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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津沪教版（三起）六年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点11：阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读亮亮的航天梦想，选择正确的选项。
I am Liangliang. I like Yang Liwei very much. He is a Chinese astronaut(宇航员). He is the first Chinese person to go into space, and he makes me want to be an astronaut too!
I really like learning about science and math. Just like astronauts, I also love learning about the special technologies(技术) that help spacecraft(宇宙飞船) fly in space.
To be an astronaut when I grow up, I am going to eat healthy food and do exercise to keep healthy and strong. I can not feel ill easily because there is no hospital to go to in space!
Also, space work is international(国际的), so I’m going to learn more than one language. I want to be able to talk to astronauts from all over the world.
Being an astronaut is not just about science. It’s also about being healthy and able to talk with people from different countries. I’m working hard to be one of them.
1．What makes Liangliang want to be an astronaut ( )
A．His mother’s wish.
B．Yang Liwei’s story.
C．His love for science and math.
2．Why do astronauts need to be strong ( )
A．Because they have to do a lot of training.
B．Because there is no hospital in space.
C．Because they have to carry heavy things.
3．Who is most likely to become an astronaut ( )
A．Lily likes studying science but often feels angry.
B．Grace enjoys working with people and likes travelling by ship.
C．Alice is good at science and can speak different languages.
4．There are ________ points about being an astronaut in the passage. ( )
A．three B．four C．five
5．What is the passage mainly about ( )
A．How to be an astronaut. B．Why to be an astronaut. C．When to be an astronaut.
阅读材料，选择正确的答案。
There are many different kinds of jobs. Let’s meet some people with different jobs.
Wang Yan is a 22-year-old girl. She is from Zhengzhou. She is young and polite. She is a nurse in an Eye Hospital. She goes to work on foot. She usually works 10 hours (小时) a day.
Liu Tao is a cook. He is 36 years old. He is from Yongcheng. He is short but strong. He works in a restaurant. He doesn’t go to work on Mondays and he usually takes a walk in the park on that day.
Mrs Ma is 45 years old. She is kind and hard- working. She is from Shanghai. She is a tailor. She works at a tailor shop. She is good at making clothes. She usually mends (修补) clothes for her neighbours on Sundays. They have different jobs and they love their jobs very much. Which job do you like
6．How old is Wang Yan ( )
A．22 years old. B．36 years old. C．45 years old.
7．Where does Liu Tao work ( )
A．In a bookstore. B．In a hospital. C．In a restaurant.
8．When does Liu Tao usually take a walk in the park ( )
A．On Mondays. B．On Fridays. C．On Sundays.
9．What does the underlined (画线的) word “tailor” mean in Chinese ( )
A．会计 B．裁缝 C．编辑
10．What can we know from the text ( )
A．Wang Yan usually works 13 hours a day. B．Mrs Ma is short but polite.
C．The people in the text love their jobs very much.
读小短文，选择正确的选项。
Delivery workers make our lives better. Do you see them on the streets They are always rushing on their electric bikes. They always do their best to deliver the food on time. 外卖员让我们的生活更加便利。在路上，你是否见到过他们？他们总是骑着电动车 “冲锋”，以保证能将外卖按时送达。
Title(标题): _____________
Food delivery workers are important in our lives. Hu Jun is the one in Pingyang. He is 28 years old. He is thin and not so tall. Wearing special uniforms, riding electric bikes, he picks up and delivers food every day. He knows the streets well. Whether wind or rain, he doesn’t stop delivering food on time. He always makes sure we can get our meals hot and fresh on time.
It was a rainy afternoon. Hu Jun had to deliver a big birthday cake. The rain was heavy, and the road was slippery. He was worried the cake would get wet or broken.
He covered the cake box with his raincoat. He rode his bike slowly and carefully.
When he turned at a crossing, he almost fell. He held the cake box high with one hand to keep it safe.
Finally, he got to the little girl’s home. The girl opened the door with a big smile. She was very happy to see the cake was safe. Hu Jun felt warm and happy, even though he was all wet.
These riders bring us delicious food and big smiles. We should be friendly to them and respect their hard work.
11．What was Hu Jun delivering on that rainy afternoon ( )
A．A pizza. B．Some fruit. C．A birthday cake.
12．How did Hu Jun protect(保护) the cake from the rain ( )
A．He put it in his box.
B．He rode his bike fast.
C．He covered it with his raincoat.
13．What does the word “slippery” mean in the passage ( )
A．平坦的 B．光滑的 C．宽阔的
14．What is a good food delivery worker like ( )
A．He must be on time.
B．He can make delicious food.
C．He should be tall and strong.
15．Which can be the best title for the story ( )
A．Riding a Bike in the Rain
B．A Special Cake in the Rain
C．A Slippery Road in the Rain
Read and finish the tasks. (Jim在杂志上看到一篇有趣的文章, 请阅读以下短文, 完成相应任务。
__________
Our daily life has changed a lot. In the past, we used pens and papers to write letters to our friends. It took a long time for the letters to arrive. But now, we can send messages and emails on mobile phones or computers in a few seconds. Students went to school on foot before. Nowadays, many students go to school by car or by bus. Before, people knew the news by reading newspapers or listening to the radio. But now, with smart phones, we can know the news very quickly.
These changes make our life easier and more interesting. I am looking forward to more wonderful changes in the future.
16．给本文选择一个合适的题目, 将字母代号填到文章前的横线上。( )
A．Changes in our daily life. B．Mobile phones are very good.
17．文中画线部分单词“past”在本文中的含义为: _______ ( )
A．经过 B．过去 C．越过, 晚于
18．People _______ friends in the past. ( )
A．send emails to B．wrote letters to C．called
19．Students went to school _______ before. ( )
A．B． C．
20．People can know the news very quickly by _______. ( )
A．reading newspapers B．listening to the radio C．smart phones
21．We have a _______ life now. ( )
A．better B．busy C．bad
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
The changes
My name is Sally. My hometown changes a lot. Many years ago, it was a very poor village. There were no cars. People didn’t have enough money. There were no tall buildings. People lived in poor and small houses. Some children had to work in the fields. They couldn’t go to school because of the poor families. But now our village is very beautiful. There are some tall buildings and two squares (广场). In the evening, some people go there to dance and go for a walk after dinner. Square dancing is good for people’s health. There is a big supermarket in my village. You needn’t take your money while shopping. It’s convenient to pay (付款) on WeChat (微信) or Alipay (支付宝). I think our life will be better and better.
22．When Sally was young, she lived in a _________. ( )
A．town B．city C．village
23．Many years ago (以前), _________. ( )
A．all the children could go to school
B．people lived in poor and small houses
C．there were some cars
24．Why couldn’t children go to school ( )
A．Because there was no school.
B．Because they didn’t want to go to school.
C．Because their family didn’t have enough money.
25．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined (画横线的) word “convenient” ( )
A．可能的 B．迅速的 C．便捷的
26．Which one is NOT right ( )
A．There is no supermarket in Sally’s village now.
B．Sally’s hometown changes a lot.
C．People’s life will be better and better.
根据短文选择最佳的答案。
Dear friend,
Hello! I’m Li Bai from the Tang dynasty. Life here is very different from your modern world. Most of us live in wooden houses. For travel, we walk on stone roads, ride horses, or sail boats. To cross rivers, we use bamboo rafts or wait for ferrymen. Sending messages takes weeks—we write letters on paper, using pigeons or postmen. Our food includes dumplings, pancakes, vegetables, and meat—similar to yours! Children learn in small schools or at home, studying poetry, history, and writing. Though we don’t have lots of machines, art is everywhere. As I write, the moon shines, reminding me of my poem: “I raise my cup to the bright moon; with my shadow, we become three.” I hope you read my poems someday!
Yours,
Li Bai
27．How do people in the Tang dynasty cross rivers without bridges ( )
A．By swimming. B．Using bamboo rafts. C．Riding horses across.
28．Why are messages slow to send in the Tang dynasty ( )
A．People don’t write letters. B．There are no postmen.
C．Letters are written on paper and sent by pigeons or postmen.
29．What don’t people do in the Tang dynasty ( )
A．Ate vegetables. B．Wrote letters. C．Rode bikes.
30．What do children study in schools ( )
A．Math and science. B．Poetry, history, and writing. C．Computer.
31．What does Li Bai mean by “Raising my cup, I toast the bright moon; with my shadow, we become three” ( )
A．He likes being alone. B．He enjoys parties with friends.
C．He finds beauty in simple moments with nature.
六年的小学生活转瞬即逝，毕业晚会上同学们和老师一起回忆过去、畅谈理想。请阅读对话，选择正确答案。
Miss White: Congratulations, children! You’re taller, smarter and prettier now. We have a colorful six-year school life together. Thank you all. I’ll miss you!
Mike: Thank you, Miss White. I will always miss you, too. Six years ago, our school was small. The library was old. But now, we have a big library, and we can read funny books in it. We are so happy!
Amy: I still remember(记得) the school trip last year. We went to the nature park. We rode bikes and climbed hills in the morning. In the afternoon, we had an English party. It was interesting! We shared delicious food. And Sarah danced for us. Hey, Sarah, I think you will be a good dancer in the future!
Sarah: Thanks, Amy. To be a dancer is my dream. I have dancing classes every week. On Sundays, I go to the dancing club. I play the piano every day. Learning music makes me happy. How about you, Binbin
Wu Binbin: Well, I want to be a scientist like my grandpa, so I study very hard. And I want to work in a university. That will be fun!
32．There was ______ in the school six years ago. ( )
A．an old library B．a big canteen C．a small playground
33．Sarah always ______ on Sundays. ( )
A．takes a dancing class B．goes to the dancing club C．plays the piano
34．What does Amy still remember about last year ( )
A．A dancing class. B．Funny books. C．A school trip.
35．The students ______ in the nature park last year. ( )
①rode bikes ②went fishing ③climbed hills
④went boating ⑤ate yummy food
A．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．③④⑤
36．What does Wu Binbin’s grandpa do ( )
A．He’s a pilot. B．He does word puzzles. C．He’s a scientist.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hello, everyone. Today I will talk about the city in 2040 that I imagined (想象). There are many kinds (种类) of robots in the city. The robots can do many things to make our city wonderful. Let’s have a look!
Name T-robot D-robot C-robot W-robot P-robot
Can teach children, answer any questions about any subjects work in many homes and help sick people help people clean the houses and the city make and fix (修理) some things help people and keep them safe (安全的)
37．What can W-robot do ( )
A．Make some things. B．Fix some things. C．Both A and B．
38．What does P-robot do ( )
A．He’s a cleaner. B．He’s a cook. C．He’s a policeman.
39．What do you think of T-robot ( )
A．Bad. B．Clever. C．Fat.
阅读理解。认真阅读所给语料，选出正确的答案。
What do you think of the future life How will things change (变化) Here are some ideas. Which ones will come true
In the future, the weather will become warmer and warmer. The sea level (海平面) will be higher. There will be a new kind of coats. They can keep us warm when it’s cold, and cool when it’s hot.
Every family will have a small plane. It’ll be cheaper to travel everywhere by plane. We can travel over land, and also over the sea or even into space.
Do you like long holidays Well, you will enjoy the future life because machines (机器) and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs for us. With the help of them, people will have shorter working hours and longer holidays.
40．People won’t travel by bus or car in the future because ________. ( )
A．there will be no buses or cars
B．travelling by plane will be cheaper
C．travelling by bus or car will be dangerous
41．Working hours will be shorter in the future because ________. ( )
A．machines and robots will do all the jobs
B．people will be lazy
C．people will do less (更少) work
42．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是) ( )
A．Difficult jobs. B．Buses and cars. C．Machines and robots.
43．In this passage, the writer doesn’t talk about ________ in the future. ( )
A．sleeping hours B．traffic C．sea level
阅读Mike对笔友的介绍，选择正确的答案。
Hello, I’m Mike. I have got a pen friend, Anna. She comes from the UK. Now she lives in Canada.
Anna is a beautiful girl. She likes dancing and painting. She has got a brother, Tom. They don’t live near any schools, so their mother teaches them at home. They have classes in the morning. They often go swimming and ride their horses in the afternoon. Anna’s favourite animal is the panda. She has got lots of pictures of the pandas, but she doesn’t see them. She wants to visit Sichuan and see the pandas next year.
44．Where does Anna live now ( )
A．She lives in China. B．She lives in Canada. C．She lives in the UK.
45．What does Anna like ( )
A．She likes dancing and singing. B．She likes painting and reading. C．She likes dancing and painting.
46．Who is Anna and Tom’s teacher ( )
A．Mike. B．Their father. C．Their mother.
47．What do they often do in the afternoon ( )
A．Go swimming and ride bicycles. B．Go swimming and ride horses. C．Go skating and draw pictures.
48．When will Anna visit Sichuan ( )
A．Next year. B．Next month. C．This year.
阅读短文，根据短文内容选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。
Dear Mum,
How are you I’m at Mike’s home in Sydney now. Everything is nice.
Mike is a quiet boy. He likes studying Chinese. I often help him with Chinese. Mike’s father is a businessman. He sells computers. He is very busy. He often goes to work by car. Mike’s mother is a writer. She works at home. Mike has a sister. She’s friendly. We often play games together.
Is it snowy in Xi’an now Please wear warm clothes. It’s summer here, but it’s not very hot. Next Saturday, Mike’s mother will drive us to a park. That will be fun!
Yours,
Lu Yao
49．Mike likes __________. ( )
A．playing games B．reading stories C．studying Chinese
50．What does Mike’s father do ( )
A．A computer teacher. B．A businessman. C．A writer.
51．Mike’s father often goes to work __________. ( )
A．on foot B．by car C．by taxi
52．Lu Yao will go to the park __________. ( )
A．next Saturday B．this Saturday C．tomorrow
53．Which one is RIGHT ( )
A．Mike’s mother works at school.
B．Lu Yao tells his mum to wear warm clothes.
C．Mike doesn’t have a sister.
阅读理解。
Hello, everyone! My name is Sarah. I’m a student. I live in a small town in England. My town is very beautiful. There is a river, a park and a lot of trees. I love to go for walks in the park with my friends.
My school is not very big. There are only about 200 students. We have a lot of sports activities at school, like football, basketball, and tennis. I like playing basketball the most. I also love music. I play the guitar and sing in a band with my friends.
My favorite subject at school is English. I like reading books and writing stories. I hope to become a writer one day.
54．Where does Sarah live ( )
A．In a big city. B．In a small town. C．In the countryside.
55．What does Sarah like to do in the park ( )
A．Play sports. B．Go for walks. C．Do homework.
56．How many students are there in Sarah’s school ( )
A．About 100. B．About 200. C．About 300.
57．What sports activities do they have at school ( )
A．Football, basketball, and tennis. B．Football, basketball, and volleyball. C．Football, basketball, and badminton.
58．What is Sarah’s favorite subject at school ( )
A．Math. B．English. C．Science.
阅读下列图片和文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Chinese New Year paintings are a special part of Chinese culture (文化). Every Spring Festival, people put them on doors or walls to wish for good luck.
What’s on these paintings You can often see cute animals, like fish and tigers. Fish mean “more wealth” in Chinese culture. You can also find happy family scenes, such as family members having dinner together. Some paintings show traditional stories that teach people good values.
These paintings are not just beautiful. They carry people’s wishes for a happy life, a healthy family and a good new year. In Jiangsu, many families love collecting Taohuwu New Year paintings. They are a great symbol of Chinese tradition (传统).
59．Why do people put Chinese New Year paintings at home during Spring Festival ( )
A．To make their houses big. B．To wish for good luck.
C．To sell them for money. D．To learn painting skills.
60．The fish on Chinese New Year paintings mean ______. ( )
A．more wealth B．a long life C．good health D．family happiness
61．What can we learn from the passage about Chinese New Year paintings ( )
A．They only have animal pictures. B．They are not popular in Jiangsu.
C．They are all made by machines. D．They carry people’s good wishes.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Children like to talk about their holidays. Do you know how to make a holiday album It’s easy. Let me tell you. Then you can follow the steps.
First, choose the photos. You can find the photos about the holiday. Then choose the photos that you like best. You can choose the ones which are beautiful or meaningful (有意义的). You can also draw the pictures about the holiday.
Then, stick your photos or pictures on the paper. If you have many photos or pictures, you can use more pieces of paper.
After that, write notes about the photos. You can write where you went, when you went, how you got there, what you did, what you ate and so on.
Finally, bind up (装订) the pieces of paper into an album. Now you can give a report about your holiday.
This is how to make a holiday album. Isn’t it easy
62．The underlined word “album” means ____ in Chinese. ( )
A．照片 B．相册 C．回忆
63．There are ____ steps to make a holiday album. ( )
A．three B．four C．five
64．According to the passage, the second step is to ____. ( )
A．find the photos B．choose the photos C．stick the photos
65．Before binding up the album, you should ____. ( )
A．stick the photos B．give a report C．write the notes
66．This passage is about ____. ( )
A．Reading B．Cooking C．making a holiday album
剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术。请阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art. You can see it in many parts of China, especially(尤其)in the north of China. During the Spring Festival, people stick paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls. They think paper cuttings can bring them good luck(运气)and a happy new year. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it is difficult(困难的)to make. The paper is usually red. The paper-cutter uses very simple tools, such as knives and scissors to cut parts of the paper away. After these parts are cut away. We can see a lovely picture of people or animals. Now there are many factories for paper cuttings in China. Only a few people can make paper cuttings by hand.
67．We can see most paper cuttings in the ______ of China. ( )
A．east B．north C．south
68．People use ______ to make paper cuttings. ( )
A．tape and glue B．paints and brushes C．knives and scissors
69．Paper cuttings are usually in ______. ( )
A．red B．black C．green
70．Can many people make paper cuttings by hand now ( )
A．Yes, they can. B．No, they can’t. C．We don’t know.
71．Why do people stick paper cuttings during the Spring Festival ( )
A．Because paper cuttings are easy to make.
B．Because they can stick them on windows and doors.
C．Because they think paper cuttings can bring them good luck.
阅读理解
It is Tuesday today. Mike and his classmates are having a science experiment (实验)class in the lab. The teacher, Mr. Smith, shows them how to plant beans in a pot. Every student gets a small pot and some soil (土壤). Mike puts two beans into his pot and waters (给……浇水) them carefully.
After class, they put the pots near the window in the classroom. Mike checks (检查；查看) his beans every day. On Friday, he finds a small green shoot (嫩芽)coming out of the soil. He is so excited and shows it to his friends.
During the rest, Lucy brings a box of crayons to draw the beans. They all draw pictures of their plants. Mr. Smith says, “Next week, we will write a report about our beans.” Mike thinks it’s lovely to learn science this way. “I can’t wait to see my beans grow taller!” says Mike.
72．Where do Mike and his classmates have the science class ( )
A．In the classroom. B．In the lab. C．In the garden.
73．What does Mike put into the pot ( )
A．Some water and soil.
B．Two beans and soil.
C．A green shoot and crayons.
74．When does Mike find the green shoot ( )
A．On Tuesday. B．On Friday. C．Next week.
75．What do the students do during the break ( )
A．Water the beans.
B．Draw pictures of the plants.
C．Write a science report.
76．How does Mike feel about the science class ( )
A．Difficult B．Excited C．Easy
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
The students are talking about labor classes.
Nancy is reading a chart (图表) about labor classes in her classroom. Her classmates want to try different kinds of labor classes and learn different life skills. They want to help their parents. Look at the chart and choose the right answer.
77．In the chart, “labor classes” means “_____”. ( )
A．艺术特长 B．体育锻炼 C．劳动课程
78．According to the chart, _____of the students like cooking. ( )
A．23% B．20% C．5%
79．According to the chart, 8% of the students like _____.( )
A．planting B．repairing C．sweeping the floor
80．According to the chart, most of the students like _____.( )
A．cooking B．feeding animals C．sewing
81．Why do they learn different life skills ( )
A．Because they want to help their father and mother.
B．Because they are funny.
C．Because they want to play.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
My name is Amy. Today is Wednesday. We have Chinese, English, music and science in the morning. We have PE and art in the afternoon. I like the music class. I like singing. Kerry is my friend. She likes our art teacher. She can draw well. Jerry likes the Chinese class. He likes China very much. All the boys and girls in our class like science. The teacher is very funny and kind.
82．Today is ______. ( )
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday
83．What classes do they have in the morning ( )
A．Chinese, English, music and science.
B．Chinese, maths, music and art.
C．Science, English, PE and Chinese.
84．What class does Amy like ( )
A．Chinese. B．Music. C．Maths.
85．Amy and Kerry are ______. ( )
A．friends B．sisters C．brothers
86．Why are they like the science teacher ( )
A．Because the science teacher is very clever.
B．Because the science teacher is very strict.
C．Because the science teacher is very funny and kind.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A
【导语】本文讲了如何成为一名宇航员。
1．句意：是什么让亮亮想成为一名宇航员？His mother’s wish.他母亲的心愿。Yang Liwei’s story.杨利伟的故事。His love for science and math.他对科学和数学的热爱。根据“I like Yang Liwei very much. He is a Chinese astronaut. He is the first Chinese person to go into space, and he makes me want to be an astronaut too! ”可知亮亮是因为杨利伟的故事想成为一名宇航员。
2．句意：为什么宇航员需要强壮？Because they have to do a lot of training.因为他们必须进行大量训练。Because there is no hospital in space.因为太空中没有医院。Because they have to carry heavy things.因为他们必须搬运重物。根据“I can not feel ill easily because there is no hospital to go to in space!”可知宇航员需要强壮因为太空中没有医院。
3．句意：谁最有可能成为宇航员？Lily likes studying science but often feels angry.莉莉喜欢学习科学，但常常感到生气。Grace enjoys working with people and likes travelling by ship.格蕾丝喜欢与人共事，也喜欢乘船旅行。Alice is good at science and can speak different languages.爱丽丝擅长科学，还会说多种语言。根据“Being an astronaut is not just about science. It’s also about being healthy and able to talk with people from different countries. ”成为一名宇航员不仅仅是关于科学。它还需要保持健康以及与来自不同国家的人交流的能力。
4．句意：文章中关于成为宇航员有________个要点。根据全文，可知有三点：1.热爱科学和数学。2.保持健康强壮。3.学习多种语言。
5．句意：这篇文章主要讲什么？How to be an astronaut.如何成为一名宇航员。Why to be an astronaut.为什么要做宇航员。When to be an astronaut.什么时候成为一名宇航员。根据全文可知，本篇文章围绕如何成为一名宇航员这个话题写的。
6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种不同的职业。
6．句意：王艳几岁了？根据“Wang Yan is a 22-year-old girl.”，可知王艳22岁了。
7．句意：刘涛在哪里工作？In a bookstore在一个书店，In a hospital在一个医院，In a restaurant在一个餐厅，根据“He works in a restaurant.”，可知刘涛在一个餐厅工作。
8．句意：刘涛通常在什么时候去公园散步？On Mondays.在周一。On Fridays.在周五。On Sundays在周日。根据“He doesn’t go to work on Mondays and he usually takes a walk in the park on that day. ”，可知刘涛在周一去公园散步。
9．句意：划线单词“tailor”的中文意思是什么？根据“She is good at making clothes.”，可知是裁缝。
10．句意：我们能从这篇文章中了解到什么？A王艳一天通常工作十三个小时。B马女士是矮小的但是有礼貌。C文中的人们都很喜欢他们的工作。根据“They have different jobs and they love their jobs very much. ”，可知他们很喜欢他们的工作。
11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B
【导语】文章主要讲述了外卖配送员在雨中给一个小女孩配送生日蛋糕的故事。
11．句意：胡军在那个下雨的下午运送了什么？A pizza.一个披萨。Some fruit.一些水果。A birthday cake.生日蛋糕。根据“It was a rainy afternoon. Hu Jun had to deliver a big birthday cake.”可知胡军在那个下雨的下午运送生日蛋糕。
12．句意：胡军是如何保护蛋糕不被雨淋的？He put it in his box.他把它放进了他的盒子里。He rode his bike fast.他骑着自行车飞快地行驶。He covered it with his raincoat.他用雨衣盖住了它。根据“He covered the cake box with his raincoat.”可知胡军用雨衣盖住蛋糕。
13．句意：“slippery”一词在文中是什么意思？根据“The rain was heavy, and the road was slippery.”可知下大雨的时候，道路应该是光滑的。slippery意思是光滑的。
14．句意：一个好的外卖配送员是什么样的？He must be on time.他必须准时。He can make delicious food.他能做出美味的食物。He should be tall and strong.他应该又高又壮。根据“Whether wind or rain, he doesn’t stop delivering food on time. He always makes sure we can get our meals hot and fresh on time.”可知好的外卖配送员必须准时。
15．句意：哪个可以作为故事的最佳标题？Riding a Bike in the Rain在雨中骑自行车，A Special Cake in the Rain雨中的特殊蛋糕，A Slippery Road in the Rain雨中光滑的路，通读全文可知文章主要讲述了外卖配送员在雨中给一个小女孩配送生日蛋糕的故事，B符合题意。
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．A
【导语】本文主要对比了过去和现在日常生活的巨大变化。
16．本文主要讲述了日常生活的变化。Changes in our daily life.日常生活的变化。
17．根据“In the past, we used pens and papers to write letters to our friends.”，在过去我们用笔和纸给朋友写信。past含义为过去。
18．句意：过去，人们____朋友。根据“In the past, we used pens and papers to write letters to our friends.”，可知人们写信给朋友。
19．句意：以前，学生们____上学。根据“Students went to school on foot before.”，可知学生们步行上学。
20．句意：人们可以通过____非常快速地了解新闻。根据“But now, with smart phones, we can know the news very quickly.”，可知人们通过智能手机快速了解新闻。
21．句意：现在我们拥有一种____生活。根据“These changes make our life easier and more interesting. ”，可知现在我们拥有更好的生活。
22．C 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了萨利家乡的今昔对比。
22．句意：当萨利还小的时候，她住在一个_________里。A城镇，B城市，C村庄。根据文中“My hometown changes a lot. Many years ago, it was a very poor village.”可知萨利小的时候住在一个贫穷的村庄里，故选C。
23．句意：许多年前，_________。A所有的小朋友都能上学，B人们住在又穷又小的房子里，C有一些小汽车。根据文中“Many years ago, it was a very poor village. There were no cars. People didn’t have enough money. There were no tall buildings. People lived in poor and small houses. Some children had to work in the fields. They couldn’t go to school because of the poor families.”可知许多年前人们住在又穷又小的房子里，没有汽车，一些孩子也上不了学，选项B符合题意，故选B。
24．句意：为什么孩子们不能去上学？A因为没有学校。B因为他们不想上学。C因为他们家里没有足够的钱。根据文中“Some children had to work in the fields. They couldn’t go to school because of the poor families.”可知一些孩子上不了学是因为家庭贫困，选项C符合题意，故选C。
25．句意：划线单词“convenient”的中文意思是什么？根据文中“You needn’t take your money while shopping. It’s convenient to pay (付款) on WeChat (微信) or Alipay (支付宝).”可知购物时不需要带钱，只需要用微信或支付宝付款就可以，这是便捷的，选项C符合题意，故选C。
26．句意：哪一项是不对的？A现在萨利的村庄没有超市。B萨利的家乡变化很大。C人们的生活会越来越好。根据文中“There is a big supermarket in my village.”可知萨利的村庄有一个大超市，选项A表述不正确，故选A。
27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文通过李白的书信，对比了唐代与现代生活的差异，涵盖交通、通讯、饮食、教育等方面，并展现了李白诗歌中人与自然和谐相处的意境。
27．句意：唐朝，人们在没有桥梁的情况下，如何跨过河流？A游泳。B利用竹筏。C骑马跨过。根据“To cross rivers, we use bamboo rafts or wait for ferrymen.”可知人们利用竹筏过河，选项B符合题意，故选B。
28．句意：为什么消息在唐朝发送缓慢？A人们不写信。B没有邮差。C信件写在纸上，由鸽子或邮差发送。根据“Sending messages takes weeks—we write letters on paper, using pigeons or postmen.”可知那时是通过鸽子或邮差发送，选项C符合题意，故选C。
29．句意：人们在唐朝不做什么？A吃蔬菜。B写信。C骑自行车。根据“Sending messages takes weeks—we write letters on paper, using pigeons or postmen. Our food includes dumplings, pancakes, vegetables, and meat—similar to yours!”可知文中提到唐朝有写信和吃蔬菜的习惯，未提及自行车，故选C。
30．句意：孩子们在学校学习什么？A数学和科学。B诗歌，历史和写作。C电脑。根据“Children learn in small schools or at home, studying poetry, history, and writing.”可知孩子们在学校学习诗歌，历史和写作，故选B。
31．句意：李白通过“举杯邀明月，对影成三人”表达什么意思？A他喜欢独处。B他喜欢和朋友一起聚会。C他在简单的时刻发现自然之美。短文中提到“As I write, the moon shines, reminding me of my poem.”表达了他独自一人但通过自然找到美好时刻，选项C符合题意，故选C。
32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．C
【导语】本文主要介绍毕业晚会上同学们和老师们一起回忆过去、畅谈理想。
32．句意：六年前学校里有____。A一个老图书馆，B一个大食堂，C一个小操场。根据“Six years ago, our school was small. The library was old.”可知六年前有一个老图书馆，故选A。
33．句意：萨拉总是在周日____。A上一节舞蹈课，B去舞蹈俱乐部，C弹钢琴。根据“On Sundays, I go to the dancing club.”可知是去舞蹈俱乐部，故选B。
34．句意：艾米还记得去年的什么事吗？A一节舞蹈课。B有趣的书。C一次学校旅行。根据“I still remember(记得) the school trip last year.”可知还记得学校旅行，故选C。
35．句意：去年学生们在自然公园里_____。①骑自行车， ②去钓鱼， ③爬山，④去划船，⑤ate yummy food吃美味的食物，根据“We went to the nature park. We rode bikes and climbed hills in the morning. In the afternoon, we had an English party. It was interesting! We shared delicious food.”可知有骑自行车，爬山，英语聚会，吃美味的食物，所以应是①③⑤，故选B。
36．句意：吴彬彬的爷爷是做什么的？A他是一名飞行员。B他猜字谜。C他是一名科学家。根据“Well, I want to be a scientist like my grandpa, so I study very hard.”可知是科学家，故选C。
37．C 38．C 39．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了2040年想象中的城市里的各种机器人及其功能。
37．句意：W-robot能做什么？Make some things.制作一些东西。Fix some things.修理一些东西。Both A and B.A和B都是。根据“make and fix (修理) some things”，可知W-robot能制作和修理一些东西。
38．句意：P-robot是做什么的？He’s a cleaner.他是一名清洁工。He’s a cook.他是一名厨师。He’s a policeman.他是一名警察。根据“help people and keep them safe (安全的)”，可知P-robot能帮助人们并确保他们的安全，所以P-robot是一名警察。
39．句意：你认为T-robot怎么样？Bad.坏的。Clever.聪明的。Fat.胖的。根据“teach children, answer any questions about any subjects”，可知T-robot能教孩子们，并回答关于任何科目的任何问题，所以T-robot是聪明的。
40．B 41．C 42．C 43．A
【导语】本文围绕未来生活而展开。
40．句意：未来人们旅行将不坐公交或汽车因为____。A将没有公交和汽车了，B坐飞机旅行将更便宜，C坐公交或汽车将会很危险。根据“It’ll be cheaper to travel everywhere by plane. ”可知乘飞机到处旅行会更便宜。故选B。
41．句意：未来工作时长将会缩短因为_____。A机器和机器人将做完所有的工作，B人们会变得懒惰，C人们会做更少的工作。根据“With the help of them, people will have shorter working hours and longer holidays.”在他们的帮助下，人们的工作时间将缩短，假期将延长。可知人们将会做更少的工作，故选C。
42．句意：划线单词 “them”指的是什么？A困难的工作，B公交和汽车，C机器和机器人。根据上一句“Well, you will enjoy the future life because machines (机器) and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs for us.” 你将享受未来的生活，因为机器和机器人将为我们完成所有繁重而困难的工作。可知“them”指的是机器和机器人，故选C。
43．句意：在这篇文章里，作者没有谈论____在未来。A睡眠时长，B交通，C海平面。根据文章内容可知，交通和海平面都有提及，只有睡眠时长没有提及，故选A。
44．B 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了安娜的个人信息、家庭信息和安娜的兴趣爱好。
44．句意：安娜现在住在哪里？She lives in China.她住在中国。She lives in Canada.她住在加拿大。She lives in the UK.她住在英国。根据“Now she lives in Canada.”，可知安娜现在住在加拿大。
45．句意：安娜喜欢什么？She likes dancing and singing.她喜欢跳舞和唱歌。She likes painting and reading.她喜欢画画和读书。She likes dancing and painting.她喜欢跳舞和画画。根据“She likes dancing and painting.”，可知安娜喜欢跳舞和画画。
46．句意：安娜和汤姆的老师是谁？Mike.迈克。Their father.他们的爸爸。Their mother.他们的妈妈。根据“They don’t live near any schools, so their mother teaches them at home.”，可知安娜和汤姆的老师是他们的妈妈。
47．句意：他们下午经常做什么？Go swimming and ride bicycles.去游泳和骑自行车。Go swimming and ride horses.去游泳和骑马。Go skating and draw pictures.去滑冰和画画。根据“They often go swimming and ride their horses in the afternoon.”，可知他们下午经常去游泳和骑马。
48．句意：安娜什么时候会去参观四川？Next year.明年。Next month.下个月。This year.今年。根据“She wants to visit Sichuan and see the pandas next year.”，可知安娜明年会去参观四川。
49．C 50．B 51．B 52．A 53．B
【导语】本文介绍陆遥写给妈妈的信。
49．句意：迈克喜欢_______。playing games玩游戏，reading stories读故事，studying Chinese学汉语，由文中“He likes studying Chinese.”可知喜欢学习汉语。
50．句意：迈克的父亲做什么工作？A computer teacher.一位计算机教师。A businessman.一名商人。A writer.一位作家。由文中“Mike’s father is a businessman.”可知是一名商人。
51．句意：迈克的父亲经常_______去上班。on foot步行，by car乘坐汽车，by taxi乘坐出租车，由文中“He often goes to work by car.”可知是乘坐汽车去上班。
52．句意：陆遥_______将要去公园。next Saturday下周六，this Saturday这周六，tomorrow明天，由文中“Next Saturday, Mike’s mother will drive us to a park.”可知是下周六。
53．句意：哪一项陈述是正确的？Mike’s mother works at school.迈克的妈妈在学校工作。Lu Yao tells his mum to wear warm clothes.陆遥告诉他的妈妈要穿暖和衣服。Mike doesn’t have a sister.迈克没有妹妹。由文中“Please wear warm clothes.”可知是穿暖和衣服。
54．B 55．B 56．B 57．A 58．B
【导语】本文主要是关于萨拉的个人信息介绍。
54．句意：萨拉住在哪里？In a big city.在一个大的城市里。In a small town.在一个小镇里。In the countryside. 在乡村。根据“I live in a small town in England.”，可知她住在小镇里。
55．句意：萨拉喜欢在公园里做什么？Play sports.做体育运动。Go for walks.散步。Do homework.做作业。根据“I love to go for walks in the park with my friends.”，可知她喜欢散步。
56．句意：萨拉的学校里有多少学生？根据“There are only about 200 students.”，可知大约有200个学生。
57．句意：他们在学校有什么体育活动？football足球，basketball篮球，tennis网球，volleyball排球，badminton羽毛球。根据“We have a lot of sports activities at school, like football, basketball, and tennis.”，可知他们有足球，篮球和网球。
58．句意：萨拉在学校最喜欢的科目是什么？Math.数学。English.英语。Science.科学。根据“My favorite subject at school is English.”，可知她最喜欢的科目是英语。
59．B 60．A 61．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的年画。
59．句意：为什么人们在春节期间把中国年画放在家里？To make their houses big. 为了让他们的房子变大。To wish for good luck. 为了祈求好运。To sell them for money.为了卖钱。To learn painting skills.为了学习绘画技能。由文中“Every Spring Festival, people put them on doors or walls to wish for good luck.” 可知是为了求好运。
60．句意：鱼在年画上的意思是______。more wealth更多的财富，a long life长寿，good health健康，family happiness家庭幸福。由文中“Fish mean “more wealth” in Chinese culture.” 可知意思是更多的财富。
61．句意：从文章中我们可以了解到关于中国年画的什么？They only have animal pictures. 它们只有动物图片。They are not popular in Jiangsu. 它们在江苏不流行。They are all made by machines. 它们都是由机器制造的。They carry people’s good wishes. 它们承载着人们美好的祝愿。由文中“They carry people’s wishes for a happy life, a healthy family and a good new year.” 可知选项D符合句意。
62．B 63．B 64．C 65．C 66．C
【导语】本文主要介绍怎样制作一本相册。
62．句意：画线单词“album”的汉语意思是_____。根据“First, choose the photos.”和“Then, stick your photos or pictures on the paper.”及“After that, write notes about the photos.”和“Finally, bind up (装订) the pieces of paper into an album.”可知这些是制作相册的步骤，故选B。
63．句意：制作一本假期相册有___步。A三，B四，C五。根据“First, choose the photos.”和“Then, stick your photos or pictures on the paper.”及“After that, write notes about the photos.”和“Finally, bind up (装订) the pieces of paper into an album.”可知共四步，故选B。
64．句意：通过这篇短文第二步是_____。A找到照片，B选择照片，C贴上照片。根据“Then, stick your photos or pictures on the paper.”可知是将照片贴在纸上，故选C。
65．句意：在装订相册之前，你应该____。A粘贴照片，B作报告，C写笔记。根据“After that, write notes about the photos.”可知是写下关于照片的笔记，故选C。
66．句意：这篇短文是关于____。A阅读，B做饭，C制作假期相册。根据“Do you know how to make a holiday album ”可知是制作假期相册，故选C。
67．B 68．C 69．A 70．B 71．C
【导语】本文主要介绍剪纸这项艺术。
67．句意：我们可以在中国的____看到很多剪纸。A东方，B北方，C南方。根据“You can see it in many parts of China, especially(尤其)in the north of China.”可知是北方，故选B。
68．句意：人们用____制作剪纸。A胶带和胶水，B颜料和刷子，C刀和剪子。根据“The paper-cutter uses very simple tools, such as knives and scissors to cut parts of the paper away.”可知是刀和剪子，故选C。
69．句意：剪纸通常是____。A红色的，B黑色的，C绿色的。根据“The paper is usually red.”可知是红色的，故选A。
70．句意：现在很多人能用手制作剪纸吗？A是的，他们能。B不，他们不能。C我们不知道。根据“Only a few people can make paper cuttings by hand.”可知只有很少人用手制作剪纸，所以应做否定回答，故选B。
71．句意：为什么人们在春节期间贴剪纸？A因为剪纸是容易制作的。B因为他们能把它们贴在窗户和门上。C因为他们认为剪纸能带给他们好运。根据“They think paper cuttings can bring them good luck(运气)and a happy new year.”可知是他们认为剪纸能带给他们好运，故选C。
72．B 73．B 74．B 75．B 76．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克和同学们在实验室上科学课的经历。
72．句意：迈克和他的同学们在哪里上科学课？In the classroom.在教室。In the lab.在实验室。In the garden.在花园。根据“Mike and his classmates are having a science experiment (实验)class in the lab.”可知在实验室上科学课。
73．句意：迈克往花盆里放了什么？Some water and soil.一些水和土壤。Two beans and soil.两颗豆子和土壤。A green shoot and crayons.一株绿芽和蜡笔。根据“Every student gets a small pot and some soil (土壤). Mike puts two beans into his pot and waters (给……浇水) them carefully.”可知迈克往花盆里放了两颗豆子和土壤。
74．句意：迈克什么时候发现绿色的嫩芽？On Tuesday.在周二。On Friday.在周五。Next week.下周。根据“On Friday, he finds a small green shoot (嫩芽)coming out of the soil.”可知迈克周五发现了绿色的嫩芽。
75．句意：学生们在课间休息时做什么？Water the beans.给豆子浇水。Draw pictures of the plants.画植物的图片。Write a science report.写一份科学报告。根据“During the rest, Lucy brings a box of crayons to draw the beans. They all draw pictures of their plants.”可知学生们在课间休息的时候画植物的图片。
76．句意：迈克对科学课感觉如何？Difficult.困难的。Excited.激动的。Easy.容易的。根据“Mike thinks it’s lovely to learn science this way. “I can’t wait to see my beans grow taller!” says Mike.”可知迈克发现嫩芽后很兴奋，还迫不及待想看豆子长高，认为这种学习方式很棒，因此他的感受是兴奋的。
77．C 78．A 79．C 80．B 81．A
【导语】本文讲了劳动课。
77．句意：在图表中，“labor classes”的意思是“______”。根据短文语境可知labor classes的意思是劳动课程，故选C。
78．句意：根据图表，_______的学生喜欢烹饪。根据图表可知，23%的学生喜欢烹饪，故选A。
79．句意：根据图表，8%的学生喜欢_______。A种植，B修理，C扫地，根据图表可知8%的学生喜欢扫地，故选C。
80．句意：根据图表，大部分学生喜欢_______。A烹饪，B喂动物，C缝纫，根据图表可知大部分学生喜欢喂动物，故选B。
81．句意：为什么他们学习不同的生活技能？A因为他们想帮助他们的父母。B因为它们很有趣。C因为他们想玩。根据“Her classmates want to try different kinds of labor classes and learn different life skills. They want to help their parents.”，可知因为他们想帮助他们的父母，故选A。
82．C 83．A 84．B 85．A 86．C
【导语】本文介绍了艾米的个人信息，星期三的科目和艾米的朋友。
82．句意：今天是_______。A星期一，B星期二，C星期三，根据“Today is Wednesday.”，可知今天是星期三，故选C。
83．句意：他们上午有什么课？A语文，英语，音乐和科学课。B语文，数学，音乐和美术课。C科学，英语，体育和语文课。根据“We have Chinese, English, music and science in the morning.”，可知他们上午有语文，英语，音乐和科学课，故选A。
84．句意：艾米喜欢什么课？A语文。B音乐。C数学。根据“I like the music class.”，可知艾米喜欢音乐课，故选B。
85．句意：艾米和克里是_______。A朋友，B姐妹，C兄弟，根据“Kerry is my friend.”，可知艾米和克里是朋友，故选A。
86．句意：为什么他们喜欢科学老师？A因为科学老师很聪明。B因为科学老师很严格。C因为科学老师很风趣，也很和蔼。根据“All the boys and girls in our class like science. The teacher is very funny and kind.”，可知因为科学老师风趣，也很和蔼，故选C。
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