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中考考前冲刺——形容词 & 副词专项练习
Part 1形容词
一、单项选择
( )1. We should be kind and to the people around us to make the world a better place.
A. meaningful B. helpful C. colorful D. harmful
( )2. It's important to be a good listener. We'd better keep when others are talking.
A. quiet B. busy C. strict D. excited
( )3. When traveling, we must follow the local rules strictly and avoid some
situations.
A. useful B. nervous C. dangerous D. necessary
( )4. —Joe, I'm so excited that I just got the last ticket for this football match!
—Wow, you are a dog!
A. lucky B. terrible C. strange D. common
( )5. Although you are very angry, do not say to people around you. Or you may hurt their feelings.
A. something harmful B. anything harmful
C. harmful something D. harmful anything
( )6. In my opinion, developing hobbies is as as learning knowledge at school.
A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
( )7. We all know that the higher the ground is, the the air becomes.
A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest
( )8. Going for a walk is than sitting on the sofa all day.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
( )9. This is library in this city. More than 1,000 people can study here at the same time.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
( )10. The new classroom is bright and clean, and it is the old one.
A. two bigger than B. twice bigger than C. as twice big than D. bigger twice than
( )11. —It's not good to drink coffee when your stomach is .
—OK, mom. I'll eat something else before that.
A. fine B. empty C. small D. full
( )12. You may feel to separate from your family and friends, but that is what we have to experience in life.
A. painful B. tired C. relaxed D. surprised
( )13. After a rain, the air smells and everything around me seems like completely new.
A. delicious B. fresh C. dirty D. terrible
( )14. My parents are in my study, but I know that they just care about me very much.
A. strict B. busy C. patient D. popular
( )15. Of the two problems, I'd like to choose the one to challenge myself.
A. easy B. easier C. difficult D. more difficult
( )16. The more you practise, the your listening skills will be.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
( )17. Lu Xun is one of writers in modern times. Lots of his works were translated into English.
A. great B. greater C. the greatest D. the greater
( )18. Li Xiang is the student in our class because he always comes up with new ideas.
A. smarter B. smartest C. lazier D. laziest
( )19. —Dad, there must be with my watch for it can't work.
—Maybe the watch is out of power.
A. something wrong B. wrong something C. anything wrong D. wrong anything
( )20. It is important for students practical skill training in school.
A. had B. have C. to have D. having
判断画线部分在句中所作成分
If you visit Hangzhou, you can walk across the beautiful countryside and taste the famous tea.
2. In spring, new leaves come out from the trees. Everything is lively.
3. I find it easy to learn a foreign language as long as you master good methods.
4. Jane prepared a big dinner for her parents, tired but happy.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The more fruit and vegetables you eat, the (healthy) you will be.
2. After a long trip, Cindy and I felt (close) to each other than before.
3. Summer begins on the (long) day of the year.
4. Linda chose the (small) room in the new house and left the biggest one to her parents.
5. Reading English words and sentences aloud every day is one of the (useful) methods.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My brother and I started to practice calligraphy（书法）when I was ten. My brother writes pretty well. But I have made no 1. (far) progress than before. I asked my teacher whether it was because my brother is 2. (smart) than me. He said,"Although gift is 3. (real) important, it's not the key. The 4. (many) words you write, the better you will write."
When I first started practicing calligraphy, I was required to write words again and again. But there was still no progress and I really didn't want people to think I was the 5. (bad) of the two children in my family.
Until one day I heard a saying,"If you want to climb over a wall, please throw your hat first."I 6. (sudden) understood the teacher's words. When your hat is on the other side of the wall while the door is closed, one of the 7. (simple) ways is to climb over the wall to get it.
Sometimes, we need some stress to push ourselves forward. However, many times, we put our hope in the future, feeling that our life has much paper. But the 8. (true) is that the paper of life is limited（有限的）.
In order to have a 9. (bright) future, I fully use every second of my life to work hard. For life, the most important is how to write the 10. (good) words on the limited paper rather than how much paper you used.
五、翻译句子
1.艾玛最近对中国文化很着迷，尤其是茶文化。
Emma Chinese culture these days, especially the tea culture.
2.医生建议我们每天都喝一杯牛奶，因为牛奶对我们的身体很有帮助。
Doctors suggest that we drink a glass of milk every day because it
our body.
3.对于学生来说，有足够的空闲时间做运动是必要的。
students to have enough free time to do some sports.
4.你真细心，英语写作里面几乎没有拼写错误。
to make few spelling mistakes in your English composition.
5.只有你足够优秀了才会遇见更优秀的朋友。
Only when you are will you meet better friends.
6.大卫渴望能有机会去他梦想的城市旅行。
David a chance to travel to his dream city.
7.丽莎总是充满活力，所以同学们都很喜欢和她待在一起。
Lisa energy, so her classmates enjoy spending time with her.
8.每个人都应该对帮助过我们的人心存感激。
Everyone should those people who have helped us.
9.看到我们的祖国正在变得越来越强大，真是令人兴奋。
It is exciting to see that our motherland is becoming .
Part 2副词
一、单项选择
( )1.You'd better keep the window closed. It's raining heavily .
A. upstairs B. inside C. outside D. ahead
( )2.Mary is such a careful girl that she makes mistakes in her homework.
A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. seldom
( )3.When the fire alarm goes off, we should run out of the building as as possible.
A. slowly B. highly C. quickly D. nearly
( )4.The you practice, the better you will speak.
A. less B. more C. least D. most
( )5. Jason jumps than anyone else in our class. He is chosen to attend the next competition.
A. far B. farther C. more farther D. the farthest
( )6. —Which city do you like , Chengdu, Wuhan or Shanghai
—Chengdu. Because there are lots of delicious food.
A. well B. worst C. badly D. best
( )7. Xi'an is a beautiful city, and it is a city full of culture and history.
A. also B. too C. as well D. either
( )8. Amy had to look after her sister so she refused Linda's invitation .
A. quickly B. simply C. politely D. happily
( )9. My computer can't work . Can you help me fix it
A. mostly B. normally C. slowly D. clearly
( )10. We'll have to say goodbye, my dear friends! But I'll remember the days that we spent together.
A. always B. seldom C. never D. hardly
( )11. Thank you for buying me the new dictionary. That's what I want.
A. especially B. probably C. exactly D. hardly
( )12. The saying"Actions speak than words."means what you do is more important than what you say.
A. loud B. louder C. soon D. sooner
( )13. Emily gets up than any other student in her class because she lives far from school.
A. early B. earlier C. late D. later
( )14. Tom ran in the sports meeting and got the first prize. His hard work paid off.
A. fast B. faster C. the faster D. the fastest
( )15. We can't change the history. , we can learn lessons from the history.
A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile
( )16. —Do you know who sings in our class
—Tina. She got the first place among the top ten singers in our school.
A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautifully D. the most beautifully
( )17. — do you play football with your friends
—Once a week. You can also join us.
A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often
二、判断画线部分在句中所作成分
1. The class was over and students went to the playground to play.
2. The building there is the highest building in my city.
3. Linda turned the TV down because her sister was doing homework.
4. Recently, many young people like dressing hanfu.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I can finish this job (easy) as I have prepared for it for a long time.
2. To keep safe, we should ride our bikes (slow) on our way to school.
3. Emily practiced (hard) among us and she won the first place in the sports meeting.
4. I will face the difficulties (brave), no matter how difficult they are.
5. Aron lost his ID card at the airport. (lucky), he found it with others' help.
6. The (carefully) you work, the fewer mistakes you will make.
7. After joining the sports club, Lisa lives a (healthy) and happier life.
8. Gina is sitting (near) the door among us.
四、易混辨析
1. before ago
(1) Helping others can bring you something that you have never expected .
(2) They really wanted to go to the West Lake, so they planned the trip one month .
2. already yet still
(1) I wrote to my friend last month and I'm waiting for a reply.
(2) We haven't grown up and we should discuss with our parents when we decide something important.
(2) Our country has turned a new page in its history. We should study harder and make it more powerful.
五、方框选词
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
(素材选自Daily Reading Comprehension)
The basketball bounced off（弹开）the edge of the hoop（篮筐）.“I 1. made it that time,”Jamie said. She looked at the hoop and threw the ball 2. . It flew over the hoop and landed on the neighbor's garden. The sun was 3. hot on the driveway. Jamie wiped（擦）her face.
Jamie's mother saw her through the kitchen window. She saw that Jamie was sad.“Do you want some juice ”she called.“Yes, please,”Jamie answered. The juice was cold and sweet.“I'll
4. make a basket!”Jamie said sadly.
“Keep trying, honey,”her mother said.“If you try 5. than before, you will do it in the end.”Back on the driveway, Jamie tried again.“I can do it,”she said to herself. She held up the ball and looked at the basket for a very long time. 6. , the basketball still didn't go into the basket. But Jamie kept her mother's words in mind. An hour later, she made it. The basketball knocked the hoop and then 7. fell into the hoop.
“I did it!”Jamie shouted 8. . She could hardly believe it.“I 9. made a basket!”From then on, Jamie always tried her best to do things 10. . She did everything with confidence.
参考答案
Part 1形容词
一、单项选择
1. B 根据“kind”及“and”可知此处应选择与 kind相近含义的单词。
2. A 根据“It' s important to be a good listener.”及 常识可知表示保持安静。
3. C 根据“avoid”可知此处表示避免一些危险的 情况。
4. A Joe抢到最后一张票，可知其非常幸运。
5. B 形容词修饰复合不定代词，放在其后。本 句为否定句，用anything。
6. A as +形容词原级 +as和……一样。
7. B the+比较级,the+比较级“越……，越……”。
8. B 根据“than”可知此处应用形容词比较级， 结合后半句语境可知指散步比在沙发上坐一天 更好。
9. D 根据范围词“in this city”可知用最高级， 加the。
10. B A...+倍数/分数+比较级+than+B"A 比B "。
11.B 结合答语“I'll eat something else before that.”可知，此处指不要空腹喝咖啡。
12.A 根据“to separate from your family and friends”并结合常识可知表示痛苦。
13.B 根据“After a rain”可知此处指雨后，空气变得清新。
14.A 此处表示父母对自己学习要求严格，be strict in…对……要求严格。
15.D 根据“Of the two problems”可知用比较级，结合下文“challenge myself”可知表示更难的。
16.C 本题考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”，应用good的比较级。
17.C 本句考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，用形容词最高级。
18.B 根据“always comes up with new ideas”可知表示聪明。根据定冠词“the”及“in our class”可知应用形容词最高级。
19.A 此处为肯定句，应用something。形容词修饰复合不定代词，位于其后。
20.C 考查常用句型“It is+adj. for sb. to do sth.”，应用动词不定式。
二、判断画线部分在句中所作成分
1.作定语 2.作表语 3.作宾语补足语 4.作状语
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.healthier 考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”，用比较级。
2.closer 根据空后的“than”可知，应用比较级。
3.longest 根据“the”及“of the year”可知用最高级。
4.smallest 根据“the”及“in the new house”可知用最高级。
5.most useful 考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，用形容词最高级。
四、语法填空
1.further 根据“no+比较级+than”可知用比较级，此处表示抽象意义应用further。
2.smarter 根据空后的“than”可知用比较级。
3.really 分析句子结构可知用副词作状语修饰形容词。
4.more 根据“the+比较级，the+比较级”可知用比较级。
5.worse 根据“the+比较级+of the two”结构可知用形容词比较级。
6.suddenly 此处要用副词作状语修饰动词。
7.simplest 根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”可知用最高级。
8.truth 此处缺少名词作主语，要把形容词变成名词，指事实。
9.bright 此处缺少形容词作定语，应用形容词原形。
10.best 根据语境及空前的“the”可知此处要用形容词最高级。
五、翻译句子
1. has been crazy about 此处考查“be crazy about对……着迷”，根据“these days”可知用现 在完成时。
2. is helpful for 此处考查“be helpful for对…… 有帮助”，根据主语及“every day”可知用is.
3. It is necessary for 此处考查“It is + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……”。
4. It's careful of you 此处考查“It's + adj.+ of sb. to do sth.某人做某事……”。
5.good/excellent enough 此处考查“足够优秀”，enough修饰形容词位于形容词之后。
6.is thirsty for 此处考查“渴望be thirsty for”,主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。
7.is always full of 此处考查“充满；满是be full of”,主语为单数，be动词用is。
8.be thankful to 此处“对某人心存感激be thankful to sb.”,should后用动词原形。
9.stronger and stronger 此处对“越来越”挖空，应用比较级+and+比较级。
Part 2副词
一、单项选择
1. C 此处表示外面正在下大雨，outside在外面。
2. D 根据“a careful girl”可知表示很少犯错。
3. C 根据“When the fire alarm goes off”及生活常识可知火警报警器响了，应尽快跑出大楼。
4. B 根据“the+比较级，the+比较级”可知用比较级。
5. B 根据“than”可知用副词比较级。
6. D 根据“Chengdu, Wuhan or Shanghai”可知三者之中比较，应用最高级。
7. A “and”前后分句句意相似，表示“也”。also 一般放在肯定句中，位于系动词之后。
8. C 根据“had to look after her sister”及常识可知此处指艾米礼貌地拒绝了琳达的邀请。
9. B 根据“work”可知此处应用副词修饰动词。
10. A 根据“remember the days that we spent together”可知表示总是会想起一起度过的日子。
11. C 根据句意及“what I want”可知表示刚好。
12. B 根据“than”可知用副词比较级，结合语境 可知表示更大声地。
13. B 根据“she lives far from school”可知艾米丽 起床比其他人早。根据“than”可知用比较级。
14. D 根据“got the first prize”可知应用最高级。
15. A 根据“can't”和“can”可知表示转折。
16. D 根据“in our class”可知用副词最高级。
17. D 根据“Once a week”可知询问频率。
二、判断画线部分在句中所作成分
作表语 2.作定语 3.作宾语补足语 4.作状语
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. easily 修饰动词finish用副词。
2. slowly 修饰动词ride用副词，表示缓慢骑行。
3. hardest 根据“among us”可知三者或三者以上之中比较，应用副词最高级。
4. bravely 此处用副词修饰动词 face。
5. Luckily 此处缺副词修饰整个句子。句首单词首字母需大写。
6. more carefully 根据“the fewer”可知应用 carefully 的比较级。
7. healthier 根据“happier”可知用比较级。
8. nearest 根据“among us”可知用最高级。
四、易混辨析
1.
(1) before 此处表示在过去某个时刻之前的期待，且从句的时态为现在完成时，before 符合语境。
(2) ago 表示一个月之前，此处的时态为一般过去时，ago 符合语境。
2.
(1) still 表示写信之后还在等回复，still 符合语境。
(2) yet 此处表示还没有长大，为否定句，yet 符合语境。
(3) already 此处表示我们的国家已经开启新篇章，already 符合语境。
五、方框选词
1. almost 根据上文“The basketball bounced off（弹开）the edge of the hoop（篮筐）.”可知指几乎要投进去了。备选词汇 almost 符合语境。
2. away 根据下文“It flew over the hoop and landed on the neighbor's garden.”可知，此处指把球扔掉了，throw away 扔掉，为固定搭配。
3. quite 根据下文“Jamie wiped（擦）her face.”并结合备选词汇可知 quite 符合语境，表示十分热。
4. never 根据“sadly”可知表示没有进球。结合备选词汇可知 never 符合语境。
5. harder 根据上文“Keep trying”及备选词汇可知，此处指努力尝试,hard符合语境，由“than” 可知用比较级。
6. However 根据前后句之间的逻辑关系可知， 此处表示“然而”，however符合语境。注意句 首单词首字母大写。
7. slowly 结合备选词汇及后半句“fell into the hoop”可知，篮球慢慢进入篮筐。slowly 符合 语境。
8. happily 根据“Ⅰ 9. made a basket!”可知投篮成功后开心。结合备选词汇可知happy的副词符合语境。
9. finally 结合备选词汇和上下文语境可知，Jamie最终做到了。finally符合语境。
10. well 根据“She did everything with confidence.”及备选词汇可知,well符合语境。

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