资源简介

河南鹤壁市高中2025-2026学年高二下学期尖子生特训英语试卷
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，计37.5分)
A
Join our Sail Design Competition and Help Us
Clean Ocean Sailing is a voluntary organization whose aim is to clean our coasts and raise awareness about ocean plastic pollution. They have repaired their sailing boat, Annette, to carry out their important mission and she needs a new sail and your help. This new sail will propel (驱动) her over thousands of miles for the next 10 to 15 years. We’re calling on artists with a vision for happy, healthy oceans to submit sail designs for the Clean Ocean Sailing team.
Design Specifications
● Submit a sail design that reimagines a more sustainable future and an ocean free from plastic pollutants. The background color of the sail will be black. The bigger your design, the better it will be! As the sail will only be seen from far away, small details won’t be seen.
● Make sure that there aren’t any important details on the borders of your design.
● This competition is open for anyone to enter — any age and any design capabilities! We are more than happy for designs to be drawn on an A4 piece of paper — just scan and send!
● If the winning design is hand drawn on paper, we will work with you and a designer to create a digitized version of your artwork!
How to enter
Please tag @stroodles straws and @cleanoceansailing, and use #MakeASplash so we can see and share your work! Please submit your artwork by June 30th, 2023, 23:59.
The Prize
A nice box worth 100+ and your design on the sail for 10+ years!
1. What does the Sail Design Competition aim to do
A. Call on artists to design a sail.
B. Seek volunteers to clean the coasts.
C. Hire artists for the Clean Ocean Sailing team.
D. Find someone to repair Annette and other boats.
2. What can we learn from the design specifications
A. Participants must be over 18 years old.
B. Black should be used for the background.
C. A digitized version of the artwork is unaccepted.
D. Details should be added on the borders of the design.
3. To enter the competition, what should an artist do
A. Share his design with others. B. Pay 100 to enter the competition.
C. Submit his artwork after June 30th, 2023. D. Use #MakeASplash to get his design seen.
B
Although the piano keys come in black and white, the music it produces is full of color. Chinese pianist Tian Jiaxin explores creative performances and crossover cooperations with traditional Chinese music, with the hope of bringing the music of the East to the Western world.
Tian attended regular school instead of studying at a music school in her childhood. This enabled her to absorb China’s rich culture and understand the bigger picture later in her pursuit of a career as a professional pianist. “There’s so much to grasp when explaining a piece. What we`re conveying is not only the notes, but the culture behind the music,” Tian said.
As a Chinese pianist, Tian is looking to add more depth to her performances, stressing the contrast between Eastern and Western cultures. “No matter which country I am performing in, I always include Chinese music in my program. With Western pieces, I hope to show the world that a female musician from China can perform the music that they are familiar with and love.” Tian says that she believes her mission is to make China heard on a wider stage.
Tian believes that music is developing over time and that music from different ages has its own unique meaning. “I’ve found that people’s understanding of Chinese music is often limited to certain pieces like Jasmine Flower,” Tian said. “However, there are so many great pieces of Chinese music that are unacquainted outside of China. So, I always try to feature both the time-honored classics of Chinese music and the newly created pieces,” she added.
“Chinese music has the magic to cause resonance (共鸣) with the audience and convey the various and deep culture of Chinese civilization,” Tian said.
4. What can we learn about Tian Jiaxin from the first two paragraphs
A. She went to music school at a young age.
B. She adapted some well-known Chinese pieces.
C. She is a professional pianist known for her unique style.
D. She believes the culture behind each piece should be conveyed.
5. Which of the following best explain “unacquainted” underlined in Paragraph 4
A. Unknown. B. Unpopular.
C. Unacceptable. D. Unlimited.
6. What does Tian say about Chinese music
A. It is setting the fashion. B. It develops at a low speed.
C. It delivers rich culture of China. D. It holds little appeal for foreigners.
7. What can be the most suitable title for the text
A. Differences Between Eastern and Western Music
B. Chinese Cultural Fueling International Music Trends
C. A Pianist Combing Chinese Music with Western Keys
D. A New Generation of Artists Promoting Chinese Culture
C
In late 2021, The Road of Tang Poetry, a book co-authored by Nobel Prize-winning French novelist Le Clézio and Professor Dong Qiang, was published by People’s Literature Publishing House in China. This book also represents a practice of cross-cultural dialogue.
Le Clézio regards the Tang Dynasty as the golden age of Chinese poetry. Due to their efforts, Le Clézio and Dong simplified complex issues and broke time and space limitations to examine five outstanding poets from the Tang era.
Nature, women, and wine are themes of common concern to Chinese and foreign poets alike. Influenced by European poetic traditions, Le Clézio was amazed the first time he read Li Bai’s Sitting Alone in Face of Peak Jingting. The peace and harmony when the man is alone with nature, as conveyed in the poem, deeply impressed Le Clézio, who loves nature deeply. The poem even inspired him to look for his own “Mountain Jingting”, where he could sit facing its peak like Li Bai and lose himself in nature. In addition to Li Bai, other Tang poets, such as Du Fu, Bai Juyi, and Zhang Ruoxu, also highly praised nature through poetry. Like them, foreign poets like British and German Romantic poets sang nature’s praises.
When trying to understand Chinese poetry, Westerners must have “windows” through which to read. For example, due to insufficient knowledge of Chinese language and culture, French poet Judith Gautier relied heavily on her Chinese teacher Ding Dunling to explain the Chinese texts when she was translating classical Chinese poetry.
The path of spreading Tang poetry through joint efforts made by Chinese and French scholars should be an energetic, inclusive stream of poetry that welcomes mutual learning, as a saying suggests, “Poetry is a stream that continually flows.”
8. What can we learn about The Road of Tang Poetry
A. It was published in France. B. It was written by Le Clézio.
C. It won a worldwide prize in 2021. D. It studied five poets in the Tang Dynasty.
9. Which aspect of Li Bai’s poem impressed Le Clézio most
A. The outstanding skill of the poet. B. The beautiful description of nature.
C. The man’s peace while staying in nature. D. The action of the man sitting facing the peak.
10. What does the underlined word “windows” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Application of some modern tools.
B. Translation of Chinese original texts.
C. Knowledge about German Romantic poets.
D. A good command of Chinese language and culture.
11. What is the text
A. A news report. B. A book review. C. A research paper. D. A short story.
D
Lake Mary Jane in central Florida, where people living along the lake like to go boating and swimming and watch the wildlife, is under pressure from development. Orange County, which surrounds the lake, is one of the fastest-growing counties in Florida. A development planned for a site just north of Mary Jane would transform nineteen hundred acres of wetlands and cypress forest into homes.
In an effort to protect herself, Mary Jane is suing (起诉). The lake has filed a case (立案) in Florida state court, stressing that the development would negatively impact the lake, causing concrete, distinct, and visible injuries. Mary Jane’s case is the first in American history. Never before has a lifeless slice of nature tried to defend its rights in the court. “It is long past time to recognize that we are dependent on nature and the continued destruction of nature needs to stop,” Mari Margil, director of the Center for Democratic and Environmental Rights, said in a statement.
The concept that natural objects like woods and streams should have rights was first put forward half a century ago, by Christopher Stone, a law professor who was assigned to teach University of Southern California’s introductory course on property law in 1971. He explained how ownership rights had developed over time and why our natural objects like trees or even rocks should also be given rights. This little thought experiment set off a heated debate nationwide.
Each time there is a movement to give rights to some new things, the proposal is bound to sound odd or frightening or laughable. However, this extension of rights, Stone argued, was needed to address an unavoidable problem. So long as natural objects were valued only in terms of their worth to humans — for the use of humans they could, quite legally, be destroyed.
Despite the fact that the developer is pushing to have Mary Jane’s case dismissed, arguing that the rights the lake wants do not — and cannot — exist, people are starting taking Stone’s words seriously. Even Stone’s critics had fun with his idea. There’s no way to get back to the past. The lake’s wish is pretty clear: It just wants to be left alone.
12. What challenge is Lake Mary Jane facing
A. The negative effect of the locals’ leisure activities.
B. The loss of the wetlands due to the climate change.
C. The ever-increasing wildlife population in the area.
D. The housing development affecting its environment.
13. What’s Mari Margil’s attitude towards the filed case
A. Intolerant. B. Unclear. C. Approving. D. Doubtful.
14. What’s the purpose of Christopher Stone’s object rights concept
A. To inspire his students’ curiosity. B. To evaluate the value of natural things.
C. To avoid being laughed at by his critics. D. To keep people from destroying nature.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Stone will face more criticisms.
B. The influence of the case is great.
C. Lake Mary Jane is bound to win the case.
D. The claim of Lake Mary Jane is ridiculous.
二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Write a Movie Review
Whether it’s for pleasure or a job requirement, writing a good movie review can be a useful exercise. ___16___ If you’ve recently watched a film and want to share your opinions about it, here are some tips to help you compose a wonderful movie review.
Follow your main text with a short plot summary. It’s good to give readers an idea of the movie you’re reviewing. Give a brief summary of the main characters, the setting and the central conflict of the movie. Never break the number one rule of movie reviews: don’t give too much away. ___17___
Move into your analysis of the movie. Write several paragraphs discussing the interesting elements in the movie that support your points. Discuss the acting, the direction, the cinematography and the setting, keeping your writing clear and easy to understand. ___18___
Use plenty of examples to back up your points. If you make a statement about the movie, back it up with a descriptive example. Describe the way scenes look, the way a certain person acted, camera angles, and so on. ___19___ In this way you are giving your readers a feel of the movie and continuing to express your comments on the film at the same time.
___20___. You could treat your review like a formal college essay. But it’s more interesting if you make it your own. If your writing style is usually humorous or interesting, your review should be no exception. If you’re serious or dramatic, that works, too. Let your language and writing style reflect your unique view and personality — it’s much more entertaining for the readers.
A. Give it some personality.
B. Don’t ruin the movie for your readers.
C. It is necessary to keep a humorous writing style.
D. You should first watch enough movies on your own.
E. You can use dialogues to help you express your views.
F. So don’t use too many technical terms about film making.
G. It allows you to explore your personal connection with a film.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，计15分)
When other teenagers hang out with friends in the summer vacations, Erica doesn’t join. Instead, the 16-year-old senior high student is ____21____ in filling cake orders and updating her website. She ____22____ Kayke Bakery, a home-based business.
Erica started baking out of ____23____ in the year 2021. Her first attempt was a (n) ____24____ . Yet she made more cakes the next day and ____25____ her techniques through teaching videos on a daily basis. “I saw other people’s decorated cakes and was ____26____ to be a cake artist instead of just a baker,” Erica said. After due ____27____, she asked her parents about setting up her own business. “Seeing how ____28____ she was,” Erica’s mother recalled, “we ____29____, beginning to help her cope with all the legalities for its opening.” Soon, she had ____30____ customers always coming to her for custom cakes. “____31____, dealing with both school and a business is tough on occasions, but I managed to get ____32____,” she said. “I’m glad to be able to do what I love.”
Always considered a ____33____, Erica finished her senior year with almost full marks. She plans to ____34____ cake decorating after senior high. “I’m thinking about starting non-profit organizations.” In these years, besides learning various techniques, Erica has become more ____35____, “I realize I possess great potential and power.”
21. A. applied B. occupied C. accommodated D. adapted
22. A. assists B. shelters C. charges D. runs
23. A. sympathy B. gratitude C. passion D. politeness
24. A. failure B. success C. pressure D. astonishment
25. A. employed B. perfected C. shared D. presented
26. A. reminded B. permitted C. instructed D. inspired
27. A. confirmation B. debate C. consideration D. contrast
28. A. annoyed B. elegant C. cautious D. serious
29. A. distinguished B. approved C. ignored D. hesitated
30. A. regular B. potential C. particular D. demanding
31. A. Unbelievably B. Unconsciously C. Unfortunately D. Unavoidably
32. A. down B. off C. through D. up
33. A. model B. leader C. instructor D. captain
34. A. keep to B. go beyond C. jump at D. work on
35. A. mean B. modest C. certain D. sensitive
第二节：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，计15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditionally, live-streamers (主播) sell delicious snacks or local goodies.____36____ a recent live-stream event in Xizang autonomous region did something different. Waste plastic bottles, often ____37____ (regard) as a great damage to the local environment, were sold for 0.5 yuan each, with the____38____ (intend) of raising people’s awareness of Xizang’s pollution issue.
In 2019, about 40 million____39____(tourist) visited Xizang, which in consequence left about 360 million plastic bottles abandoned in branches, on cliffs and in rivers. The white pollution is ____40____ serious threat to the local ecosystem and the local animals, such as yaks.
Over the past few years, more than 5,000 volunteers____41____ (participate) in the anti-white pollution campaign. They carry out over 2,000 clean-ups to collect 200, 000 bottles left by tourists each year. Then the bottles were sorted by color and shipped inland to make raw materials.____42____ (rough), each bottle costs about 0.5 yuan.
The livestream has successfully involved more people____43____ the anti-white pollution campaign (运动), and____44____they have done really makes a difference. It’s really a meaningful event and helps to make it possible for_____45_____ (we) human beings to live in harmony with nature.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：书面表达(共1小题，计15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你所在的城市有两个活动正在招募志愿者，一个为越野跑（cross-country running），另一个为书法比赛（calligraphy competition）。你的交换生朋友Peter不知道选择哪一个参加，向你寻求建议。请你写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.给出建议；
2.说明理由。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写(共1小题，计25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mr. Hopkins’ bookstore was a quiet island in the noisy stream of the modern city. For decades, it had been a shelter for book lovers. The wooden sign above the door, weathered but proud, read “Hopkins’ Books” in brick red. It had been a constant place where time moved slower with the first turn of a page. Now, it was closing.
The news felt like a physical blow to David, a quiet college student who had grown up reading in the cozy corners of the shop. The smell of old paper was the smell of his childhood, witnessing his growth. He couldn’t imagine the street without its warm, inviting light. When the news spread throughout the entire neighborhood, worry was written all over everyone’s faces.
The reason for the closure was a woman named Sarah Chen. Representing a large development company, she had made a generous offer to buy the building. She saw the space not for its shelves of stories, but for its potential as a trendy café, a profitable upgrade. To her, it was just business.
Mr. Hopkins, now old and tired, felt defeated. “Maybe it’s time, David,” he sighed, his hand resting on a dusty copy of his favorite novel. “The world has moved on.”
On the day of the final meeting, David arrived early, his backpack filled with items he had collected over the years from the store: a bookmark from his tenth birthday, a receipt from the first book he had bought with his own money, a photograph of himself and Mr. Hopkins taken during a summer reading program. He walked to the children’s section and drew a small, worn copy of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. The cover was faded, the pages yellowed, but the spine still held strong.
Sarah arrived precisely at 2:00 p.m. She wasted no time getting down to business, reviewing the contract with Mr. Hopkins. David watched from the sidelines, his heart pounding in his chest.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: He couldn’t let this happen — not without trying to make his voice heard.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: A decision was made to combine a bookstore and a café in one project, and the construction began. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
河南鹤壁市高中2025-2026学年高二下学期尖子生特训英语试卷
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，计37.5分)
A
Join our Sail Design Competition and Help Us
Clean Ocean Sailing is a voluntary organization whose aim is to clean our coasts and raise awareness about ocean plastic pollution. They have repaired their sailing boat, Annette, to carry out their important mission and she needs a new sail and your help. This new sail will propel (驱动) her over thousands of miles for the next 10 to 15 years. We’re calling on artists with a vision for happy, healthy oceans to submit sail designs for the Clean Ocean Sailing team.
Design Specifications
● Submit a sail design that reimagines a more sustainable future and an ocean free from plastic pollutants. The background color of the sail will be black. The bigger your design, the better it will be! As the sail will only be seen from far away, small details won’t be seen.
● Make sure that there aren’t any important details on the borders of your design.
● This competition is open for anyone to enter — any age and any design capabilities! We are more than happy for designs to be drawn on an A4 piece of paper — just scan and send!
● If the winning design is hand drawn on paper, we will work with you and a designer to create a digitized version of your artwork!
How to enter
Please tag @stroodles straws and @cleanoceansailing, and use #MakeASplash so we can see and share your work! Please submit your artwork by June 30th, 2023, 23:59.
The Prize
A nice box worth 100+ and your design on the sail for 10+ years!
1. What does the Sail Design Competition aim to do
A. Call on artists to design a sail.
B. Seek volunteers to clean the coasts.
C. Hire artists for the Clean Ocean Sailing team.
D. Find someone to repair Annette and other boats.
2. What can we learn from the design specifications
A. Participants must be over 18 years old.
B. Black should be used for the background.
C. A digitized version of the artwork is unaccepted.
D. Details should be added on the borders of the design.
3. To enter the competition, what should an artist do
A. Share his design with others. B. Pay 100 to enter the competition.
C. Submit his artwork after June 30th, 2023. D. Use #MakeASplash to get his design seen.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
B
Although the piano keys come in black and white, the music it produces is full of color. Chinese pianist Tian Jiaxin explores creative performances and crossover cooperations with traditional Chinese music, with the hope of bringing the music of the East to the Western world.
Tian attended regular school instead of studying at a music school in her childhood. This enabled her to absorb China’s rich culture and understand the bigger picture later in her pursuit of a career as a professional pianist. “There’s so much to grasp when explaining a piece. What we`re conveying is not only the notes, but the culture behind the music,” Tian said.
As a Chinese pianist, Tian is looking to add more depth to her performances, stressing the contrast between Eastern and Western cultures. “No matter which country I am performing in, I always include Chinese music in my program. With Western pieces, I hope to show the world that a female musician from China can perform the music that they are familiar with and love.” Tian says that she believes her mission is to make China heard on a wider stage.
Tian believes that music is developing over time and that music from different ages has its own unique meaning. “I’ve found that people’s understanding of Chinese music is often limited to certain pieces like Jasmine Flower,” Tian said. “However, there are so many great pieces of Chinese music that are unacquainted outside of China. So, I always try to feature both the time-honored classics of Chinese music and the newly created pieces,” she added.
“Chinese music has the magic to cause resonance (共鸣) with the audience and convey the various and deep culture of Chinese civilization,” Tian said.
4. What can we learn about Tian Jiaxin from the first two paragraphs
A. She went to music school at a young age.
B. She adapted some well-known Chinese pieces.
C. She is a professional pianist known for her unique style.
D. She believes the culture behind each piece should be conveyed.
5. Which of the following best explain “unacquainted” underlined in Paragraph 4
A. Unknown. B. Unpopular.
C. Unacceptable. D. Unlimited.
6. What does Tian say about Chinese music
A. It is setting the fashion. B. It develops at a low speed.
C. It delivers rich culture of China. D. It holds little appeal for foreigners.
7. What can be the most suitable title for the text
A. Differences Between Eastern and Western Music
B. Chinese Cultural Fueling International Music Trends
C. A Pianist Combing Chinese Music with Western Keys
D. A New Generation of Artists Promoting Chinese Culture
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C
C
In late 2021, The Road of Tang Poetry, a book co-authored by Nobel Prize-winning French novelist Le Clézio and Professor Dong Qiang, was published by People’s Literature Publishing House in China. This book also represents a practice of cross-cultural dialogue.
Le Clézio regards the Tang Dynasty as the golden age of Chinese poetry. Due to their efforts, Le Clézio and Dong simplified complex issues and broke time and space limitations to examine five outstanding poets from the Tang era.
Nature, women, and wine are themes of common concern to Chinese and foreign poets alike. Influenced by European poetic traditions, Le Clézio was amazed the first time he read Li Bai’s Sitting Alone in Face of Peak Jingting. The peace and harmony when the man is alone with nature, as conveyed in the poem, deeply impressed Le Clézio, who loves nature deeply. The poem even inspired him to look for his own “Mountain Jingting”, where he could sit facing its peak like Li Bai and lose himself in nature. In addition to Li Bai, other Tang poets, such as Du Fu, Bai Juyi, and Zhang Ruoxu, also highly praised nature through poetry. Like them, foreign poets like British and German Romantic poets sang nature’s praises.
When trying to understand Chinese poetry, Westerners must have “windows” through which to read. For example, due to insufficient knowledge of Chinese language and culture, French poet Judith Gautier relied heavily on her Chinese teacher Ding Dunling to explain the Chinese texts when she was translating classical Chinese poetry.
The path of spreading Tang poetry through joint efforts made by Chinese and French scholars should be an energetic, inclusive stream of poetry that welcomes mutual learning, as a saying suggests, “Poetry is a stream that continually flows.”
8. What can we learn about The Road of Tang Poetry
A. It was published in France. B. It was written by Le Clézio.
C. It won a worldwide prize in 2021. D. It studied five poets in the Tang Dynasty.
9. Which aspect of Li Bai’s poem impressed Le Clézio most
A. The outstanding skill of the poet. B. The beautiful description of nature.
C. The man’s peace while staying in nature. D. The action of the man sitting facing the peak.
10. What does the underlined word “windows” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Application of some modern tools.
B. Translation of Chinese original texts.
C. Knowledge about German Romantic poets.
D. A good command of Chinese language and culture.
11. What is the text
A. A news report. B. A book review. C. A research paper. D. A short story.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B
D
Lake Mary Jane in central Florida, where people living along the lake like to go boating and swimming and watch the wildlife, is under pressure from development. Orange County, which surrounds the lake, is one of the fastest-growing counties in Florida. A development planned for a site just north of Mary Jane would transform nineteen hundred acres of wetlands and cypress forest into homes.
In an effort to protect herself, Mary Jane is suing (起诉). The lake has filed a case (立案) in Florida state court, stressing that the development would negatively impact the lake, causing concrete, distinct, and visible injuries. Mary Jane’s case is the first in American history. Never before has a lifeless slice of nature tried to defend its rights in the court. “It is long past time to recognize that we are dependent on nature and the continued destruction of nature needs to stop,” Mari Margil, director of the Center for Democratic and Environmental Rights, said in a statement.
The concept that natural objects like woods and streams should have rights was first put forward half a century ago, by Christopher Stone, a law professor who was assigned to teach University of Southern California’s introductory course on property law in 1971. He explained how ownership rights had developed over time and why our natural objects like trees or even rocks should also be given rights. This little thought experiment set off a heated debate nationwide.
Each time there is a movement to give rights to some new things, the proposal is bound to sound odd or frightening or laughable. However, this extension of rights, Stone argued, was needed to address an unavoidable problem. So long as natural objects were valued only in terms of their worth to humans — for the use of humans they could, quite legally, be destroyed.
Despite the fact that the developer is pushing to have Mary Jane’s case dismissed, arguing that the rights the lake wants do not — and cannot — exist, people are starting taking Stone’s words seriously. Even Stone’s critics had fun with his idea. There’s no way to get back to the past. The lake’s wish is pretty clear: It just wants to be left alone.
12. What challenge is Lake Mary Jane facing
A. The negative effect of the locals’ leisure activities.
B. The loss of the wetlands due to the climate change.
C. The ever-increasing wildlife population in the area.
D. The housing development affecting its environment.
13. What’s Mari Margil’s attitude towards the filed case
A. Intolerant. B. Unclear. C. Approving. D. Doubtful.
14. What’s the purpose of Christopher Stone’s object rights concept
A. To inspire his students’ curiosity. B. To evaluate the value of natural things.
C. To avoid being laughed at by his critics. D. To keep people from destroying nature.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Stone will face more criticisms.
B. The influence of the case is great.
C. Lake Mary Jane is bound to win the case.
D. The claim of Lake Mary Jane is ridiculous.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Write a Movie Review
Whether it’s for pleasure or a job requirement, writing a good movie review can be a useful exercise. ___16___ If you’ve recently watched a film and want to share your opinions about it, here are some tips to help you compose a wonderful movie review.
Follow your main text with a short plot summary. It’s good to give readers an idea of the movie you’re reviewing. Give a brief summary of the main characters, the setting and the central conflict of the movie. Never break the number one rule of movie reviews: don’t give too much away. ___17___
Move into your analysis of the movie. Write several paragraphs discussing the interesting elements in the movie that support your points. Discuss the acting, the direction, the cinematography and the setting, keeping your writing clear and easy to understand. ___18___
Use plenty of examples to back up your points. If you make a statement about the movie, back it up with a descriptive example. Describe the way scenes look, the way a certain person acted, camera angles, and so on. ___19___ In this way you are giving your readers a feel of the movie and continuing to express your comments on the film at the same time.
___20___. You could treat your review like a formal college essay. But it’s more interesting if you make it your own. If your writing style is usually humorous or interesting, your review should be no exception. If you’re serious or dramatic, that works, too. Let your language and writing style reflect your unique view and personality — it’s much more entertaining for the readers.
A. Give it some personality.
B. Don’t ruin the movie for your readers.
C. It is necessary to keep a humorous writing style.
D. You should first watch enough movies on your own.
E. You can use dialogues to help you express your views.
F. So don’t use too many technical terms about film making.
G. It allows you to explore your personal connection with a film.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. A
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，计15分)
When other teenagers hang out with friends in the summer vacations, Erica doesn’t join. Instead, the 16-year-old senior high student is ____21____ in filling cake orders and updating her website. She ____22____ Kayke Bakery, a home-based business.
Erica started baking out of ____23____ in the year 2021. Her first attempt was a (n) ____24____ . Yet she made more cakes the next day and ____25____ her techniques through teaching videos on a daily basis. “I saw other people’s decorated cakes and was ____26____ to be a cake artist instead of just a baker,” Erica said. After due ____27____, she asked her parents about setting up her own business. “Seeing how ____28____ she was,” Erica’s mother recalled, “we ____29____, beginning to help her cope with all the legalities for its opening.” Soon, she had ____30____ customers always coming to her for custom cakes. “____31____, dealing with both school and a business is tough on occasions, but I managed to get ____32____,” she said. “I’m glad to be able to do what I love.”
Always considered a ____33____, Erica finished her senior year with almost full marks. She plans to ____34____ cake decorating after senior high. “I’m thinking about starting non-profit organizations.” In these years, besides learning various techniques, Erica has become more ____35____, “I realize I possess great potential and power.”
21. A. applied B. occupied C. accommodated D. adapted
22. A. assists B. shelters C. charges D. runs
23. A. sympathy B. gratitude C. passion D. politeness
24. A. failure B. success C. pressure D. astonishment
25. A. employed B. perfected C. shared D. presented
26. A. reminded B. permitted C. instructed D. inspired
27. A. confirmation B. debate C. consideration D. contrast
28. A. annoyed B. elegant C. cautious D. serious
29. A. distinguished B. approved C. ignored D. hesitated
30. A. regular B. potential C. particular D. demanding
31. A. Unbelievably B. Unconsciously C. Unfortunately D. Unavoidably
32. A. down B. off C. through D. up
33. A. model B. leader C. instructor D. captain
34. A. keep to B. go beyond C. jump at D. work on
35. A. mean B. modest C. certain D. sensitive
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
第二节：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，计15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditionally, live-streamers (主播) sell delicious snacks or local goodies.____36____ a recent live-stream event in Xizang autonomous region did something different. Waste plastic bottles, often ____37____ (regard) as a great damage to the local environment, were sold for 0.5 yuan each, with the____38____ (intend) of raising people’s awareness of Xizang’s pollution issue.
In 2019, about 40 million____39____(tourist) visited Xizang, which in consequence left about 360 million plastic bottles abandoned in branches, on cliffs and in rivers. The white pollution is ____40____ serious threat to the local ecosystem and the local animals, such as yaks.
Over the past few years, more than 5,000 volunteers____41____ (participate) in the anti-white pollution campaign. They carry out over 2,000 clean-ups to collect 200, 000 bottles left by tourists each year. Then the bottles were sorted by color and shipped inland to make raw materials.____42____ (rough), each bottle costs about 0.5 yuan.
The livestream has successfully involved more people____43____ the anti-white pollution campaign (运动), and____44____they have done really makes a difference. It’s really a meaningful event and helps to make it possible for_____45_____ (we) human beings to live in harmony with nature.
【答案】36. But 37. regarded 38. intention 39. tourists 40. a 41. have participated 42. Roughly 43. in 44. what 45. us
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：书面表达(共1小题，计15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你所在的城市有两个活动正在招募志愿者，一个为越野跑（cross-country running），另一个为书法比赛（calligraphy competition）。你的交换生朋友Peter不知道选择哪一个参加，向你寻求建议。请你写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.给出建议；
2.说明理由。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Peter,
I’m excited to hear you’re interested in being a volunteer. Between the two choices, I strongly suggest signing up for the calligraphy competition volunteer program!
For one thing, you’ll help hand out rice paper, brushes and ink, which enables you to observe the beauty of traditional Chinese brushwork. For another, as you stand by the contestants to assist them, you’ll naturally pick up some basic skills. Above all, the judges will comment on the works, allowing you to have a glimpse into how to appreciate this form of Chinese culture.
Volunteering for the calligraphy competition is definitely a perfect way to enrich your exchange life! Looking forward to hearing your decision!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写(共1小题，计25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mr. Hopkins’ bookstore was a quiet island in the noisy stream of the modern city. For decades, it had been a shelter for book lovers. The wooden sign above the door, weathered but proud, read “Hopkins’ Books” in brick red. It had been a constant place where time moved slower with the first turn of a page. Now, it was closing.
The news felt like a physical blow to David, a quiet college student who had grown up reading in the cozy corners of the shop. The smell of old paper was the smell of his childhood, witnessing his growth. He couldn’t imagine the street without its warm, inviting light. When the news spread throughout the entire neighborhood, worry was written all over everyone’s faces.
The reason for the closure was a woman named Sarah Chen. Representing a large development company, she had made a generous offer to buy the building. She saw the space not for its shelves of stories, but for its potential as a trendy café, a profitable upgrade. To her, it was just business.
Mr. Hopkins, now old and tired, felt defeated. “Maybe it’s time, David,” he sighed, his hand resting on a dusty copy of his favorite novel. “The world has moved on.”
On the day of the final meeting, David arrived early, his backpack filled with items he had collected over the years from the store: a bookmark from his tenth birthday, a receipt from the first book he had bought with his own money, a photograph of himself and Mr. Hopkins taken during a summer reading program. He walked to the children’s section and drew a small, worn copy of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. The cover was faded, the pages yellowed, but the spine still held strong.
Sarah arrived precisely at 2:00 p.m. She wasted no time getting down to business, reviewing the contract with Mr. Hopkins. David watched from the sidelines, his heart pounding in his chest.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: He couldn’t let this happen — not without trying to make his voice heard.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: A decision was made to combine a bookstore and a café in one project, and the construction began. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
He couldn’t let this happen — not without trying to make his voice heard. As Sarah flipped through the contract, David gripped The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, stepping forward with courage. “Ms. Chen, may I show you something ” He laid out a bookmark, and faded photos — tangible threads of the neighborhood’s memories. “This store isn’t just wood and shelves: here I learned to dream, Mrs. Henderson reads to kids weekly, and Mr. Hopkins found my first poetry book.” His eyes glistened as children glanced from the corner, clutching books. “It’s a living legacy, not just profit.” Sarah’s pen froze, her gaze softening and hesitation flickering across her face.
A decision was made to combine a bookstore and a café in one project, and the construction began. Workers handled the store with utmost care crafting a cozy café bar bathed in warm light. David volunteered diligently, sorting books and hanging lights that cast gentle glows on pages. When the doors reopened, joy filled the air: kids stretched on cushions reading, and elders chatted over the bar. Mr. Hopkins smiled by the door as the store breathed new life — no longer just a book lovers’ shelter, but a vibrant harbour where memories endured and new stories unfolded.

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