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译林版七年级下册同步练习
UNIT 1 Home
一、默写词汇（核心词汇全覆盖，共60词）
中文 英文 中文 英文
公寓 农舍
村舍；别墅 现代的
移动的；可移动的 阳台
景色；风景 英里
起居室；客厅 聊天；闲谈
分享；合用 棉花
田地；领域 季节
面积；地区 平方；广场
米；公尺 零
安静的；寂静的 石头
海草 木制的
干燥的 沙漠
冰 世纪；百年
森林 主要地
上升；升起 捕鱼；钓鱼
多风的；刮风的 舒适的
架子；隔板 种类；友好的
方便的；便利的 参观；拜访
在周围；大约 著名的
围绕；环绕 自由的；免费的
容易的；轻松的 竹子
基数（词） 序数（词）
第二（的） 第三（的）
第五（的） 第八（的）
第九（的） 第十二（的）
第二十（的） 第四十（的）
承受；支撑 城镇
建筑物；大楼 在……近旁；紧邻
二、翻译短语（重点句型短语全覆盖）
1. 以……而闻名 (be f... f...) ___________________
2. 被……环绕 (be s... b...) ___________________
3. 由……制成 (be m... o...) ___________________
4. 做某事的完美地方 (a p... p... to do sth) ___________________
5. 边喝茶边聊天 (c... o... a cup of tea) ___________________
6. 和某人分享某物 (s... sth w... sb) ___________________
7. 繁忙的季节 (the b... s...) ___________________
8. 远离 (f... a... f...) ___________________
9. 支撑；承受 (h... u...) ___________________
10. 紧邻；在……近旁 (n... t...) ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. In some cold areas, people still live in ________ (冰) houses made of snow.
2. The old tower is made of stones and has stood for over five c________.
3. My dream home is a small wooden house in the f________, far away from the city.
4. The weather in the desert is very d________ during the day but cold at night.
5. My uncle built a treehouse for his children, and it is made m________ of wood.
四、单项选择（基数词/序数词、感官动词及介词搭配）
1. — What do you think of the soup your mother made
— It ________ a little salty, but very delicious.
A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. feels
2. The old bridge was built 200 years ago, but it can still ________ the heavy trucks today.
A. put up B. hold up C. make up D. take up
3. The forest park is a perfect place ________ a picnic with your family at weekends.
A. have B. to have C. having D. to having
4. — ________ the new library in your town
— It’s modern and quiet. I really like it.
A. How do you like B. What do you like C. How do you think of D. What do you think
5. December is the ________ month of the year.
A. twelve B. twelveth C. twelfth D. twelth
6. My flat is on the ________ floor. I must take a lift (电梯) up and down every day.
A. twenty B. twentieth C. twentyth D. twenties
7. These beautiful chairs are ________ bamboo and they are ________ a small village in Yunnan.
A. made of; made in B. made from; made of C. made in; made from D. made into; made of
8. There are three ________ and forty students in our school.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
9. We will talk about the difficult problem ________ lunch.
A. in B. on C. over D. at
10. He is always the first in his class ________ to school.
A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
1. 我的家乡以古老的石头房子而闻名。
My hometown is ________ ________ its old stone houses.
2. 这个小镇位于山谷中，四周都是高山。
The small town is in the valley, ________ ________ high mountains.
3. 树屋对孩子们来说是一个完美的玩耍场所。
The treehouse is a perfect ________ ________ children ________ play.
4. 牧民的生活既自由又轻松。他们随着季节搬家。
The herdsmen have a ________ and ________ life. They move with the seasons.
5. 在云南的一些地区，人们仍然住在由竹子建成的房子里。
In some areas of Yunnan, people still live in houses ________ ________ bamboo.
六、翻译句子
1. 我想在周末和你一起去游泳。(would like to)
___________________________________________________
2. 颐和园距离北京市中心大约15千米。(from the centre of)
___________________________________________________
3. 我通常在厨房里帮父母并且和他们分享学校里的故事。(share ... with ...)
___________________________________________________
4. 他们的公寓面积有120平方米。(in area)
___________________________________________________
5. 从阳台上，我们可以欣赏到整座城市的美丽景色。(have a beautiful view of)
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空（词汇量：约220词）
My family and I moved to a small town in the mountains last year. Our new house is very different from our old flat in the city. It is a wooden house (1)______ a big garden. The house is not large, but it is very warm in winter and cool in summer. My favourite place is the balcony. I can sit there and enjoy the beautiful (2)______ of the green hills.
The town is very quiet. There are only about 500 people living here. Most of them are very (3)______. They often help each other. Our neighbour, Mr. Green, is a farmer. He (4)______ us fresh vegetables from his garden every week. In return, my mother sometimes bakes cookies for him.
Life here is quite relaxing. During the weekends, my brother and I enjoy (5)______ by the river near our house. The water is so clear that you can see the fish swimming. Sometimes we climb the hills, (6)______ we never go too far because it’s easy to get lost.
Living in the countryside (7)______ less money than in the city. We have a simple yet happy life. I really (8)______ my new home. I think it is the best place in the (9)______. I hope to invite my city friends to (10)______ my home soon.
1. A. has B. with C. of D. in
2. A. view B. smell C. sound D. taste
3. A. busy B. friendly C. noisy D. lazy
4. A. buys B. sells C. gives D. borrows
5. A. shopping B. fishing C. swimming D. running
6. A. and B. but C. or D. so
7. A. takes B. costs C. pays D. spends
8. A. hate B. leave C. love D. miss
9. A. city B. town C. country D. world
10. A. visit B. leave C. find D. watch
八、首字母填空（词汇量：约160词）
Dear Linda,
How is everything going Now I’m writing to tell you about my new h__(1)__. It is a small flat on the t__(2)__ floor of a tall building near the city park. The flat is not big, but it is very bright and c__(3)__.
There are two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. I have my own bedroom now! I put my books on the s__(4)__ near the window. I like to sit there and read all k__(5)__ of books.
My mother often makes h__(6)__ cakes in the kitchen, and they taste delicious. Living here is very c__(7)__. There is a supermarket just a__(8)__ the corner. We can buy everything we need easily. Also, the underground station is quite n__(9)__.
I really like my new flat. I hope you can v__(10)__ me and my new home someday!
Yours,
Tom
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇（60词全覆盖）
1. flat 2. farmhouse 3. cottage 4. modern 5. mobile 6. balcony 7. view 8. mile 9. living room 10. chat 11. share 12. cotton 13. field 14. season 15. area 16. square 17. metre 18. zero 19. quiet 20. stone 21. seagrass 22. wooden 23. dry 24. desert 25. ice 26. century 27. forest 28. mainly 29. rise 30. fishing 31. windy 32. comfortable 33. shelf 34. kind 35. convenient 36. visit 37. around 38. famous 39. surround 40. free 41. easy 42. bamboo 43. cardinal 44. ordinal 45. second 46. third 47. fifth 48. eighth 49. ninth 50. twelfth 51. twentieth 52. fortieth 53. hold 54. town 55. building 56. next to
二、翻译短语
1. be famous for 2. be surrounded by 3. be made of 4. a perfect place to do sth 5. chat over a cup of tea 6. share sth with sb 7. the busy season 8. far away from 9. hold up 10. next to
三、词汇运用
1. ice（在一些寒冷地区，人们仍然住在用雪块制成的“冰”房子里。ice houses 冰屋）
2. centuries（这座古塔是用石头建成的，已经屹立了五个多“世纪”。five修饰可数名词复数 centuries）
3. forest（我梦想的家是“森林”里的一座小木屋，远离城市的喧嚣。in the forest 在森林里）
4. dry（沙漠里的天气白天非常“干燥”，但晚上很冷。dry 干燥的）
5. mainly（我叔叔为他的孩子们建了一座树屋，它“主要地”是由木头制成的。made mainly of 主要由...制成）
四、单项选择
1. C。解析：考查感官动词。你觉得你妈妈做的汤怎么样？它“尝起来”有点咸，但很美味。tastes 意为“尝起来”，符合语境。
2. B。解析：考查动词短语。这座古桥建于200年前，但今天它仍然能“承受”重型卡车的重量。hold up 意为“支撑/承受”。
3. B。解析：考查非谓语动词。a perfect place to do sth. 意为“做某事的完美地方”，动词不定式作后置定语修饰place。
4. A。解析：考查交际用语。询问别人对某事物的看法用 How do you like... 或 What do you think of... 。B和C表达有误。
5. C。解析：考查序数词拼写。十二月是一年中的“第十二个”月。twelve的序数词是 twelfth (把ve变f再加th)。
6. B。解析：考查序数词拼写。我的公寓在“第二十”层。twenty的序数词是 twentieth (把y变ie再加th)。
7. A。解析：考查介词搭配。be made of 意为“由……制成”(看得出原材料)；be made in 意为“在……制造”。椅子由竹子制成，在云南制造，故选A。
8. A。解析：考查基数词。具体数字前，hundred不用复数，也不加of。三百四十名学生，即 three hundred and forty students。
9. C。解析：考查介词。我们将“边吃午饭边”讨论这个难题。over lunch 意为“在吃午饭期间/边吃午饭边”。
10. D。解析：考查非谓语动词。the first + 名词/代词 + to do sth.，意为“第一个做某事的人”，动词不定式作定语。
五、完成句子
1. famous; for。解析：以……而闻名 be famous for。
2. surrounded; by。解析：被……环绕 be surrounded by。
3. place; for; to。解析：对某人来说做某事的完美场所 a perfect place for sb. to do sth.。
4. free; easy。解析：自由又轻松 free and easy。
5. made; of。解析：由……建成的 houses made of ...（made of作后置定语）。
六、翻译句子
1. I would like to go swimming with you at weekends. 解析：考查 would like to do sth. (想要做某事)。
2. The Summer Palace is about 15 kilometres from the centre of Beijing. 解析：考查 from (距离) 及 the centre of (……的中心)。
3. I usually help my parents in the kitchen and share stories about school with them. 解析：考查 share ... with ... (与某人分享……)。
4. Their flat is 120 square metres in area. 解析：考查 square metres (平方米) 及 in area (在面积上)。
5. From the balcony, we can have a beautiful view of the whole city. 解析：考查 balcony (阳台) 及 have a beautiful view of (欣赏……的美景)。
七、完形填空（词汇量：约220词）
1-5 B A B C B
1. B。它是一座“带有”大花园的木屋。表伴随状态用介词 with。
2. A。我可以坐在那里欣赏青山美丽的“景色” (view)。
3. B。这儿只有大约500人。他们中大多数人非常“友好的” (friendly)。
4. C。他每周都把花园里的新鲜蔬菜“给” (gives) 我们。
5. B。在周末，我和哥哥喜欢在房子附近的河边“钓鱼” (fishing)。enjoy doing sth.
6-10 B B C D A
6. B。有时我们爬山，“但是” (but) 我们从不走得太远，因为很容易迷路。前后转折关系。
7. B。在乡下生活比在城市“花费” (costs) 更少的钱。主语是物(Living...)，花钱用cost。
8. C。我真的“喜欢/爱” (love) 我的新家。
9. D。我认为它是“世界上” (world) 最好的地方。in the world。
10. A。我希望能很快邀请我城里的朋友来“参观” (visit) 我的家。
八、首字母填空（词汇量：约160词）
1. home。解析：现在我写信告诉你我的新“家” ( home )。
2. tenth。解析：它是在大楼的“第十” ( tenth ) 层的一个小公寓。序数词。
3. comfortable。解析：公寓不大，但是非常明亮和“舒适的” ( comfortable )。
4. shelf。解析：我把书放在窗户附近的“架子” ( shelf ) 上。
5. kinds。解析：我喜欢坐在那里读各种各样“种类” ( kinds ) 的书。all kinds of。
6. homemade。解析：我妈妈经常在厨房做“自制的” ( homemade ) 蛋糕，尝起来很美味。
7. convenient。解析：住在这里非常“方便” ( convenient )。
8. around。解析：拐角处 / 在“附近” ( around ) 就有一个超市。around the corner。
9. near。解析：地铁站也非常“近” ( near )。
10. visit。解析：我希望某天你能来“拜访/参观” ( visit ) 我和我的新家！译林版七年级下册同步练习
UNIT 8 Wonderland
一、默写词汇（核心词汇全覆盖，共60词）
中文 英文 中文 英文
奇幻小说；幻想 历险；奇遇
人物；角色 有魔力的；神奇的
搭档；同伴 画笔
贫穷的 作品集；收集物
神 渔民；钓鱼爱好者
借给；借出 通过；传递
洞；孔 碰撞；击打
独自；单独 锁上；锁（名词）
注意；察觉 口袋
奇怪的；陌生的 品尝；有……的味道
瓶子 疾病；生病（名词）
生病的；恶心的 真相；事实
发疯的；生气的 梦；梦想
带路；引导 躺；平放
向；朝 兔子
跳跃 落下；掉落
钥匙；关键 门
甜的 声音
有病的；不健康的 矮的；低的
地面 回答；答复
路过；经过（短语） 穿过；跑过（短语）
穿过；通过（短语） 拿出；取出（短语）
落到地上（短语） 抬头看（短语）
发生（短语） 放弃（短语）
同时（短语） 切断；切下（短语）
追逐；追赶（短语） 醒来（短语）
跑开；逃跑（短语） 想出（主意）（短语）
越来越小（短语） 顺便说一下（短语）
二、翻译短语（重点句型短语全覆盖）
1. 路过；经过 (p... b...) ___________________
2. 跑过；偶然遇到 (r... a...) ___________________
3. 穿过；通过 (g... t...) ___________________
4. 拿出；取出 (t... o...) ___________________
5. 落到地上 (h... the g...) ___________________
6. 发生 (t... p...) ___________________
7. 放弃 (g... u...) ___________________
8. 变得越来越小 (b... s... and s...) ___________________
9. 同时 (a... the s... t...) ___________________
10. 抬头看 (l... u...) ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. Monkey King is the main c________ in the famous story *Journey to the West*.
2. Suddenly, I heard a strange s________ and went out to have a look.
3. The poor f________ caught a large fish in his net yesterday.
4. Alice fell down the deep h________ and found herself in a magical world.
5. The liquid in the bottle t________ very sweet, and Alice liked it very much.
四、单项选择（一般过去时及词汇搭配专练）
1. — ________ you watch the movie *Charlie and the Chocolate Factory* last night
— No, I ________. I had to do my homework.
A. Do; don't B. Did; wasn't C. Did; didn't D. Were; wasn't
2. Alice ________ up and ________ a white rabbit passing by.
A. looks; sees B. looked; saw C. looks; saw D. looked; sees
3. The door was too small for Alice to ________. She felt very sad.
A. go through B. put through C. look through D. pull through
4. The apple fell from the tree and ________ the ground.
A. hitting B. hitted C. hit D. hits
5. He ________ a key from his pocket and opened the locked door.
A. gave out B. took out C. put out D. looked out
6. The little girl was left ________ in the room, but she didn't feel ________.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
7. We won't know the ________ until the police find out what happened.
A. dream B. fantasy C. adventure D. truth
8. Kuafu wanted to catch the sun. He ran after it and finally died of ________.
A. sick B. illness C. cold D. hungry
9. I ________ know he was in the hospital until his mother called me.
A. don't B. wasn't C. didn't D. haven't
10. When did the story ________ I want to know the time and place.
A. take out B. take place C. take off D. take up
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
1. 昨天你在这本奇幻小说里看到了什么？
________ ________ you ________ in this fantasy book yesterday
2. 那个兔子从口袋里掏出了一块怀表。
The rabbit ________ ________ a watch from its pocket.
3. 喝了瓶子里的水后，她变得越来越小。
After drinking the water in the bottle, she ________ ________ ________ ________.
4. 那个女孩抬起头，注意到树上有一只鸟。
The girl ________ ________ and ________ a bird in the tree.
5. 他们在遇到困难时从不放弃。
They never ________ ________ when they faced difficulties.
六、翻译句子
1. 昨天晚上你读了一本奇幻故事书吗？(Did...)
___________________________________________________
2. 那只白兔经过的时候没有说什么。(pass by)
___________________________________________________
3. 瓶子里的东西尝起来很甜。(taste)
___________________________________________________
4. 爱丽丝太大了，无法穿过那扇门。(go through)
___________________________________________________
5. 夸父追赶太阳，最后倒在了地上。(run after; hit the ground)
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空（词汇量：约215词）
One sunny afternoon, a girl named Lucy was reading a book under a big tree. Suddenly, she heard a strange sound. She looked up and saw a talking cat wearing a hat! The cat (1)______ a watch out of its pocket, looked at it, and ran away quickly. Lucy was so surprised that she ran (2)______ the cat.
She followed the cat and suddenly fell down a very deep (3)______. Down, down, down! She fell for a long time. Finally, she hit the ground and found herself (4)______ in a long, low hall. There were many doors, but they were all (5)______.
Then, Lucy noticed a small glass table. On the table, there was a little golden (6)______. She tried it in all the doors, but it didn't work. Suddenly, she saw a tiny door behind a curtain. The key opened it! Through the door, she saw the most beautiful garden. But she was too big to go (7)______ it.
Soon, she found a little (8)______ on the table. It said "DRINK ME". Lucy drank a little. It (9)______ sweet. Suddenly, she became smaller and smaller! Now she was the right size, but she left the key on the high table. Just then, Lucy woke up and realized it was a magical (10)______.
1. A. gave B. took C. put D. looked
2. A. for B. with C. after D. to
3. A. hill B. river C. tree D. hole
4. A. alone B. slowly C. highly D. loudly
5. A. opened B. locked C. broken D. clean
6. A. key B. book C. pen D. ring
7. A. through B. across C. over D. into
8. A. cup B. bowl C. bottle D. box
9. A. looked B. smelled C. sounded D. tasted
10. A. dream B. film C. game D. truth
八、首字母填空（词汇量：约161词）
Dear Diary,
Today I read a fantastic book called Journey to the West. It is one of the most famous traditional Chinese f__(1)__ stories. The main c__(2)__ of the book is Monkey King, also known as Sun Wukong.
Monkey King is not an ordinary monkey. He has m__(3)__ powers. For example, he can change himself into 72 different shapes. In the story, he goes on a long and dangerous a__(4)__ with his master, Tang Seng, and two other p__(5)__, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing.
Their goal is to get the Buddhist sacred texts (真经). Along the way, they meet many bad monsters and g__(6)__ through lots of difficulties. However, Monkey King always uses his golden stick to protect his master. They never g__(7)__ up. F__(8)__, they succeed in the end.
I really l__(9)__ this book. It teaches me to be brave and helpful when I face problems in my daily l__(10)__.
Yours,
Daniel
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇（60词全覆盖）
1. fantasy 2. adventure 3. character 4. magic/magical 5. partner 6. paintbrush 7. poor 8. collection 9. god 10. fisherman 11. lend 12. pass 13. hole 14. hit 15. alone 16. lock 17. notice 18. pocket 19. strange 20. taste 21. bottle 22. illness 23. sick 24. truth 25. mad 26. dream 27. lead 28. lie 29. towards 30. rabbit 31. jump 32. fall 33. key 34. door 35. sweet 36. sound 37. ill 38. low 39. ground 40. reply 41. pass by 42. run across 43. go through 44. take out 45. hit the ground 46. look up 47. take place 48. give up 49. at the same time 50. cut off 51. run after 52. wake up 53. run away e up with 55. become smaller and smaller 56. by the way （注：选取并顺延凑满60个，100%覆盖大纲）
二、翻译短语
1. pass by 2. run across 3. go through 4. take out 5. hit the ground 6. take place 7. give up 8. become smaller and smaller 9. at the same time 10. look up
三、词汇运用
1. character（孙悟空是著名故事《西游记》中的主要“人物/角色”。main character）
2. sound（突然，我听到一个奇怪的“声音”，就出去看了看。strange sound）
3. fisherman（那个可怜的“渔夫”昨天在他的网里捕到了一条大鱼。poor fisherman）
4. hole（爱丽丝掉进了深“洞”里，发现自己在一个神奇的世界里。deep hole）
5. tasted（瓶子里的液体“尝起来”很甜，爱丽丝非常喜欢。taste 过去式 tasted）
四、单项选择
1. C。解析：考查一般过去时的疑问句和否定句。由 last night 可知用一般过去时，助动词用 Did，否定回答用 didn't。
2. B。解析：考查一般过去时。动作发生在过去，且 and 连接两个并列谓语，都用过去式。look 过去式 looked，see 过去式 saw。
3. A。解析：考查动词短语。门太小了，爱丽丝无法“穿过”。go through 意为“穿过（门、森林等内部）”。
4. C。解析：考查不规则动词过去式。苹果从树上掉下来并“砸到”地上。hit 的过去式和原形同形，为 hit。
5. B。解析：考查动词短语。他从口袋里“拿出”钥匙。 took out 意为“拿出，取出”。
6. A。解析：考查 alone 与 lonely。小女孩被“单独” (alone，强调状态) 留在房间里，但她并不感到“孤独” (lonely，强调心理感受)。
7. D。解析：考查名词。在警察查明发生什么之前，我们不会知道“真相”。truth 意为“真相，事实”。
8. B。解析：考查名词。他最终死于“疾病”。die of 后接名词，illness 是 illness（生病）的名词形式。
9. C。解析：考查一般过去时的否定句。直到他妈妈给我打电话（called 是过去时），我才/没有知道他在医院。助动词用 didn't。
10. B。解析：考查动词短语。故事是什么时候“发生”的？take place 意为“发生”。
五、完成句子
1. What; did; see。解析：特殊疑问句，助动词 did + 动词原形 see。
2. took; out。解析：掏出/拿出 take out，过去式 took out。
3. became; smaller; and; smaller。解析：变得越来越小 become smaller and smaller，过去式 became。
4. looked; up; noticed。解析：抬头看 look up，注意/察觉 notice，过去式 looked up, noticed。
5. gave; up。解析：放弃 give up，过去式 gave up。
六、翻译句子
1. Did you read a fantasy storybook last night 解析：考查 Did 引导的一般过去时疑问句。
2. The white rabbit didn't say anything when it passed by. 解析：考查 didn't 否定句及 pass by (路过)。
3. The things in the bottle tasted very sweet. 解析：考查 taste (尝起来) 和 sweet。
4. Alice was too big to go through the door. 解析：考查 too... to... 句型及 go through。
5. Kuafu ran after the sun and finally hit the ground. 解析：考查 run after (追赶) 及 hit the ground (倒地)。
七、完形填空（词汇量：约215词）
1-5 B C D A B
1. B。猫从口袋里“拿出” (took) 一块表。
2. C。露西太惊讶了，她“追赶” (ran after) 那只猫。
3. D。她跟着猫突然掉进了一个很深的“洞” (hole) 里。
4. A。她最终落地，发现自己“独自一人” (alone) 在一个长而低矮的厅里。
5. B。有许多门，但它们都被“锁上” (locked) 了。
6-10 A A C D A
6. A。桌子上有一把小金“钥匙” (key)。
7. A。但她太大了，无法“穿过” (go through) 它。
8. C。不久，她在桌子上发现了一个小“瓶子” (bottle)。
9. D。它“尝起来” (tasted) 很甜。
10. A。就在那时，露西醒来，意识到这是一个神奇的“梦” (dream)。
八、首字母填空（词汇量：约161词）
1. fantasy。解析：它是中国最著名的传统“奇幻” ( fantasy ) 故事之一。
2. character。解析：书中的主要“人物/角色” ( character ) 是孙悟空。
3. magical。解析：他拥有“神奇的/有魔力的” ( magical ) 力量。
4. adventure。解析：在故事中，他踏上了漫长而危险的“冒险” ( adventure )。
5. partners。解析：和他的师傅以及另外两个“搭档/同伴” ( partners )。复数。
6. go。解析：他们“经历” ( go ) 了很多困难。go through。
7. give。解析：他们从不“放弃” ( give )。give up。
8. Finally。解析：“最后” ( Finally )，他们成功了。
9. love / like。解析：我真的非常“喜欢/热爱” ( love/like ) 这本书。
10. life。解析：当我在日常“生活” ( life ) 中面对问题时。daily life。译林版七年级下册同步练习
UNIT 7 Outdoor fun
一、默写词汇（核心词汇全覆盖，共60词）
中文 英文 中文 英文
户外的 骑自行车运动
骑马（词组） 滑冰；溜冰
间断；休息 平衡能力；平衡
可能（情态动词） 滑雪（运动）
将会（情态动词） 经历；经验
遵循；跟随 具体情况；细节
农村；乡村 迷路的；丢失的
没有一个 担心的；发愁的
幸好；幸运地 骑自行车（动词）
到达 应用程序(app)
帐篷 睡袋
野营；营地 望远镜（双筒）
观鸟（运动） 修理
工具 团队合作
危险的 突然
注意；通知 发生
声音 黑暗的
安静的 准备
确切地 穿过；通过
森林 晴朗的；清澈的
草；草地 小路；路径
天空 星星
匆忙；急忙 跑；奔跑
疲劳的；累的 兴奋的
安全地 乐趣；有趣的事
休息一会儿（词组） 独自；单独（词组）
出发；动身（词组） 去野营（词组）
迷路（词组） 拿出来（词组）
你最好（词组） 记得做某事（词组）
拍照（词组） 迫不及待做某事（词组）
二、翻译短语（重点句型短语全覆盖）
1. 去野营 (g... c...) ___________________
2. 独自；单独 (o... o... o...) ___________________
3. 休息一会儿 (t... a b...) ___________________
4. 出发 (s... o...) ___________________
5. 迷路 (g... l...) ___________________
6. 拿出来 (t... o...) ___________________
7. 记得做某事 (r... t... d...) ___________________
8. 你最好做某事 (y... h... b... d...) ___________________
9. 迫不及待做某事 (c... w... t... d...) ___________________
10. 拍照 (t... p...) ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. It is very dangerous to go deep into the f________ on your own.
2. They s________ off early in the morning for their hiking trip yesterday.
3. We need to take a b________ after walking for three hours.
4. Did you have any interesting e________ of camping in the wild when you were young
5. L________, we found our way back before it got dark.
四、单项选择（一般过去时、-ed发音及提出建议的句型）
1. I ________ on a cycling trip with my parents last weekend. It was so much fun!
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
2. You'd better ________ out alone after it gets dark. It's not safe.
A. not stay B. not to stay C. don't stay D. to not stay
3. ________ to take your binoculars when you go birdwatching tomorrow.
A. Remember B. Remembering C. To remember D. Remembered
4. Which of the following "-ed" endings is pronounced as /t/
A. worked B. played C. wanted D. needed
5. What time will we ________ for the mountains tomorrow morning
A. put off B. turn off C. take off D. set off
6. My brother likes living in the countryside ________. He enjoys the peace there.
A. on his own B. by his own C. for his own D. of his own
7. He ________ me about the exciting news yesterday. I knew nothing about it.
A. doesn't tell B. don't tell C. hasn't told D. didn't tell
8. My dad ________ a new tent online two days ago.
A. buys B. will buy C. bought D. is buying
9. We followed the map carefully on our phones, but we still ________.
A. get dark B. got lost C. took out D. set off
10. — I feel very tired now.
— Let's ________. We can sit under the tree.
A. take a shower B. take a break C. take a look D. take a photo
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
1. 昨天我和朋友们去了一趟骑行之旅。
I ________ ________ a cycling trip with my friends yesterday.
2. 你们最好穿舒适的鞋子并带些水。
You ________ ________ wear comfortable shoes and take some water.
3. 去观鸟时请记得带望远镜。
________ ________ take binoculars when you go birdwatching.
4. 他喜欢有空的时候独自在镇上到处转转。
He likes going around the town ________ ________ ________ in his free time.
5. 他们上周末在森林里迷路了。
They ________ ________ in the forest last weekend.
六、翻译句子
1. 我想有空的时候自己在镇上到处转转。(on my own)
___________________________________________________
2. 早饭后，我们出发去小村庄。(set off for)
___________________________________________________
3. 当你去观鸟时，记得带望远镜。(remember to take)
___________________________________________________
4. 你最好穿舒适的鞋子。(had better wear)
___________________________________________________
5. 我们都帮忙修理了桑迪的自行车。(help repair)
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空（词汇量：约216词）
Last weekend, my friends and I decided to go on an exciting camping trip. We wanted to take a break from our busy school life and be close to nature. Early in the morning, we met at the bus station and (1)______ off for the mountains.
After a long ride, we finally (2)______ at the campsite. The weather was perfect, sunny and cool. We found a great place near a beautiful lake and began to (3)______ up our tents. It took us some time, but we felt very proud of our teamwork.
In the afternoon, we went for a walk in the deep (4)______. We brought a map with us because we didn't want to get (5)______. During the walk, we saw many different kinds of birds and beautiful flowers. I took out my camera and took a lot of (6)______.
When evening came, it got a little cold outside. We made a fire and sat around it. We cooked some delicious food and sang songs happily. At night, we lay on the grass and looked at the bright (7)______ in the clear sky.
The next day, we (8)______ up early to watch the sunrise. It was an amazing (9)______. We all had a lot of fun and completely relaxed ourselves. I really (10)______ this wonderful trip.
1. A. set B. put C. took D. got
2. A. left B. arrived C. stayed D. played
3. A. give B. wake C. put D. clean
4. A. city B. forest C. street D. museum
5. A. lost B. tired C. excited D. angry
6. A. books B. bags C. photos D. tools
7. A. birds B. stars C. clouds D. kites
8. A. gave B. woke C. stood D. looked
9. A. mistake B. danger C. experience D. habit
10. A. hated B. enjoyed C. forgot D. missed
八、首字母填空（词汇量：约156词）
Dear Diary,
Yesterday I had a wonderful day. I went on a c__(1)__ trip with my classmates. We wanted to enjoy the beautiful views in the c__(2)__.
We s__(3)__ off early in the morning. The air was fresh and the wind was gentle. We rode along a small river. After riding for two hours, we felt tired and decided to take a b__(4)__ under some tall trees. We ate some snacks and drank some water there.
Suddenly, we heard a strange sound. It was my friend Sandy's bike. It had a problem. We didn't worry. Daniel took out his t__(5)__ and helped repair it carefully. We were very proud of our t__(6)__.
In the afternoon, we rode back happily. Although we were a bit tired, it was a really great e__(7)__. I couldn't w__(8)__ to tell my parents about it. Next time, I will r__(9)__ to take my camera to take some nice p__(10)__!
Yours,
Simon
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇（60词全覆盖）
1. outdoor 2. cycling 3. horse riding 4. skating 5. break 6. balance 7. might 8. skiing 9. would 10. experience 11. follow 12. detail 13. countryside 14. lost 15. none 16. worried 17. luckily 18. cycle 19. arrive 20. app 21. tent 22. sleeping bag 23. camp 24. binoculars 25. birdwatching 26. repair 27. tool 28. teamwork 29. dangerous 30. suddenly 31. notice 32. happen 33. sound 34. dark 35. quiet 36. prepare 37. exactly 38. through 39. forest 40. clear 41. grass 42. path 43. sky 44. star 45. hurry 46. run 47. tired 48. excited 49. safely 50. fun 51. take a break 52. on one's own 53. set off 54. go camping 55. get lost 56. take out 57. you'd better 58. remember to do 59. take photos 60. can't wait to do
二、翻译短语
1. go camping 2. on one's own 3. take a break 4. set off 5. get lost 6. take out 7. remember to do 8. you had better do / you'd better do 9. can't wait to do 10. take photos
三、词汇运用
1. forest（独自一人深入“森林”是非常危险的。in the forest）
2. set（他们昨天一早就为徒步旅行“出发”了。set off 出发，过去式仍为 set）
3. break（走了三个小时后，我们需要“休息一会儿”。take a break）
4. experiences（你年轻时有什么在野外露营的有趣“经历”吗？experiences 作经历，可数名词）
5. Luckily（“幸运地”，我们在天黑前找到了回去的路。Luckily 位于句首作状语）
四、单项选择
1. C。解析：考查一般过去时。由时间状语 last weekend 可知，事情发生在过去，谓语动词 go 需用过去式 went。
2. A。解析：考查提出建议的句型。had better (You'd better) 意为“你最好”，其否定形式是 had better not do sth.，后接动词原形。
3. A。解析：考查祈使句。句意为“明天去观鸟时记得带上你的望远镜。”祈使句以动词原形 Remember 开头。
4. A。解析：考查动词 -ed 后缀的发音。在清辅音（如 /k/, /p/, /s/ 等）后，-ed 发 /t/ 的音；在浊辅音和元音后发 /d/；在 /t/ 和 /d/ 后发 / d/。worked /w kt/；played /ple d/；wanted / w nt d/；needed / ni d d/。故选A。
5. D。解析：考查动词短语。句意：明天早上我们几点“出发”去山区？set off 意为“出发，动身”；put off 推迟；turn off 关掉；take off 起飞/脱下。
6. A。解析：考查固定搭配。on one's own 意为“独自，单独”，相当于 alone。他喜欢独自在乡下生活。
7. D。解析：考查一般过去时的否定句。由 yesterday 可知用一般过去时，否定助动词用 didn't + 动词原形。
8. C。解析：考查一般过去时。由 two days ago 可知发生在过去，buy 的过去式是 bought。
9. B。解析：考查动词短语。我们仔细看着手机上的地图，但还是“迷路”了。got lost 意为“迷路”。
10. B。解析：考查固定搭配。我现在觉得很累。让我们“休息一会儿” (take a break) 吧，我们可以坐在树下。
五、完成句子
1. went; on。解析：去一趟骑行之旅 go on a cycling trip，过去时为 went on。
2. had; better。解析：最好做某事 had better do sth.。
3. Remember; to。解析：记得做某事 Remember to do sth.。
4. on; his; own。解析：独自，单独 on his own。
5. got; lost。解析：迷路 get lost，过去时为 got lost。
六、翻译句子
1. I want to go around the town on my own in my free time. 解析：考查 on my own (独自)。
2. After breakfast, we set off for a little village. 解析：考查 set off for... (出发去某地) 及一般过去时。
3. Remember to take binoculars when you go birdwatching. 解析：考查 remember to take (记得带) 及 birdwatching。
4. You had better / You'd better wear comfortable shoes. 解析：考查 You had better + 动词原形。
5. We all helped repair Sandy's bike. 解析：考查 help repair (帮忙修理) 及一般过去时。
七、完形填空（词汇量：约216词）
1-5 A B C B A
1. A。清晨，我们在公交站集合并“出发” (set off) 前往山区。
2. B。经过长时间的乘车，我们终于“到达” (arrived) 了营地。
3. C。我们在美丽的湖边找了个好地方，开始“搭建” (put up) 帐篷。
4. B。下午，我们去树木茂密的“森林” (forest) 里散步。
5. A。我们带着地图，因为我们不想“迷路” (get lost)。
6-10 C B B C B
6. C。我拿出相机，拍了很多“照片” (took a lot of photos)。
7. B。晚上，我们躺在草地上，看着晴朗天空中明亮的“星星” (stars)。
8. B。第二天，我们早早“醒来/起床” (woke up) 看日出。
9. C。这是一次令人惊叹的“经历” (experience)。
10. B。我们玩得很开心，彻底放松了自己。我真的“享受/喜欢” (enjoyed) 这次美妙的旅行。
八、首字母填空（词汇量：约156词）
1. cycling。解析：我和同学们去参加了“骑行” ( cycling ) 之旅。
2. countryside。解析：我们想欣赏“乡下/农村” ( countryside ) 的美景。
3. set。解析：我们清早“出发” ( set )，set off 过去式依然是 set。
4. break。解析：骑了两个小时后，我们觉得累了，决定在树下“休息一会儿” ( take a break )。
5. tools。解析：Daniel 拿出了他的“工具” ( tools ) 仔细帮忙修理它。
6. teamwork。解析：我们为我们的“团队合作” ( teamwork ) 感到非常自豪。
7. experience。解析：虽然有些累，但这真是一次非常棒的“经历” ( experience )。
8. wait。解析：我“迫不及待” ( couldn't wait ) 要告诉我的父母。can't/couldn't wait to do sth.。
9. remember。解析：下次，我一定会“记得” ( remember ) 带上相机！
10. photos。解析：拍一些好看的“照片” ( photos )！take photos。译林版七年级下册同步练习
UNIT 6 Beautiful landscapes
一、默写词汇（核心词汇全覆盖，共60词）
中文 英文 中文 英文
风景；地形 海洋
占(面积)；覆盖 地面；表面
沙漠；荒漠 森林
岩石 地面
平原 平坦的；平的
陆地；土地 发源；上升
淡的；新鲜的 耕种；务农
力量大的；有影响力的 泛滥；淹没
高山 河流
湖泊 树木
景色；风景 自然
奇观；奇迹 力量；动力
风 时间
形状；外形 泉水
某人(s...y) 某人(s...e)
某事；某物 任何人(a...y)
任何人(a...e) 任何事；任何物
没有人(n...y) 没有人(n...e)
没有什么；没有东西 每人；人人(e...y)
每人；人人(e...e) 一切；所有事物
多么(感叹词，后接名词) 多么(感叹词，接形/副)
令人惊叹的 奇怪的
自然的 美丽的
热的 冷的
干旱的；干燥的 清澈的；清楚的
一直（词组） 流经（词组）
被……覆盖（词组） 充满（词组）
形状奇特（词组） 乘船游览（词组）
云海（词组） 温泉（词组）
去散步（词组） 数百万的（词组）
视觉盛宴（词组） 到达山顶（词组）
在日出时（词组） 在日落时（词组）
二、翻译短语（重点句型短语全覆盖）
1. 一直到…… (a... the w... t...) ___________________
2. 乘船游览 (t... a b... t...) ___________________
3. 形状奇特 (i... s... s...) ___________________
4. 被……覆盖 (be c... w...) ___________________
5. 去散步 (g... f... a w...) ___________________
6. 云海 (a s... o... c...) ___________________
7. 流经 (r... t...) ___________________
8. 数百万的 (m... o...) ___________________
9. 视觉盛宴 (a t... f... your e...) ___________________
10. 在日出或日落时 (a... s... or s...) ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. Oceans c________ about 71% of the earth's surface.
2. The Sahara D________ is very hot during the day but cold at night.
3. The building is in a s________ shape. It looks like a huge bird.
4. This long river runs through the flat p________.
5. Let's take a boat trip to enjoy the b________ views along the river.
四、单项选择（不定代词、感叹句及核心词汇专练）
1. — ________ beautiful landscape it is!
— Yes, I have never seen such a great view.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
2. — Is there ________ in the box
— No, there is ________ in it. It's empty.
A. something; anything B. anything; nothing C. nothing; anything D. anything; something
3. ________ amazing the sea of clouds in Mount Huangshan is!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
4. Ssh! Listen! ________ is knocking at the door. Go and see who it is.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. Nobody D. Everyone
5. The mountains are very high, and they are usually covered ________ rocks and trees.
A. for B. in C. over D. with
6. Look at the menu. I am very hungry now and I want ________ to eat.
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
7. — ________ fast the river runs!
— Yes. It has so much power.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
8. If you want to know more about the Yadan landform, you can ask Mr Wu. He knows ________ about geography.
A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anyone
9. The water in the river is very ________ and you can see the fish swimming in it.
A. flat B. clear C. dry D. hot
10. — Is ________ ready for the trip tomorrow
— Yes. We can set off early in the morning.
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
1. 多么美丽的一个湖啊！
________ ________ beautiful lake it is!
2. 这座山覆盖着白雪。
The mountain is ________ ________ white snow.
3. 我们打算明天去乘船游览。
We are going to ________ a ________ ________ tomorrow.
4. 今天的天气多么令人惊叹啊！
________ ________ the weather is today!
5. 每个人都对中国大好河山感兴趣。
________ ________ interested in the beautiful landscapes of China.
六、翻译句子
1. 森林有助于使空气保持新鲜。(help make the air fresh)
___________________________________________________
2. 太阳落山时这里的景色真美啊！(How beautiful... / What a beautiful...)
___________________________________________________
3. 那里有任何人认识他吗？(Does anyone...)
___________________________________________________
4. 没有什么能阻止我去黄山。(Nothing can stop me...)
___________________________________________________
5. 数百万年才形成这些形状。(It takes millions of years to...)
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空（词汇量：约214词）
Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to Mount Huangshan in Anhui Province. It is one of the most (1)______ mountains in China. Before we went there, I (2)______ the internet for some information about it. I learned that it is well-known for its (3)______ rocks, pine trees, hot springs, and a sea of clouds.
When we arrived at the (4)______ of the mountain, we decided to climb up instead of taking the cable car. It was a long and tiring journey. However, when we finally got to the top, we were completely (5)______ by the beautiful landscape. "What a wonderful view!" I cried out. White clouds were floating around the mountains like a real (6)______. We felt like walking in a fairyland. The rocks were in strange (7)______. Some looked like animals, and some looked like humans. We took a lot of photos to remember these amazing moments.
We stayed in a hotel on the mountain for one night. The next morning, we got up early to watch the (8)______. The sun rising from the sea of clouds was so beautiful. How amazing (9)______ is!
This trip was really a treat for our eyes. You will surely love the wonderful (10)______ there.
1. A. famous B. lazy C. shy D. angry
2. A. searched B. paid C. waited D. cared
3. A. safe B. slow C. strange D. soft
4. A. top B. foot C. center D. back
5. A. shocked B. hurt C. worried D. bored
6. A. river B. sea C. lake D. pool
7. A. shapes B. colours C. sounds D. sizes
8. A. moon B. sunrise C. sunset D. stars
9. A. animal B. society C. nature D. human
10. A. music B. book C. food D. landscape
八、首字母填空（词汇量：约162词）
Dear Diary,
Today we learned about beautiful landscapes in our geography club. Our earth is a magic planet. It has so many amazing landscapes, such as oceans, deserts, forests, mountains, rivers and plains.
Oceans c__(1)__ more than seventy percent of the earth's s__(2)__. They are home to many sea animals. Forests are full of green trees. They help make the air f__(3)__ and clean. Deserts are usually hot and d__(4)__. There is very little rain there. Mountains are high and they are often covered w__(5)__ rocks. Rivers run through different places and carry water to lakes or the sea. Plains are open and f__(6)__ lands, which are very good for farming.
However, some human activities are destroying these beautiful places. We must do s__(7)__ right now to protect our beautiful e__(8)__. If n__(9)__ cares about nature, we will finally lose our only home. Let's work together to keep the natural w__(10)__ clean and beautiful forever.
Yours,
Daniel
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇（60词全覆盖）
1. landscape 2. ocean 3. cover 4. surface 5. desert 6. forest 7. rock 8. ground 9. plain 10. flat 11. land 12. rise 13. fresh 14. farming 15. powerful 16. flood 17. mountain 18. river 19. lake 20. tree 21. view 22. nature 23. wonder 24. power 25. wind 26. time 27. shape 28. spring 29. somebody 30. someone 31. something 32. anybody 33. anyone 34. anything 35. nobody 36. no one 37. nothing 38. everybody 39. everyone 40. everything 41. what 42. how 43. amazing 44. strange 45. natural 46. beautiful 47. hot 48. cold 49. dry 50. clear 51. all the way 52. run through 53. be covered with 54. be full of 55. in strange shapes 56. take a boat trip 57. a sea of clouds 58. hot spring 59. go for a walk 60. millions of 61. a treat for your eyes 62. get to the top 63. at sunrise 64. at sunset（注：多出几个为短语拆分，100%覆盖大纲）
二、翻译短语
1. all the way to 2. take a boat trip 3. in strange shapes 4. be covered with 5. go for a walk 6. a sea of clouds 7. run through 8. millions of 9. a treat for your eyes 10. at sunrise or sunset
三、词汇运用
1. cover（海洋“占了/覆盖”地球表面约71%。）
2. Desert（撒哈拉“沙漠”白天很热晚上很冷。The Sahara Desert）
3. strange（这栋建筑的“形状很奇特”。in a strange shape）
4. plains（这条长河穿过平坦的“平原”。the flat plains）
5. beautiful（让我们乘船游览，欣赏沿河的“美丽”风景。）
四、单项选择
1. B。解析：考查感叹句。中心词是可数名词单数 landscape，结构为 What + a/an + adj. + n. (单数) + S + V! 故选 What a。
2. B。解析：考查不定代词。第一空为一般疑问句，询问箱子里有“什么东西”吗，用 anything；第二空回答“不，是空的”，即里面“没有东西”，用 nothing。故选 B。
3. C。解析：考查感叹句。中心词是形容词 amazing，主语是 the sea of clouds in Mount Huangshan，谓语是 is。结构为 How + adj./adv. + S + V! 故选 How。
4. A。解析：考查不定代词。嘘！听！“有人”在敲门。去看看是谁。用 Someone / Somebody。
5. D。解析：考查介词。be covered with 意为“被……覆盖”，高山被岩石和树木覆盖。
6. C。解析：考查不定代词。我饿了，我想要吃“点东西”。肯定句中表示某物用 something。
7. C。解析：考查感叹句。中心词是副词 fast。How + adv. + S + V! 这条河水流得“多么”快啊！
8. C。解析：考查不定代词。如果你想知道关于雅丹地貌的信息，你可以问吴老师。他对地理“无所不知/了解一切”。用 everything。
9. B。解析：考查形容词。河里的水非常“清澈” (clear)，你可以看到鱼在里面游。
10. B。解析：考查不定代词。——明天的旅行“一切”都准备好了吗？——是的。我们可以一早出发。Is everything ready
五、完成句子
1. What; a。解析：What + a/an + adj + 可数名词单数 + S + V!
2. covered; with。解析：被……覆盖 be covered with。
3. take; boat; trip。解析：乘船游览 take a boat trip。
4. How; amazing。解析：How + adj + S + V! 天气多么令人惊叹 How amazing the weather is!
5. Everyone; is。解析：每个人 Everyone，作主语时谓语动词用单数 is。
六、翻译句子
1. Forests help make the air fresh. 解析：考查 help make the air fresh (使空气保持新鲜)。
2. How beautiful the view is here at sunset! / What a beautiful view it is here at sunset! 解析：考查感叹句及 at sunset (日落时)。
3. Does anyone/anybody know him there 解析：考查 anyone 引导的一般疑问句。
4. Nothing can stop me from going to Mount Huangshan. 解析：考查 nothing 作主语及 stop sb from doing sth。
5. It takes millions of years to form these shapes. 解析：考查 It takes time to do sth 句型及 millions of (数百万的)。
七、完形填空（词汇量：约214词）
1-5 A A C B A
1. A。它是中国最“著名的” (famous) 名山之一。
2. A。去之前我在网上“搜索” (searched) 了一些信息。
3. C。它以“奇” (strange) 石、松树、温泉和云海闻名。
4. B。当我们到达山“脚” (at the foot of) 时，决定爬上去。
5. A。我们完全被这美丽的景色“震惊/震撼” (shocked) 了。
6-10 B A B C D
6. B。白云像真正的“海洋/海” (sea) 一样飘绕在群山间。
7. A。岩石呈现出奇特的“形状” (shapes)。
8. B。第二天一早，我们早起看“日出” (sunrise)。
9. C。“大自然” (nature) 是多么令人惊叹啊！
10. D。你一定会爱上那里绝妙的“风景” (landscape)。
八、首字母填空（词汇量：约162词）
1. cover。解析：海洋“覆盖/占了” ( cover ) 地球表面的百分之七十多。
2. surface。解析：地球的“表面” ( surface )。
3. fresh。解析：它们有助于使空气保持“新鲜” ( fresh ) 和洁净。
4. dry。解析：沙漠通常很热且“干旱” ( dry )。
5. with。解析：山很高，经常被岩石覆盖 ( covered with )。
6. flat。解析：平原是开阔且“平坦的” ( flat ) 土地。
7. something。解析：我们必须做“些什么/采取行动” ( something ) 来保护地球。
8. earth。解析：保护我们美丽的“地球” ( earth )。
9. nobody。解析：如果“没有人” ( nobody ) 关心大自然，我们最终会失去唯一的家园。
10. world。解析：让我们共同努力，让自然“世界” ( world ) 永远保持清洁和美丽。译林版七年级下册同步练习
UNIT 5 Animal friends
一、默写词汇（核心词汇全覆盖，共60词）
中文 英文 中文 英文
蝙蝠 蝴蝶
蚂蚁 翅膀，翼
尝，品；味道 醒着（形容词）
昆虫 举起（动词）
达到，至多有 倍，次数
重量 孔，洞
工蜂；工人 克（重量单位）
蜂蜜 蜗牛
把戏；戏法 枝条；棍子
咬（动词） 打架（名词/动词）
（动物的）软毛；毛皮 （猫）发出呼噜声
忘记做；遗忘 孤独的；寂寞的
鹦鹉 声音
独自；单独 角落，墙角
触摸，碰 金鱼
照料，照顾 玩耍
追逐，追赶 使振奋，使高兴
豚鼠（荷兰猪） 脖子
友好的 聪明的
可爱的 害羞的
人类 噪音
韵律，押韵 诗歌
圆形的 兔子
给……喂食 长颈鹿
蛇 在夜间
在阳光下 寻找
在白天 重的
离开（动词） 小心
骨头 保护
能，会（表现在能力） 能，会（表过去能力）
可以（表许可） 一直，总是
二、翻译短语（重点句型短语全覆盖）
1. 达到，至多有 (u... t...) ___________________
2. 照顾，照料 (l... a...) ___________________
3. 使某人振奋/高兴起来 (c... sb. u...) ___________________
4. 追逐，追赶 (r... a...) ___________________
5. 玩把戏 (d... t...) ___________________
6. 在阳光下 (i... the s...) ___________________
7. 一直，总是 (a... the t...) ___________________
8. 发出声音 (m... a s...) ___________________
9. 迷路 (g... l...) ___________________
10. 和……一起玩耍 (p... w...) ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. Cats have very soft f________ and they like sleeping in the sun.
2. My dog is very clever. He can do a lot of interesting t________.
3. Look at those beautiful b________ dancing in the flowers in the garden.
4. Don't f________ to close the door when you leave the room.
5. The box is too heavy for me. I cannot l________ it up.
四、单项选择（形容词、can/could/may及核心词汇专练）
1. — Wow, your parrot is so clever. ________ she say "Hello"
— Yes, she can.
A. Can B. Could C. May D. Must
2. When my dog was young, he ________ jump really high, but now he can't.
A. can B. could C. may D. might
3. — ________ I feed your goldfish now
— Sorry, I'm afraid you can't. They have already eaten.
A. Can B. Must C. May D. Should
4. Ants are very strong insects. They can lift things 50 ________ their own weight.
A. kilos B. grams C. times D. hours
5. Owls (猫头鹰) usually sleep during the day and stay ________ at night.
A. asleep B. dead C. alive D. awake
6. The old man lives ________, but he never feels ________ because he has a pet dog.
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone
7. You should be careful when you play with the dog. It might ________ you.
A. bite B. touch C. trick D. hide
8. I have a ________ cat. She is very cute and loves to play with a ball.
A. white small B. small white C. small and white D. white and small
9. We must ________ our animal friends well because they make our lives better.
A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look around
10. My pet dog is very smart. He always tries to ________ when I am sad.
A. wake me up B. cheer me up C. pick me up D. give me up
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
1. 蝴蝶用它们的脚来品尝食物。
Butterflies ________ things ________ their feet.
2. 我们在危险中不应该把我们的动物朋友单独留下。
We shouldn't ________ our animal friends ________ in danger.
3. 你的鹦鹉会玩把戏吗？
________ your parrot ________ ________
4. 当我回家时，我的狗总是追着我跑。
My dog always ________ ________ me when I get home.
5. 宠物是我们的好朋友，能让我们感到不再那么孤独。
Pets are our good friends and they make us ________ less ________.
六、翻译句子
1. 我奶奶有一只宠物猫，她一直照顾它。(look after... all the time)
___________________________________________________
2. 以前，那只小狗能跳得很高。(could)
___________________________________________________
3. 我可以写一写关于我姑姑的狗吗？(May I... )
___________________________________________________
4. 动物能使我们的生活变得更好。(make our lives better)
___________________________________________________
5. 不要害怕那只狗，它对人很友好。(be friendly to)
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空（词汇量：约215词）
Many people have animal friends. I also have a special friend, a lovely dog named Max. I got him on my tenth birthday. He is a very (1)______ and smart dog. He has soft, yellow (2)______ and big, round eyes.
When Max was a little puppy, he (3)______ run very fast and jump really high. We spent a lot of time together. He loves playing with me in the park. Sometimes, I throw a wooden (4)______, and he quickly brings it back to me. He is so clever that he can do many (5)______, like shaking hands and standing on two legs.
Max is not just an animal; he is like a real family member to me. He is very friendly and he never (6)______ anyone. He likes to lie (7)______ the sun quietly during the day. However, he is always (8)______ at night to make sure we are safe.
Whenever I feel sad or (9)______, Max will come to me, wag his tail and sit by my side. He seems to understand my feelings and tries his best to (10)______ me up. With Max around, my life is full of joy and sunshine. I promise I will always look after him well.
1. A. cute B. crazy C. terrible D. lazy
2. A. feather B. wing C. fur D. clothes
3. A. should B. could C. must D. need
4. A. trick B. stick C. snail D. ant
5. A. tricks B. faces C. secrets D. ideas
6. A. helps B. touches C. bites D. feeds
7. A. under B. in C. on D. above
8. A. asleep B. dead C. alive D. awake
9. A. happy B. lonely C. excited D. proud
10. A. wake B. pick C. cheer D. give
八、首字母填空（词汇量：约165词）
Dear Diary,
Today our science teacher told us some interesting f__(1)__ about amazing animals. The animal world is full of wonders!
First, we learned about some i__(2)__. Did you know that a b__(3)__ tastes things with its feet Also, a__(4)__ are very strong. They can l__(5)__ things up to 50 t__(6)__ their own w__(7)__. That is really incredible!
Then the teacher talked about some other animals. A b__(8)__ is an animal with wings, but it is not a bird. It is usually a__(9)__ at night. It finds its way by listening to sounds. It can eat a lot of mosquitoes in just an hour.
We also talked about pets. Dogs and cats are our good friends. We should look after them well and never leave them a__(10)__. I really love animals and I want to be a vet (兽医) in the future.
Yours,
Sandy
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇（60词全覆盖）
1. bat 2. butterfly 3. ant 4. wing 5. taste 6. awake 7. insect 8. lift 9. up to 10. times 11. weight 12. hole 13. worker 14. gram 15. honey 16. snail 17. trick 18. stick 19. bite 20. fight 21. fur 22. purr 23. forget 24. lonely 25. parrot 26. sound 27. alone 28. corner 29. touch 30. goldfish 31. look after 32. play 33. run after 34. cheer up 35. guinea pig 36. neck 37. friendly 38. smart 39. cute 40. shy 41. human 42. noise 43. rhyme 44. poem 45. round 46. rabbit 47. feed 48. giraffe 49. snake 50. at night 51. in the sun 52. look for 53. during the day 54. heavy 55. leave 56. be careful 57. bone 58. protect 59. can 60. could 61. may 62. all the time （注：涵盖大纲核心词与课文重点生词）
二、翻译短语
1. up to 2. look after 3. cheer sb. up 4. run after 5. do tricks 6. in the sun 7. all the time 8. make a sound 9. get lost 10. play with
三、词汇运用
1. fur（猫有非常柔软的“软毛/毛皮”，它们喜欢在阳光下睡觉。）
2. tricks（我的狗很聪明。它能做很多有趣的“把戏”。do tricks玩把戏。）
3. butterflies（看那些在花园花丛中飞舞的美丽“蝴蝶”。复数形式。）
4. forget（当你离开房间时，不要“忘记”关门。forget to do sth.）
5. lift（这个箱子对我来说太重了。我“举起/抬起”不了它。lift up。）
四、单项选择
1. A。解析：考查情态动词表现在的能力。你的鹦鹉真聪明。她“会”说“你好”吗？用 can。
2. B。解析：考查情态动词表过去的能力。当我的狗还小的时候，他“能”跳得真高。指过去的能力，用 could。
3. C。解析：考查情态动词表许可。我“可以”喂你的金鱼吗？表请求许可，且比较正式客气，用 May I...
4. C。解析：考查词汇。蚂蚁是非常强壮的昆虫。它们能举起自身重量50“倍”的东西。times 在此意为“倍”。
5. D。解析：考查形容词。猫头鹰通常在白天睡觉，在夜间保持“醒着”。stay awake 保持清醒。
6. C。解析：考查alone与lonely的区别。alone 意为“独自（客观状态）”，lonely 意为“孤独的（主观感受）”。老人“独自”居住，但从不感到“孤独”。故选 C。
7. A。解析：考查动词。和狗玩耍时应该小心。它可能会“咬”你。bite 意为“咬”。
8. B。解析：考查多个形容词修饰名词的顺序。大小/长短 (small) 放颜色 (white) 前，即 small white cat。
9. C。解析：考查动词短语。我们必须好好“照顾”我们的动物朋友。look after 意为“照顾，照料”。
10. B。解析：考查动词短语。当我伤心时，我的狗总是试图“使我高兴起来”。cheer sb. up 意为“使某人振奋/高兴”。
五、完成句子
1. taste; with。解析：品尝 taste，用（工具） with。
2. leave; alone。解析：把……单独留下 leave ... alone。
3. Can; do; tricks。解析：会/能 can，玩把戏 do tricks。
4. runs; after。解析：追逐/追着跑 run after，主语 My dog 是三单，用 runs after。
5. feel; lonely。解析：感到孤独 feel lonely，make sb. do sth. 结构。
六、翻译句子
1. My grandma has a pet cat and she looks after it all the time. 解析：考查 look after (照顾) 和 all the time (一直)。
2. In the past, that little dog could jump really high. 解析：考查 could 表示过去的能力。
3. May I write about my aunt's dog 解析：考查 May I... 表请求许可。
4. Animals can make our lives better. 解析：考查 make our lives better (使我们的生活变得更好)。
5. Don't be afraid of the dog. It is very friendly to people. 解析：考查 be friendly to (对……友好)。
七、完形填空（词汇量：约215词）
1-5 A C B B A
1. A。他是一只非常“可爱的” (cute) 和聪明的狗。
2. C。他有柔软的黄色“软毛” (fur) 和大大的圆眼睛。
3. B。当Max还是只小狗时，他“能”跑得很快。指过去的能力，用 could。
4. B。有时我扔一根木“枝条/棍子” (stick)，他会迅速叼回来。
5. A。他很聪明，能做很多“把戏” (do tricks)。
6-10 C B D B C
6. C。他很友好，从不“咬” (bites) 任何人。
7. B。白天他喜欢安静地躺“在”阳光“下”。in the sun (in)。
8. D。然而，他在夜里总是“醒着”的，以确保我们的安全。stay/be awake。
9. B。每当我感到悲伤或“孤独” (lonely) 时。
10. C。他似乎理解我的感受，并尽力“使我高兴起来”。cheer sb. up。
八、首字母填空（词汇量：约165词）
1. facts。解析：我们的科学老师告诉了我们一些关于神奇动物的有趣“事实” ( facts )。
2. insects。解析：首先，我们了解了一些“昆虫” ( insects )。
3. butterfly。解析：你可知道“蝴蝶” ( butterfly ) 是用脚来尝味道的吗？
4. ants。解析：“蚂蚁” ( ants ) 也非常强壮。复数。
5. lift。解析：它们能“举起” ( lift )。
6. times。解析：达到自身重量50“倍” ( times ) 的东西。
7. weight。解析：它们自身的“重量” ( weight )。
8. bat。解析：“蝙蝠” ( bat ) 是一种有翅膀的动物，但不是鸟。
9. awake。解析：它在夜间通常是“醒着” ( awake ) 的。
10. alone。解析：我们应该好好照顾它们，绝对不要把它们“单独” ( alone ) 留下。leave them alone。译林版七年级下册同步练习
UNIT 4 Chinese folk art
一、默写词汇（核心词汇全覆盖，共60词）
中文 英文 中文 英文
民间的 艺术；美术
传统的 手工艺（品）
灯笼 木雕
瓷器 黏土；泥土
剪纸（艺术） 剪纸作品
剪刀 形状；外形
特征；汉字 表达；表露
意义；意思 祝愿；希望
健康的 安全的
夫妇；一对 活着的；有生气的
练习；实践 日常的；每天的
普通的；平常的 尊敬；敬重
精神 准备
呈现；展示 图画；照片
丝绸 竹子
（泥）人；数字 风筝
糖画（词组） 徽墨（词组）
著名的 我的(名词性)
你的(名词性) 他的(名词性)
她的(名词性) 我们的(名词性)
他们的(名词性) 它的(名词性)
设计；构思 礼物
结婚；婚礼 展览（会）
增加；添加 颜色
形式；类型 属于（词组）
代表（词组） 变得生动（词组）
例如（词组） 由…制成（词组）
在…中受欢迎 手工（词组）
双喜（词组） 充满（词组）
在…岁时（词组） 查明；弄清（词组）
二、翻译短语（重点句型短语全覆盖）
1. 民间艺术 (f... a...) ___________________
2. 由……制成 (be m... o...) ___________________
3. 栩栩如生；变得生动 (c... a...) ___________________
4. 普通人 (o... p...) ___________________
5. 表达美好的祝愿 (e... g... w...) ___________________
6. 在晚上 (a... n...) ___________________
7. 用手工 (b... h...) ___________________
8. 中国结 (C... k...) ___________________
9. 日常材料 (e... m...) ___________________
10. 属于 (b... t...) ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. My grandma often uses a pair of s________ to cut beautiful patterns out of red paper.
2. Foreigners find it difficult to write Chinese c________, but they think they are beautiful.
3. Good writers can make the animals in their stories come a________.
4. The Great Wall was built by thousands of o________ working people in ancient times.
5. People often give gifts to friends to e________ their love and good wishes.
四、单项选择（名词所有格、物主代词及核心词汇专练）
1. — Whose beautiful kite is this
— It's ________. She made it by herself.
A. Millie B. Millies C. Millie's D. Millies'
2. — Excuse me, are these your notebooks
— No, they are not ________. They belong to Simon.
A. my B. mine C. me D. myself
3. The boys are looking for ________ basketballs on the playground.
A. theirs B. their C. them D. they
4. We will have a party on ________ Day to celebrate the festival.
A. Children's B. Childrens' C. Children D. Childrens
5. This beautiful red lantern is made ________ wood and paper.
A. from B. of C. in D. by
6. The paper-cut ________ double happiness, and people often use it for weddings.
A. looks for B. waits for C. stands for D. pays for
7. We should respect the ________ of craftspeople. They work hard to make great art.
A. shape B. spirit C. colour D. meaning
8. Look at that photo! It is a photo of ________.
A. my sister B. my sisters C. my sister's D. mine sister
9. Huishan clay figures are very popular. They are all made ________ hand.
A. in B. by C. with D. from
10. It is very nice of you ________ me with the paper-cutting.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
1. 这本好看的书是谁的？是西蒙的。
________ beautiful book is this It is ________.
2. 这些精美的灯笼是手工制作的。
These beautiful lanterns are ________ ________ ________.
3. 剪纸艺术在中国很受年轻人的欢迎。
The art of paper-cutting is ________ ________ young people in China.
4. 我准备在元宵节展示这件艺术品。
I will ________ this ________ ________ ________ at the Lantern Festival.
5. 这个红色的汉字代表着幸福与好运。
This red Chinese character ________ ________ happiness and good luck.
六、翻译句子
1. 看到这些美丽的中国剪纸，我很开心。(It is nice to...)
___________________________________________________
2. 那个风筝是竹子和纸做的。(is made of)
___________________________________________________
3. 民间艺术源自普通人的生活。(comes from; ordinary people's lives)
___________________________________________________
4. 这些红色的纸能给我们带来好运吗？(bring us good luck)
___________________________________________________
5. 这些画表达了不同的情感。(express different feelings)
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空（词汇量：约220词）
Kites are a very famous traditional Chinese craft. People first made kites in China over 2,000 years ago. In the past, people used them for military (军事) purposes, but now flying a kite is a very popular outdoor activity. If you go to a park on a sunny day, you can see many people (1)______ themselves with kites.
Every spring, when the weather is warm and windy, it is the perfect time to fly kites. Early kites often looked like birds or flying insects. But today, modern kites (2)______ in many cool shapes, such as fish, planes, dragons and even famous people from history. They are usually made of simple (3)______ materials like wood, bamboo, paper and silk. However, making a good kite is not easy. It takes a lot of time, hard work and (4)______. The craftspeople must be very (5)______. Sometimes, they paint beautiful pictures on the kites to (6)______ their good wishes for a safe and healthy life.
There is a famous kite festival in Weifang, Shandong Province, every April. People from (7)______ the world come to enjoy the wonderful show. During the festival, the sky is (8)______ of amazing kites in different colours. It is a real sea of kites! Flying a kite is not only fun (9)______ also good for our health. Next time you have free time, why not go out and fly a kite with (10)______ family or friends
1. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. to enjoy D. enjoying
2. A. go B. come C. look D. feel
3. A. everyday B. expensive C. heavy D. hard
4. A. money B. sleep C. practice D. food
5. A. lazy B. careless C. careful D. happy
6. A. express B. hide C. lose D. break
7. A. in B. across C. all over D. over
8. A. full B. filled C. covered D. crowded
9. A. and B. but C. or D. so
10. A. yours B. your C. you D. yourself
八、首字母填空（词汇量：约160词）
Dear Diary,
Today, our school held a Chinese Folk Art Week. I learned a lot about p__(1)__-cutting. It is an amazing traditional Chinese art f__(2)__.
Our art teacher, Mr. Wu, told us that paper-cutting has a long h__(3)__ of over 1,500 years. People usually use a pair of s__(4)__ or a knife to cut paper into different s__(5)__, like animals, flowers, or Chinese c__(6)__. The most common colour is red because it stands for good l__(7)__ and double happiness in China.
During the Spring Festival, people often put up paper-cuts on windows and doors. They believe these beautiful paper-cuts can bring them a safe and h__(8)__ life in the new year. In class, I tried to cut out a rabbit. Although it was my first time, my rabbit looked quite lovely. I felt very p__(9)__ of myself. I plan to give it to my grandma as a special g__(10)__.
Yours,
Sandy
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇（60词全覆盖）
1. folk 2. art 3. traditional 4. craft 5. lantern 6. woodcarving 7. china 8. clay 9. paper-cutting 10. paper-cut 11. scissors 12. shape 13. character 14. express 15. meaning 16. wish 17. healthy 18. safe 19. couple 20. alive 21. practice 22. everyday 23. ordinary 24. respect 25. spirit 26. prepare 27. show 28. picture 29. silk 30. bamboo 31. figure 32. kite 33. sugar painting 34. Huizhou inkstick 35. famous 36. mine 37. yours 38. his 39. hers 40. ours 41. theirs 42. its 43. design 44. gift 45. wedding 46. exhibition 47. add 48. colour 49. form 50. belong to 51. stand for 52. come alive 53. for example 54. be made of 55. be popular with 56. by hand 57. double happiness 58. be full of 59. at the age of 60. find out
二、翻译短语
1. folk art 2. be made of 3. come alive 4. ordinary people 5. express good wishes 6. at night 7. by hand 8. Chinese knot 9. everyday materials 10. belong to
三、词汇运用
1. scissors（我奶奶经常用一把“剪刀”把红纸剪成美丽的图案。a pair of scissors 一把剪刀）
2. characters（外国人觉得写“汉字”很难，但他们觉得汉字很美。Chinese characters 汉字，复数）
3. alive（优秀的作家能使他们故事中的动物“栩栩如生”。come alive 变得生动/栩栩如生）
4. ordinary（长城在古代是由成千上万“普通的”劳动人民建造的。ordinary 普通的）
5. express（人们经常送礼物给朋友来“表达”他们的爱和美好祝愿。express 表达）
四、单项选择
1. C。解析：考查名词所有格。询问这是谁的风筝，回答“是Millie的”。Millie的所有格是在后加's，即 Millie's。
2. B。解析：考查名词性物主代词。句意：这些是你的笔记本吗？不，它们不是“我的”。此处需要一个名词性物主代词作表语，替代my notebooks，故选 mine。
3. B。解析：考查形容词性物主代词。名词basketballs前需要形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“他们的”篮球，故选 their。
4. A。解析：考查名词所有格拼写。儿童节是 Children's Day，Children本身是复数，不以s结尾，所有格直接加's。
5. B。解析：考查介词搭配。be made of 意为“由……制成”（能看出原材料）。红灯笼由木头和纸制成，能看出原材料。
6. C。解析：考查动词短语。剪纸“代表”双喜，人们经常把它用于婚礼。 stands for 意为“代表”。
7. B。解析：考查核心词汇。我们应该尊重手工艺人的“精神”。spirit 意为“精神”。
8. C。解析：考查双重所有格。a photo of my sister 意为“我姐姐本人的一张照片”；a photo of my sister's 意为“我姐姐（拥有）的照片中的一张”。通常照片属于某人，用双重所有格。
9. B。解析：考查固定搭配。by hand 意为“手工制作的”。
10. B。解析：考查句型。It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 为固定句型，表示“某人做某事真是太……了”，后接动词不定式。
五、完成句子
1. Whose; Simon's。解析：谁的 whose；西蒙的 Simon's (名词所有格作表语)。
2. made; by; hand。解析：手工制作 be made by hand。
3. popular; with。解析：在……中受欢迎/受喜爱 be popular with。
4. show; work; of; art。解析：展示 show；艺术品 work of art (单数)。
5. stands; for。解析：代表 stand for，主语是单数，用 stands for。
六、翻译句子
1. It is nice to see these beautiful Chinese paper-cuts. 解析：考查 It is + adj. + to do sth. 句型及 Chinese paper-cuts。
2. That kite is made of bamboo and paper. 解析：考查 be made of (由……制成，看出原料)。
3. Folk art comes from ordinary people's lives. 解析：考查 folk art (民间艺术) 和 ordinary people's lives (普通人的生活)。
4. Can these red paper-cuts bring us good luck 解析：考查 bring sb sth (给某人带来……)。
5. These paintings express different feelings. 解析：考查 express (表达) 及 different feelings。
七、完形填空（词汇量：约214词）
1-5 D B A C C
1. D。你可以看到许多人放风筝“玩得很开心”。see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事，enjoying themselves。
2. B。但今天，现代风筝“有”很多很酷的形状。 come in shapes 意为“有……形状”。
3. A。它们通常由木头、竹子等简单的“日常的”材料制成。 everyday materials。
4. C。做个好风筝需要花费很多时间、努力和“练习” (practice)。
5. C。手工艺人必须非常“仔细/认真” (careful)。
6-10 A C A B B
6. A。有时他们在风筝上画美丽的图画来“表达” (express) 对安全健康生活的美好祝愿。
7. C。来自“世界各地”的人们。from all over the world。
8. A。天空中“充满了”颜色各异的神奇风筝。be full of... 充满。
9. B。放风筝“不仅”有趣“而且”对健康有益。not only... but also... 不仅……而且……。
10. B。为什么不和“你的”家人或朋友出去放风筝呢？修饰名词 family or friends 用形容词性物主代词 your。
八、首字母填空（词汇量：约163词）
1. paper。解析：我学到了很多关于“剪纸”的事。 paper-cutting。
2. form。解析：这是一门神奇的中国传统艺术“形式” ( form )。
3. history。解析：剪纸有着1500多年的悠久“历史” ( history )。
4. scissors。解析：人们通常用一把“剪刀” ( scissors ) 或刀。
5. shapes。解析：把纸剪成不同的“形状” ( shapes )。复数。
6. characters。解析：像动物、花朵或“汉字” ( Chinese characters )。复数。
7. luck。解析：因为它在中国代表着好“运” ( good luck ) 和双喜。
8. healthy。解析：能给他们在新年带来安全和“健康的” ( healthy ) 生活。
9. proud。解析：我为自己感到非常“自豪” ( proud )。feel proud of。
10. gift。解析：我打算把它作为一个特殊的“礼物” ( gift ) 送给我奶奶。译林版七年级下册同步练习
UNIT 3 My hometown
一、默写词汇（核心词汇全覆盖，共60词）
中文 英文 中文 英文
家乡；故乡 千米；公里
奇迹；奇观 奥林匹克的
物品；东西 过去
现在；目前 将；会（表示提出意见）
皇帝 升起（名词）
珍宝；宝物 值得；有……的价值
古代的；古老的 错过；想念
当地的；本地的 品尝；味道
广场 艺术品
名胜古迹 在……上方（未接触）
在……下方（未接触） 在……正上方（垂直）
在……正下方（垂直） 在……旁边（靠近）
在……之间（两者） 在……前面（外部）
在……内部 在……外部
紧挨着 首都
宫殿 博物馆
传统的 现代的
建筑物 形状；外形
地下铁道；地铁 剧院
市场；集市 明信片
钥匙圈 设计；构思
历史 文化
享受；喜爱 著名的
特殊的；特别的 美味的
参观；拜访 清澈的；晴朗的
新鲜的 绘画；油画
歌剧；戏曲 烤鸭
导游；向导 旅行；游历
游客；观光者 旅游；行程
票；入场券 中心；中心点
二、翻译短语（重点句型短语全覆盖）
1. 名胜古迹 (p... of i...) ___________________
2. 艺术品 (w... of a...) ___________________
3. 体验；品尝 (g... a t... of) ___________________
4. 很值得做某事 (be w... w... d...) ___________________
5. 在……的中心 (in the c... of) ___________________
6. 期待做某事 (l... f... to d...) ___________________
7. 带领某人参观 (s... sb. a...) ___________________
8. 来自世界各地 (f... a... o... the w...) ___________________
9. 了解，学习关于 (l... a...) ___________________
10. 升旗仪式 (the r... of the n... f...) ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. Beijing is the c________ of China and it has a long history.
2. The Summer Palace is a beautiful t________ Chinese garden. You must visit it.
3. There are many famous p________ of interest in Beijing for tourists to explore.
4. The Palace Museum was once the palace of some e________ in ancient China.
5. The food here is very delicious, and it is well w________ trying.
四、单项选择（冠词、方位介词及交际语专练）
1. There is ________ underground station near my house. ________ station is very new.
A. a; The B. an; The C. the; A D. an; A
2. Jack likes playing ________ chess, but he doesn't like playing ________ piano.
A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the D. /; /
3. Look! The plane is flying ________ the clouds. It looks so small.
A. over B. above C. on D. under
4. There is a long bridge ________ the river. We can walk across it.
A. above B. over C. inside D. outside
5. The little boy is sitting ________ his father and mother. He looks very happy.
A. beside B. next to C. between D. among
6. If you visit Beijing, I hope you can get a ________ of the local food.
A. sound B. smell C. taste D. look
7. The Great Wall is a famous ________ in China. Millions of people visit it every year.
A. place of interest B. work of art C. key ring D. post office
8. The National Museum is amazing. It's well worth ________.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited
9. I don't know the ________ of the building. Is it round or square
A. shape B. colour C. price D. distance
10. — Shall we go to the museum tomorrow
— ________. We can learn a lot about history there.
A. Have a good time B. Good idea C. It doesn't matter D. You're welcome
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
1. 让我带你参观一下我的家乡吧。
Let me ________ you ________ my hometown.
2. 这个博物馆非常值得一去。
The museum is ________ ________ visiting.
3. 我们可以在这里体验当地的文化。
We can ________ a ________ ________ the local culture here.
4. 故宫的中心是太和殿。
________ ________ ________ ________ the Palace Museum is the Hall of Supreme Harmony.
5. 每年有来自世界各地的人们参观这里。
People ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ visit here every year.
六、翻译句子
1. 北京是中国的首都。(the capital of)
___________________________________________________
2. 树下面有一个篮球。(under)
___________________________________________________
3. 在商店外面站着一个男孩。(outside)
___________________________________________________
4. 这些古老的建筑很奇妙。(ancient buildings)
___________________________________________________
5. 颐和园是一个传统的中国园林。(traditional Chinese garden)
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空（词汇量：约221词）
Hello, everyone! Welcome to Beijing, the beautiful capital of China. I am very happy to be your guide today and show you (1)______ my lovely hometown. Beijing is a great and modern city with a long (2)______. Every year, millions of visitors come here because there are many famous places of (3)______ to explore.
First of all, we will visit the amazing Tian'anmen Square. It is one of the largest city squares in the world. If you get up early, you can watch the (4)______ of the national flag there. Then, we will walk to the Palace Museum. It is located right (5)______ the square. It was once the home of the (6)______ in ancient China for hundreds of years. You will find many wonderful buildings and national (7)______ inside the high red walls. It is definitely well (8)______ visiting.
After a short rest, we will go to the Summer Palace in the afternoon. It is a fantastic (9)______ Chinese garden with a large and beautiful lake called Kunming Lake. You can take a boat on the water to enjoy the nice views.
Finally, in the evening, you shouldn't miss the local food. I will take you to get a (10)______ of Beijing roast duck. It is very delicious. I hope you will have a wonderful time here!
1. A. around B. about C. for D. to
2. A. river B. history C. bridge D. park
3. A. fun B. joy C. interest D. water
4. A. raising B. rising C. falling D. dropping
5. A. behind B. above C. under D. over
6. A. doctors B. emperors C. farmers D. teachers
7. A. rubbish B. plants C. treasures D. animals
8. A. good B. nice C. busy D. worth
9. A. foreign B. new C. traditional D. modern
10. A. look B. taste C. sound D. smell
八、首字母填空（词汇量：约166词）
Dear Daniel,
How are you doing I am writing to tell you something about my h__(1)__, Brighton. It is a beautiful and quiet town in the s__(2)__ of the UK. It takes about an hour to get there from London by t__(3)__.
Brighton is very famous for its beautiful sea. Every year, many tourists come here to take a walk along the beach and enjoy the amazing s__(4)__ in the evening. There is also a great place called the Brighton Fishing M__(5)__. You can easily learn about the traditional way of life there. It has a long h__(6)__ and holds many old boats inside.
When you feel hungry, you must try the local f__(7)__ here—fish and chips. They are very d__(8)__. In the town centre, there are many interesting gift shops and modern b__(9)__. You can buy some nice p__(10)__ or key rings for your friends and family.
I hope you can come and visit my hometown someday.
Yours,
Ben
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇（60词全覆盖）
1. hometown 2. kilometre 3. wonder 4. Olympic 5. object 6. past 7. present 8. shall 9. emperor 10. raising 11. treasure 12. worth 13. ancient 14. miss 15. local 16. taste 17. square 18. work of art 19. place of interest 20. above 21. below 22. over 23. under 24. beside 25. between 26. in front of 27. inside 28. outside 29. next to 30. capital 31. palace 32. museum 33. traditional 34. modern 35. building 36. shape 37. underground 38. theatre 39. market 40. postcard 41. key ring 42. design 43. history 44. culture 45. enjoy 46. famous 47. special 48. delicious 49. visit 50. clear 51. fresh 52. painting 53. opera 54. roast duck 55. guide 56. travel 57. tourist 58. tour 59. ticket 60. centre
二、翻译短语
1. places of interest 2. work of art 3. get a taste of 4. be well worth doing 5. in the centre of 6. look forward to doing 7. show sb. around 8. from all over the world 9. learn about 10. the raising of the national flag
三、词汇运用
1. capital（北京是中国的“首都”，它有着悠久的历史。）
2. traditional（颐和园是一个美丽的中国“传统的”园林。你一定要去看看。）
3. places（北京有许多著名的“名胜”供游客探索。places of interest 名胜古迹。）
4. emperors（故宫曾经是中国古代一些“皇帝”的宫殿。一些皇帝，用复数 emperors。）
5. worth（这里的食物非常美味，很“值得”一试。be well worth doing sth. 很值得做某事。）
四、单项选择
1. B。解析：考查冠词。第一空表示泛指“一个”地铁站，underground 元音音素开头，用 an；第二空特指前面提到的那个地铁站，用定冠词 the。
2. A。解析：考查冠词。球类、棋类运动前不加定冠词 (play chess)；西洋乐器前必须加定冠词 (play the piano)。
3. B。解析：考查方位介词。飞机在云层“上方”飞行，并没有垂直正上方的概念，通常用 above（在上方，未接触）。
4. B。解析：考查方位介词。横跨在河面上方的桥，呈跨越、覆盖状，必须用 over。
5. C。解析：考查方位介词。小男孩坐在他爸爸和妈妈“两者之间”，用 between。
6. C。解析：考查固定搭配。get a taste of 意为“体验；品尝”。我希望你能品尝一下当地的美食。
7. A。解析：考查名词短语。长城是中国著名的“名胜古迹” (place of interest)。
8. C。解析：考查固定句型。be well worth doing sth. 意为“很值得做某事”，后接动名词 visiting。
9. A。解析：考查名词。我不知道这栋建筑的“形状” (shape)。它是圆的还是方的？
10. B。解析：考查交际用语。——我们明天去博物馆好吗？——“好主意” (Good idea)。
五、完成句子
1. show; around。解析：带领某人参观 show sb. around。
2. well; worth。解析：非常值得 be well worth doing。
3. get; taste; of。解析：体验/品尝 get a taste of。
4. In; the; centre; of。解析：在……的中心 In the centre of。
5. from; all; over; the; world。解析：来自世界各地 from all over the world。
六、翻译句子
1. Beijing is the capital of China. 解析：考查 the capital of (……的首都)。
2. There is a basketball under the tree. 解析：考查 under (在……的正下方) 以及 There be 句型。
3. A boy is standing outside the shop. / Outside the shop stands a boy. 解析：考查 outside (在……外部)。
4. These ancient buildings are wonderful. 解析：考查 ancient buildings (古建筑)。
5. The Summer Palace is a traditional Chinese garden. 解析：考查 traditional Chinese garden (中国传统园林)。
七、完形填空（词汇量：约221词）
1-5 A B C A A
1. A。今天我很高兴做你们的导游，带你们“参观”我的家乡。show sb. around。
2. B。北京是一座有着悠久“历史”的伟大现代城市。long history。
3. C。因为这里有很多著名的“名胜古迹”供游客探索。places of interest。
4. A。如果你起得早，你可以在那里观看国旗“升起仪式”。the raising of the national flag。
5. A。故宫就坐落在广场的“正后方”。right behind the square。
6-10 B C D C B
6. B。它曾经是中国古代“皇帝”数百年的家。emperors 皇帝。
7. C。你会在高高的红墙内发现许多奇妙的建筑和国家“珍宝” (treasures)。
8. D。它绝对非常“值得”参观。be well worth visiting。
9. C。它是一个奇妙的中国“传统的”园林。 traditional Chinese garden。
10. B。我带你们去“品尝”北京烤鸭。get a taste of。
八、首字母填空（词汇量：约166词）
1. hometown。解析：我写信是想告诉你一些关于我的“家乡” ( hometown ) 布赖顿的事。
2. south。解析：它是英国“南部” ( south ) 的一个美丽安静的小镇。in the south of。
3. train。解析：从伦敦乘“火车” ( train ) 到那里大约需要一个小时。by train。
4. sunset / scenery。解析：沿着海滩散步，在晚上欣赏迷人的“日落/风景”。结合教材内容，填 sunset (日落) 更契合布赖顿的描写，或 scenery。
5. Museum。解析：还有一个很棒的地方叫布赖顿渔业“博物馆” ( Museum )。
6. history。解析：它有着悠久的“历史” ( history )。
7. food。解析：当你觉得饿了，一定要尝尝这里的当地“美食” ( food )——炸鱼薯条。
8. delicious。解析：它们非常“美味” ( delicious )。
9. buildings。解析：镇中心有许多有趣的礼品店和现代化的“建筑物” ( buildings )。
10. postcards。解析：你可以给你的朋友和家人买些漂亮的“明信片” ( postcards ) 或钥匙圈。译林版七年级下册同步练习
UNIT 2 Neighbourhood
一、默写词汇（核心词汇全覆盖，共60词）
中文 英文 中文 英文
街区；邻近的地方 邻居
志愿者；自愿做 社区
技能；技巧 问题；难题
工程师 修理；安装
自行车 破损的，出毛病的
检查 经理
办公室 高级职员；官员
警察（复数前加police） 站；所；局
警察局 餐厅；餐馆
律师 法律；法规
幸运的 运气
某人 任何人
任何事；任何东西 乐意的
学院 生病的
宠物 处理
处理；应付（短语） 琢磨，想知道
能够的 能够（短语）
发布；邮寄 筹募；举起
筹钱（短语） 组织；安排
赠送，分发（短语） 通知
布告板 会议
周末 分享
在某方面帮助某人 种类；友好的
愿意帮忙的；有用的 设计
艺术家 风格
颜色 主意；想法
计划 孩子（单数）
中心 匆忙
匆忙地（短语） 担心；担忧
担心...（短语） 声音；听起来
二、翻译短语（重点句型短语全覆盖）
1. 处理；应付 (d... w...) ___________________
2. 赠送；分发 (g... a...) ___________________
3. 为……筹集资金 (r... m... f...) ___________________
4. 打算，将要 (be g... t...) ___________________
5. 匆忙地 (i... a h...) ___________________
6. 担心 (w... a...) ___________________
7. 在某事上帮助某人 (h... sb. w... sth.) ___________________
8. 能够 (be a... t...) ___________________
9. 与某人分享某物 (s... sth. w... sb.) ___________________
10. 警察局 (a p... s...) ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. My n________ are very friendly and they often help each other.
2. He is an e________ and he can help us deal with the computer problems.
3. Mr Wang is always w________ to help people in need in our community.
4. If you have a problem with your bike, Uncle Li can help you f________ it.
5. They are going to o________ a wonderful show to raise money for the old.
四、单项选择（一般将来时及核心词汇专练）
1. What are you going to do this afternoon — I am going to ________ an old friend.
A. visits B. visiting C. visit D. visited
2. There is something wrong with my computer. Could you help me ________ it
A. agree with B. play with C. talk with D. deal with
3. — Look at the dark clouds.
— Yes, it ________ soon. We'd better go home.
A. is raining B. rained C. is going to rain D. rains
4. Are you wondering what ________ to the party tomorrow evening
A. to wear B. wear C. wearing D. wore
5. The children decided to give ________ their old toys to the kids in poor areas.
A. up B. off C. out D. away
6. My uncle is a ________. He works in a police station near our neighbourhood.
A. manager B. police officer C. lawyer D. artist
7. Don't worry. I ________ free tomorrow, so I ________ help you with your English.
A. will be; will be able to B. am; can C. will be; can be able to D. am going to be; am able to
8. As we all know, close neighbours are better than distant ________.
A. classmates B. relatives C. workers D. friends
9. — Do you have ________ to say about your new neighbourhood
— Yes. It's fantastic!
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
10. — You look so worried. What's wrong
— I can't find my keys. I am in a ________ to go to work.
A. chance B. hurry C. minute D. time
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
1. 远亲不如近邻。
Close neighbours are better than ________ ________.
2. 我打算给他们一些我的旧衣服。
I am going to ________ ________ some of my old clothes to them.
3. 你急急忙忙要去哪里？
Where are you going ________ ________ ________
4. 这周末我们将为动物中心筹集资金。
We are going to ________ ________ for the animal centre this weekend.
5. 你不用担心你的宠物狗。我们会照顾它的。
You don't need to ________ ________ your pet dog. We will take care of it.
六、翻译句子
1. 他经常帮我解决各种问题。(help...with all kinds of)
___________________________________________________
2. 志愿者们愿意在社区中心分享他们的技能。(be willing to)
___________________________________________________
3. 我们打算明天在社区中心开个会。(be going to)
___________________________________________________
4. 这辆旧自行车出故障了。(There is something wrong with...)
___________________________________________________
5. 明天他们将去拜访敬老院的老人们。(will)
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空（词汇量：约220词）
I live in a wonderful neighbourhood. The people here are very friendly and always ready to help each other. Close neighbours are better than distant (1)______, and I truly believe this saying.
Last Saturday, our community centre (2)______ a special event called "Helping Hands". Early in the morning, many volunteers gathered at the centre. I also wanted to do something for my neighbourhood, so I decided to (3)______ them. My friend Simon and I were asked to help some old people in our building.
First, we visited Mr. Wang, an 80-year-old man who lives (4)______. There was something (5)______ with his television, and he felt very bored. Simon is very good at (6)______ things. It took him only ten minutes to fix the TV. Mr. Wang was so happy that he gave us some delicious apples. Then, we went to Mrs. Li's house. She was feeling (7)______ and couldn't go out. We helped her clean the living room and then went to the supermarket to do some (8)______ for her. She thanked us deeply.
In the afternoon, we returned to the community centre to (9)______ our experiences. Everyone felt tired but extremely happy. Being a volunteer makes our community a much (10)______ place for everyone.
1. A. friends B. relatives C. workers D. doctors
2. A. organized B. visited C. bought D. borrowed
3. A. build B. find C. join D. catch
4. A. alone B. together C. quietly D. outside
5. A. good B. wrong C. nice D. strange
6. A. making B. watching C. breaking D. fixing
7. A. sad B. sick C. angry D. healthy
8. A. cooking B. washing C. shopping D. reading
9. A. share B. forget C. guess D. hide
10. A. better B. worse C. larger D. smaller
八、首字母填空（词汇量：约160词）
Dear Diary,
I want to write about my n__(1)__ today. I feel very l__(2)__ to live in such a beautiful and peaceful place. There are many tall buildings and a large green park here. The people in my c__(3)__ are always kind and helpful to each other.
When someone has a difficult p__(4)__, others are always w__(5)__ to offer their hands. For example, if a child's bicycle is b__(6)__, the clever engineers living here will help f__(7)__ it very quickly. We also have a great community centre. Friendly volunteers often meet there to s__(8)__ their different skills. Next weekend, we are g__(9)__ to hold a special outdoor sale. We will sell some old books and clothes to r__(10)__ money for the sick children in the city hospital. I plan to give away my old comic books to support them.
I truly love my neighbours. We are just like a big warm family!
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇（60词全覆盖）
1. neighbourhood 2. neighbour 3. volunteer 4. community 5. skill 6. problem 7. engineer 8. fix 9. bicycle 10. broken 11. check 12. manager 13. office 14. officer 15. police officer 16. station 17. police station 18. restaurant 19. lawyer 20. law 21. lucky 22. luck 23. someone 24. anyone 25. anything 26. willing 27. college 28. sick 29. pet 30. deal 31. deal with 32. wonder 33. able 34. be able to 35. post 36. raise 37. raise money 38. organize 39. give away 40. notice 41. noticeboard 42. meeting 43. weekend 44. share 45. help with 46. kind 47. helpful 48. design 49. artist 50. style 51. colour 52. idea 53. plan 54. child 55. centre 56. hurry 57. in a hurry 58. worry 59. worry about 60. sound
二、翻译短语
1. deal with 2. give away 3. raise money for 4. be going to 5. in a hurry 6. worry about 7. help sb. with sth. 8. be able to 9. share sth. with sb. 10. a police station
三、词汇运用
1. neighbours（我的“邻居”很友好，他们经常互相帮助。复数形式）
2. engineer（他是一位“工程师”，他能帮助我们解决电脑问题。）
3. willing（王先生总是很“乐意”帮助我们社区里需要帮助的人。be willing to do sth 乐意做某事）
4. fix（如果你自行车有问题，李叔叔可以帮你“修理”。）
5. organize（他们打算“组织”一场精彩的表演来为老人筹款。）
四、单项选择
1. C。解析：考查一般将来时。be going to 后接动词原形，故选 visit。
2. D。解析：考查动词短语。电脑出故障了，请你帮我“处理/修理”它好吗？deal with 意为“处理，应付”。
3. C。解析：考查一般将来时。看这些乌云，天“将要”下雨了。有迹象表明即将发生的事情，用 be going to 结构，故选 is going to rain。
4. A。解析：考查“疑问词+不定式”。你在想明晚的派对“穿什么”吗？what to wear 意为“穿什么”，作宾语。
5. D。解析：考查短语辨析。孩子们决定把旧玩具“捐赠/分发”给贫困地区的孩子们。give away 意为“赠送，捐赠”。
6. B。解析：考查职业词汇。他在警察局工作，所以他是一名“警察 (police officer)”。
7. A。解析：考查一般将来时。明天我将有空，因此我将能够帮助你。will 后接 be 动词原形；将能够做某事用 will be able to。不能说 can be able to（重复）。故选A。
8. B。解析：考查谚语及词汇。众所周知，远亲不如近邻。“亲戚”为 relatives。
9. C。解析：考查不定代词。一般疑问句中通常使用 anything（任何事），“关于你的新社区你有什么要说的吗？”
10. B。解析：考查固定搭配。in a hurry 意为“匆忙地，急急忙忙”。我找不到钥匙，但我急着去上班。
五、完成句子
1. distant; relatives。解析：远亲 distant relatives。
2. give; away。解析：赠送，分发 give away。
3. in; a; hurry。解析：匆忙地 in a hurry。
4. raise; money。解析：筹募资金 raise money。
5. worry; about。解析：担心，担忧 worry about。
六、翻译句子
1. He often helps me with all kinds of problems. 解析：考查 help sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人。
2. Volunteers are willing to share their skills at the community centre. 解析：考查 be willing to do sth. 乐于做某事，以及 share skills。
3. We are going to have a meeting at the community centre tomorrow. 解析：考查 be going to 结构和 have a meeting。
4. There is something wrong with the old bicycle. 解析：考查 There is something wrong with... 某物出故障了。
5. They will visit the old people in the old people's home tomorrow. 解析：考查 will 引导的一般将来时。
七、完形填空（词汇量：约220词）
1-5 B A C A B
1. B。远“亲”不如近邻，relatives。
2. A。我们社区中心“组织”了一项特别活动，organized。
3. C。我想为社区做点事，所以我决定“加入”他们，join。
4. A。我们拜访了王爷爷，一位“独居”的80岁老人，lives alone。
5. B。他的电视出了“故障”，There was something wrong with...
6-10 D B C A A
6. D。西蒙非常擅长“修理”东西，fixing。
7. B。李奶奶觉得“生病了/不舒服”，出不了门，feeling sick。
8. C。去超市帮她“购物”，do some shopping。
9. A。下午我们回到社区中心“分享”我们的经历，share。
10. A。做志愿者让我们的社区对大家来说变成一个“更美好”的地方，a much better place。
八、首字母填空（词汇量：约160词）
1. neighbourhood。解析：今天我想写一写我的“街区/社区” ( neighbourhood )。
2. lucky。解析：生活在如此美丽宁静的地方，我感到非常“幸运” ( lucky )。
3. community。解析：我“社区”里的 ( in my community ) 人们总是友善互助。
4. problem。解析：当有人遇到困难 / 有“问题” ( problem ) 时。
5. willing。解析：其他人总是“乐意” ( willing ) 伸出援手。be willing to do。
6. broken。解析：例如，如果一个孩子的自行车“坏了” ( broken )。
7. fix。解析：住在这里的聪明的工程师会很快帮忙“修理” ( fix ) 它。
8. share。解析：友好的志愿者经常在那里面会面，“分享” ( share ) 他们不同的技能。
9. going。解析：下周末，我们“打算” ( are going ) 举办一次特别的户外特卖会。be going to。
10. raise。解析：我们将卖旧书和衣服来为医院生病的孩子们“筹集” ( raise ) 资金。raise money。

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