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译林版八年级下册同步练习
UNIT 8 A green world
一、默写词汇（核心词汇全覆盖，共60词）
中文 英文 中文 英文
原因；理由 土壤
化学制品；化学的 卡车；载重汽车
不洁净的 燃料
倾倒，倒出 清澈的；晴朗的
环保的 (使)分开
回收利用 标准，水平
成效地，成功地 总的，全部的
严格的 惩罚
丢下；扔下 垃圾
对……处以罚款；罚款 财富；珍宝
依靠，依赖 丰富的；富有的
资源 明智地
太阳能的 力量；电
差别，差异 沙漠化
有害的 严重地；厉害地
气体 咳嗽
损坏，损失；损害 海鸟
塑料 玻璃
电池 减少
重复使用 一次使用的
二手的 能量
环境 污染（名词）
废料；废弃物 工厂
法律 限制
太阳能（词组） 把……分成（词组）
依靠；依赖（词组） 有用，有影响（词组）
用完，耗尽（词组） 环保（词组）
乱扔垃圾（词组） 此外，而且（词组）
关掉（灯、水龙头等）（词组） 处理，解决（词组）
采取行动（词组） 对……说不（词组）
二、翻译短语（重点句型短语全覆盖）
1. 把……分成…… (s... i...) ___________________
2. 有用；产生影响 (m... a d...) ___________________
3. 用完；耗尽 (r... o...) ___________________
4. 依靠；依赖 (d... o...) ___________________
5. 乱扔垃圾 (d... l...) ___________________
6. 太阳能 (s... p...) ___________________
7. 环保的 (e...-f...) ___________________
8. 关掉 (t... o...) ___________________
9. 采取行动 (t... a...) ___________________
10. 此外；而且 (i... a...) ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. We must take action to protect the e________ immediately.
2. The factory p________ much chemical waste into the river yesterday.
3. Please s________ the glass from the plastic before recycling them.
4. We should use more e________-friendly cleaning products in our daily life.
5. People will be p________ if they break the strict laws in this country.
四、单项选择（一般将来时的被动语态及核心词汇专练）
1. More and more trees ________ in our city next year to make it greener.
A. plant B. will plant C. will be planted D. are planted
2. Don't drop ________ on the ground. Please put it in the dustbin.
A. litter B. water C. fuel D. gas
3. Many people think solar power is clean and the energy will never ________.
A. put out B. hand out C. run out D. give out
4. It's everyone's duty to protect the earth. A small change can ________ a big difference.
A. make B. do C. have D. take
5. In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated ________ different groups.
A. for B. into C. from D. with
6. We depend ________ rich resources to live, so we should protect them wisely.
A. on B. in C. over D. at
7. The eco-friendly car is so great. I believe it ________ to the public in the near future.
A. shows B. will show C. has shown D. is going to be shown
8. If you break the traffic rules or drop litter everywhere, you will be ________.
A. fined B. found C. paid D. lost
9. — We should turn off the lights when we leave the room.
— I agree. It saves ________.
A. water B. energy C. time D. money
10. We should say no to ________ plastic bags and bottles to protect our environment.
A. second-hand B. single-use C. clean D. useful
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
1. 新的规定将很快被制定出来以控制污染。
New rules ________ ________ ________ soon to control pollution.
2. 这些垃圾被分成了不同的类别。
The rubbish ________ ________ ________ different groups.
3. 太阳能这种新能源在未来将会被更广泛地使用。
Solar power, the new energy, ________ ________ ________ more widely in the future.
4. 我们应该明智地使用能源，因为它们终有一天会耗尽。
We should use energy wisely because they will ________ ________ one day.
5. 每个人都能做些什么来改善环境（起作用）。
Everyone can do something to ________ ________ ________ to the environment.
六、翻译句子
1. 下周将举办一场关于环境保护的讲座。(will be held)
___________________________________________________
2. 破坏环境的人将会受到惩罚。(will be punished)
___________________________________________________
3. 我们可以通过使用环保产品来减少污染。(eco-friendly)
___________________________________________________
4. 你的旧衣服将被送去慈善机构。(will be sent to)
___________________________________________________
5. 这些类型的能源产生极少的污染且永远不会耗尽。(produce little pollution; run out)
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空（词汇量：约215词）
Welcome to our beautiful town! It was not like this in the past. A few years ago, there was much (1)______ in our town. The air was unclean because of the burning of dirty fuels. Factories poured (2)______ waste into the river, and the water became very dark and smelly. Also, people often (3)______ litter in public places, making the streets untidy.
To change this bad situation, the local government has taken many active steps. First, strict (4)______ have been made to protect the environment. If someone throws rubbish into the river or breaks the rules, they will be heavily (5)______. The factories are also required to clean their waste water before pouring it out. Second, citizens are encouraged to (6)______ their household rubbish into different bins so that useful things like glass, plastic, and paper can be easily (7)______. In addition, clean (8)______ like solar power and wind power is widely used to light up our homes and streets. It produces almost no pollution and is very (9)______.
Now, our town is clean, green and beautiful again. We know that nature is our greatest (10)______. Everyone should work hand in hand to protect it wisely, because small actions can make a big difference.
1. A. water B. air C. noise D. pollution
2. A. clean B. safe C. chemical D. physical
3. A. dropped B. picked C. found D. hid
4. A. games B. laws C. excuses D. mistakes
5. A. praised B. invited C. fined D. helped
6. A. throw B. separate C. copy D. sell
7. A. burnt B. recycled C. bought D. wasted
8. A. energy B. water C. fuel D. food
9. A. dangerous B. eco-friendly C. expensive D. harmful
10. A. problem B. challenge C. treasure D. trouble
八、首字母填空（词汇量：约163词）
Dear classmates,
World Environment Day is coming. Are you ready to go g__(1)__ Everybody can do something to protect our environment. You only have to remember three words: reduce, reuse, and recycle.
First, we should focus on r__(2)__ waste and pollution. For example, we can save water by taking shorter showers. We can turn o__(3)__ the lights when leaving a room to save electricity. We should also say no to s__(4)__-use plastic bags and bottles.
Second, reusing old things is another way to live an e__(5)__-friendly life. It produces less waste. We can d__(6)__ our old clothes or books to charities. We can also shop at s__(7)__-hand stores.
Finally, remember to recycle. Things like paper, plastic, and glass can be recycled and made into new things. We should also collect used b__(8)__ and electronic products for recycling.
If we all follow these steps and use our rich r__(9)__ wisely, we can make a big d__(10)__ and enjoy a better world!
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇（60词全覆盖）
1. cause 2. soil 3. chemical 4. truck 5. unclean 6. fuel 7. pour 8. clear 9. eco-friendly 10. separate 11. recycle 12. level 13. successfully 14. total 15. strict 16. punish 17. drop 18. litter 19. fine 20. treasure 21. depend 22. rich 23. resource 24. wisely 25. solar 26. power 27. wind 28. difference 29. harmful 30. gas 31. coughing 32. damage 33. seabird 34. plastic 35. glass 36. battery 37. reduce 38. reuse 39. single-use 40. second-hand 41. energy 42. environment 43. pollution 44. waste 45. factory 46. law 47. limit 48. badly 49. solar power 50. separate... into 51. depend on 52. make a difference 53. run out 54. go green 55. drop litter 56. in addition 57. turn off 58. deal with 59. take action 60. say no to（注：涵盖大纲核心词及教材重点补充短语）
二、翻译短语
1. separate... into... 2. make a difference 3. run out 4. depend on 5. drop litter 6. solar power 7. eco-friendly 8. turn off 9. take action 10. in addition
三、词汇运用
1. environment（我们必须立即采取行动保护“环境”。）
2. poured（昨天那家工厂把许多化学废料“倾倒”进河里。过去式）
3. separate（在回收之前，请把玻璃和塑料“分开”。）
4. eco（在日常生活中，我们应该使用更多“环保的”清洁产品。eco-friendly）
5. punished（如果人们违反了这个国家严格的法律，他们将会被“惩罚”。被动语态）
四、单项选择
1. C。解析：考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语 trees 是动作 plant 的承受者，且时间状语为 next year，所以用一般将来时的被动语态 will be planted。
2. A。解析：考查词汇。不要在地上扔“垃圾” (litter)。请把它扔进垃圾桶里。
3. C。解析：考查动词短语。许多人认为太阳能是清洁的，这种能量永远不会“耗尽” (run out)。
4. A。解析：考查固定搭配。make a difference 意为“起作用，产生影响”。一个小小的改变也能产生巨大的影响。
5. B。解析：考查固定搭配。separate... into... 意为“把……分成……”。玻璃、塑料和纸张等物品被分成了不同类别。
6. A。解析：考查固定搭配。depend on 意为“依靠，依赖”。我们依靠丰富的资源生存。
7. D。解析：考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语 it 指代环保汽车，是 show 的承受者，时间是 in the near future，用 is going to be shown。
8. A。解析：考查动词辨析与被动语态。如果你违反交通规则或随地吐痰，你将被“罚款” (fined)。
9. B。解析：考查名词辨析。离开房间时关灯可以节约“能源” (energy)。
10. B。解析：考查形容词。我们应该对“一次性的” (single-use) 塑料袋和瓶子说不，以保护环境。
五、完成句子
1. will; be; made。解析：制定规则 make rules，一般将来时被动语态 will be made。
2. was; separated; into。解析：把……分成 separate... into，一般过去时被动语态 was separated into (rubbish 不可数，用 was)。
3. will; be; used。解析：被使用 be used，一般将来时被动语态 will be used。
4. run; out。解析：用完，耗尽 run out。
5. make; a; difference。解析：起作用，改善 make a difference。
六、翻译句子
1. A lecture on environmental protection will be held next week. 解析：考查一般将来时被动语态 will be held。
2. People who break/damage the environment will be punished. 解析：考查 will be punished (将被惩罚)。
3. We can reduce pollution by using eco-friendly products. 解析：考查 eco-friendly (环保的) 及 by doing (通过……方式)。
4. Your old clothes will be sent to the charity. 解析：考查 will be sent to (将被送往)。
5. These types of energy produce little pollution and will never run out. 解析：考查 produce little pollution (产生极少的污染) 及 run out (耗尽)。
七、完形填空（词汇量：约215词）
1-5 D C A B C
1. D。几年前，我们镇上有许多“污染” (pollution)。
2. C。工厂将“化学” (chemical) 废料排入河中。
3. A。人们经常在公共场所“乱丢” (dropped) 垃圾。
4. B。首先，制定了严格的“法律” (laws) 来保护环境。
5. C。如果有人向河里扔垃圾，他们将被处以重“罚” (fined)。
6-10 B B A B C
6. B。鼓励市民将生活垃圾“分开/分类” (separate) 到不同的垃圾桶里。
7. B。以便玻璃等可以被轻易“回收” (recycled)。
8. A。太阳能等清洁“能源” (energy) 被广泛使用。
9. B。它几乎不产生污染，非常“环保” (eco-friendly)。
10. C。我们知道大自然是我们最伟大的“财富/珍宝” (treasure)。
八、首字母填空（词汇量：约163词）
1. green。解析：你准备好“践行环保/绿色生活” ( go green ) 了吗？
2. reducing。解析：首先，我们应专注于“减少” ( reducing ) 浪费和污染。on 后接动名词。
3. off。解析：离开房间时我们可以“关掉” ( turn off ) 灯。
4. single。解析：我们也应该对“一次性的” ( single-use ) 塑料袋说不。
5. eco。解析：另一种过“环保的” ( eco-friendly ) 生活的方式。
6. donate。解析：我们可以把旧衣服“捐赠” ( donate ) 给慈善机构。
7. second。解析：我们也可以在“二手的” ( second-hand ) 商店购物。
8. batteries。解析：收集废旧“电池” ( batteries ) 和电子产品进行回收。
9. resources。解析：明智地使用我们丰富的“资源” ( resources )。
10. difference。解析：我们就能发挥巨大作用 ( make a big difference ) 并享受更好的世界！译林版八年级下册同步练习
UNIT 7 Charities
一、默写词汇（核心词汇全覆盖，共60词）
中文 英文 中文 英文
创建，建立 医疗的
组织，机构 嘴唇
采访者 十亿
治好(疾病)；治愈 治疗
目的，目标 病人
能做，买得起 培训，训练
得益于，得利于 眼睛保健（词组）
动手术（动词） 医治；以…方式对待
采访，访谈；面试 感激的
黑暗 瞎的，失明的
增加；增加物 直接
传单，小册子 拥护者，支持者；冠军
权利 医疗（服务）
而且，此外 进步，进展
传播，散布，蔓延 病毒
战争；斗争 有影响力的
受折磨；遭受 疾病
手术（名词） 缺席，不在
西部的；西方国家的 受欢迊，普及（名词）
化学 西北方向的
东北方向的 慈善机构（或组织）
去医院看病（词组） 在飞机(或船、火车)上（词组）
继续做（词组） 除…以外(还)（词组）
分发（词组） 错过(机会)（词组）
患…病，遭受（词组） 给…做手术（词组）
建立，设立（词组） 帮助某人摆脱困境（词组）
为...感到自豪（词组） 习惯于（词组）
实现某人的梦想（词组） 查明，弄清（词组）
基本教育（词组） 自然灾害（词组）
二、翻译短语（重点句型短语全覆盖）
1. 在飞机/船上 (o... b...) ___________________
2. 给某人做手术 (o... o... sb) ___________________
3. 患……病，遭受 (s... f...) ___________________
4. 去医院看病 (g... t... h...) ___________________
5. 错过机会 (m... o... o...) ___________________
6. 除……以外(还) (i... a... t...) ___________________
7. 继续做 (c... o... w...) ___________________
8. 分发 (h... o...) ___________________
9. 为……感到自豪 (b... p... o...) ___________________
10. 建立，设立 (s... u...) ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. Over one b________ people around the world are suffering from different kinds of eye problems.
2. The poor family can't a________ to pay for the expensive medical treatment.
3. The girl was very g________ to the volunteer doctors for saving her life.
4. UNICEF is a powerful c________ of children's rights around the world.
5. We need more money to carry on with our w________ for the charity.
四、单项选择（被动语态及核心词汇专练）
1. Orbis’s Flying Eye Hospital Project ________ in 1982 to help people with eye problems.
A. started B. was started C. starts D. is started
2. Nowadays, many eye diseases ________ easily if patients get help in time.
A. can treat B. treated C. can be treated D. are treating
3. During my last visit, 150 patients ________ by our volunteer doctors.
A. are operated on B. were operated on C. were operated D. are operating on
4. Many volunteers are handing ________ leaflets to people in the street to raise money.
A. out B. in C. over D. up
5. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems can be ________.
A. hurt B. protected C. cured D. injured
6. Every year, lots of money ________ to help children in poor areas.
A. is used B. are used C. was used D. used
7. Children in poor areas usually have little chance to use computers, so they may ________ on many things.
A. give up B. miss out C. carry on D. look out
8. The charity was set up ________ the aim of providing basic education for children.
A. on B. for C. in D. with
9. UNICEF ________ in 1946 by the UN to help children in difficult situations.
A. is found B. is founded C. was found D. was founded
10. We should do everything we can to help those who suffer ________ wars or natural disasters.
A. for B. of C. from D. with
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
1. 这个组织是在1989年建立的。
This organization ________ ________ ________ in 1989.
2. 每年有数以百万计的儿童得到该慈善机构的帮助。
Every year, millions of children ________ ________ by the charity.
3. 除了提供食物，他们还给当地人传授新技能。
________ ________ ________ providing food, they also teach local people new skills.
4. 我们需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。
We need more money to ________ ________ ________ our work.
5. 当地医生被邀请到飞机上学习眼科手术。
Local doctors are invited ________ ________ to learn about eye operations.
六、翻译句子
1. 许多这样的眼部疾病是可以预防或治愈的。(can be prevented or cured)
___________________________________________________
2. 这个活动每年9月5日举行。(is held)
___________________________________________________
3. 昨天有一位病人接受了手术。(was operated on)
___________________________________________________
4. 中国青少年发展基金会成立于1989年。(was founded)
___________________________________________________
5. 他们买不起书，也无法接受基础教育。(can't afford; receive basic education)
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空（词汇量：约212词）
Charities play a very important role in our world today. They are set up to help people in need. Last year, I learned about a wonderful medical organization called Orbis. It uses a special flying eye hospital to visit poor areas and treat patients with eye problems.
Many people in these poor areas are suffering from blindness. They simply cannot (1)______ to go to a modern hospital for necessary (2)______ treatment. When the Orbis plane arrives, local doctors and nurses are (3)______ on board. Volunteer doctors (4)______ them carefully and teach them new skills. During each visit, hundreds of patients are (5)______ on.
One of the patients, a young girl named Alina, lived in complete (6)______ for years. Because of her serious eye (7)______, she had to stay at home and could not read or write. Luckily, an Orbis doctor treated her eyes successfully. When they took off the bandages, Alina could see the beautiful world clearly for the first time. She was so (8)______ to the volunteers.
Now, Alina goes to school happily every day. She studies hard and hopes to become a doctor in the future to help others. The work of charities is truly (9)______. It brings light and hope to people. We should all (10)______ them.
1. A. afford B. choose C. agree D. refuse
2. A. physical B. medical C. natural D. magical
3. A. invited B. pushed C. forced D. punished
4. A. hurt B. train C. catch D. leave
5. A. carried B. passed C. operated D. depended
6. A. peace B. silence C. danger D. darkness
7. A. disease B. test C. lesson D. habit
8. A. polite B. grateful C. sorry D. strange
9. A. meaningless B. terrible C. meaningful D. boring
10. A. support B. forget C. doubt D. stop
八、首字母填空（词汇量：约163词）
Dear Diary,
Today, we had a class meeting about charities. Our teacher told us about UNICEF. It was f__(1)__ in 1946 to help children after the war. Now it is a powerful champion of children's r__(2)__ around the world.
In many poor countries, children's lives are very difficult. Their homes are often destroyed, and they have no clean water or food. UNICEF acts quickly in e__(3)__ situations. It provides b__(4)__ education and healthcare for these children. It also works closely with governments to protect them from the s__(5)__ of dangerous viruses.
We also discussed what we can do to help. Our class decided to o__(6)__ a charity sale to raise money. We will hand out l__(7)__ in the street tomorrow to let more people know. Then the money will be sent d__(8)__ to a charity. I think it is important to s__(9)__ these organizations. A small act of kindness can make a big d__(10)__.
Yours,
Simon
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇（60词全覆盖）
1. found 2. medical 3. organization 4. lip 5. interviewer 6. billion 7. cure 8. treatment 9. aim 10. patient 11. afford 12. train 13. benefit 14. eye care 15. operate 16. treat 17. interview 18. grateful 19. darkness 20. blind 21. addition 22. directly 23. leaflet 24. champion 25. right 26. healthcare 27. besides 28. progress 29. spread 30. virus 31. war 32. influential 33. suffer 34. disease 35. operation 36. absent 37. western 38. popularity 39. chemistry 40. north-western 41. north-eastern 42. charity 43. go to hospital 44. on board 45. carry on with 46. in addition (to) 47. hand out 48. miss out (on) 49. suffer from 50. operate on 51. set up 52. help sb out 53. be proud of 54. be used to 55. make one's dream come true 56. find out 57. basic education 58. natural disaster （注：选取并顺延凑满60个，100%覆盖大纲）
二、翻译短语
1. on board 2. operate on sb 3. suffer from 4. go to hospital 5. miss out on 6. in addition to 7. carry on with 8. hand out 9. be proud of 10. set up
三、词汇运用
1. billion（全世界有超过十“亿”人正遭受不同种类眼疾的困扰。）
2. afford（这个贫穷的家庭“承担不起/买不起”昂贵的医疗费用。）
3. grateful（这个女孩非常“感激”志愿医生救了她的命。be grateful to sb）
4. champion（联合国儿童基金会是全世界儿童权利强有力的“捍卫者/支持者”。）
5. work（我们需要更多的钱来继续我们慈善机构的“工作”。）
四、单项选择
1. B。解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语 Project 是动作的承受者，且时间状语为 in 1982（过去的时间），所以用一般过去时的被动语态 was started。
2. C。解析：考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语 eye diseases 是动作 treat 的承受者，can 后接被动语态的结构为 can be done。
3. B。解析：考查被动语态及动词搭配。operate on sb 意为“给某人动手术”，变为被动语态时 on 不能丢。结合时间状语 during my last visit 可知用一般过去时的被动语态 were operated on。
4. A。解析：考查动词短语。hand out 意为“分发”。许多志愿者正在街上向人们分发传单以筹集资金。
5. C。解析：考查动词辨析。大多数眼部问题现在都能被“治愈” (cured)。
6. A。解析：考查一般现在时的被动语态。money 是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。结合时间状语 Every year，用一般现在时的被动语态 is used。
7. B。解析：考查动词短语。孩子们很少有机会使用电脑，所以他们可能会“错过” (miss out) 很多东西。
8. D。解析：考查介词搭配。with the aim of 意为“以……为目的”，是固定搭配。
9. D。解析：考查动词辨析及被动语态。find 的过去式和过去分词是 found (找到)；found (建立) 的过去式和过去分词是 founded。根据题意“被建立”，且时间在 1946 年，用 was founded。
10. C。解析：考查固定搭配。suffer from 意为“遭受……病痛/折磨”。
五、完成句子
1. was; set; up。解析：建立 set up，一般过去时被动语态 was set up。
2. are; helped。解析：被帮助 be helped，一般现在时被动语态 (复数) are helped。
3. In; addition; to。解析：除……之外(还) In addition to。
4. carry; on; with。解析：继续做 carry on with。
5. on; board。解析：在飞机上 on board。
六、翻译句子
1. Many of these eye problems can be prevented or cured. 解析：考查含有情态动词的被动语态 (can be done) 及 prevent / cure 的用法。
2. The activity is held on 5 September every year. 解析：考查一般现在时的被动语态 (is held)。
3. A patient was operated on yesterday. 解析：考查 operate on 的被动语态 (was operated on) 注意不要漏掉 on。
4. The China Youth Development Foundation was founded in 1989. 解析：考查 found(建立) 的一般过去时被动语态 (was founded)。
5. They can't afford books or receive basic education. 解析：考查 can't afford (买不起) 及 receive basic education (接受基础教育)。
七、完形填空（词汇量：约212词）
1-5 A B A B C
1. A。他们根本“承担不起/无法负担” (afford) 去现代医院的费用。
2. B。必要的“医疗” (medical) 治疗。
3. A。当地的医生和护士被“邀请” (invited) 登上飞机。
4. B。志愿医生认真地“培训” (train) 他们。
5. C。每次访问期间，都有数百名患者“接受手术” (are operated on)。
6-10 D A B C A
6. D。生活在完全的“黑暗” (darkness) 中多年。
7. A。因为严重的眼部“疾病” (disease)。
8. B。她对志愿者们如此“感激” (grateful)。
9. C。慈善机构的工作确实是“有意义的” (meaningful)。
10. A。我们都应该“支持” (support) 他们。
八、首字母填空（词汇量：约163词）
1. founded。解析：它在 1946 年被“建立” ( founded )。用过去分词形式。
2. rights。解析：现在它是全世界儿童“权利” ( rights ) 的有力捍卫者。
3. emergency。解析：联合国儿童基金会在“紧急” ( emergency ) 情况下行动迅速。
4. basic。解析：它为这些孩子提供“基础” ( basic ) 教育。
5. spread。解析：保护他们免受危险病毒的“传播/蔓延” ( spread )。
6. organize。解析：我们班决定“组织” ( organize ) 一次义卖。
7. leaflets。解析：明天我们将在街上分发“传单” ( leaflets )。复数。
8. directly。解析：然后这笔钱将被“直接” ( directly ) 寄给慈善机构。
9. support。解析：我认为“支持” ( support ) 这些组织很重要。
10. difference。解析：一个微小的善举也能产生巨大的“影响/不同” ( make a big difference )。译林版八年级下册同步练习
UNIT 5 Good manners
一、默写词汇（核心词汇全覆盖，共60词）
中文 英文 中文 英文
礼仪，礼貌 垃圾
水龙头 走廊；正门通道
耐心心地 祝贺
通常 称呼（某人）
礼貌（名词） 意识到
表现 不同地
称赞，赞美 高兴的
回答，答复 谦虚的
公开地，毫不隐瞒地 主人
好客的，热情友好的 盘子，碟子
拒绝，回绝 完全地，全部地
大声地，吵闹地 特殊情况；病例
挤开，推动 在另一边；到另一侧
讨论（名词） 欺骗
诺言，许诺 梨
拥有 尊敬地
使感动，打动 圆圈
小费 安静的，平静的
失礼的，粗鲁的 麻烦，烦恼
互相 拥抱
亲吻 安静地，平静地
美味的，可口的 急促，急促行事
除非 排队等候（词组）
准时（词组） 感觉宾至如归（词组）
当涉及……时（词组） 代替，作为……的替换
习惯于某事（词组） 一起，同时（词组）
插队（词组） 变凉，冷却下来（词组）
以防万一（词组） 撞上（某人/某物）（词组）
挡着……的路（词组） 信守诺言（词组）
即将，正要（做某事） 挤过去（词组）
二、翻译短语（重点句型短语全覆盖）
1. 排队等候 (w... i... l...) ___________________
2. 当涉及……时 (w... it c... t...) ___________________
3. 感觉宾至如归 (f... a... h...) ___________________
4. 习惯于某事 (g... u... t...) ___________________
5. 挡着某人的路 (i... o... w...) ___________________
6. 代替，而不是 (i... o...) ___________________
7. 信守诺言 (k... o... w...) ___________________
8. 插队 (j... t... l...) ___________________
9. 一起，同时 (a... a... o...) ___________________
10. 即将，正要做某事 (b... a... t... d...) ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. It is i________ to jump the line. We should wait in line patiently.
2. We shouldn't leave the t________ running when we brush our teeth.
3. Chinese people are very h________, so they often keep putting food on your plate.
4. He is a m________ boy. He never accepts praise openly.
5. Don't c________ in the exam. You should be an honest student.
四、单项选择（enough、too...to及核心词汇专练）
1. The box is ________ heavy for the little boy ________ carry.
A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. very; to
2. The young man is brave ________ to save the drowning child from the river.
A. enough B. too C. very D. so
3. There are ________ many people in the room. It is ________ crowded.
A. too; too B. too; much C. too; so D. so; much
4. When it comes ________ English, she is always full of confidence.
A. learning B. to learn C. to learning D. learn
5. We should speak ________ to the elderly to show our respect.
A. loud B. respectfully C. impolite D. angry
6. The soup is ________ hot. Please wait for a few minutes for it to ________.
A. too; cool off B. enough; cool down C. so; turn off D. very; fall off
7. The Chinese are usually too ________ to accept praise ________.
A. modest; openly B. honest; open C. proud; opening D. quiet; opened
8. The exchange student is not ________ to reading Tang poetry every day.
A. use B. using C. used D. uses
9. If you make a promise to others, you should always ________.
A. keep your word B. break your word C. eat your words D. say a word
10. People in the UK usually leave a ________ after they finish the meal in a restaurant.
A. note B. tip C. message D. letter
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
1. 汤太烫了，我喝不下。
The soup is ________ ________ for me to drink.
2. 那个女孩足够细心，能做好这项工作。
The girl is ________ ________ to do the work well.
3. 他刚才正要离开，这时电话响了。
He was ________ ________ leave when the phone rang.
4. 我还没有习惯这里的食物。
I haven't ________ ________ ________ the food here yet.
5. 对我们来说，在走廊里跑来跑去是不礼貌的。
It is ________ for us to run in the ________.
六、翻译句子
1. 这本书太难了，孩子们看不懂。(too...to)
___________________________________________________
2. 房间里没有足够的空间容纳所有人。(enough room)
___________________________________________________
3. 我们应该排队耐心等候。(wait in line patiently)
___________________________________________________
4. 在中国，人们通常对别人很礼貌。(polite to)
___________________________________________________
5. 吃饭时嘴里有食物不要说话。(with food in your mouth)
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空（词汇量：约218词）
Last year, I went to China as an exchange student. Before I left, my mother told me to learn about Chinese manners because good manners are important everywhere. Being polite can leave a good impression on others.
When I arrived in Beijing, my host family was very (1)______. They cooked a big meal to welcome me warmly. During the dinner, they kept putting food on my (2)______. I was too full to eat any more, but I thought it was (3)______ to say no. I didn't want to hurt their feelings. So I tried to eat it (4)______. Later, I learned that it is perfectly OK to refuse politely if I am full.
I also noticed some other interesting differences. In my home country, people usually (5)______ gifts as soon as they receive them to show their joy. But in China, people don't usually open them (6)______. They tend to wait until the guests leave. Also, when it (7)______ to praise, Chinese people are generally very (8)______. Instead of saying "thank you" directly, they often smile and reply "Nali, nali".
Now, I have got (9)______ to the life in China. I feel at home and enjoy my stay here. I think it is important to respect different cultures. Understanding local manners helps us avoid unnecessary (10)______ and make more friends easily.
1. A. strict B. hospitable C. modest D. proud
2. A. table B. chair C. plate D. desk
3. A. impolite B. careful C. smart D. hard
4. A. down B. out C. away D. up
5. A. buy B. open C. make D. pack
6. A. openly B. safely C. quietly D. heavily
7. A. turns B. goes C. comes D. points
8. A. lazy B. shy C. modest D. confident
9. A. used B. close C. ready D. lost
10. A. accident B. success C. disease D. trouble
八、首字母填空（词汇量：约158词）
Good manners are very important in our daily life. They show our respect for others. Here are some tips on how to behave properly in public places.
First, when you are in a library, you should keep q__(1)__. It is a place for reading and studying. If you talk l__(2)__, you will disturb others. Remember to wait p__(3)__ in line when you borrow books. Never j__(4)__ the line.
Second, when you are having dinner with others, don't start eating u__(5)__ everyone is ready. It's i__(6)__ to talk with food in your mouth. You should eat quietly.
Finally, when you are on the road, you must follow traffic r__(7)__. Don't cross the street when the light is red. It is too dangerous to r__(8)__ across the street.
In a word, we should always be careful with our manners. A little bit of p__(9)__ goes a long way. Let's try our best to keep a p__(10)__ and harmonious society together.
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇（60词全覆盖）
1. manners 2. litter 3. tap 4. hallway 5. patiently 6. congratulations 7. normally 8. address 9. politeness 10. realize 11. behave 12. differently 13. praise 14. pleased 15. reply 16. modest 17. openly 18. host 19. hospitable 20. plate 21. refuse 22. fully 23. loudly 24. case 25. push 26. past 27. discussion 28. cheat 29. promise 30. pear 31. own 32. respectfully 33. move 34. circle 35. tip 36. peaceful 37. impolite 38. trouble 39. one another 40. hug 41. kiss 42. quietly 43. tasty 44. rush 45. unless 46. wait in line 47. on time 48. feel at home 49. when it comes to 50. instead of 51. get used to 52. all at once 53. jump the line 54. cool off 55. in case 56. run into 57. in one's way 58. keep one's word 59. be about to 60. push past（注：涵盖大纲核心词及教材重点补充短语）
二、翻译短语
1. wait in line 2. when it comes to 3. feel at home 4. get used to 5. in one's way 6. instead of 7. keep one's word 8. jump the line 9. all at once 10. be about to do
三、词汇运用
1. impolite（插队是“不礼貌的”。我们应该耐心地排队等候。）
2. tap（刷牙时我们不应该让“水龙头”一直开着。）
3. hospitable（中国人非常“好客”，所以他们经常往你的盘子里夹菜。）
4. modest（他是一个“谦虚的”男孩。他从不公开接受赞扬。）
5. cheat（考试时不要“作弊”。你应该做一个诚实的学生。）
四、单项选择
1. A。解析：考查 too...to 结构。意为“太……以至于不能”。这个箱子对这个小男孩来说太重了，搬不动。
2. A。解析：考查 adj/adv + enough to do 结构。那个年轻人足够勇敢，把溺水的孩子从河里救了出来。enough 修饰形容词 brave 必须后置。
3. A。解析：考查词汇。too many 意为“太多（修饰可数名词复数）”；too 意为“太”，修饰形容词 crowded。
4. C。解析：考查固定搭配。when it comes to doing sth 意为“当涉及做某事时”，to 是介词，后接动名词 learning。
5. B。解析：考查副词用法。我们应该“尊敬地”和老人说话以表达我们的尊重。speak 是动词，需用副词 respectfully 修饰。
6. A。解析：考查词汇。汤“太”烫了（too hot）。请等几分钟让它“冷却下来” (cool off)。
7. A。解析：考查词汇搭配。中国人通常太“谦虚” (modest) 而不能“公开地” (openly) 接受赞扬。
8. C。解析：考查固定搭配。be used to doing sth 意为“习惯于做某事”。
9. A。解析：考查固定搭配。如果你对别人许下诺言，你应该始终“信守诺言” (keep your word)。
10. B。解析：考查文化常识及词汇。在英国，人们在餐厅吃完饭后通常会留“小费” (tip)。
五、完成句子
1. too; hot。解析：太……而不能 too...to 结构，烫 hot。
2. careful; enough。解析：足够细心 careful enough，enough 修饰形容词需后置。
3. about; to。解析：即将，正要做某事 be about to do sth。
4. got; used; to。解析：习惯于 get used to，现在完成时用 got used to。
5. impolite; hallway。解析：不礼貌 impolite；走廊 hallway。
六、翻译句子
1. The book is too difficult for children to read. 解析：考查 too...to 结构及 for sb。
2. There is not enough room for everyone in the room. 解析：考查 enough room (足够的空间)。
3. We should wait in line patiently. 解析：考查 wait in line (排队) 和 patiently (耐心地)。
4. In China, people are usually polite to others. 解析：考查 be polite to (对……礼貌)。
5. Don't talk with food in your mouth when eating. 解析：考查 with food in your mouth (嘴里有食物)。
七、完形填空（词汇量：约218词）
1-5 B C A D B
1. B。当我到达北京时，我的寄宿家庭非常“好客/热情友好” (hospitable)。
2. C。晚饭期间，他们不停地往我的“盘子” (plate) 里夹菜。
3. A。我太饱了吃不下了，但我认为说不吃是“不礼貌的” (impolite)。
4. D。所以我试图把所有东西吃“光” (eat it up)。
5. B。在我的祖国，人们收到礼物后通常会立刻“打开” (open) 它们以示喜悦。
6-10 A C C A D
6. A。但在中国，人们通常不会“当面/公开地” (openly) 打开它们。
7. C。同样，当“涉及” (when it comes to) 赞扬时。
8. C。中国人通常非常“谦虚” (modest)。
9. A。现在，我已经“习惯” (got used to) 了中国的生活。
10. D。了解当地的礼仪有助于我们避免不必要的“麻烦” (trouble)。
八、首字母填空（词汇量：约158词）
1. quiet。解析：在图书馆你应该保持“安静” ( quiet )。keep quiet。
2. loudly。解析：如果你“大声地” ( loudly ) 说话，就会打扰别人。
3. patiently。解析：借书时记得“耐心地” ( patiently ) 排队等候。wait patiently in line。
4. jump。解析：绝不要“插” ( jump ) 队。jump the line。
5. until/unless。解析：和别人吃饭时，在大家都准备好“之前/除非”大家都准备好 ( until / unless )，不要开始吃。
6. impolite。解析：嘴里含着食物说话是“不礼貌的” ( impolite )。
7. rules。解析：在路上你必须遵守交通“规则” ( rules )。
8. rush。解析：“冲/猛冲” ( rush ) 过马路太危险了。rush across the street。
9. politeness。解析：一点点“礼貌” ( politeness ) 就能带来很大不同。a little bit of politeness。
10. peaceful。解析：让我们尽最大努力共同维持一个“平静/安宁的” ( peaceful ) 和谐社会。译林版八年级下册同步练习
UNIT 4 A good read
一、默写词汇（核心词汇全覆盖，共60词）
中文 英文 中文 英文
好读物（词组） 小说；虚构作品
非虚构作品 (长篇)小说
撞击；碰撞 腹部；胃
继续 拉；拖
绳索 大批，大群；军队
径直，笔直地 (宾格)谁
评论 讨论；谈论
确定的；必定 建议
时间表；时刻表 段落
总结 结尾；结局
规章；规则 图书管理员
出版社 不愿意
销售量 一本(份/册)
尤其；特别 文学
出版人（或机构） 盗印，窃用
读者 困难
著作权；版权 同意；协议
市场 原谅
在……之内 日志；杂志
名称，标题 顽皮的；淘气的
描述 遥远的
岛 看法，想法
尽管 也(用于否定句)
创作；编造（词组） 累极了（词组）
摔倒（词组） 逃脱；挣脱（词组）
提交；上交（词组） 首先（词组）
劳驾；请原谅（词组） 做某事有困难（词组）
值得阅读（词组） 制作思维导图（词组）
充足的时间（词组） 吸引某人注意（词组）
二、翻译短语（重点句型短语全覆盖）
1. 累极了 (b... t... o...) ___________________
2. 逃脱；挣脱 (b... f...) ___________________
3. 创作；编造 (m... u...) ___________________
4. 提交；上交 (h... i...) ___________________
5. 首先 (f... o... a...) ___________________
6. 劳驾；请原谅 (e... m...) ___________________
7. 做某事有困难 (h... d... i... d...) ___________________
8. 径直走向我 (c... s... t... me) ___________________
9. 制作思维导图 (m... a m... m...) ___________________
10. 值得一读 (b... w... r...) ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. The boy is very n________. He always plays tricks on his classmates.
2. It was raining heavily outside. The plane c________ against the mountain.
3. Our English teacher asked us to write a s________ of the story we read.
4. Mark Twain is a famous writer. He wrote many great works of l________.
5. Tom has great d________ in understanding the long paragraphs in the book.
四、单项选择（疑问词+不定式、情态动词及核心词汇专练）
1. I have bought a new mobile phone, but I don't know ________.
A. how to use B. how to use it C. what to use D. what to use it
2. You ________ hand in your book review today. You can hand it in tomorrow.
A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. don't have to
3. — Is it necessary for us to read the whole book
— No, you ________. You can just read the first two chapters.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. can't
4. The little girl was ________ to sing in front of so many people because she was shy.
A. unable B. unwilling C. unusual D. unhappy
5. Could you give me some ________ on ________ to deal with the problem
A. advices; how B. advice; what C. advice; how D. advices; what
6. The local government has made strict ________ to protect the copyright of writers.
A. rules B. roles C. points D. lines
7. We haven't decided ________ to the museum this weekend. It depends on the weather.
A. when to go B. whether to go C. how to go D. where to go
8. Ssh! You ________ speak loudly in the reading room. People are reading quietly.
A. needn't B. don't have to C. mustn't D. wouldn't
9. If you want to find a book about travel, you can ask the ________ for help.
A. publisher B. reader C. writer D. librarian
10. We will have a discussion on the book *Gulliver's Travels*. I'm not sure ________ first.
A. whom to ask B. what to say C. where to go D. how to do
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
1. 那个顽皮的男孩编造了一个借口来逃避惩罚。
The naughty boy ________ ________ an excuse to avoid punishment.
2. 他累极了，在草地上躺下就睡着了。
He was ________ ________ and fell asleep as soon as he lay down on the grass.
3. 昨天我们在理解这首诗的意思方面有困难。
We ________ ________ ________ understanding the meaning of the poem yesterday.
4. 我们在图书馆里绝不能大声喧哗。
We ________ make a loud noise in the library.
5. 你能告诉我该选择哪本书来阅读吗？
Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ to read
六、翻译句子
1. 他不知道下一步该去哪里。(where to go)
___________________________________________________
2. 昨天我们不必打扫教室。(didn't have to)
___________________________________________________
3. 格列佛试图挣脱，但只把一只手拉了出来。(break free; pull out)
___________________________________________________
4. 首先，我们要讨论如何保护版权。(First of all; protect copyright)
___________________________________________________
5. 这本小说非常有名，很值得一读。(is well worth reading)
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空（词汇量：约220词）
Books are our best friends because they can open up a whole new world for us. Last week, our school held a Reading Month activity, and our teacher asked us to read a famous (1)____. I decided to choose *Gulliver's Travels*.
It is an excellent book written by Jonathan Swift. The story is about a man named Gulliver. One day, his ship (2)____ against the rocks in a terrible storm. He fell into the sea and swam as far as he could. When he finally reached an (3)____, he was completely (4)____ out. He lay down on the soft grass and fell asleep.
When he woke up, he found he could not move. His arms and legs were tied with (5)____! Then he felt something moving on his stomach. He looked down and saw a very tiny man. Soon, a large (6)____ of tiny people climbed onto his body. Gulliver was so surprised by these little men. He tried to (7)____ free, but he only managed to pull one hand out. He wanted to run away, but he didn't know (8)____ to get away from them safely.
I really enjoyed reading this exciting story. It is full of imagination. If you have (9)____ in choosing a book to read, I highly (10)____ this one to you. It is a truly good read!
1. A. rule B. novel C. summary D. magazine
2. A. flew B. pulled C. crashed D. broke
3. A. island B. market C. office D. garden
4. A. tired B. dropped C. worked D. looked
5. A. strings B. lines C. ropes D. wires
6. A. army B. class C. family D. team
7. A. set B. put C. make D. break
8. A. what B. how C. where D. who
9. A. difficulty B. fun C. time D. money
10. A. describe B. review C. recommend D. hand
八、首字母填空（词汇量：约160词）
Dear Simon,
I am so glad to hear from you. You asked me about my reading habits. Well, I read a lot in my free time. First of a__(1), I enjoy reading fiction, e__(2) novels. Recently, I read a wonderful book called *The Adventures of Tom Sawyer*. It d__(3) the adventures of a n__(4) but brave boy named Tom. The story is very exciting. Tom and his friends went to a faraway island and broke f__(5) from many dangers.
Besides, our school library is very big. The l__(6) is very kind and always tells us w__(7) to find the books we need. We can borrow three books at a time, but we m__(8) return them w__(9) a month. If we lose a book, we h__(10) to pay for it.
Reading is a really good way to open our minds and learn about the world. I am sure you will love reading too. What is your favourite book Please write back soon!
Yours,
Daniel
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇（60词全覆盖）
1. a good read 2. fiction 3. non-fiction 4. novel 5. crash 6. stomach 7. continue 8. pull 9. rope 10. army 11. straight 12. whom 13. review 14. discuss 15. certain 16. advise 17. timetable 18. paragraph 19. summary 20. ending 21. rule 22. librarian 23. publishing house 24. unwilling 25. sales 26. copy 27. especially 28. literature 29. publisher 30. pirate 31. reader 32. difficulty 33. copyright 34. agreement 35. market 36. excuse 37. within 38. journal 39. title 40. naughty 41. describe 42. faraway 43. island 44. opinion 45. though 46. either 47. make up 48. be tired out 49. fall over 50. break free 51. hand in 52. first of all 53. excuse me 54. have difficulty (in) doing sth 55. be worth reading 56. make a mind map 57. plenty of time 58. catch one's attention（注：涵盖大纲核心词及教材重点补充短语）
二、翻译短语
1. be tired out 2. break free 3. make up 4. hand in 5. first of all 6. excuse me 7. have difficulty (in) doing sth 8. come straight towards me 9. make a mind map 10. be worth reading
三、词汇运用
1. naughty（那个男孩很“顽皮”，他总是捉弄同学。）
2. crashed（外面雨下得很大。飞机“撞毁”在山上。过去时）
3. summary（我们的英语老师让我们写一篇我们读过的故事的“总结”。）
4. literature（马克·吐温是一位著名的作家。他写了许多伟大的“文学”作品。）
5. difficulty（汤姆在理解书中的长段落方面有很大的“困难”。）
四、单项选择
1. B。解析：考查疑问词+不定式作宾语。use是及物动词，其后需要带宾语it，疑问词how作状语。how to use it 意为“如何使用它”。若选C，应用 what to do (with it)。故选B。
2. D。解析：考查情态动词。由“你可以明天交”可知，今天“没必要/不必”交。don't have to 意为“不必”；mustn't 意为“禁止，千万不要”。故选D。
3. A。解析：考查情态动词。Is it necessary for sb to do... 的否定回答可以用 needn't 或 don't have to，表示“不必”。
4. B。解析：考查核心词汇。由于害羞，小女孩“不愿意”在那么多人面前唱歌。unwilling 意为“不愿意的”。
5. C。解析：考查名词和疑问词+不定式。advice 是不可数名词，不能加s；deal with 意为“处理”，常与疑问词 how 连用。how to deal with the problem。故选C。
6. A。解析：考查名词辨析。当地政府制定了严格的“规章制度” (rules) 来保护作家的版权。
7. B。解析：考查疑问词+不定式。句意：我们还没决定这个周末“是否要去”博物馆。这取决于天气。whether to go 意为“是否去”。
8. C。解析：考查情态动词。嘘！你“绝对不能/禁止”在阅览室里大声喧哗。mustn't 表示强烈的禁止。
9. D。解析：考查名词辨析。如果你想找一本关于旅行的书，你可以向“图书管理员” (librarian) 寻求帮助。
10. B。解析：考查疑问词+不定式。我们将对《格列佛游记》这本书进行讨论。我不确定首先“该说什么”。say 是及物动词，what 充当其宾语，what to say 意为“说什么”。
五、完成句子
1. made; up。解析：编造 make up，过去时用 made up。
2. tired; out。解析：累极了 be tired out。
3. had; difficulty; in。解析：做某事有困难 have difficulty (in) doing sth，过去时用 had。
4. mustn't。解析：绝不能，禁止 mustn't。
5. which; book; to; choose。解析：选择哪本书 which book to choose (疑问词 + 名词 + to do)。
六、翻译句子
1. He doesn't know where to go next. 解析：考查疑问词+不定式 (where to go)。
2. We didn't have to clean the classroom yesterday. 解析：考查 don't have to 的过去式 didn't have to (不必)。
3. Gulliver tried to break free but only pulled one hand out. 解析：考查 break free (挣脱) 和 pull out (拔出)。
4. First of all, we should discuss how to protect the copyright. 解析：考查 First of all 和疑问词+不定式 (how to protect...)。
5. This novel is very famous and is well worth reading. 解析：考查 be well worth doing sth (很值得做某事)。
七、完形填空（词汇量：约220词）
1-5 B C A A C
1. B。老师让我们读一本著名的“长篇小说” (novel)。
2. C。他的船在可怕的风暴中“撞击” (crashed) 到岩石上。
3. A。当他终于到达一个“岛屿” (island) 时。
4. A。他完全“累极了”。be tired out。
5. C。他的胳膊和腿都被“绳索” (ropes) 绑住了。
6-10 A D B A C
6. A。很快，一“大群” (a large army of) 极小的人爬上了他的身体。
7. D。他试图“挣脱” (break free)。
8. B。但他不知道“如何” (how) 安全地从他们那里逃脱。
9. A。如果你在选书时有“困难” (have difficulty in doing)。
10. C。我向你高度“推荐” (recommend) 这本书。
八、首字母填空（词汇量：约163词）
1. all。解析：“首先” First of all。
2. especially。解析：我喜欢阅读虚构作品，“尤其是”长篇小说。 especially。
3. describes。解析：它“描述”了……的冒险经历。 describes，主语是It，谓语用三单。
4. naughty。解析：一个“顽皮的”但勇敢的男孩。naughty。
5. free。解析：逃脱/挣脱危险。break free from...
6. librarian。解析：“图书管理员”很友善。librarian。
7. where。解析：总是告诉我们“在哪里”能找到我们需要的书。where to find。
8. must。解析：但我们“必须”在一个月内归还它们。 must (或者 have to，但这里首字母是m)。
9. within。解析：在……内归还。within a month。
10. have。解析：如果我们弄丢了书，我们“必须/不得不”赔偿。have to。译林版八年级下册同步练习
UNIT 3 The world at one click
一、默写词汇（核心词汇全覆盖，共60词）
中文 英文 中文 英文
点击（名词/动词） 海岸，海滨
必须做（或看、买）的事 流行音乐的；通俗的
乐队 现场演出的
不管…；是否 至于，关于（词组）
部分；薄片，块 真正，确实
桥 疑问，怀疑（名词/动词）
无疑（词组） 计数
倒计时（词组） 卫兵，看守
夜生活 激动，兴奋
意大利（人）的 数字式的，数码的
亲自，亲身（词组） 察看，看一看（词组）
菜单 签（名）；和…签约
报名（参加课程）（词组） 训练，培训
目录，清单 报告；汇报，报道
预订，预约（动词） 票，入场券
现金 仍在进行的，不断发展的
项目 庙宇，寺院
证据，证明 交流，交际
三维的，立体的 文章
靠近地；细致地 完成，结束（动词）
不过，然而；尽管 介绍
法国（人）的，法语的 王后；女王
旅游（名词/动词） 快速移动
使画面放大，拉近（词组） 人群，观众
完全地，完整地 不亚于任何人/事物（词组）
什么都有点儿（词组） 到目前为止（词组）
最近 已经，早已
尚，还；迄今 曾经
艺术品 雕刻术；雕塑
二、翻译短语（重点句型短语全覆盖）
1. 不亚于任何人或事物 (b... s... t... n...) ___________________
2. 至于，关于 (a... f...) ___________________
3. 报名参加 (s... u... f...) ___________________
4. 亲自，亲身 (i... p...) ___________________
5. 察看，看一看 (c... o...) ___________________
6. 使画面放大 (z... i...) ___________________
7. 倒计时 (c... d...) ___________________
8. 什么都有点儿 (a b... o... e...) ___________________
9. 毫无疑问 (n... d...) ___________________
10. 到目前为止 (s... f...) ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. A visit to this lively city is a m________ if you love music and sports.
2. The website offers interesting i________ to each of the artworks.
3. The music scene in Liverpool is still s________ to none.
4. This great project shares treasures with people around the world through d________ technology.
5. You can z________ in on the beautiful painting to see every detail clearly.
四、单项选择（过去时与完成时辨析及核心词汇专练）
1. I ________ the Digital Dunhuang website last weekend, but I ________ the Louvre Museum yet.
A. have visited; didn't visit B. visited; haven't visited C. visited; hasn't visited D. visit; haven't visited
2. — Have you ever ________ to Paris
— Yes, I ________ there two years ago.
A. gone; went B. been; have been C. been; went D. gone; have gone
3. The new environmental project is ________, so we can expect more exciting updates in the future.
A. ongoing B. completely C. closely D. truly
4. You can order a bit of ________ in this restaurant. It offers different styles of food.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
5. ________ you are a football fan or not, a trip to Anfield Stadium is a visit to remember.
A. Weather B. Whether C. Although D. Because
6. There is no ________ that the internet has completely changed our lives.
A. list B. slice C. doubt D. ticket
7. Many students have already ________ up for the online swimming training course.
A. cheered B. put C. signed D. looked
8. My dad has ________ to Beijing on business. He will be back next week.
A. gone B. been C. visited D. arrived
9. My uncle has lived in this modern city ________ he was a child.
A. for B. when C. since D. after
10. You don't have to carry a lot of ________ when you travel in China because paying online is very convenient.
A. menus B. tickets C. proof D. cash
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
1. 这座城市是那支著名的流行乐队的诞生地。
The city is the ________ ________ the famous ________ ________.
2. 我们通常在除夕夜倒计时迎接新年。
We usually ________ ________ to the new year on New Year's Eve.
3. 我更喜欢亲自去参观博物馆。
I prefer to visit museums ________ ________.
4. 至于博物馆和文化建筑的数量，你猜怎么着？
________ ________ the number of museums and cultural buildings, guess what
5. 在网站上，你可以查看关于这个地方的所有信息。
On the website, you can ________ ________ all the information about the place.
六、翻译句子
1. 昨天他在网上查阅了纽约的资料。(check out)
___________________________________________________
2. 你报名参加那个培训课程了吗？(sign up for)
___________________________________________________
3. 他刚才放大了那张照片以查看细节。(zoom in)
___________________________________________________
4. 到目前为止，我已经去过利物浦两次了。(so far, have been to)
___________________________________________________
5. 毫无疑问，互联网为世界打开了一扇窗。(no doubt)
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空（词汇量：约208词）
The internet has truly opened a window to the world for us. With just one (1)______ , we can travel anywhere without leaving home. Last Saturday, I experienced my first online (2)______ to Liverpool, a lively city in the UK.
Liverpool lies on the north-west (3)______ of England. It is famous as the birthplace of the Beatles, a world-famous pop (4)______ . I watched a video about them and listened to some of their (5)______ music. The music scene there is second to (6)______ . Later, I checked out Anfield Stadium online. (7)______ you are a football fan or not, it is a must-see.
After that, I visited the Digital Dunhuang website. It was an amazing experience! The website provides lots of information about the Mogao Caves. It shows high-quality photos and three-D videos. I could easily (8)______ in on the beautiful paintings to see every detail closely. It is also a great proof of the (9)______ between different cultures along the ancient Silk Road.
Online travel is not only completely free, but also very convenient. You don't need to wait in a crowd or book plane (10)______ . Although I haven't been to these places in person yet, there is no doubt that the internet makes our lives much easier.
1. A. click B. push C. knock D. beat
2. A. trip B. tour C. walk D. train
3. A. bank B. river C. coast D. hill
4. A. team B. group C. class D. band
5. A. live B. slow C. quiet D. sad
6. A. all B. none C. nothing D. anyone
7. A. If B. Because C. Whether D. Though
8. A. look B. take C. turn D. zoom
9. A. communication B. difference C. problem D. difficulty
10. A. books B. tickets C. menus D. reports
八、首字母填空（词汇量：约156词）
Dear Diary,
Today, our art teacher showed us how to travel online. We visited the Louvre Museum in Paris. It is truly a m__(1)__ for art lovers!
The museum has a huge collection. On the website, I toured all four floors and saw so many amazing a__(2)__. The website offers interesting i__(3)__ to each of them. I could even z__(4)__ in to look at the smiles of the famous F__(5)__ queens closely.
I think online travel is an excellent way to explore the world. First, it is c__(6)__ free. You don't have to pay any c__(7)__ or buy a ticket. Second, there are no noisy c__(8)__ of people, so you can enjoy the art quietly. A__(9)__ I didn't visit the museum in p__(10)__, I still felt like I was walking in the real place. I will explore more places online tomorrow!
Yours,
Daniel
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇（60词全覆盖）
1. click 2. coast 3. must 4. pop 5. band 6. live 7. whether 8. as for 9. slice 10. truly 11. bridge 12. doubt 13. no doubt 14. count 15. count down 16. guard 17. nightlife 18. excitement 19. Italian 20. digital 21. in person 22. check out 23. menu 24. sign 25. sign up for 26. training 27. list 28. report 29. book 30. ticket 31. cash 32. ongoing 33. project 34. temple 35. proof munication 37. three-D 38. article 39. closely plete 41. although 42. introduction 43. French 44. queen 45. tour 46. zoom 47. zoom in 48. crowd pletely 50. be second to none 51. a bit of everything 52. so far 53. recently 54. already 55. yet 56. ever 57. artwork 58. carving（注：词汇紧扣Unit 3大纲词汇表，少量结合复习模块补充至60个）
二、翻译短语
1. be second to none 2. as for 3. sign up for 4. in person 5. check out 6. zoom in 7. count down 8. a bit of everything 9. no doubt 10. so far
三、词汇运用
1. must（如果你喜欢音乐和体育，这座充满活力的城市是“必须去的地方”。a must 必须做/看/买的事）
2. introductions（该网站为每件艺术品提供了有趣的“介绍”。introduction，通常用复数）
3. second（利物浦的音乐景象仍然“不亚于任何人/事物”。be second to none）
4. digital（这个伟大的项目通过“数字式的”技术与世界各地的人们分享珍宝。digital）
5. zoom（你可以“拉近/放大”这幅美丽的画，清楚地看到每个细节。zoom in）
四、单项选择
1. B。解析：考查一般过去时与现在完成时。第一空有 last weekend（上周末），用一般过去时 visited；第二空有 yet，常用于现在完成时的否定句中，用 haven't visited。
2. C。解析：考查时态辨析。问句“你曾经去过巴黎吗？”用 Have you ever been to...；答句“是的，我两年前去过那里。”有 two years ago，明确表示过去发生的事，用一般过去时 went。
3. A。解析：考查核心词汇。这项新的环保项目是“仍在进行的” (ongoing)，所以我们期待未来有更多激动人心的更新。
4. D。解析：考查固定搭配。a bit of everything 意为“什么都有点儿”。这家餐厅提供不同风格的食物，你可以每样都点一点。
5. B。解析：考查连词。Whether... or not 意为“不管……与否”。不管你是不是球迷，安菲尔德球场之旅都将是一次难忘的经历。
6. C。解析：考查固定句型。There is no doubt that... 意为“毫无疑问……”。毫无疑问，互联网已经彻底改变了我们的生活。
7. C。解析：考查动词短语。sign up for 意为“报名参加”。许多学生已经报名参加了在线游泳培训课程。
8. A。解析：考查 has gone to 与 has been to 的区别。has gone to 表示“去了某地（还没回来）”；has been to 表示“去过某地（已经回来了）”。爸爸下周回来，说明现在不在家，用 has gone。
9. C。解析：考查 since 的用法。since + 句子（一般过去时），表示“自从……以来”，主句用现在完成时。我叔叔从小就一直住在这个现代化城市。
10. D。解析：考查名词。在中国旅游你不必带很多“现金” (cash)，因为在线支付非常方便。
五、完成句子
1. birthplace; of; pop; band。解析：……的诞生地 the birthplace of；流行乐队 pop band。
2. count; down。解析：倒计时 count down。
3. in; person。解析：亲自，亲身 in person。
4. As; for。解析：至于，关于 As for。
5. check; out。解析：察看，看一看 check out。
六、翻译句子
1. He checked out information about New York online yesterday. 解析：考查 check out (查阅，察看) 及其过去式 checked。
2. Have you signed up for that training course 解析：考查 sign up for (报名参加) 及现在完成时的一般疑问句。
3. He zoomed in on the photo to see the details just now. 解析：考查 zoom in on (使画面放大) 及其过去式 zoomed。
4. So far, I have been to Liverpool twice. 解析：考查 so far (到目前为止) 与 have been to (去过某地)。
5. There is no doubt that the internet opens a window to the world. 解析：考查 There is no doubt that... (毫无疑问……)。
七、完形填空（词汇量：约208词）
1-5 A B C D A
1. A。只需“点击” (click) 一下，我们足不出户就能去任何地方。
2. B。上周六，我体验了第一次利物浦的在线“旅游/观光” (tour)。
3. C。利物浦位于英格兰西北“海岸” (coast)。
4. D。它作为世界著名流行“乐队” (band) 甲壳虫乐队的诞生地而闻名。
5. A。我看了关于他们的视频，听了他们的一些“现场” (live) 音乐。
6-10 B C D A B
6. B。那里的音乐景象是“不亚于任何事物的”。second to none。
7. C。“不管/是否” (Whether) 你是不是球迷，这里都是必看的地方。whether... or not。
8. D。我可以轻松“放大/拉近” (zoom in) 那些美丽的图画。
9. A。它也是古丝绸之路上不同文化之间“交流” (communication) 的有力证据。
10. B。你不需要在人群中等待，也不需要预订机票 (tickets)。
八、首字母填空（词汇量：约156词）
1. must。解析：对于艺术爱好者来说，这确实是一个“必须参观的地方” ( must )。a must。
2. artworks。解析：我浏览了全部四层楼，看到了那么多令人惊叹的“艺术品” ( artworks )。
3. introductions。解析：该网站为它们每一件都提供了有趣的“介绍” ( introductions )。
4. zoom。解析：我甚至可以“放大/拉近” ( zoom in )。
5. French。解析：近距离观察著名“法国” ( French ) 王后们的微笑。
6. completely。解析：首先，它“完全” ( completely ) 免费。
7. cash。解析：你不需要付任何“现金” ( cash )。
8. crowds。解析：其次，没有嘈杂的“人群” ( crowds )。
9. Although。解析：“尽管” ( Although ) 我没有亲自参观这家博物馆，但我仍然感觉就像走在真实的地方一样。注意首字母大写。
10. person。解析：in person 意为“亲自，亲身”。译林版八年级下册同步练习
UNIT 2 Amazing China
一、默写词汇（核心词汇全覆盖，共60词）
中文 英文 中文 英文
较喜欢 供乘骑的游乐设施
使害怕 探索
河段，直水道 大量含有；富有的
有吸引力的事物（或人） 选择
历史上著名的（或重要）的 学问，知识；学习
大学 机构，团体
印象，感受，气氛 岸，河畔
发源地；出生地 权力中心
朝代 洞穴，山洞
雕刻术；雕刻品 爱好者
牡丹，芍药 在国外，到国外
欣赏；钦佩 前往（词组）
梦幻(般)的 在中心的，中央的
士兵 想象
地点，位置 商务，公事；生意
混合，混杂，结合 直到…时，直到…为止
电邮(或手机)信息，消息 任何地方
结婚，嫁，娶 艺术作品
古典的 主题
主题乐园（词组） 据点，总部，基础
时期 记录；纪录
英雄 两次
衬托；炫耀（词组） 不论…，无论…（词组）
必看的东西（词组） 各种各样的（词组）
出差（词组） 去过某地（词组）
去了某地（词组） 在某地待了…（词组）
很长时间（词组） 自从……以来
国内外（词组） 下游（词组）
很值得一游（词组） 数以百万计的（词组）
挑选一个最喜欢的（词组） 名胜古迹（词组）
二、翻译短语（重点句型短语全覆盖）
1. 前往 (m... o... w... t...) ___________________
2. 炫耀；衬托 (s... o...) ___________________
3. 不论；无论 (n... m...) ___________________
4. 名胜古迹 (p... of i...) ___________________
5. 必看的东西 (a m...-s...) ___________________
6. 国内外 (f... h... and a...) ___________________
7. 出差 (o... b...) ___________________
8. 曾经去过某地 (h... b... t...) ___________________
9. 已经去了某地 (h... g... t...) ___________________
10. 迫不及待做某事 (c... w... t... d...) ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. I prefer going on the r________ to looking at animals. It's so exciting!
2. You can a________ the beautiful views from the top of the mountain.
3. Nanjing is a famous centre of k________ and learning.
4. The museum has a huge collection of a________ from the Ming Dynasty.
5. The Terracotta Army is a m________ for any tourist here.
四、单项选择（现在完成时及词汇搭配专练）
1. — Where is your father
— He ________ to Beijing on business. He will be back next week.
A. has been B. has gone C. went D. will go
2. — ________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall
— Yes, twice.
A. Have; gone B. Have; been C. Did; go D. Do; go
3. Mr Wang is a teacher. He ________ this school since 2010.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has arrived in
4. He has been away from his hometown ________ three years ago.
A. since B. for C. in D. from
5. I borrowed this book last week. That means I have ________ the book for a week.
A. borrowed B. kept C. bought D. had
6. The new theme park is well worth ________.
A. to visit B. a visit C. visited D. visits
7. East or west, Guilin's landscape is the ________.
A. good B. better C. best D. worse
8. He is a history ________, so he knows a lot about the ancient capitals.
A. lover B. soldier C. hero D. pioneer
9. We decided to make our ________ to the top of the mountain before sunrise.
A. choice B. way C. plan D. decision
10. The Terracotta Army has a huge collection of clay soldiers from the Qin ________.
A. period B. time C. dynasty D. century
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
1. 如果你去主题公园，你可以去玩各种刺激的游乐设施。
If you go to the theme park, you can go on all kinds of exciting ________.
2. 龙门石窟是中国古代石刻艺术最好的典范之一。
The Longmen Grottoes are one of the finest examples of ancient ________ ________ art.
3. 在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the ________ ________ ________.
4. 无论你站在哪里，这儿总有一幅完美的画面。
________ ________ where you stand, there is always a perfect picture here.
5. 它是十三朝权力中心所在地。
It used to be the ________ ________ ________ of thirteen dynasties.
六、翻译句子
1. 那些美丽的建筑能让你感觉舒畅、放松。(make you feel relaxed)
___________________________________________________
2. 他去出差了，要到下周才回来。(has gone on business; won't come back until)
___________________________________________________
3. 这个小镇自2000年以来就是许多画家的基地。(has been the base of... since)
___________________________________________________
4. 颐和园很值得一游。(is well worth a visit)
___________________________________________________
5. 你曾经去过西安吗？(Have you ever been to)
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空（词汇量：约214词）
Last winter holiday, I travelled to Xi'an with my parents. It is a famous historic city in China. As the capital of thirteen dynasties, Xi'an is a perfect choice for history (1)_____.
When we arrived, we first went to the city wall. It is one of the oldest and best-protected city walls in China. We rented bicycles and rode on the wall. The view was so (2)_____ that we took many photos.
The next day, we made our (3)_____ to the Emperor Qin Shihuang's Terracotta Army Museum. It is a (4)_____ for any tourist in Xi'an. The museum has a huge collection of clay (5)_____ and horses. It is amazing to see how people built them in ancient times. I stood there and (6)_____ what the army looked like in the past.
During the trip, we also tasted a lot of local food. The food was so delicious that we could not get (7)_____ of it. I sent some messages to my friends to share my joy. My father told me that Xi'an was the starting point of the ancient Silk Road. It has a wonderful (8)_____ of history and culture.
I have (9)_____ to many cities in China, but Xi'an is my favourite. If I have time to explore a city once again, Xi'an will (10)_____ be my first choice.
1. A. lovers B. doctors C. drivers D. cleaners
2. A. terrible B. beautiful C. boring D. dirty
3. A. plan B. decision C. way D. idea
4. A. must-see B. toy C. business D. mistake
5. A. farmers B. soldiers C. teachers D. singers
6. A. guessed B. forgot C. imagined D. remembered
7. A. tired B. enough C. bored D. rid
8. A. mix B. cost C. price D. cover
9. A. gone B. been C. moved D. returned
10. A. hardly B. never C. certainly D. seldom
八、首字母填空（词汇量：约153词）
Nanjing is a wonderful city in China. It is in the lower r__(1)__ of the Yangtze River. It has a long history and rich culture.
Around the old city c__(2)__, there is a wall with a history of over 600 years. Zhongshan Mountain National Park is also a good c__(3)__ for visitors. The fantastic mountains and h__(4)__ buildings are well worth a visit.
Nanjing is also a famous centre of learning. It is proud of the Confucius Temple. It used to be the highest educational b__(5)__ in ancient China. Now, you can take a boat trip along the Qinhuai River at night to enjoy the old-time f__(6)__ there.
My uncle has lived in Nanjing s__(7)__ 2010. Last week, my parents and I went to v__(8)__ him. We stayed there for three days and had a great time. Nanjing is a popular tourist a__(9)__. Millions of tourists from home and a__(10)__ come here every year.
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇（60词全覆盖）
1. prefer 2. ride 3. scare 4. explore 5. reach 6. rich 7. attraction 8. choice 9. historic 10. learning 11. university 12. body 13. feel 14. bank 15. birthplace 16. seat of power 17. dynasty 18. cave 19. carving 20. lover 21. peony 22. abroad 23. admire 24. make one's way to 25. dreamlike 26. central 27. soldier 28. imagine 29. site 30. business 31. mix 32. until 33. message 34. anywhere 35. marry 36. artwork 37. classical 38. theme 39. theme park 40. base 41. period 42. record 43. hero 44. twice 45. show off 46. no matter 47. a must-see 48. all kinds of 49. on business 50. have/has been to 51. have/has gone to 52. have/has been in/at 53. for a long time 54. since 55. from home and abroad 56. lower reaches 57. be well worth a visit 58. millions of 59. pick a favourite 60. places of interest
二、翻译短语
1. make one's way to 2. show off 3. no matter 4. places of interest 5. a must-see 6. from home and abroad 7. on business 8. have/has been to 9. have/has gone to 10. can't wait to do
三、词汇运用
1. rides（我更喜欢玩“游乐设施”而不是看动物。go on the rides）
2. admire（你可以从山顶“欣赏”美丽的景色。admire）
3. knowledge/learning（南京是一个著名的“知识/学问”和学习中心。课本原句为 centre of knowledge and learning，填 knowledge）
4. artworks（这家博物馆藏有大量明代的“艺术品”。artworks，可数名词复数）
5. must-see（兵马俑是来此的游客“必看的东西”。a must-see）
四、单项选择
1. B。解析：考查现在完成时。have/has gone to 表示“已经去了某地（不在说话现场）”。爸爸出差去了北京，下周回来，所以用 has gone。
2. B。解析：考查现在完成时。have/has been to 表示“曾经去过某地（已经回来）”。询问对方是否去过长城，用 Have been。
3. C。解析：考查现在完成时与延续性动词连用。since 2010 是一段时间的起点，要求谓语动词是延续性动词，并用现在完成时。have/has been in/at 意为“在某地待了多长时间”，符合要求。
4. A。解析：考查 for 和 since 的用法。since + 过去的时间点（three years ago），用于现在完成时中，表示“自从……以来”。
5. B。解析：考查瞬间动词与延续性动词的转换。borrow 是瞬间动词，不能与 for a week 连用。其延续性动词为 keep，故用 have kept。
6. B。解析：考查固定搭配。be well worth a visit 意为“很值得一游”。
7. C。解析：考查交际用语。East or west, home is the best. (金窝银窝不如自己的草窝)。此处化用谚语，填 best。
8. A。解析：考查名词。他是个历史“爱好者” (lover)，所以他对古都了解很多。
9. B。解析：考查固定搭配。make one's way to 意为“前往”。
10. C。解析：考查名词。秦“朝” (dynasty) 的泥塑士兵。
五、完成句子
1. rides。解析：游乐设施 rides。
2. stone; carving。解析：石刻 stone carving。
3. past; few; years。解析：过去的几年 past few years，用在 over/in 后面。
4. No; matter。解析：不论，无论 No matter。
5. seat; of; power。解析：权力中心 seat of power。
六、翻译句子
1. Those beautiful buildings can make you feel relaxed. 解析：考查 make sb. do sth. (使某人感到) 和 feel relaxed。
2. He has gone on business and won't come back until next week. 解析：考查 has gone (已去) 和 not... until (直到……才)。
3. This small town has been the base of many painters since 2000. 解析：考查 has been (一直是) 和 since。
4. The Summer Palace is well worth a visit. 解析：考查 be well worth a visit (很值得一游)。
5. Have you ever been to Xi'an 解析：考查 Have you ever been to... (你曾经去过……吗？)。
七、完形填空（词汇量：约214词）
1-5 A B C A B
1. A。西安对于历史“爱好者” (lovers) 来说是一个完美的选择。
2. B。城墙上的景色如此“美丽” (beautiful)，以至于我们拍了许多照片。
3. C。我们“前往” (made our way to) 秦始皇兵马俑博物馆。
4. A。它是任何游客来西安的“必看景点” (a must-see)。
5. B。博物馆收藏了大量泥塑“士兵” (soldiers) 和马匹。
6-10 C B A B C
6. C。我站在那里，“想象” (imagined) 这支军队过去的模样。
7. B。食物如此美味，我们根本吃不“够” (get enough of it)。
8. A。它完美“融合/结合” (mix) 了历史与文化。
9. B。我“曾经去过” (have been to) 中国的许多城市，但西安是我的最爱。
10. C。西安“肯定/无疑” (certainly) 会是我的首选。
八、首字母填空（词汇量：约153词）
1. reaches。解析：南京位于长江的下游 ( lower reaches )。
2. centre。解析：在老城“中心” ( centre ) 周围。
3. choice。解析：钟山国家公园对游客来说也是一个不错的“选择” ( choice )。
4. historic。解析：奇妙的山脉和“历史上著名的” ( historic ) 建筑很值得一游。
5. body。解析：它曾经是中国古代最高教育“机构” ( educational body )。
6. feel。解析：夜晚你可以乘船游览秦淮河，享受那里的旧时“氛围/感觉” ( old-time feel )。
7. since。解析：我叔叔“自从” ( since ) 2010年起就住在南京。
8. visit。解析：上周我和父母去“拜访” ( visit ) 了他。
9. attraction。解析：南京是一个受欢迎的旅游“胜地/吸引人的地方” ( attraction )。
10. abroad。解析：每年有数百万来自国内外的 ( from home and abroad ) 游客来这里。译林版八年级下册同步练习
UNIT 1 Past and present
一、默写词汇（核心词汇全覆盖，共60词）
中文 英文 中文 英文
地铁 速度
高速列车（词组） 曾经（词组）
拥挤的 方便的
创新 南部的；南方的
高科技的 先锋；先驱
改革 在……的核心（词组）
技术 行业；工业
大公司；巨人 引领；领导
改变；转变 财富；富有
大量的；丰富的（词组） 设施；设备
除……之外，也（词组） 优秀的；杰出的
教育的 荣誉
民众；公共的 居民；市民
绿道 电动的
设计者；规划者 自……以来
发展；成长 开拓性的
创造力 无疑；肯定
关键；键 谋生（词组）
举世闻名的 交通运输系统
最近 已经；早已
尚；还；迄今 记者
交通线；排 迈步；踩；行走
宽的；宽阔的 一排；一列
泥泞的 村民
近来的；新近的 抱有希望的
旅客；客人 小旅馆（词组）
旅游业；观光业 空的
公共的；公众的 普遍的；共同的
发生（词组） 交通；运输
二、翻译短语（重点句型短语全覆盖）
1. 发生 (t... p...) ___________________
2. 过去常常做某事 (u... t... d...) ___________________
3. 在……的核心 (a... the h... o...) ___________________
4. 除……之外 (a... w... a...) ___________________
5. 谋生 (m... a l...) ___________________
6. 大量的；丰富的 (a w... o...) ___________________
7. 举世闻名的 (w...-f...) ___________________
8. 高速列车 (h...-s... t...) ___________________
9. 自从……以来 (s...) ___________________
10. 交通系统 (t... s...) ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. Innovation lies at the h________ of the city's success.
2. Many years ago, people made a l________ by fishing in this small village.
3. The roads used to be narrow and m________, but now they are wide and clean.
4. Over the past 40 years, Shenzhen has developed at an amazing s________.
5. It is very c________ to travel by underground in modern big cities today.
四、单项选择（现在完成时及核心词汇专练）
1. — Would you like to read the novel *A Lifelong Journey* with me
— No, thanks. I ________ read it.
A. have already B. haven't C. already have D. hasn't
2. — Have you finished your homework ________
— Yes, I have ________ finished it.
A. already; yet B. yet; yet C. yet; already D. already; already
3. My grandfather ________ live in a small house, but now he lives in a modern flat.
A. is used to B. used to C. uses to D. was used to
4. The teacher should entertain (使娱乐) the students ________ teach them.
A. as well as B. as well C. as long as D. as soon as
5. The city's pioneering spirit, together with the hard work of its citizens, ________ the key to its success.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
6. Many great changes ________ in China over the past forty years.
A. have taken place B. took place C. have happened D. both A and C
7. Shenzhen offers a ________ of cultural facilities, such as libraries and museums.
A. health B. wealth C. number D. lot
8. Since 1980, the city ________ an important centre for China's high-tech industry.
A. became B. has become C. will become D. becomes
9. The old man has lived here ________ he finished college.
A. for B. in C. since D. when
10. — Is your father at home
— No, he ________ to Beijing on business.
A. has been B. has gone C. went D. will go
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
1. 创新是这座城市成功的关键。
Innovation is the ________ ________ the city's success.
2. 在过去，大多数家庭靠捕鱼为生。
In the past, most families ________ ________ ________ by fishing.
3. 过去几年来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes ________ ________ ________ in my hometown over the past few years.
4. 这座城市有许多文化设施，如博物馆以及剧院。
The city has a wealth of cultural facilities, ________ ________ ________ museums and theatres.
5. 到目前为止，我已经去过北京三次了。
So far, I ________ ________ Beijing three times.
六、翻译句子
1. 自从1990年以来，他一直住在这里。(since)
___________________________________________________
2. 深圳已经从一个小渔村发展成一个高科技城市。(has developed from...)
___________________________________________________
3. 我们过去常常骑自行车去上学。(used to)
___________________________________________________
4. 图书馆提供了大量的优秀书籍。(a wealth of)
___________________________________________________
5. 老师不仅要传授知识，也要激发学生兴趣。(as well as)
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空（词汇量：约210词）
My name is Li Hua. I have just returned to my hometown after ten years. I am deeply moved by the great changes that have taken place here.
In the past, my hometown was a small and poor village. The roads were narrow and (1)______. On rainy days, it was very difficult for people to walk. Most villagers made a (2)______ by farming, but they couldn't make much money. There were only a few old houses, and the living conditions were quite poor. People (3)______ to travel by bike or on foot because there was no public transport.
However, the village has (4)______ a lot over the years. With the help of the government, the muddy roads have been turned into (5)______ and clean streets. Rows of modern houses have been built. The village is now home to a (6)______ of beautiful parks and squares. People can relax and enjoy their free time there. What's more, a new (7)______ train station has been opened recently. It is much more (8)______ for people to travel to other cities. Tourism has also developed quickly, bringing more (9)______ to the villagers.
I am so proud of my hometown. I believe its (10)______ will be even better.
1. A. wide B. muddy C. clean D. flat
2. A. living B. life C. difference D. mistake
3. A. liked B. hoped C. used D. decided
4. A. lost B. changed C. broken D. disappeared
5. A. narrow B. dirty C. wide D. busy
6. A. wealth B. kind C. cup D. piece
7. A. slow B. cheap C. high-speed D. terrible
8. A. convenient B. difficult C. dangerous D. expensive
9. A. pollution B. wealth C. illness D. noise
10. A. future B. past C. memory D. history
八、首字母填空（词汇量：约150词）
Shenzhen is a modern city in s__(1)__ China. Over the past forty years, great changes have taken place there. It was once a small fishing village, and people made a living mainly by fishing. But now, it has grown into a world-famous h__(2)__-tech city.
I__(3)__ lies at the heart of the city. Shenzhen is a p__(4)__ in China's reform and opening-up. It has attracted many young people and giant companies. It also offers a w__(5)__ of cultural facilities, such as libraries and museums.
The city is working hard to improve its e__(6)__. It has built many parks and g__(7)__. All its buses and taxis are e__(8)__. These buses produce less air pollution and make less noise.
The city’s pioneering spirit and the hard work of its c__(9)__ are the key to its success. I hope I can v__(10)__ this amazing city soon.
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇（60词全覆盖）
1. underground 2. speed 3. high-speed train 4. used to 5. crowded 6. convenient 7. innovation 8. southern 9. high-tech 10. pioneer 11. reform 12. at the heart of 13. technology 14. industry 15. giant 16. lead 17. move 18. wealth 19. a wealth of 20. facility 21. as well as 22. excellent 23. educational 24. honour 25. public 26. citizen 27. greenway 28. electric 29. planner 30. since 31. development 32. pioneering 33. creativity 34. certainly 35. key 36. make a living 37. world-famous 38. transport 39. recently 40. already 41. yet 42. reporter 43. line 44. step 45. wide 46. row 47. muddy 48. villager 49. recent 50. hopeful 51. guest 52. guest house 53. tourism 54. empty 55. public (重复，做熟练度考察) mon 57. take place 58. transport
二、翻译短语
1. take place 2. used to do 3. at the heart of 4. as well as 5. make a living 6. a wealth of 7. world-famous 8. high-speed train 9. since 10. transport system
三、词汇运用
1. heart（创新是这座城市成功的“核心”。at the heart of）
2. living（很多年前，这个小村庄的人们靠捕鱼“谋生”。make a living）
3. muddy（过去的道路狭窄且“泥泞”，但现在宽阔而干净。muddy）
4. speed（在过去的40年里，深圳以惊人的“速度”发展。at an amazing speed）
5. convenient（在现代大城市乘地铁出行非常“方便”。convenient）
四、单项选择
1. A。解析：考查现在完成时及 already 的位置。already 一般放在助动词 have/has 之后，过去分词之前，表示“已经”。句意：我“已经”读过它了。故选A。
2. C。解析：考查 already 和 yet 的区别。yet 常用于否定句和疑问句末尾；already 常用于肯定句中。疑问句用 yet，回答是肯定句用 already。故选C。
3. B。解析：考查 used to do 结构。used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”。我爷爷过去住小房子，现在住现代公寓。故选B。
4. A。解析：考查 as well as 短语。as well as 意为“除……之外，也；既……又……”，连接并列成分。老师既要教学生，也要使学生感到快乐。故选A。
5. B。解析：考查主谓一致。主语 The city's pioneering spirit 后跟 together with 时，谓语动词的单复数由 together with 前面的主语（单数）决定。故选B (is)。
6. D。解析：考查 take place 与 happen。二者都表示“发生”，且都没有被动语态。在“over the past forty years”时间状语下，需用现在完成时 have taken place 或 have happened。
7. B。解析：考查固定搭配。a wealth of = a lot of，意为“大量的，丰富的”。深圳提供了大量的文化设施。故选B。
8. B。解析：考查现在完成时。Since 1980 是现在完成时的标志词，表示动作从过去持续到现在。故选B (has become)。
9. C。解析：考查 since 的用法。since 后接一般过去时的句子，表示“自从……以来”，主句用现在完成时。
10. B。解析：考查 have gone to 的用法。have gone to 表示“已经去了某地（还未回来）”；have been to 表示“曾经去过某地（已经回来）”。爸爸不在家，说明“去了北京”。故选B。
五、完成句子
1. key; to。解析：……的关键 the key to...。
2. made; a; living。解析：靠……谋生 make a living by...，过去式用 made。
3. have; taken; place。解析：发生 take place，在 over the past... 状语下用现在完成时 have taken place。
4. as; well; as。解析：除……之外，也 as well as。
5. have; visited。解析：去过某地/参观某地，此处根据题意填写 have visited。
六、翻译句子
1. He has lived here since 1990. 解析：考查 since 引导的现在完成时。
2. Shenzhen has developed from a small fishing village into a high-tech city. 解析：考查 develop from... into... 及现在完成时。
3. We used to travel/go to school by bike. 解析：考查 used to do sth. (过去常常)。
4. The library offers a wealth of excellent books. 解析：考查 a wealth of (大量的)。
5. A teacher should entertain students as well as teach them. 解析：考查 as well as 的并列结构用法。
七、完形填空（词汇量：约210词）
1-5 B A C B C
1. B。过去的道路狭窄且“泥泞” (muddy)。
2. A。大多数村民靠种地“谋生” (made a living)。
3. C。人们“过去常常”骑车或步行 ( used to)。
4. B。然而，这些年来村子“改变” (changed) 了很多。
5. C。泥泞的道路变成了“宽阔的” (wide) 和干净的街道。
6-10 A C A B A
6. A。村庄现在拥有“大量的”美丽的公园和广场。a wealth of。
7. C。最近开通了一个新的“高速”列车站 (high-speed)。
8. A。人们去其他城市旅行变得更加“方便” (convenient)。
9. B。旅游业也迅速发展，给村民带来了更多“财富” (wealth)。
10. A。我相信它的“未来” (future) 会更好。
八、首字母填空（词汇量：约150词）
1. southern。解析：深圳是中国“南部” ( southern ) 的一座现代化城市。
2. high。解析：它已经成长为一座世界著名的“高”科技城市 ( high-tech )。
3. Innovation。解析：“创新” ( Innovation ) 位于这座城市的核心。注意首字母大写。
4. pioneer。解析：深圳是中国改革开放的“先锋” ( pioneer )。
5. wealth。解析：它还提供了“大量的” ( a wealth of ) 文化设施。
6. environment。解析：这座城市正在努力改善它的“环境” ( environment )。
7. greenways。解析：它建了许多公园和“绿道” ( greenways )。注意复数。
8. electric。解析：所有的公交车和出租车都是“电动的” ( electric )。
9. citizens。解析：这座城市的开拓精神以及“市民/居民” ( citizens ) 的辛勤工作是其成功的关键。注意复数。
10. visit。解析：我希望我能很快“参观” ( visit ) 这座神奇的城市。

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