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UNIT6 单元综合测试基础卷
考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 成绩：
一 、词汇运用。 (每小题1分，满分10分)
(A) 根据汉语注释、首字母提示或英文释义，写出单词的正确形式。
1.Every day in the morning they go out for a walk on the (平坦的)path.
2.He put on ( 一 些)paintings on the walls of his study last week.
3. (2025 · 盐城市滨海期末)Follow these (步骤),and you will be able to make a fruit salad by yourself.
4. (2025 ·宿迁市宿豫区月考)Italy is a beautiful country and c an area of 301,333 square kilometres.
5. (2025 ·宿迁市宿豫区月考)Let's stay on the mountain to watch the (the time when the sun first appears in the sky in the morning).It's a great view.
(B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
6.The building is on fire!A lot of smoke is (rise)from it.
7.He is one of the most (power)men in the local area.
8. (2025 ·泰州市兴化期末改编)—One of the best ways to get back to nature is _(camp). —It's interesting to look at wildlife during the day and see stars at night.
9. (2025 ·泰州市姜堰实验初中月考)Remember to (breath)deeply to stay calm when you meet with big problems.
10.It's very cold in the (north)part of China in winter,so people in Heilongjiang must wear warm clothes.
二 、句型转换。 (每空0.5分，满分9分)
1.The information is useful and important.(改为感叹句)
and the information is!
2.Tom would like to visit Mount Huangshan this weekend.(对画线部分提问) would Tom this weekend
3.You can see the Danxia landform in Wuyishan National Park. (对画线部分提问) see in Wuyishan National Park
4.There is someone singing in the next room.(改为否定句)
There singing in the next room.
5. (2025 · 无锡市仓下中学月考)The conditions in deserts are so difficult that only a few animals can live there. (改为同义句)
Only a few animals can in deserts.
三 、完成句子。(每空0.5分，满分8分)
1. 懒惰会阻碍你走向成功，所以你必须努力。
Laziness will of your success,so you must work hard.
2. 桑迪只能依靠她自己。我们除了等待什么也做不了。
Sandy has to depend on herself.We can
3. (2025 · 南京市联合体期末)我迫不及待地想游览中国吉林省的长白山。
the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province,China.
4. (2025 ·无锡市仓下中学月考)黄山以奇松怪石和梦幻般的云海出名。
Mount Huangshan is famous for its strange pine trees and rocks and a
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，满分5分)
million,form,flood,even,through
The Nile River is the longest river in the world at about 6,650 kilometres.It flows northwards
1 eleven countries.Two major rivers,the White Nile and the Blue Nile,join together 2 the Nile River.
Throughout history,the Nile River has played an important role for ancient civilizations like the Egyptians.They depended on the river's yearly 3 to water their crops and keep their way of life. The Egyptians 4 created their calendar around the flooding cycle.
Today,the Nile River continues to be an important water source(源头)for 5 of people in the
area.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
五、单项选择。 (每小题1分，满分15分)
( )1. Shanxi Province(省),described(被称为)as open-air museum,is home nearly 28,000 ancient buildings.
A.a;of B.an;of C.an;to D.a;to
( )2. (2024 · 四川成都期末)The school is taking measures to improve the students’studying
by offering eye-friendly(护眼的)lights and more comfortable seats.
A.habits B.skills C.conditions D.hobbies
( )3.What you will be like depends on what kind of people you are staying with.
A.mostly B.wisely C.luckily D.correctly
( )4. of the students in our class enjoy seeing movies.The rest like watching cartoons.
A.T wo-thirds B.Two-third C.Second-three D.Second-threes
( )5. (2025 ·湖北武汉江汉区模拟)—The picking farms are really popular now since people want to
enjoy fruit and vegetables.
—You're right.And they can even eat some while picking.
A.fresh B.soft C.frozen D.basic
( ) 6 . ( 2 0 2 4 · 四 川 泸 州 ) —The best things in life are free.
—Couldn't agree more.Air costs ,but we can't live without it.
A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
( )7.During the summer vacation,I went to Mount Huangshan in Anhui Province with my parents and took photos.
A.a lot B.quite a lot C.a little D.quite a few
( )8. (2025 · 常州市溧阳期末)一 is the Yellow River
—It's about 5,400 metres.It's the second longest river in China.
A.How long B.How high C.How far D.How much
( )9. (2024 · 常州市第二十四中学月考)There are plenty of books in our library.But only_
them are new.
A.three hundred of B.three hundred C.hundreds of D.three hundreds
( )10.There is nothing to do but at home and books because of the heavy rain
today.
A.to stay;to read B.to stay;reading C.stay;to read D.stay;read
( )11. (2025 · 扬州市梅岭集团期末)—It's said that a few foreign English teachers will teach English next term.
—Wow! !We can practise our spoken English better then.
A.our;What excited news B.us;What exciting news
C.us;How excited the news is D.our;How exciting the news is
( 12. (2025 ·宿迁市宿豫区期末)Wh en we say“ ”,we raise our tone at the end of the sentence.
A.There is an English Corner this Saturday.B.What can you see across the bridge
C.We couldn't find anything unusual. D.Are there any lakes over there
( )13. (2025 · 南通市通州区期末)Why does the poet say“West Lake is like Xi Shi”according to the
poem below
On the Lake(Sunshine and Rain) —Su Shi The lake shines bright on sunny days;The mountains look soft in rainy haze. West Lake is like Xi Shi,the beauty's name—She looks beautiful in any way,just the same.
A.Because it's blue like her dress. B.Because it's very sunny.
C.Because it's beautiful in all weather. D.Because it's big and wide. ( )14. (2023 ·泰州市姜堰区期末)一 Jiangyan
—Its delicious food,like Liangxu Beef.I think it is a wonderful place
A.What do you like about;to live B.How do you like;living
C.What do you think of;to live D.How do you find;living ( )15.—It's sunny today.Let's go to the park and fly kites.
一. .I'd like to enjoy the fresh air.
A.I’m afraid not B.No,I don't think so
C.It's my pleasure D.That sounds great
六 、完形填空。 (每小题1分，满分10分)
There are so many beautiful places around the world,but my recommendation for travelling is Xinjiang.To me,Xinjiang is like a dreamland full of wonderful landscapes and amazing 1
·
Xinjiang is in the 2 of China.The 3 there is very pleasant.It's sunny,cool and dry.The
land is beautiful like a picture.It has different types of 4 landscapes,from lakes,forests,
grasslands,snow mountains to deserts.It's a magical place and all you need to do is to stand wherever you like and take 5 just like me.
There are so many delicious foods.To name just a few:mutton, 6_,chicken,local yogurt, fresh fruit and,of course,raisins.Among all of them,the mostt 7 foods are kebab(烤肉串)and a
local pancake which we call nang.Every food there is so fresh and yummy.
I had so much fun and so many great memories in Xinjiang.I tried new 8 every day.For example,I dressed in local people's beautiful clothes.I 9 horses,camels,and even walked across a small part of a desert.To me,it's not only an interesting 10 ,but also a journey of discovery,
exploration(探索)and adventure(冒险).
( )1.A.pictures B.animals C.foods D.festivals
( )2.A.north-east B.north-west C.south-east D.south-west
( )3.A.weather B.grass C.fruit D.air
( )4.A.natural B.amazed C.popular D.strange
( )5.A.trips B.photos C.bikes D.planes
( )6.A.beef B.juice C.snow D.dance
( )7.A.expensive B.modern C.famous D.interesting
( )8.A.places B.foods C.jobs D.things
( )9.A.watched B.rode C.bought D.checked
( )10.A.plan B.story C.trip D.dream
七、(2025 · 盐城市明达初中期末改编)阅读理解。(每小题2分，满分10分)
Chinese landscape poetry is a treasure.Poets use vivid words to paint beautiful pictures of nature, like mountains,rivers,forests,and fields.Through these poems,we can feel their deep love for nature and sometimes,their inner feelings.
Mount Heaven's Gate Viewed from Afar Breaking Mount Heaven's Gate,the great River rolls through; Its east-flowing green billows,hurled back here,turn north. From the two river banks thrust out the mountains_ ; Leaving the sun behind,a lonely sail comes forth. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Take the poem“Mount Heaven's Gate Viewed from Afar”by Li Bai(Tang dynasty)as an example. The whole poem describes the poet's magnificent(宏伟的)view of Tianmen Mountain,as well as the
rushing of the Chu River(a section of the Yangtze River near Tianmen Mountain)and the majesty(庄严) of the green mountains on both sides of the river.This poem not only shows Li Bai's excellent poetry skills and inner feelings,but also reflects the love and yearning of the Tang dynasty literati(文人学士) for natural beauty.Their love and strong wishes for the beauty of nature are just like ours in modern society.
Another is Wang Wei’s poem.His works often describe quiet mountains and flowing waters.These poems let us feel the peace and magic of nature.Chinese landscape poetry is like a window,through which we can not only enjoy the beauty of nature but also understand the poets'rich emotions.It's also like a bridge connecting us to the beautiful world of ancient poets and nature.
( )1. Which of the following can you put in“ "
A.blue B.grey C.green D.brown
( )2.What does the underlined word“yearning”mean
A.Respect. B.Thanks. C.Hope. D.Dream.
( )3.What kind of landscape is not mentioned in Li Bai's and Wang Wei's poems according to the passage
A.Tianmen Mountain. B.The Chu River.
C.Forests. D.Quiet mountains and flowing waters.
( )4. What can we feel in the poem“Mount Heaven's Gate Viewed from Afar”
a.The poet's sadness. b.The poet's inner feelings.
c.Excellent poetry skills. d.The poet's love for nature.
A.abc B.bcd C.acd D.abd
( 5.What's the main idea of the passage
A.The life of Li Bai. B.Chinese poets.
C.A famous work of Li Bai. D.Chinese landscape poetry.
八、(2025 · 南通市启东期末)阅读表达。( 每小题2分，满分10分)
The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang.It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journeys.The road was completed in September,1983,running over 500 kilometres,from Dushanzi to a city called Kuqa.
The highway is surrounded by high mountains and wide grasslands.If you drive on this road,you will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields.The road takes you through lots of canyons(峡谷)and rivers,and you can see wonderful views at every turn.
One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon.This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs(悬崖).It is the perfect place to take pictures.You can also go hiking there,and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings.
Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colourful Danxia landform.It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time.The rocks are bright red,orange,and yellow, and they look like a rainbow.That's why it is called“Colourful Danxia”.
The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature.However,when you enjoy the view,do remember those soldiers who started building the road in 1973,and 168 of them lost their lives for it.Therefore,this road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”.
1.When was the Duku Highway completed
2.What will people see if they drive on the Duku Highway
3.Why Danxia”
is the Danxia landform called“Colourful
4.How road
long did it take the soldiers to build the
5.How do you like the Duku Highway
九、(2025 · 盐城市盐都区月考)首字母填空。(每小题1分，满分10分)
Can you imagine that the ocean and the desert meet at one place They s 1 like two very different landscapes.
In Hainan,of course you can see golden b 2 and the blue ocean.People walk freely on the soft s .3 under sunshine and feel the gentle w 4 on their face.Near this common seaside landscape, amazingly,there is a small tropical coastal desert(热带滨海沙漠)in Qizi Bay.
D 5 from other deserts,the desert there looks more like a beach.The desert is formed b 6 there isn't much rainfall in this area and the evaporation(蒸发)is high.The living c 7 are not so difficult there with many cacti(仙人掌)and rivers.You can enjoy the s 8 and sunset.The colours of the sky are amazing then.There are many little pebbles(鹅卵石)on the ground.They look 19 pieces (棋子). That's how the bay gets its name.A 10 a long time,these pebbles will become sand in the desert.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
十 、书面表达。 ( 满 分 1 3 分 )
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter 想要来哈尔滨旅游，他给你发了一封邮件，想向你了解哈尔滨的 相关信息。请根据以下要点给Peter回一封邮件，80词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
要点：1.很高兴得知Peter 要来哈尔滨；
2. 介绍哈尔滨：位于黑龙江省西南部，是黑龙江省的省会城市；冬天很冷，夏天不热；著名景 有松花江、太阳岛(the Sun Island)、中央大街……
3. 向他介绍你最喜欢的哈尔滨的一处景点及原因。
Dear Peter,
How are you doing _
Best wishes!
You:
Li Hua
参考答案
一、(A) 1. flat 2. several 3. steps 4. covers
5. sunrise (B) 6. rising 7. powerful
8. camping 9. breathe 10. northern
二、1. How useful, important 2. What place, like to visit 3. What can I/we 4. isn’t anyone/is nobody 5. live in such difficult conditions
三、1. get in the way 2. do nothing but wait
3. can’t wait to visit 4. wonderful/fantastic sea of clouds
四、1. through 2. to form 3. flood(s) 4. even 5. millions
五、1、C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. A
10. D 固定句型 there is nothing to do but do sth 意为“除了做某事外，没事可做”， 且句中“and”连接两个并列的动词短语，两个空都应用动词原形。
11. B 12. D
13. C 根据诗的前两句和最后一句“She looks beautiful in any way, just the same." 可知, 诗人将西湖比作美女西施是因为西湖在晴天的时候和在雨雾中都很美。
14. A 15. D
六、1、C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C
8. D 9. B 10. C
七、1. A
2. C 根据画线词所在句“This poem not only shows Li Bai’s excellent poetry skills and inner feelings, but also reflects the love and yearning of the Tang dynasty literati for natural beauty. "以及后面的“Their love and strong wishes for the beauty of nature"可知, 这首诗不仅展现了李白高超的诗歌功底和内心情感，也反映了唐代文人学士对自然美景同义。
3. C 4. B 5. D
八、1. (It was completed) In September, 1983.
2. (They will see) Amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. 3. Because the rocks are bright red, orange and yellow. / Because the rocks look like a rainbow. 4. For ten/10 years. /It took them 10 years to build the road. 5. It’s really a great place for people who love nature. (言之有理即可)
九、1. sound 2. beaches 3. sand 4. wind
5. Different 6. because 7. conditions
8. sunrise 9. like 10. After
+ . One possible version:
Dear Peter,
How are you doing I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Harbin. Now let me tell you something about it.
Harbin is in the south-west of Heilongjiang Province. It’s the capital city of Heilongjiang. It’s very cold in winter. And it isn’t very hot in summer. Here are some amazing places that you must visit. For example, you can take a boat and enjoy the beautiful views on both sides of the Songhua River. You can also take a walk and enjoy camping on the Sun Island. Central Street is the first choice for you to shop. It’s famous for its buildings and history.
My favourite place is Ice and Snow World. It is special because of the beautiful lights and ice sports. I hope you will enjoy your visit.
Best wishes!

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