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UNIT 6 单元基础卷
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)
1. (　)—Your brother seems ____. What's wrong with him
—He hurt his right leg yesterday.
A．happy B．happiness
C．unhappy D．unhappily
2. (　)It often ______ here in winter. Look! It's ____ again.
A．snowy; snowing B．snow; snowy
C．snows; snow D．snows; snowing
3. (　)The book gave me many interesting ____about friendship.
A．thoughts B．goals C．results D．choices
4. (　)—We should be polite to everyone we meet in our life.
—Of course. “Please” is a ____ word.
A．wrong B．fresh C．magical D．new
5. (　)Hangzhou is very beautiful. Many ____ visit the city every year.
A．passengers B．workers C．drivers D．tourists
6. (　)____ she is young, she plays the piano very well.
A．Although B．But C．Because D．So
7. (　)—How is the visit to Nanchang, Lily
—Oh, great! I enjoy the ____ of boating in the river.
A．experience B．danger
C．rest D．noise
8. (　)Don't ____ to others loudly here, and we should keep the classroom quiet.
A．say B．ask C．shout D．tell
9. (　)—Let's go out to enjoy the soft ____ and the sweet flowers on such a sunny morning.
—Sounds great!
A．rain B．wind C．snow D．cloud
10. (　)—How is it going in your new company
— ____. I'm always in high spirits at work.
A．Too bad B．Very well
C．Don't worry D．Good luck
二、完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)
Spring is a green season. It's full of life. I like spring very much.
In spring, it's __11__. Everything begins to grow. The grass and trees turn green. Flowers start to __12__. The birds all fly back. Everything looks nice.
In spring, I feel very __13__ when I stand on the green grass, listening to birds singing. Their songs __14__ really beautiful. On the ground, there are many kinds of flowers and they have many colours. How beautiful they are! The bees (蜜蜂) are flying among the __15__.
In spring, we can do many sports. We can play with our friends. We can __16__ kites too.
A year's plan starts with spring. Look! The __17__ are working on the farm. They are planting crops and vegetables. They work very hard like bees. Do you want to be a little bee
Spring is a little girl, and __18__ goes everywhere. When she arrives at a place, nature there looks __19__ . Green is life's colour and spring is __20__ of green.
Spring is my favourite season. Tell me about yours.
11. (　)A.hot B．freezing C．cold D．warm
12. (　)A.come in B．come out C．come from D．come back
13. (　)A.sad B．happy C．angry D．bored
14. (　)A.feel B．smell C．sound D．taste
15. (　)A.grass B．trees C．leaves D．flowers
16. (　)A.run B．put C．fly D．grow
17. (　)A.farmers B．workers C．teachers D．doctors
18. (　)A.it B．he C．she D．they
19. (　)A.red B．green C．yellow D．white
20. (　)A.full B．sure C．short D．careful
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A(新形式·图文结合)(趣味阅读·雪花“舞姿”里的天气秘密)
No two snowflakes (雪花) are the same. They look different and fall in four different ways. By watching how they “dance”， we can tell what the weather will be like.
It's hard to see snowflakes dancing with our eyes. Scientists can use special cameras (相机) to watch them. Then weathermen study these dances to learn about the weather.
How they dance： What's the weather like？
Fall in a line：They fall slowly.Zigzag (之字形路线)：They dance in the sky left and right. Snowflakes falling in these two ways may become rain or bring only a little snow.
Spin (快速旋转)：They fall fast. Snowflakes that dance like these may bring heavy snow.
Spin and zigzag：They meet each other and become bigger ones.
21. (　)Snowflakes fall in____ different ways.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
22. (　)Scientists use ____ to watch how snowflakes dance.
A．their eyes B．special cameras
C．weather reports D．mobile phones
23. (　)If snowflakes fall in a line slowly, the weather may be ____.
A．sunny B．stormy C．rainy D．warm
24. (　)____ when it's snowing heavily.
A．Snowflakes fall in a line
B．Small snowflakes become big ones
C．Small pieces of snowflakes fall slowly
D．Snowflakes dance left and right in a series of zigzags
25. (　)From the article, we can know____.
A．some snowflakes are the same
B．all zigzag snowflakes become rain
C．slow snowflakes often bring heavy snow
D．snowflakes can tell us about the weather
B
What's the weather like in different cities around China What's the weather like in your city Today we'll travel to some cities. They have their own special weather.
Turpan(吐鲁番) is a city in Xinjiang. It is very hot in summer.And there is little rain. It is like a desert(沙漠). The highest temperature in summer can be 49.6℃. You can even boil an egg on the ground.
Lhasa is a dry city in China. It's sunny most of the time. The sun is so strong that the rain in summer does not last long. If you travel to Lhasa, you might feel quite dry. You need to drink a lot of water because you will often feel thirsty.
The coldest city in China is Genhe in Inner Mongolia. It is very cold in winter. The lowest temperature is －58℃. The water vapour(蒸气) you breathe(呼吸) out will turn into ice at once. It is dangerous to stay outside for a long time. You have to wear very thick clothes to keep warm.
Ya'an is a city in Sichuan. It rains nearly 300 days a year.And it's always warm. The rain brings fresh air and makes the city beautiful.
26. (　)What should you take when you travel in Lhasa
A．A book. B．A computer. C．Water. D．A wallet.
27. (　)Which city has the most rain according to the passage
A．Turpan. B．Lhasa. C．Genhe. D．Ya'an.
28. (　)From the passage, we can know that ____．
A．Turpan is a desert
B．it doesn't rain most of the time in Lhasa
C．in Ya'an, the air makes the city beautiful
D．in Genhe, people like to stay outside in winter
29. (　)Which is the structure of the passage
A. B.
C. D.
30. (　)What's the best title for the passage
A．The cold weather
B．Different cities
C．The hot weather
D．The weather in different cities
四、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)
Do you know how weather affects our lives Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and act. It is a big part of our lives!
We often use weather language to describe(描述) how we feel. For example, if we are feeling slightly ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed (压力大的)and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood, and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood.
And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our bodies to make vitamin D．This vitamin can improve our feelings. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and act.
These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. Going outside is very important, whatever the weather, rain or shine!
Weather and Mood：
* Weather affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear.* It also affects how we feel and act.* It's a big 31. ____________ of our lives.
Weather 32. ____________：“Under the weather”→Feeling slightly ill“Snowed under”→Stressed/BusyBad weather (rainy/stormy, etc.)→A bad moodGood weather (sunny/warm, etc.)→A good mood
Weather and Feelings：Sunlight helps produce vitamin D, and vitamin D can 33. ____________our feelings.* Little sunlight in winter makes people feel sad.* Hot and sunny weather may make some people angry 34. ____________
* No fresh air or sunlight can make people feel down.* It's important to 35. ____________outside, whatever the weather, rainor shine.
五、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或者括号内单词的适当形式。
In our country，different places have different 36. ____________.In Hebei, the weather is always very cold in winter and hot in summer.37. __________in Hainan, the weather is very warm in winter and very hot in summer. Kunming is thought to be 38. ____________Spring City.39. ____________(usual) the weather is warm.
And do you know what the weather is like in London？In London, the weather 40. __________(change) very often. You can see a 41. __________(sun) day in the morning, and then a rainy or cloudy day one or two 42. __________(hour) later. Or maybe it's a 43. __________(wind) day in the afternoon. People often talk 44. __________weather in London. They often 45. __________(say), “If you don't like the weather，it doesn't matter. You can just wait! It will change in a minute.”
六、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)
Tom：Hello, this is Tom speaking.
Alice：Hi, Tom. It's Alice here. 46. ____________
Tom：Great! What about you
Alice：Not bad. 47. ____________
Tom：It's raining and very cool in my city.
Alice：What do you usually do on rainy days
Tom：48. ____________ I think music can make me relax on rainy days.
Alice：Sounds good. It's sunny in my city. And I want to do some sports.
Tom：49. ____________
Alice：I want to play volleyball on the beach. It's interesting for me.
Tom：And it can also keep you fit. 50. ____________
Alice：Thank you, Tom.
七、书面表达(20分)
假设你是李华，你要参加学校组织的英语演讲比赛。请根据所给提示，以 “The four seasons in my hometown” 为题写一篇演讲稿。
要点如下：1.天气特征；2.从事的活动；3.你的感受。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.演讲稿中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
The four seasons in my hometown
My hometown is in the north east of China.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1～5: CDACD　6～10: AACBB
二、11～15: DBBCD　16～20: CACBA
三、A)21～25: CBCBD　B)26～30: CDBDD
四、31. part　32. Language　 33. improve
34. easily　 35. go
五、36. weather　37. But　38. the　39. Usually
40. changes　41. sunny　42. hours
43. windy　44. about　45. say
六、46. How's it going？/How's your holiday going
47. How's the weather there？/What's the weather like in your city
48. I usually listen to some music.
49. What sport do you want to play
50. Have a good time./Have fun there.
七、 The four seasons in my hometown
My hometown is in the north east of China.There are four seasons in my hometown.
It is warm and windy in spring.Tree leaves turn green.It is exciting to climb mountains in spring.The weather is hot in summer.The sun shines brightly.People like to go to the beach and swim in the sea.In autumn, leaves turn brown, red and yellow.It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year, because the weather is cool.It is cold and snowy in winter.
Among the four seasons, I love winter best because I can play in the snow.

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