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参考答案
（Units 1-4）
第一部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空1-5: B A C B D 6-10: D A A C B
第二节 完形填空11-15: B C C A B 16-20: A D A C B
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节21-25: F T F T T
第二节26-30: B C B C C 31-35: B C B B C 36-40: C D A B B
第三节41-45: E B D A F
第三部分 写作
第一节
46. healthy 47. herself 48. wonders 49. carefully 50. climbers
第二节
51. stay away from / keep away from 52. supported me / gave me support
53. natural wonders 54. control your feelings / emotions
55. Never give up / Don't give up
第三节 书面表达
A Hobby That Helps Me Grow
My hobby is reading. It helps me grow in many ways.
When I feel stressed about my schoolwork, reading a good book helps me to relax and calm down. I forget my worries and enter a different world. Also, by reading different kinds of books, I learn new skills and knowledge. For example, I learned how to solve problems by reading stories about smart people.
In a word, reading is not just fun. It makes me a better and wiser person. I believe this hobby will help me face the future with more confidence.2025～2026学年下学期八年级英语第二次月考模拟训练
（Units 1-4）
（全卷三个部分，共8页。满分70分，考试用时120分钟）
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. --- Mum, I'm feeling a bit dizzy (头晕的). I think I might have a fever.
--- Oh dear, let me see. You do feel hot. You should drink some water and go to bed early. I'll get __________ for you.
A. a member B. some medicine C. a club D. some advice
2. --- Peter used to be shy and quiet in class, but now he is very active.
--- Yes, he has really __________ a lot. He even joined the school speech contest last week.
A. changed B. relaxed C. rested D. breathed
3. --- __________ is the Amazon River
--- It's about 6,400 kilometres long. It's one of the longest rivers in the world.
A. How deep B. How far C. How long D. How high
4. It's a good habit to wash your hands before meals. It helps to __________ the flu and other illnesses.
A. provide B. prevent C. protect D. prepare
5. --- How was your weekend, Lisa
--- Wonderful! I went to learn paper cutting. At first, I found it difficult, but my teacher said, "Don't give up. __________ is difficult before it's easy."
A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything
6. __________ wonderful it is to take a walk in the forest and feel the fresh air!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
7. --- Mom, I argued with my best friend yesterday. I don't know what to do.
--- Dear, you should talk to him and try to understand him. __________ is more important than friendship.
A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything
8. If you want to stay healthy, you need to eat a balanced diet and exercise often. Too much junk food __________ your health.
A. is bad for B. is good for C. is famous for D. is short for
9. --- Look! There is a notice on the board. It says the school sports meeting __________ next Friday.
--- Great! I can't wait to take part in the long jump.
A. was held B. is held C. will be held D. has been held
10. --- Could you tell me __________, Mr. Li
--- Sure. It's because I love being with young people and seeing them grow.
A. why do you become a teacher B. why you became a teacher
C. when did you become a teacher D. when you became a teacher
第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, a group of climbers wanted to climb a high mountain. The mountain was famous for its beautiful natural wonders, but it was very dangerous because of the thin air, high cliffs, and changeable weather.
During the climb, one of the climbers, a young man named Alex, felt very tired. He looked up at the top, which still seemed far away, and felt like giving up. "I can't make it," he said to his teammate, Tom. "My legs hurt all over, and I don't have any 11 left. It's too hard."
Tom looked at him and said, "Alex, remember why we came. We wanted to see the sunrise from the top. It's a dream of a lifetime! Don't lose your 12 . Let's take a short 13 and then continue bit by bit."
They rested for a while and shared some water. Tom told Alex, "When I first started climbing, I was 14 scared of heights. I even thought about stopping. But I didn't 15 . Slowly, I learned to control my 16 and enjoy the climb."
Inspired by his friend's words, Alex decided to have another try. They helped each other and 17 the difficulties together. Finally, they reached the top. Standing on the highest place, they felt they could touch the sky. The 18 was so amazing that it took their breath away.
Alex learned a valuable lesson that day. "Happiness is not about having an easy 19 ," he thought to himself. "It's about having a friend to share the hard times with and being 20 enough to face the challenges." Sometimes, the greatest wonder is not the view, but the journey and the people beside you.
11. A. time B. energy C. money D. water
12. A. way B. heart C. hope D. mind
13. A. look B. walk C. rest D. photo
14. A. really B. hardly C. luckily D. carefully
15. A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give in
16. A. fear B. anger C. interest D. hobby
17. A. found B. forgot C. followed D. overcame
18. A. view B. club C. exam D. project
19. A. dream B. future C. life D. growth
20. A. polite B. brave C. patient D. honest
第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确"T"，错误"F")。
Tai Chi, also known as Taijiquan, is a traditional Chinese sport. It is famous for its slow and gentle movements. People often do it in parks early in the morning. It is not just a way to exercise, but also a way to relax the mind and body.
Doing Tai Chi regularly is very good for your health. First, it helps to keep the body strong and flexible. The slow movements exercise every part of the body without hurting the joints (关节). Second, because you have to focus on your breathing and movements, it helps to calm you down and reduce stress. Many doctors suggest Tai Chi to people who want to stay healthy, especially older people.
Nowadays, Tai Chi is becoming popular all over the world. In many big cities in Western countries, you can see people practicing it in the squares or parks. They find it a wonderful way to relax after a busy day at work. It is a great example of how Chinese culture is spreading and helping people live a healthier life.
21. Tai Chi is famous for its fast and exciting movements.
22. Doing Tai Chi can help people to keep fit and reduce stress.
23. Only old people in China like to practice Tai Chi.
24. In some Western countries, people also do Tai Chi to relax.
25. This passage mainly talks about a healthy activity---Tai Chi.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Relax, Grow, and Explore!
Are you busy with your schoolwork Do you want to learn something new and interesting outside the classroom Come and join our school clubs this month! We have something for everyone.
Healthy Cooking Club
Do you want to stay healthy and eat delicious food In this club, you will learn to make simple and healthy dishes. We will teach you how to choose fresh vegetables and cook them in a healthy way, like making a fruit salad or vegetable soup. It's a useful skill for life!
Time: 5:00 pm - 6:30 pm, every Tuesday Place: The dining hall
Teacher: Ms. Chen
Nature Exploration Club
Do you love nature and wonders of the world Join us to explore the secrets of nature! We will watch videos about amazing places like the Grand Canyon and the Great Barrier Reef. On weekends, we will go hiking in the nearby mountains to enjoy the beautiful views and fresh air. Let's get close to nature!
Time: 4:30 pm - 6:00 pm, every Friday Place: The meeting room & outdoors
Teacher: Mr. Zhang
26. What can students learn in the Healthy Cooking Club
a. How to choose fresh vegetables. b. How to climb high mountains.
c. How to make a fruit salad. d. How to watch videos.
A. a, b B. a, c C. b, d D. c, d
27. If Tom wants to join the Nature Exploration Club, who should he talk to
A. Ms. Chen. B. Mr. Li. C. Mr. Zhang. D. Ms. Zhou.
28. When does the Nature Exploration Club usually meet
A. Every Tuesday afternoon. B. Every Friday afternoon.
C. Every Tuesday evening. D. Every Friday evening.
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. The Healthy Cooking Club meets for one hour each time.
B. Students will go hiking every week in the Nature Exploration Club.
C. Both clubs help students learn skills or knowledge outside schoolwork.
D. The Nature Exploration Club only watches videos about nature indoors.
30. What is the main purpose of this text
A. To tell a story about school life. B. To give advice on staying healthy.
C. To introduce two interesting clubs. D. To show the importance of nature.
B
Yang Yang, a 15-year-old boy from Kunming, loves to relax by painting in his free time. But his hobby is not just for fun. He uses it to help others and spread love.
Last year, Yang Yang started a project called "Painting Warmth". He paints beautiful cards with positive (积极的) messages on them, such as "You are great!" and "Smile, and the world smiles with you." Then, he gives these cards to people who might need some encouragement. He has given cards to kids in the hospital, old people living alone in his community, and even tired deliverymen on the street.
"It all started when my friend felt upset about an exam," Yang Yang explained. "I drew a small sun on a piece of paper and wrote 'Everything will be OK'. It made him feel a lot better. I realized that a small act of kindness can make a big difference." His hobby helps him to grow up and become more caring.
Making these cards takes time and energy, but Yang Yang never feels tired. He feels a strong sense of achievement when he sees the smile on people's faces. "Painting helps me calm down, and seeing others happy because of my work makes me happy too. It's a win-win situation," he says. He hopes more teenagers will join him and use their own skills to brighten someone's day.
31. What is Yang Yang's hobby
A. Playing basketball. B. Painting pictures.
C. Reading books. D. Making friends.
32. Why did Yang Yang start the project "Painting Warmth"
A. To improve his painting skills. B. To make money for the old people.
C. To cheer people up with his cards. D. To give his friends birthday gifts.
33. What does the underlined word "encouragement" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. 批评 B. 鼓励 C. 帮助 D. 治疗
34. Which words can best describe Yang Yang
A. Shy and quiet. B. Kind and caring.
C. Brave and strong. D. Serious and strict.
35. What can we learn from the story
A. Painting is a waste of time for students.
B. Only artists can bring warmth to others.
C. Small acts of kindness can mean a lot.
D. It's better to receive help than to give it.
C
Do you know that the ground beneath your feet is full of life Scientists have discovered that there is a huge and wonderful world underground. It is home to more living things than you can imagine.
This hidden world is not about big animals like rabbits or moles. It is about the tiny microbes (微生物). In just one handful of soil, there can be billions of them! These microbes, including bacteria and fungi (真菌), are like an invisible network (网络). They work together to keep the soil healthy.
Why is this important to us Healthy soil helps plants grow. It cleans the water we drink and the air we breathe. Some microbes can even help to break down pollution. This underground network is one of the greatest wonders of nature on our planet.
However, this wonderful world is in danger. Using too many chemicals (化学药品) in farming and polluting the land can kill these helpful microbes. Scientists say we must do more to protect the soil. After all, if we take care of the life underground, it will take care of life above ground, including us.
36. What does the text say about the world underground
A. It is home to big animals like rabbits.
B. There are fewer living things than on the ground.
C. It is full of tiny but important microbes.
D. Scientists know nothing about it.
37. How does the writer show the number of microbes in the soil in paragraph 2
A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example.
C. By telling a story. D. By listing a number.
38. What can the microbes in the soil do for us
a. Help plants grow. b. Clean water and air. c. Break down pollution. d. Kill big animals.
A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. a, c, d D. b, c, d
39. Why is the underground world in danger according to the text
A. Because there are too many animals eating it.
B. Because people use chemicals and pollute the land.
C. Because the weather is getting too changeable.
D. Because scientists are doing too much research.
40. What is the best title for the text
A. The Animals Underground B. The Wonderful World of Soil
C. How to Keep Soil Healthy D. The Importance of Plants
第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Growing up is a wonderful journey. Sometimes it's happy, and sometimes it's a little sad. When you feel upset or stressed, it's important to know how to take care of your feelings. Here are some simple ways to help you feel better. 41
◆Share your feelings.
Don't keep your worries inside. Talk to someone you trust, like your parents, a good friend, or your teacher. 42 They might help you see things in a new way and make you feel less lonely.
◆Be kind to yourself.
Sometimes we are too hard on ourselves when we make mistakes. Remember, nobody is perfect. 43 For example, listen to your favorite music, read a book, or just take a relaxing walk.
◆Get moving!
Physical exercise is not just good for your body; it's great for your mind too. 44 It helps to clear your head and makes you feel more energetic and happy.
◆Connect with nature.
Step outside and enjoy the natural world. 45 Listen to the birds, feel the wind on your face, or just sit under a tree. Nature has a magical way of calming us down and helping us see the bigger picture.
A. Go for a run, play ball games with friends, or do some yoga.
B. You can also write down your feelings in a diary.
C. You should keep busy all the time.
D. Take time to do things that make you happy.
E. Here are some suggestions from our school counselor (心理咨询师).
F. A short walk in the park can do wonders.
G. Don't talk to anyone when you are sad.
第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. My grandma is over 70, but she is still very __________. She does Tai Chi every morning. (health)
47. To my surprise, the little girl finished the 10-kilometer walk all by __________. (her)
48. The Great Wall is one of the greatest __________ in the world. It attracts millions of visitors every year. (wonderful)
49. You should think __________ before you make an important decision. (careful)
50. Some __________ are climbing the mountain to do scientific research. (climb)
第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
51. To keep healthy, you should eat more vegetables and fruit, and _______________ junk food. (远离)
52. When I failed the math test, my best friend ____________________ and helped me study. (支持我)
53. In the future, I want to be a scientist and do research on the ________________. (自然奇观)
54. If you are angry, you should learn to ___________________ and think about things calmly. (控制你的情绪)
55. Our teacher often tells us, "___________________ and you will succeed in the end." (不要放弃)
第三节 书面表达 (满分10分)
请以"A Hobby That Helps Me Grow"为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一个帮助你成长的爱好（如运动、阅读、绘画、音乐等），并谈谈它如何帮助你放松、学习新技能或面对挑战。
要求：
1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

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