资源简介

2025—2026 学年度第二学期高一级部第一次质量监测
英语学科
一、听力理解（共 15 题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
第一节
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Have a rest. B. Do outdoor exercise. C. Go to the hospital.
2 Who is the woman
A. An actress. B. A director. C. A producer.
3. Where are the speakers probably
A. In a gym. B. In an office. C. In a library.
4. How much did the woman spend in total yesterday
A. $200. B. $350. C. $400.
5. What does the man think of Peter
A. Strict. B. Unfriendly. C. Warm-hearted.
第二节
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第8 小题。
6. Why is the man dissatisfied with the photo
A. It’s unclear. B. It’s unnatural. C. It’s informal.
7. What will the woman do to enhance the photo
A. Adjust the color. B. Use skin smoothing. C. Add light effects.
8. What does the woman think is important
A. Lowering our beauty standards.
B. Finding our inner strength.
C. Accepting ourselves.
听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 小题。
9. What can cause health problems according to recent research
A. Using a phone too much.
B. Staying up too late.
C. Sitting for a long time.
10. What has the woman been suffering from
A. Neck pain. B. Back pain. C. Shoulder pain.
11. What has the woman been doing to get healthier
A. Eating regularly. B. Going to the gym. C. Walking to work.
听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。
12. What has influenced the beauty trend according to the speaker
A. Misleading information from the media.
B. Competition in the model industry.
C. Development of fashion business.
13. What percentage of women think they are overweight according to studies
A. About 30%. B. About 60%. C. About 75%.
14. What does the speaker encourage girls and women to be
A. A healthy person. B. A confident person. C. A responsible person.
15. Who is the speaker probably talking to
A. Students. B. Models. C. Actresses.
二、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
1 ．Professor Smith, along with his assistants, on the project day and night to meet the deadline these days.
A ．work B ．works C ．is working D ．are working
2 ．Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.
A ．gets B ．makes
C ．puts D ．means
3 ．Her father stood by the window, with his eyes on the heavily-wooded hills in the distance.
A ．fixing B ．having fixed C ．to be fixed D ．fixed
4 ． such difficult work before, he felt it was terribly hard for him.
A ．Not have done B ．Having not done
C ．Not having been done D ．Not having done
5 ．I’m really grateful your help, without it would have been much more
difficult for me.
A ．for, which B ．to, which C ．for, it D ．to, it
6 ．An ancient temple back to the Northern Qi Dynasty was destroyed in flames last month, concerns about the effective protection of cultural remains.
A ．dating; causing B ．dating; caused C ．dated; causing D ．dated; caused
7 ．Tom was about to close the window his attention was caught by a bird.
A ．when B ．if
C ．and D ．till
8 ．She knew all her friends would be there. She didn’t want to go, .
A ．though B ．but C ．instead D ．although
9 ．After years of saving, they finally moved into a flat 70 square meters with a private kitchen, bathroom and a balcony.
A ．measuring B ．measured C ．to be measured D ．to measure
10 ．This factory has so far produced as last year.
A ．as many three times cars B ．three times as many cars
C ．as many cars as three times D ．three times more cars than
11 ．The two countries are going to meet to some barriers to trade between them.
A ．make up B ．use up C ．break out D ．break down
12 ．Mother tried to the traffic rules to her young children before they rode their bikes.
A ．get across B ．go against C ．stick to D ．set up
13 ．A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.
A ．ones B ．those
C ．these D ．them
14 ． in his work, the young man didn’t answer any question at the meeting.
A ．Absorbed B ．Absorbing C ．Being absorbed D ．To absorb
15 ．I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good .
A ．to be breathed B ．to breathe
C ．breathing D ．being breathed
三、完型填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the home from work in the evenings. A man will be the newspaper, and seconds later it as ifhe is trying to it.Or he
will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger next to him. place where
unplanned short sleep ______ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾)so
that the professor has to ask another student to the sleeper awake. A more
embarrassing(尴尬)situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the of the head pushes the arm off the ,and the movement carries the of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is
when . Police reports are full of that occur when people fall into sleep and go
the road. If the drivers are , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car,
, went into the river. She woke up in four feet of and thought it was raining.
When people are really ______ , nothing will stop them from falling asleep-no matter where they are.
16 ．A ．way B ．track C ．path D ．road
17 ．A ．buying B ．folding C ．delivering D ．reading
18 ．A ．acts B ．shows C ．appears D ．sounds
19 ．A ．open B ．eat C ．find D ．finish
20 ．A ．lying B ．waiting C ．talking D ．sitting
21 ．A ．Next B ．Every C ．Another D ．One
22 ．A ．goes on B ．ends up C ．lasts D ．returns
23 ．A ．bravely B ．happily C ．loudly D ．carelessly
24 ．A ．leave B ．shake C ．keep D ．watch
25 ．A ．size B ．shape C ．weight D ．strength
26 ．A ．cushion B ．desk C ．shoulder D ．book
27 ．A ．action B ．position C ．rest D ．side
28 ．A ．memory B ．reason C ．question D ．purpose
29 ．A ．thinking B ．working C ．walking D ．driving
30 ．A ．changes B ．events C ．ideas D ．accidents
31 ．A ．up B ．off C ．along D ．down
32 ．A ．lucky B ．awake C ．calm D ．strong
33 ．A ．in time B ．at first C ．as usual D ．for example
34 ．A ．dust B ．water C ．grass D ．bush
35 ．A ．tired B ．drunk C ．lonely D ．lazy
四、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
A
Fire Prevention Information
The University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置）systems fire
alarms and fire extinguishers (灭火器). They also provide educational programs or fire safety in the residence hall. Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull
stations and the two exits nearest your room.
Fire Alarms
The floors ofall campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的）fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper with(胡乱摆弄）these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.
Fire Drills
A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please do the following:
·Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room.
·Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit do not use a lift.
·Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.
Fire Extinguishers
Fire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a
dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.
Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.
Smoke Detector
A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:
·If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking（闪动），contact residence hall staff immediately.
·Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.
·If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff. 36 ．What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals
A ．To provide part-time jobs for students.
B ．To lead the students to the nearest exits.
C ．To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.
D ．To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.
37 ．What do the automatic fire alarm systems include
A ．Pipes and smoke detectors.
B ．Smoke detectors and sprinklers.
C ．Fire alarm pull stations and pipes.
D ．Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations
38 ．In a fire drill, the students should .
A ．rush quickly to a lift
B ．gather at the nearest exit.
C ．shut the door and leave at once
D ．wait for instructions in the hall
39 ．What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers
A ．Using them wrongly results in punishment.
B ．Irresponsible use of them can damage them.
C ．Improper use of them can destroy the apartment.
D ．Using them without a trainer present is forbidden.
40 ．To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should .
A ．contact the hall staff regularly
B ．cover the things that burn easily
C ．start the smoke detector in a fire
D ．make certain the red light is working
B
About five weeks ago, I noticed the skin of our pet lizard was growing dusty. It worried me. I reported the strange surface on the skin of the lizard to my husband and children the next
morning. Seconds later, our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it.
I didn't think about it much until a morning last week when I knocked my favorite teapot off the table. It burst into hundreds of pieces. As I swept up the mess, I wondered why we had been breaking so many things over the months.
The destruction started three months ago. It was my husband's birthday. He hadjust lost his job. The uncertainty was starting to wear on us, so I wanted to do something special.
“Let's make a cake for Dad!” I cried.
My kids screamed with joy. We baked, iced and sprinkled for most of the day. Candles on the cake! Balloons on the walls! Flowers on the table!
Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview, my daughter climbed up to grab a glass vase from a high shelf. It fell and crashed beside the cake. Tiny pieces of glass were everywhere. She sobbed loudly as I threw the cake away. My husband had banana pudding for his birthday.
Three days ago, the light in our living room suddenly went out. After several frustrating hours of unsuccessful attempts to fix it, my husband suggested watching the Michael Jordan
documentary series The Last Dance.
The poignancy of Jordan retiring from his beloved basketball to play baseball and what had
pushed him to make such a tough decision took me by surprise. As I watched him take off his
basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform, I saw him leaving behind the layer that no longer served him, just as our lizard had. Neither of them chose the moment that had
transformed them. But they had to live with who they were after everything was different. Just like us. I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind.
Humans do not shed skin as easily as other animals. The beginning of change is upsetting. The process is tiring. Damage changes us before we are ready. I see our lizard, raw and nearly
new.
Jordan said that no matter how it ends, it starts with hope. With our tender, hopeful skin, that is where we begin.
41 ．What can we learn about the pet lizard from Paragraph 1
A ．Its tank grew dirty. B ．Its old skin came off.
C ．It got a skin disease. D ．It went missing.
42 ．Why did the author's husband have banana pudding for his birthday
A ．The birthday cake was ruined. B ．The author made good puddings.
C ．Pudding was his favorite dessert. D ．They couldn't afford a birthday cake.
43 ．Why does the author mention The Last Dance in the passage
A ．To prove a theory. B ．To define a concept.
C ．To develop the theme. D ．To provide the background.
44 ．The underlined part "leaving behind the layer" in Paragraph 8 can be understood as .
A ．letting go of the past B ．looking for a new job
C ．getting rid of a bad habit D ．giving up an opportunity
45 ．What does the author most likely want to tell us
A ．Love of family helps us survive great hardships. B ．It's not the end of the world if we break things.
C ．We should move on no matter what happens.D ．Past experiences should be treasured.
C
Many of the drugs we take aren’t actually digested — they pass through our bodies, and down through the sewer (下水道) pipes. Traces of those drugs end up in the bodies of fish and
other wildlife. Nobody’s sure what effect they have.
Now, a paper being published in Science magazine finds that drugs to treat anxiety can affect the behavior of fish.
This particular story starts with some fish that live in a creek just downstream from a
sewage treatment plant in southern Sweden. Scientists collected the perch (鲈鱼) in that area and discovered that they had accumulated low levels of anxiety drugs in their bodies.
Environmental scientist Jonatan Klaminder led a couple of his workmate at Umea University in Sweden to tackle this question in the lab.
In the lab, they put some perch in a fish tank to see how they behaved under normal circumstances. Then they added some of a anxiety drug called oxazepam into the tank. The concentrations (浓度) of the drug were the same to those found in the river.
“They became more unsociable and more active, and they were actually more effective in eating,” Klaminder says. “This drug actually removes some of the fear, the sense of fear, from
these fishes. So instead of being afraid they focus on feeding.”
Staying close to others is a well-known defense system to avoid natural enemies. In the wild, it is highly dangerous for a small fish to move away from the fish group. “The most likely outcome will be that a bigger fish will eat it,” he says. Over time, the whole food chain will be changed.
The problem doesn’t present an obvious threat to people who might drink water from
streams or eat the fish that live in them. The presence of drugs in surface waters — or even in fish and shellfish — is much lower than the levels that you might need to be concerned about, says
Bryan Brooks of Baylor University in Waco, Texas, USA.
But he warns that isn’t necessarily the case in the developing world. “Some studies show,
for example, some rivers in India have the highest concentrations of drugs in the environment,” he says. “So the developing world really deserves some additional attention.”
46 ．The author wrote the text in order to .
A ．solve a problem B ．give some advice
C ．tell an interesting story D ．show the results of some research
47 ．Why did the researchers add oxazepam into the fish container
A ．To treat a serious fish disease.
B ．To develop a new anxiety drug.
C ．To reduce the anxiety of wild perch.
D ．To copy wild perch’s living conditions.
48 ．In the experiment, which is one of the perch’s changes in behavior
A ．They ate much less food.
B ．They spent more time alone.
C ．They helped each other when feeding.
D ．They worried more about their enemies.
49 ．According to the research, the anxiety drugs in rivers .
A ．reduce the number of wild perch
B ．make large fish calm down easily
C ．have deadly effect on small perch
D ．help wild fish become much healthier
50 ．In the opinion of Bryan Brooks, .
A ．drugs in rivers may be a threat to developing countries
B ．it is quite safe to drink water with anxiety drugs in India
C ．Americans should be more careful about drugs in rivers
D ．in the USA fish with drugs in their bodies cannot be eaten
D
While Jennifer was at home taking an online exam for her business law class, a monitor (监控器) a few hundred miles away was watching her every move.
Using a web camera equipped in Jennifer’s Los Angeles apartment, the monitor in Phoenix tracked how frequently her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret
sounds of a possible helper in the room. Her Internet access was locked-remotely-to prevent
Internet searches, and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was:
Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past Or was she slowing down
In the battle against cheating, this is the cutting edge and a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education. The technology gives trust to the entire system, to the
institution and to online education in general. Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid-that students haven’t just searched the Internet to get the right answers.
Although online classes have existed for more than a decade, the concern over cheating has become sharper in the last year with the growth of "open online courses." Private colleges, public universities and corporations are jumping into the online education field, spending millions of
dollars to attract potential students, while also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance. Aside from the web cameras, a number of other high-tech methods are becoming increasingly
popular. Among them are programs that check students’ identities using personal information, such as the telephone number they once used.
Other programs can produce unique exam by drawing on a large list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test question are answered at the same speed as easy ones. As in many university classes, term papers are scanned against some large
Internet data banks for cheating.
51 ．Why was Jennifer watched in an online exam
A ．To correct her typing mistakes.
B ．To find her secrets in the room.
C ．To prevent her from slowing down.
D ．To keep her from dishonest behaviors.
52 ．The underlined expression cutting edge in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .
A ．advanced technique B ．sharpening tool
C ．effective rule D ．dividing line
53 ．For Internet universities, exams and diplomas will be valid if .
A ．they can attract potential students B ．they can defeat academic cheating
C ．they offer students online help D ．they offer many online courses
54 ．Some programs can find out possible cheaters by .
A ．checking the question answering speed
B ．producing a large number of question
C ．scanning the Internet test question
D ．giving difficult test question
55 ．Which of the following is the best title of this passage
A ．The Advantages of Online Exams
B ．The High-tech Methods in Online Courses
C ．The Fight against Cheating in Online Education
D ．The War against the Booming of Online Education
五、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
The legendary charity runner Rosie Swale Pope has jogged (慢跑) her way across Europe to Istanbul, Turkey, as she continues her 6,000-mile journey from Brighton in the U.K. to
Kathmandu in Nepal. The 73-year-old took on the challenge in an effort to raise support to
improve health, education and living of local communities in Nepal, which was destroyed by a destructive earthquake in 2020.
“It is not about just giving people food. It is about helping these talented people to grow
their own food,” she said as she jogged by the Blue Mosque and the Hagia Sophia, the top tourist attractions in Istanbul.
Pope, from Tenby, Wales, began her journey to Kathmandu from Brighton, a town on the English Channel, in July 2023. Turkey is the 13th country she’s jogged through. The Republic of Georgia is next on her itinerary.
“I never know where I sleep every night. I sleep in fields. I sleep in the streets. I get up and run. I meet people I would never meet any other way,” she said. She transports her belongings in a bright red cart (手推车) that she drags behind her while she runs.
Recognized as one of the world’s longest solo runners, she ran around the world in 2009 to raise money for charity, and in 2020 she ran across the United States — from New York to San
Francisco — to honor her late husband, Clive, who died from prostate cancer.
Her adventures also include sailing alone from the U.K. to the U.S. in a 17-foot boat. She
described herself as “just an ordinary person, and I am old,” but she’s made special connections all over the world. “I meet people I would never meet any other way and actually it is a way of giving more to life because I have more. You don’t go out and you don’t wait for the world to come to
you,” she said.
56．What’s the purpose of Pope’s jogging from Brighton to Kathmandu (no more than 15 words)
57 ．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean (1 word)
58． How does Pope bring her belongings when she jogs (no more than 10 words)
59． What did Pope do in 2020 (no more than 15 words)
60 ．What do you think of Pope Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
1 ．C
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些天来，史密斯教授和他的助手们日以继夜地做这个项目，以赶上最后期限。结合时间状语 these days 可知，用现在进行时表现在一直正在进行的动作，本句的主语是 Professor Smith, along with his assistants，采取就远原则，谓语动词要和前面的名词 Professor Smith 保持一致，故使用单数形式。故选 C 项。
2 ．C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像斯科特教授常说的那样，成功是由 99%的心态决定的。A.gets 得到；B. makes 制作；C.puts 表达；D. means 意味着。根据“success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.”可知这里意思是“就像斯科特教授常说的那样” 。故选 C。
3 ．D
考查非谓语动词。句意：她父亲站在窗边，眼睛盯着远处的树木繁茂的山丘。本空在“with+宾语+宾语补足语” 结构中作宾语补足语，动词 fix 和宾语 his eyes 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词 fixed 。故选 D。
4 ．D
考查非谓语动词。句意：他以前没有做过这么困难的工作，觉得这对他来说太难了。此处 do 与逻辑主语构成主动关系，且表示已经完成应用 having done 形式，结合后文 he felt it was terribly hard for him 可知是没有做过，为否定，在分词前面加 not 。故选 D。
5 ．A
考查介词及定语从句。句意：我非常感谢你的帮助，没有它的话，事情对我来说会困难得多。第一空为固定搭配 be grateful for sth.表示“对某事表示感激” ，所以第一空为介词for；第二空为“介词+关系代词” 引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词 your help 指的是事情，所以此处使用关系代词 which 。故选 A 项。
6 ．A
考查非谓语动词。 句意：一座可追溯到北齐时期的古庙上个月在大火中被毁，这引发了人们对文化遗迹有效保护的担忧。第一空，“date back to”与“An ancient temple” 是主动关系，要用 dating 作后置定语；第二空，古庙被毁这件事“ 引发”担忧是主动的结果，要用现在分词 causing 作结果状语。所以第一空选 dating ，第二空选 causing 。故选 A 项。
7 ．A
考查固定句型。句意：汤姆正要关上窗户，就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。A. when当 的时候；B. if 如果；C. and 和；D. till 直到。be about to do sth. when...“正要做某事时，
这时某事发生了” ，句中 was about to close 为标志词组。故选 A。
8 ．A
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她知道她所有的朋友都会在那里。不过她不想去。A. though不过、可是、然而；B. but 只有、仅仅；C. instead 相反、代替；D. although 尽管（用作连词）。此处用副词作状语，表让步转折，用 though 。故选 A 项。
9 ．A
考查非谓语动词。 句意：经过多年积蓄，他们最终搬进了一套 70 平方米的公寓，公寓带有私人厨房、浴室和一个阳台。a flat 与 measure 为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。
故选 A。
10 ．B
考查倍数表达法。句意：到目前为止，这家工厂生产的汽车是去年的三倍。倍数表达法：①倍数+as+many+可数名词复数+as ，即 three times as many cars as ；②倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than+名词。故选 B 项。
11 ．D
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这两个国家将举行会议，以打破两国之间的一些贸易壁垒。A. make up 构成；B. use up 用完；C. break out 爆发；D. break down 消除、破除。
贸易壁垒是需要被破除的。故选 D 项。
12 ．A
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在孩子们骑自行车之前，母亲努力向他们讲清交通规则。
A. get across 使 被理解；B. go against 违背；C. stick to 坚持；D. set up 建立。根据“before they rode their bikes.”可知，此处指母亲努力让孩子们理解交通规则，应用 get across 。故选A。
13 ．B
考查代词。句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。空格处代词与 the students 是对应关系，可以用 the ones 或者 those 替代。“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词，不能与 the students 形成对应关系。“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。故选 B。
14 ．A
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个年轻人全神贯注地工作，在会上没有回答任何问题。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“didn’t answer” ，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“the young
man”和“absorb”为被动关系，故应用“absorb”的过去分词“absorbed”作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故选 A 项。
15．B
考查不定式。句意： 我喜欢夏天早起。呼吸早晨的空气是有益于身心的。形容词后面用不定式，主动表被动，故选 B。
16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．C
24．B 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．D 31．B
32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章借助于几种常见的睡觉现象， 如公交车上，报告厅里，甚至是在驾驶室里，说明人们在过度疲劳时，到处都是睡觉的“温床”，瞌睡无处不在。
16．考查名词辨析。句意： 我们可以看到许多晚上下班在回家汽车或火车上睡觉的情景。A.way 方法，路；B.track 轨道足迹；C.path 小路；D.road 道路。on the way home 为固定短语，表示“在回家的路上”，此句表达了我们会看到晚上下班在回家汽车或火车上睡觉的情景。故答案选 A。
17．考查动词辨析。句意：一个人在车上看报纸，几秒后，看上去就像是要吃报纸一样。A．buying 买；B．folding折叠；C．delivering 投递；D. reading 读。由生活常识可知，人们往往会在公交车上看报纸，应用 read the paper。其它三个选项都不能这样搭配。故答案选 D。
18．考查动词辨析。句意：一个人在车上看报纸，几秒后，看上去就像是要吃报纸一样。A．acts 表现；B．shows展示；C．appears 出现，显现；D．sounds 听。从后面的内容 he is trying to eat it 可以分析，这个看报纸的人好像要“吃”报纸。表示“看起来似乎/好像”应用 it appears as if...，故答案选
C。
19．考查动词辨析。句意：一个人在车上看报纸，几秒后，看上去就像是要吃报纸一样。A．open 打开；B．eat 吃；C．find 发现；
D．finish 完成。从前后语境分析，此处看报纸的人打瞌睡了，感觉像是吃报纸的样子。A、 C 和 D 三个选项都显示不出文章的主题一一“睡”。故答案为 B。
20．考查动词辨析。句意：或者他会靠在坐他旁边的陌生人肩上睡着。A．lying 躺；B．waiting 等待；C．talking 谈话； D．sitting 坐。从上文中的信息on the bus or train 说明，过度劳累时，可能会靠在坐在旁边的陌生人的肩膀上睡着。故答案为 D。
21 ． 考查代词辨析。句意：另外一个未被计划的打盹的地方是在演讲大厅。A ．Next下一个；B ．Every 每个；C ．Another 另一个；D ．One 一个。这样因为累而睡着的地方很
多，在这里又提到了另外一个，所以指三者或三者以上中的另外一个用 another。故答案为C。
22．
考查动词辨析。句意： 另外一个未被计划的打盹的地方是在演讲大厅。A．goes on 发生，进行；B．ends up 结束；C.lasts 持续；D．returns 回来。回来。此句中的 where the unplanned short sleep goes on 指“无计划的小睡发生的地方。故选 A。
23 ．考查副词辨析。句意：学生的鼾声是如此地大，以至于教授不得不叫另外一位学生把他叫醒。A．bravely 勇敢地；B. happily 快乐地；C ．loudly 大声；D ．carelessly 粗心地。从后半句教授不得不叫另外一位学生把他叫醒说明打鼾声“很大” ，所以用 loudly。故选 C 。 24 ． 考查动词辨析。句意：学生的鼾声是如此地大，以至于教授不得不叫另外一位学生把他叫醒。
A ．leave 离开；B ．shake 摇晃；C ．keep 保持；D ．watch 观察。本句是说教授叫另外一位学生把睡觉的学生叫醒。根据常识一般是推他一下，所以选择“shake 摇晃”合适。shake sb. awake 把某人摇醒。故选 B 。
25 ． 考查名词辨析。
句意：另一个更尴尬的情形是学生开始打瞌睡，用胳膊撑着头瞌睡，头的重量把胳膊推离了桌子而带动了身体的其余部分。A．size 尺寸；B．shape 形状；C．weight 重量；D．，strength力量。根据 pushes the arm off 可推测，这里是指学生在睡着时由于头的重量压在胳膊上，致使胳膊离开桌面。故选 C 。
26 ．考查名词辨析。句意：另一个更尴尬的
情形是学生开始打瞌睡，用胳膊撑着头瞌睡，头的重量把胳膊推离了桌子而带动了身体的其余部分。A. cushion 垫子；B. desk 课桌；C. shoulder 肩膀；D. book 书。根据一般常识判断，学生一般趴在桌上睡觉，故选 B。
27．考查名词辨析。句意： 另一个更尴尬的情形是学生开始打瞌睡，用胳膊撑着头瞌睡，头的重量把胳膊推离了桌子而带动了身体的其余部分。A ．action 行动，其余；B ．position位置；C．rest 休息；D ．side 边。关键信息 and the movement 表明这一举动也带动了身体的
其它部位一起倒下了。rest 意为“其它的，剩余部分”。故选 C 。
28 ．考查名词辨析。句意：学生醒来时对于自己是如何到地板上没有一点任何印象。A. memory 记忆；B. reason理由；C. question 问题；D. purpose 目的。根据下文推测，这里指那位掉在地上的学生醒来后还想不起自己怎么在地板上。with memory of 记得 。故选 A。
29 ．考查动词辨析。句意：打瞌睡最糟糕的时间是开车的时候。A．thinking 思考；B．working 工作；C．walking步行；D ．driving 驾驶。由下文信息 If the drivers are...可推测，此处强调最糟的是开车打盹。
故选 D 。
30 ．考查名词辨析。句意：警察局的报告中许多都是关于因为人们开车时
因瞌睡把车驶离公路的事故。A．changes 改变；B．events 事件；C．ideas 想法；D．accidents事故。开车时因瞌睡发生的叫事故，所以选择 accidents。故选 D。
31．考查副词辨析。句意：警察局的报告中许多都是关于因为人们开车时因瞌睡把车驶离公路的事故。A ．up 向上；B ．off 离开；C ．along 沿着；D ．down 向下。 go off 在这里表示“驶离” 。go up 表示“上升” ；go along 表示“沿着” ；go down 表示“下降”。
go off the road 偏离道路。故选 B 。
32 ． 考查形容词辨析。句意：如果司机幸运的话，他们不会受重伤。A ．lucky 幸运的；B ．awake醒着的；C ．calm 冷静的；D ．strong 强大的。后半句说“they are not seriously hurt” ，在行车事故中受伤不严重当然是很幸运的。故选 A。
33 ．考查词组辨析。例如：一个女士的车开到河里了。A ．in time 及时； B ．at first 首先；C ．as usual 像平常一样；D ．for example 例如。后面讲述的这位妇女是幸运司机中的一位，因而是举例子，用 for example。故选 D 。
34 ．考查名词辨析。句意：她在四英尺的水里醒来，认为天在下雨。A．dust 灰尘；B．water 水；C．grass 草；D．bush灌木丛。由下文的信息 and thought it was raining 可以猜测，那位女司机醒来之后发现自己在四英尺深的水里，还以为是天在下雨呢。故选 B。
35．考查形容词辨析。句意：当人真正累的时候，无论在什么地方什么都不能阻止他们入睡。
A ．tired 疲劳的；B ．drunk 喝醉的；C ．lonely 孤单的；D ．lazy 懒惰的。此句话与文章首句相对照，表达当人累的时候无论在什么地方什么都不能阻止他们入睡。故选 A。
36 ．C 37 ．B 38 ．C 39 ．A 40 ．D
36 ．细节理解题。根据文章第一段 They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置）systems fire alarms and fire extinguishers (灭火器).可知，专职消防人员主要职责是检查、测试和维护所有的校园建筑物防火装备。故选 C。
37 ．细节理解题。根据文章 Fire Alarms 中的句子 Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.可知，火灾自动报警系统由热探测器、烟雾探测器和喷头组成。故选 B。
38．细节理解题。根据文章 Fire Drills 中的句子 Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room.和 Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit do not use a lift.可知，在消防演习中，学生锁好门并立即从最近的紧急出口离开。故选 C。
39．细节理解题。根据文章 Fire Extinguishers 中的句子 Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.可知，误用灭火器会导致罚款。故选 A。
40．细节理解题。根据文章Smoke Detector 中的句子If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking（闪动），contact residence hall staff
immediately.可知，烟雾探测器是否安全运行，看红灯是否闪动。故选 D。
点睛：文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内 容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题 3 中 C 选择项中 leave at once 与文中的 Exit immediately 表达的同一个意思；小题 4 中考生要理解文中 fines（罚款）是 A 选择项中punishment（惩罚）的一种，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。
41 ．B 42 ．A 43 ．C 44 ．A 45 ．C
41 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I reported the strange surface on the skin of the lizard to my
husband and children the next morning. Seconds later, our lizard emerged from its tank with its
old skin flowing behind it.(第二天早上，我向丈夫和孩子们报告了蜥蜴皮肤上奇怪的表面。几秒钟后，我们的蜥蜴从水箱里出来，旧皮肤蜕了下来)”可知，宠物蜥蜴旧的皮肤脱落了。故选 B。
42 ．细节理解题。根据第六段“Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview, my daughter climbed up to grab a glass vase from a high shelf. It fell and crashed
beside the cake. Tiny pieces of glass were everywhere. She sobbed loudly as I threw the cake
away. My husband had banana pudding for his birthday.(就在我丈夫参加另一场工作面试回家 前两个小时，我女儿爬到一个高高的架子上，抓起一个玻璃花瓶。它掉下来摔碎在蛋糕旁边。到处都是细小的玻璃碎片。我把蛋糕扔掉时，她大声抽泣。我丈夫生日吃了香蕉布丁)”可知，作者的丈夫过生日吃了香蕉布丁是因为生日蛋糕毁了。故选 A。
43．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“The poignancy of Jordan retiring from his beloved basketball to play baseball and what had pushed him to make such a tough decision took me by surprise. As I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform, I saw him leaving behind the layer that no longer served him, just as our lizard had. Neither of them chose the moment that had transformed them. But they had to live with who they were after everything was different. Just like us. I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind.( Jordan 从心爱的篮球退役，转而打棒球，这是多么令人痛心的事情，是什么促使他做出如此艰难的决定，让我感到惊讶。当我看着他脱下篮球服，换上棒球服时，我看到他脱下了那层不再适合他的衣服，就像我们的蜥蜴一样。他们都没有选择那个改变了他们的时刻。但他们必须和自己生活在一起因为一切都变了。就像我们一样。我意识到我们必须学会把过去抛在脑后)”以及最后一段“Jordan said that no matter how it ends, it starts with hope. With our tender, hopeful skin, that is where we begin.( Jordan 说，不管结局如何，都是以希望开始的。用我们柔嫩、充满希望的皮肤，那是我们的起点)”可推知，作者在文章中提到 The Last Dance 是为了展开文章关于放手过去，重新开始的主题。故选 C。
44．词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Neither of them chose the moment that had transformed them. But they had to live with who they were after everything was different. Just like us. I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind.(他们都没有选择那个改变了他们的时刻。但他们必须 (
”
) 和自己生活在一起因为一切都变了。就像我们一样。我意识到我们必须学会把过去抛在脑后)可知，作者看着乔丹脱下篮球服，换上棒球服时，意识到看到他放开了过去，把过去抛在脑后了。即画线词意思是“放开过去” 。故选 A。
45 ．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Humans do not shed skin as easily as other animals. The
beginning of change is upsetting. The process is tiring. Damage changes us before we are ready. I see our lizard, raw and nearly new.(人类不像其他动物那样容易蜕皮。变革的开始令人不安。这个过程很累人。伤害在我们准备好之前就改变了我们。我看到了我们生嫩的、几乎是全新的蜥蜴)”以及最后一段“Jordan said that no matter how it ends, it starts with hope. With our tender, hopeful skin, that is where we begin.( Jordan 说，不管结局如何，都是以希望开始的。
用我们柔嫩、充满希望的皮肤，那是我们的起点)”可推知，作者最有可能想告诉我们无论发生什么，我们都应该继续前进。故选 C。
46 ．D 47 ．D 48 ．B 49 ．C 50 ．A
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍瑞典科学家的研究发现，河流中的抗焦虑药物会改变鲈鱼行为，进而影响食物链，发展中国家更需关注。
46．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Now, a paper being published in Science magazine finds that drugs to treat anxiety can affect the behavior of fish.(如今，一篇发表在《科学》杂志上的论文发现，治疗焦虑症的药物会影响鱼类的行为。)”可知，作者写作本文是为了展示相关研究的结果。故选 D 项。
47．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The concentrations (浓度) of the drug were the same to those found in the river. (药物的浓度与在河流中发现的浓度相同。)”可知，研究人员在鱼缸中加入药物是为了模拟野生鲈鱼的生存环境。故选 D 项。
48 ．细节理解题。根据第六段中的““They became more unsociable and more active, and they were actually more effective in eating,” Klaminder says. (克拉明德说：“它们变得更不合群、也更活跃，而且进食效率实际上也更高了。”)”可知，实验中鲈鱼的行为变化之一是它们会花更多时间独处。故选 B 项。
49 ．推理判断题。根据第七段中的“In the wild, it is highly dangerous for a small fish to move
away from the fish group. “The most likely outcome will be that a bigger fish will eat it,” he says. Over time, the whole food chain will be changed. (在野外，小鱼离开鱼群是非常危险的。他说： “ 最有可能的结果是被更大的鱼吃掉。”随着时间的推移，整个食物链将会被改变。)”可知，抗焦虑药让鱼不再害怕、脱离鱼群，极易被大鱼捕食，对小鱼是致命影响。故选 C 项。
50 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But he warns that isn’t necessarily the case in the
developing world. “Some studies show, for example, some rivers in India have the highest
concentrations of drugs in the environment,” he says. “So the developing world really deserves
some additional attention.”(但他警告说，发展中国家的情况未必如此。他说：“例如，一些研究表明，印度的一些河流中药物的环境浓度最高。因此，发展中国家确实值得更多关
注。”)”可知，在布莱恩·布鲁克斯看来，河流中的药物可能对发展中国家构成威胁。故选 A项。
51 ．D 52 ．A 53 ．B 54 ．A 55 ．C
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讨论防止在线教育的作弊问题及策略。
51 ．推理判断题。根据第二段“Her Internet access was locked-remotely-to prevent Internet
searches, and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was: Did she
enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past Or was she slowing down (她的互联网访问被远程锁定以防止互联网搜索，并且分析了她的打字风格，以确保她就是她所说的那样：她是否以与过去相同的速度输入她的学生号码？还是她放慢了速度？)”可知，监控 Jennifer 的原因是为了确保她就是本人，防止她作弊和有不诚信的行为。故选 D。
52 ．短语猜测题。根据划线词后的并列句“a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education. ”（在蓬勃发展的在线教育领域，这是鼓励诚实的关键。）及下文的“The
technology gives trust to the entire system, to the institution and to online education in general.
(该技术为整个系统，机构和整个在线教育提供了信任。)”可知，此句是对 cutting edge 的解释，意思是“ 防作弊的科学技术” 。故 cutting edge 与 advanced technique 意义一致。故选 A。
53 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can
Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid-that students haven’t just
searched the Internet to get the right answers. (专家表示，只有采取强有力的措施打击作弊行为，互联网大学才能证明学生不只是在互联网上搜索、获得正确的答案，他们的考试和文凭是有效的。)”可知，对于互联网大学来说，如果能打击学术作弊，就能证明考试和文凭是有效的，故选 B。
54．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Other programs can produce unique exam by drawing on a large list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test question
are answered at the same speed as easy ones. (其他程序可以通过绘制大量问题列表来形成独特的考试，并且可以通过分析困难的测试问题是否以与简单问题相同的速度回答来识别可能的
作弊者。)”可知，一些程序通过回答问题的速度，发现可能存在的作弊者，故选 A。
55．主旨大意题。文章开头举例一名学生在监控器下进行远程考试，接着介绍了教育系统的监控技术。根据第三段“In the battle against cheating, this is the cutting edge and a key to
encourage honesty in the booming field of online education. (在与作弊的斗争中，这是在蓬勃发展的在线教育领域中，鼓励诚实的最前沿和关键的科学技术。)”可知，本文主要讨论防止在线教育的作弊问题，故选 C。
56 ．To raise support to improve health, education and living of local communities in Nepal.
57．Journey/Plan/Schedule. 58．She uses a bright red cart and drags it. 59．She ran across the United States to honor her late husband. 60 ．Pope is a woman full of love, and what she
did can change the people’s life in Nepal.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了慈善跑者 Pope慢跑穿越多国为尼泊尔筹款的经历。
56 ．考查细节理解。由文章第一段中“The 73-year-old took on the challenge in an effort to raise support to improve health, education and living of local communities in Nepal, which was
destroyed by a destructive earthquake in 2020. (这位 73 岁的老人踏上这段征程，旨在募集援助，改善尼泊尔当地社区的医疗、教育与生活条件。尼泊尔曾在 2020 年遭遇强震，当地发展遭到严重破坏)”可知，Pope 慢跑从布莱顿到加德满都的目的是筹集资金改善尼泊尔当地社区的健康、教育和生活水平。故答案为 To raise support to improve health, education and living of local communities in Nepal.
57 ．考查词句猜测。由文章第三段“Pope, from Tenby, Wales, began her journey to Kathmandu from Brighton, a town on the English Channel, in July 2023. Turkey is the 13th country she’s
jogged through. The Republic of Georgia is next on her itinerary. (Pope 来自威尔士的滕比，2023年 7 月，她从英吉利海峡上的小镇布莱顿开始了前往加德满都的旅程。土耳其是她慢跑经过的第 13 个国家。格鲁吉亚共和国是她的下一个 itinerary)”可知，格鲁吉亚共和国是她下一个要去的国家，在她的旅程计划上。itinerary 意思是“行程，计划，安排” 。故答案为
Journey/Plan/Schedule.
58 ．考查细节理解。由文章第四段中“She transports her belongings in a bright red cart (手推
车) that she drags behind her while she runs. (她把自己的物品放在一个鲜红色的手推车里，跑步时把它拖在身后)”可知，Pope 慢跑时用鲜红色的手推车拖着她的物品。故答案为 She uses a bright red cart and drags it.
59 ．考查细节理解。由文章第五段中“in 2020 she ran across the United States — from New York to San Francisco — to honor her late husband, Clive, who died from prostate cancer. (2020 年，她从纽约跑到旧金山，横跨美国，以纪念她因前列腺癌去世的已故丈夫克莱夫)”可知，2020 年，
Pope 从纽约跑到旧金山，横跨美国，以纪念她已故的丈夫。故答案为 She ran across the United States to honor her late husband.
60．考查推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Recognized as one of the world’s longest solo runners, she ran around the world in 2009 to raise money for charity(她被公认为世界上最长的单人跑步者之一，在 2009 年她跑遍世界各地为慈善事业筹款)”可知，她是一个充满爱心的女人。根据第一段中“she continues her 6,000-mile journey from Brighton in the U.K. to Kathmandu in
Nepal. The 73-year-old took on the challenge in an effort to raise support to improve health,
education and living of local communities in Nepal(她继续这场从英国布莱顿前往尼泊尔加德满都、全程 6000 英里的旅途。这位 73 岁的老人踏上这段征程，旨在募集援助，改善尼泊尔当地社区的医疗、教育与生活条件)”可知，她的目的是改善尼泊尔当地社区的健康、教育和生活。由此判断出，她所做的可以改变尼泊尔人民的生活。故答为：Pope is a woman full of love, and what she did can change the people’s life in Nepal.
答案第 11 页，共 11 页

展开更多......

收起↑