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UNIT8 单元综合测试基础卷
考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 成绩：
一 、词汇运用。 (每小题1分，满分10分)
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
1.Diana isn't sure (是否)Betty will come.
2.He records the touching moments with his (画笔).
3.Your new study (搭档)is good for your learning.You should learn from each other.
4. (2025 ·宿迁市泗洪期末)Remember to knock on the door before you (进人)the house.
5.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small,but they look very (真实的).
(B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
6.They looked at each other in fear when they (sudden)heard a big noise.
7.At the beginning of the class,Mr Wang lets Lucy say something about (she).
8. (2025 · 常州市清潭中学期末)Listen!The rain (hit)the window loudly,making it hard
for me to sleep.
9. (2025 · 扬州市期末)I often keep my room (lock)because of some valuable things
inside.
10. (2025 · 南京市联合体期末改编)The Classic of Mountains and Seas is a (collect)of
ancient Chinese fantasy stories about wondrous(奇异的)creatures,gods,and strange places.
二 、句型转换。 (每空0 .5分，满分6分)
1.He went into the room but didn't find anything.(改为同义句)
He went into the room but
2.Lisa's sister left school last weekend. (对画线部分提问)
Lisa's sister school
3.Mary played volleyball yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句)
Mary volleyball yesterday afternoon.
4.They took the little rabbit to the animal centre.(对画线部分提问)
they the little rabbit
5. (2025 · 南京市金中河西期末)Though we tried our best,we could not win the football match. (改为同义句)
We win the football match,though we tried our best.
三 、完成句子。 (每空0 .5分，满分7分)
1. 当彼得毕业时，他决定成为一名律师。
When Peter graduated,he a lawyer.
2. (2025 · 重庆)面对困难，我们应该永不放弃。
We should never in the face of difficulties.
3. (2025 ·南京市鼓楼区期末改编)这个游戏以一个充满魔法的世界为背景。
The game in a world
4. 环顾四周，我发现自己在一个奇怪的地方。
Looking around,I in a strange place.
5. 科学家们正在研制新药以阻止人们死于这种疾病。
The scientists are developing new medicine to stop people from the disease.
四、(2024 · 山东潍坊期末改编)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(每小题2分，满分 10分)
in pieces,final,decide,palace,but
Once there was a little girl called Nvwa.Her father was Emperor Yan and he loved his daughter.
They lived in a 1 .They played in the garden and were very happy.One day,Nvwa 2 to go to
the sea in a boat but the weather was very bad and soon the boat was 3 .Nvwa jumped into the
water.She tried to swim 4 she died.Then Nvwa changed into a bird called Jingwei and returned
home to her father.The emperor cried sadly because Nvwa died.But he watched the bird and he was happy again. 5 ,the bird returned to the sea and tried to fill up the sea with pebbles.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
五、单项选择。(每小题1分，满分15分)
( )1.Books have power.They can make people strong and wise.
A.causal B.traditional C.polite D.magical
( )2. (2025 · 扬州市宝应期末)—Who is your favourite in The Romance of the Three
Kingdoms —Zhuge Liang is.
A.member B.writer C.character D.player
( 3.A girl came up to me I was pushing my products.
A.if B.until C.because D.while
( )4. (2024 · 淮安市开明中学期末)The little girl is too shy before others.
A.talk B.talks C.talking D.to talk
( )5.The boy felt afraid when he found himself in the maze(迷宫).
A.losing B.lost C.misses D.missed
( )6. (2025 · 连云港市期末)After running a field and walking a forest,she finally reached a small river.
A.across;through B.cross;through C.through;across D.through;cross
( )7. (2024 ·云南昆明期末改编)In China,there is a famous fantasy story which talks about a man,
Kuafu
A.looking at B.running after C.looking after D.taking apart
( )8.—May I your book
—Sure,but you can't it to others.
A.borrow;lend B.lend;lend C.borrow;borrow D.lend;borrow
( )9. (2025 · 南通市启东期末)一 you tired after running for ten minutes
—No.I feel tired at all.
A.Did;didn't B.Were;wasn't C.Were;didn't D.Did;wasn't
( )10.There only one primary school in the village ten years ago,but now there
five.
A.is;were B.are;was C.was;are D.were;are ( )11. (2023 ·淮安市盱眙月考)—I think our History teacher teaches us
—Yes,but he didn't come today.He doesn't feel
A.good;well B.well;bad C.well;well D.good;good ( )12.—You look tired.What
—I stayed up too late last night.
A.happens B.is happening C.happened D.happen
( )13.—Is Nancy still in the music room
—Well,it's hard to say.But I saw her the piano when I passed by just now.
A.play B.to play C.playing D.played
( )14. (2025 · 泰州市姜堰四中月考)—I want to read something.Would you like to give me to read —Let me see.
A.anything interesting enough B.anything enough interesting
C.something enough interesting D.something interesting enough ( )15. (2025 ·盐城市滨海期末)—I think fantasy stories are very interesting.
一 .They can take us to a wonderful world.
A.I don't think so B.I think so C.That's all right D.You're welcome
六、完形填空。 (每小题1分，满分10分)
Once there were three trees on a hill.They were talking about their hopes and dreams.The first tree said,“I want to be a treasure box.Then I could be 1 with money.”The second tree said,“Someday I will be a ship.I will take the king 2 the sea.”Finally,the third tree said,“I want to grow to be the 3 tree in the forest.People will see me on the top of the hill.”
However, 4 years later,the first tree-was made into a wooden box for animals.And the second tree became a fishing ship.The last tree was still there,but 5 knew him.
Then one day,a poor mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby.She had no money 6
she chose the wooden box.The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest 7 for the mother.The second tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain.For the last tree,when the villagers were tired,they
8 take a break under it on hot days.The three trees'dreams 9
Sometimes,when things don't happen as you expect,don't lose 10 .Wherever you are,please
remember the decision you've made at first.Hold on to it!That's what we call a “dream”
( )1.A.filled B.covered C.busy D.careful
( )2.A.through B.against C.from D.across
( )3.A.shortest B.tallest C.oldest D.newest
( )4.A.little B.several C.few D.much
( )5.A.everyone B.anyone C.nobody D.somebody
( )6.A.because B.or C.so D.till
( )7.A.moment B.interest C.nature D.treasure
( )8.A.should B.could C.need D.must
( )9.A.went by B.stood out C.stayed up D.came true
( 10.A.hope B.way C.change D.choice
七、(2024 ·扬州市扬州大学附中月考)阅读理解。(每小题2分，满分8分)
The days pass.Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen.She remembers Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas.She remembers her friends the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman.She's very sad and she often cries.At night she goes to see the Lion.The Witch doesn't give him anything to eat or drink,so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen.Then she lies down next to him,puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until the morning.
The Witch watches Dorothy all the time.She's waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes.Dorothy wears them all the time.She loves them.The only time she takes them off is when she has a bath.The Witch doesn't like water,so she's afraid to go near the girl when she's in the bath.
One day Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips on the wet floor.She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off.The Witch is watching.She picks it up quickly and puts it on.
“Give me back my shoe!”Dorothy says.
"No!It's my shoe now,"the Witch replies.
“You are a wicked woman!”Dorothy shouts.“I want my shoe!”
There's a bucket of water near the door.The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch.
“Aargh!”the Witch cries.“Water is the end of me!”And she starts to disappear(消失)in front of Dorothy's eyes.
"I’m going,"she says.“Going,going,going."
—Taken from The Wizard of Oz
( )1.What does the underlined word“slips”mean in Chinese
躺 B. 滑倒 C. 趴下 D. 踩倒 ( )
2.What does the Witch want from Dorothy
A.Her lion. B.Her shoes. C.Her hard work. D.Her friends.
( )3.Why does the Witch disappear
A.The Witch runs away.
B.The Witch hides herself.
C.Dorothy throws the water over the Witch.
D.Dorothy makes the Witch drink water.
( )4.What is the relationship between Dorothy and the Lion in the story
A.They are friends. B.They are family members.
C.They are neighbours. D.They are workmates.
八、(2025 · 扬州市江都三中月考)阅读表达。(每小题2分，满分10分)
In the South China Sea,there is a group of jiaoren,or Chinese mermaids,whose tears become pearls(珍珠)after they fall.To the north of Kunlun Mountains,there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake.These magic creatures are from the ancient book of mythical(神话的)legends Shan Hai Jing.
Shan Hai Jing,also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas,is said to be at least 2,200 years old.It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty.It has 31,000 words,more or less.The whole collection includes eighteen parts,talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas.It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mythical creatures.
A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong,the God of Fire.He is described as having a beast- like body and a human face,riding around the sky on two dragons.When he had a big fight with Gong Gong,the God of Water,Zhu Rong won.But after the fight,the human world came into complete darkness.Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it.
Although it's not clear who wrote it,Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and considered one of the treasures of Chinese culture.The stories in the book are now being spread from one generation to another in China.The book has inspired many people like Lu Xun and J.K.Rowling.There are also many books,films,games and artworks made from it.
1.How many words are there in Shan Hai Jing
~2.Which period does Shan Hai Jing write about
3.Who brought fire for humans according to Shan Hai Jing
4.What is made from Shan Hai Jinng
5. How do you like Shan Hai Jing
九、(2025 · 连云港市灌云期末)首字母填空。(每小题1分，满分10分)
Long ago,there were two geese who often visited a pond to eat fish.The geese always had a chat
with the 11 tortoise living in the pond and they became good friends.
One day,when the geese realized there were no more fish in the pond,they decided to migrate(迁 移) to a new and larger pond up north.They told their decision to their friend,the lonely tortoise.The tortoise felt sad and asked i 2 he could go along with them.The geese thought this was a good idea.
H 3 ,the tortoise soon realized the problem.“How can I go with you I can't fly.”The geese came up with a plan,"Don't w 4 .We will hold a stick b 5 us.Hold onto the middle of the stick with your mouth.This way,we all can fly to our new place,but you have to be very c 6 .At no time during our journey should you open your mouth.”
So the tortoise s 7 off with the geese.As they flew,they had to pass through several v 8 where people came out to see this strange sight.The tortoise thought to h 9 ,"I am so great.All the villagers are running out to see me.If these geese had not come with me,no one would notice them.”
In every village that they passed,the people cheered and shouted at the tortoise.The tortoise was so p 10 that he could not contain(克制)himself any more.He opened his mouth to speak,“I am."”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
十 、书面表达。 ( 满 分 1 4 分 )
“讲好中国故事，传播好中国声音”是新时代青少年的使命。随着短视频平台在全球的流行，越来越多 的中国故事通过网络走向世界。假设你运营着一个短视频社交账号，旨在向外国网友介绍中国文化。请 你以“My favourite Chinese story”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向外国网友介绍一个你喜欢的中国故事。
要点如下：1.你喜欢的故事是什么;2.故事的主要内容是什么;3.你喜欢它的原因是什么。
My favourite Chinese story
参考答案
一、(A) 1. if/whether 2. paintbrush 3. partner 4. enter 5. real (B) 6. suddenly 7. herself 8. is hitting 9. locked 10. collection
二、1. found nothing 2. When did, leave 3. didn’t play 4. Where did, take
三、1. decided to be 2. give up 3. is set, full of/ filled with magic 4. found myself 5. dying of
四、1. palace 2. decided 3. in pieces 4. but
五、1. D 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A
9. C 根据第一空后的形容词 “tired”可知, 第一空用 were, 构成系表结构; 根据第二空后的“feel tired”可知, 此处缺少助动词, 且为否定形式，故第二空用 didn’t。
10. C 根据时间状语“ten years ago”可知,第一空时态为一般过去时,可排除 两项,且空后的“one primary school”为可数名词单数，排除 D 项。
11. C 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B
六、1. A 2. D 3. B
4. B 此处是肯定句,且空后的“years”为可数名词复数，应用 several 修饰。
5. C 根据上文中“People will see me on the top of the hill."和空前的“but”可知, 几年后并没有人(nobody)知道第三棵树。
6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A
七、1. B 2. B 3. C
4. A 根据第一段中“At night she goes to see the Lion. The Witch doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy... sleeps until the morning. "可知, Dorothy 和 the Lion 关系亲密，结合选项可推知，他们是朋友。
八、1. About 31,000 (words)./31,000 words,
more or less. 2. The period before the Qin dynasty. /The pre-Qin period. 3. Zhu Rong. 4. Many books, films, games and artworks. 5. It’s a wonderful book. /It’s amazing. /It’s one of the treasures of Chinese culture. (言之有理即可)
九、1. lonely 2. if 3. However 4. worry
5. between 6. careful 7. set 8. villages
9. himself 10. proud
+ . One possible version:
My favourite Chinese story
There are many stories in China. Among all the stories, I like "Yu Gong Moves the Mountains" best.
Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong. There were two high mountains near his home. They were so high that it took him a long time to walk to the other side. So he decided to move the mountains. Yu Gong and his family began to move the mountains. They kept moving them day after day, year after year. Finally, a god was so moved that he took the mountains away.
The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard. We should never give up in the face of difficulties.

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