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必修2 Unit 2 Language Points 堂清(默写版)
1. die out _________；__________ △die away __________
△die down__________________ △_____________渴望得到某物(die短语)
（句子翻译）如果这些稀有动物被大量捕杀，它们的种类将会灭绝。
If these rare animals are killed ________________, the species will __________.
2.alarm vt._________ n. ________；________→________ 惊人的；使人惊恐的→_________ adj.感到惊恐的
△________________ 因…而惊恐 △__________ 惊恐地(状语)
△_________________ 发出警报 △__________________使警报响起
(句子翻译) 热带雨林在以惊人的速度消失。
The rainforest is disappearing ______________________.
3.aware adj. ________；________→ ________ adj.不知道的;未发觉的→___________ n.意识；认识
1)._____________________ 据我所知
2)._____________________________________唤起/提高某人对…的意识
(句子翻译) 世界地球日设在4月22日，旨在提高公众对环境保护的意识。
Earth Day，_____________ April 22nd，_________________________________
environmental conservation.　
4. concern vt.___________ ；___________ ；___________ n.___________ ；___________ ；___________ →concerned adj. ___________ ; ___________ →___________ prep 关于；涉及到
△_____________________ 让我担心的是…
△______________________________ 关心某人
△_____________________ 对……担忧/担心
△_____________________ 与…有关；涉及…;关注
△_____________________ 就…而言/来说
(句子翻译) 就这次旅行而言，我最担心的是天气。
________________________, _____________________most is the weather.
measure [C].__________；__________；__________ vt.__________ vi.__________→__________[U]测量；【C】测量数据→__________ adj.可测量的
△ _____________ 用…来度量… △ ___________________ 给某人量身定做…
△__________________ 采取措施做某事 △ a/the measure of... ______________
(句子翻译) 1).智商是衡量一个人推理能力的指标。
IQ is _________________ a person's reasoning ability.
2).The dining room ___________ (measure) 10 meters across is comfortable to eat in.
6. adapt vi.& vt. ___________；___________；→adaptation 【C】___________；【U】___________；___________→___________ adj. 有适应能力的; 能适应的
△ ____________________ 使自己适应(做)某事 △___________. 适应某事
△.________________________ : A改编自B
△.__________________the stage/children... A被改编以适合舞台、儿童们
（句子翻译）我真的希望你能尽快适应新的校园生活。
I ___ hope that you can __________________ the new school life as soon as possible.
7.reserve n. (动植物)___________；___________ vt. _____;______;_______→ _______________ n. 保留，预订
1).______________________ 野生生物、自然保护区
2).make__________________a room/seat 预订房间/座位
3)._______________________.保留做某事的权利
(句子翻译) 我想预订一张两人桌。 I’d like to _________________________ two.
mass adj.___________；___________；___________ 【C】___________
→___________ adj.(体积、质量、程度等)巨大的；厚重的
△__________________________________大规模失业、规模化生产、大众媒体
△________________________________大量的信息/投票人员
△___________________大量的......
（句子翻译）他们最新的产品瞄准大众市场。
Their latest product________________________________.
9.remind vt. ①__________ ② __________→__________ n.起提醒作用的事物
△___________________. 使某人想起(类似的人或物)
△___________________. 提醒某人做某事
△__________________________ 使人想起.....(用reminder)
（句子翻译）女孩提醒我明天去参加会议。
The girl _________________________________ the meeting tomorrow.
10.intend vt./vi. ① ______;________;_______ →_________ n.用意；目的；意图
△ ________________________打算让某人做某事
△ _________________ (＝intended ____________ sth) 原本打算做某事(实际没做)
△ ___________________ 专为…准备/打算/设计的
△ ___________________________ 带着…的目的
（句子翻译）1).这本为英语初学者准备的语法书非常受欢迎。
The grammar book ___________________English beginners gains in popularity.
2) My parents ______________(intend) to buy a new truck but couldn`t afford it.
11.remove vt. ① _____;______;_____ ②_______ ③ _______→__________ n.移除;清除;免职
△__________________勒令某人退学 △ _________________ 消除某人的疑虑
【语境应用】写出句中remove的中文意思。
1) The news removed all doubts about the company’s future. ___________
2) At least three bullets were removed from his wounds. ___________
3) People removed their hats in the street to show respect for the President._______
12.（句子翻译）只有当雾散去(lift)后，我们才看清了方向。（倒装句）
____________________________________________________ the directions.
13.写出下列单词的否定形式：
regular 规律的→_________ ; responsible 负责的→_________
relevant 相关的→_________; reasonable 合理的→_________
literate 识字的；有文化的→_________; mature 成熟的→_________
balance v/n.平衡→_________; patient耐心的→__________
其他词形转换
.reduce vt.减少；沦落为→_________ n.降低；减少
danger n.危险→___________vt.使遭受危险；危害→___________ adj.濒危的→_________ adj.危险的
recover vt.重新找回 vi.康复→_____________ n.康复；找回
exist vi.存在；生存→__________n.存在；生存→_________adj.现存的;现有的
必修2 Unit 2 Language Points 堂清(答案版)
1. die out 灭亡；逐渐消亡 △die away (声音、光等)渐弱
△die down (火、喧闹声、情绪等)逐渐平息 △be dying for sth 渴望得到某物
（句子翻译）如果这些稀有动物被大量捕杀，它们的种类将会灭绝。
If these rare animals are killed in large numbers, the species will die out.
2.alarm vt.使惊恐 n. 恐慌；警报(器)→alarming 惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarmed adj.感到惊恐的
△be alarmed by/at sth. 因…而惊恐 △in alarm 惊恐地(状语)
△raise/sound the alarm 发出警报 △set off the alarm使警报响起
(句子翻译) 热带雨林在以惊人的速度消失。
The rainforest is disappearing at an alarming rate.
3.aware adj. 知道的；意识到的→ unaware adj.不知道的;未发觉的→awareness n.意识；认识
1).as far as I’m aware=as far as I know 据我所知
2).arouse/improve one`s awareness of... 唤起/提高某人对…的意识
(句子翻译) 世界地球日设在4月22日，旨在提高公众对环境保护的意识。
Earth Day，falling on April 22nd，is aimed at improving public awareness of environmental conservation.　
4. concern vt.涉及；让…担忧；与…有关 n.担心；关心；(利害)关系 →concerned adj. 担心的; 涉及到的→ concerning=regarding prep 关于；涉及到
△What concerns me is... 让我担心的是…
△show/ express concern for / about sb. 关心某人
△be concerned about / for对……担忧/担心
△be concerned with… 与…有关；涉及…;关注
△as far as … be concerned 就…而言/来说
(句子翻译) 就这次旅行而言，我最担心的是天气。
As far as the trip is concerned, what concerns me most is the weather.
measure [C].措施；方法；度量单位 vt.测量 vi.测量起来达（长度）→measurement [U]测量；【C】测量数据→measurable adj.可测量的
△ measure...by... 用…来度量…
△ make...to sb’s measure 给某人量身定做…
△take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
△ a/the measure of... ...的计量单位
(句子翻译) 1).智商是衡量一个人推理能力的指标。
IQ is a measure of a person's reasoning ability.
2).The dining room measuring (measure) 10 meters across is comfortable to eat in.
6. adapt vi.& vt. (使)适应；使适合；改编→adaptation 【C】改编本；【U】改编；适应→adaptable adj. 有适应能力的; 能适应的
△ adapt oneself to (doing) sth 使自己适应(做)某事 △ adapt to sth. 适应某事
△.A is adapted from B : A改编自B
△.A is adapted for the stage/children... A被改编以适合舞台、儿童们
（句子翻译）我真的希望你能尽快适应新的校园生活。
I do hope that you can adapt (yourself) to the new school life as soon as possible.
7.reserve n. (动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt. 预订/预留/保留→ reservation n. 保留，预订
1).a wildlife/nature reserve/preserve 野生生物、自然保护区
2).reserve a room/seat=make a reservation for a room/seat 预订房间/座位
3).reserve the right to do sth.保留做某事的权利
（句子翻译）我想预订一张两人桌。
I’d like to reserve/book a table for two.
I`d like to make a reservation for a table for two.
mass adj.大规模的；大众的；批量的 【C】群；堆；大量→massive adj.(体积、质量、程度等)巨大的；厚重的
△mass unemployment/production/media 大规模失业、规模化生产、大众媒体
△a great mass of information/voters大量的信息/投票人员
△a massive amount of... 大量的......
（句子翻译）他们最新的产品瞄准大众市场。
Their latest product is aimed at the mass market.
9.remind vt. ①使想起 ② 提醒→reminder n.起提醒作用的事物
△remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起(类似的人或物) →sb is reminded of sth.
△remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 →sb is reminded to do sth.
△remind sb. that / how-从句
△be/serve as a reminder of... 使人想起.....
（句子翻译）女孩提醒我明天去参加会议。
The girl reminded me to attend the meeting tomorrow.
10.intend vt./vi. ① 打算；计划；想要 →intention n.用意；目的；意图
△ intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事
△ had intended to do sth (＝intended to have done sth) 原本打算做某事(实际没做)
△ be intended/designed/meant for 专为…准备/打算/设计的
△ be intended/designed/meant to do sth 旨在做某事
△ with the intention/aim/goal of 带着…的目的
（句子翻译）1).这本为英语初学者准备的语法书非常受欢迎。
The grammar book (that/which is) intended for English beginners gains in popularity.
2) My parents had intended (intend) to buy a new truck but couldn`t afford it.
11.remove vt. ① 移走;去除;消除 ②开除 ③ 摘脱→removal n.移除;清除;免职
△ remove...from… 从…移走… △ remove sb. from school 开除; 勒令某人退学
△ remove one’s doubt/ trouble 消除某人的疑虑/烦恼
【语境应用】写出下列各句中remove的中文意思。
1) The news removed all doubts about the company’s future. 消除
2) At least three bullets were removed from his wounds. 摘除
3) People removed their hats in the street to show respect for the President. 摘脱
12.（句子翻译）只有当雾散去后，我们才看清了方向。（倒装句）
Only when the fog lifted could we make out the directions.
13.写出下列单词的否定形式：
regular 规律的→irregular ; responsible 负责的→irresponsible
relevant 相关的→irrelevant; reasonable 合理的→unreasonable
literate 识字的；有文化的→illiterate; mature 成熟的→immature
balance v/n.平衡→unbalance; patient耐心的→impatient
其他词形转换
.reduce vt.减少；沦落为→reduction n.降低；减少
danger n.危险→endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj.濒危的→dangerous adj.危险的
recover vt.重新找回 vi.康复→recovery n.康复；找回
exist vi.存在；生存→existence n.存在；生存→existent adj.现存的;现有的

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