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冀教版英语八年级下册 Unit4 Lesson4必会单词和短语默写
必会单词
摇头，摆动 _____________________
隐藏，躲藏 _____________________
界限，分界线 ____________________
警告，提醒 ____________________
笑，大笑 ______________________
解释 (v.) __________________
尊敬 ____________________
个人的，私人的 _____________________
危险的 _______________________
注意，注意力 _______________________
知识点精讲
知识点 1：stop 的用法
stop 动词，意为 “_________________”
常用固定短语：
停止做某事 ________________________.
停下来去做某事 _________________________
阻止某人做某事 ______________________________
同义短语： ______________________ __________________________
注：在主动语态中，stop 和 prevent 后的 from 可以省略，keep后的 from 不能省略，在被动语态中，三个词后i的from 都不能省略。
stop 名词，意为①“ _____________”
② “_______________”
短语：停止 _____________________
知识点 2：shake 的用法
shake 动词，意为 “ ________________”，过去式 ______________过去分词 ___________
常用固定短语：
和某人握手 _______________________
摇头 _______________________
知识点 3：warn 的用法
warn 动词，意为 “ ________________________”
常用固定短语：
警告某人 (不要) 做某事 __________________________
警告某人注意某事 _______________________________
知识点 4：explain 的用法
explain 动词，意为 “______________________”
常用固定短语：
向某人解释某事 _________________________
向某人解释…… ___________________________
知识点 5：dangerous 的用法
dangerous 形容词，意为 “ __________________”
对某人来说做某事很危险 ___________________________________
danger 名词，意为 “______________”
处于危险中 ______________________
知识点 6：attention 的用法
attention 名词，意为 “ ________________”
常用固定短语：
注意 (做) 某事 ________________________
注：to 为____________，后加 _________________________
吸引某人的注意力 __________________________
关注，留意 _________________________冀教版英语八年级下册 Unit4 Lesson4 知识点讲义（学生版）
必会单词
摇头，摆动 shake
隐藏，躲藏 hide
界限，分界线 boundary
警告，提醒 warn
笑，大笑 laugh
解释 (v.) explain
尊敬 respect
个人的，私人的 personal
危险的 dangerous
注意，注意力 attention
知识点精讲
知识点 1：stop 的用法
stop 动词，意为 “停止，阻止”
常用固定短语：
停止做某事 stop doing sth.
例：请停止说话。
Please __________________ .
停下来去做某事 stop to do sth.
例：他停下来休息了一会儿。
He ____________________ .
阻止某人做某事stop sb (from) doing sth.
同义短语：prevent sb (from) doing sth keep sb from doing sth.
注：在主动语态中，stop 和 prevent 后的 from 可以省略，keep后的 from 不能省略，在被动语态中，三个词后的from 都不能省略。
例：我们应该阻止孩子们玩儿火。
We should _________________ the kids __________________ with fire.
stop 名词，意为①“车站”
例：我正在公交车站等车。
I am waiting for the bus ______________________ .
② “停止，停留”
短语：停止 come to a stop
例：小车停了下来。
The car _______________________ .
知识点 2：shake 的用法
shake 动词，意为 “摇动，晃动，握手”，过去式 shook过去分词 shaken
常用固定短语：
和某人握手 shake hands with sb
例：我们见到新朋友时会握手。
We _____________________________ when we meet them.
摇头 shake one’s head
例：她摇了摇头说 “不”。
She ______________________ and said "No".
知识点 3：warn 的用法
warn 动词，意为 “警告，告诫，提醒”
常用固定短语：
警告某人 (不要) 做某事 warn sb (not) to do sth
例 1：老师告诫我们不要在教室里跑。
My teacher ___________________in the classroom.
例 2：警察警告他开车慢一点。
The policeman _____________________ slowly.
警告某人注意某事 warn sb of/about sth
例：父母总是提醒孩子注意用火安全。
Parents always _________________________ safety.
知识点 4：explain 的用法
explain 动词，意为 “解释，说明，阐明”
常用固定短语：
向某人解释某事 explain sth to sb
例：你不能给我解释一下这条规则吗？
Can you ______________________________
向某人解释…… explain to sb + 从句
例：他向我们解释了他迟到的原因。
He __________________________ why he was late.
知识点 5：dangerous 的用法
dangerous 形容词，意为 “危险的，不安全的”
对某人来说做某事很危险 It's dangerous for sb to do sth.
例：孩子独自游泳很危险。
It's dangerous __________ children ______________ alone.
danger 名词，意为 “危险”
处于危险中 in danger
例：一些动物处于危险中。
Some animals are _________________ .
知识点 6：attention 的用法
attention 名词，意为 “注意，专心，注意力”
常用固定短语：
注意 (做) 某事 pay attention to (doing) sth
例 1：请注意你的拼写。
Please ____________________ your spelling.
例 2：你上课要注意认真听讲。
You should ______________________ carefully in class.
注：to 为介词，后加名词、代词、动名词
吸引某人的注意力 draw/catch one's attention
例：简单鲜艳的颜色吸引了我的注意。
The bright colour ____________________________ .
关注，留意 give attention to
例：父母应该多关注孩子。
Parents should ________________________ their kids.冀教版英语八年级下册Unit 4 Lesson 4 词汇语法练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。
Don’t s_____________ the bottle too hard, or the juice will spill out.
The little girl likes to h______________ behind the door when we play hide-and-seek.
The river is the b______________ between the two villages.
The sign on the wall w_____________ us not to swim in the river.
The funny story made all the students l_____________ loudly in class.
Can you e______________ this math problem to me again I still don’t understand it.
We should r____________ our teachers and parents at all times.
Don’t ask others about their p______________ information, like their age or salary.
It’s d_____________ to play with fire. You must stay away from it.
Please pay a_____________ to the teacher when she is talking.
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. —Why did you stop ______
—Because the teacher came in.
talk B. talking C. to talk D. talks
( ) 2. The policeman stopped the boys ______ in the street.
play B. to play C. from playing D. played
( ) 3. When we meet new people, we usually ______ hands with them.
shake B. shook C. shaking D. to shake
( ) 4. The sign warns us ______ near the deep water.
not go B. not to go C. don’t go D. not going
( ) 5. Can you explain the problem ______ me again
for B. to C. with D. on
( ) 6. It’s ______ to swim in the river alone.
danger B. dangerous C. safe D. safely
( ) 7. Please pay attention ______ to the teacher carefully.
listen B. to listen C. to listening D. listening
( ) 8. The car ______ when it hit the big tree.
come to a stop B. came to a stop C. stop D. stopping
( ) 9. The bright light ______ my attention when I walked into the room.
drew B. paid C. gave D. kept
( ) 10. He stopped ______ a rest after working for three hours.
have B. to have C. having D. had
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
Please stop ______________ (make) noise in the library.
We should stop kids from _____________ (swim) in the river.
She ____________ (shake) her head and left the room without saying anything.
The teacher warns us _____________ (not run) in the hallways.
Can you explain _____________ (we) why you can’t come to the party
It’s ______________ (danger) to climb the tall tree.
You should pay attention to _______________ (read) the words correctly.
The bus came to a _____________ (stop) at the traffic light.
The story ______________ (draw) my attention as soon as I saw it.
He stopped ____________ (talk) with his friend when he saw me.
四、语法填空。
When I walk to school every morning, I always see a traffic policeman at the street corner. He warns people 1. ______ (not cross) the street when the light is red. Last week, I saw a boy run across the street carelessly. The policeman stopped him 2. ______ (run) into the street. The boy was scared and 3. ______ (shake) his head. The policeman explained 4. ______ him why it was 5. ______ (danger) to do that. He told the boy to pay attention 6. ______ the traffic lights. The boy nodded and promised to follow the rules. At that moment, the policeman’s kind words 7. ______ (draw) my attention. I learned that we must stop 8. ______ (break) traffic rules. It’s important to keep ourselves safe. When we meet others, we should also be polite. For example, we can shake 9. ______ (hand) with them when we meet. These small actions show respect. I hope everyone can follow the rules and stay away from 10. ______ (danger).
五、完形填空。
Last weekend, my family went to the park. We were having a good time when we saw a little boy playing near the lake. His mother tried to stop him 1. near the water, but he didn’t listen. Suddenly, he fell into the lake. My father ran over quickly. He 2. the boy’s hand and pulled him out. The boy was scared and 3. .My father warned him 4. too close to the lake next time. He also explained 5. him that the lake was deep and 6. .The boy nodded and thanked my father. Later, when we were leaving, the boy and his mother came to us. We 7. hands with them. They thanked us again. This experience taught me that we should pay attention 8. our safety. We must stop 9 dangerous things. It’s also important to listen to the warnings from others. These small actions can keep us away from 10. .
( ) 1. A. go B. to go C. from going D. went
( ) 2. A. catch B. caught C. catches D. catching
( ) 3. A. cry B. cried C. cries D. crying
( ) 4. A. not go B. not to go C. don’t go D. not going
( ) 5. A. to B. for C. with D. on
( ) 6. A. danger B. dangerous C. safe D. safely
( ) 7. A. shake B. shook C. shakes D. shaking
( ) 8. A. to B. for C. with D. on
( ) 9. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
( ) 10. A. danger B. dangerous C. safe D. safely
参考答案
一、
1.shake
2.hide
3.boundary
4.warns
5.laugh
6. explain
7.respect
8.personal
9.dangerous
10.attention
B
C
A
B
B
B
C
B
A
B
making
swimming
shook
not to run
us
dangerous
reading
stop
drew
to talk
not to cross
running
shook
to
dangerous
to
drew
breaking
hands
danger
C
B
B
B
A
B
B
A
C
10. A冀教版英语八年级下册 Unit4 Lesson4 知识点讲义（教师版）
必会单词
摇头，摆动 shake
隐藏，躲藏 hide
界限，分界线 boundary
警告，提醒 warn
笑，大笑 laugh
解释 (v.) explain
尊敬 respect
个人的，私人的 personal
危险的 dangerous
注意，注意力 attention
知识点精讲
知识点 1：stop 的用法
stop 动词，意为 “停止，阻止”
常用固定短语：
停止做某事 stop doing sth.
例：请停止说话。
Please stop talking.
停下来去做某事 stop to do sth.
例：他停下来休息了一会儿。
He stopped to have a rest .
阻止某人做某事stop sb (from) doing sth.
同义短语：prevent sb (from) doing sth keep sb from doing sth.
注：在主动语态中，stop 和 prevent 后的 from 可以省略，keep后的 from 不能省略，在被动语态中，三个词后的from 都不能省略。
例：我们应该阻止孩子们玩儿火。
We should stop/prevent/keep the kids from playing with fire.
stop 名词，意为①“车站”
例：我正在公交车站等车。
I am waiting for the bus at the bus stop .
② “停止，停留”
短语：停止 come to a stop
例：小车停了下来。
The car came to a stop.
知识点 2：shake 的用法
shake 动词，意为 “摇动，晃动，握手”，过去式 shook过去分词 shaken
常用固定短语：
和某人握手 shake hands with sb
例：我们见到新朋友时会握手。
We shake hands with new friends when we meet them.
摇头 shake one’s head
例：她摇了摇头说 “不”。
She shook her head and said "No".
知识点 3：warn 的用法
warn 动词，意为 “警告，告诫，提醒”
常用固定短语：
警告某人 (不要) 做某事 warn sb (not) to do sth
例 1：老师告诫我们不要在教室里跑。
My teacher warns us not to run in the classroom.
例 2：警察警告他开车慢一点。
The policeman warned him to drive slowly.
警告某人注意某事 warn sb of/about sth
例：父母总是提醒孩子注意用火安全。
Parents always warn kids about/of fire safety.
知识点 4：explain 的用法
explain 动词，意为 “解释，说明，阐明”
常用固定短语：
向某人解释某事 explain sth to sb
例：你不能给我解释一下这条规则吗？
Can you explain this rule to me
向某人解释…… explain to sb + 从句
例：他向我们解释了他迟到的原因。
He explained to us why he was late.
知识点 5：dangerous 的用法
dangerous 形容词，意为 “危险的，不安全的”
对某人来说做某事很危险 It's dangerous for sb to do sth.
例：孩子独自游泳很危险。
It's dangerous for children to swim alone.
danger 名词，意为 “危险”
处于危险中 in danger
例：一些动物处于危险中。
Some animals are in danger .
知识点 6：attention 的用法
attention 名词，意为 “注意，专心，注意力”
常用固定短语：
注意 (做) 某事 pay attention to (doing) sth
例 1：请注意你的拼写。
please pay attention to your spelling.
例 2：你上课要注意认真听讲。
You should pay attention to listening carefully in class.
注：to 为介词，后加名词、代词、动名词
吸引某人的注意力 draw/catch one's attention
例：简单鲜艳的颜色吸引了我的注意。
The bright colour drew/caught my attention
关注，留意 give attention to
例：父母应该多关注孩子。
Parents should give more attention to their kids.

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