资源简介

海南州高级中学 2025——2026 学年第二学期第一次月考
高二英语
本套试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does Jenny plan to do
A. Stay in the summer school B. Do some work. C. Travel with the man.
2. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Request a wake-up call. B. Catch the first flight. C. Go to bed early.
3. What are the speakers doing
A. Studying English. B. Shopping in a store. C. Ordering a meal.
4. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To offer information. B. To ask for help. C. To arrange a visit.
5. What kind of vacation does the woman recommend
A. A beach holiday. B. An adventure tour. C. A trip to historical sites.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Weather changes. B. Natural disasters. C. Travel plans.
7. What is the man’s suggestion
A. Avoiding outdoor activities.
B. Wearing thick clothes.
试卷第 1 页，共 12 页
C. Planning ahead for emergencies.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9、10 题。
8. Where does the conversation take place
A. Over the phone. B. At a hotel. C. In a car.
9. When will the man arrive at the train station
A. At about 3:00. B. At about 3:30. C. At about 4:30.
10. What does the man expect the driver to do
A. Pick him up at a hotel. B. Give Mike a lift. C. Help him with his bags.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Relatives. B. Former classmates. C. Colleagues.
12. Why is the man making the trip
A. To attend an anniversary. B. To visit an old friend. C. To celebrate a wedding.
13. What will the woman do immediately
A. Board her train. B. Chat longer with Jackson. C. Change her travel plans.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is the primary requirement for choosing the place
A. Offer affordable tickets. B. Stay quiet all the time. C. Be suitable for disabled people.
15. How much do the tickets cost in total
A. $200. B. $210. C. $290.
16. How can the woman be described
A. Thoughtful. B. Hesitant. C. Ambitious.
17. Why can the needs of the students with poor eyesight be ignored
A. The school staff can help them.
B. No such student would go there.
C. The museum is fully equipped for them.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Who is the speaker talking to
A. Sports club members. B. International tourists. C. University students.
19. Where did Emma work for a rugby team
A. In Manchester. B. In Dublin. C. In Vancouver.
试卷第 2 页，共 12 页
20. What can be a challenge to Emma’s work
A. Competition in the health care industry.
B. Negative attitude towards female scientists.
C. Influence of misinformation on the public.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Lakes Aquarium (水族馆) is on the south-western tip of Lake Windermere. It has a large number of
strange and wonderful aquatic wildlife.
Contact details: lakesaquarium.co.uk/info@lakesaquarium.co.uk/Parques Reunidos YouTube channel.
Cost: Adult 8.50
Children aged 3 to 15 6
Children under 3 Free
Seasonal opening: Open daily from 10 am; Close 4:30 pm.
●Things to see
The lakes of Cumbria may appear peaceful on the surface. However, they hide a whole world of interesting
and curious creatures (生物), with many of them on show at the aquarium. There are sections covering both local
lakes and those from further ones. In the Lake District section you can view native creatures such as crayfish and
perch, as well as mammals such as harvest mice.
Children are encouraged to learn more about the water cycle and how this influences the landscapes we see
around us. There is an Asian otter enclosure (水獭围场) with feeding times and talks. Watch out for the piranhas in
the Americas section, and visit the creatures of the rainforests like marmosets.
●Guided tours
The advised group size for a guided tour is 25 people-larger groups will be divided. We recommend that you
allow at least one to one and a half hours for the guided tour.
●Birthday party
A guide will be present at your party on a special tour of the aquarium. Party bookings for 10 paying visitors
at most.
Booking and information for party tours: call 015395 30153 203.
1．If Mr Brown wants to visit the Lakes Aquarium with his 2-year-old son, how much does he have to pay
试卷第 3 页，共 12 页
A． 6. B． 14.50. C． 8.50. D． 17.
2．What creatures can you see in the Americas section
A．Crayfish. B．Piranhas. C．Harvest mice. D．Perch.
3．What are visitors advised to do in the Lakes Aquarium
A．Experience the special birthday party.
B．Join a large group of 26 people.
C．Bring some food and drinks along.
D．Spend at least one hour on the guided tour.
B
A grandmother cooks chicken. A group of kids, ages 8 to 14, watch her make the dish. This cooking class is
part of a “Summer Camp” in Southern California. At this camp, grandmas are in charge. Each week, they teach
young campers how to cook a new dish and do crafts.
“Loneliness is something that seniors are challenged with, and they love having younger people around
them,” said Zainab, who works at Olive Community Services that brings older adults together and created the
camp.
During the last week of the camp, a 9-year-old Janna learned how to use a sewing machine and make
pockets. The camper had pressed hard on the machine’s pedal, making the needle move quickly. “Slowly, slowly,”
Rahim, a grandma teaching the sewing class, said to her. The girl smiled when she made it. Rahim said the camp is
“filling a gap” for kids. Many schools don’t teach these skills like cooking and sewing.
Rahim also doesn’t get to spend much time with her grandchildren because they don’t live close. “It is
heartwarming to be able to interact with those who love being around you,” she said.
The summer camp was organized through a partnership with the Golden Connections Club started by a
14-year-old high school student Leena to encourage teens and seniors to interact. She noticed that many students
didn’t have the chance to spend as much time with their grandparents. She also learned about challenges faced by
senior adults, such as unfair treatment.
The club organizes monthly lunches at Leena’s school. They invite the seniors to the school and discuss
topics where both groups can learn from each other. One of the most valuable lessons they’ve shared with her is to
live in the moment, and this has taken on new meaning for Leena. “The people we have right now, they’re not
going to be with us forever,” she said.
4．What can we know about the Summer Camp
试卷第 4 页，共 12 页
A．It is mainly about cooking. B．It offers jobs to teenagers.
C．It is held on a monthly basis. D．It is in the charge of the seniors.
5．What do the underlined words “filling a gap” mean in paragraph 3
A．Providing engaging games. B．Offering nutritious meals.
C．Teaching practical techniques. D．Organizing interactive activities.
6．What did Rahim think of teaching the sewing class at the camp
A．Refreshing. B．Fulfilling. C．Challenging. D．Pioneering.
7．What is the main purpose of the club
A．To pass down traditional recipes. B．To ensure an inclusive atmosphere.
C．To improve elderly people’s welfare. D．To promote interaction between generations.
C
Eighty-five-year old Chinese pharmacologist (药理学家) Tu Youyou became China’s first winner of the
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine when it was announced that she was one of three scientists awarded the
2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work in developing effective drugs against parastic diseases.
Tu was honored for developing artemisin (青蒿素), a drug for malaria that has saved millions of lives across
the globe, especially in the developing world, the Nobel Assembly at karolinska Institue disclosed on its website on
Monday. Tu, a Chinese trained pharmacologist and a researcher at the China Academy of Chinese Medical
Sciences in Beijing,went to Stockholm, Sweden in December to receive her award, according to Cao Hongxin, the
science and technology department head of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
“She was calm and said she has received lots of congratulatory calls.” Cao told China Daily on Monday after
he telephoned Tu to congratulate her. “It’s an overdue (迟来的) honor for Tu and the world’s recognition of
traditional Chinese medicine,” he said.
“Tu’s breakthrough in winning the Nobel Prize in a natural science is the pride of the whole nation and the
whole Chinese scientific community, ”said Zhou Dejin, spokesman of the Chinese Academy of Science, China’s
national research body that consists of more than one hundred research institutes, universities and research
branches.
“The achievement of discovering artemisinin was made in the 1970s, but it only received international
recognition in later years, which suggests that we might have more achievements that have reached the Nobel Prize
level but have not been recognized.”Zhou said.
8．Why was Tu Youyou awarded the Nobel Prize
试卷第 5 页，共 12 页
A．She made a breakthrough in the Chinese scientific community.
B．She came up with a revolutionary theory about medicine.
C．She devoted her whole life to medicine research.
D．She developed a very effective drug in the 1970s.
9．What do we know about Tu Youyou
A．She secretly accepted the Nobel Prize by herself.
B．She’s the second Chinese to win the 2015 Nobel Prize.
C．She has an ordinary heart though winning the Nobel Prize.
D．She won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with three scientists.
10．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．China lacks talented scientists like Tu Youyou.
B．Tu’s achievement was recognized by the world a long time ago.
C．Chinese scientists should work harder to win more Nobel Prizes.
D．More Chinese scientific achievements should be acknowledged.
11．What type of writing does this passage belong to
A．A scientific report. B．An official document.
C．A news report. D．A medical record.
D
No matter where you live in the world, natural disasters are always a threat. Of course, we humans take
steps, both at an individual and social level, to prepare ourselves for the possibility of natural disasters. But
preparing for these events requires understanding the types of natural disasters, what causes them, and the dangers
they cause.
A technical term for a period of very cold weather, a cold wave is a type of natural disaster where the
temperature drops rapidly over the course of 24 hours. While cold weather in itself isn’t necessarily enough to
cause a natural disaster, a rapid dropping of the temperature could lead to lots of problems for communities in a
region.
Interestingly, there isn’t an precise temperature threshold (起点) that must reach to be. Rather, cold waves
are classified (分类) by how fast the temperature falls. Since what’s considered to be “cold” varies widely from
region to region, local weather services will use local weather averages to determine if a weather event is actually a
cold wave.
试卷第 6 页，共 12 页
There are many reasons why a cold wave might occur. One of the most common causes of a cold wave is the
arrival of a very strong high pressure system from the polar regions. Alternatively, movement in the jet streams can
also drive very cold weather southward in just a matter of hours.
The primary danger of a cold wave is, indeed, the cold weather itself. This can lead to a higher risk of
hypothermia (低温症) and other cold-related injuries. Additionally, cold weather can cause ice and frost to build up
quickly, damaging basic facilities. Cold waves are also particularly dangerous for aircraft and other machinery.
Extreme cold can use up vehicle batteries or cause petrol to come together. So, whenever in extreme cold weather,
people need to be careful.
12．Why do people need to understand natural disasters
A．To remove nervousness. B．To encourage research.
C．To get ready for its possibility. D．To build professional departments.
13．How can we define a cold wave
A．By an exact temperature. B．By classified temperature.
C．By local climate standards. D．By fallen temperature in summer.
14．Which of the following contributes most to the cold wave
A．Sudden big wind. B．Heavy snow.
C．Rapidly rising temperature. D．A powerful pressure system from polar areas.
15．What is the text mainly about
A．A natural program. B．A climate disaster.
C．A scientific method. D．A scientific experiment.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
It’s amazing that many problems can be solved with a good sleep. ___16___ It improves our focus, lifts our
mood and strengthens our immune system to keep us healthy.
Most adults need seven to nine hours of sleep, on average, each night. This varies. ___17___ So if you’re
feeling tired all the time, an easy check is to note how much time you spend in bed. If it’s fewer than seven hours,
it’s probably not enough. And even if it’s within that seven-to nine-hour window, try getting an extra hour or two
of sleep for a few days in a row. If you feel a lot better, you have your answer.
If you know you should sleep more, but you can’t seem to figure out how, below are the basics of sleep
试卷第 7 页，共 12 页
habits you need to master.
Set a wake-up time that you can stick to every day. ___18___ Don’t set the alarm for 6 a.m. on weekdays
and sleep until noon on weekends. If you can’t be perfectly regular, adjust as needed, but try to do your best.
___19___ Before your alarm goes off, figure out what time you need to go to bed to get enough sleep. Then
work backward from that to figure out when to start changing into jammies (睡衣) and whatever else your
nighttime routine involves.
Very important to both steps is prioritizing (优先) sleep. If you’ve been having trouble getting enough sleep
lately, give yourself a week or two to make your bedtime and wake-up time the highest priority appointments in
your calendar. Don’t stay out too late. ___20___ There will be time for sometimes staying up late once your
everyday schedule is more regular.
A．Regularity is important.
B．Good sleep helps us a lot.
C．Next comes setting a bedtime.
D．Try your best to break the cycle.
E．And don’t stay up late just for extra time.
F．So you can actually get yourself on schedule.
G．You might be a seven-hour person or a nine-hour person.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had always loved hip-hop dancing, so when senior year began, I couldn’t wait for what I thought would be
another exciting hip-hop class. But my heart _______ when I learned we had a new teacher — Ms. Barton, a strict
ballet instructor. On that first day, I _______ in the crowd. While all the other girls wore perfect ballet outfits, I
showed up in my _______ hip-hop clothes. My face burned when Ms. Barton made me demonstrate a grand plié
(大屈膝), then told the class, “This is exactly how not to do it.” That night, I almost _______.
But something _______ inside me refused to give up and I kept trying. While Ms. Barton never smiled, I
started noticing little nodes of _______. Then came the shock — she asked me to join a ballet dance for our
year-end show!
During _______, I tripped, I stumbled, but I kept going. On opening night, as the spotlight _______ me
during the finale, all my nervousness _______. The audience’s cheers washed over me like warm sunshine.
试卷第 8 页，共 12 页
Another ________ came on the last day of school. When Ms. Barton called my name for the “Ballerina”
award, I nearly ________ my books. That serious teacher was actually smiling at me. As I received the award, a bit
________, I smiled back at Ms. Barton and said, “Thank you for challenging me.”
Holding the ________, I realized something important — my biggest ________ had become my proudest
moment. In that instant, it hit me: When you ________ in life, make it part of your dance.
21．A．beat B．sank C．pumped D．hardened
22．A．came out B．came by C．stood by D．stood out
23．A．worn B．tidy C．baggy D．tight
24．A．complained B．failed C．hesitated D．quit
25．A．stubborn B．humble C．passionate D．sensitive
26．A．dismissal B．approval C．proposal D．withdrawal
27．A．performances B．trials C．exercise D．practice
28．A．covered B．hit C．passed D．blinded
29．A．came up B．rose up C．melted away D．died away
30．A．shock B．task C．comfort D．lesson
31．A．opened B．dropped C．threw D．collected
32．A．teary-eyed B．cold-hearted C．long-faced D．weak-kneed
33．A．hand B．breath C．prize D．book
34．A．achievement B．acknowledgement C．embarrassment D．disappointment
35．A．trip B．jump C．run D．turn
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡上。
An art show, with over 100 pieces of New Year paintings from China and Vietnam, ____36____ (hold) in
Shanghai on Dec 5, showing the beauty of Chinese intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) ____37____ the
close cultural relationship with the Southeast Asian country.
Most of the pieces are New Year wood-print pictures, an art form ____38____ (list) among China’s first
group of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. The tradition uses woodblock printing techniques and often
has lucky, festive topics ____39____ stand for people’s hopes for a better life.
New Year wood-print pictures are found across China. Southern prints are marked by their ancient elegance
(雅致) and soft colors, while northern ones often show bold, free styles and ____40____ (strike) colors.
试卷第 9 页，共 12 页
New Year woodblock prints have also had a great influence in Southeast Asian ____41____ (nation). Next
to China, Vietnam has long been a center of the traditional art. In Vietnam, New Year wood-print pictures
____42____ (typical) keep many Chinese cultural parts while mixing with local cultures. They have gradually
developed into ____43____ unusual art form and became part of Vietnam’s national cultural heritage in 2013.
Tian Zhaoyuan, a professor, says China’s New Year paintings are meaningful, ____44____ (present) a
“visual story” of the agricultural civilization (农业文明). ____45____ the same time, these stories are preserved
and passed on overseas in Vietnam. “They show the long-lasting cultural ties and Silk Road friendship between
China and Vietnam,” said Tian at the opening ceremony.
第四部分 写作（满分 50 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
46．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Bruce 写信向你询问如何维系友谊，你回信分享你的观点。内容包括：
1.朋友之间需要信任；
2.共同的兴趣爱好能加深友谊；
3.你的个人感悟或经历。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；2.信件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bruce,
I am glad to hear from you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分 25 分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Due to my unhealthy eating habits, I became fatter and fatter after college. My good friend Anoush was a
试卷第 10 页，共 12 页
running enthusiast. So he advised me to lose weight by running. I didn’t agree at first until he promised to
accompany me to run although he was busy with his work.
Seven years later, I got more serious about running. And I dreamed to participate in Boston Marathon.
Anoush encouraged me to realize my dream. He also said he enjoyed running too and wanted to attend the same
marathon with me. Every day we spared our time to practise hard and did about 2 marathons a year, during which
time Anoush gave me much professional guidance and encouragement. And then one day, both of us qualified for
the 2017 Boston Marathon. We were excited but unfortunately, several weeks before the marathon, we had a
serious quarrel. Even I swore never to talk with him in the future.
The day came. Anoush and I stood at the starting line. He said, “Good luck! You will certainly finish the
marathon.” Hearing his words, I looked at him, saying, “It’s none of your business.”
Then we started running. I had strong mental confidence by using positive self-talk when running distances,
which has helped me finish 18 marathons. Soon, I passed Anoush.
But I struggled in the heat starting at mile 16. I felt most of my oxygen went to the muscle in my legs and
less in my brain, which made me feel a bit lightheaded and fuzzy (迷迷糊糊的). I continually encouraged myself.
“Just get to the finish, run bold, and you will win,” all phrases that I say to myself didn’t work any more.
Gradually I felt out of breath and had to slow down my pace. As I ran down the famous last stretch of the
Boston Marathon on Boylston Street, I fell down on the ground with my legs moving like jello (果冻).
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, I felt that someone picked me up.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
When Anoush and I crossed the finish line, the audience at present applauded.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第 11 页，共 12 页
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
试卷第 12 页，共 12 页
1．C 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了湖泊水族馆的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段“Cost: Adult 8.50 (费用：成人 8.50 英镑)”以及第五段“Children under 3 Free (3
岁以下儿童免费)”可知，布朗先生需付费 8.50 英镑，他 2 岁的儿子免费，总计费用为 8.50 英镑。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据 Things to see 部分第二段“Watch out for the piranhas in the Americas section, and visit the
creatures of the rainforests like marmosets.(注意美洲区域的食人鱼，并参观像狨猴这样的热带雨林生物)”可知，
在美洲区域可以看到食人鱼。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据 Guided tours 部分“We recommend that you allow at least one to one and a half hours for the
guided tour.(我们建议您至少留出一到一个半小时的导游时间)”可知，游客被建议在至少花费一个小时在导
游的带领下游览。故选 D。
4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了美国南加州举办由老年人主导的夏令营，教授青少年烹饪、缝纫等
技能，该活动源于一学生创办的俱乐部，旨在促进代际互动，弥补技能教学空缺。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“At this camp, grandmas are in charge.(在这个营地，都是奶奶们在负责管理)”可
知，夏令营由老年人负责。故选 D。
5．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Many schools don’t teach these skills like cooking and sewing(许多学校并未教授
诸如烹饪和缝纫这类技能)”可知，夏令营中奶奶们教授这些实用技能，因此“filling a gap”指“弥补学校在实
用技能教学上的空缺”，即“教授实用技巧”。故划线词指的是“传授实用技巧”。故选 C。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段“It is heartwarming to be able to interact with those who love being around you(能够
与那些喜欢与你相处的人交流，真是令人感到温暖幸福)”可知，她认为教缝纫课是“有成就感的、令人满足
的”。故选 B。
7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The summer camp was organized through a partnership with the Golden
Connections Club started by a 14-year-old high school student Leena to encourage teens and seniors to interact.(这
次夏令营是通过与“金色联系”俱乐部的合作组织的。该俱乐部由一名 14 岁的高中生莉娜创立，旨在鼓励青
少年和老年人相互交流)”可知，这个俱乐部的主要目的是促进不同年龄段人群之间的交流互动。故选 D。
8．D 9．C 10．D 11．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要向我们讲述了诺贝尔医学奖得主屠呦呦，她致力于中医药研究，开发
出了很多有效的药物。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Tu was honored for developing artemisin (青蒿素), a drug for malaria that has
saved millions of lives across the globe, specially in the developing world.”（屠呦呦开发青蒿素而获奖，青蒿素
是一种治疗疟疾的药物，在全球挽救了数百万人的生命，尤其是在发展中国家。）和最后一段中“The
试卷第 1 页，共 8 页
achievement of discovering artemisinin was made in the 1970s, but it only received international recognition in
later years, which suggests that we might have more achievements that have reached the Nobel Prize level but have
not been recognized.”（发现青蒿素的成就是在 20 世纪 70 年代取得的，但后来才得到国际认可，这表明我们
可能有更多的成就达到了诺贝尔奖的水平，但尚未得到认可。）可知屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖是因为她在 20 世
纪 70 年代发明了一种非常有效的药物。故选 D 项。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“She was calm and said she has received lots of congratulatory calls.”（她很
平静，说她已经接到很多祝贺电话。）可知，尽管获得了诺贝尔奖，她还是有一颗平常心。故选 C 项。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The achievement of discovering artemisinin was made in the 1970s, but it only
received international recognition in later years, which suggests that we might have more achievements that have
reached the Nobel Prize level but have not been recognized.”（发现青蒿素的成就是 1970 年代取得的，但后来
才得到国际认可，这表明我们可能还有更多的成就达到了诺贝尔奖的水平，但没有得到认可。）可知，可能
有更多的中国科学成就已经达到诺贝尔奖的水平，但是并未得到认可；作者这样说是在揭露这个问题，可
知作者是在建议更多的中国科学成就应该得到承认。故选 D 项。
11．推理判断题。通读全文，可知全文主要讲述屠呦呦因研究出青蒿素而获得诺贝尔医学奖的事迹；再根
据第四段中“Tu’s breakthrough in winning the Nobel Prize in a natural science is the pride of the whole nation and
the whole Chinese scientific community”（屠呦呦在自然科学领域获得诺贝尔奖的突破是整个国家和整个中国
科学界的骄傲。）可知，这是在对屠呦呦进行很高的评价，通常这篇文章是在新闻报道里面看到。故选 C 项。
12．C 13．C 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了可能会给人类生命和财产带来危害的一种自然灾害——寒潮。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第三句“Of course, we humans take steps, both at an individual and social
level, to prepare ourselves for the possibility of natural disasters. But preparing for these events requires
understanding the types of natural disasters, what causes them, and the dangers they cause.”（当然，我们人类在个
人和社会层面都采取措施，为可能发生的自然灾害做好准备。但是，为这些事件做准备需要了解自然灾害
的类型、造成灾害的原因以及它们造成的危险。）可知，我们人类在个人和社会层面都采取了措施，为自然
灾害的可能性做好准备。为这些事件做准备需要了解自然灾害的类型、成因以及造成的危害。故选 C 项。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Since what’s considered to be “cold” varies widely from region to region,
local weather services will use local weather averages to determine if a weather event is actually a cold wave.”（由
于“冷”的定义因地区而异，当地的气象服务机构将使用当地的平均天气来确定某个天气事件是否真的是寒
潮。）可知，当地气象机构依据该地气候标准来确定某天气事件是否是寒潮。故选 C 项。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“One of the most common causes of a cold wave is the arrival of a very strong
high pressure system from the polar regions.”（寒潮最常见的原因之一是来自极地地区的超强高压系统的到
试卷第 2 页，共 8 页
来。）可知，从极地地区来的非常强的高压系统经常导致寒潮的发生。故选 D 项。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文以及第一段“No matter where you live in the world, natural disasters are always a
threat. Of course, we humans take steps, both at an individual and social level, to prepare ourselves for the
possibility of natural disasters. But preparing for these events requires understanding the types of natural disasters,
what causes them, and the dangers they cause.”（无论你生活在世界的哪个地方，自然灾害总是一个威胁。当
然，我们人类在个人和社会层面都采取措施，为可能发生的自然灾害做好准备。但是，为这些事件做准备
需要了解自然灾害的类型、造成灾害的原因以及它们造成的危险。）可知，文章介绍了可能会给人类生命和
财产带来危害的一种自然灾害寒潮。故选 B 项。
16．B 17．G 18．A 19．C 20．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以睡眠不足引发精力问题为切入点，点明睡眠时长对状态的影响，并为
读者提供了简单易行、科学有效的作息优化与睡眠提升方案。
16．上文“It’s amazing that many problems can be solved with a good sleep. (令人惊讶的是，好好睡一觉能解决
很多问题)”提出睡眠的作用，下文“It improves our focus, lifts our mood and strengthens our immune system to
keep us healthy. (它能提高我们的注意力，改善情绪，增强免疫系统以保持健康)”具体说明好处，B 选项“Good
sleep helps us a lot. (良好的睡眠对我们帮助很大)”承上启下，总领下文具体益处，符合语境。故选 B。
17．上文“Most adults need seven to nine hours of sleep, on average, each night. This varies. (大多数成年人每晚平
均需要 7 到 9 小时的睡眠，这因人而异)”说明睡眠时间有差异，下文“So if you’re feeling tired all the time, an
easy check is to note how much time you spend in bed. (所以如果你一直感到疲倦，一个简单的检查方法就是记
录你在床上的时间)”给出判断方法，G 选项“You might be a seven-hour person or a nine-hour person. (你可能是
需要 7 小时睡眠的人，也可能是需要 9 小时的人)”承接上文“varies”，解释个体差异，符合语境。故选 G。
18．上文“Set a wake-up time that you can stick to every day. (设定一个你每天都能坚持的起床时间)”强调规律
起床，下文“Don’t set the alarm for 6 a.m. on weekdays and sleep until noon on weekends. (不要工作日设早上 6
点的闹钟，周末却睡到中午)”举例说明不规律的做法，A 选项“Regularity is important. (规律性很重要)”承接
上文，强调作息规律，符合语境。故选 A。
19．下文“Before your alarm goes off, figure out what time you need to go to bed to get enough sleep. (在闹钟响之
前，算出你需要几点上床才能获得充足的睡眠)”转向就寝时间，C 选项“Next comes setting a bedtime. (接下来
是设定就寝时间)”承上启下，从起床时间过渡到就寝时间，符合语境。故选 C。
20．上文“Don’t stay out too late. (不要在外面待得太晚)”劝告不要晚归，下文“There will be time for sometimes
staying up late once your everyday schedule is more regular. (等你作息规律了，偶尔熬个夜也没关系)”补充说明，
E 选项“And don’t stay up late just for extra time. (也不要为了多挤点时间而熬夜)”与上文并列，进一步劝告不
要熬夜，符合语境。故选 E。
试卷第 3 页，共 8 页
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者本爱嘻哈舞，遇严格芭蕾老师后坚持练习，最终获认可，领悟
挫折可成成长部分的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我得知我们有了一位新老师——巴顿女士，一位严格的芭蕾舞教练时，
我的心一沉。A. beat 跳动；B. sank 下沉；C. pumped 输送；D. hardened 变硬。根据前文“I couldn’t wait for what
I thought would be another exciting hip-hop class”及后文“a strict ballet instructor”可知，作者期待嘻哈课却迎来
严格芭蕾老师，心情低落，“heart sank”为固定表达，表心情沉重。故选 B 项。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一天，我在人群中很突出。A. came out 出版；B. came by 经过；C. stood by
支持；D. stood out 突出，显眼。根据后文“While all the other girls wore perfect ballet outfits, I showed up in...”
可知，作者穿着与他人不同，在人群中很突出。故选 D 项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他女孩都穿着完美的芭蕾舞服，而我却穿着宽松的嘻哈服。A. worn 破
旧的；B. tidy 整洁的；C. baggy 宽松的；D. tight 紧身的。根据后文的“hip-hop clothes”以及常识可知，嘻哈
风格服装通常较为宽松，与芭蕾服的紧致形成对比，符合语境。故选 C 项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我几乎要放弃了。A. complained 抱怨；B. failed 失败；C. hesitated
犹豫；D. quit 放弃。根据前文“Ms. Barton made me demonstrate a grand plié (大屈膝), then told the class, “This is
exactly how not to do it.””可知，作者因表现差被批评，内心受挫，几乎想放弃。故选 D 项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我内心深处某种固执的东西拒绝放弃，我继续努力。A. stubborn 固执
的；B. humble 谦逊的；C. passionate 热情的；D. sensitive 敏感的。根据后文“refused to give up and I kept
trying”可知，作者坚持不放弃，体现出固执的特质。故选 A 项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然巴顿女士从不笑，但我开始注意到一些认可的迹象。A. dismissal 解雇；
B. approval 认可；C. proposal 提议；D. withdrawal 退出。根据后文“she asked me to join a ballet dance for our
year-end show”可知，老师邀请作者参加演出，说明之前已有认可的迹象。故选 B 项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在练习期间，我绊倒过、跌跌撞撞过，但我一直坚持。A. performances 表演；
B. trials 试验；C. exercise 锻炼；D. practice 练习。根据后文“On opening night”可知，此处指演出前的练习阶
段。故选 D 项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首演之夜，当终场时聚光灯照在我身上，我所有的紧张都消失了。A. covered
覆盖；B. hit 击中，照射；C. passed 经过；D. blinded 使失明。根据前文的“the spotlight”以及语境可知，此处
表示指聚光灯击中作者，即照射在作者身上，符合语境。故选 B 项。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：首演之夜，当终场时聚光灯照在我身上，我所有的紧张都消失了。A. came up
试卷第 4 页，共 8 页
出现；B. rose up 升起；C. melted away 逐渐消失；D. died away 渐渐减弱。根据后文“The audience’s cheers
washed over me like warm sunshine”可知，作者因观众欢呼不再紧张，紧张感消失。故选 C 项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个惊喜发生在学校的最后一天。A. shock 惊喜，震惊；B. task 任务；
C. comfort 安慰；D. lesson 教训。根据后文“When Ms. Barton called my name for the “Ballerina” award”可知，
作者意外获得奖项，这是一个惊喜，与前文“Then came the shock”呼应。故选 A 项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当巴顿女士叫我的名字，要给我颁发“芭蕾舞女演员”奖时，我几乎把书掉在
地上。A. opened 打开；B. dropped 掉落；C. threw 扔；D. collected 收集。根据前文的“When Ms. Barton called
my name for the “Ballerina” award”可知，作者因意外获奖而震惊，几乎失手掉书，符合当时的情绪反应。故
选 B 项。
32．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：当我接过奖项时，眼里有些湿润，我回望着巴顿女士，说道：“谢谢您对
我的挑战。”A. teary-eyed 眼含泪水的；B. cold-hearted 冷酷的；C. long-faced 闷闷不乐的；D. weak-kneed 软
弱的。根据后文的“I smiled back at Ms. Barton and said, “Thank you for challenging me.””可知，作者因获得认
可和感谢而感动，眼里含泪，符合语境。故选 A 项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：握着这个奖项，我意识到一件重要的事——我最大的尴尬时刻已经变成了
我最自豪的时刻。A. hand 手；B. breath 呼吸；C. prize 奖项；D. book 书。根据前文“As I received the award”
可知，作者获得“Ballerina”奖，此处指握着这个奖项。故选 C 项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：握着这个奖项，我意识到一件重要的事——我最大的尴尬时刻已经变成了
我最自豪的时刻。A. achievement 成就；B. acknowledgement 认可；C. embarrassment 尴尬；D. disappointment
失望。根据前文“My face burned when Ms. Barton made me demonstrate a grand plié (大屈膝), then told the class,
“This is exactly how not to do it.””可知，作者曾因表现差被批评，那是尴尬时刻，如今与自豪时刻形成对比。
故选 C 项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我突然意识到：当你在生活中跌倒时，就把它当成你舞蹈的一
部分。A. trip 绊倒；B. jump 跳跃；C. run 跑步；D. turn 转弯。根据前文“During practice, I tripped, I
stumbled”可知，作者练习时曾绊倒，此处“trip”既指实际的绊倒，也象征生活中的挫折，呼应前文。故选 A
项。
36．was held 37．and 38．listed 39．that##which 40．striking 41．nations 42．typically
43．an 44．presenting 45．At
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了 12 月 5 日在上海举办的一场中越年画艺术展，展示了中国
非物质文化遗产的美丽以及与越南的紧密文化联系。
36．考查时态语态。句意：12 月 5 日，一场展出 100 多幅中越年画的艺术展在上海举行，展示了中国非物
试卷第 5 页，共 8 页
质文化遗产的美丽以及与该东南亚国家的紧密文化联系。根据时间状语 on Dec 5 可知，本句描述的是过去
发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语 An art show 与 hold 之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主
语 An art show 是单数，be 动词用 was。故填 was held。
37．考查连词。句意：12 月 5 日，一场展出 100 多幅中越年画的艺术展在上海举行，展示了中国非物质文
化遗产的美丽以及与东南亚国家的紧密文化联系。the beauty of Chinese intangible cultural heritage 和 the close
cultural relationship with the Southeast Asian country 是并列关系，应用连词 and 连接。故填 and。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：大部分作品都是新年木版画，这种艺术形式在 2006 年被列入中国第一批国家
级非物质文化遗产名录。list 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，list 与逻辑主语 an art form 之间是被动关系，应用
过去分词，作后置定语。故填 listed。
39．考查定语从句。句意：这一传统使用木版印刷技术，通常有吉祥、喜庆的主题，代表人们对美好生活
的希望。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 topics，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 that 或 which 引
导。故填 that/which。
40．考查形容词。句意：南方版画以古雅和柔和的色彩为标志，而北方版画则常常表现出大胆、自由的风
格和鲜明的色彩。空格处修饰名词 colors，应用形容词 striking“鲜明的”，作定语。故填 striking。
41．考查名词复数。句意：新年木版画在东南亚国家也有很大影响。nation 是可数名词，东南亚的国家不止
一个，用复数形式表示泛指。故填 nations。
42．考查副词。句意：在越南，新年木版画通常保留了许多中国文化元素，同时与当地文化相融合。空格
处修饰动词 keep，应用副词 typically，意为“通常”，作状语。故填 typically。
43．考查冠词。句意：它们逐渐发展成为一种不寻常的艺术形式，并于 2013 年成为越南国家文化遗产的一
部分。form 是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种不寻常的艺术形式”，应用不定冠词，且 unusual 是以元音音素
开头的单词，应用 an。故填 an。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：教授田兆元说，中国的年画很有意义，呈现了农业文明的“视觉故事”。present
在句中应用非谓语动词形式，present 与逻辑主语 China’s New Year paintings 之间是主动关系，应用现在分
词，作状语。故填 presenting。
45．考查介词。句意：与此同时，这些故事在越南被保存并传播到海外。at the same time 是固定短语，意为
“与此同时”，本空用介词 at，句首单词首字母大写。故填 At。
46．
Dear Bruce,
I am glad to hear from you. You asked about how to maintain friendship, and I’d like to share my ideas.
First, trust is the foundation of any true friendship. You must be honest with your friends, because a
friendship that is built on lies will soon break. Second, shared hobbies help deepen your connection. I have a friend
试卷第 6 页，共 8 页
who loves reading as I do. We often exchange books and talk about stories, which makes our friendship stronger.
In fact, friendship needs care from both sides. As long as you treat others sincerely, you’ll keep precious
friendships.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，针对英国朋友 Bruce 关于如何维系友谊的询问，
回信分享个人观点与经历。
【详解】1.词汇积累
维持：maintain → preserve
基础：foundation → basis
诚实的：honest → truthful
真诚地：sincerely → genuinely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You asked about how to maintain friendship, and I’d like to share my ideas.
拓展句：Since you asked about how you can maintain friendship, I’d like to share my ideas.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】You must be honest with your friends, because a friendship that is built on lies will soon
break. （运用了 because 引导的原因语从句、that 引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】We often exchange books and talk about stories, which makes our friendship stronger.（运用了
which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
47．例文
Just then, I felt that someone picked me up. Turning around, I found it was Anoush who helped me up. A
wave of embarrassment swept over me and I was even at a loss at that moment. “Just stand up and go on to run. I
will keep you company.” Anoush encouraged me with a big smile on his face. Looking into his faithful eyes. I
realized that he was not cheating me and that he was really helping me. He just forgot the quarrel between us. I
stood up and began to run with him.
When Anoush and I crossed the finish line, the audience at present applauded. Without any preparation, I
was hugged by Anoush tightly. Suddenly, I felt regretful to break up with him. Then, I gathered my courage to say
sorry to Anoush. “Thank you and I am so sorry to you, my dear friend. I should not have quarreled with you.” “Just
forget it. You know, we are good friends.” Anoush said. I felt more than happy and lucky to have such a friend in
my life. Though quarrels between friends could not be avoided, as long as we have him/her in our mind, we would
试卷第 7 页，共 8 页
be good friends forever.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述作者因不健康的饮食习惯变得肥胖，在好友 Anoush 建议下
开始跑步，七年后两人都获得 2017 年波士顿马拉松参赛资格，但赛前两人发生争吵。比赛当天，作者在
16 英里处因高温出现身体不适，最终摔倒在地。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，我感觉有人把我扶了起来。”可知，第一段描写 Anoush 作者 起来，之
Anoush 鼓励“我”继续跑，两人摒弃前嫌一起跑。
②由第二段首句内容“当阿努什和我冲过终点线时，在场的观众鼓起掌来。”可知，第二段可描写两人互相
表达歉意，重归于好，并感悟朋友间相处之道。
2.续写线索：摔倒被扶 —— 鼓励继续跑 —— 一起冲过终点 —— 互相道歉 —— 和好感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮助：help /assist
②避免：avoid /evade
③拥抱：hug /embrace
情绪类
①尴尬：embarrassment /awkwardness
②开心的：happy /delighted
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Turning around, I found it was Anoush who helped me up.（运用了现在分词作状语和
强调句）
【高分句型 2】Looking into his faithful eyes, I realized that he was not cheating me and that he was really helping
me.（运用了现在分词作状语和 that 引导的宾语从句）
试卷第 8 页，共 8 页

展开更多......

收起↑