Unit 5 Nature’s Temper习题课件(共5份) 人教版八年级下册

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Unit 5 Nature’s Temper习题课件(共5份) 人教版八年级下册

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(共14张PPT)
Unit 5 Nature’s Temper
Period 3 课后分层作业
01
基础达标练
02
能力提升练
一、根据句意和提示,用单词的适当形式填空。(☆)
1.The       /ɡɑ d/ dog protects our house from strangers at night.
2.After careful       (think), she chose the blue dress for the party.
3.Firefighters are real       (hero) because they risk their lives to save people.
4.Reading books can increase your       (知识) about the world.
5.Mike was very busy, so he       (refuse) the invitation politely.
guard
thinking
heroes
knowledge
refused
二、单项填空。(★)                                (  )6.The essay is perfect     a few spelling mistakes.
A.except B.except for C.besides
(  )7.It was snowy yesterday.They stayed at home instead of     football outside.
A.play B.to play C.playing
(  )8.I’m sure Kathy     the book back to you as soon as she     reading it.
A.gives; finishes B.will give; finishes C.will give; will finish
B
C
B
(  )9.Tom runs     his brother, but he jumps higher.
A.as fast as B.as faster as C.as fastest as                                     (  )10.     free education, the poor children in our hometown can go to school.
A.Instead of B.Thanks for C.Thanks to D.Hear about
A
C
三、完成句子,词数不限。(★★)
11.我一看完电影就爱上了哪吒这个角色。
I fell in love with the character Ne Zha        I finished watching the movie.
12.多亏了他的老师们,他的梦想终于实现了。
             his teachers, his dream came true in the end.
13 孩子们应该多花些时间做运动,而不是玩手机。
Kids should spend more time doing sports          playing on mobile phones.
as soon as
Thanks to
instead of/ rather than
14.我们应该立即采取行动保护野生动物。
We should take action to protect wild animals            .
15.(能力进阶题)知识和实践一样重要。

right away/ at once
Knowledge is as important as practice.
四、完形填空。(★★★,建议用时: 5分钟)
The wildfires in California, the USA caught the world’s eye.On January 7, 2025, a fire started near Palisades in western Los Angeles County.Later, the fire  16  quickly eastward because of the strong Santa Ana winds (圣安娜风).
By January 13, the situation was  17  bad.24 people lost their lives and 16 were missing.
(  )16.A.ran B.spread C.flew D.arrived
(  )17.A.soundly B.thankfully C.probably D.really
B
D
In just a few days, more than 12,300 buildings, including many homes, were burned down.Universities had to close, and lots of people became  18 .What was worse, 105 fires broke out across the area, and the  19  burned area reached 162.68 square kilometres.
The local government and firefighters worked hard.Firefighters from nearby areas and other countries joined in.
(  )18.A.useless B.careless C.homeless D.fearless
(  )19.A.total B.special C.normal D.usual
C
A
They used helicopters (直升机) and fire  20 .But the strong winds and large burned areas made it very difficult to  21  the fires.
These California wildfires are terrible.They should  22  people all over the world of the dangers.
(  )20.A.power B.guards C.trucks D.supply
(  )21.A.put out B.come up C.wake up D.take out
(  )22.A.warn B.report C.beat D.hide
C
A
A
Although we live far away from California, we all share the  23  earth.We need to get along well with  24 .For example, we can save water and electricity,  25  forests and grasslands.Let’s work together to keep our earth beautiful and peaceful.
(  )23.A.different B.big C.small D.same
(  )24.A.animals B.people C.nature D.cities
(  )25.A.build B.protect C.refuse D.improve
D
C
B
五、 阅读填空(七选五)。(★★☆,建议用时: 5分钟)
A.So not many people die from avalanches each year.
B.Most avalanches happen after big storms.
C.An avalanche can last for about ten hours a time.
D.Avalanches are very dangerous.
E.We should take action to stop avalanches from happening.
F.Experts can usually tell when an avalanche might happen.
G.As they slide, the snow and ice move faster and faster.
Have you ever heard of an avalanche (雪崩) Avalanches are sudden natural disasters in which a lot of snow and ice slide down the mountains.26.     In fact, snow from an avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles per hour.That is three times faster than a car on a highway.
27.     In the mountains like the Alps and the Himalayas, there are snow and ice all year round.After big storms, new snow puts more pressure on the snow that is already in the mountains.The pressure can make the old snow slide.
G
B
28.     Heavy snow moving down the mountains may pull other things along, such as trees and rocks.A powerful avalanche can damage everything in its path.Luckily, no one lives in the mountains where avalanches are likely to happen.29.    
Most people who may lose their lives in avalanches are ski lovers.They want to have fun in the mountains.They also want to stay safe.30.
     Even though the experts can warn people of the risk, there are still some accidents each year.If you are a ski lover, remember to pay attention to experts’ warnings.
D
A
F(共14张PPT)
Unit 5 Nature’s Temper
Period 1 课后分层作业
01
基础达标练
02
能力提升练
一、根据句意和提示,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(☆)
1.After days of heavy rain, the small river       the nearby farms completely.
2.The reporter was       a famous athlete when the power (电力供应) went out.
3.The boy       fell off his skateboard while trying a new trick.
4.We saw many large       carrying sand along the highway yesterday.
5.The children played together in the park of our        .
neighbourhood  nearly   flood   interview  truck
flooded
interviewing
nearly
trucks
neighbourhood
二、单项填空。(★)                                (  )6.During     strong earthquake, people should hide under sturdy (坚固的) tables.
A.a B.an C.the
(  )7.Anna was phoning her friend     the doorbell rang loudly.
A.when B.while C.until
(  )8.The police advised people     to open areas immediately.
A.move B.to move C.moving
A
A
B
(  )9.The reporter     the damage when a sudden flood came.
A.reports B.reported C.was reporting                                      (  )10.After the terrible tsunami, the local people     lost all they used to have.
A.luckily  B.differently  C.simply  D.nearly
C
D
三、完成句子,词数不限。(★★)
11.洪水警报响起时,村民们正在做准备工作。
The villagers                     for the flood when the warning alarm sounded.
12.校园节将于下个月在操场举行。
The school festival will             in the playground next month.
13.司机必须注意交通信号灯,避免发生事故。
Drivers must                 traffic lights to avoid accidents.
were making preparations 
take place
pay attention to
14.听到朋友突然生病的消息,她很伤心。
She was sad when she             her friend’s sudden illness.
15.(能力进阶题)台风来袭时,男孩一家人正在家里吃晚饭。

heard about
When the typhoon hit, the boy’s family were having dinner at home.
四、阅读理解。(★★,建议用时: 4分钟)
A Car Accident in a Heavy Snow
Course (过程) of the accident A car crashed into a tree.People were trapped (困住) in the car.
Weather There was a heavy snow.
Date of call December 29, 2025
Time of call 9:30 pm
Name of caller Mrs Green
Place Yonghuai Road, Huai’an District
(  )16.What was the weather like that day
A.It was sunny.  B.It was snowy.
C.It was cloudy. D.It was rainy.
Conditions of victims (受害人状况) Mr Green hurt his head.
Mrs Green hurt her left leg.
Their daughter felt afraid.
Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 pm and sent them to hospital at 9:45 pm.
B
(  )17.What time did Mrs Green call the police
A.At 9:30 am.   B.At 9:30 pm. 
C.At 9:40 pm. D.At 9:45 pm.
(  )18.How many people were trapped in the car
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
(  )19.How did Mr Green’s daughter feel at that time
A.Surprised. B.Afraid. C.Angry. D.Bored.
B
C
B
(  )20.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The car crashed into a wall.
B.Mrs Green’s daughter hurt her leg and was sent to hospital.
C.The car accident happened on Yonghuai Road, Huai’an District.
D.The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to hospital.
C
五、配对阅读。(★★,建议用时: 4分钟)
  左栏是五则有关自然灾害的新闻,右栏是七个亲历者的感受。请将二者进行匹配。
A.The house started to shake when I was reading in my bedroom.I rushed out at once.Luckily, no one was badly hurt in the earthquake.
B.I think I’d better put pieces of wood over the windows, or the strong winds may break them.I’ll get flashlights ready first in case the electricity is cut off.
C.I was driving along the road down the hill when the cars ahead stopped suddenly.Then I saw rocks and soil falling down the hillside.
D.Hail (冰雹) fell all night.The next day, I found that all my flowers died because of the hail.
E.I went hiking with some friends there.The flood rose so quickly that we had to climb up the trees.Luckily, some firefighters came in a boat to get us to a safe place later.
F.The water came out of nowhere and my parents and I had to get to the second floor and stay there for several days.
G.I can see the smoke rising in the south and I think the fire is getting closer and closer.I don’t know whether I have to give up my house and move to a safe place.
(  )21.Firefighters helped hundreds of hikers last week during a flood near Grand Canyon National Park.
(  )22.Part of the hillside slipped in a southeastern Alaska city last Sunday.At least one person died and many were hurt.
(  )23.A powerful typhoon is getting near Japan’s southwestern islands.
In the coming days, there will be heavy rain and very strong winds.
(  )24.Wildfires in Brazil’s southern Sao Paulo State killed at least two people.At least 36 cities are on a high risk list.
(  )25.A powerful earthquake hit Japan’s southern coast and it was reported that nine people got hurt lightly.
E
C
B
G
A(共15张PPT)
Unit 5 Nature’s Temper
Period 4 课后分层作业
01
基础达标练
02
能力提升练
一、根据句意和提示,用单词的适当形式填空。(☆)
1.She set her morning       / lɑ m/ for 6:30 am to catch the early train.
2.Last night, we heard loud       (雷声) during the storm, and it kept us awake.
3.At 8 pm yesterday, she was       (review) her notes for the chemistry test.
4.Many      (volunteer) helped clean up the park last weekend.
5.I’m       (terrible) sorry for breaking your glass.
alarm
thunder 
reviewing
volunteers
terribly
二、单项填空。(★)                                (  )6.It rained     hard for them     drive.They had to stop by the road.
A.too; to B.so; that C.enough; to
(  )7.In Disney’s early films, Mickey was     — he lost his house and girlfriend, Minnie.
A.lucky   B.luckily   C.unlucky
(  )8.—     surprising news! —Yes.All of the students felt surprised.
A.What a B.What C.How
A
C
B
(  )9.After the earthquake, many people     to help rebuild the houses.
A.refused B.reviewed C.warned D.volunteered
(  )10.My phone alarm     at 7 am every morning.
A.goes wrong B.goes away C.goes off D.goes by
D
C
三、完成句子,词数不限。(★★)
11.突然,整栋楼停电了,我们什么都看不见。
            , the whole building lost power, and we couldn’t see anything.
12.他跑得太快,到终点时已经上气不接下气了。
He ran so fast that he was               when he reached the finish line.
13.我们赶到车站时,火车已经开走了。
             we arrived at the station, the train had already gone.
All of a sudden
out of breath
By the time
14.我们有一些共同之处。因此,我们成为了朋友。
We have something in common.            , we become friends.
15.(能力进阶题)请你一离开房间,就把灯关掉。

As a result
Please turn off the light as soon as you leave the room.
四、阅读理解。(★★★,建议用时: 6分钟)
Have you ever heard the saying “the quiet before
the storm” It means a quiet time before a busy or
hard time arrives.
The saying was first used by fishermen.They found that just before a storm the sea and the air would be very quiet.Soon, the clouds would get together and they’d hear the first thunder.
How does this happen Let’s see the science behind it!
Warm air goes up.
Warm air is lighter than the cooler air around it.Just before a storm,
warm air near the ground begins to go up quickly.
Low pressure takes shape.
As the warm air goes up, taking away a lot of energy, it shapes a low pressure area near the ground.
Clouds build up.
At the same time, high up in the sky, the warm air is cooling and getting together to become clouds.These clouds go on to build up, getting heavier and darker.
Storm arrives.
At last, this build up of energy in the air leads to the storm.The quiet ends as rain, wind, and thunder arrive.
So, when things become quiet, don’t be fooled! Remember, this quiet doesn’t last long.A big storm might be just around the corner.Nature always has its ways to surprise us!
(  )16.Just before a storm, the fishermen found     .
A.the sea would be scary B.the rain would be heavy
C.the clouds would build up D.the wind would blow strongly
(  )17.The underlined word “it” refers to     .
A.the warm air B.the wind
C.the quiet D.the cloud
C
C
(  )18.According to the text, which one is TRUE
A.Clouds build up and become brighter.
B.Warm air is heavier than the cooler air.
C.The quiet before the storm lasts long.
D.Low pressure takes shape near the ground before a storm.
D
(  )19. From the text, which picture can show how the storm happens
(  )20.What can be the best title for the text
A.The Build up of the Clouds B.The Arrival of the Storm
C.The Quiet before the Storm D.The Moving of Warm Air
B
C
五、短文填空。(★★☆,建议用时: 5分钟)
After the super Typhoon Matmo (麦德姆), my hometown Zhanjiang suffered great damage! All the lights in our house went out.Mom took out the candles 21.       lit them.Dad went to see 22.     was
going on.One advantage (优点) of 23.       in a tall building is that you can always get help nearby.So I went to our next door neighbour, Mr Smith.24.       a candle in his hand, Mr Smith answered the door.He didn’t have lights, either.I found that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were 25.      .Our neighbours
sudden  power  and  dark  what  information  with  live  hear  but  how  worry
and
what
living 
With
dark 
went downstairs and began chatting outside.They were not 26.
       at all.
Then we 27.       a great sound after a bright flash of lightning.It broke the silence of the night.It started to rain heavily in no time.In order to get some 28.      , Mr Smith turned on the battery powered radio.The weatherman said that the storm was the cause of all the problems.Lightning hit a tower at the 29.       station.That was why the lights 30.       went out before the rain came.Finally, the lights came back.We cheered loudly.
sudden  power  and  dark  what  information  with  live  hear  but  how  worry
worried 
heard
information
power
suddenly(共14张PPT)
Unit 5 Nature’s Temper
Period 2 课后分层作业
01
语法聚焦
02
语法专练
03
能力提升练
1.过去进行时的用法。
2.when和while的区别。
一、根据句意和提示,用单词的适当形式填空。(☆)
1.How can he sleep       (sound) The storm is shaking the windows hard!
2.She wore a       /θ k/ coat to stay warm in the freezing mountain wind.
3.The child quickly       (hide) the broken toy under the bed when he heard his parents coming.
4.The superhero used his       (powerful) to lift the heavy car off the ground.
5.He       (敲) on the door nervously, waiting for someone to answer.
soundly
thick
hid
power
beat
二、单项填空。(★)                                (  )6.Our English teacher     to Martin when I entered the classroom this morning.
A.is talking B.was talking C.talked
(  )7.—Why are you late today
—Three buses went by without stopping while I     at the bus stop.
A.was waiting B.wait C.waited
(  )8.While I     , my mother was cooking dinner.
A.am doing homework B.did homework C.was doing homework
B
A
C
(  )9.Newton was sitting under an apple tree     an apple fell onto his head.
A.while B.until C.when
(  )10.—What were your parents doing     you left home this morning
—My father was reading a book     my mother was washing clothes.
A.when; while B.while; when C.while; while
C
A
三、句型转换,每空一词。(★★)
11.Jim was playing basketball at this time yesterday.(就划线部分提问)
             Jim       at this time yesterday
12.Cathy was drawing a picture at nine last night.(改为一般疑问句)
       Cathy       a picture at nine last night
13.They swam in the pool yesterday.(用 at 9:00 am yesterday改写句子)
They             in the pool at 9:00 am yesterday.
What was
doing
Was
drawing
were swimming
14.Kate is playing a card game with her sister now.(改为过去进行时的否定句)
Kate             a card game with her sister at this time last Thursday.
15.We were singing in the room when Jim came in.(用while改写句子)

wasn’t playing
While we were singing in the room, Jim came in.
四、语法选择。(★★,建议用时:4分钟)
An earthquake happened when I was eleven years old. 16  it happened, I was outside with my dog.My dog  17  crazy and suddenly the whole ground started shaking.I then felt the whole house move and I  18  hear lots of noises like screaming and things getting broken.
(  )16.A.While B.When C.Until
(  )17.A.go B.goes C.went
(  )18.A.would B.could C.should
B
C
B
Then I ran to my dad and we stood in the doorway till it finished.I was so afraid that my legs and arms  19 .We then went into the car and drove to higher ground.
After a while we listened  20  the radio.It said that everything was going to be fine.That made me feel much  21 .Then we went home and calmed  22  down.
(  )19.A.shake B.was shaking C.were shaking
(  )20.A.by B.to C.in
(  )21.A.good B.better C.best
(  )22.A.we B.us C.ourselves
C
B
B
C
My mom wasn’t  23  because she was about to go shopping but she couldn’t.Our house became a mess because of the broken glass.Our chimney (烟囱) also came down.Everything seemed terrible after  24  earthquake, and we had to spend much time repairing and cleaning our house. On the street, many people were calling  25  if their loved ones were OK.Earthquakes make people worry a lot, and I wish it would never happen again!
(  )23.A.happily B.happy C.happiness
(  )24.A.a B.an C.the
(  )25.A.seeing B.saw C.to see
B
C
C
五、短文填空。(★★☆,建议用时: 5分钟)
 Last month, a flood hit our small town.It was a shocking 26.
       that none of us will ever forget.
When the 27.       started, most people were at home.Some were cooking dinner, while others were 28.       TV.Suddenly, the water came in.The river near our town overflowed because of the heavy rain.People were in a hurry to leave their houses.They took important things with them 29.       documents (文件) and
flood we scared think except while experience watch though quick like safe
experience
flood
watching
like 
some clothes.Many families almost lost everything they had.30.
       I was trying to find my little brother, I saw an old man struggling (挣扎) in the water.Without 31.       twice, I swam towards him.He was so 32.      .I told him to calm down and that I would help him.
Finally, we successfully got to much 33.       ground.The water was still rising 34.      , and it seemed like it would never stop.But soon, the rescue teams arrived.They were really helpful.They
flood we scared think except while experience watch though quick like safe
While 
thinking
scared
safer
quickly 
saved many people and brought 35.       to a safe place.
After the flood, our town looked completely different.But we were all alive, and that was the most important thing.We knew that we would rebuild our homes together.
flood we scared think except while experience watch though quick like safe
us(共15张PPT)
Unit 5 Nature’s Temper
单元巩固提升
01
基础知识巩固
02
课标主题阅读素养提升
一、根据句意和提示,用单词的适当形式填空。(☆)
1.Today is not a       / ju u l/ day because it’s my birthday.
2.We should make       (prepare) before the typhoon comes.
3.The dog       (hide) behind the sofa when the thunderstorm came.
4.He       (拒绝) to wear a raincoat and got completely wet.
5.The brave firefighters who saved the children are our local
      (英雄).
usual
preparations
hid
refused
heroes
二、完成句子,词数不限。(★★)
6.火警警报响的时候,我正在做家务。
I was             when the fire alarm went off.
7.雨天行车时,一定要减速慢行,保障安全。
When driving in the rain, you must             to ensure safety.
8.昨晚停电了,因此我们不得不点蜡烛。
The power went out last night.       , we had to use candles.
doing chores/housework
slow down
As a result
9.我们正在野餐,突然下起了大雨。
We were having a picnic when             it started raining heavily.
10.(能力进阶题)他一看到我就立刻跑开了。

all of a sudden
He ran away as soon as he saw me.
三、完形填空。(★★★,建议用时: 6分钟)
范畴:人与自然 主题群:灾害防范 子主题:自然灾害与防范措施,人身安全与自我保护
I am Jonas from China.Last year I met a terrible flood.It  11  raining in July and kept raining for almost a month.The water on the streets got  12  every day.We used boats instead of cars.
(  )11.A.started B.finished C.wanted D.liked
(  )12.A.lower B.higher C.stranger D.cleaner
A
B
Schools closed and farms were destroyed (被破坏).We  13  food and clean water.In some places the water was even higher than the buildings.I felt like we lived in a water world.
The flood caused lots of  14 .Some people died.The soil and other things made the water become very  15 . It was in summer, so the hot weather and dirty water made the air very bad.
(  )13.A.spent B.lost C.bought D.cost
(  )14.A.joy B.trouble C.peace D.success
(  )15.A.black B.fresh C.dirty D.clean
B
B
C
People got ill and hospitals didn’t have enough  16  for them.
When the  17  was over, I looked around my city.Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick.
 18 , we were still very strong.We worked together to rebuild our city,  19  the sick people and help them out of hospitals.
(  )16.A.guards B.decisions C.rooms D.signs
(  )17.A.earthquake B.thunder C.flood D.drought
(  )18.A.Finally B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Especially
(  )19.A.shout at B.look after C.wake up D.look for
C
C
B
B
I just hope that one day, people can  20  natural disasters effectively (有效地) whenever they happen.In fact, people are very clever and disasters bring people closer together.
(  )20.A.study B.continue C.help D.face
D
四、阅读理解。(★★☆,建议用时: 5分钟)
范畴:人与自然 主题群:灾害防范 子主题:自然灾害与防范措施,人身安全与自我保护
My name is George.When I was in middle school, I experienced a strong earthquake.When I was listening to the teacher carefully, I suddenly felt the ground shaking and everything started moving.Everyone in the classroom was shouting and crying.I was scared and even thought it was the end of the world.
When the shaking stopped, the teacher quickly took us out of the classroom to the playground.We saw that the whole school was in a
mess.Teachers tried to find all the students and make sure everyone was safe.As we stood on the playground, we could still feel the aftershocks (余震).
After making sure it was safe, teachers called our parents to take us home.My house suffered some damage.The bookcases fell onto the floor and some things were broken.But it was lucky that we were all safe.
In the following days, we learned that the earthquake caused a lot of damage to the city.Many buildings collapsed and lots of people lost their homes.I was sad to hear that.
Looking back on this experience, I know how important it is to be prepared for natural disasters.We never know when they will happen, but we can find ways to protect ourselves and our family.
(  )21.Where was George when the ground started shaking
A.At home. B.In the playground.
C.In the classroom. D.In the bookstore.
C
(  )22. What is the right order of the following sentences according to the passage
①George saw damage to his house.
②George’s classmates were shouting and crying.
③George was listening to the teacher carefully.
④Teachers took students to the playground.
A.②③①④ B.②④③①
C.③②④① D.③④②①
C
(  )23.What does the underlined word “collapsed” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.To fall down or fall in suddenly. B.To sit or lie down and relax.
C.To fail suddenly or completely. D.To fall down because of an illness.
(  )24. How did George’s feelings change according to the passage
A.Scared→sad→lucky. B.Happy→lucky→scared.
C.Scared→lucky→sad. D.Happy→scared→lucky.
A
C
(  )25.What did George learn from the event
A.The reason why earthquakes happen.
B.The best time to run away from danger.
C.The place to stay when one is in danger.
D.The importance of preparing for natural disasters.
D

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