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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津沪教版（三起）六年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点08：补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
看图写词。根据图片和提示完成句子，每空一词。
Hello, everyone. I’m Amy. I am from 1 . Today I’d like to talk about the Greens. They are my 2 . There are four people in their family. Mr Green is a writer. Mrs Green is a dancer. They have a son and a 3 , Ben and Suzy. I sometimes play with them. Last Sunday, Suzy and I went to see Police Story. The film was very 4 . We also went to the 5 and saw many interesting cars. We had a good time.
根据图片和上下文提示，在横线上填上适当的单词或短语，将下列短文补充完整。
Hello, I am Amy. Because of COVID-19 (新冠病毒), 2020 is special (特殊的). My father is a doctor. He saved (救) many patients (病人). My uncle is a 6 . He bought some masks (口罩) for the hospital. My brother is a 7 . He stands guard (站岗) every day. My cousin is a 8 . He works in a 9 . He makes masks for us. My aunt is a 10 . She develops the vaccine (研发疫苗). They are all heroes (英雄)! I must study hard and become one of them one day!
阅读短文，用所给的词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理(每个单词限用一次。)
My friend Jane is an American girl. She is 11 years old. But now she is in Shanghai, China with her 12 . Her father is 13 English teacher in a school. And her mother is a doctor in a hospital. They get up at six o’clock. After 14 have breakfast, Jane goes to school on foot, because her school is near her house. Jane’s mother 15 to the hospital, too. The hospital is next to Jane’s school. Jane’s father goes to work by car. His work place is too far.
A．they
B．twelve
C．walks
D．an
E．parents
大屏幕上正在播放校园今昔影像。根据图片和首字母提示补全影像讲解。
Welcome to our school! It has a lot of changes. In 1990, there was no I 16 in our school. Now, we can read many books there. Twenty years ago, there were no c 17 . But now, we can use the Internet. There was also no g 18 before. Now, there’s a big and new one. We can do more exercise. There is a big d 19 h 20 in our school, too. We can enjoy delicious food in the building.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文恢复完整。(每空限填一个单词，每个单词限用一次)
be his go big see gym
I’m Chen Jie. My family and I live in Beijing. Our house 21 big seven years ago. Now, it is 22 than before. Because my grandparents live with us now. Near our house, there was a 23 before. My brother liked to play sports there. It was 24 favourite place. But now, it’s a big cinema. I often 25 films with my brother in it. Near the cinema, there is a beautiful park. The lake in the park is big. I 26 boating on the lake yesterday. It was fun.
补全短文。从方框中选择合适的单词或词组填写到四线三格内，补全老师写给同学们的信。
shy and quiet; different; smarter; reading books; playing sports
Dear students.
You are all 27 now. I remember you were 28 In Grade 3. But now you are active and helpful. Now, you are in Grade 6. You are taller and 29 . You can read and write well. You have different hobbies. Some like 30 , they often play badminton or basketball in PE class. Others like 31 and so on. After class, you often play games and chat with your classmates.
From Grade 3 to Grade 6, you change a lot. But I love you all the time.
Yours,
Miss White.
补全短文。根据上下文，用所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
Life 32 (be) not easy in the past. People did the dishes and washed clothes by hand. Life is much 33 (easy) these days than before. Machines help people in many 34 (way). In the future, there will be more changes in our life. Robots will take care of people 35 (careful). They will do a lot of housework for us. They will also drive us to work. I can’t 36 (wait) to live in the future!
读短文，选词填空。
In the future, schools will be different. They will be under the sea or even in 37 . Students will 38 lessons in different places. Most of them will study 39 with a small computer. The library will be bigger at school and there will be many 40 teachers. They will help students do a lot of 41 things. That’s very cool!
A．interesting
B．space
C．have
D．online
E．robot
选择恰当的单词或短语补全短文。(每词限用一次)
talk to lots of use online carry
In the future, everyone is going to 42 a pocket computer(掌上电脑). The computers will help people do 43 things. We are going to have very small telephones in our pockets too. Then people are going to 44 their friends all over the world. Patients will 45 the computers to make an appointment(预约) 46 . So people are going to have more time.
Fill in the blanks. (Jim写了一篇作文介绍他的哥哥, 请从方框中选出合适的单词写在横线上, 完成短文。)
badminton stayed younger cold cleaned cooked stronger read cycling helpful
I have a brother. His name is James. He is two years 47 than me. But he is 48 . He likes playing 49 and going 50 . He is 51 at home. Last weekend, I had a bad 52 . He 53 at home and took care of me. He 54 delicious food and 55 the house. He 56 funny stories to me.
从方框中选择合适的单词完成短文，并用其适当形式，每个单词限用一次。
fly engineer China come make
Lucy is an English girl. She 57 from London. Now she is studying in a primary school in Shenzhen. Her father and mother are in China, too. They work in a big company in Guangzhou. They’re 58 . They often come to see Lucy on holidays.
Lucy likes 59 food very much. But she doesn’t like Chinese tea. Lucy likes making things. Now she is 60 a kite. The kite can 61 very high like a plane.
语用辨析。Linda一家都是中国迷。读一读，选择正确的选项补全短文，并将其序号填入文中横线上。
Linda is my new pen pal. She 62 (A．is B．does) from Sydney. Now she lives in Jiyuan with 63 (A．she B．her) family. They all like Chinese culture. Her father is a coach. He is good at ping-pong. Her mother is a 64 (A．teach B．teacher). She’s pretty. She likes Chinese clothes. She always wears qipao. Linda has many 65 (A．hobbies B．likes). But she likes Chinese songs best. Next week, she 66 (A．is going to sing B．sings) the Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” in the art show.
阅读短文，根据上下文提示，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Fishing is a fun and 67 (health) hobby. You can enjoy fresh air when you go 68 (fish) in the countryside. This book will help you learn everything about fishing. With colourful 69 (picture) and clear instructions, it will teach you how 70 (find) the best fishing places and how to use your fishing rods (渔竿) 71 (easy). You will also find many fishing skills (技术) in this book. Read it and soon you 72 (become) a more successful fisherman.
选择合适的句子补全短文，将序号填在横线上。
China is famous for the fans. Fans are everywhere in our daily life. 73
During the Shang Dynasty(朝代), people used fans to cool the air. At that time, fans were made of feathers(羽毛), bamboo or silk(丝绸). 74
Folding paper fans(折扇) first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. 75 Many poets(诗人), including Su Dongpo, even painted and wrote poems on fans. 76 Many rich and important people liked holding fans.
77 During the 2008 Beijing Olympics Games, leaders and officials from other countries got folding fans as gifts. Audience(观众) got them too. Many people are experiencing Chinese culture.
A．Today, fans are popular gifts.
B．This made the fans into art works.
C．But how much do you know about them
D．Some of them were round, while others were square.
E．Some were mountains and rivers, while others were flowers and animals.
词语运用。读短文，根据首字母及图片提示。
The students are having an art class now. Miss Wang is telling them about some paintings. Vincent van Gogh is a famous a 78 . He paints lots of o 79 paintings. The most famous paintings are “Sunflowers” and “The Starry Night”. But he is very p 80 during his lifetime. Xu Beihong is another famous painter in China. He uses his b 81 and paints to draw. He draws many horses. Every horse looks p 82 in his picture. Art makes our life better and better.
83．看图，在方框中找到合适的单词填到四线三格中。有一项是多余的。
films dictionary way stories sing English
It’s easy to study Here are some good ways to learn English. We can English song. We can read interesting English Don’t be afraid of new words. Try to use a We can also watch English
Just do it! Come on!
Sarah喜欢唱歌，她想邀请大家去音乐教室参加星期六下午3点的音乐课。
Let's sing together!
What is your hobby Do you like singing There is a singing class at 3:00 p.m. on 84 (Saturday / Friday). I like 85 (dancing / singing). I need some e to the 86 (science / music) room! Call 87 (Sarah / John): 55568334
根据短文内容，选择方框中的词填到横线上，补全短文。
dinner Classes homework Every English subjects or breakfast around evening
88 morning, I get up at 7:00. I have 89 at 7:30. Then I go to school. 90 begin at 8:00. We have seven 91 : Chinese, maths, English, science, PE, art and music. I like 92 very much. I have lunch at school 93 12:00. School is over at 4:00. I usually do my 94 after school. I have dinner at 7:00 in the 95 . After 96 , I often watch TV 97 play the piano. I go to bed at about 10:00.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Australia 2．neighbours 3．daughter 4．exciting 5．Car Museum
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米的邻居一家。
1．句意：我来自______。图中是澳大利亚的国旗，Australia澳大利亚，符合语境。
2．句意：他们是我的______。图中是在和邻居打招呼，人称代词They指代复数，neighbour邻居，复数为neighbours，符合语境。
3．句意：他们有一个儿子和一个______。图中是指的是女儿，不定冠词a后跟单数形式，daughter女儿，符合语境。
4．句意：这部电影非常______。be动词后跟形容词作表语，图中人物很激动，exciting令人激动的，符合语境。
5．句意：我还去了______，并且看到了许多有趣的汽车。图中是汽车博物馆，Car Museum汽车博物馆，符合语境。
6．businessman 7．policeman 8．worker 9．factory 10．scientist
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米的家人的职业。
6．句意：我的叔叔是一名商人。图片是商人，businessman名词，商人，故答案为businessman。
7．句意：我的哥哥是一名警察。图片是警察，policeman名词，男警察，故答案为policeman。
8．句意：我的表哥(堂哥等)是一名工人。图片是工人，worker名词，工人，故答案为worker。
9．句意：他在工厂工作。图片是工厂，factory名词，工厂，故答案为factory。
10．句意：我的姑姑(婶婶等)是一名科学家。图片是科学家，scientist名词，科学家，故答案为scientist。
11．B 12．E 13．D 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍简及其家人的个人信息及交通方式等。
11．句意：她十二岁。twelve十二，符合句意，故选B。
12．句意：但是她现在和她的父母一起在中国上海。parents父母，符合句意，故选E。
13．句意：她的爸爸是一所学校里的一名英语老师。English是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an修饰，故选D。
14．句意：他们吃完早饭后，简步行去上学，因为她的学校在她家附近。they他们，符合句意，故选A。
15．句意：简的妈妈也步行去医院。walk to步行，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数，故选C。
16．library 17．computers 18．gym 19．dining 20．hall
【导语】本文是一段校园今昔变化的影像讲解，结合图片和首字母提示来补全内容。
16．句意为：1990年，我们学校没有图书馆。根据图片是图书馆，首字母“l”，以及后文“read many books there（在那里读书）”，可知填library。故答案为library。
17．句意为：二十年前，没有电脑。根据图片是电脑，首字母“c”，以及后文“use the Internet（使用互联网）”，可知填computers（用复数表示泛指）。故答案为computers。
18．句意为：以前也没有体育馆。根据图片是体育馆，首字母“g”，以及后文“do more exercise（做更多运动）”，可知填gym。故答案为gym。
19．句意为：我们学校还有一个大食堂。根据图片是食堂，首字母“d”和“h”，以及后文“enjoy delicious food（享用美食）”，可知是dining hall。故答案为dining。
20．句意为：我们学校还有一个大食堂。根据图片是食堂，首字母“d”和“h”，以及后文“enjoy delicious food（享用美食）”，可知填dining hall。故答案为hall。
21．was 22．bigger 23．gym 24．his 25．see 26．went
【导语】本文讲了今昔对比。
21．句意：我们的房子七年前很大。主语Our house是单数，句子是一般过去时，用was，故答案为was。
22．句意：现在它比以前大。根据than可知空处填比较级，bigger更大的，符合句意，故答案为bigger。
23．句意：我家附近以前有个体育馆。根据下句，gym体育馆，符合句意，故答案为gym。
24．句意：它是他最喜欢的地方。his他的，符合句意，故答案为his。
25．句意：我经常和弟弟在里面看电影。see films看电影，固定搭配，根据短文语境，可知该句是一般现在时，主语是I，see用原形，故答案为see。
26．句意：我昨天在湖上划船了。go boating划船，固定搭配，由时间可知该句是一般过去时，go用过去式went，故答案为went。
27． 28． 29． 30． 31．
【导语】本文主要介绍了同学们三年级时和现在六年级的变化。
27．句意：现在你们都是不同的。be动词are后面跟形容词，different形容词，不同的，符合题意，故答案为。
28．句意：我记得在三年级的时候，你们是害羞和安静的。根据“But now you are active and helpful.”可知现在是积极有帮助的，but表示转折，三年级的时候是害羞和安静的，shy and quiet害羞和安静的，故答案为。
29．句意：你们高了并且聪明了。根据“You can read and write well.”可知聪明了，and连接两个形容词的比较级，smarter形容词smart的比较级，更加聪明的，故答案为。
30．句意：一些喜欢运动，他们经常在体育课上打羽毛球和篮球。根据“they often play badminton or basketball in PE class.”可知喜欢运动，playing sports动词短语，喜欢运动，故答案为。
31．句意：还有一些喜欢读书等等。like doing sth喜欢做某事，reading books动词短语，读书，符合题意，故答案为。
32．was 33．easier 34．ways 35．carefully 36．wait
【导语】本文讲了过去和未来的生活。
32．句意：过去的生活并不容易。根据时间可知该句是一般过去时，主语life是第三人称单数，be用is的过去式was，故答案为was。
33．句意：这些天的生活比以前容易多了。根据than可知easy的比较级是easier，故答案为easier。
34．句意：机器在很多方面帮助人们。many修饰可数名词复数，way的复数是ways，故答案为ways。
35．句意：机器人会小心地照顾人。careful小心的，形容词，横线处应填副词carefully小心地，修饰动词，故答案为carefully。
36．句意：我迫不及待地想生活在未来！can’t后跟动词原形，故答案为wait。
37．B 38．C 39．D 40．E 41．A
【导语】本文介绍了未来的学校。
37．句意：它们将会在海底，甚至在_______。前面介绍了学校将会在海底，可知这一句也介绍地方，space太空，符合题意，故选B。
38．句意：学生将在不同的地方______课。由句意可知此处表示上课，have lessons上课，故选C。
39．句意：他们中的大多数人会用小型电脑______学习。由computer可以推测他们将在网上学习，online在网上，符合题意，故选D。
40．句意：学校的图书馆会更大，会有很多______老师。联系上下文可以推测会有很多机器人老师，robot机器人，符合题意，故选E。
41．句意：它们会帮助学生做很多______事情。此处填形容词修饰things，interesting有趣的，符合题意，故选A。
42．carry 43．lots of 44．talk to 45．use 46．online
【导语】本文讲了未来的生活。
42．句意：在未来，每个人都将携带一台掌上电脑。carry携带，符合句意，故答案为carry。
43．句意：电脑帮助人们做很多事情。lots of很多，符合句意，故答案为lots of。
44．句意：然后，人们将与世界各地的朋友交谈。talk to与……交谈，符合句意，故答案为talk to。
45．句意：患者将使用电脑在线预约。use用，符合句意，故答案为use。
46．句意：患者将使用电脑在线预约。online在线，符合句意，故答案为online。
47．younger 48．stronger 49．badminton 50．cycling 51．helpful 52．cold 53．stayed 54．cooked 55．cleaned 56．read
【导语】本文主要介绍詹姆斯的个人信息及喜好等。
47．句意：他比我___两岁。younger更小的，符合句意。
48．句意：但是他是___。stronger更强壮的，符合句意。
49．句意：他喜欢___和___。play badminton打羽毛球，符合句意。
50．句意：他喜欢打羽毛球和___。go cycling骑自行车，符合句意。
51．句意：他在家是___。helpful有帮助的，符合句意。
52．句意：上周末，我得了严重的___。a bad cold重感冒，符合句意。
53．句意：他___在家并照顾我。stayed待，符合句意。
54．句意：他___美味的食物并___房子。cooked做饭，符合句意。
55．句意：他做了美味的食物并___房子。cleaned打扫，符合句意。
56．句意：他给我___有趣的故事。read读，符合句意。
57．comes 58．engineers 59．Chinese 60．making 61．fly
【导语】本文主要介绍露西的个人信息及喜好等。
57．句意：她来自伦敦。come from来自，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，come用第三人称单数形式comes。
58．句意：他们是___。engineer工程师，符合句意，主语是they，该空用复数engineers。
59．句意：露西很喜欢___食物。China中国，名词，该空需用形容词Chinese修饰后面名词。
60．句意：现在她正在___一个风筝。make制作，符合句意，根据is可知该空用现在分词making构成现在进行时。
61．句意：风筝能像飞机一样___很高。fly飞，符合句意，情态动词can后跟动词原形。
62．A 63．B 64．B 65．A 66．A
【导语】本文主要介绍琳达及其家人的信息。
62．句意：她来自悉尼。be from来自。
63．句意：现在她和___家人住在济源。空后是名词，该空用形容词性物主代词her。
64．句意：她的妈妈是一个____。该空用名词teacher老师，符合句意，teach是动词教。
65．句意：琳达有很多____。hobbies爱好，likes喜欢。根据句意应是爱好。
66．句意：下周，她在文艺演出上____中国歌曲“茉莉花”。根据Next week可知该空用一般将来时，用be going to+动词原形。
67．healthy 68．fishing 69．pictures 70．to find 71．easily 72．will become
【导语】本文讲了一本关于钓鱼的书。
67．句意：钓鱼是一个有趣且健康的爱好。空处填形容词healthy健康的，修饰名词，故答案为healthy。
68．句意：当你在农村钓鱼时，你可以享受新鲜空气。go fishing去钓鱼，固定搭配，故答案为fishing。
69．句意：丰富多彩的图片和清晰的说明，它将教你如何找到最好的钓鱼地点，以及如何轻松使用你的钓竿。picture图画，可数名词，表泛指，用复数pictures，故答案为pictures。
70．句意：丰富多彩的图片和清晰的说明，它将教你如何找到最好的钓鱼地点，以及如何轻松使用你的钓竿。how to do sth如何做某事，故答案为to find。
71．句意：丰富多彩的图片和清晰的说明，它将教你如何找到最好的钓鱼地点，以及如何轻松使用你的钓竿。该空填副词easily修饰动词，故答案为easily。
72．句意：阅读它，你很快就会成为一名更成功的渔夫。根据句意可知句子是一般将来时，will+动词原形，故答案为will become。
73．C 74．D 75．E 76．B 77．A
【导语】本文介绍了扇子在中国的历史和文化中的重要性，从古代到现代的演变。
73．上句说：扇子在我们的日常生活中无处不在。可知下句是问关于扇子了解多少，选项C“但你们对它们了解多少？”符合语境，故选C。
74．上句说：那时，扇子是由羽毛、竹子或丝绸制成的。可知下句是关于扇子的形状，选项D“它们有的圆形，有的方形。”符合语境，故选D。
75．上句说：扇子上通常有美丽的图画。可知下句是介绍图画有什么，选项E“有的画着山水，有的画着花鸟。”符合语境，故选E。
76．上句说：许多诗人，包括苏东坡，甚至在扇子上绘画和写诗。可知下句是介绍扇子变成艺术品，选项B“这使得扇子成为了艺术品。”符合语境，故选B。
77．上句说：许多富人和重要人物喜欢拿着扇子。可知下句是关于扇子作为礼物的现代流行性，选项A“如今，扇子是流行的礼物。”符合语境，故选A。
78．artist/rtist 79．oil/il 80．poor/oor 81．brush/rush 82．powerful/owerful
【导语】本文主要介绍了梵高和徐悲鸿两位著名的画家。
78．句意：文森特·梵高是一位著名的____。根据常识和首字母可知梵高是一位著名的画家，artist画家，符合题意，故答案为artist。
79．句意：他画了很多____。根据常识和“The most famous paintings are “Sunflowers” and “The Starry Night”.”，可知“向日葵”和“星夜”都是梵高的油画，oil painting油画，符合题意，故答案为oil。
80．句意：但是他在有生之年很____。根据图片和首字母可知梵高生前很穷，poor贫穷的，符合题意，故答案为poor。
81．句意：他用他的____和颜料画画。根据图片和首字母可知徐悲鸿用他的画笔和颜料作画，brush画笔，符合题意，故答案为brush。
82．句意：在他的画中，每匹马看起来都是____。根据图片和首字母可知徐悲鸿画的马都很有力量，powerful有力量的，符合题意，故答案为powerful。
83．；；；；
【导语】本文介绍了学习英语的方式。
【详解】句意：学习________很容易。由图片可知在学英语，English英语，符合句意，故答案为。
句意：我们可以________英文歌。由图片可知在唱歌，sing唱，符合句意，故答案为。
句意：我们可以读有趣的英语________。由图片可知是一本故事书，可以读英语故事，stories故事，符合句意，故答案为。
句意：试着用一本________。前一句说：别担心新单词。根据图片可推测我们可以用字典查新单词，dictionary字典，符合句意，故答案为。
句意：我们也可以看英文________。图片是看电影的场景，我们可以看英文电影学习英语，films电影，符合句意，故答案为。
84．Saturday 85．singing 86．music 87．Sarah
【导语】本文主要是关于Sarah邀请大家参加音乐课的事情。
84．句意：在________下午三点有一节音乐课。Saturday星期六，Friday星期五，根据题干提到的星期六下午三点的音乐课，故答案为Saturday。
85．句意：我喜欢_________。dancing跳舞，singing唱歌，根据题干可知是歌唱比赛，所以singing符合题意，故答案为singing。
86．句意：来________教室。science科学，music音乐，根据题干可知地点是音乐教室，故答案为music。
87．句意：打电话给________：55568334。根据题干可知是Sarah邀请大家，故答案为Sarah。
88．Every 89．breakfast 90．Classes 91．subjects 92．English 93．around 94．homework 95．evening 96．dinner 97．or
【导语】本文是关于作者的每日计划。
88．句意：______早上，我7:00起床。every morning每天早上为固定搭配，故答案为Every。
89．句意：我在7:30吃______。上句说早上7:00起床，可知7:30吃早餐，have breakfast吃早餐，动词短语，故答案为breakfast。
90．句意：8:00开始______。上句说去学校，可知8:00开始上课，begin为动词原形，主语为复数，Classes begin开始上课，故答案为Classes。
91．句意：我们有七门______：语文，数学，英语，科学，体育，美术和音乐。可知有七门科目，subject科目，此处用复数subjects，故答案为subjects。
92．句意：我非常喜欢______。可知喜欢七门科目中的一门，根据所给单词可知是English英语，故答案为English。
93．句意：______12:00我在学校吃午餐。around+时间为介词短语表示大约几点，故答案为around。
94．句意：放学后我通常做我的______。do homework做家庭作业，动词短语，故答案为homework。
95．句意：在______七点我吃晚餐。可知在晚上7:00吃晚餐，in the evening在晚上，介词固定搭配，故答案为evening。
96．句意：______结束后，我经常看电视______弹钢琴。上句说7:00吃晚餐，此句为晚餐结束后，dinner晚餐，故答案为dinner。
97．句意：晚餐结束后，我经常看电视______弹钢琴。or或者表选择，故答案为or。
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