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沪教版八年级下册同步练习
UNIT 3 Comics and animation
一、默写词汇（核心词汇全覆盖）
中文 英文 中文 英文
动画；动画片 使……惊奇；使惊愕
开创性的；创新的 成功的
影响（动词/名词） 明亮的；鲜艳的
结合；组合 突破（名词）
生动的；活泼的 风格；样式
喜剧的；连环画 条；带状物
粗略的；粗糙的 草图；素描
擦去；抹去 错误；失误
愚弄；傻瓜 机会
首领；长官 同时；其间
狂怒的；暴怒的 三角形
照相机；摄像机 人物；角色
背景 完全地；彻底地
二、翻译短语（重点句型短语全覆盖）
1. 连环漫画 (c... s...) ___________________
2. 受……的影响 (be i... b...) ___________________
3. 把……与……结合起来 (c... w...) ___________________
4. 活过来；变得栩栩如生 (c... t... l...) ___________________
5. 在……的帮助下 (w... t... h... o...) ___________________
6. 毫不奇怪…… (I... i... n... s... t...) ___________________
7. 犯错误 (m... a m...) ___________________
8. 粗略的草图 (r... s...) ___________________
9. 动画风格 (a... s...) ___________________
10. 重要的突破 (i... b...) ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. Sun Wukong is one of the most famous c________ in Chinese animation.
2. You should e________ the pencil marks before you paint the picture with colours.
3. The manager is f________ because the team made such a foolish m________ again.
4. First, the artist needs to draw a r________ sketch of the comic on the paper.
5. It is no s________ that he won the first prize. He works very hard every day.
四、单项选择（被动语态及词汇语法专练）
1. English ________ in many countries around the world today.
A. speak B. speaks C. is speaking D. is spoken
2. Traditional Chinese animation ________ heavily by Chinese paintings.
A. is influenced B. influences C. influenced D. was influencing
3. — ________ the comic books ________ by students in your school
— Yes, they love them very much.
A. Do; read B. Are; read C. Are; reading D. Do; reading
4. This new technology is an important ________ in the film industry.
A. breakthrough B. background C. mistake D. triangle
5. With the help of 3D computers, the characters easily ________ to life on the screen.
A. come B. go C. get D. make
6. The rough sketch ________ by the artist first, and then it is inked.
A. draw B. draws C. is drawn D. is drawing
7. You can't ________ him. He is too smart to believe your story.
A. erase B. combine C. fool D. influence
8. If the film ________ with beautiful music, it will be more successful.
A. combined B. combines C. is combined D. combining
9. It is ________ surprise that the animated film *Ne Zha* was so popular.
A. not B. no C. never D. hardly
10. The room is very dark. We need some ________ colours to make it look lively.
A. furious B. bright C. rough D. successful
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
1. 这部开创性的电影将中国传统艺术与现代科技结合在一起。
The groundbreaking film ________ traditional Chinese arts ________ modern technology.
2. 每天，世界上都有许多封电子邮件被发送。（被动语态）
Every day, lots of emails ________ ________ around the world.
3. 在老师的帮助下，我们最终解决了这个问题。
________ ________ ________ ________ our teacher, we solved the problem finally.
4. 不足为奇，他通过了这次重要的考试。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ he passed this important test.
5. 那些错误被艺术家仔细地擦去了。（被动语态）
Those mistakes ________ ________ carefully by the artist.
六、翻译句子
1. 漫画书在青少年中被广泛阅读。(The passive in the simple present, widely read)
___________________________________________________
2. 首先，艺术家画出一幅故事的草图。(rough sketch)
___________________________________________________
3. 孙悟空是中国动画中最著名的角色之一。(character, animation)
___________________________________________________
4. 这个画家的风格受传统中国画的影响。(be influenced by)
___________________________________________________
5. 那些图片被摄像机一张一张地拍摄下来。(be photographed, one by one)
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Animation is very popular among teenagers. But have you ever wondered how it (1)______ made In the past, animations were completely made by hand. It was not an easy job.
First, a (2)______ sketch of the story is drawn on paper. Then, the lines are inked. If the artist makes a (3)______, it must be (4)______ carefully. Next, bright (5)______ are added to the pictures. After that, the pictures are photographed one by one by a (6)______. When the pictures are played quickly, the characters (7)______ to life on the screen.
Today, things are different. Animations are usually made (8)______ the help of computers. It saves a lot of time. The traditional Chinese art style is perfectly (9)______ with modern computer technology. This is an important (10)______ in the film industry. It is no surprise that we can see so many excellent 3D animated films in the cinema now.
1. A. is B. are C. was D. were
2. A. lively B. rough C. furious D. successful
3. A. choice B. distance C. mistake D. gesture
4. A. erased B. combined C. influenced D. fooled
5. A. styles B. voices C. rules D. colours
6. A. telescope B. camera C. radio D. fridge
7. A. go B. get C. make D. come
8. A. under B. for C. with D. in
9. A. mixed B. combined C. covered D. connected
10. A. breakthrough B. background C. meaning D. communication
八、首字母填空
Dear Diary,
Today I watched a great Chinese a__(1)__ film named *The Monkey King*. It was amazing! I learned that Chinese animation has a long history and unique features.
Early animations in China were deeply i__(2)__ by traditional Chinese arts, such as shadow puppets (皮影戏) and paper-cuts. The artists created a very special and unique s__(3)__. *The Monkey King* is a very s__(4)__ animation. It was a g__(5)__ work at that time and shocked the world.
In the film, the characters and the beautiful b__(6)__ look exactly like traditional Chinese paintings. It c__(7)__ the traditional story w__(8)__ wonderful music. When the monkey acts, he easily c__(9)__ to life in front of us.
W__(10)__ the help of modern computer technology, Chinese animation is getting better and better. I am very proud of it!
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. animation 2. amaze 3. groundbreaking 4. successful 5. influence 6. bright 7. combine 8. breakthrough 9. lively 10. style 11. comic 12. strip 13. rough 14. sketch 15. erase 16. mistake 17. fool 18. chance 19. chief 20. meanwhile 21. furious 22. triangle 23. camera 24. character 25. background pletely
二、翻译短语
1. comic strip 2. be influenced by 3. combine ... with ... 4. come to life 5. with the help of 6. It is no surprise that ... 7. make a mistake 8. rough sketch 9. animation style 10. important breakthrough
三、词汇运用
1. characters（孙悟空是中国动画中最著名的“人物/角色”之一。one of + 绝大数名词复数，用 characters。）
2. erase（在给画上色之前，你应该“擦去”铅笔的痕迹。）
3. furious; mistake（经理“狂怒/暴怒”，因为团队又犯了这么愚蠢的一个“错误”。）
4. rough（首先，艺术家需要在纸上画出漫画的“粗略的”草图。）
5. surprise（他获得一等奖“不足为奇”。他每天都很努力。It is no surprise that...）
四、单项选择
1. D。解析：考查一般现在时的被动语态。英语在世界许多国家“被讲”。主语是 English，谓语动词用 is + 过去分词 is spoken。
2. A。解析：考查一般现在时的被动语态。中国传统动画深深地“受……影响”。主语 animation 单数，用 is influenced。
3. B。解析：考查被动语态的一般疑问句。句意：“漫画书被你们学校的学生阅读吗？”主语 comic books 是复数，be动词用 Are，谓语动词用过去分词 read (发音为/red/)。故选 Are; read。
4. A。解析：考查名词词义。这项新技术是电影工业中的一个重要“突破” (breakthrough)。
5. A。解析：考查动词短语。come to life 意为“活过来；变得栩栩如生”，角色在屏幕上很容易“变得栩栩如生”，故选 come。
6. C。解析：考查一般现在时的被动语态。草图首先“被画”出来。主语 sketch 单数，用 is drawn。
7. C。解析：考查动词。你不能“愚弄” (fool) 他。他太聪明了，不会相信你的故事。
8. C。解析：考查被动语态。如果电影与美妙的音乐“相结合” (be combined with)，主语 the film，故选 is combined。
9. B。解析：考查固定句型。It is no surprise that... 意为“……不足为奇 / 毫不奇怪”。故选 no。
10. B。解析：考查形容词。房间很暗。我们需要一些“明亮的” (bright) 颜色让它看起来生动。
五、完成句子
1. combines; with。解析：把……与……结合 combine ... with ...，主语 film 单数，谓语动词用 combines。
2. are sent。解析：一般现在时的被动语态。emails 是复数，用 are sent。
3. With the help of。解析：在……的帮助下 With the help of。句首首字母需大写。
4. It is no surprise that。解析：……不足为奇 It is no surprise that。
5. are erased。解析：被动语态，mistakes 复数，被擦去 are erased。
六、翻译句子
1. Comic books are widely read among teenagers. 解析：考查被动语态 are read 和 widely (广泛地)。
2. First, the artist draws a rough sketch of the story. 解析：考查 rough sketch (草图)。
3. Sun Wukong is one of the most famous characters in Chinese animation. 解析：考查 character (人物/角色) 和 animation (动画片)。
4. The style of the artist is influenced by traditional Chinese paintings. 解析：考查被动语态 be influenced by (受……影响)。
5. Those pictures are photographed by the camera one by one. 解析：考查被动语态 are photographed (被拍摄) 和 one by one (一张一张地)。
七、完形填空（共约180词）
1-5 A B C A D
1. A。你有没有想过它是如何“被制作”的？主语 it 单数，一般现在时被动语态，用 is。
2. B。首先，在纸上画出故事的“粗略的” (rough) 草图。
3. C。如果艺术家犯了“错误” (mistake)。make a mistake。
4. A。它必须被仔细地“擦去” (be erased)。
5. D。接下来，在图片上添加明亮的“颜色” (colours)。
6-10 B D C B A
6. B。这些照片由“摄像机/照相机” (camera) 一张一张地拍摄下来。
7. D。角色在屏幕上“变得栩栩如生” (come to life)。
8. C。在电脑的帮助下 ( with the help of ) 制作动画。
9. B。中国传统艺术风格与现代电脑技术完美“结合” (combined)。
10. A。这是电影工业中的一个重要“突破” (breakthrough)。
八、首字母填空（共约150词）
1. animation。解析：今天我看了一部很棒的中国“动画片” ( animation ) 电影。
2. influenced。解析：中国早期的动画深受中国传统艺术的“影响” ( influenced )。be influenced by。
3. style。解析：艺术家们创造了一种非常特别和独特的“风格” ( style )。
4. successful。解析：《大闹天宫》是一部非常“成功的” ( successful ) 动画片。
5. groundbreaking。解析：在当时，这是一部“开创性的” ( groundbreaking ) 杰作。
6. background。解析：电影中的角色和美丽的“背景” ( background ) 看起来完全像中国传统画。
7. combines。解析：它把传统故事和美妙的音乐“结合” ( combines ) 起来。主语单数，动词加s。
8. with。解析：把……与……结合 combine ... with ( with ) ...。
9. comes。解析：猴子很容易就“活过来/变得栩栩如生” ( comes )。come to life，主语he单数加s。
10. With。解析：“在” ( With ) 现代电脑技术的帮助下。With the help of。句首需大写。沪教版八年级下册同步练习
UNIT 8 Imagine that!
一、默写词汇（核心词汇全覆盖）
中文 英文 中文 英文
想象；设想 未知的
外星人 小说；虚构的事
营救；救援 作者；作家
提到；提及 受惊的；害怕的
恐惧；害怕 丑陋的；难看的
引人深思的 命运
旅行；旅程 机器
因为 既然；由于
到达；抵达 物体；物品
着陆；降落 直接地
二、翻译短语（重点句型短语全覆盖）
1. 未知世界 (the u... w...) ___________________
2. 科幻小说 (s... f...) ___________________
3. 恐惧地逃跑 (r... a... i... f...) ___________________
4. 向某人提及某事 (m... sth. to sb.) ___________________
5. 营救迷失的宇航员 (r... the l... a...) ___________________
6. 降落在……上 (l... o...) ___________________
7. 由于/既然…… (s... / a...) ___________________
8. 害怕…… / 对……感到恐惧 (be f... o...) ___________________
9. 看起来丑陋 (l... u...) ___________________
10. 因为 (b... o...) ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. The children were f________ when they saw the strange object in the dark.
2. *The Three-Body Problem* is a famous science f________ written by Liu Cixin.
3. Tina m________ the interesting story to her brother Tom yesterday.
4. The search team wants to r________ the lost astronauts as soon as possible.
5. Humans have always been curious about the u________ world in the universe.
四、单项选择（原因状语从句及词汇语法专练）
1. I read the book *Around the World in Eighty Days* ________ I like Jules Verne's novels very much.
A. because B. so C. but D. or
2. ________ everyone is here, let's start to discuss how to rescue them.
A. Since B. But C. Or D. So
3. The children ran away in ________ when they saw the strange alien.
A. peace B. fear C. danger D. secret
4. The sci-fi movie is very ________. It makes us think a lot about our future and destiny.
A. thought-provoking B. boring C. careless D. traditional
5. ________ he was very tired after the long journey, he went to bed early.
A. As B. Although C. Unless D. Until
6. The alien looked very ________, so the people were frightened and ran away.
A. beautiful B. lively C. ugly D. bright
7. Please don't ________ it to anyone. It's a secret between us.
A. mention B. rescue C. imagine D. erase
8. The lost astronauts were ________ by the search team at last.
A. rescued B. tied C. split D. combined
9. Do you ________ that there are aliens living in the universe
A. imagine B. float C. believe D. breed
10. We didn't go to the park ________ the heavy rain. We stayed at home to read novels.
A. because B. because of C. since D. as
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
1. 既然你对科幻小说感兴趣，你应该读读《三体》。
________ you are interested in science fiction, you should read *The Three-Body Problem*.
2. 因为天气不好，宇宙飞船没能按时发射。
The spaceship failed to launch on time ________ ________ the bad weather.
3. 他们在恐惧中逃跑了，因为那个怪物看起来很丑陋。
They ran away ________ ________ because the monster looked ugly.
4. 这部电影引人深思，它讲述了人类的命运。
The film is ________, and it is about human's ________.
5. 老师向我们提到了营救迷失宇航员的计划。
The teacher ________ the plan to ________ the lost astronauts to us.
六、翻译句子
1. 昨天那个不明物体降落在了田野里。(land on, object)
___________________________________________________
2. 因为太晚了，所以我们最好现在回家。(As / Since 引导原因状语从句)
___________________________________________________
3. 我们不知道那个未知的世界里有什么。(the unknown world)
___________________________________________________
4. 既然你读过这本小说，请向我们介绍一下这位作家。(Since, introduce, author)
___________________________________________________
5. 由于我们在太空探索方面取得了巨大的进步，我们的生活变得更美好了。(As, space exploration)
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Last night, I watched a movie about space exploration. It was a famous science (1)______ film. The story was about some astronauts exploring the (2)______ world. (3)______ they were flying in space, their spaceship broke down. They had to land on a strange planet.
Soon, they met an alien. It looked very (4)______, with three big eyes and short legs. At first, the astronauts were (5)______ and wanted to run away in (6)______. However, they didn't do so (7)______ the alien smiled and showed them some fruit. The alien was actually very friendly and even helped to (8)______ their broken spaceship.
With the alien's help, they finally returned to Earth safely. The movie is really (9)______. It makes us think deeply about our (10)______ and our relationship with other possible lives in the universe.
1. A. fiction B. poetry C. junk D. trade
2. A. unknown B. daily C. traditional D. normal
3. A. Before B. As C. Until D. Unless
4. A. beautiful B. ugly C. bright D. rosy
5. A. excited B. bored C. frightened D. relaxed
6. A. peace B. fear C. order D. public
7. A. because B. although C. so D. but
8. A. catch B. rescue C. erase D. split
9. A. thought-provoking B. lazy C. foolish D. careless
10. A. origin B. destiny C. route D. distance
八、首字母填空
Dear Diary,
Today I read a science f__(1)__ book called *The Three-Body Problem*. It was written by Liu Cixin, a famous Chinese a__(2)__. The book is about human's connection with a__(3)__ from the universe.
In the book, people find an u__(4)__ world. S__(5)__ many readers are highly interested in space, this book is very popular all over the world. The aliens in the story want to take over the Earth b__(6)__ their own planet is dying in their star system. When I read the story, I was sometimes f__(7)__ by their advanced technology. But the brave humans try their best to r__(8)__ the Earth.
The story is really thought-provoking and makes me think about the d__(9)__ of mankind. I highly recommend it to everyone. I won't m__(10)__ more details here, you'd better read it yourself!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. imagine 2. unknown 3. alien 4. fiction 5. rescue 6. author 7. mention 8. frightened 9. fear 10. ugly 11. thought-provoking 12. destiny 13. journey 14. machine 15. because 16. since / as 17. arrive 18. object 19. land 20. directly
二、翻译短语
1. the unknown world 2. science fiction 3. run away in fear 4. mention sth. to sb. 5. rescue the lost astronauts 6. land on 7. since / as 8. be frightened of 9. look ugly 10. because of
三、词汇运用
1. frightened（当孩子们在黑暗中看到那个奇怪的物体时，他们“吓坏了”。be frightened）
2. fiction（《三体》是刘慈欣写的一部著名的科幻“小说”。science fiction）
3. mentioned（Tina昨天向她的哥哥Tom“提及”了这个有趣的故事。mention sth. to sb.，过去时加ed）
4. rescue（搜救队想尽快“营救”迷失的宇航员。）
5. unknown（人类总是对宇宙中的“未知的”世界充满好奇。）
四、单项选择
1. A。解析：考查原因状语从句。我读《八十天环游地球》这本书，“因为”我非常喜欢儒勒·凡尔纳的小说。表示直接原因用 because。
2. A。解析：考查原因状语从句。“既然”大家都到了，我们开始讨论如何营救他们吧。Since/As 引导原因状语从句常放在句首，表示显而易见或已知的理由，故选 Since。
3. B。解析：考查名词词组。当孩子们看到那个奇怪的外星人时，他们“恐惧地” (in fear) 逃跑了。
4. A。解析：考查形容词。这部科幻电影非常“引人深思” (thought-provoking)。它让我们对我们的未来和命运思考了很多。
5. A。解析：考查原因状语从句。“由于”长途旅行后他很累，他很早就上床睡觉了。As 可引导原因状语从句，相当于 since / because。
6. C。解析：考查形容词。这个外星人看起来很“丑陋” (ugly)，所以人们很害怕并逃跑了。
7. A。解析：考查动词。请不要向任何人“提及” (mention) 此时。这是我们之间的秘密。
8. A。解析：考查被动语态。迷失的宇航员最后被搜救队“营救” (rescued) 了。
9. C。解析：考查动词。你“相信” (believe) 宇宙中住着外星人吗？
10. B。解析：考查 because of 的用法。the heavy rain 是名词词组，后面不能接从句的引导词 because/since/as，必须用介词短语 because of。
五、完成句子
1. Since / As。解析：既然，由于 Since / As（放句首首字母需大写）。
2. because; of。解析：因为（后接名词短语）because of。
3. in; fear。解析：恐惧地 in fear。
4. thought-provoking; destiny。解析：引人深思的 thought-provoking；命运 destiny。
5. mentioned; rescue。解析：提及 mention (过去时 mentioned)；营救 rescue。
六、翻译句子
1. That unknown object landed on the field yesterday. 解析：考查 unknown object (不明物体) 和 land on (降落在……上)。
2. As / Since it is too late, we had better go home now. 解析：考查 As / Since 引导的原因状语从句。注意不能用 because... so... 连用。
3. We don't know what is in the unknown world. 解析：考查 the unknown world (未知世界) 及宾语从句。
4. Since you have read this novel, please introduce the author to us. 解析：考查 Since (既然) 和 author (作者)。
5. As we have made great progress in space exploration, our lives have become better. 解析：考查 As (由于) 及 space exploration (太空探索)。
七、完形填空（共约180词）
1-5 A A B B C
1. A。它是一部著名的科幻 ( science fiction ) 电影。
2. A。故事是关于一些宇航员探索“未知的” ( unknown ) 世界。
3. B。“当/由于” ( As ) 他们在太空中飞行时，他们的飞船坏了。As可引导时间或原因状语从句。
4. B。它看起来非常“丑陋” ( ugly )，有三只大眼睛和短腿。
5. C。起初，宇航员们“吓坏了” ( frightened )。
6-10 B A B A B
6. B。想在“恐惧” ( fear ) 中逃跑。in fear。
7. A。然而，他们没有这样做，“因为” ( because ) 外星人微笑了。引导原因状语从句。
8. B。外星人甚至帮助“营救/拯救” ( rescue ) 他们破损的飞船。
9. A。这部电影真的“引人深思” ( thought-provoking )。
10. B。它让我们深刻思考我们的“命运” ( destiny )。
八、首字母填空（共约150词）
1. fiction。解析：今天我读了一本科幻 ( science fiction ) 书《三体》。
2. author。解析：刘慈欣，著名的中国“作家” ( author )。
3. aliens。解析：这本书讲述了人类与来自宇宙的“外星人” ( aliens ) 之间的联系。
4. unknown。解析：在书中，人们发现了一个“未知的” ( unknown ) 世界。
5. Since。解析：“既然/由于” ( Since ) 许多读者对太空非常感兴趣。引导原因状语从句。
6. because。解析：故事中的外星人想要占领地球，“因为” ( because ) 他们的星球快要毁灭了。
7. frightened。解析：我有时会被他们先进的技术“吓到” ( frightened )。
8. rescue。解析：但勇敢的人类尽最大努力“拯救” ( rescue ) 地球。
9. destiny。解析：这个故事引人深思，让我思考人类的“命运” ( destiny )。
10. mention。解析：我不会在这里“提及” ( mention ) 更多细节。沪教版八年级下册同步练习
UNIT 7 Space exploration
一、默写词汇（核心词汇全覆盖）
中文 英文 中文 英文
探索；探测 宇航员
太空；空间 重力；引力
人造卫星 漂浮；浮动
行星 表面；表层
生存；存活（名词） 废弃物；垃圾
任务；使命 系统（如太阳系）
系；绑；打结 睡袋
长期的 向外的/向外扩展
火箭 发射；发起
轨道 氧气
修理；固定 工具
无论何处；任何地方 危险
二、翻译短语（重点句型短语全覆盖）
1. 太空探索 (s... e...) ___________________
2. 太空垃圾 (s... j...) ___________________
3. 太阳系 (s... s...) ___________________
4. 四处漂浮 (f... a...) ___________________
5. 被绑在/系在……上 (be t... t...) ___________________
6. 长期生存 (l...-t... s...) ___________________
7. 扩展到……；散开 (s... o... i...) ___________________
8. 绕轨道运行 (go a... i... a... o...) ___________________
9. 拍照 (t... p...) ___________________
10. 陷入危险 / 处于危险中 (b... i... d...) ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. There is no g________ in space, so everything floats around in the spaceship.
2. China has sent up many s________ into space to help with communication and weather forecast.
3. The a________ have to sleep in sleeping bags tied to the walls.
4. Our only chance of long-term s________ is to spread out into space, said Stephen Hawking.
5. There is a lot of space j________ floating around the Earth, and it causes problems for spaceships.
四、单项选择（过去进行时及词汇语法专练）
1. At 8:00 last night, I ________ a documentary about China's space missions on TV.
A. watched B. am watching C. was watching D. watch
2. While the astronaut ________ outside the spaceship, he dropped a tool.
A. is working B. was working C. worked D. works
3. They were sleeping ________ the spaceship suddenly began to shake.
A. while B. when C. as D. because
4. The Earth is a beautiful ________ with water and air, but we need to protect it.
A. planet B. star C. junk D. rocket
5. China has made great efforts to ________ space, such as building the Tiangong space station.
A. survive B. explore C. float D. tie
6. — What were you doing when I called you yesterday afternoon
— I ________ about BDS (Beidou System) on the internet.
A. read B. am reading C. have read D. was reading
7. You must keep the tools carefully. If they ________ around, they will hurt someone in the spaceship.
A. explore B. float C. spread D. launch
8. As Stephen Hawking said, mankind shouldn't remain inward-looking ________ planet Earth.
A. in B. to C. on D. at
9. The scientists ________ a new type of rocket from 2020 to 2022.
A. test B. are testing C. were testing D. tested
10. I noticed a small piece of space ________ flying towards the satellite. It was dangerous!
A. system B. gravity C. junk D. oxygen
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
1. 昨天下午这个时候，他们在做什么？
What ________ they ________ at this time yesterday afternoon
2. 为了防止飘走，宇航员睡觉时把自己系在墙上。
To avoid floating away, astronauts ________ themselves ________ the walls when sleeping.
3. 当我看着窗外时，一颗卫星正在绕着地球运行。
When I looked out of the window, a satellite ________ ________ around the Earth.
4. 我们长远生存的唯一机会是向太空扩展。
Our only chance of long-term survival is to ________ ________ into space.
5. 这些太空垃圾对其他航天器构成了巨大的危险。
These pieces of space junk are ________ great ________ to other spaceships.
六、翻译句子
1. 昨晚九点，他正在阅读一本关于太空探索的书。(past continuous)
___________________________________________________
2. 当老师走进来时，学生们正在讨论中国的最新太空任务。(when, discuss, space mission)
___________________________________________________
3. 因为没有重力，宇航员很难像在地球上一样行走。(gravity, it is hard to do...)
___________________________________________________
4. 北斗系统(BDS)使人们的生活变得更加方便。(make one's life + adj.)
___________________________________________________
5. 随着人类探索宇宙的深入，太空垃圾成了一个大问题。(As..., space junk)
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
What is life like in space For astronauts, living in a space station is completely different from living on Earth. Because there is almost no (1)______ in space, everything floats around.
When astronauts eat, they have to be very careful. Their food is put in special bags. If they are not careful, their food will (2)______ into the air! Drinking water is also a challenge. They have to drink water from a tube (管子). What about sleeping They can't sleep in normal beds. Instead, they sleep in sleeping bags. The bags must be (3)______ to the walls so that the astronauts won't hit their heads while they are sleeping.
Another big problem for astronauts is space (4)______. Over the years, humans have (5)______ many satellites and rockets into space. When they stop working, they stay in (6)______ and become garbage. Yesterday, while an astronaut (7)______ outside the space station, a small piece of old metal flew very close to him! It was very dangerous.
In recent years, China has made great efforts in space (8)______. For example, the Tiangong space station was built successfully. As Stephen Hawking once said, our only chance of long-term (9)______ is to (10)______ out into space. We believe humans will go further into the universe in the future.
1. A. oxygen B. junk C. gravity D. sunlight
2. A. drop B. float C. sink D. disappear
3. A. tied B. connected C. given D. compared
4. A. exploration B. junk C. science D. survival
5. A. caught B. returned C. launched D. painted
6. A. nature B. danger C. Earth D. orbit
7. A. was working B. is working C. worked D. works
8. A. station B. exploration C. system D. action
9. A. survival B. trade C. memory D. custom
10. A. put B. take C. spread D. keep
八、首字母填空
Dear Diary,
At 8 p.m. last night, I w__(1)__ watching an exciting program on TV. It was about China's s__(2)__ exploration. The program showed us the latest news about the Shenzhou spaceship and our astronauts.
The a__(3)__ showed us around the Tiangong space station. They told us that living in space was not easy. Because of the lack of g__(4)__, they had to eat special food and sleep in sleeping bags which were t__(5)__ to the walls. While they were answering questions from students on Earth, they were f__(6)__ in the air! It looked so cool.
The program also talked about BDS (Beidou System). It is a great s__(7)__ of satellites that helps us find our way on E__(8)__. However, scientists are also worried about space j__(9)__, because the broken pieces in space can cause great danger to working spaceships.
China is doing a great job in exploring the u__(10)__. I am so proud of my country, and I dream of becoming an astronaut one day!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. exploration 2. astronaut 3. space 4. gravity 5. satellite 6. float 7. planet 8. surface 9. survival 10. junk / garbage 11. mission 12. system 13. tie 14. sleeping bag 15. long-term 16. outward / out 17. rocket 18. launch 19. orbit 20. oxygen 21. fix / repair 22. tool 23. anywhere 24. danger
二、翻译短语
1. space exploration 2. space junk 3. solar system 4. float around 5. be tied to 6. long-term survival 7. spread out into... 8. go around in an orbit 9. take photos 10. be in danger
三、词汇运用
1. gravity（太空中没有“重力”，所以所有的东西都在宇宙飞船里飘来飘去。）
2. satellites（中国已经向太空发射了许多“人造卫星”，以帮助通信和天气预报。复数。）
3. astronauts（“宇航员们”必须睡在绑在墙上的睡袋里。复数主语。）
4. survival（斯蒂芬·霍金说，我们长期“生存”的唯一机会就是向太空扩展。）
5. junk（地球周围漂浮着许多太空“垃圾”，给宇宙飞船带来了麻烦。不可数名词。）
四、单项选择
1. C。解析：考查过去进行时。At 8:00 last night（昨晚八点）表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，用 `was/were + doing`。主语 I 用 was watching。
2. B。解析：考查过去进行时。while 引导的时间状语从句通常使用进行时态。主句 dropped 是过去时，从句表示在过去发生该动作的背景，用 was working。
3. B。解析：考查时间状语从句。“be doing sth. + when + 过去时短句”是常用句型，意为“正在做某事，这时（突然）……”。
4. A。解析：考查名词。地球是一颗美丽的“行星” (planet)。
5. B。解析：考查动词。中国在“探索” (explore) 太空方面做出了巨大努力，比如建设天宫空间站。
6. D。解析：考查过去进行时。问句问“昨天下午我给你打电话时你正在做什么”，回答也应用过去进行时，表示当时正在网上读关于北斗系统的资料。选 was reading。
7. B。解析：考查动词。如果工具四处“漂浮” (float)，它们会伤到飞船里的人。
8. C。解析：考查介词。在地球上用介词 on planet Earth。
9. C。解析：考查过去进行时。from 2020 to 2022 表示过去的一段持续的时间，强调动作的进行和持续，用 were testing。
10. C。解析：考查名词。我注意到一小块太空“垃圾” (junk) 飞向卫星。太危险了！
五、完成句子
1. were; doing。解析：昨天下午这个时候表示过去某一时刻，用过去进行时 were doing。
2. tie; to。解析：把自己系在……上 tie themselves to...，讲述一般事实，用一般现在时原形。
3. was travelling / was going。解析：当我往外看时，卫星“正在”绕着地球运行，用过去进行时 was travelling / was going。
4. spread out。解析：向外扩展 spread out。
5. in; danger。解析：处于极大的危险中 be in great danger。
六、翻译句子
1. At nine o'clock last night, he was reading a book about space exploration. 解析：考查过去进行时 (was reading) 及 space exploration。
2. The students were discussing China's latest space missions when the teacher came in. 解析：考查 was/were doing... when... 句型。
3. Because there is no gravity, it is hard for astronauts to walk as they do on Earth. 解析：考查 gravity (重力) 及 It is hard for sb. to do...
4. BDS (Beidou System) makes people's lives more convenient. 解析：考查 make + 宾语 + 宾补 (形容词) 结构。
5. As mankind explores deeper into the universe, space junk has become a big problem. 解析：考查 As (随着) 及 space junk (太空垃圾)。
七、完形填空（共约200词）
1-5 C B A B C
1. C。因为太空中几乎没有“重力” ( gravity )，所有的东西都在四处漂浮。
2. B。如果不小心，他们的食物会“漂浮” ( float ) 到空中！
3. A。睡袋必须“被系” ( be tied ) 在墙上以免撞到头。
4. B。宇航员面临的另一个大问题是太空“垃圾” ( space junk )。
5. C。人类向太空“发射” ( launched / sent ) 了许多卫星和火箭。
6-10 D A B A C
6. D。当它们停止工作时，它们停留在“轨道” ( orbit ) 上变成垃圾。
7. A。昨天，当一位宇航员正在空间站外“工作时” ( was working )。过去进行时。
8. B。近年来，中国在太空“探索” ( space exploration ) 方面做出了巨大努力。
9. A。正如霍金所说，我们长远“生存” ( survival ) 的唯一机会。
10. C。是向太空“扩展” ( spread out )。
八、首字母填空（共约150词）
1. was。解析：昨晚八点，我“正在” ( was ) 看电视。过去进行时。
2. space。解析：关于中国“太空” ( space ) 探索的节目。space exploration。
3. astronauts。解析：“宇航员们” ( astronauts ) 带领我们参观了天宫空间站。复数。
4. gravity。解析：因为缺乏“重力” ( gravity )。
5. tied。解析：睡在“被绑/被系” ( tied ) 在墙上的睡袋里。be tied to。
6. floating。解析：他们在回答问题时在空中“漂浮” ( floating )！过去进行时。
7. system。解析：北斗是一个伟大的卫星“系统” ( system )。
8. Earth。解析：帮助我们在“地球” ( Earth ) 上找到路。大写首字母。
9. junk。解析：科学家们也担心太空“垃圾” ( junk )。
10. universe。解析：中国在探索“宇宙” ( universe ) 方面做得很棒。沪教版八年级下册同步练习
UNIT 6 Learning by doing
一、默写词汇（核心词汇全覆盖）
中文 英文 中文 英文
机会；时机 在国外；到国外
获得；取得 贸易
结束；结论 路线
诗歌 创造性的
关切的；关注的 高兴；快乐
年轻；青春 粉红色的
值得……的 技术的
圣诞节 发展
前夜；前夕 交流；交换
二、翻译短语（重点句型短语全覆盖）
1. 难怪 (n... w...) ___________________
2. 高铁 (h...-s... t...) ___________________
3. 想出（主意等） (c... u... w...) ___________________
4. 拼写比赛 (s... b...) ___________________
5. 寻宝游戏 (t... h...) ___________________
6. 文化交流 (c... e...) ___________________
7. 通过；经过 (p... b...) ___________________
8. （时间）流逝；过去 (g... b...) ___________________
9. 熬夜 (s... u...) ___________________
10. 最好做某事 (h... b... d...) ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. It is an excellent o________ for students to shine during the English Week.
2. I hope I can study a________ in the future to learn about different cultures.
3. This English novel is very interesting. It is well w________ reading.
4. Reading books is a good way to a________ knowledge and broaden our horizons.
5. The boy is very c________. He always comes up with new and unusual ideas.
四、单项选择（情态动词用法及词汇语法专练）
1. You look very tired. You ________ stay up so late playing computer games.
A. shouldn't B. should C. had better D. needn't
2. It's raining heavily outside. You ________ take an umbrella with you.
A. had better not B. shouldn't C. had better D. better to
3. He studied day and night for the test. ________ he got the first place!
A. No doubt B. No wonder C. No problem D. No way
4. Time ________ quickly. We must cherish (珍惜) our youth and study hard.
A. passes by B. goes by C. drops by D. stands by
5. China's ________ are very famous in the world now. They are fast and safe.
A. trade routes B. space junks C. high-speed trains D. natural reserves
6. Everyone ________ protect the environment. It is our duty.
A. had better not B. might C. should D. shouldn't
7. The doctor advised my father to quit smoking, so he ________ smoke anymore.
A. had better not B. had not better C. hasn't better D. shouldn't better
8. Reading English ________ can help us enjoy the beauty of language.
A. conclusions B. poetry C. pleasure D. chemistry
9. We need to ________ some fun activities for the coming English Week.
A. catch up with B. agree with C. come up with D. communicate with
10. To master a language, we ________ practise speaking it as much as possible.
A. better B. had better C. had to better D. should to
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
1. 天气很冷。你最好穿上你的大衣。
It's very cold. You ________ ________ put on your coat.
2. 我们最好不要在教室里大声喧哗。
We ________ ________ ________ make a loud noise in the classroom.
3. 难怪他今天没来上学，原来他生病了。
________ ________ he didn't come to school today. He is ill.
4. 随着时间的流逝，这本字典会越来越有价值。（用适当形式填空）
As time ________ ________, this dictionary will become more valuable.
5. 很多学生参加了上周的拼写比赛。
Many students ________ ________ ________ the ________ ________ last week.
六、翻译句子
1. 为了保持健康，你应该吃健康的食物并多锻炼。(should)
___________________________________________________
2. 快要下雨了，你最好现在就回家。(had better)
___________________________________________________
3. 英语周为学生们提供了一个展示才华的绝佳机会。(an opportunity to shine)
___________________________________________________
4. 你最好不要熬夜，这对你的健康不好。(had better not, stay up)
___________________________________________________
5. 我们可以用英语讲关于中国技术发展的故事。(tell stories about, technological development)
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Our school holds an English Week every year. It is a great (1)______ for us to practise our English and have fun. Before the week started, our teacher asked us to (2)______ some interesting activities. We discussed a lot in groups.
"How about a (3)______ bee " Tom suggested. "It can help us remember new words better."
"Good idea! And we (4)______ also organize a treasure hunt. It will be very popular," said Lily. "We can hide some English clues (线索) around the school. Students must use English to find the treasure."
The teacher agreed with us. During the English Week, we took part in many activities. We also had a cultural (5)______ event with some foreign students. We told them stories about China in English, such as the (6)______ trains and the Silk Road. They were amazed by China's fast (7)______.
We acquired a lot of knowledge and had a deep (8)______: Learning English is not just about passing exams, but also about opening a door to the world. To learn it well, we (9)______ practise using it every day. As the saying goes, "(10)______ makes perfect." It's definitely worth our effort.
1. A. conclusion B. opportunity C. custom D. symbol
2. A. come up with B. catch up with C. agree with D. keep up with
3. A. running B. cooking C. spelling D. drawing
4. A. shouldn't B. should C. had better not D. needn't
5. A. exchange B. mistake C. exhibition D. distance
6. A. low-speed B. high-speed C. flying D. space
7. A. youth B. poetry C. development D. pleasure
8. A. chance B. conclusion C. trade D. route
9. A. had better B. had better not C. shouldn't D. better to
10. A. Time B. Practice C. Money D. Teacher
八、首字母填空
Dear Diary,
This week is our school's English Week. It is really fantastic! It gives us a good o__(1)__ to use English in real life.
We had many fun activities. On Monday, we had a s__(2)__ bee. It was challenging but helpful. I learned how to spell many new words. On Wednesday, we read some beautiful English p__(3)__ in the library. It brought me so much p__(4)__ and peace. Our teacher also said that we s__(5)__ read more English books instead of just playing computer games.
On Friday, we had a storytelling competition. I talked about China's h__(6)__ trains. It was a great success. Through this event, I a__(7)__ a lot of confidence (自信). I came to the c__(8)__ that learning English is w__(9)__ all the hard work. In the future, I h__(10)__ better keep an English diary every day to improve my writing skills.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. opportunity 2. abroad 3. acquire 4. trade 5. conclusion 6. route 7. poetry 8. creative 9. concerned 10. pleasure 11. youth 12. rosy 13. worth 14. technological 15. Christmas 16. development 17. eve 18. exchange
二、翻译短语
1. no wonder 2. high-speed train 3. come up with 4. spelling bee 5. treasure hunt 6. cultural exchange 7. pass by 8. go by 9. stay up 10. had better do
三、词汇运用
1. opportunity（在英语周期间，对学生来说这是一个展现才华的绝佳“机会”。）
2. abroad（我希望将来能去“国外”学习，了解不同的文化。study abroad）
3. worth（这本英文小说很有趣。它很“值得”一读。be well worth doing）
4. acquire（读书是“获得/取得”知识和开阔视野的好方法。）
5. creative（这个男孩非常有“创造力”。他总是能想出新的、与众不同的点子。）
四、单项选择
1. A。解析：考查情态动词。你看起来很累。你“不应该” (shouldn't) 熬夜玩电脑游戏。表示建议，否定用 shouldn't。
2. C。解析：考查情态动词。外面下大雨。你“最好” (had better) 带把伞。had better 后接动词原形。
3. B。解析：考查常用短语。他没日没夜地为考试学习。“难怪” (No wonder) 他得了第一名！
4. B。解析：考查动词短语。时间“流逝” (goes by) 很快。我们必须珍惜青春努力学习。pass by 侧重从旁边经过，go by 常指时间流逝。
5. C。解析：考查名词词组。中国的“高铁” (high-speed trains) 现在在世界上非常有名，它们又快又安全。
6. C。解析：考查情态动词。每个人都“应该” (should) 保护环境。这是我们的责任。表示应该。
7. A。解析：考查 had better 的否定形式。had better 的否定形式是 had better not，后接动词原形。句意：医生建议他戒烟，所以他最好不要再抽烟了。
8. B。解析：考查名词。阅读英文“诗歌” (poetry) 能帮助我们欣赏语言之美。
9. C。解析：考查动词短语。我们需要为即将到来的英语周“想出” (come up with) 一些有趣的活动。
10. B。解析：考查情态动词。要掌握一门语言，我们“最好” (had better) 尽可能多地练习说。结构为 had better + 动词原形。
五、完成句子
1. had better。解析：最好做某事 had better do。
2. had better not。解析：最好不要做某事 had better not do。
3. No wonder。解析：难怪 no wonder，句首首字母大写。
4. goes by。解析：时间流逝 time goes by。主语 time 是不可数名词，动词用单三。
5. took part in; spelling bee。解析：参加 take part in，上周发生用过去式 took；拼写比赛 spelling bee。
六、翻译句子
1. To keep healthy, you should eat healthy food and exercise more. 解析：考查 should (应该) 表达建议。
2. It's going to rain. You had better go home now. 解析：考查 had better (最好) 的用法。
3. The English Week gives students an excellent opportunity to shine. 解析：考查 opportunity (机会) 及不定式作定语。
4. You had better not stay up. It is bad for your health. 解析：考查 had better not do (最好不要做) 及 stay up (熬夜)。
5. We can tell stories about China's technological development in English. 解析：考查 tell stories about (讲关于……的故事) 及 technological development (技术发展)。
七、完形填空（共约180词）
1-5 B A C B A
1. B。对我们来说，这是一个绝佳的“机会” ( opportunity ) 来练习英语。
2. A。老师让我们“想出” ( come up with ) 一些有趣的活动。
3. C。“拼写” ( spelling ) 比赛怎么样？Tom建议道。
4. B。而且我们“应该/也可以” ( should ) 组织一场寻宝游戏。
5. A。我们还和外国留学生举行了文化“交流” ( exchange ) 活动。cultural exchange。
6-10 B C B A B
6. B。比如“高铁” ( high-speed trains ) 和丝绸之路。
7. C。他们对中国快速的“发展” ( development ) 感到惊讶。
8. B。我们获得了很多知识并得出了一个深刻的“结论” ( conclusion )。
9. A。为了学好它，我们“最好” ( had better ) 每天练习使用它。
10. B。俗话说，“熟能生巧” ( Practice makes perfect )。
八、首字母填空（共约150词）
1. opportunity。解析：它给了我们在真实生活中使用英语的好“机会” ( opportunity )。
2. spelling。解析：周一，我们举行了“拼写” ( spelling ) 比赛。spelling bee。
3. poetry。解析：周三，我们在图书馆读了一些优美的英文“诗歌” ( poetry )。
4. pleasure。解析：它给我带来了如此多的“快乐” ( pleasure ) 和宁静。
5. should。解析：我们“应该” ( should ) 多读英文书。
6. high-speed。解析：我谈论了中国的“高铁” ( high-speed trains )。
7. acquired。解析：通过这次活动，我“获得” ( acquired ) 了很多自信。用过去式。
8. conclusion。解析：我得出了这样的“结论” ( conclusion )。come to the conclusion。
9. worth。解析：学习英语是“值得” ( worth ) 所有的努力的。be worth。
10. had。解析：我“最好” ( had better ) 每天写英语日记。固定搭配 had better，填 had。沪教版八年级下册同步练习
UNIT 5 Saving animals in danger
一、默写词汇（核心词汇全覆盖）
中文 英文 中文 英文
危险；危害 徽标；标志
保护 吉祥物
野生动植物 饲养；繁育
自然保护区 涉及；让……参与
必要的；必须的 忽视；不理睬
不可能的 慈善机构
足够的；充足的 聪明的；机灵的
大象 大熊猫
生存；存活 竹子
和平；平静 灭绝；消失
猎人 遗憾；同情
教育；培养 支持；拥护
二、翻译短语（重点句型短语全覆盖）
1. 处于危险之中 (i... d...) ___________________
2. 保护……免受…… (p... sth. f...) ___________________
3. 建立自然保护区 (s... u... n... r...) ___________________
4. 灭绝；完全消失 (d... o...) ___________________
5. 卷入；让……参与 (i... sb. i...) ___________________
6. 足以做某事 (e... t... d...) ___________________
7. 某人做某事是聪明的 (I... i... c... o... sb. to do) ___________________
8. 对某人来说做某事是必要的 (I... i... n... f... sb. to do) ___________________
9. 采取行动 (t... a...) ___________________
10. 提高意识 (r... a...) ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. It is n________ for us to involve more people in animal protection.
2. You shouldn't i________ this problem. It is getting more and more serious.
3. Bing Dwen Dwen was the m________ of the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing.
4. The panda base in Chengdu helps to b________ giant pandas and save them.
5. We should support wildlife c________ to help animals in danger.
四、单项选择（it作形式主语、enough句型及词汇语法专练）
1. It is important ________ us to protect the wild animals before they die out.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
2. It's very kind ________ you to donate so much money to the wildlife charity.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
3. The baby elephant is not strong ________ to protect itself from dangerous hunters.
A. enough B. too C. very D. so
4. We need to be quick enough ________ the injured bird.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped
5. — The giant panda is one of the symbols of China.
— Yes, we can often see its ________ on many souvenirs (纪念品).
A. logo B. reserve C. bamboo D. hunter
6. ________ is necessary for teenagers to learn about nature and the environment.
A. This B. That C. It D. What
7. The government has set up many nature ________ to keep pandas safe.
A. charities B. logos C. reserves D. chances
8. It's clever ________ him ________ think of such a good idea to raise money.
A. for; to B. of; to C. for; of D. of; of
9. Without our protection, these beautiful animals will ________ completely one day.
A. put out B. die out C. cut out D. work out
10. We don't have ________ to build a new zoo for these animals.
A. enough money B. money enough C. enough big D. big enough
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
1. 让更多人参与动物保护对我们来说是必要的。
It is ________ ________ us to ________ more people in animal protection.
2. 忽略这个问题对他们来说是错误的。
It is ________ ________ them to ________ this problem.
3. 这个冰窟窿不够大，那只北极熊钻不过去。
The ice hole isn't ________ ________ for the polar bear to go through.
4. 我们需要足够快地去帮忙，以免为时已晚。
We need to be ________ ________ ________ help before it's too late.
5. 你能想到那个主意真是太聪明了！
It's ________ ________ you ________ think of that!
六、翻译句子
1. 许多野生动物正处于危险之中，它们正在失去家园。(in danger)
___________________________________________________
2. 建立自然保护区是保护野生动物的好方法。(set up, reserve)
___________________________________________________
3. 他足够勇敢，能够从火中救出那只小猫。(adj. + enough + to do)
___________________________________________________
4. 教育人们了解大自然的重要性是不可能的吗？(It is impossible for sb. to do)
___________________________________________________
5. 我们应该支持野生动物慈善机构并马上采取行动。(support, take action)
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Do you know that many wild animals are in (1)______ today Humans have taken up too much land, and animals are losing their homes. Take giant pandas for example. They mainly live on (2)______. However, people cut down bamboo forests to build roads and houses. It became very difficult for pandas to (3)______ in the wild.
Luckily, the government realized this serious problem. To (4)______ these lovely animals, many nature (5)______ have been set up in China. Scientists also work hard to (6)______ more baby pandas in the research bases. Thanks to their efforts, the number of giant pandas is growing.
However, there are still many other animals like elephants and tigers facing terrible situations. Hunters kill them for money. It is necessary (7)______ us to stop buying products made from wild animals. Also, we must (8)______ more people in animal protection. It is wrong to (9)______ the crying of nature. We should act quickly (10)______ to save them before they die out completely.
1. A. peace B. danger C. safety D. secret
2. A. bamboo B. meat C. grass D. salt
3. A. ignore B. hunt C. survive D. breed
4. A. kill B. catch C. sell D. protect
5. A. parks B. logos C. reserves D. clubs
6. A. breed B. educate C. erase D. split
7. A. of B. for C. to D. with
8. A. combine B. avoid C. involve D. drop
9. A. support B. respect C. discover D. ignore
10. A. enough B. too C. very D. such
八、首字母填空
Dear Diary,
Today our teacher showed us a documentary about wildlife. I saw a story about an e__(1)__ family in Africa. It made me feel very sad.
In the video, a baby elephant lost its mother because h__(2)__ killed her for her ivory (象牙). The poor baby was crying in the wild. What a p__(3)__! Many wild animals are in d__(4)__ now. If we don't take action, they will d__(5)__ out soon and we will never see them again.
I think it is n__(6)__ for everyone to do something. For example, we shouldn't i__(7)__ the news about animal protection. We can make posters to e__(8)__ people and raise their awareness. We can also support wildlife c__(9)__ with our pocket money.
We share the same earth with these animals. We must be quick e__(10)__ to help them before it's too late.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. danger 2. logo 3. protect 4. mascot 5. wildlife 6. breed 7. reserve 8. involve 9. necessary 10. ignore 11. impossible 12. charity 13. enough 14. clever 15. elephant 16. giant panda 17. survive 18. bamboo 19. peace 20. die out (或 extinct) 21. hunter 22. pity 23. educate 24. support
二、翻译短语
1. in danger 2. protect sth. from... 3. set up nature reserves 4. die out 5. involve sb. in... 6. enough to do 7. It is clever of sb. to do 8. It is necessary for sb. to do 9. take action 10. raise awareness
三、词汇运用
1. necessary（让更多人参与动物保护对我们来说是“必要的”。It is necessary for...）
2. ignore（你不应该“忽视/不理睬”这个问题。它正变得越来越严重。）
3. mascot（冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的“吉祥物”。）
4. breed（成都大熊猫基地帮助“繁育/饲养”大熊猫并拯救它们。）
5. charities（我们应该支持野生动物“慈善机构”来帮助处于危险中的动物。复数。）
四、单项选择
1. B。解析：考查it作形式主语。It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.，修饰事情的形容词（如important, necessary, impossible）后接介词 for。故选 B。
2. A。解析：考查it作形式主语。It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.，修饰人性格品质的形容词（如kind, clever, foolish）后接介词 of。故选 A。
3. A。解析：考查副词用法。enough 修饰形容词或副词时，必须放在其后面。strong enough 意为“足够强壮”。故选 A。
4. C。解析：考查不定式。be + adj. + enough to do sth. 意为“足够……以至于能做某事”。我们需要足够快“去帮助”受伤的鸟。故选 C。
5. A。解析：考查名词。大熊猫是中国的象征之一。我们经常能在许多纪念品上看到它的“徽标/标志” (logo)。
6. C。解析：考查形式主语。在句子中代替不定式短语作形式主语的只能是 It。
7. C。解析：考查名词。政府建立了很多自然“保护区” (reserves) 来保证熊猫的安全。
8. B。解析：考查it作形式主语。clever 是修饰人的品质的形容词，用 of him；后面跟动词不定式 to think of。
9. B。解析：考查动词短语。如果没有我们的保护，这些美丽的动物总有一天会完全“灭绝” (die out)。
10. A。解析：考查 enough 的位置。enough 修饰名词时放在名词前面（enough money）；修饰形容词时放在其后面（big enough）。句意：我们没有“足够的钱”。故选 A。
五、完成句子
1. necessary; for; involve。解析：必要的 necessary，对某人 for sb.，使参与 involve in。
2. wrong; for; ignore。解析：错误的 wrong (对事情的判断用 for)，忽视 ignore。
3. big; enough。解析：不够大 not big enough (enough放形容词后)。
4. quick; enough; to。解析：足够快地去做 quick enough to do。
5. clever; of; to。解析：聪明的 clever (修饰人的品质用 of)，去做 to do。
六、翻译句子
1. Many wild animals are in danger, and they are losing their homes. 解析：考查 in danger (处于危险中)。
2. Setting up nature reserves is a good way to protect wild animals. 解析：考查 set up nature reserves (建立自然保护区)。
3. He is brave enough to save the little cat from the fire. 解析：考查 brave enough to do (足够勇敢去做)。
4. Is it impossible for people to learn about the importance of nature 解析：考查 It is impossible for sb. to do 句型。
5. We should support wildlife charities and take action at once. 解析：考查 support wildlife charities (支持野生动物慈善机构) 和 take action (采取行动)。
七、完形填空（共约200词）
1-5 B A C D C
1. B。你可知道现在许多野生动物正处于“危险” (danger) 之中吗？
2. A。以大熊猫为例。它们主要以“竹子” (bamboo) 为生。
3. C。大熊猫在野外“生存” (survive) 变得非常困难。
4. D。为了“保护” (protect) 这些可爱的动物。
5. C。中国建立了许多自然“保护区” (reserves)。
6-10 A B C D A
6. A。科学家们也努力在研究基地“繁育” (breed) 更多的大熊猫幼崽。
7. B。对我们来说，停止购买野生动物制品是必要的。It is necessary for us...
8. C。我们也必须“让”更多人“参与” (involve) 到动物保护中来。
9. D。“忽视” (ignore) 大自然的哭泣是错误的。
10. A。我们应该行动得足够快去拯救它们。quick enough to save。
八、首字母填空（共约160词）
1. elephant。解析：我看到了一个关于非洲“大象” ( elephant ) 家族的故事。
2. hunters。解析：小象失去了母亲，因为“猎人们” ( hunters ) 为了象牙杀了她。
3. pity。解析：多“遗憾/可怜” ( pity ) 啊！What a pity!
4. danger。解析：现在许多野生动物处于“危险” ( danger ) 之中。
5. die。解析：它们很快就会“灭绝” ( die )。die out。
6. necessary。解析：我认为每个人做点什么是“必要的” ( necessary )。
7. ignore。解析：我们不应该“忽视” ( ignore ) 关于动物保护的新闻。
8. educate。解析：我们可以制作海报来“教育” ( educate ) 人们并提高他们的意识。
9. charities。解析：我们也可以用零花钱支持野生动物“慈善机构” ( charities )。
10. enough。解析：我们必须动作“足够” ( enough ) 快。quick enough。沪教版八年级下册同步练习
UNIT 4 Arts and heritage
一、默写词汇（核心词汇全覆盖）
中文 英文 中文 英文
艺术；美术 遗产
传奇的；传说中的 画卷；卷轴
分开；使分开 分离；隔绝（名词）
朝代；王朝 展览；展览会
杰作；名著 不寻常的；特别的
原作的；起初的 继承人
边界；边缘 皇帝
返回；归还 手工艺；工艺
剪刀（复数） 象征；标志
完全的；彻底的 一代（人）
财富；珍宝 展示；陈列
（使）结合 保护
二、翻译短语（重点句型短语全覆盖）
1. 艺术与遗产 ___________________
2. 被分成 (be s... i...) ___________________
3. 展出；陈列 (on d... / on s...) ___________________
4. 剪纸 (p...-c...) ___________________
5. 传给；传承 (p... d... to) ___________________
6. 把……剪出来 (c... o...) ___________________
7. 世界各地 (a... o... the w...) ___________________
8. 被认为 / 被公认为 (be r... a... / be c... as) ___________________
9. 数百年前 ___________________
10. 致力于；献身于 (be d... t...) ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. *Along the River During the Qingming Festival* is a l________ Chinese painting.
2. In 2011, after more than 300 years of s________, the two parts of the painting were shown together.
3. Wang Xizhi was one of the greatest masters of calligraphy. His works are considered as m________.
4. The skill of making paper-cuts has been passed down to the young i________.
5. It is very u________ to see snow in this city in May.
四、单项选择（一般过去/将来时被动语态及词汇语法专练）
1. This legendary painting ________ by a famous Chinese artist hundreds of years ago.
A. paints B. is painted C. painted D. was painted
2. Next month, a new art exhibition ________ in our city museum.
A. will hold B. will be held C. is held D. was held
3. The beautiful paper-cuts ________ by my grandmother when she was young.
A. make B. are made C. were made D. will be made
4. The original scroll was ________ into two halves during a terrible fire.
A. splitting B. split C. splits D. spliting
5. More actions ________ to protect the cultural heritage in the future.
A. are taken B. were taken C. will take D. will be taken
6. Picasso's painting *Guernica* is recognized all over the world ________ an anti-war symbol.
A. as B. for C. to D. with
7. — When ________ the museum ________
— In 1998.
A. is; built B. was; built C. will; be built D. did; build
8. Our traditional crafts ________ from generation to generation. We shouldn't lose them.
A. must pass down B. will pass down C. must be passed down D. passed down
9. The lost part of the painting ________ to the museum yesterday afternoon.
A. returns B. returned C. was returned D. will be returned
10. Look at the wonderful picture! It was ________ from a single piece of red paper.
A. put out B. cut out C. given out D. taken out
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
1. 这部杰作是在唐朝被创作出来的。
This masterpiece ________ ________ in the Tang dynasty.
2. 这些精美的传统手工艺品明天将在学校展出。
These beautiful traditional crafts ________ ________ ________ on display at school tomorrow.
3. 几百年前，这幅画卷被分成了两半。
Hundreds of years ago, the scroll ________ ________ ________ two halves.
4. 这个不同寻常的故事将会被传给下一代。
This unusual story ________ ________ ________ ________ to the next generation.
5. 昨天很多外国人参观了那个画展。
The art exhibition ________ ________ by many foreigners yesterday.
六、翻译句子
1. 这些纸昨天被奶奶用剪刀剪成了动物的形状。(were cut into, scissors)
___________________________________________________
2. 分开300多年后，这两部分终于在一次展览中一起展出了。(after more than 300 years of separation, were shown together)
___________________________________________________
3. 这座古老的桥下个月将会被修缮。(will be repaired)
___________________________________________________
4. 范锦诗被称为“敦煌的女儿”，她致力于保护文化遗产。(is known as, be devoted to)
___________________________________________________
5. 保护传统手工艺在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。(play an important role in)
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Chinese paper-cutting is a famous traditional art. It has a very long history. Hundreds of years ago, paper-cuts (1)______ used to decorate doors and windows during the Spring Festival. At that time, many beautiful patterns (2)______ by clever women with only a piece of red paper and a pair of scissors.
The skills of paper-cutting (3)______ down from mothers to daughters. Every pattern has its own meaning. For example, fish are often seen in paper-cuts because they are a (4)______ of wealth. In the past, paper-cutting was an important part of everyday life for Chinese people.
Today, paper-cutting is still deeply loved by people. It is recognized (5)______ over the world as a cultural (6)______. However, fewer young people are learning this skill now. To protect this traditional (7)______, many activities (8)______ in our city next year. Classes on paper-cutting (9)______ in primary schools. We believe that with our efforts, this beautiful art (10)______ well and passed down to the next generation.
1. A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
2. A. cut out B. cutting out C. are cut out D. were cut out
3. A. was passed B. were passed C. will pass D. are passing
4. A. border B. symbol C. dynasty D. separation
5. A. all B. in C. at D. from
6. A. distance B. background C. heritage D. mistake
7. A. machine B. craft C. camera D. engine
8. A. were held B. will hold C. will be held D. held
9. A. will provide B. will be provided C. provided D. were provided
10. A. was protected B. protected C. will be protected D. protect
八、首字母填空
Dear Diary,
Today our class visited an art e__(1)__ in the city museum. We saw a l__(2)__ Chinese painting. It w__(3)__ painted hundreds of years ago. The painting shows the daily life of people in ancient times.
Long ago, during a fire, the painting was s__(4)__ into two parts. For many years, the two parts were kept in different places. It was a pity. Luckily, after hundreds of years of s__(5)__, the two parts w__(6)__ finally reunited and shown together in 2011. It is truly a great m__(7)__ of Chinese art!
Our teacher told us that next month, more traditional a__(8)__ and crafts w__(9)__ be displayed here. We hope our cultural h__(10)__ will be protected well and passed down from generation to generation.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. art 2. heritage 3. legendary 4. scroll 5. split 6. separation 7. dynasty 8. exhibition 9. masterpiece 10. unusual 11. original 12. inheritor 13. border 14. emperor 15. return 16. craft 17. scissors 18. symbol plete / completely 20. generation 21. treasure / wealth 22. display bine 24. protect
二、翻译短语
1. arts and heritage 2. be split into 3. on display / on show 4. paper-cutting / paper-cuts 5. pass down to 6. cut out 7. all over the world 8. be recognized as / be considered as 9. hundreds of years ago 10. be devoted to
三、词汇运用
1. legendary（《清明上河图》是一幅“传奇的”中国画。）
2. separation（在2011年，经过300多年的“分离”后，这幅画的两部分一起展出了。介词of后接名词。）
3. masterpieces（王羲之是最伟大的书法大师之一。他的作品被认为是“杰作”。复数形式。）
4. inheritor（剪纸的技艺已经被传承给了年轻的“继承人”。）
5. unusual（在这个城市五月看到雪是非常“不寻常的/特别的”。）
四、单项选择
1. D。解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语 painting 是动作的承受者，时间状语 hundreds of years ago 提示用一般过去时，结构为 `was/were + 过去分词`。故选 was painted。
2. B。解析：考查一般将来时的被动语态。Next month 提示将来时，exhibition 是被举办，结构为 `will be + 过去分词`。故选 will be held。
3. C。解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。when she was young 提示过去时，paper-cuts 是复数，故选 were made。
4. B。解析：考查被动语态。split 的过去式和过去分词都是 split (AAA型动词)。句意：原卷在一次可怕的大火中被分成了两半。
5. D。解析：考查一般将来时的被动语态。in the future 提示将来时，actions (行动) 是被采取 (take actions)，故选 will be taken。
6. A。解析：考查介词。be recognized as 意为“被公认为 / 被当作……”。毕加索的《格尔尼卡》在世界各地被公认为反战的象征。
7. B。解析：考查一般过去时被动语态的特殊疑问句。根据答语 In 1998 可知问的是过去发生的事情。博物馆是被建，故用 was; built。
8. C。解析：考查情态动词的被动语态。crafts (手工艺) 是被传承，结构为 `情态动词 + be + 过去分词`。故选 must be passed down。
9. C。解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。yesterday afternoon 提示过去时，主语 part 是单数且表示被归还，故选 was returned。
10. B。解析：考查动词短语。这幅画是从一张红纸上“剪出来”的。cut out 意为“剪出”。故选 cut out。
五、完成句子
1. was created / painted。解析：在唐朝发生，用一般过去时的被动语态 was created。
2. will be put / will be placed。解析：明天发生，用一般将来时的被动语态 will be put on display。
3. was split into。解析：几百年前发生，被分成两半 was split into。
4. will be passed down。解析：故事“将被传承”，用一般将来时的被动语态 will be passed down。
5. was visited。解析：昨天发生，展览“被参观”，用 was visited。
六、翻译句子
1. These papers were cut into animal shapes by Grandma with scissors yesterday. 解析：考查过去时被动语态 were cut into 和 scissors (剪刀)。
2. After more than 300 years of separation, the two parts were shown together in an exhibition at last. 解析：考查课文原句，after ... of separation, were shown together。
3. This ancient bridge will be repaired next month. 解析：考查将来时被动语态 will be repaired。
4. Fan Jinshi is known as the "Daughter of Dunhuang", and she is devoted to protecting cultural heritage. 解析：考查 is known as 和 be devoted to (to为介词，后接doing)。
5. Protecting traditional crafts plays an important role in our lives. 解析：考查动名词作主语 Protecting 及 play an important role in。
七、完形填空（共约200词）
1-5 B D B B A
1. B。几百年前，剪纸“被用来” ( were used ) 装饰门窗。过去时被动语态复数。
2. D。许多美丽的图案“被剪出来” ( were cut out )。过去时被动语态复数。
3. B。剪纸的技艺由母亲“传给”女儿 ( were passed down )。过去时被动语态复数。
4. B。鱼经常出现在剪纸中，因为它们是财富的“象征” ( symbol )。
5. A。它在“世界各地” ( all over the world ) 被公认为文化遗产。
6-10 C B C B C
6. C。文化“遗产” ( heritage )。
7. B。为了保护这项传统的“手工艺” ( craft )。
8. C。明年我们城市“将举办” ( will be held ) 许多活动。将来时被动语态。
9. B。小学里“将提供” ( will be provided ) 剪纸课。将来时被动语态。
10. C。这门美丽的艺术“将会被好好保护” ( will be protected )。将来时被动语态。
八、首字母填空（共约150词）
1. exhibition。解析：今天我们班参观了城市博物馆里的一个艺术“展览” ( exhibition )。
2. legendary。解析：我们看到了一幅“传奇的” ( legendary ) 中国画。
3. was。解析：它是几百年前“被画” ( was ) 的。一般过去时的被动语态。
4. split。解析：在一场大火中，这幅画被“分开” ( split ) 成了两部分。be split into。
5. separation。解析：在经过数百年的“分离” ( separation ) 后。
6. were。解析：这两部分终于“被重聚” ( were ) 并在2011年一起展出。复数主语，过去时被动语态。
7. masterpiece。解析：这真是一幅中国艺术的伟大“杰作” ( masterpiece )！
8. arts。解析：下个月，更多传统的“艺术” ( arts ) 和手工艺品将在这里展出。
9. will。解析：“将会” ( will ) 被展出。一般将来时的被动语态 will be displayed。
10. heritage。解析：我们希望我们的文化“遗产” ( heritage ) 能够被好好保护并代代相传。沪教版八年级下册同步练习
UNIT 1 Helping those in need
一、默写词汇（核心词汇全覆盖）
中文 英文 中文 英文
志愿的；志愿服务的 青少年
提议；主动提出 遭受（痛苦）
疾病 组织；筹备
表达；表露 孤独的；寂寞的
友谊；友情 困难；费力
欢乐；高兴 平静；宁静
伤害；使受伤 勇气；勇敢
情绪；心境 付费；报酬
社区 需要；缺乏
募集；筹集 准许；批准
丧失能力的；残疾的 盲的；失明的
聋的 上了年纪的
注意到；通告 鼓励
标志；标牌 消失
二、翻译短语（重点句型短语全覆盖）
1. 志愿工作 (v... w...) ___________________
2. 需要帮助的 (i... n...) ___________________
3. 遭受（痛苦、疾病） (s... f...) ___________________
4. 做某事有困难 (have d... d... sth.) ___________________
5. 情绪低落 (i... l... s...) ___________________
6. 鼓励某人做某事 (e... sb. to do) ___________________
7. 主动提出做某事 (o... to do) ___________________
8. 表达某人的感情 (e... one's f...) ___________________
9. 筹钱 (r... m...) ___________________
10. 请求允许 (a... f... p...) ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. The e________ man couldn't walk fast, so I helped him cross the street.
2. We should try our best to help people with d________ so they can live a better life.
3. She is s________ from a bad cold, so she has to stay in bed today.
4. Our school plans to o________ a book fair to raise money for the poor area.
5. It was a great c________ for the blind boy to speak in front of so many people.
四、单项选择（动词不定式、构词法及词汇语法专练）
1. I decided ________ until next month to become a volunteer. I want to start now.
A. not to wait B. to not wait C. not waiting D. wait not
2. We hope ________ the disabled children in our community this weekend.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped
3. The girl was very sad and ________ because she lost her favorite pet.
A. happy B. unhappy C. peaceful D. deaf
4. My English teacher always encourages me ________ English as much as possible.
A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoke
5. — Look! The sun has just come out.
— Yes, but wait a minute. It will soon ________ behind those dark clouds.
A. appear B. disappear C. discover D. express
6. The teenagers had great difficulty ________ the heavy boxes to the top floor.
A. to carry B. carry C. carried D. carrying
7. Jack is a helpful boy. He often offers ________ the elderly carry their bags.
A. helps B. to help C. helping D. help
8. If you want to leave the classroom early, you must ask the teacher for ________.
A. peace B. friendship C. permission D. disease
9. Did you remember ________ the door when you left the house this morning
A. lock B. to lock C. locking D. locked
10. Wang Jie helped the sick boy and brought him ________ and peace.
A. joy B. notice C. sign D. pay
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 这个组织旨在帮助那些需要帮助的儿童。
This organization aims to help the children ________ ________.
2. 由于腿部受了伤，他在四处走动方面有困难。
He ________ ________ ________ around because of his injured leg.
3. 考试没及格，他这几天一直情绪低落。
He has been ________ ________ ________ these days because he failed the exam.
4. 我们正在筹集资金为盲人学校购买一些书。
We are ________ ________ to buy some books for the school for the blind.
5. 她主动提出周末去教聋哑儿童画画。
She ________ ________ ________ the deaf children to draw on weekends.
六、翻译句子
1. 我计划参加学校的募捐活动。(plan to do, money-raising activity)
___________________________________________________
2. 帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。(Helping..., helps...)
___________________________________________________
3. 那个青少年经常去看望在医院遭受疾病折磨的儿童。(suffer from)
___________________________________________________
4. 老师鼓励那个害羞的女孩勇敢地表达自己的感情。(encourage sb to do, express one's feelings)
___________________________________________________
5. 在使用这台电脑之前，你必须先请求允许。(ask for permission)
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Last summer holiday, I made a decision. I decided (1)______ some voluntary work in our community. I went to the local children's hospital to help the sick children who were (2)______ from serious diseases.
At the hospital, I met a lot of children. Some of them felt very (3)______ and were in low (4)______ because they had to stay in bed all day long and couldn't play outside like normal kids. I felt very sad for them. I (5)______ to read stories and sing songs for them every afternoon. I wanted to bring them (6)______ and peace.
At first, I had (7)______ communicating with a deaf girl named Lily. She couldn't hear my voice. But I didn't give up. I encouraged her to (8)______ her feelings through drawing pictures. Finally, we became good friends.
Before the new term began, my friends and I also organized a book fair to (9)______ money for these children. Although we didn't get any (10)______ for our hard work, we felt extremely happy. It is true that helping others makes the world a better place.
1. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did
2. A. suffering B. running C. dropping D. leaving
3. A. excited B. cheerful C. proud D. lonely
4. A. steps B. spirits C. situations D. places
5. A. refused B. forgot C. offered D. failed
6. A. fear B. pain C. disease D. joy
7. A. difficulty B. fun C. interest D. success
8. A. examine B. expect C. express D. excuse
9. A. pay B. raise C. spend D. waste
10. A. notice B. pay C. sign D. illness
八、首字母填空
Dear Diary,
Today our school organized a money-r__(1)__ activity to help children in n__(2)__. We wanted to help those who are blind or d__(3)__ in our city.
We held a book fair on the playground to sell old books and snacks. My friend Tom and I asked for p__(4)__ from our head teacher to put up some posters. Many t__(5)__ from other classes and even some e__(6)__ people from our c__(7)__ came to our fair to buy things. They were all very kind and generous.
We successfully got 2,000 yuan! Although doing v__(8)__ work makes me a little tired, I feel very proud. We h__(9)__ to use the money to buy some interesting books and beautiful clothes for the d__(10)__ children. This activity gave me a lot of courage to face my own problems. I will continue to help others!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. voluntary 2. teenager 3. offer 4. suffer 5. disease 6. organize 7. express 8. lonely 9. friendship 10. difficulty 11. joy 12. peace 13. hurt 14. courage 15. spirits 16. pay munity 18. need 19. raise 20. permission 21. disabled 22. blind 23. deaf 24. elderly 25. notice 26. encourage 27. sign 28. disappear
二、翻译短语
1. voluntary work 2. in need 3. suffer from 4. have difficulty doing sth. 5. in low spirits 6. encourage sb. to do 7. offer to do 8. express one's feelings 9. raise money 10. ask for permission
三、词汇运用
1. elderly（这位“上了年纪的”老人走不快，所以我扶他过马路。）
2. disabilities（我们应该尽力帮助“残疾”人士，这样他们才能过上更好的生活。people with disabilities）
3. suffering（她正“遭受”重感冒的折磨，所以今天不得不卧床休息。suffer from...）
4. organize（我们学校计划“组织”一次书展为贫困地区筹钱。）
5. courage（对于这个盲童来说，在这么多人面前讲话需要很大的“勇气”。）
四、单项选择
1. A。解析：考查动词不定式的否定形式。decide not to do sth. 意为“决定不做某事”。句意：我决定“不要等到”下个月才成为志愿者。我想现在就开始。
2. C。解析：考查动词不定式作宾语。hope to do sth. 意为“希望做某事”。故选 to help。
3. B。解析：考查构词法（否定前缀）。女孩非常伤心和“不开心” (unhappy)，因为她失去了最喜欢的宠物。
4. C。解析：考查动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故选 to speak。
5. B。解析：考查构词法（否定前缀）。前文说太阳出来了 (appear)，后文转折说它很快就会躲到乌云后面“消失” (disappear)。
6. D。解析：考查固定搭配。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”，故用动名词 carrying。
7. B。解析：考查动词不定式。offer to do sth. 意为“主动提出做某事”，故选 to help。
8. C。解析：考查名词。如果你想提早离开教室，你必须向老师“请求允许” (ask for permission)。
9. B。解析：考查动词不定式。remember to do sth. 意为“记得去做某事（还没做）”；remember doing sth. 意为“记得做过某事”。句意是你早上离开家时“记得锁门了吗”，指应该去做的事，故选 to lock。
10. A。解析：考查名词。王杰帮助了那个生病的男孩，并给他带来了“欢乐” (joy) 和平静。
五、完成句子
1. in need。解析：需要帮助的 in need。
2. has difficulty moving。解析：做某事有困难 have difficulty doing，主语为he，用has；四处走动 move around。
3. in low spirits。解析：情绪低落 in low spirits。
4. raising money。解析：筹集资金 raise money，现在进行时用 raising。
5. offered to teach。解析：主动提出做某事 offer to do，教 teach。时态为一般过去时，用 offered。
六、翻译句子
1. I plan to take part in the school's money-raising activity. 解析：考查 plan to do (计划做) 和 money-raising activity (募捐活动)。
2. Helping others helps ourselves. / Helping others is helping ourselves. 解析：考查动名词作主语及句型结构。
3. The teenager often visits the children suffering from diseases in the hospital. 解析：考查 teenager (青少年) 及 suffer from (遭受……折磨)。
4. The teacher encouraged the shy girl to express her feelings bravely. 解析：考查 encourage sb to do (鼓励某人做) 和 express one's feelings (表达感情)。
5. You must ask for permission before you use this computer. 解析：考查 ask for permission (请求允许)。
七、完形填空（共约200词）
1-5 C A D B C
1. C。我决定 (decide to do) 在社区做些志愿工作。
2. A。去帮助那些正在“遭受” (suffering from) 严重疾病折磨的孩子们。
3. D。他们中的一些人感到非常“孤独” (lonely)。
4. B。并且“情绪”低落 (in low spirits)。
5. C。我每天下午“主动提出” (offered to) 给他们读故事、唱歌。
6-10 D A C B B
6. D。我想给他们带来“欢乐” (joy) 和平静。
7. A。起初，我和一个叫莉莉的聋哑女孩交流有“困难” (have difficulty doing)。
8. C。我鼓励她通过画画来“表达” (express) 自己的感情。
9. B。我和朋友们还组织了一次书展，为这些孩子“筹集” (raise) 资金。
10. B。虽然我们没有为我们的辛勤工作得到任何“报酬” (pay)，但我们感到非常快乐。
八、首字母填空（共约180词）
1. raising。解析：今天我们学校组织了一次“募捐” ( money-raising ) 活动。
2. need。解析：去帮助“需要帮助的” ( in need ) 孩子们。
3. deaf。解析：我们想帮助城市里那些盲人或“聋哑人” ( deaf )。
4. permission。解析：我和朋友汤姆向班主任“请求允许” ( asked for permission ) 张贴海报。
5. teenagers。解析：其他班级的许多“青少年” ( teenagers )。
6. elderly。解析：甚至我们社区的一些“上了年纪的” ( elderly ) 人。
7. community。解析：我们“社区” ( community )。
8. voluntary。解析：尽管做“志愿” ( voluntary ) 工作让我有点累。
9. hope。解析：我们“希望” ( hope ) 用这笔钱给孩子们买些有趣的书和漂亮的衣服。hope to do。
10. disabled。解析：给“残疾的” ( disabled ) 孩子们买衣服。沪教版八年级下册同步练习
UNIT 2 Body language
一、默写词汇（核心词汇全覆盖）
中文 英文 中文 英文
要紧；有关系 距离
交流；沟通 表达
手势；姿势 礼貌的
印象 粗鲁的；无礼的
意义；意思 尊重；尊敬
芭蕾舞 传统的
舞蹈者 外国的
文化 避免
差异；不同 风俗；习俗
动作；行动 正确地
叹气；叹息 （使）某人想起
头脑；想法 无论如何
二、翻译短语（重点句型短语全覆盖）
1. 肢体语言 (b... l...) ___________________
2. 留下好印象 (m... a g... i...) ___________________
3. 保持距离 (k... a d...) ___________________
4. 握手 (s... h...) ___________________
5. 竖起大拇指 (g... a t... u...) ___________________
6. 点头 (n... o... h...) ___________________
7. 与……交流 (c... w...) ___________________
8. 一种……的形式 (a f... o...) ___________________
9. 提醒某人某事 (r... sb. o... sth.) ___________________
10. 应该做某事 (be s... t... d...) ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. Body language m________ a lot when we are communicating with others.
2. It is r________ to point at people with your fingers.
3. He left a deep i________ on everyone during his first interview.
4. There are many c________ differences between Western countries and China.
5. People usually use g________ like waving hands to say goodbye.
四、单项选择（Verb-ing/ed 及词汇语法专练）
1. ________ regular exercise and getting enough sleep are good for your health.
A. Take B. Taking C. Took D. Taken
2. I don't feel like ________ out today. I'd rather stay at home and read.
A. to go B. go C. going D. went
3. The movie was so ________ that we all felt ________ at the end of it.
A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; boring D. bored; bored
4. Do you mind ________ the window It's a bit hot in this room.
A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened
5. The ________ news made everybody ________. We jumped and cheered.
A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting
6. He left the classroom angrily without ________ a word.
A. say B. to say C. saying D. said
7. In Western countries, people are supposed ________ hands when they meet for the first time.
A. shake B. shaking C. to shake D. shook
8. The little boy was ________ by the big dog and started to cry.
A. frighten B. frightening C. frightened D. frightens
9. If you want to learn English well, ________ English every day is necessary.
A. practise B. practising C. practised D. practises
10. It is a traditional ________ in China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.
A. distance B. ballet C. meaning D. custom
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 了解文化差异对我们来说很重要。
________ cultural ________ is important for us.
2. 微笑是表达友好的好方法。
________ is a good way to ________ friendliness.
3. 我们应该避免在吃饭时大声说话。
We should ________ ________ loudly while eating.
4. 那个令人激动的消息使大家都兴奋不已。
The ________ news made everyone feel ________.
5. 他们通过使用不同的手势与彼此交流。
They ________ ________ each other by using different gestures.
六、翻译句子
1. 肢体语言在我们的日常交流中很要紧。(body language, matter)
___________________________________________________
2. 练习说英语对你的未来有好处。(Verb-ing作主语, be good for)
___________________________________________________
3. 听到这个令人吃惊的故事后，我们都感到很惊讶。(surprising, surprised)
___________________________________________________
4. 你介意在公共场合与他人保持距离吗？(mind doing, keep a distance)
___________________________________________________
5. 在许多国家，用手指指人是不礼貌的。(It is rude to do...)
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Body language is an important part of (1)______. Sometimes, it can (2)______ our feelings and meanings even better than words. However, the same (3)______ may have totally different meanings in different (4)______.
For example, nodding your head usually means "yes" in many countries. But in some places, it means "no". Another example is keeping a (5)______. In some countries, people stand close to each other when they are talking. But in others, people may feel uncomfortable and think it is (6)______ if you stand too close. Even eye contact can be different. Looking straight into someone's eyes shows (7)______ in the West, but it might be seen as impolite in some Asian countries.
When you travel to a (8)______ country, you should be careful with your body language to avoid making a bad (9)______. You are (10)______ to learn about their local customs before you go. This will help you communicate with local people more easily and politely.
1. A. communication B. ballet C. impression D. distance
2. A. avoid B. express C. respect D. sigh
3. A. difference B. gesture C. dancer D. custom
4. A. schools B. cultures C. classes D. clubs
5. A. secret B. distance C. record D. hobby
6. A. polite B. traditional C. rude D. tired
7. A. respect B. action C. mind D. meaning
8. A. foreign B. familiar C. local D. comfortable
9. A. decision B. impression C. progress D. contribution
10. A. used B. allowed C. supposed D. required
八、首字母填空
Dear Diary,
I watched a wonderful b__(1)__ performance last night. It showed me how people can tell a beautiful story without saying a word! The d__(2)__ used their body language to e__(3)__ their feelings vividly.
In the performance, I learnt that body language really m__(4)__. It is almost a universal language. For example, a smile has the same m__(5)__ everywhere. But we must also remember that some g__(6)__ have different meanings in different c__(7)__. To a__(8)__ misunderstanding when communicating with foreigners, we need to show r__(9)__ for their traditions. Learning about cultural d__(10)__ is very interesting and helpful for us all.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. matter 2. distance 3. communication 4. express 5. gesture 6. polite 7. impression 8. rude 9. meaning 10. respect 11. ballet 12. traditional 13. dancer 14. foreign 15. culture 16. avoid 17. difference 18. custom 19. action 20. correctly 21. sigh 22. remind 23. mind 24. anyway
二、翻译短语
1. body language 2. make a good impression 3. keep a distance 4. shake hands 5. give a thumbs up 6. nod one's head 7. communicate with 8. a form of 9. remind sb. of sth. 10. be supposed to do
三、词汇运用
1. matters（当我们与他人交流时，肢体语言很“要紧/起重要作用”。主语单数，动词加s。）
2. rude（用手指指人是“粗鲁的”。）
3. impression（在第一次面试中，他给每个人留下了深刻的“印象”。make/leave a deep impression on sb.）
4. cultural（西方国家和中国之间有许多“文化的”差异。）
5. gestures（人们通常使用挥手等“手势”来说再见。复数形式。）
四、单项选择
1. B。解析：考查动词-ing形式作主语（Verb-ing as subject）。句意：有规律的锻炼和充足的睡眠对你的健康有好处。作主语用动名词形式 Taking。
2. C。解析：考查动词-ing作介词宾语。feel like doing sth. 意为“想要做某事”，此处用 going。
3. A。解析：考查 -ing 和 -ed 形容词。boring（令人无聊的）修饰事物 movie；bored（感到无聊的）修饰人 we。故选 boring; bored。
4. C。解析：考查动名词作宾语（Verb-ing as object）。mind doing sth. 意为“介意做某事”，故选 opening。
5. C。解析：考查 -ing 和 -ed 形容词。exciting（令人激动的）修饰事物 news；excited（感到激动的）修饰人 everybody。故选 exciting; excited。
6. C。解析：考查动名词作介词宾语。without 是介词，后接动词-ing形式，故选 saying。
7. C。解析：考查固定搭配。be supposed to do sth. 意为“被期望/应该做某事”。故选 to shake。
8. C。解析：考查 -ed 形容词（或被动语态）。be frightened by 意为“被……吓到”，表示人的感受或被动，用 frightened。
9. B。解析：考查动词-ing形式作主语。每天练习说英语是必要的，作主语用动名词 practising。
10. D。解析：考查名词词义。在中国，春节吃饺子是一种传统的“习俗” (custom)。
五、完成句子
1. Understanding; differences。解析：理解 cultural differences，作主语用动名词 Understanding。
2. Smiling; express。解析：微笑作主语用动名词 Smiling；表达 express。
3. avoid talking。解析：避免做某事 avoid doing sth.，用 talking。
4. exciting; excited。解析：令人激动的 exciting 修饰 news；感到激动的 excited 形容人的感受。
5. communicate with。解析：与……交流 communicate with。
六、翻译句子
1. Body language matters a lot in our daily communication. 解析：考查 body language 和 matter (要紧/起重要作用)。
2. Practising speaking English is good for your future. 解析：考查动词-ing作主语 (Practising) 及 be good for。
3. After hearing the surprising story, we all felt surprised. 解析：考查 surprising (修饰 story) 和 surprised (形容人的感受)。
4. Do you mind keeping a distance from others in public 解析：考查 mind doing sth. 和 keep a distance。
5. In many countries, it is rude to point at someone with your finger. 解析：考查 It is rude to do sth. 句型。
七、完形填空（共约180词）
1-5 A B B B B
1. A。肢体语言是“沟通/交流” (communication) 的重要组成部分。
2. B。有时，它能比语言更好地“表达” (express) 我们的感受和意思。
3. B。然而，相同的“手势” (gesture) 可能有完全不同的意思。
4. B。在不同的“文化” (cultures) 中。
5. B。另一个例子是保持“距离” (distance)。keep a distance。
6-10 C A A B C
6. C。别人可能会觉得不舒服，认为你站得太近是“粗鲁的” (rude)。
7. A。在西方直视别人的眼睛表现出“尊重” (respect)。
8. A。当你去一个“外国的” (foreign) 国家旅游时。
9. B。要小心你的肢体语言以避免留下不好的“印象” (impression)。
10. C。你“应该” (are supposed to) 在出发前了解当地的习俗。
八、首字母填空（共约140词）
1. ballet。解析：昨晚我看了一场精彩的“芭蕾舞” ( ballet ) 表演。
2. dancers。解析：“舞蹈者们” ( dancers ) 用肢体语言表达感情。复数形式。
3. express。解析：“表达” ( express ) 他们的感情。
4. matters。解析：肢体语言真的“很要紧/很重要” ( matters )。主语单数，加s。
5. meaning。解析：微笑在任何地方都有相同的“意思/意义” ( meaning )。
6. gestures。解析：一些“手势” ( gestures ) 有不同的意思。
7. cultures。解析：在不同的“文化” ( cultures ) 中。
8. avoid。解析：为了“避免” ( avoid ) 误解。动词不定式。
9. respect。解析：我们需要对他们的传统表现出“尊重” ( respect )。
10. differences。解析：了解文化“差异” ( differences ) 是非常有趣且有帮助的。

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