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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Nature’s Temper
课时6 Section B 3a-3c 分层作业
核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶
1.基础达标
一、单词默写。
1. ____________ [ ter bli] adv. 非常糟地 2. ____________ [ lɑ m] n. 警报
3. ____________ [r vju ] v. 复习 4. ____________ [ s dn] adj. 突然的
5. ____________ [ θ nd (r)] n. 雷 6. ____________ [ ju u l] adj. 通常的
7. ____________ [ re nst m] n. 暴风雨 8. ____________ [ n l ki] adj. 不幸的
9. ____________ [ re ni] adj. 阴雨的 10. ____________ [ st mi] adj. 有暴风雨的
11. ____________ [ fri z ] adj. 极冷的 12. ____________ [k z] v. 造成
【答案】1.terribly; 2.alarm; 3. review; 4. sudden; 5.thunder;6. usual;7. rainstorm; 8.unlucky;9. rainy; 10.stormy; 11.freezing; 12.cause
短语默写。
1. 开始得很糟糕 ____________________ 2. 冲向；匆忙赶往 ____________________
3. 等公交车 ____________________ 4. 突然 ____________________
5. 开始下倾盆大雨 ____________________ 6. 太……而不能…… ____________________
7. 到……的时候 ____________________ 8. 沿着道路 ____________________
9. 上气不接下气 ____________________ 10. 因此 ____________________
11. 毕竟；终究 ____________________ 12. 出现问题 ____________________
13. 感冒 ____________________ 14. 造成交通拥堵 ____________________
15. 不得不慢慢走 ____________________ 16. 多么幸运/倒霉 ____________________
【答案】1. start terribly；2. rush to；3. wait for the bus；4. all of a sudden；5. start to pour；6. too...to...
7. by the time；8. along the road；9. out of breath；10. as a result；11. after all；12. go wrong；13. catch a cold
14. cause heavy traffic；15. have to walk slowly；16. what luck
三、根据要求完成句子
1. 上周五开始得很糟糕。
Last Friday ______ ______.
2. 我的闹钟没响，所以我醒晚了。
My alarm clock didn't ______ ______, so I ______ ______ late.
3. 我不得不匆忙赶往公交车站。
I had to ______ ______ the bus stop.
4. 我在等公交车的时候正在复习笔记。
I was ______ my notes while I was ______ for my bus.
5. 突然，雷声在空中翻滚。
______ ______ ______ ______, thunder ______ across the sky.
6. 然后开始下起了倾盆大雨。
Then it ______ ______ ______.
7. 风太大了，我无法使用雨伞。
The wind was ______ strong ______ me to use my umbrella.
8. 公交车来的时候，我又冷又湿。
______ ______ ______ the bus came, I was cold and wet.
9. 我们常走的路上发生了塌方。
There was a landslide ______ our ______ road.
10. 当我终于上气不接下气地到达教室时，老师已经在门口等着了。
When I finally ______ my classroom, ______ ______ ______, my teacher was already waiting at the door.
11. 其他很多人也因为暴风雨迟到了。
Many others were also late ______ ______ the rainstorm.
12. 因此，她说我们终究不用考试了。
______ ______ ______, she said we weren't having a test ______ ______!
13. 在我倒霉的一天里，多么幸运啊！
______ ______ on my unlucky day!
14. 我吃早餐的时候，天空变得越来越暗。
______ I was having breakfast, the sky was growing ______ and ______.
15. 我听到了雷声，看到了闪电。
I ______ thunder and ______ lightning.
16. 大雪造成了交通拥堵。
The heavy snow ______ ______ traffic.
17. 因为天气极冷，我不得不慢慢走。
I had to walk slowly ______ ______ the freezing weather.
18. 暴风雨后我感冒了。
I ______ ______ ______ after the rainstorm.
【答案】1. started; terribly；2. go; off; woke; up；3. rush; to；4. reviewing; waiting；5. All; of; a; sudden; rolled
6. started; to; pour；7. too; for；8. By; the; time；9. along; usual；10. reached; out; of; breath；11. because; of
12. As; a; result; after; all；13. What; luck；14. While; darker; darker；15. heard; saw；16. caused; heavy
17. because; of；18. caught; a; cold
请根据所给的首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
1. Last Friday started t______. My alarm clock didn't go off.
2. I woke up late and had to r______ to the bus stop.
3. While I was waiting for the bus, I was r______ my notes for the test.
4. All of a s______, thunder rolled across the sky and it started to pour.
5. The wind was too strong for me to use my u______.
6. By the time the bus came, I was cold and w______.
7. When I finally reached my classroom, I was out of b______.
8. As a r______, the teacher said we weren't having a test after all!
【答案】1. terribly；2. rush；3. reviewing；4. sudden；5. umbrella；6. wet；7. breath；8. result
五 、同义句转换。
1. My alarm clock didn't go off, so I woke up late.
→ I woke up late ______ my alarm clock didn't go off.
2. The wind was too strong for me to use my umbrella.
→ The wind was ______ strong ______ I couldn't use my umbrella.
3. By the time the bus came, I was cold and wet.
→ ______ the bus came, I was cold and wet.
4. Many others were also late because of the rainstorm.
→ Many others were also late ______ ________the rainstorm.
5. What luck on my unlucky day!
→ ______ ______ I was on my unlucky day!
【答案】1. because；2. so; that；3. When；4. due to；5. How; lucky
2.能力提升
六 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Last Friday ______ (start) terribly for Ma Li.
2. Her alarm clock didn't go off, so she ______ (wake) up late.
3. She ______ (review) her notes while she was waiting for the bus.
4. All of a sudden, it started ______ (pour) with rain.
5. The wind was too strong for her ______ (use) her umbrella.
6. By the time the bus ______ (come), she was cold and wet.
7. When she finally ______ (reach) her classroom, she was out of breath.
8. As a result, they ______ (not have) a test after all.
【答案】1. started；2. woke；3. was reviewing；4. to pour；5. to use；6. came；7. reached；8. didn't have
七、选词填空。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空（方框中有2个多余单词）
danger, protect, call, hide, break, lead, hot, safe, limit, help, die, stay
Natural disasters are always around us and they bring great 1 to people's lives. A heatwave makes the weather much 2 than usual and it can even cause 3 of some animals. Human activities 4 to more and more serious natural disasters, such as the burning of coal that makes the earth warmer.
When a natural disaster comes, we must know how to 5 ourselves. If an earthquake happens, we should 6 under a strong desk and not run out of the building. If there is a forest fire, we need to 7 12119 at once and find a 8 place to 9 . We should also 10 our outdoor activities when the weather is too bad.
【答案】
1．danger 2．hotter 3．deaths 4．lead 5．protect 6．hide 7．call 8．safe 9．stay 10．limit
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了自然灾害的危害以及面对灾害时的应对方法。
1．句意：自然灾害总是在我们身边，它们给人们的生命带来巨大的危险。结合所给单词和“bring great…to people’s lives”可知，此处表示巨大的危险，名词danger“危险” 符合语境，故填danger。
2．句意：热浪使天气比平时更热，甚至会导致一些动物死亡。结合所给单词和“much...than usual”可知，此处表示天气更热，此处需要形容词比较级，形容词hot“热的”的比较级hotter符合语境，故填hotter。
3．句意：热浪使天气比平时更热，甚至会导致一些动物死亡。结合所给单词和“cause...of some animals”可知，此处表示导致动物死亡，名词death“死亡”符合语境，且“some animals”表示复数概念，用名词的复数形式，故填deaths。
4．句意：人类活动导致了越来越严重的自然灾害，例如燃烧煤炭使地球变暖。结合所给单词和“Human activities...to more and more serious natural disasters”可知，此处表示导致自然灾害，动词lead“导致”符合语境，句子为一般现在时，主语Human activities为复数，用动词原形lead，lead to“导致”为固定搭配，故填lead。
5．句意：当自然灾害来临时，我们必须知道如何保护自己。结合所给单词和“how to...ourselves”可知，此处表示保护自己，动词 protect“保护” 符合语境，“疑问词 + 不定式”结构作宾语，此处需要动词原形，故填protect。
6．句意：如果发生地震，我们应该躲在结实的桌子下面，不要跑出大楼。结合所给单词和“should...under a strong desk”可知，此处表示躲在桌子下，动词hide“躲藏” 符合语境，should后接动词原形，故填hide。
7．句意：如果发生森林火灾，我们需要立刻拨打12119，找一个安全的地方待着。结合所给单词和“need to...12119 at once”可知，此处表示拨打电话，动词call“打电话” 符合语境，need to后接动词原形，故填call。
8．句意：如果发生森林火灾，我们需要立刻拨打12119，找一个安全的地方待着。结合所给单词和“a...place”可知，此处表示安全的地方，形容词safe“安全的”符合语境，作定语修饰名词place，故填safe。
9．句意：如果发生森林火灾，我们需要立刻拨打12119，找一个安全的地方待着。结合所给单词和“a safe place to...”可知，此处表示待在安全的地方，动词stay“停留，待着”符合语境，不定式作后置定语，故填stay。
10．句意：当天气太糟糕时，我们也应该限制我们的户外活动。结合所给单词和“should also...our outdoor activities”可知，此处表示限制户外活动，动词limit“限制”符合语境，should后接动词原形，故填limit。
3.拓展培优
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tornado is a natural disaster (灾害). Every year in the U. S, there are about 500 tornadoes from Texas through Oklahoma, Kansas, Iowa and into South Dakota. 1
The “tornado season” is usually in spring, but the people in Tornado Alley are always ready for them and they always listen to the news. When the warnings come, people follow their disaster plans. 2 At home, the best place is the basement (地下室). If there is no basement, a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place.
“ 3 That makes us get ready and won’t feel afraid when there’s a tornado,” says Tiffany Taylor, a high school student from Texas. “There’s no basement at my school, so we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors. Of course, we never sit near the windows.”
4 Then they check the buildings and the area for damage (破坏). And usually there is a lot of damage!
In China, we are not so often troubled by tornadoes, but we do have disasters like earthquakes, or an unexpected fire. It is important to know how to keep us safe when a natural disaster happens. 5 For example, we’d better keep disaster plans in mind and practice often.
A．At school, we often have practice.
B．They find somewhere safe to stay.
C．People call this area “Tornado Alley”.
D．Remember: to stay safe, we should get well prepared.
E．After the tornado, people first check to see if it is safe to go out.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在龙卷风来临时如何注意安全。
1．根据“Every year in the U. S, there are about 500 tornadoes from Texas through Oklahoma, Kansas, Iowa and into South Dakota.”可知说的是龙卷风发生地区；选项C“人们称这个地区为‘龙卷风走廊’。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“At home, the best place is the basement (地下室). If there is no basement, a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place.”可知龙卷风来临时人们会找到一个安全的地方待着；选项B“他们会找到一个安全的地方待着。”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“ ‘... That makes us get ready and won’t feel afraid when there’s a tornado,’ says Tiffany Taylor, a high school student from Texas.”可知此处是指学校如何为龙卷风做准备；选项A“在学校，我们经常有练习。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“Then they check the buildings and the area for damage (破坏). And usually there is a lot of damage!”可知此处是说龙卷风后人们会做什么；选项E“龙卷风过后，人们首先要检查外出是否安全。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“It is important to know how to keep us safe when a natural disaster happens.”可知说的是在自然灾害发生前应做好准备；选项D“记住：为了安全，我们应该做好充分的准备。”符合语境。故选D。
阅读理解。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误(正确涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)。
Extreme (极度的) hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people hot, it can cause medical problems and death. Heat may be nature’s most dangerous killer.
Health experts say that since the year 1900, extreme hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event. One year, the unusually hot summer of 1980 caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States. In 1955, more than 600 people died in another heat wave in one city—Chicago, Illinois.
Besides drinking lots of cool water, doctors say there are some other things to do to protect against the health dangers of heat. Stay out of the sun, if possible. Wear loose (宽松的) and light-colored clothes. Wear a hat while in the sun. Eat fewer hot and heavy foods. And rest more often. These simple steps can prevent (阻止) the dangerous health problems caused by extreme heat. They will prevent sickness, help you feel better and may even save your life.
1．Extreme hot weather is common in every part of the world.
2．Perhaps heat is nature’s most dangerous killer.
3．More than 1,700 people died of heat in the USA in 1980.
4．People can drink lots of hot water to protect against the health dangers of heat.
5．Several simple steps for preventing health problems in hot weather are mentioned in the text.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了极端高温天气带来的危害以及预防方法。
1．细节理解题。根据“Extreme (极度的) hot weather is common in many parts of the world”可知，极端高温天气在许多地区常见，而非世界各地。故答案为B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Heat may be nature’s most dangerous killer.”可知，炎热或许是自然界最致命的杀手。故答案为A。
3．细节理解题。根据“the unusually hot summer of 1980 caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States.”可知1980年异常炎热的夏天，美国约有1700人死亡，而非超过1700人。故答案为B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Besides drinking lots of cool water, doctors say there are some other things to do to protect against the health dangers of heat”可知，人们应喝大量凉水，而非热水。故答案为B。
5．细节理解题。根据“Stay out of the sun, if possible. Wear loose ( 宽松的 ) and light-colored clothes. Wear a hat while in the sun. Eat fewer hot and heavy foods. And rest more often. ”可知，文章提到了多项简单措施来预防高温带来的健康问题。故答案为A。
十、短文填空。
It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I 1 (sleep) when the earthquake started. At first, I 2 (feel) a slight shake. Then I heard 3 loud noise like thunder.
Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The earth began 4 (shake). People 5 (scream) in fear. Some ran out of the 6 (build). I tried my 7 (good) to run out too, but I could not. Outside, people were running in all 8 (direct) while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to come down too!
9 (final), the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and silent around me. I could not see anything at all, and I did not know 10 anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. “I’m trapped,” I said to 11 (I). A moment of fear went through my mind. But I tried hard to calm down since I was still 12 (live).
I shouted for help, but no one came. I moved slowly through the dark. Luckily, there was just enough space for me 13 (move).
Hours later, as I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise 14 me. I shouted, “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then I heard shouts 15 excited people. They quickly moved away the bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I was safe.
【答案】
1．was sleeping 2．felt 3．a 4．shaking/to shake 5．screamed 6．building 7．best 8．directions 9．Finally 10．if/whether 11．myself 12．alive 13．to move 14．above 15．from
【解析】
【导语】本文通过描述作者在地震中的亲身经历，展现了灾难发生时的混乱场景，以及作者在被困过程中的心理变化与最终获救的过程。
1．句意：当地震开始时，我正在睡觉。“when the earthquake started”是过去的时间点，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。主语为“I”，be动词用“was”，“sleep”的现在分词是“sleeping”。故填was sleeping。
2．句意：起初，我感觉到轻微的震动。文章描述的是过去发生的事，此处用一般过去时，“feel”的过去式是“felt”。故填felt。
3．句意：然后我听到一声像打雷一样的巨响。“a loud noise”是固定表达，意为“一声巨响”，“noise”在此处为可数名词，需用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。
4．句意：大地开始摇晃。“begin doing sth.”与“begin to do sth.”均为固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”，“shake”的动名词形式是“shaking”。故填shaking/to shake。
5．句意：人们害怕地尖叫起来。文章描述过去的动作，此处用一般过去时，“scream”的过去式是 “screamed”。故填screamed。
6．句意：一些人跑出了建筑物。“the building”表示“（那座）建筑物”，结合语境，此处指人们跑出所在的建筑，用单数形式即可。故填building。
7．句意：我也尽我最大的努力跑出去，但没能成功。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，“good”的最高级形式是“best”。故填best。
8．句意：外面，人们正四处奔跑，同时玻璃碎片和砖块纷纷掉落。“in all directions”是固定短语，意为“四面八方；四处”，“direct”的名词形式是“direction”，此处用复数形式“directions”。故填directions。
9．句意：最后，噪音和震动停止了。此处需要副词作状语，“final”的副词形式是“finally”，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
10．句意：我什么也看不见，也不知道是否有其他人在我附近。“if/whether”引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，符合语境。故填if/whether。
11．句意：“我被困住了，” 我自言自语道。“say to oneself”是固定短语，意为“自言自语”，“I”的反身代词是 “myself”。故填myself。
12．句意：但我努力冷静下来，因为我还活着。“alive”意为“活着的”，是形容词，作表语，符合语境。故填alive。
13．句意：幸运的是，刚好有足够的空间让我移动。“there is enough space for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，意为 “有足够的空间让某人做某事”，此处用不定式“to move”作后置定语。故填to move。
14．句意：几小时后，当我试图找到出路时，我突然听到我上方有一些声音。“above”意为“在……上方”，结合语境，声音来自作者的上方，符合逻辑。故填above。
15．句意：然后我听到来自兴奋的人们的呼喊声。“from”意为“来自”，“shouts from excited people”表示“来自兴奋的人们的呼喊声”，符合语境。故填from。
十一、完形填空。
It was October 24, 2021. The news on TV 1 that a heavy rainstorm was on the way to the north of California, the US. Hearing the news, people 2 to prepare necessary things for the rainstorm, such as candles, matches and flashlights. They also made sure to close all the windows. In the evening, the rainstorm finally came with strong 3 . Soon it started to rain heavily. This has been the heaviest rainstorm in California since 1995.
The heavy rainstorm 4 the power failure (停电). Without power, thousands of people had to use candles or flashlights to give 5 . What was worse, the heavy rain made it difficult for people to fall 6 .
The rain didn’t 7 until the next morning. It caused the water levels in the rivers to rise 8 . As a result, many areas were under water. The heavy rainstorm also caused mudslides (泥石流). Rubbish and 9 trees were everywhere. After the heavy rainstorm, people in the north of California had to work hard to make their life 10 to normal.
1．A．imagined B．changed C．provided D．reported
2．A．began B．swept C．lent D．raised
3．A．cough B．break C．winds D．interest
4．A．controlled B．caused C．carried D．borrowed
5．A．rest B．light C．death D．food
6．A．sick B．strong C．afraid D．asleep
7．A．die down B．get off C．give up D．take after
8．A．slowly B．quietly C．quickly D．recently
9．A．fallen B．worried C．risen D．disabled
10．A．lie B．return C．bring D．throw
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了2021年10月24日美国加州北部遭遇暴雨袭击，导致停电、洪水等灾害，以及人们的应对措施。
1．句意：电视上的新闻报道，一场强暴雨即将抵达美国加州北部。
imagined想象；changed改变；provided提供；reported报道。根据“The news on TV...”可知，新闻的功能是报道事件。故选D。
2．句意：听到这个消息，人们开始为暴雨准备必要物品，比如蜡烛、火柴和手电筒。
began开始；swept打扫；lent借出；raised举起。根据“a heavy rainstorm was on the way to the north of California, the US”和“Hearing the news, people...to prepare necessary things for the rainstorm”可知，听到消息后，人们开始准备暴雨必需品。故选A。
3．句意：傍晚，暴雨伴随着强风终于来临了。
cough咳嗽；break休息；winds风；interest兴趣。根据“the rainstorm finally came with strong...”可知，此处指暴雨伴随强风而来，strong winds意为“强风”。故选C。
4．句意：这场强暴雨导致了停电。
controlled控制；caused导致；carried携带；borrowed借。根据“The heavy rainstorm...the power failure”可知，暴雨导致了停电。故选B。
5．句意：没有电，成千上万的人不得不使用蜡烛或手电筒来提供光亮。
rest休息；light光；death死亡；food食物。根据“use candles or flashlights to give...”可知，停电后，人们用蜡烛或手电筒提供光亮。故选B。
6．句意：更糟的是，大雨让人们难以入睡。
sick生病的；strong强壮的；afraid害怕的；asleep睡着的。fall asleep是固定搭配，意为“入睡”。故选D。
7．句意：雨直到第二天早上才逐渐减弱。
die down逐渐减弱；get off下车；give up放弃；take after像。“die down”用于描述风雨等减弱，符合语境。故选A。
8．句意：它导致河流水位迅速上涨。
slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地；recently最近。根据“It caused the water levels in the rivers to rise...”可知，暴雨会导致水位快速上涨。故选C。
9．句意：到处都是垃圾和倒下的树。
fallen倒下的；worried担心的；risen升起的；disabled残疾的。根据“Rubbish and...trees were everywhere.”及结合前文可知，暴雨会把树吹倒，fallen trees意为“倒下的树”。故选A。
10．句意：暴雨过后，加州北部的人们不得不努力工作，让生活恢复正常。
lie躺；return恢复；bring带来；throw扔。return to normal意为“恢复正常”。故选B。
4.思维进阶
The Worst Day That Turned Out Great
Part 1: Read and Explore
Last Monday was supposed to be an important day for Emma. She had a math competition in the city center. She had prepared for weeks and felt ready.
That morning, Emma woke up early. While she was eating breakfast, she looked out the window. The sky was gray, and the wind was blowing hard. "Just rain," she thought. "I can handle that."
But when she left the house, things got worse. The wind was so strong that her umbrella broke immediately. Within minutes, she was completely wet. By the time she reached the bus stop, she was shivering.
She waited and waited. But no bus came. After 20 minutes, a man told her that all buses were stopped because of a fallen tree on the road. Emma started to panic. The competition started in 40 minutes, and she was still far away.
Just then, an old car stopped beside her. An old woman rolled down the window. "You look lost," she said with a smile. "Get in. I'll drive you."
Emma hesitated for a moment but then got in. The woman's name was Mrs. Dawson. She drove slowly because of the storm, but she told funny stories along the way. Emma forgot about being wet and cold. She even started laughing.
They arrived at the competition with only five minutes to spare. Emma ran inside, still wet, but just in time.
Later that day, Emma found out she won third place. But when she got home, she realized something more important. On her phone was a message from Mrs. Dawson: "Dear Emma, thank you for letting me help you. It made my day. Sometimes the worst days bring the best surprises."
Emma smiled. She knew Mrs. Dawson was right. The storm had ruined her umbrella and made her late. But it also brought her a new friend and a story she would never forget.
Task 1: True or False
1. ______ Emma had a Chinese competition in the city center.
2. ______ Emma's umbrella broke because the wind was too strong.
3. ______ The buses were stopped because of a car accident.
4. ______ Mrs. Dawson told funny stories to make Emma feel better.
5. ______ Emma arrived at the competition with 20 minutes to spare.
6. ______ Mrs. Dawson sent Emma a message saying thank you.
Task 2: Fill in the Blanks
Complete the passage with the correct words from the box. Each word can be used only once.
competition， umbrella， panic， stories， message， surprised
Emma had an important math 1. __________ in the city center. But on that morning, her 2. __________ broke in the strong wind. She got completely wet. Then she found out the buses were stopped. She started to 3. __________ because she was going to be late. Luckily, a kind woman named Mrs. Dawson gave her a ride. During the drive, Mrs. Dawson told funny 4. __________ to make Emma laugh. Emma arrived just in time and won third place. Later, she got a 5. __________ from Mrs. Dawson saying that helping Emma made her day. Emma was 6. __________ to find that a bad day could bring such a good surprise.
Task 3: Sequencing
Put the following events in the correct order. Number them 1-6.
（将下列事件按正确顺序排序，标上1-6。）
______ Emma got a message from Mrs. Dawson.
______ Emma's umbrella broke in the strong wind.
___1___ Emma woke up early and saw the gray sky.
______ Mrs. Dawson drove Emma to the competition.
______ Emma found out she won third place.
______ Emma waited for the bus but it didn't come.
Task 4: Connection to Life — Complete the Sentences
1. If I had a bad day because of bad weather, I would __________________________________________________.
2. If I saw someone in trouble during a storm, I would _________________________________________________.
3. A bad day can become good if __________________________________________________.
4. Mrs. Dawson said, "Sometimes the worst days bring the best surprises." In my life, this means __________________________________________________.
【参考答案】
Task 1:
F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5.F 6.F
Task 2:
1. competition;2. umbrella; 3. panic; 4. stories; 5. message; 6. surprised
Task 3 : 5, 2, 1, 3, 6, 4
Task 4: Connection to Life — Complete the Sentences
1. If I had a bad day because of bad weather, I would stay inside, drink hot tea, and watch my favorite movie to feel better.
2. If I saw someone in trouble during a storm, I would ask if they need help and call an adult if the situation was dangerous.
3. A bad day can become good if someone shows you kindness or if you learn something important from the experience.
4. Mrs. Dawson said, "Sometimes the worst days bring the best surprises." In my life, this means I should not give up when things go wrong because something good might happen later.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Nature’s Temper
课时6 Section B 3a-3c 分层作业
核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶
1.基础达标
一、单词默写。
1. ____________ [ ter bli] adv. 非常糟地 2. ____________ [ lɑ m] n. 警报
3. ____________ [r vju ] v. 复习 4. ____________ [ s dn] adj. 突然的
5. ____________ [ θ nd (r)] n. 雷 6. ____________ [ ju u l] adj. 通常的
7. ____________ [ re nst m] n. 暴风雨 8. ____________ [ n l ki] adj. 不幸的
9. ____________ [ re ni] adj. 阴雨的 10. ____________ [ st mi] adj. 有暴风雨的
11. ____________ [ fri z ] adj. 极冷的 12. ____________ [k z] v. 造成
短语默写。
1. 开始得很糟糕 ____________________ 2. 冲向；匆忙赶往 ____________________
3. 等公交车 ____________________ 4. 突然 ____________________
5. 开始下倾盆大雨 ____________________ 6. 太……而不能…… ____________________
7. 到……的时候 ____________________ 8. 沿着道路 ____________________
9. 上气不接下气 ____________________ 10. 因此 ____________________
11. 毕竟；终究 ____________________ 12. 出现问题 ____________________
13. 感冒 ____________________ 14. 造成交通拥堵 ____________________
15. 不得不慢慢走 ____________________ 16. 多么幸运/倒霉 ____________________
三、根据要求完成句子
1. 上周五开始得很糟糕。
Last Friday ______ ______.
2. 我的闹钟没响，所以我醒晚了。
My alarm clock didn't ______ ______, so I ______ ______ late.
3. 我不得不匆忙赶往公交车站。
I had to ______ ______ the bus stop.
4. 我在等公交车的时候正在复习笔记。
I was ______ my notes while I was ______ for my bus.
5. 突然，雷声在空中翻滚。
______ ______ ______ ______, thunder ______ across the sky.
6. 然后开始下起了倾盆大雨。
Then it ______ ______ ______.
7. 风太大了，我无法使用雨伞。
The wind was ______ strong ______ me to use my umbrella.
8. 公交车来的时候，我又冷又湿。
______ ______ ______ the bus came, I was cold and wet.
9. 我们常走的路上发生了塌方。
There was a landslide ______ our ______ road.
10. 当我终于上气不接下气地到达教室时，老师已经在门口等着了。
When I finally ______ my classroom, ______ ______ ______, my teacher was already waiting at the door.
11. 其他很多人也因为暴风雨迟到了。
Many others were also late ______ ______ the rainstorm.
12. 因此，她说我们终究不用考试了。
______ ______ ______, she said we weren't having a test ______ ______!
13. 在我倒霉的一天里，多么幸运啊！
______ ______ on my unlucky day!
14. 我吃早餐的时候，天空变得越来越暗。
______ I was having breakfast, the sky was growing ______ and ______.
15. 我听到了雷声，看到了闪电。
I ______ thunder and ______ lightning.
16. 大雪造成了交通拥堵。
The heavy snow ______ ______ traffic.
17. 因为天气极冷，我不得不慢慢走。
I had to walk slowly ______ ______ the freezing weather.
18. 暴风雨后我感冒了。
I ______ ______ ______ after the rainstorm.
请根据所给的首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
1. Last Friday started t______. My alarm clock didn't go off.
2. I woke up late and had to r______ to the bus stop.
3. While I was waiting for the bus, I was r______ my notes for the test.
4. All of a s______, thunder rolled across the sky and it started to pour.
5. The wind was too strong for me to use my u______.
6. By the time the bus came, I was cold and w______.
7. When I finally reached my classroom, I was out of b______.
8. As a r______, the teacher said we weren't having a test after all!
五 、同义句转换。
1. My alarm clock didn't go off, so I woke up late.
→ I woke up late ______ my alarm clock didn't go off.
2. The wind was too strong for me to use my umbrella.
→ The wind was ______ strong ______ I couldn't use my umbrella.
3. By the time the bus came, I was cold and wet.
→ ______ the bus came, I was cold and wet.
4. Many others were also late because of the rainstorm.
→ Many others were also late ______ ________the rainstorm.
5. What luck on my unlucky day!
→ ______ ______ I was on my unlucky day!
2.能力提升
六 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Last Friday ______ (start) terribly for Ma Li.
2. Her alarm clock didn't go off, so she ______ (wake) up late.
3. She ______ (review) her notes while she was waiting for the bus.
4. All of a sudden, it started ______ (pour) with rain.
5. The wind was too strong for her ______ (use) her umbrella.
6. By the time the bus ______ (come), she was cold and wet.
7. When she finally ______ (reach) her classroom, she was out of breath.
8. As a result, they ______ (not have) a test after all.
七、选词填空。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空（方框中有2个多余单词）
danger, protect, call, hide, break, lead, hot, safe, limit, help, die, stay
Natural disasters are always around us and they bring great 1 to people's lives. A heatwave makes the weather much 2 than usual and it can even cause 3 of some animals. Human activities 4 to more and more serious natural disasters, such as the burning of coal that makes the earth warmer.
When a natural disaster comes, we must know how to 5 ourselves. If an earthquake happens, we should 6 under a strong desk and not run out of the building. If there is a forest fire, we need to 7 12119 at once and find a 8 place to 9 . We should also 10 our outdoor activities when the weather is too bad.
3.拓展培优
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tornado is a natural disaster (灾害). Every year in the U. S, there are about 500 tornadoes from Texas through Oklahoma, Kansas, Iowa and into South Dakota. 1__
The “tornado season” is usually in spring, but the people in Tornado Alley are always ready for them and they always listen to the news. When the warnings come, people follow their disaster plans. 2 At home, the best place is the basement (地下室). If there is no basement, a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place.
“ 3 That makes us get ready and won’t feel afraid when there’s a tornado,” says Tiffany Taylor, a high school student from Texas. “There’s no basement at my school, so we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors. Of course, we never sit near the windows.”
4 Then they check the buildings and the area for damage (破坏). And usually there is a lot of damage!
In China, we are not so often troubled by tornadoes, but we do have disasters like earthquakes, or an unexpected fire. It is important to know how to keep us safe when a natural disaster happens. 5 For example, we’d better keep disaster plans in mind and practice often.
A．At school, we often have practice.
B．They find somewhere safe to stay.
C．People call this area “Tornado Alley”.
D．Remember: to stay safe, we should get well prepared.
E．After the tornado, people first check to see if it is safe to go out.
阅读理解。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误(正确涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)。
Extreme (极度的) hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people hot, it can cause medical problems and death. Heat may be nature’s most dangerous killer.
Health experts say that since the year 1900, extreme hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event. One year, the unusually hot summer of 1980 caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States. In 1955, more than 600 people died in another heat wave in one city—Chicago, Illinois.
Besides drinking lots of cool water, doctors say there are some other things to do to protect against the health dangers of heat. Stay out of the sun, if possible. Wear loose (宽松的) and light-colored clothes. Wear a hat while in the sun. Eat fewer hot and heavy foods. And rest more often. These simple steps can prevent (阻止) the dangerous health problems caused by extreme heat. They will prevent sickness, help you feel better and may even save your life.
1．Extreme hot weather is common in every part of the world.
2．Perhaps heat is nature’s most dangerous killer.
3．More than 1,700 people died of heat in the USA in 1980.
4．People can drink lots of hot water to protect against the health dangers of heat.
5．Several simple steps for preventing health problems in hot weather are mentioned in the text.
十、短文填空。
It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I 1 (sleep) when the earthquake started. At first, I 2 (feel) a slight shake. Then I heard 3 loud noise like thunder.
Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The earth began 4 (shake). People 5 (scream) in fear. Some ran out of the 6 (build). I tried my 7 (good) to run out too, but I could not. Outside, people were running in all 8 (direct) while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to come down too!
9 (final), the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and silent around me. I could not see anything at all, and I did not know 10 anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. “I’m trapped,” I said to 11 (I). A moment of fear went through my mind. But I tried hard to calm down since I was still 12 (live).
I shouted for help, but no one came. I moved slowly through the dark. Luckily, there was just enough space for me 13 (move).
Hours later, as I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise 14 me. I shouted, “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then I heard shouts 15 excited people. They quickly moved away the bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I was safe.
十一、完形填空。
It was October 24, 2021. The news on TV 1 that a heavy rainstorm was on the way to the north of California, the US. Hearing the news, people 2 to prepare necessary things for the rainstorm, such as candles, matches and flashlights. They also made sure to close all the windows. In the evening, the rainstorm finally came with strong 3 . Soon it started to rain heavily. This has been the heaviest rainstorm in California since 1995.
The heavy rainstorm 4 the power failure (停电). Without power, thousands of people had to use candles or flashlights to give 5 . What was worse, the heavy rain made it difficult for people to fall 6 .
The rain didn’t 7 until the next morning. It caused the water levels in the rivers to rise 8 . As a result, many areas were under water. The heavy rainstorm also caused mudslides (泥石流). Rubbish and 9 trees were everywhere. After the heavy rainstorm, people in the north of California had to work hard to make their life 10 to normal.
1．A．imagined B．changed C．provided D．reported
2．A．began B．swept C．lent D．raised
3．A．cough B．break C．winds D．interest
4．A．controlled B．caused C．carried D．borrowed
5．A．rest B．light C．death D．food
6．A．sick B．strong C．afraid D．asleep
7．A．die down B．get off C．give up D．take after
8．A．slowly B．quietly C．quickly D．recently
9．A．fallen B．worried C．risen D．disabled
10．A．lie B．return C．bring D．throw
\
4.思维进阶
The Worst Day That Turned Out Great
Part 1: Read and Explore
Last Monday was supposed to be an important day for Emma. She had a math competition in the city center. She had prepared for weeks and felt ready.
That morning, Emma woke up early. While she was eating breakfast, she looked out the window. The sky was gray, and the wind was blowing hard. "Just rain," she thought. "I can handle that."
But when she left the house, things got worse. The wind was so strong that her umbrella broke immediately. Within minutes, she was completely wet. By the time she reached the bus stop, she was shivering.
She waited and waited. But no bus came. After 20 minutes, a man told her that all buses were stopped because of a fallen tree on the road. Emma started to panic. The competition started in 40 minutes, and she was still far away.
Just then, an old car stopped beside her. An old woman rolled down the window. "You look lost," she said with a smile. "Get in. I'll drive you."
Emma hesitated for a moment but then got in. The woman's name was Mrs. Dawson. She drove slowly because of the storm, but she told funny stories along the way. Emma forgot about being wet and cold. She even started laughing.
They arrived at the competition with only five minutes to spare. Emma ran inside, still wet, but just in time.
Later that day, Emma found out she won third place. But when she got home, she realized something more important. On her phone was a message from Mrs. Dawson: "Dear Emma, thank you for letting me help you. It made my day. Sometimes the worst days bring the best surprises."
Emma smiled. She knew Mrs. Dawson was right. The storm had ruined her umbrella and made her late. But it also brought her a new friend and a story she would never forget.
Task 1: True or False
1. ______ Emma had a Chinese competition in the city center.
2. ______ Emma's umbrella broke because the wind was too strong.
3. ______ The buses were stopped because of a car accident.
4. ______ Mrs. Dawson told funny stories to make Emma feel better.
5. ______ Emma arrived at the competition with 20 minutes to spare.
6. ______ Mrs. Dawson sent Emma a message saying thank you.
Task 2: Fill in the Blanks
Complete the passage with the correct words from the box. Each word can be used only once.
competition， umbrella， panic， stories， message， surprised
Emma had an important math 1. __________ in the city center. But on that morning, her 2. __________ broke in the strong wind. She got completely wet. Then she found out the buses were stopped. She started to 3. __________ because she was going to be late. Luckily, a kind woman named Mrs. Dawson gave her a ride. During the drive, Mrs. Dawson told funny 4. __________ to make Emma laugh. Emma arrived just in time and won third place. Later, she got a 5. __________ from Mrs. Dawson saying that helping Emma made her day. Emma was 6. __________ to find that a bad day could bring such a good surprise.
Task 3: Sequencing
Put the following events in the correct order. Number them 1-6.
（将下列事件按正确顺序排序，标上1-6。）
______ Emma got a message from Mrs. Dawson.
______ Emma's umbrella broke in the strong wind.
___1___ Emma woke up early and saw the gray sky.
______ Mrs. Dawson drove Emma to the competition.
______ Emma found out she won third place.
______ Emma waited for the bus but it didn't come.
Task 4: Connection to Life — Complete the Sentences
1. If I had a bad day because of bad weather, I would __________________________________________________.
2. If I saw someone in trouble during a storm, I would _________________________________________________.
3. A bad day can become good if __________________________________________________.
4. Mrs. Dawson said, "Sometimes the worst days bring the best surprises." In my life, this means __________________________________________________.
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