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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年湘少版（三起）五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点14：补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
老师在学校花园上课，向Wu Binbin和同学们介绍树木的用处。从方框中选择正确的单词填空，将短文补充完整。
oranges air water animals trees
1 are useful (有用的). We get wood (木头) from trees. We use wood to build houses (建造房子). We use wood to make desks and chairs. We get food from trees too. Apples, 2 and pears all grow on trees. Trees can be homes for birds, squirrels (松鼠) and other 3 .
All trees have roots. The roots soak up (吸收) 4 for the tree.The trunk carries (运送) the water to the leaves. Leaves need sun and water to make food for the tree. Leaves make food for the tree, and they give fresh 5 to us too.
We all need trees. We all should protect (保护) trees.
阅读短文，选择正确的单词，将标号填在横线上。
The Children are planting trees today, because they all like trees. They think that trees 6 us in many ways in our life. We can make 7 and tables with wood. We can build 8 . We can also get 9 from trees. Trees are our 10 , so we must protect them.
A．houses B．food C．help D．chairs E．friends
读短文，根据短文内容选择恰当的单词或短语。
Seeds have no feet, but they can travel in many ways. Some seeds are small and light. So the 11 can carry them to many other places. Some plants live by the river. So their seeds can travel 12 . Some seeds travel 13 . For example, some seeds can stick to people’s sweaters. So people help seeds travel. And animals eat fruits and carry the seeds to 14 . Little seeds grow up to be 15 .
A．in water B．wind C．plants
D．with people and animals E．different places
我的朋友Sam喜欢旅行，请认真读一读，选择正确的单词填空(有一个多余选项)，补全短文。
need travel year fast cake plane
Sam is my friend. His 16 is the year of the monkey. So he likes monkeys. He loves to 17 . He will go on a trip to Shanghai with his family. They 18 some food and clothes. They will go there by 19 . It’s very 20 . The first day, they will go to the zoo to watch monkeys. The second day, they will go to Shanghai Disney Resort.
Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. 将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
Dear Lucy,
Nice hearing from you again. I am 21 to know that you are going to visit Chengdu, Sichuan province. It is really a wonderful place to visit. I am a native here so I can be your 22 guide.
Sichuan cuisine is spicy and 23 . It is one of the eight major cuisines in China. Kung Pao Chicken and Mapo Tofu are the most famous dishes. If you 24 spicy food, you should not miss them.
A．change B．delicious C．glad D．prefer E．tour
读短文，选择恰当的单词填空，将字母标号写在横线上。
China’s National Day holiday is from October 1st to October 7th. It is called the “Golden Week” because many people travel during this time.
This year, I am going to Beijing to 25 National Day. The streets will be full of beautiful lanterns. There will be many activities for people to 26 their love for the country. I will visit Tian’anmen Square. I will watch the national flag-raising ceremony there. I also want to see the lovely 27 . That is my 28 . It will be a wonderful trip. I can’t 29 !
A．wait
B．show
C．plan
D．flowers
E．celebrate
30．读短文，选词填空。
women pictures help people worry
Jerry, Linda and Sofia go to the West Lake today. There are many . Some are taking . Some men are talking. Some children are jumping. Jerry runs fast. Suddenly (突然), he hurts his arm. Linda and Sofia say, “Don’t . We can you.”
选择正确的选项补全短文，只写序号。
Different(不同的) children have different lives after school. Jim is not a 31 boy. After he comes back home. He often eats some bread on the sofa and 32 for a long time. So he doesn’t 33 his homework until 11:00 p.m.
Dick likes 34 very much. After school, he often plays football with his friends first, and then he does his homework. But Peter does not. He always 35 first. How about you
A．sports
B．watches TV
C．does homework
D．finish
E．hard-working
中途休息时，Miss White发给同学们一份公园美景的短文资料，短文里描述美景和活动的关键词缺失。从方框中选择合适的单词，补全短文。
flowers season in on red May warm because usually picnic
Spring is the first 36 of a year. It’s from March to 37 . A lot of 38 come out. Some are pink, some are 39 and some are white. The weather is windy and 40 . I can go on a 41 with my parents. I like spring best 42 my birthday is 43 spring. I 44 have a birthday party 45 that day.
选择合适的词补全短文。
Welcome to the dining hall! There 46 (is / are) some rules for you. First, stand in line (排队) and take 47 (turns / turn) to take your food. Second, you can take anything you want to eat, but don’t waste (浪费) food. Third, don’t make noise when you 48 (eating / are eating). Fourth, please talk 49 (quiet / quietly) in the dining hall. Last, keep the desks clean after eating. Before you walk into the dining hall, please 50 (look / look at) these rules.
阅读短文，选择合适的单词将其补充完整，每空只填一词，每词只用一次。
listen sleep chairs turns book right desks down go quietly
Rules (规则) are around us. If you 51 up and 52 the stairs (楼梯), please keep to the 53 . When you go to a library, you should take 54 to borrow (借) a 55 . If you need to talk, please talk 56 . In the classroom, please 57 to your teachers, and always keep your 58 and your 59 clean. Importantly (重要地), don’t 60 in class!
首字母填空。
Robin is talking about the r 61 at home.
“We don’t have many rules at h 62 . In my room, I c 63 do what I want. I have many posters of m 64 stars on the wall. Mum and dad think it’s OK. I have a TV in my room, too. Before I watch TV, I m 65 do my homework. “Work comes first,” Mum always s 66 . From Monday to Friday, when I go to school, I c 67 watch TV in the evening. At the weekend, I can watch TV till l o’clock. I must clean my room e 68 Saturday. Mum c 69 the other rooms, and sometimes I also h 70 her.”
根据短文内容, 请在方框内选择合适的单词规范书写在横线上。
excited made ate had sang
Wang Hong was happy yesterday. It was her birthday. She 71 a birthday party. It was great. What did the children do at the party They 72 the birthday song. Wang Hong 73 a wish. Then they 74 the cake. They loved it very much. They sang, danced and played games. Everyone was 75 . They had a good time.
选择合适的词补全短文，每项用一次。
I’m happy, because 76 Sunday is my birthday. My friends will have a birthday party for me. Sarah can sing English songs. Amy can 77 Chen Jie can 78 the pipa. John will 79 some kung fu. My father can make the cake. My mother can 80 some food. I like them very much.
A．play
B．cook
C．dance
D．next
E．do
看图，读句子，根据句意及图片提示写单词，将李明为妈妈过生日的计划补充完整。
On my mum’s birthday, we will have a birthday 81 . I will make a birthday 82 for her. I will sing the birthday 83 . We will take a 84 together. We’ll have a 85 (精彩的) time.
选词填空，将序号填在横线上，补全短文，每个选项只选一次。
Yesterday was Children’s Day. My parents 86 two bags for me. One is big and light. It is black. But it has got no 87 .The other is yellow. It’s small and 88 . It has got two wheels and three 89 . And it has got a cute bear on it. It is very 90 .
A．lovely B．wheels C．bought D．pockets E．heavy
选择恰当的单词将下列短文补充完整。
Hi, I’m Sarah. I like spring best. 91 the weather is nice and there are 92 beautiful flowers everywhere. I have a few fun things in spring. Tree Planting Day is in 93 . I often plant trees with my friends. 94 May Day I often have a 95 . This year I’ll go to the Great Wall.
A．many B．March C．April D．trip E．Because F．On
连词成句。注意大小写和标点符号。
Today is Saturday. It’s also the first day of June. 96 . (a, party, is, there, my, at, home) My family is busy. Why 97 . (Children’s, it, is, Day, because) Where’s my mother 98 . (vegetables, is, some, she, washing, the, in, kitchen) What about my father 99 . (meat, potatoes, cooking, with, he, is) My friends and I are helping them. 100 . (busy, we, but, are, happy)
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Trees 2．oranges 3．animals 4．water 5．air
【导语】本文主要介绍了树木的用处。
1．句意：_____是有用的。根据“We get wood (木头) from trees.”可知说的树木，trees树，在句首首字母要大写，故答案为 Trees。
2．句意：苹果，_____和梨都长在树上。并列部分是水果，oranges橙子，符合语境，故答案为oranges。
3．句意：树木可以成为鸟、松鼠和其他_____的家园。animals动物，符合语境，故答案为animals。
4．句意：根为树木吸收_____。根据常识可知树根吸收水分，water水，符合语境，故答案为water。
5．句意：树叶为树木提供养分，同时也为我们提供新鲜的_____。air空气，符合语境，故答案为air。
6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．E
【导语】本文讲了树。
6．句意：他们认为树在我们的生活中以多种方式帮助我们。help帮助，符合句意，故选C。
7．句意：我们可以用木头做椅子和桌子。chairs椅子，符合句意，故选D。
8．句意：我们可以建房子。houses房子，符合句意，故选A。
9．句意：我们也可以从树上获取食物。food食物，符合句意，故选B。
10．句意：树是我们的朋友，所以我们必须保护它们。friends朋友，符合句意，故选E。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．E 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍种子传播的多种方式。
11．句意：所以风能带它们到很多其他的地方。根据上句句意：一些种子又小又轻，可知这句说风可以带它们去不同的地方，wind风，故选B。
12．句意：所以它们的种子能在水里传播。根据上句句意：一些植物居住在河边，可知这句说在水里传播，in water在水里，故选A。
13．句意：一些种子靠人和动物传播。根据下句句意：比如，一些种子可以粘在人的毛衣上，可知这句说是靠人和动物传播，with people and animals和人和动物一起，故选D。
14．句意：动物们吃水果并带着种子去不同的地方。different places不同的地方，符合句意，故选E。
15．句意：小种子长大成为植物。plants植物，符合句意，故选C。
16．year 17．travel 18．need 19．plane 20．fast
【导语】本文主要讲述的是Sam的旅游计划。
16．句意：他的______是猴年。此处介绍Sam的出生年是猴年。year年。
17．句意：他喜欢______。根据下句“He will go on a trip to Shanghai with his family.”，可知此处指他喜欢旅行，travel旅行。
18．句意：他们_____一些食物和衣服。旅行需要准备食物和衣物。need需要。
19．句意：他们将要乘_____去那儿。by+交通工具表示出行方式，plane飞机。
20．句意：这很______。飞机出行的特点是速度快，fast快的。
21．C 22．E 23．B 24．D
【导语】本文介绍作者听说露西要来成都旅游的一些建议和帮助。
21．.句意：很高兴得知你要来四川省成都市参观。glad开心的，符合语境，故选C。
22．句意：我是本地人，所以可以做你的导游。tour guide导游，是固定搭配，符合语境，故选E。
23．句意：四川菜又辣又美味。delicious美味的，符合语境，故选B。
24．句意：如果你喜欢辣菜，就不该错过它们。prefer更喜欢，符合喜欢辣菜的语境，故选D。
25．E 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者国庆节去北京旅行的计划。
25．句意：今年，我打算去北京庆祝国庆节。be going to后面接动词原形，celebrate庆祝，符合语境，故选E。
26．句意：将会有许多活动，供人们表达自己的爱国之情。根据句意可知此处应填单词show表达，故选B。
27．句意：我也想去看看那些美丽的花。lovely是形容词，后面跟名词，flowers花，符合语境，故选D。
28．句意：那是我的计划。根据句意，可知此处应填单词plan计划，故选C。
29．句意：我已经迫不及待了。根据句意可知此处应填单词wait等待，故选A。
30．; ; ; ;
【导语】本文主要介绍杰瑞，琳达和索菲亚在西湖游玩时的所见所闻。
【详解】句意：有很多人。people人们，符合句意，故答案为。
句意：一些妇女在拍照。women妇女，符合句意，故答案为。
句意：一些妇女在拍照。take pictures拍照，符合句意，故答案为。
句意：琳达和索菲亚说，“不要担心。worry担心，符合句意，故答案为。
句意：我们可以帮助你。”help帮助，符合句意，故答案为。
31．E 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个孩子放学后的活动。
31．句意：吉姆不是勤奋的男孩。名词boy前面需要形容词做定语，hard-working形容词，勤奋的，符合题意，故选E。
32．句意：他经常在沙发上吃面包并且长时间看电视。and连接两个动词短语，watches TV动词短语，看电视，符合题意，故选B。
33．句意：他直到11点才完成作业。doesn’t后面跟动词原形，finish完成，符合题意，故选D。
34．句意：迪克非常喜欢运动。根据“After school, he often plays football with his friends first, and then he does his homework.”可知迪克喜欢运动，sports名词，运动，符合题意，故选A。
35．句意：他总是先写作业。句子缺少动词，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数，does homework动词短语，写作业，故选C。
36．season 37．May 38．flowers 39．red 40．warm 41．picnic 42．because 43．in 44．usually 45．on
【导语】本文主要介绍了春天公园美景和人们的娱乐活动。
36．句意：春天是一年当中的第一个季节。season季节，符合题意，故答案为season。
37．句意：它从三月到五月。May五月，符合题意，故答案为May。
38．句意：许多花开了。a lot of许多，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，flowers花，符合题意，故答案为flowers。
39．句意：一些是粉红色的，一些是红色的，一些是白色的。red红色的，符合题意，故答案为red。
40．句意：天气温暖且有风。warm温暖的，符合题意，故答案为warm。
41．句意：我可以和父母一起去野餐。go on a picnic去野餐，故答案为picnic。
42．句意：我最喜欢春天，因为我的生日是在春天。because因为，符合题意，故答案为because。
43．句意：我最喜欢春天，因为我的生日是在春天。in后常接年、月、季节等，故答案为in。
44．句意：我通常在那天举办生日聚会。usually通常，符合题意，故答案为usually。
45．句意：我通常在那天举办生日聚会。on表示具体某一天，故答案为on。
46．are 47．turns 48．are eating 49．quietly 50．look at
【导语】本文介绍了餐厅大厅的规则说明。
46．句意：有一些规则给你。“rules”是复数名词，在“There be”句型中，be动词are。故答案为are。
47．句意：首先，排队并轮流取食物。“take turns”是固定短语，意为“轮流”，故答案为turns。
48．句意：第三，当你在吃饭时不要制造噪音。此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时“are eating”，故答案为are eating。
49．句意：第四，请在餐厅里安静地交谈。修饰动词“talk”需要用副词，故答案为quietly。
50．句意：在你走进餐厅之前，请看一下这些规则。“look at”是固定短语，意为“看……”，后接宾语“these rules”，故答案为look at。
51．go 52．down 53．right 54．turns 55．book 56．quietly 57．listen 58．desks 59．chairs 60．sleep
【导语】本文介绍我们身边的规则。
51．句意：如果你上下楼梯，请靠右走。go up上，符合句意，故答案为go。
52．句意：如果你上下楼梯，请靠右走。down the stairs下楼，符合句意，故答案为down。
53．句意：如果你上下楼梯，请靠右走。right右边，符合句意，故答案为right。
54．句意：当你去图书馆时，你应该轮流借书。take turns轮流，符合句意，故答案为turns。
55．句意：当你去图书馆时，你应该轮流借书。book书，前面有a修饰，该处用单数，故答案为book。
56．句意：如果你需要说话，请小声说话。talk quietly小声说话，符合句意，故答案为quietly。
57．句意：在课堂上，请听老师讲。listen to听，符合句意，故答案为listen。
58．句意：以及总是保持你的桌子和椅子干净。desks桌子，符合句意，故答案为desks。
59．句意：以及总是保持你的桌子和椅子干净。chairs椅子，符合句意，故答案为chairs。
60．句意：重要的是不要在课堂上睡觉！sleep睡觉，符合句意，故答案为sleep。
61．rules/ules 62．home/ome 63．can/an 64．music/usic 65．must/ust 66．says/ays 67．can’t/an’t 68．every/very 69．cleans/leans 70．help/elp
【导语】本文介绍罗宾的家规。
61．句意：罗宾正在谈论家里的规矩。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词rule规则，根据下文可知不止一条家规，该处用复数rules，故答案为rules。
62．句意：我们家没有很多家规。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词home家，根据上下文可知是讨论家里的规矩，故答案为home。
63．句意：在我的房间，我可以做我想做的。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词can可以，故答案为can。
64．句意：我的墙上贴着许多音乐明星的海报。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词music音乐，故答案为music。
65．句意：在看电视之前，我必须先做作业。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词must必须，故答案为must。
66．句意：“工作是第一位的，”妈妈总是说。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词say说，主语Mum是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，动词say用第三人称单数形式says，故答案为says。
67．句意：从星期一到星期五，我去上学的时候，晚上不能看电视。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词can’t不能，故答案为can’t。
68．句意：我必须每周六打扫我的房间。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词every，every Saturday每周六，故答案为every。
69．句意：妈妈打扫其他房间。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词clean打扫，主语Mum是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，动词clean用第三人称单数形式cleans，故答案为cleans。
70．句意：有时我也会帮助她。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词help帮助，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故答案为help。
71．had 72．sang 73．made 74．ate 75．excited
【导语】本文主要介绍了王红快乐的生日聚会。
71．句意：她______一个生日聚会。根据“Wang Hong was happy yesterday. It was her birthday.”可知昨天是王红的生日，时态是一般过去时，根据句意可知此处表示举办了一个生日聚会，had符合题意。
72．句意：他们______生日歌。根据“the birthday song”生日歌，可知此处表示唱生日歌，时态是一般过去时，sang符合题意。
73．句意：王红______一个愿望。根据“a wish”一个愿望，可知此处表示许愿，make a wish许愿，固定短语，时态是一般过去时，made符合题意。
74．句意：然后他们______蛋糕。根据句意可知此处表示吃蛋糕，ate吃，符合题意。
75．句意：每个人都是______。be动词后跟形容词作表语，此处应填形容词；根据“They sang, danced and played games.”可知大家都很兴奋，excited符合题意。
76．D 77．C 78．A 79．E 80．B
【导语】本文讲述因为下周周日是“我”生日，朋友们和父母将为“我”做的事。
76．句意：我很高兴，因为___周日是我的生日。根据句意可知是下周日，next下一个，next Sunday下周周日，符合语境。
77．句意：艾米会___。can后接动词原形，dance跳舞，符合语境。
78．句意：陈杰会___琵琶。can后接动词原形，play the pipa弹琵琶，是动词短语。
79．句意：约翰将___一些功夫。will后接动词原形，do some kung fu练功夫，是动词短语。
80．句意：我妈妈会___一些食物。can后接动词原形，cook烹饪，cook some food做一些食物，符合语境。
81．party 82．cake 83．song 84．photo 85．wonderful
【导语】本文主要介绍了妈妈生日时，作者将要做什么。
81．句意：在妈妈的生日时，我们将举办生日___。根据图片可知举办生日聚会，party名词，聚会，a birthday party生日聚会。
82．句意：我将为她制作一个生日___。根据图片可知制作生日蛋糕，cake名词，蛋糕，根据a可知cake用单数。
83．句意：我将为她唱生日___。根据图片可知唱生日歌，song名词，歌曲，the birthday song生日歌曲。
84．句意：我们将一起____。图片是拍照，take a photo动词短语，拍照。
85．句意：我们将一起度过____时间。精彩的wonderful，形容词，作定语。
86．C 87．B 88．E 89．D 90．A
【导语】本文主要介绍父母给作者买的两个包的特征。
86．句意：我的父母给我买了两个包。根据第一句中的yesterday，可知该句是一般过去时，bought买，是buy的过去式，符合句意，故选C。
87．句意：但是它没有轮子。wheels轮子，符合句意，故选B。
88．句意：它是小的和重的。heavy重的，符合句意，故选E。
89．句意：它有两个轮子和三个口袋。three修饰可数名词的复数形式，pockets口袋，符合句意，故选D。
90．句意：它很可爱。形容词做be的表语，lovely可爱的，符合句意，故选A。
91．E 92．A 93．B 94．F 95．D
【导语】本文讲了萨拉春天做的事情。
91．句意：因为天气很好，到处都是美丽的花。Because因为，符合句意，故选E。
92．句意：因为天气很好，到处都是美丽的花。many很多，符合句意，故选A。
93．句意：植树节在三月。March三月，符合句意，故选B。
94．句意：五一节我经常去旅行。具体某一天前用介词on，故选F。
95．句意：五一节我经常去旅行。have a trip去旅行，固定搭配，故选D。
96．There is a party at my home. 97．Because it is Children’s Day. 98．She is washing some vegetables in the kitchen. 99．He is cooking meat with potatoes. 100．We are busy but happy.
【导语】本文介绍了星期六这天作者家人为聚会做的事情。
96．前句说：它也是六月的第一天。可知该句介绍关于这一天的事情。a party一个聚会，is there有，at my home在我家。根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据所给词义连成句子：在我家有一个聚会。故答案为There is a party at my home.
97．前句说：为什么？可知该句说原因。Children’s Day儿童节，it它，is是，because因为。根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：因为今天是儿童节。故答案为Because it is Children’s Day.
98．前句说：我妈妈在哪里？可知该句说地点。vegetables蔬菜，is washing正在洗，some一些，she她，washing, in the kitchen在厨房。根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：她正在厨房里洗一些蔬菜。故答案为She is washing some vegetables in the kitchen.
99．前句说：我爸爸呢？可知该句说爸爸在做的事情。meat肉，potatoes土豆，is cooking正在煮，with用，he他。根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：他正在用土豆煮肉。故答案为He is cooking meat with potatoes.
100．busy忙碌的，we我们，but但是，are是，happy开心的。根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：我们很忙，但是很开心。故答案为We are busy but happy.
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