【期中考点培优】考点11:补全短文-2025-2026学年五年级英语下册期中核心考点培优精练牛津上海版(试用本) (含答案解析)

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【期中考点培优】考点11:补全短文-2025-2026学年五年级英语下册期中核心考点培优精练牛津上海版(试用本) (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津上海版(试用本)五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点11:补全短文
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
请认真读一读,选择正确的单词,补全短文,有多余选项。
lunch house classes eye breakfast half
Hello, everyone! I’m from Chengde. I live in a 1 with my parents. I often have milk and bread for 2 at 7:00. Then, I go to school at 3 past seven. I have six 4 each school day. We have 5 at 12:00 in my school.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文恢复完整。
teeth, healthy, play, times, my
I’m Rose. I’m a student. I often get up at 7:00 in the morning. Then I brush my 6 and wash my face. I usually have some bread, eggs and milk for breakfast, because they are 7 . Then I go to school. We have six lessons every school day. After school, I often 8 sports. I like ping-pong best, and I play it three 9 a week. In the evening, I usually do 10 homework. At 9:30, I go to bed.
Sally正在介绍她的同学,根据图片和首字母提示,帮她把短文补充完整。
Carol is my classmate. She is tall and p 11 . She is care for the environment(环境). She always picks up r 12 to keep the school clean. There is an i 13 museum in the n 14 of our school. Last weekend, Carol went there. She bought a toy bee. She also l 15 a lot about them.
为邀请Emily到家里做客,李楠一家在忙碌着。根据短文及图片填入正确的单词。
Li Nan’s family are busy doing housework. Look, His mother is cleaning the 16 . His father is sweeping the 17 . His sister Li Ting is putting the 18 clothes in the washing machine. His grandpa is watering the 19 . Where is Li Ming Oh, he is eating 20 . He is too young to do housework. They are very happy. They’re ready for Emily’s arrival(到来).
根据首字母或中文提示,写出所缺单词,每空只填一个完整单词。
Tom is unhappy alone at home, so he reads s 21 to h 22 dog, Max. 23 (有时) the story can be 24 (困难的) for Max to understand. Max uses 25 (它的) b 26 to show. By then, Tom 27 (停止) reading and goes out to play with Max. Max can help Tom 28 (打扫) the house and 29 (关) the door. Tom 30 (变得) happy with Max.
Read and choose.请读一读,选出适当的词语。
A day in a smart city (智慧城市)
Hi, I’m Xiao Wen. I get up early in the morning. I say“ 31 the window”, the window opens itself (它自己). After breakfast, I take a self-driving (无人驾驶) taxi to 32 . It comes on time. My favourite class is English, 33 we can speak English with AI. There is a lot of fun in the English class. After school, my dad takes me to the city park. There are many cars on the road. Thanks to (多亏) the smart traffic lights, we 34 the road smoothly (顺利地). I like 35 with my father in the park. After running, a big screen (屏幕) can tell me our running data (数据). It’s great to live in such a smart city.
A.cross
B.school
C.open
D.running
E.because
选择合适的单词补全短文。
breakfast Sometimes half him bed
My name is Coco. I am a dog. I get up at 36 past six every day. Then I go to the kitchen and have 37 . After breakfast, I often go to the garden and sit under the tree. 38 I go to the living room and play with my young master (主人) John. I like playing games with 39 . I have lunch at twelve. In the afternoon, I like to run and jump in the garden. After dinner, John bathes me in the bathroom. Then I go to 40 . This is my day.
阅读语篇,根据其内容选词填空。
lovely believe bamboo twelve China
I like pandas very much. They are from 41 . They are black and white. They love eating 42 most. They eat for 43 hours a day. They also eat carrots and apples. They usually live in the mountains. And they like climbing the tree. They often sleep under the tree. It says pandas eat meat too. I don’t 44 it, but it’s true. My sister likes pandas too. I went to see pandas last summer holiday. They are so 45 . Do you like pandas
乐乐在冬令营里认识了一位叫Peter的新朋友。这是他的个人信息卡,但有些信息不完整。请根据信息卡帮乐乐把短文补充完整。
Name: Peter Age: 12 Favourite subject: Hobby: Precious thing: Favourite animal:
My name is Peter. I am 12 46 old. I like drawing pictures, so my favourite subject 47 . I like watching films, and I often go to the 48 . My precious thing is an old 49 from my grandma. My favourite animal is the 50 .
南南带Tony参观新华中学,根据短文及图片填入正确的单词。
Welcome to Xinhua 51 School . There are over 100 teachers here. We can 52 many things here. Chemistry will be my favorite 53 . Look, that’s a 54 for chemistry. There are many 55 in it. That will be interesting!
Bob是Betty的好朋友,请你读一读Betty写的短文,选择合适的单词将其补充完整。
My friend Bob is 56 . He sleeps well and does lots of exercises every day. He likes his school 57 He’s good at the 58 jump and his favourite subject at school is PE. He also loves art. Look! Here are his pictures. They look 59 . Look! He’s writing down his wish on a 60 of paper. He’d like to have an art show one day.
A.life B.powerful C.piece D.fit E.high
61.看图,在方框中找到合适的单词填到四线三格中。有一项是多余的。
films dictionary way stories sing English
It’s easy to study Here are some good ways to learn English. We can English song. We can read interesting English Don’t be afraid of new words. Try to use a We can also watch English
Just do it! Come on!
Nancy在调查过程中发现最近同学们都非常喜欢《疯狂动物城》,请根据提示,补全短文内容。
Zootopia
In the colorful Zootopia, animals live happily together. Judy, a little rabbit, has a big dream: she wants to be a 62 (警察) . She likes doing word 63 (谜) . She is not 64 (害怕) at all, even when others say a small rabbit can’t do this job. At first, her 65 (教练) gives her boring tasks (枯燥的任务) . But Judy never feels sad or 66 (发愁的) . Then she meets Nick, a fox. They become good partners. One day, they chase the bad guys (家伙) on the street, at the 67 (十字路口) , and even in the 68 (火车) station. They 69 70 (慢下来) and turn left, and walk straight to the 71 (超市) . At last, they catch the bad guy (家伙) who makes many animals ill.
Zootopia tells us: no matter how far your dream is, follow your heart and never give up (永不放弃) .
请在方框里选择合适的单词,用它的适当形式填空。
big long win strong see
There was a shadow play(皮影戏) tonight. It was Wu Song Fights a Tiger(《武松打虎》). Wu Song showed himself first. Then, the tiger appeared(出现). Wu Song looked strong but the tiger was 72 than him. Sometimes, his shadow(影子) was long, but the tiger’s was 73 than his. I 74 that and was worried. Sometimes, the tiger looked big, but Wu Song was 75 than the tiger. At last, Wu Song 76 . Though(即使) the play was great to see, we should know tigers are strong and dangerous(危险的) animals. We shouldn’t hurt animals in life(在生活中).
There is a c 77 near our home. My brother and I went to s 78 a film there last Sunday. When we went i 79 , we s 80 lots of people there. The people came from a 81 the city.
The film is about the UN. There are many member s 82 in the UN. They make a big family. The UN wants to bring peace to the w 83 . It is fantastic!
语篇填空。用所给词的适当形式填空,每空一词。
it, and, an, be, thing
Pizza 84 a very famous dish in Italy. It can be baked in 85 oven. 86 is round and flat bread, and there are many 87 on the top: tomato, onion, cheese, vegetables 88 beef.
保持身体健康有妙招,请阅读健康小贴示,根据短文及图片填入正确的单词。
Here are some tips for us to keep healthy. Having a good diet is very important. We should eat different 89 . They are good for our body. And we should 90 every day. Sports can make us 91 and healthy. Don’t eat too much 92 or ice cream, because they are bad for our 93 . An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Let’s enjoy a healthy life together.
Read and choose. 选择正确的选项填在横线上,补全短文。
Hello! I’m Lily. This is our school lunch 94 . On Monday, we have dumplings and oranges. On Tuesday, we have hamburgers and vegetable 95 . The hamburgers are 96 . We have rice and eggs on Wednesday and 97 . We have noodles on Friday. Are there any fruits Of course, we have bananas and grapes. They are good 98 us.
A.salad B.for C.delicious D.menu E.Thursday
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.house 2.breakfast 3.half 4.classes 5.lunch
【导语】本文介绍了作者的家庭信息及学校生活。
1.句意:我和父母住在一所_____里。根据上下文,可知此处需填入表示“居住场所”的名词,house房子,符合语境。
2.句意:我经常在7点_____,喝牛奶、吃面包。根据“have milk and bread”和时间“at 7:00”,可知此处描述的是吃早餐,breakfast早餐,符合语境。
3.句意:我七点_____去上学。half past seven是固定搭配,意为“七点半”。
4.句意:我每天上六节_____。six后面接可数名词复数,classes课程,符合语境。
5.句意:在学校,我们十二点吃_____。根据时间“at 12:00”,可知此处是吃午餐,lunch午餐,符合语境。
6.teeth 7.healthy 8.play 9.times 10.my
【导语】本文主要介绍了罗斯的日常生活。
6.句意:然后我刷牙并且洗脸。brush my teeth动词短语,刷牙,故答案为teeth。
7.句意:我早餐通常吃一些面包,鸡蛋和牛奶,因为它们是健康的。be动词后面跟形容词做表语,healthy形容词,健康的,符合题意,故答案为healthy。
8.句意:放学后,我经常做运动。play sports动词短语,做运动,故答案为play。
9.句意:我最喜欢打乒乓球,并且我一周打三次。three times a week一周三次,故答案为times。
10.句意:在晚上,我通常做作业。do my homework动词短语,做我的作业,故答案为my。
11.pretty/retty 12.rubbish/ubbish 13.interesting/nteresting 14.north/orth 15.learnt/earnt
【导语】本文是Sally对同学Carol的介绍及讲述Carol上周末的活动。
11.句意:她又高又漂亮。根据句意和首字母可知单词是pretty漂亮的,故答案为pretty。
12.句意:她总是捡垃圾来保持学校干净。根据句意和首字母可知单词是rubbish垃圾,故答案为rubbish。
13.句意:在我们学校北部有一个有趣的博物馆。根据句意和首字母可知单词是interesting有趣的,修饰museum,故答案为interesting。
14.句意:在我们学校北部有一个有趣的博物馆。根据句意和首字母可知单词是north北部,in the north of在……北部,故答案为north。
15.句意:她也了解了很多关于它们的事。根据句意和首字母可知单词是learnt了解,由last weekend可知句子时态是一般过去时,故用learn的过去式learnt,故答案为learnt。
16.window 17.floor 18.dirty 19.flowers 20.candies
【导语】本文描述了李楠一家人正在忙着做家务,为艾米丽的到来做准备。
16.句意:看,他的妈妈正在打扫窗户。根据图片可知此处表示窗户,window窗户,符合语境,故答案为window。
17.句意:他的爸爸正在扫地。根据图片可知此处表示地板,floor地板,符合语境,故答案为floor。
18.句意:他的妹妹李婷正在把脏衣服放进洗衣机里。根据图片可知此处表示脏的,dirty脏的,符合语境,故答案为dirty。
19.句意:他的爷爷正在浇花。根据图片可知此处表示花,flower花,此处用复数形式flowers,故答案为flowers。
20.句意:哦,他正在吃糖果。根据图片可知此处表示糖果,candy糖果,此处用复数形式candies,故答案为candies。
21.stories/tories 22.his/is 23.Sometimes/ometimes 24.difficult/ifficult 25.its/ts 26.body/ody 27.stops/tops 28.clean/lean 29.close/lose 30.becomes/ecomes
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆和自己的小狗麦克斯的故事。
21.句意:汤姆独自在家不开心,所以给________狗读________。根据首字母提示,read stories读故事,符合语境。
22.句意:汤姆独自在家不开心,所以给________狗读故事。dog狗,前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰,Tom是个男孩子,根据首字母提示,his他的,符合语境。
23.句意:有时候故事对小狗麦克斯来说是很难理解的。根据汉语提示可知此处应填频度副词,根据汉语提示,sometimes有时候,符合语境,句首单词首字母大写。
24.句意:有时候故事对小狗麦克斯来说是很难理解的。be后跟形容词,根据汉语提示,difficult困难的,符合语境。
25.句意:麦克斯用它的________来展示。根据汉语提示,its它的,是形容词性物主代词,符合语境。
26.句意:麦克斯用它的________来展示。形容词性物主代词its后跟名词,根据首字母提示,body身体,此处要用单数形式,符合语境。
27.句意:到那时,汤姆停止阅读并且和麦克斯出去玩。根据goes可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数Tom,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,根据汉语提示,stop停止,第三人称单数为stops,符合语境。
28.句意:麦克斯可以帮助汤姆打扫房子和关门。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,此处要用动词原形形式,根据汉语提示,clean打扫,符合语境。
29.句意:麦克斯可以帮助汤姆打扫房子和关门。and连接并列的成分,此处也要用动词原形形式,固定搭配close the door关门。
30.句意:汤姆和麦克斯变得高兴了。句子时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数Tom,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,根据汉语提示,become变得,第三人称单数为becomes,符合语境。
31.C 32.B 33.E 34.A 35.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了小文在“智慧城市”的一天。
31.句意:我说“打开窗户”,窗户自己打开了。open the window动词短语,打开窗户,故选C。
32.句意:早饭后,我乘坐无人驾驶出租车去学校。take a self-driving taxi to school乘坐无人驾驶出租车去学校,符合题意,故选B。
33.句意:我最喜欢的课程是英语,因为我们可以和AI说英语。“和AI说英语”是“喜欢英语课”的原因,because因为,连词,符合题意,故选E。
34.句意:多亏了智能交通灯,我们可以顺利地过马路。cross the road动词短语,过马路,故选A。
35.句意:我喜欢和我的爸爸一起在公园跑步。根据“After running, a big screen (屏幕) can tell me our running data (数据).”可知喜欢和爸爸一起在公园跑步,like doing sth喜欢做某事,running动名词,跑步,故选D。
36.half 37.breakfast 38.Sometimes 39.him 40.bed
【导语】本文主要介绍了小狗Coco的一天。
36.句意:我每天在六点________起床。固定搭配half past six六点半。
37.句意:然后我去厨房吃________。固定搭配have breakfast吃早餐。
38.句意:________我去客厅和我的主人玩。此处应填频度副词,Sometimes有时候,符合语境。
39.句意:我喜欢和________玩。with和,是介词,后跟宾格人称代词,him他,是宾格人称代词,符合语境。
40.句意:然后我去________。固定搭配go to bed去睡觉。
41.China 42.bamboo 43.twelve 44.believe 45.lovely
【导语】本文主要介绍熊猫。
41.句意:它们来自中国。China中国,符合句意,故答案为China。
42.句意:它们最喜欢吃竹子。bamboo竹子,符合句意,故答案为bamboo。
43.句意:它们一天吃十二个小时。twelve十二,符合句意,故答案为twelve。
44.句意:我不相信,但它是真的。believe相信,符合句意,故答案为believe。
45.句意:它们如此可爱。lovely可爱的,符合句意,故答案为lovely。
46.years 47.Art 48.cinema 49.camera 50.chicken
【导语】本文主要介绍了皮特的个人信息。
46.句意:我十二岁。12 years old十二岁,是固定搭配,符合语境,故答案为years。
47.句意:我喜欢画画,所以我最喜欢的科目是_________。根据皮特的个人信息卡内容和句意可知,皮特最喜欢的科目是美术,Art美术,符合语境,故答案为Art。
48.句意:我喜欢看电影,所以我经常去_________。根据皮特的个人信息卡内容和句意可知,皮特经常去电影院看电影,go to the cinema去电影院,是固定搭配,符合语境,故答案为cinema。
49.句意:我最珍贵的东西是来自奶奶的一个旧的_________。根据皮特的个人信息卡内容和句意可知,皮特最珍贵的东西是一个就相机,camera相机,前面用不定冠词an修饰,此处要用单数形式,故答案为camera。
50.句意:我最喜欢的动物是_________。根据皮特的个人信息卡内容和句意可知,皮特最喜欢的动物是鸡,the+动物名词单数,表示一类动物,chicken鸡,符合语境,故答案为chicken。
51.Middle 52.learn 53.subject 54.lab 55.bottles
【导语】本文主要介绍了新华中学。
51.句意:欢迎来新华______。图中是新华中学,Xinhua Middle School新华中学,符合语境。
52.句意:我们可以在这里______许多东西。情态动词can后跟动词原形,图中学生们在学习,learn学习,符合语境。
53.句意:化学将会成为我最喜欢的______。化学是一门学科,subject学科,符合语境,此处要用单数形式。
54.句意:看,那是一个化学______。不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式,图中是一个化学实验室,lab实验室,符合语境。
55.句意:里面有许多的______。many后跟可数名词的复数形式,图中是许多的瓶子,bottle瓶子,复数为bottles,符合语境。
56.D 57.A 58.E 59.B 60.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Bob的校园生活。
56.句意:我的朋友鲍勃是______。be动词is后跟形容词作表语,根据后文“He sleeps well and does lots of exercises every day.”可知鲍勃每天睡得好并且做很多的运动,他是健壮的,fit健壮的,符合语境,故选D。
57.句意:他喜欢他的校园______。根据后文可知鲍勃喜欢他的校园生活,school life 校园生活,符合语境,故选A。
58.句意:他擅长______,并且他在学校最喜欢的科目是体育。根据前后句意,此处应为擅长的运动项目,high jump 跳高,符合语境,故选E。
59.句意:它们看起来______。look后跟形容词,根据前后句意可知鲍勃的美术作品是力量感很强的,powerful 强有力的,符合语境,故选B。
60.句意:看!他正在一______纸上写他的愿望。a piece of paper 一片纸,是固定搭配,符合语境,故选C。
61.;;;;
【导语】本文介绍了学习英语的方式。
【详解】句意:学习________很容易。由图片可知在学英语,English英语,符合句意,故答案为。
句意:我们可以________英文歌。由图片可知在唱歌,sing唱,符合句意,故答案为。
句意:我们可以读有趣的英语________。由图片可知是一本故事书,可以读英语故事,stories故事,符合句意,故答案为。
句意:试着用一本________。前一句说:别担心新单词。根据图片可推测我们可以用字典查新单词,dictionary字典,符合句意,故答案为。
句意:我们也可以看英文________。图片是看电影的场景,我们可以看英文电影学习英语,films电影,符合句意,故答案为。
62.policewoman 63.puzzles 64.afraid 65.coach 66.worried 67.crossing 68.train 69.slow 70.down 71.supermarket
【导语】本文主要介绍了《疯狂动物城》。
62.句意:她想成为一名___。警察policewoman,名词根据a可知policewoman用单数。
63.句意:她喜欢猜字____。谜puzzle,名词,do word puzzles猜字谜。
64.句意:她一点都不____,甚至当其他人说小动物不能做这个任务的时候。害怕的afraid,形容词,be afraid of固定搭配,害怕。
65.句意:起初,她的____给她枯燥的任务。教练coach,名词,根据gives可知coach用单数。
66.句意:但是朱迪从不感到伤心和____。发愁的worried,形容词,作表语。
67.句意:一天,他们在马路上,在____,甚至在_____追坏人。十字路口crossing,名词,at the crossing在十字路口。
68.句意:一天,他们在马路上,在十字路口,甚至在_____追坏人。火车train,train station火车站,名词词组。
69.句意:他们____并且左转,然后直接朝___走去。慢下来slow down,动词短语。
70.句意:他们____并且左转,然后直接朝___走去。慢下来slow down,动词短语。
71.句意:他们慢下来并且左转,然后直接朝____走去。超市supermarket,名词。
72.stronger 73.longer 74.saw 75.bigger 76.won
【导语】本文讲了皮影戏《武松打虎》。
72.句意:武松看起来很强壮,但老虎比他更强壮。strong强壮的,符合句意,由than可知strong用比较级stronger,故答案为stronger。
73.句意:有时,他的影子很长,但老虎的比他的更长。long长的,符合句意,由than可知long用比较级longer,故答案为longer。
74.句意:我看到这很担心。see看到,符合句意,由was可知该句是一般过去时,see用过去式saw,故答案为saw。
75.句意:有时,老虎看起来很大,但武松比老虎更大。big大的,符合句意,由than可知big用比较级bigger,故答案为bigger。
76.句意:最后,武松获胜了。win获胜,符合句意,由短文语境可知该句是一般过去时,win用过去式won,故答案为won。
77.cinema 78.see 79.inside 80.saw 81.around 82.states 83.world
【分析】该短文是讲述了妈妈和我上个星期天去电影院看电影的所见所闻及电影的大概内容。注意时态,去电影院的所见所闻时态是一般过去时。电影的内容是陈述事实,故是一般现在时。
77.句意:在我们家附近有一个____。根据后面提到的film,可知是有一个电影院cinema,故答案为cinema。
78.句意:上个星期天妈妈和我去那儿___电影。根据题意可知是看电影see a film,want后接动词不定式,故to后接动词原形,故答案为see。
79.句意:当我们去_____时,我们在那里____许多人。根据题意可知当我们去里面时,看见了许多人,里面inside,故答案为inside。
80.句意:当我们去_____时,我们在那里____许多人。根据题意可知当我们去里面时,看见了许多人,看见see,故事发生在过去,故时态为一般过去时,动词see用过去式saw,故答案为saw。
81.句意:人们来自城市____。根据所给字母可知来自城市周围,around the city城市周围,介词的固定搭配,故答案为around。
82.句意:联合国有许多会员国。member states会员国,名词词组,故答案为states。
83.句意:联合国希望给____带来和平。根据所给字母可知是世界world,故答案为world。
84.is 85.an 86.It 87.things 88.and
【导语】本文主要介绍披萨。
84.句意:披萨在意大利___很有名一道菜。根据句意该空需用be表示是,主语是单数名词,句子是一般现在时,be用is。
85.句意:它可以在烤箱里烤。oven是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用an修饰。
86.句意:___是圆的和扁平面包,上面有很多____:西红柿,洋葱,奶酪,蔬菜____牛肉。根据is可知该空主语用it。
87.句意:它是圆的和扁平面包,上面有很多____:西红柿,洋葱,奶酪,蔬菜____牛肉。thing东西,符合句意,后跟可数名词复数things。
88.句意:它是圆的和扁平面包,上面有很多东西:西红柿,洋葱,奶酪,蔬菜____牛肉。and和,符合句意。
89.food 90.exercise 91.strong 92.candy 93.teeth
【导语】本文介绍了一些保持健康的小贴士。
89.句意:我们应该吃不同的食物。根据图片提示可知是food食物,different后接名词复数,food为不可数名词,故答案为food。
90.句意:并且我们应该每天锻炼。根据图片提示可知是exercise锻炼,should后接动词原形,故答案为exercise。
91.句意:运动能让我们强壮又健康。根据图片提示可知是strong强壮的,make sb. +形容词,使某人……,故答案为strong。
92.句意:不要吃太多糖果或冰淇淋。根据图片提示可知是candy糖果,不可数名词,故答案为candy。
93.句意:因为它们对我们的牙齿有害。根据图片提示可知是teeth牙齿,tooth的复数形式,故答案为teeth。
94.D 95.A 96.C 97.E 98.B
【导语】本文介绍了莉莉的学校午餐菜单及不同日期的膳食安排。
94.句意:这是我们的学校午餐菜单。menu菜单,符合句意,故选D。
95.句意:周二,我们吃汉堡和蔬菜沙拉。salad沙拉,符合句意,故选A。
96.句意:汉堡很美味。delicious美味的,符合句意,故选C。
97.句意:我们在周三和周四吃米饭和鸡蛋。Thursday周四,符合句意,故选E。
98.句意:它们对我们有好处。be good for对……有好处,固定搭配,故选B。
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