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必修二 Unit 4 History and Traditions堂测 (默写版)
1. surround vt. 围绕；包围→ _________ adj. 周围的→_____________ n. 周围的事物；环境
_________________ 用…包围/围绕… △ __________________________ 被…包围/环绕
工作环境/生活环境/天气状况 ______________________ △绝不 ___________________
（语法填空）(1) I found myself ____________(surround) by a group of children full of curiosity.
(2) The well ____________(surround) by a wall only 12 inches high.
(3) The village itself is pretty, but the ___________ (surround) countryside is rather dull.
(句子翻译) 这座农场位于我们学校附近的山脚下，四周绿树环绕，一条小河蜿蜒流过。
_______________________ the hill near our school，the farm__________________ green trees, with a small river ________________________ it.
charge vt._______；________；_______；__________ n._______；_______；_________
A).写出下列charge的中文意思： The man in charge① quickly charged② at me with anger，charging③ me with breaking the toy car and saying they would charge④ me 100 dollars for the broken toy. I reasoned with him，saying it wasn’t broken and just needed to be charged ⑤.
①__________;②_________; ③__________;④_________:⑤_________
*_________________________ 指控某人犯……罪→ ____________________指责某人做了某事
*_______________________ 因某事/物收某人钱 *_______________向…发起冲锋，扑向
*________________免费的（表语）→_____________免费地（状语）
*___________________掌管(表动作)
*_________________ 掌管(表状态)→___________________ 被…掌管；由…负责
*控制/拥有..._____________________________→被...控制/拥有__________________________________
B).（根据下列中文，翻译出相应的短语）部门经理负责监督所有运营工作，但如果他不在，就由我来负责。我有责任确保各项任务按时完成。我们不会向顾客收取标准服务费，这些服务是免费的。但是，对于任何额外费用或损失，我们会向顾客收费。如果有人未能履行职责，我们可能会指控他们行为不当。
The department head is _____________overseeing all operations，but it will be_______________ me in his absence. It’s my responsibility to ________________ensuring that tasks are completed on time.We don’t ______ customers _____standard services; they are_____________. However，we will ______them ____ any additional fees or damage. If someone fails to meet their duties，we may ______ them ________ misconduct.
approach n._____；_____；_____ vt._____；______；________ vi.靠近→____________ adj.可接近的
.写出句中approach的中文意思：With the College Entrance Examinations approaching①，we students approach② our teachers for advice，who can offer us some scientific approaches③ to approaching④ our problems. ①____________；②______________；③____________; ④___________
短语翻译：
*______________________ (做某事的)方法/途径 * __________________ 在…接近的时候
* ·_________________ 随着…临近 * ___________________ 就某事和某人商谈
（句子翻译）随着春节的临近，我计划利用好这个假期来为高考做好准备。
__________________________, I am planning to make full use of this vacation to prepare for College Entrance Examination.
(句子翻译)我们所需要的是解决这个问题的新办法。 What we need are ______________________ the problem.
4.belong vi._________；_______; ___________→belonging [U]____________ →________________个人物品
△ belong to __________；____________；_______________ △归属感 ___________________
1)--4):填上合适的介词; 5)--6):填上单词的正确形式
1).This book belongs _____ the top shelf. 这本书应当在最上面的书架上
2).These books belong ______ the others on the shelf. 这些书应该和书架上的其他书放在一起。
3). They belong______each other.他们是天作之合。
4). A sick man belongs_____bed.病人应当呆在床上。
5). Having donated most of his_____________ (belong)，the poet almost had nothing left in the house.
6). We were reminded to take everything_____________ (belong) to us before getting off the train.
5.amount n.金额；数量 v.总计，共计； 相当于，等于
△ amount to=add up to 共计有，总计达到；等于，相当于
△ a large/small amount of＋[U]：谓语动词用单数
△ large/small amounts of＋[U]：谓语动词用复数
Yesterday large amounts of honey and butter_________(be) used to make this kind of snack.
(2) The money I earned during the summer holiday_________________(总计有) $ 300，which could help support my family.
6.announce vt.宣布；通知；声称 →announcement n.宣布；通知→announcer n．广播员
△ 向某人宣布某事announce sth. to sb. = announce to sb. sth. △ It is announced that... 据宣布…… △ as is announced... 正如宣布的那样…… △ make an announcement (to sb) (向某人)发通知
（句子翻译）据宣布，这里将新建一座火车站以促进当地旅游业发展。
It was announced that a new railway station will be built here to promote local tourism.
7.as well as ①(副词)和.....一样好 ②(并列连词) 和；又；也 ③（介词) 除...之外（还）
△ 连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与as well as前面的主语保持一致(就远原则)。
△ 位于句首时，只能做介词
His wife as well as him________(be) friendly and generous，for which I am very grateful.
(2）Students need to generate ideas, offer examples, apply concepts, and raise questions as well as ______(give) presentations.(新教材选必2 Unit2)
(3）As well as __________(study) hard, I`ve been involved in social activities. (新教材选必2Unit2)
除了努力学习，我也一直参与社会活动。
4).The purpose of this event was ______________(encourage) students to have a deeper understanding of Chinese history and spread Chinese culture，as well as_______(help) them develop the habit of reading.
8.with+宾语+介、形、名、副、非动（即非谓语动词）
1). With so many tricky problems ___________ (approach)，the newly-elected president will have a tough period to go through.
2).With so many tricky problems ___________ (approach)，the newly-elected president will have a pleasant period to go through.
3).The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _____ (fix/look) on the wall.
4).With so many different forms of poetry ______________(选择), you may eventually want to write poems of your own.(选必三U5）
9. 写出下列省略句的中文意思：
△ if any =if (there is/are) any... _______________ △if ever ____________ △ if not _____________
△ if so _____________ △ if necessary ______________ △ if possible _______________
10.其他重点短语及词形转换
1).留心；留意 _______________________ 2).（临时性）照看、留意 _______________________ 　　
3).注视；盯着看 _______________________ 4).引起某人的注意 _______________________
5).实现某人的目标/梦想 ______________________ 6). 成就感 _______________________ 　
7). puzzle n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问 → puzzle vt._________；_________→ _________adj.迷惑不解的→ _________ adj.令人迷惑的
8).locate vt._________→_________ adj.坐落于，位于→_________ n.位置，地点→(短语)位于:be located in...
9).custom n._________，_________→_________n.顾客→_________n.海关→_________ vt.使习惯→习惯做某事: _________
10).generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→_________ n.慷慨；大方
必修二 Unit 4 History and Traditions堂测 (答案版)
1. surround vt. 围绕；包围→ surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境
surround ...with ... 用…包围/围绕… △ be surrounded by/with ... 被…包围/环绕
工作环境/生活环境/天气状况 working/living/weather conditions △绝不 under no circumstances
（语法填空）(1) I found myself surrounded (surround) by a group of children full of curiosity.
(2) The well is surrounded (surround) by a wall only 12 inches high.
(3) The village itself is pretty, but the surrounding (surround) countryside is rather dull.
(句子翻译) 这座农场位于我们学校附近的山脚下，四周绿树环绕，一条小河蜿蜒流过。
Located at the foot of the hill near our school，the farm is surrounded by/with green trees, with a small river winding through it.
charge vt.收费；控告；充电；(向……)冲 n.收费；指控；主管
A).写出下列charge的中文意思： The man in charge① quickly charged② at me with anger，charging③ me with breaking the toy car and saying they would charge④ me 100 dollars for the broken toy. I reasoned with him，saying it wasn’t broken and just needed to be charged ⑤.
①负责；掌管; ②冲向; ③指控; ④收费: ⑤充电
* charge sb with (doing) sth 指控某人犯……罪→ accuse sb of (doing) sth指责某人做了某事
* charge sb money for sth 因某事/物收某人钱 *charge at 向…发起冲锋，扑向
*·free of charge免费的（表语）→for free免费地（状语）
* take charge of掌管(表动作)
*in charge of... 掌管(表状态)→in the charge of... 被…掌管；由…负责
*控制/拥有...in control/possession of...→被...控制/拥有in the control/possession of...
B).（根据下列中文，翻译出相应的短语）部门经理负责监督所有运营工作，但如果他不在，就由我来负责。我有责任确保各项任务按时完成。我们不会向顾客收取标准服务费，这些服务是免费的。但是，对于任何额外费用或损失，我们会向顾客收费。如果有人未能履行职责，我们可能会指控他们行为不当。
The department head is in charge of_overseeing all operations，but it will be in the charge of me in his absence.
It’s my responsibility to take charge of ensuring that tasks are completed on time.We don’t charge customers for standard services; they are free of charge. However，we will charge them for any additional fees or damage. If someone fails to meet their duties，we may charge them with misconduct.
approach n.接近；方法；途径 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近→approachable adj.可接近的
.写出句中approach的中文意思：With the College Entrance Examinations approaching①，we students approach② our teachers for advice，who can offer us some scientific approaches③ to approaching④ our problems. ① 接近；②接洽；③方法；途径; ④ 处理
短语翻译：
* an approach to (doing) sth (做某事的)方法/途径 * at the approach of... 在…接近的时候
* ·with...approaching 随着…临近 * approach sb about/for sth 就某事和某人商谈
（句子翻译）随着春节的临近，我计划利用好这个假期来为高考做好准备。
With the Spring Festival approaching, I am planning to make full use of this vacation to prepare for College Entrance Examination.
(句子翻译)我们所需要的是解决这个问题的新办法。 What we need are new approaches to solving the problem.
4.belong vi.应在(某处)；适应; 合得来→belonging [U]归属→belongings/possessions个人物品
△ belong to 属于(某人)；是…的成员；是…的组成部分 △归属感 a sense of belonging
1)--4):填上合适的介词; 5)--6):填上单词的正确形式
1).This book belongs ___to__ the top shelf. 这本书应当在最上面的书架上
2).These books belong ___with___ the others on the shelf. 这些书应该和书架上的其他书放在一起。
3). They belong_with__each other.他们是天作之合。
4). A sick man belongs__in___bed.病人应当呆在床上。
5). Having donated most of his__belongings__ (belong)，the poet almost had nothing left in the house.
6). We were reminded to take everything__belonging__ (belong) to us before getting off the train.
5.amount n.金额；数量 v.总计，共计； 相当于，等于
△ amount to=add up to 共计有，总计达到；等于，相当于
△ a large/small amount of＋[U]：谓语动词用单数
△ large/small amounts of＋[U]：谓语动词用复数
Yesterday large amounts of honey and butter__were __(be) used to make this kind of snack.
(2) The money I earned during the summer holiday__amounted to__(总计有) $ 300，which could help support my family.
6.announce vt.宣布；通知；声称 →announcement n.宣布；通知→announcer n．广播员
△ 向某人宣布某事announce sth. to sb. = announce to sb. sth. △ It is announced that... 据宣布…… △ as is announced... 正如宣布的那样…… △ make an announcement (to sb) (向某人)发通知
（句子翻译）据宣布，这里将新建一座火车站以促进当地旅游业发展。
It was announced that a new railway station will be built here to promote local tourism.
7.as well as ①(副词)和.....一样好 ②(并列连词) 和；又；也 ③（介词) 除...之外（还）
△ 连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与as well as前面的主语保持一致(就远原则)。
△ 位于句首时，只能做介词
His wife as well as him__is__(be) friendly and generous，for which I am very grateful.
(2）Students need to generate ideas, offer examples, apply concepts, and raise questions as well as __give__(give) presentations.(新教材选必2 Unit2)
(3）As well as __studying__(study) hard, I`ve been involved in social activities. (新教材选必2Unit2)
除了努力学习，我也一直参与社会活动。
4).The purpose of this event was __to encourage__(encourage) students to have a deeper understanding of Chinese history and spread Chinese culture，as well as__ to help__(help) them develop the habit of reading.
8.with+宾语+介、形、名、副、非动（即非谓语动词）
1). With so many tricky problems __to approach__ (approach)，the newly-elected president will have a tough period to go through.
2).With so many tricky problems __approached__ (approach)，the newly-elected president will have a pleasant period to go through.
3).The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes __fixing/looking___ (fix/look) on the wall.
4).With so many different forms of poetry __to choose from___(选择), you may eventually want to write poems of your own.(选必三U5）
9. 写出下列省略句的中文意思：
△ if any =if (there is/are) any... (如果有的话) △if ever 如果曾有的话 △ if not 如果不是这样的话
△ if so 如果是这样的话 △ if necessary 如果有必要的话 △ if possible 如果可能的话
10.其他重点短语及词形转换
1).留心；留意 keep your eyes open (for) 2).（临时性）照看、留意 keep an eye on　　　
3).注视；盯着看 fix one's eyes on 4).引起某人的注意 catch one's eye
5).实现某人的目标/梦想 achieve one’s goal/dream 6). (不)可以做某事 be in a/no position to do sth　　
7). puzzle n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问 → puzzle vt.迷惑；使困惑→ puzzled adj.迷惑不解的→ puzzling adj.令人迷惑的
8).locate vt.找到…的位置→located adj.坐落于，位于→location n.位置，地点→(短语)位于:be located in...
9).custom n.风俗，习惯→customer n.顾客→customs n.海关→customize vt.使个性化→accustom vt.使习惯→习惯做某事: be accustomed to doing sth.
10).generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosity n.慷慨；大方

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