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科普版七年级下册同步练习
UNIT 12 Better Together
一、默写词汇（核心词汇全覆盖，共90词）
中文 英文 中文 英文
一起；共同 更好的（地）
挖（洞等） 洞；坑
浇水；水 划（船）；排
小船 欢呼；喝彩
传递；经过 射门；射击
正好；正确的 离开；远离
立刻；马上 练习（动词/名词）
放；安置 上演；穿上
演出；展示 计划；打算
所有事物；一切 黑板
报纸 准备
美味的 生气的
失败；未能 顶部的；顶端
技能；技巧 团队合作
运动员；选手 队友
各自；每个 其他的
互相；彼此 问题；难题
解决办法 家乡；故乡
英雄 工程师
公司 给；提供
放弃 归还；返回
村庄；村镇 村民
橙子；橘黄色 出售；大减价
卖；售出 互联网
发展；培养（动词） 发展（名词）
最终的 最终地；终于
最后的 最后；终于
幸运的 幸运地
高兴的 高兴地
深的 深深地
巨大的；伟大的 大大地；非常
讨论；探讨 听
听……（短语） 艺术；美术
节日 木板；布告牌
绘画；涂颜料 真实的；真正的
真正地 单独的（地）
俱乐部 歌手
目标；得分 困难；艰难
解决；解答 项目；工程
工作；职业 打扫；干净的
赢；获胜 输掉；失去
比赛；火柴 当地的
农民 清楚的；清除
清楚地 仔细地；小心地
确切的 确切地
二、翻译短语（重点句型短语全覆盖）
1. 一起工作 (w... t...) ___________________
2. 振作起来 (c... u...) ___________________
3. 立刻，马上 (r... a...) ___________________
4. 尽某人最大努力 (t... o... b...) ___________________
5. 互相；彼此 (e... o...) ___________________
6. 上演；举办 (p... o... a s...) ___________________
7. 放弃 (g... u...) ___________________
8. 梦想成真 (d... c... t...) ___________________
9. 一遍又一遍地 (o... a... o... a...) ___________________
10. 黑板报 (b... n...) ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. To win the football match, good t________ is very important.
2. He is an excellent e________ in a big technology company.
3. I l________ found my lost keys under the sofa.
4. The children were playing h________ in the park yesterday afternoon.
5. I was d________ moved by the true story of the heroes.
四、单项选择（连词and/but/or及副词用法专练）
1. We tried our best to win the game, ________ we failed at last.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
2. You can read a book ________ listen to music to relax yourself.
A. and B. but C. or D. if
3. The girl speaks English very ________, so we can all understand her.
A. clear B. exact C. clearly D. true
4. —Did you play soccer ________ go fishing yesterday
—I went fishing with my father.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
5. They practiced over and over again, ________ at last they put on a great show.
A. and B. but C. or D. because
6. Come on, boys! One player doesn't ________ a team. We must work together.
A. take B. do C. find D. make
7. My brother was angry with me, ________ I didn't pass the ball to him.
A. because B. so C. but D. or
8. If you want to develop your hometown, you should never ________.
A. cheer up B. give up C. pick up D. put on
9. The problem was very difficult, but our teacher ________ solved it.
A. final B. finally C. exact D. happy
10. "We win!" he shouted ________. "That's wonderful teamwork!"
A. happily B. happy C. luckily D. deeply
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
1. 老师鼓励我们，我们在比赛中尽了最大努力。
Our teacher ________ us on and we ________ our ________ in the match.
2. 他立刻把球传给了他的队友。
He ________ the ball to his teammate ________ ________.
3. 好的团队成员彼此效力。
Good team players play for ________ ________.
4. 一个人，我们能做的很少；在一起，我们能做很多。
________, we can do so little; ________, we can do so much.
5. 团队合作让梦想成真。
Teamwork makes the dream ________ ________.
六、翻译句子
1. 我爸爸经常帮助我解决数学难题。(help sb. solve)
___________________________________________________
2. 他们分享想法并互相倾听。(share, listen to each other)
___________________________________________________
3. 我们一起计划了一切，然后做了一张海报。(plan everything together)
___________________________________________________
4. 他辞去了工作，回到家乡帮助村民。(give up, return to)
___________________________________________________
5. 许多年以后，他们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。(change greatly)
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空（词汇量：约220词）
My name is Li Ming. I am a student in Grade Seven. I really love playing basketball and I am quite good at it. In the past, I always wanted to be the only star in our school team. During the matches, I often kept the ball to myself and tried to score alone. I thought I was the best player, (1)______ we often lost the games. I felt very sad and didn't know why.
One day, our PE teacher Mr. Wang talked to me. He said, "Li Ming, you have great basketball (2)______, but you forget one highly important thing. Basketball is a team sport. One player doesn't (3)______ a team. You must (4)______ the ball to your (5)______ and work together."
I thought (6)______ about his valuable words and decided to change. In the next match against Class Two, I didn't play alone. When I got the ball, I quickly looked for my teammates. I passed the ball to Wang Junfeng, (7)______ he shot the ball right away. We scored! We cheered each other on and played (8)______. (9)______, we won the match.
This unforgettable experience taught me a big lesson. (10)______ is very important in our lives. Alone, we can do so little; together, we can do so much!
1. A. and B. but C. or D. so
2. A. books B. rules C. skills D. signs
3. A. make B. do C. find D. give
4. A. show B. kick C. throw D. pass
5. A. parents B. teachers C. teammates D. fans
6. A. happily B. deeply C. luckily D. easily
7. A. and B. but C. or D. because
8. A. carefully B. slowly C. sadly D. happily
9. A. Exactly B. Finally C. Greatly D. Truly
10. A. Homework B. Housework C. Teamwork D. Science
八、首字母填空（词汇量：约160词）
Dear Diary,
Last Tuesday, our art teacher asked us to make a colorful poster for the school art f__(1)__. I worked with Lingling and Meimei as a t__(2)__. At first, we didn't know how to do it well. Then we d__(3)__ the whole plan together. We listened to each other and s__(4)__ our great ideas.
We divided the j__(5)__ carefully. I prepared the board and the paper. Lingling is good at drawing, so she p__(6)__ the beautiful pictures. Meimei wrote the words clearly. We worked over and o__(7)__ again to make it perfect. L__(8)__, we finished it on time.
On Thursday, we showed our poster to the class. Everyone loved it! Our teacher c__(9)__ us on and said we did a wonderful job. I am so glad. I deeply understand that working t__(10)__ makes everything easier and better. We are always better together!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇（90词全覆盖）
1. together 2. better 3. dig 4. hole 5. water 6. row 7. boat 8. cheer 9. pass 10. shoot 11. right 12. away 13. right away 14. practice 15. put 16. put on 17. show 18. plan 19. everything 20. blackboard 21. newspaper 22. prepare 23. delicious 24. angry 25. fail 26. top 27. skill 28. teamwork 29. player 30. teammate 31. each 32. other 33. each other 34. problem 35. solution 36. hometown 37. hero 38. engineer pany 40. give 41. give up 42. return 43. village 44. villager 45. orange 46. sale 47. sell 48. internet 49. develop 50. development 51. eventual 52. eventually 53. final 54. finally 55. lucky 56. luckily 57. happy 58. happily 59. deep 60. deeply 61. great 62. greatly 63. discuss 64. listen 65. listen to 66. art 67. festival 68. board 69. paint 70. true 71. truly 72. alone 73. club 74. singer 75. goal 76. difficulty 77. solve 78. project 79. job 80. clean 81. win 82. lose 83. match 84. local 85. farmer 86. clear 87. clearly 88. carefully 89. exact 90. exactly
二、翻译短语
1. work together 2. cheer up 3. right away 4. try one's best 5. each other 6. put on a show 7. give up 8. dream come true 9. over and over again 10. blackboard newspaper
三、词汇运用
1. teamwork（为了赢得足球比赛，良好的“团队合作”非常重要。）
2. engineer（他是一家大型科技公司里一名优秀的“工程师”。）
3. luckily（我“幸运地”在沙发下找到了丢失的钥匙。修饰动词found用副词。）
4. happily（孩子们昨天下午在公园里“高兴地”玩耍。副词修饰动词。）
5. deeply（我被英雄们的真实故事“深深地”打动了。副词修饰动词。）
四、单项选择
1. B。解析：考查连词。我们尽了最大努力去赢，但是 (but) 最后我们失败了。前后为转折关系。
2. C。解析：考查连词。你可以读书 或者 (or) 听音乐来放松自己。表示选择关系。
3. C。解析：考查副词。这个女孩英语说得非常 清楚地 (clearly)，修饰动词speak必须用副词形式。
4. C。解析：考查连词。——你昨天是去踢足球 还是 (or) 去钓鱼了？疑问句中表示选择。
5. A。解析：考查连词。他们一遍又一遍地练习，并且 (and) 最终上演了一场精彩的表演。顺承关系。
6. D。解析：考查动词搭配。One player doesn't make a team.（一个人无法组成一个团队），这是课文原句。
7. A。解析：考查连词。我哥哥生我的气，因为 (because) 我没有把球传给他。
8. B。解析：考查动词短语。如果你想发展你的家乡，你绝不应该 放弃 (give up)。
9. B。解析：考查副词。这个问题很难，但是我们的老师 最终 (finally) 解决了它。副词修饰动词solved。
10. A。解析：考查副词。“我们赢了！”他 高兴地 (happily) 喊道。副词修饰动词shouted。
五、完成句子
1. cheered; tried; best。解析：鼓励某人 cheer sb. on (过去时cheered)；尽最大努力 try one's best (过去时tried)。
2. passed; right; away。解析：传球 pass the ball (过去时passed)；立刻 right away。
3. each; other。解析：彼此效力 play for each other。
4. Alone; together。解析：一个人 Alone；在一起/共同 together（注意句首字母大写）。
5. come; true。解析：使梦想成真 make the dream come true。
六、翻译句子
1. My father often helps me solve math problems. 解析：考查 help sb. solve (帮助某人解决) 及 math problems。
2. They share ideas and listen to each other. 解析：考查 share ideas (分享想法) 和 listen to each other (互相倾听)。
3. We planned everything together and then made a poster. 解析：考查 plan everything together (一起计划一切) 及过去时。
4. He gave up his job and returned to his hometown to help the villagers. 解析：考查 give up (放弃)，return to (回到) 及过去时。
5. After many years, their hometown changed greatly. 解析：考查 changed greatly (发生巨大的变化)，副词 greatly 修饰动词。
七、完形填空（词汇量：约220词）
1-5 B C A D C
1. B。我认为我是最好的球员，“但是” (but) 我们经常输掉比赛。表转折。
2. C。你有很好的篮球“技巧” (skills)。
3. A。一个人无法“组成” (make) 一个团队。make a team。
4. D。你必须把球“传” (pass) 给你的队友。
5. C。传给你的“队友” (teammates)。
6-10 B A D B C
6. B。我“深深地” (deeply) 思考了他宝贵的话语。
7. A。我把球传给王俊峰，“并且” (and) 他立刻射门了。顺承关系。
8. D。我们互相欢呼并“高兴地” (happily) 比赛。
9. B。“最后/终于” (Finally)，我们赢得了比赛。
10. C。“团队合作” (Teamwork) 在我们的生活中非常重要。点明单元主旨。
八、首字母填空（词汇量：约160词）
1. festival。解析：为学校艺术“节” ( festival ) 制作海报。
2. team。解析：我们作为一个“团队” ( team ) 一起工作。
3. discussed。解析：我们一起“讨论” ( discussed ) 了整个计划。过去式。
4. shared。解析：互相倾听并“分享” ( shared ) 我们很棒的想法。
5. jobs。解析：我们仔细地分工 / 分配“工作” ( jobs )。
6. painted。解析：她“画” ( painted ) 出了美丽的图画。过去式。
7. over。解析：我们“一遍” ( over ) 又一遍地工作。over and over again。
8. Luckily。解析：“幸运地” ( Luckily )，我们按时完成了。
9. cheered。解析：老师为我们“欢呼/加油” ( cheered )。cheer sb. on。
10. together。解析：我深深懂得“共同/一起” ( together ) 工作能让一切变得更容易更好。科普版七年级下册同步练习
UNIT 11 Rules Matter!
一、默写词汇（核心词汇全覆盖，共90词）
中文 英文 中文 英文
规则；规章 要紧；有关系
交通 光；光线；灯
绿色的 红色的
黄色的 尊重；尊敬
照顾；关心 排队；队伍
付款；支付 安静的
归还；返回 公共的；公众
标志；指示牌 警告；警示
行为；举止 信息
浪费；废弃物 (垃圾)桶；罐
乱扔垃圾；垃圾 大声的；喧闹的
喂养；给……喂食 我自己
你自己 他自己
她自己 它自己
我们自己 你们自己
他们自己 必须；务必
禁止；千万不要 应该；应当
不应该 原因；起因
影响；效果 理由；原因
遵循；跟随 打破；违反
安全；安全性 事故；意外事件
安全的 穿过；横过
人行横道 等待；等候
转弯；转向 图书馆
博物馆 水池；水塘
公园 医院
有礼貌的 不礼貌的
推；挤 严格的；严厉的
同意；赞成 不同意；有分歧
想法；主意 分享；共用
顺序；秩序 保护；防护
法律；法则 社会
公民；市民 地铁（美式）
地铁（英式） 票；入场券
乘客；旅客 小心的；仔细的
小心地；仔细地 风险；危险
危险（名词） 危险的（形容词）
注意；专心 注意；布告
守卫；保卫 清楚的；清澈的
清楚地；清晰地 解释；说明
意义；意思 有意义的
惩罚（动词） 惩罚（名词）
形成；表格 盲的；失明的
聋的 残疾的
楼梯；阶梯 自动扶梯
二、翻译短语（重点句型短语全覆盖）
1. 遵守规则 (f... the r...) ___________________
2. 违反规则 (b... the r...) ___________________
3. 排队付款 (l... u... for p...) ___________________
4. 保持安静 (k... q...) ___________________
5. 按时 (o... t...) ___________________
6. 照顾；照料 (c... f... / t... c... of) ___________________
7. 公共标志 (p... s...) ___________________
8. 乱扔垃圾 (t... r... / l...) ___________________
9. 交通灯 (t... l...) ___________________
10. 安全第一 (S... c... f...) ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. It is important for us to follow t________ rules when we cross the street.
2. The children had a great time and enjoyed t________ in the park yesterday.
3. Please do not smoke in p________ places like libraries or hospitals.
4. You borrowed some books last week. You should r________ them on time.
5. The baby is sleeping. Please keep q________ in the room.
四、单项选择（反身代词、情态动词及交际语专练）
1. The traffic light is red now. You ________ cross the street. It’s too dangerous.
A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. wouldn't
2. —Who taught you how to play the piano
—Nobody. I taught ________.
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
3. To be a good student, you ________ arrive at school on time every day.
A. might B. must C. may D. could
4. Look at the public sign! It says "No ________". You'd better move your car.
A. park B. parked C. parking D. to park
5. The little girl is only five years old, but she can dress ________.
A. herself B. himself C. itself D. yourself
6. We should wait ________ the traffic lights to turn green before crossing the road.
A. in B. on C. with D. for
7. —Boys and girls, help ________ to some fruit and drinks.
—Thank you, Mr. Li.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves D. ourselves
8. Rules are made to protect us. If you ________ the rules, you may get hurt.
A. follow B. make C. break D. keep
9. Our teacher told us ________ eat or drink in the computer room.
A. not to B. to not C. don't D. not
10. We must be careful because safety always ________ first.
A. takes B. comes C. gets D. makes
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
1. 遵守交通规则对我们来说很重要。
It is ________ for us to ________ traffic rules.
2. 汤姆昨天在动物园里玩得很开心。
Tom ________ ________ in the zoo yesterday.
3. 你们不应该在教室里大声喧哗。
You ________ make a loud noise in the classroom.
4. 我们应该自己把教室打扫干净。
We should clean the classroom by ________.
5. 当你看到红灯时你必须停下来。
You ________ stop when you see the red ________.
六、翻译句子
1. 我们应该按时归还图书。(return, on time)
___________________________________________________
2. 在公共场合我们必须保持安静。(keep quiet, in public)
___________________________________________________
3. 他们自己制作了这些公共标志。(by themselves)
___________________________________________________
4. 你绝不能在街上乱扔垃圾。(mustn't, litter)
___________________________________________________
5. 遵守规则能使我们保持安全。(keep us safe)
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空（词汇量：约220词）
Rules are everywhere in our daily lives. Some students may think that rules are boring and strict, but they actually play a very (1)______ role in keeping us safe and happy. Let me share a true story about my classmate, Peter.
In the past, Peter never took traffic rules (2)______. He always thought that accidents would never happen to him. One afternoon after school, Peter was (3)______ his bike back home. When he got to a busy crossing, the traffic light suddenly turned (4)______. Instead of stopping and waiting (5)______ the light to turn green, he decided to ride across the street quickly. He thought he was fast enough. However, a fast car was coming from the corner at that exact moment. The driver tried his best to (6)______ the car, but it was too late. The car hit Peter's bike and he fell off heavily onto the ground.
(7)______, Peter only hurt his leg and didn't lose his life. After staying in the (8)______ for two weeks, he finally understood the true meaning of safety. He learned a big lesson from this terrible (9)______. Now, he always follows traffic rules carefully and often warns us not to break them.
As the saying goes, "Safety comes first." We must keep in mind that following rules is protecting (10)______. Everyone should be a good citizen and obey the rules.
1. A. important B. strange C. funny D. terrible
2. A. carefully B. seriously C. quietly D. happily
3. A. making B. fixing C. riding D. buying
4. A. red B. green C. yellow D. black
5. A. at B. for C. with D. to
6. A. start B. stop C. wash D. repair
7. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Suddenly
8. A. school B. park C. hospital D. library
9. A. accident B. story C. game D. exam
10. A. yourselves B. themselves C. ourselves D. himself
八、首字母填空（词汇量：约160词）
Dear Diary,
Today is Sunday. My friends and I went to the new city library to read books. We had a great time and learned a lot about public rules.
When we arrived at the library, we saw a big public s__(1)__ at the door. It told us what we m__(2)__ do and what we shouldn't do. First, we must keep q__(3)__ in the reading rooms because making a loud noise will influence others. Second, we shouldn't eat or drink inside. We should keep the library clean by o__(4)__. Third, we must r__(5)__ the books on time so that other people can read them.
During the reading time, everyone followed the rules c__(6)__. We found some interesting books and enjoyed o__(7)__ in the reading room. Before leaving, we put the books back in their right places. I think rules m__(8)__ a lot in our society. Following rules shows our r__(9)__ for others. We should always follow them and be good c__(10)__.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇（90词全覆盖）
1. rule 2. matter 3. traffic 4. light 5. green 6. red 7. yellow 8. respect 9. care 10. line 11. payment 12. quiet 13. return 14. public 15. sign 16. warning 17. behavior 18. information 19. waste 20. can 21. litter 22. loud 23. feed 24. myself 25. yourself 26. himself 27. herself 28. itself 29. ourselves 30. yourselves 31. themselves 32. must 33. mustn't 34. should 35. shouldn't 36. cause 37. effect 38. reason 39. follow 40. break 41. safety 42. accident 43. safe 44. cross 45. crosswalk 46. wait 47. turn 48. library 49. museum 50. pool 51. park 52. hospital 53. polite 54. impolite 55. push 56. strict 57. agree 58. disagree 59. idea 60. share 61. order 62. protect 63. law 64. society 65. citizen 66. subway 67. underground 68. ticket 69. passenger 70. careful 71. carefully 72. risk 73. danger 74. dangerous 75. attention 76. notice 77. guard 78. clear 79. clearly 80. explain 81. meaning 82. meaningful 83. punish 84. punishment 85. form 86. blind 87. deaf 88. disabled 89. stair 90. escalator
二、翻译短语
1. follow the rules 2. break the rules 3. line up for payment 4. keep quiet 5. on time 6. care for / take care of 7. public signs 8. throw rubbish / litter 9. traffic lights 10. Safety comes first
三、词汇运用
1. traffic（当我们过马路时，遵守“交通”规则对我们来说很重要。traffic rules）
2. themselves（孩子们昨天在公园里玩得很开心。enjoy oneself 玩得开心，复数用 themselves）
3. public（请不要在像图书馆或医院这样的“公共的”场所吸烟。public places）
4. return（你上周借了一些书。你应该按时“归还”它们。return sth.）
5. quiet（宝宝在睡觉。请在房间里保持“安静的”。keep quiet）
四、单项选择
1. B。解析：考查情态动词。现在交通灯是红色的。你“千万不能”过马路。太危险了。mustn't 表示强烈的禁止。
2. D。解析：考查反身代词。——谁教你弹钢琴的？——没人。我“自学”的。teach oneself 意为“自学”，主语是I，所以用 myself。
3. B。解析：考查情态动词。作为一名好学生，你“必须”每天按时到校。表示必须遵守的义务，用 must。
4. C。解析：考查标志用语。No + V-ing 形式常用于公共标志中，表示“禁止做某事”。No parking 意为“禁止停车”。
5. A。解析：考查反身代词。这个小女孩才五岁，但她自己能穿衣服了。主语是she，对应的反身代词是 herself。
6. D。解析：考查固定搭配。在过马路前，我们应该等候交通灯变绿。wait for sb./sth. to do sth. 意为“等候某人/物做某事”。
7. B。解析：考查反身代词的固定短语。help oneself to sth. 意为“请自便；随便吃/喝点……”。前文称呼为 Boys and girls (孩子们)，所以反身代词用复数 yourselves。
8. C。解析：考查动词词义辨析。规则是用来保护我们的。如果你“违反”了规则，你可能会受伤。break the rules 意为“违反规则”。
9. A。解析：考查非谓语动词。tell sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”。此处意为“老师告诉我们不要在机房里吃喝”，所以选 not to。
10. B。解析：考查固定表达。safety comes first 意为“安全第一”，这是常用谚语。
五、完成句子
1. important; follow。解析：对某人来说做某事是...的 It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.；遵守 follow。
2. enjoyed; himself。解析：玩得开心 enjoy oneself。主语Tom是男性单数，所以用 enjoyed himself (注意yesterday过去时)。
3. shouldn't。解析：不应该 shouldn't，表示建议或规劝。
4. ourselves。解析：我们自己 ourselves。by oneself 意为“某人自己”。
5. must; light。解析：必须 must；红灯 red light。
六、翻译句子
1. We should return the books on time. 解析：考查 should (应该) 及 return ... on time (按时归还)。
2. We must keep quiet in public. 解析：考查 must (必须)，keep quiet (保持安静) 和 in public (在公共场合)。
3. They made these public signs by themselves. 解析：考查 by themselves (他们自己)。
4. You mustn't litter on the street. 解析：考查 mustn't (禁止/千万不要) 和 litter (乱扔垃圾)。
5. Following rules can keep us safe. 解析：考查 keep us safe (使我们保持安全) 和动名词作主语。
七、完形填空（词汇量：约220词）
1-5 A B C A B
1. A。规则实际上在保障我们安全快乐方面起着非常“重要的” (important) 作用。play an important role。
2. B。过去，彼得从不“严肃/认真地” (seriously) 对待交通规则。take... seriously。
3. C。一天下午放学后，彼得正在“骑” (riding) 自行车回家。
4. A。当他到达一个繁忙的十字路口时，交通灯突然变成了“红色” (red)。
5. B。他没有停下来“等待” (waiting for) 绿灯。wait for...
6-10 B B C A C
6. B。司机尽其所能地去“停下” (stop) 汽车，但太迟了。
7. B。“幸运的是” (Luckily)，彼得只是伤了腿，没有丧命。
8. C。在“医院” (hospital) 待了两周后，他终于明白了安全的真谛。
9. A。他从这次可怕的“事故” (accident) 中学到了一个大教训。
10. C。我们必须记住，遵守规则就是保护“我们自己” (ourselves)。主语是 we。
八、首字母填空（词汇量：约160词）
1. sign。解析：当我们到达图书馆时，我们在门口看到了一个巨大的公共“标志” ( sign )。
2. must。解析：它告诉我们“必须” ( must ) 做什么和不应该做什么。情态动词。
3. quiet。解析：首先，我们必须在阅览室保持“安静” ( quiet )。keep quiet。
4. ourselves。解析：我们应该靠“我们自己” ( ourselves ) 保持图书馆清洁。by ourselves。
5. return。解析：第三，我们必须按时“归还” ( return ) 书本。
6. carefully。解析：每个人都“仔细/认真地” ( carefully ) 遵守规则。副词修饰动词。
7. ourselves。解析：我们在阅览室里玩得很开心 / 享受“我们自己” ( ourselves )。enjoy oneself。
8. matter。解析：我认为规则在社会中很“要紧/有关系” ( matter )。rules matter 为动词结构。
9. respect。解析：遵守规则体现了我们对他人的“尊重” ( respect )。
10. citizens。解析：我们应该永远遵守它们，做优秀的“公民” ( citizens )。复数名词。科普版七年级下册同步练习
UNIT 10 Lending a Helping Hand
一、默写词汇（核心词汇全覆盖）
中文 英文 中文 英文
社区 志愿者；志愿做
医疗的；医学的 服务
邻居 （故事情节）情节
预测；预言 杂乱；肮脏
调查；民意测验 分享；共用
经验；经历 敲击；敲打
提供；主动提出 带来；引起
聊天；闲聊 清除；清理
扫除；清扫 雪
比赛；赛跑 钥匙
我的（名词性） 你的；你们的（名词性）
她的（名词性） 我们的（名词性）
他们的（名词性） 电话
女儿 垃圾
二、翻译短语（重点句型短语全覆盖）
1. 伸出援手 / 帮助 (l... a h... h...) ___________________
2. 敲门/敲窗 (k... a... / o...) ___________________
3. 在某人(去某处)的路上 (o... o... w... to) ___________________
4. 开车接某人 / 捡起 (p... u...) ___________________
5. 对……感到陌生 (be n... t...) ___________________
6. 提供某物给某人 (o... sth. to sb. / o... sb. sth.) ___________________
7. 给某人带来某物 (b... sth. to sb. / b... sb. sth.) ___________________
8. 和某人聊天 (c... w... sb.) ___________________
9. 帮助某人摆脱困境 (h... o...) ___________________
10. 杂乱不堪 (i... a m...) ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空）
1. Many university students work as v________ to help clean the streets.
2. We should be friendly to our n________ because we live so close to each other.
3. The doctors and nurses provide excellent m________ services for the old people.
4. Look at your bedroom! It is in a m________. Please tidy it up right now.
5. I’m doing a s________ about community life. Could you answer some questions
四、单项选择（名词性物主代词、过去时及交际语专练）
1. —Is this your book, Lingling
—No. ________ is in my schoolbag. This book is Kangkang’s.
A. My B. Mine C. Me D. I
2. My bike is broken. Can I borrow ________, Xiao Ya
A. yours B. your C. you D. yourself
3. Yesterday afternoon, we ________ in a volunteer activity to clear the snow.
A. join B. joins C. joined D. are joining
4. The local hospital ________ medical services for the people in the community last week.
A. provide B. provides C. provided D. providing
5. Our community is very beautiful, and ________ is beautiful, too.
A. their B. theirs C. them D. they
6. —Someone is ________ the door. Please go and see who it is.
—OK, Mom.
A. looking at B. knocking at C. arriving at D. laughing at
7. Mrs. Li didn’t bring her keys, so she couldn't open the door. I helped her ________.
A. out B. on C. in D. with
8. Miss Gao is ________ to our town. We offered to show her around.
A. safe B. new C. kind D. busy
9. It’s raining heavily outside. Let me ________ you up at the station.
A. pick B. give C. make D. set
10. We had a great time ________ the old people in the nursing home yesterday.
A. chat with B. to chat with C. chatted with D. chatting with
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
1. 昨天，我们向社区里需要帮助的人伸出了援手。
Yesterday, we ________ a helping ________ to the people in need in our community.
2. 这不是我的夹克衫。可能是她的。
This is not my jacket. It may be ________.
3. 在他回家的路上，他捡起了一个钱包。
________ his ________ home, he picked up a wallet.
4. 王先生主动提出把这些重箱子带给我们。
Mr. Wang ________ to ________ these heavy boxes to us.
5. 每个人都能以自己的方式帮助别人。
Everyone can help others ________ their ________ ________.
六、翻译句子
1. 上周日，许多家庭参加了社区的赛跑活动。(join in, running race)
___________________________________________________
2. 我们班的男生们努力清理了道路上的积雪。(clear the snow)
___________________________________________________
3. 我们的教室比你们的大。(ours, yours)
___________________________________________________
4. 他刚搬来这里，对这个社区感到很陌生。(be new to)
___________________________________________________
5. 当你遇到麻烦时，我们会帮助你摆脱困境。(help sb. out)
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空（词汇量：约215词）
Last weekend, our school organized a meaningful activity called "Community Service Day". All the students in my class actively joined in this program to lend a helping hand to the people in our community. Early in the morning, we gathered at the community center. Our teacher divided us into three groups.
The first group went to the community park to (1)______ up the rubbish. The second group visited the local nursing home. They spent the whole morning (2)______ with the old people and telling them interesting stories. As for my group, we were asked to help the (3)______ in need. We noticed that Mrs. Li, an old lady living alone, had some trouble with her garden. We (4)______ to help her clear the dead leaves and plant some trees. She was deeply moved and (5)______ us some delicious homemade cookies.
During the activity, I also helped a little boy who got (6)______ find his mother. Seeing the big smiles on their faces made me feel extremely (7)______. In the afternoon, we held a small community (8)______ to share our feelings.
Through this unforgettable (9)______, I deeply realized that everyone can make a difference. If everyone is willing to (10)______ their time and energy, our community will undoubtedly become a much warmer place to live in.
1. A. clean B. set C. put D. give
2. A. fighting B. chatting C. arguing D. walking
3. A. doctors B. drivers C. neighbors D. teachers
4. A. offered B. refused C. forgot D. failed
5. A. sold B. bought C. brought D. borrowed
6. A. rich B. tired C. lost D. bored
7. A. proud B. sad C. angry D. crazy
8. A. rule B. test C. party D. class
9. A. mistake B. experience C. excuse D. accident
10. A. waste B. pay C. hide D. volunteer
八、首字母填空（词汇量：约160词）
Dear Diary,
Last week, my family moved to a new c__(1)__. Everything here was completely new to us, but we were lucky to meet so many kind people.
When we arrived, our car was full of heavy boxes. We were worrying about how to move them. Suddenly, a friendly man came over. He o__(2)__ to help us carry the boxes upstairs. Later, we learned that he was Mr. Wang, our next-door n__(3)__. In the afternoon, another lady k__(4)__ at our door. She b__(5)__ us some fresh fruit and welcomed us warmly. She also shared a lot of useful information about the neighborhood.
Today, I went out to buy some stationery but I couldn't find the way. A teenager lent a helping h__(6)__ and showed me the right direction. He even p__(7)__ up a piece of rubbish on his w__(8)__. I am really touched by these actions. I p__(9)__ to do my best to help others and do more v__(10)__ work here.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. community 2. volunteer 3. medical 4. service 5. neighbor 6. plot 7. predict 8. mess 9. survey 10. share 11. experience 12. knock 13. offer 14. bring 15. chat 16. clear 17. sweep 18. snow 19. race 20. key 21. mine 22. yours 23. hers 24. ours 25. theirs 26. phone 27. daughter 28. rubbish
二、翻译短语
1. lend a helping hand 2. knock at / on 3. on one's way to 4. pick up 5. be new to 6. offer sth. to sb. / offer sb. sth. 7. bring sth. to sb. / bring sb. sth. 8. chat with sb. 9. help out 10. in a mess
三、词汇运用
1. volunteers（许多大学生作为“志愿者”工作，帮助清洁街道。复数。）
2. neighbors（我们应该对“邻居”友好，因为我们住得很近。）
3. medical（医生和护士为老人们提供极好的“医疗的”服务。）
4. mess（看看你的卧室！里面“杂乱不堪”。in a mess。）
5. survey（我正在做一个关于社区生活的“调查”。）
四、单项选择
1. B。解析：考查名词性物主代词。“我的（书）”在我的书包里，相当于 my book，作主语用名词性物主代词 Mine。
2. A。解析：考查名词性物主代词。我能借“你的（自行车）”吗？相当于 your bike，作宾语用名词性物主代词 yours。
3. C。解析：考查一般过去时。时间状语是 Yesterday afternoon，谓语动词应用过去式 joined。
4. C。解析：考查一般过去时。时间状语是 last week，谓语动词应用过去式 provided。
5. B。解析：考查名词性物主代词。我们的社区很美，“他们的（社区）”也很美。相当于 their community，作主语用名词性物主代词 theirs。
6. B。解析：考查动词短语。有人在“敲” (knocking at) 门。
7. A。解析：考查动词短语。李太太没带钥匙打不开门，我帮助了她“摆脱困境” (help out)。
8. B。解析：考查固定搭配。be new to 意为“对……感到陌生；初来乍到”。高老师初来我们镇。
9. A。解析：考查动词短语。外面雨下得很大。让我在车站“接”你吧。pick up (开车)接人。
10. D。解析：考查非谓语动词。have a great time doing sth. 意为“做某事很开心”。我们昨天在养老院和老人们“聊天” (chatting) 得很开心。
五、完成句子
1. lent; hand。解析：伸出援手 lend a helping hand，时间是昨天，用过去式 lent。
2. hers。解析：她的（夹克衫）hers（名词性物主代词作表语）。
3. On; way。解析：在他回家的路上 on his way home。
4. offered; bring。解析：主动提出做某事 offer to do，时间为过去，用 offered；带来 bring。
5. in; own; way。解析：以某人自己的方式 in one's own way。
六、翻译句子
1. Last Sunday, many families joined in the community running race. 解析：考查过去时，join in (参加) 和 running race (赛跑)。
2. The boys in our class worked hard to clear the snow on the road. 解析：考查 clear the snow (清理积雪) 及过去时。
3. Our classroom is bigger than yours. / Ours is bigger than yours. 解析：考查名词性物主代词 ours 和 yours。
4. He just moved here and is new to this community. 解析：考查 be new to (对……感到陌生)。
5. When you are in trouble, we will help you out. 解析：考查 help sb. out (帮助某人摆脱困境)。
七、完形填空（词汇量：约215词）
1-5 A B C A C
1. A。第一组去社区公园“清理” (clean) 垃圾。clean up。
2. B。他们花了一整个上午和老人们“聊天” (chatting)。spend time doing sth。
3. C。至于我的小组，我们被要求去帮助需要帮助的“邻居” (neighbors)。
4. A。我们“主动提出” (offered) 帮她清理枯叶种树。offer to do sth。
5. C。她深受感动，并“带来” (brought) 了一些美味的自制饼干给我们。
6-10 C A C B D
6. C。我还帮助了一个“迷路的” (lost) 小男孩找妈妈。get lost。
7. A。看到他们脸上的笑容让我感到极其“自豪” (proud)。
8. C。下午，我们举办了一个小型的社区“聚会” (party) 来分享感受。
9. B。通过这次难忘的“经历” (experience)，我深深地意识到……
10. D。如果每个人都愿意“志愿奉献” (volunteer) 他们的时间和精力……
八、首字母填空（词汇量：约160词）
1. community。解析：上周，我家搬到了一个新的“社区” ( community )。
2. offered。解析：他“主动提出” ( offered ) 帮我们把箱子搬上楼。过去式。
3. neighbor。解析：我们隔壁的“邻居” ( neighbor ) 王先生。
4. knocked。解析：另一位女士“敲” ( knocked ) 了我们的门。knock at/on。
5. brought。解析：她给我们“带来” ( brought ) 了一些新鲜水果。过去式。
6. hand。解析：伸出援手 lent a helping “手” ( hand )。
7. picked。解析：他甚至“捡起” ( picked ) 了一片垃圾。pick up，过去式。
8. way。解析：在“路上” ( way )。on his way。
9. promise。解析：我“承诺” ( promise ) 会尽我所能帮助别人。
10. voluntary。解析：在这里做更多的“志愿” ( voluntary ) 工作。voluntary work。科普版七年级下册同步练习
UNIT 9 From Here to There
一、默写词汇（核心词汇全覆盖）
中文 英文 中文 英文
医院 银行
体育馆；健身房 旅馆；酒店
剧院；戏院 餐馆；饭店
博物馆 超市
桥 街道
路；公路 角落；拐角
在……对面 穿过；横过
转弯；转向 左边；向左
右边；向右 笔直地；直的
在……之间 前面
在……后面 下一个；紧挨着
在……附近 地图
安全的 乐趣；有趣的
首先；第一 然后；那时
接下来；然后 后来；以后
现在 最后；终于
挖（洞等） 洞；坑
旅行；旅程 社区
标志；指示牌 方向；指导
位置；地点 原谅；宽恕
经过；过去 沿着；顺着
错过；失去 车站；站
警察 办公室；办公楼
中心；中央 图书馆
电影院 邮政；邮寄
动物园 十字路口
二、翻译短语（重点句型短语全覆盖）
1. 从这儿到那儿 (f... h... to t...) ___________________
2. 在拐角处 (o... the c... of) ___________________
3. 在……对面 (a... f...) ___________________
4. 向左/右转 (t... l... / r...) ___________________
5. 径直走 (g... s...) ___________________
6. 打扰一下 / 请原谅 (e... m...) ___________________
7. 在……和……之间 (b... ... a... ...) ___________________
8. 问路 (a... f... d...) ___________________
9. 紧挨着 (n... t...) ___________________
10. 迷路 (g... l...) ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母提示填空）
1. Excuse me, is there a b________ near here I need to get some money.
2. If you are sick, you should go to the h________ to see a doctor.
3. The supermarket is a________ from the school. You have to cross the street.
4. F________, you need to buy a ticket. Next, wait for the bus.
5. Go s________ along Xinhua Street, and you will see the post office.
四、单项选择（方位介词及顺序副词专练）
1. The bank is ________ the supermarket and the post office.
A. across B. behind C. between D. next
2. —________ me, how can I get to the history museum
—Go straight and turn left.
A. Sorry B. Excuse C. Pardon D. Forgive
3. Walk ________ the bridge, and you will see the beautiful park on your right.
A. across B. cross C. crossing D. across from
4. The bookstore is ________ the corner of Zhongshan Road and Shengli Road.
A. on B. in C. of D. to
5. ________, I dug a hole. ________, I put a small tree in it.
A. First; Then B. Then; Finally C. Next; First D. Finally; Later
6. To keep our trip safe and fun, we must follow the traffic ________.
A. maps B. rules C. directions D. holes
7. You can go to the ________ to send a letter to your friend.
A. restaurant B. theater C. post office D. gym
8. —Is there a hotel near here
—Yes, there is. It’s next ________ the bank.
A. to B. in C. on D. at
9. Walk past the cinema, and the library is on your ________. You can't miss it.
A. turn B. left C. straight D. along
10. We had a great dinner in the ________ last night. The food was delicious.
A. hospital B. museum C. restaurant D. zoo
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
1. 劳驾，这附近有体育馆吗？
________ ________, is there a gym near here
2. 沿着这条街直走，然后在第二个十字路口右转。
________ ________ along this street, and ________ ________ at the second crossing.
3. 剧院就在餐馆的对面。
The theater is just ________ ________ the restaurant.
4. 首先，我们买了一些食物。最后，我们在公园里进行了野餐。
________, we bought some food. ________, we had a picnic in the park.
5. 电影院在医院和学校之间。
The cinema is ________ the hospital ________ the school.
六、翻译句子
1. 我们怎样才能到达建国饭店？(How can we get to...)
___________________________________________________
2. 警察局就在你左边，你不会错过的。(on your left, miss)
___________________________________________________
3. 博物馆在图书馆的隔壁。(next to)
___________________________________________________
4. 如果你迷路了，你可以向警察问路。(get lost, ask for directions)
___________________________________________________
5. 接下来，李想往盒子里放了一份礼物。(Next, put ... in...)
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空（词汇量：约220词）
Last summer holiday, my family and I went on an exciting trip to a beautiful city in the south. It was our first time to travel there, so everything was totally new and interesting to us. On the second day of our trip, we wanted to visit a famous (1)______ in the city center to learn about its history. We looked at the (2)______ on our phone carefully, but the streets were too complex (复杂的) and we still got lost.
My father decided to ask a local person for (3)______. He walked up to a friendly policeman and asked, "Excuse me, is there a museum near here How can we (4)______ there " The policeman smiled and answered patiently, "(5)______, you need to go straight along this long road. Then, (6)______ left at the second crossing. Walk (7)______ the wooden bridge, and you will see a big hospital. The museum is just (8)______ from the hospital. It is between a theater and a tall bank. You can't miss it."
We thanked the policeman and followed his advice. We walked past a busy supermarket and a beautiful park. (9)______, we found the museum easily. We spent a wonderful afternoon there. This experience taught me that asking for help is always a (10)______ idea when you are lost. It truly makes your trip safe and fun.
1. A. museum B. gym C. hotel D. bank
2. A. book B. map C. sign D. letter
3. A. food B. money C. directions D. tickets
4. A. get B. take C. leave D. find
5. A. Later B. First C. Next D. Finally
6. A. turn B. cross C. walk D. stop
7. A. over B. under C. across D. through
8. A. behind B. away C. across D. next
9. A. Suddenly B. Sadly C. Finally D. Hard
10. A. bad B. good C. stupid D. funny
八、首字母填空（词汇量：约160词）
Dear Diary,
Today I drew a map of my community for my school project. My community is a very beautiful and convenient place to live. There are many useful buildings a__(1)__ my house.
First, let me introduce the places. There is a big s__(2)__ near my home where my mother buys fresh food every day. Next to it, there is a modern h__(3)__. It is very important for our health. A__(4)__ from the street, you can see a large park. In the morning, many old people exercise there. B__(5)__ the park and the bank, there is a nice library. I often go there to read books on weekends.
If you want to know how to get to my school from my home, it is very easy. F__(6)__, go straight along Xinhua Street. T__(7)__, turn right at the first c__(8)__. Walk p__(9)__ the post office, and you will see my school on your left. F__(10)__, I love my community very much because life here is so happy and easy.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇（60词全覆盖）
1. hospital 2. bank 3. gym 4. hotel 5. theater 6. restaurant 7. museum 8. supermarket 9. bridge 10. street 11. road 12. corner 13. across 14. cross 15. turn 16. left 17. right 18. straight 19. between 20. front 21. behind 22. next 23. near 24. map 25. safe 26. fun 27. first 28. then 29. next 30. later 31. now 32. finally 33. dig 34. hole 35. trip munity 37. sign 38. direction 39. location 40. excuse 41. past 42. along 43. miss 44. station 45. police 46. office 47. center 48. library 49. cinema 50. post 51. zoo 52. crossing (其余词汇如北、南、东、西等可根据单元拓展需要补充，已将单元核心词100%呈现)
二、翻译短语
1. from here to there 2. on the corner of 3. across from 4. turn left / right 5. go straight 6. excuse me 7. between ... and ... 8. ask for directions 9. next to 10. get lost
三、词汇运用
1. bank（打扰一下，附近有“银行”吗？我需要取点钱。）
2. hospital（如果你生病了，你应该去“医院”看医生。）
3. across（超市在学校的“对面”。你必须穿过街道。across from在……对面）
4. First（“首先”，你需要买票。接下来，等公交车。与Next对应表示顺序。）
5. straight（沿着新华街“笔直”走，你将会看到邮局。go straight直走）
四、单项选择
1. C。解析：考查方位介词。由“the supermarket and the post office”可知，银行在超市和邮局“之间”，用 between ... and ...。
2. B。解析：考查交际用语。问路或打扰别人时，通常用 Excuse me，意为“劳驾，打扰一下”。
3. A。解析：考查介词/动词辨析。walk 是动词，后面接介词 across（穿过表面），walk across the bridge 意为“走过桥”。
4. A。解析：考查介词短语。on the corner of 意为“在……的拐角处”，是固定搭配。
5. A。解析：考查表示顺序的副词。描述事情发生的先后顺序，通常用 First (首先)，Then / Next (然后/接下来)，最后用 Finally。
6. B。解析：考查名词。为了保证我们旅行的安全和乐趣，我们必须遵守交通“规则” ( traffic rules )。
7. C。解析：考查名词。你可以去“邮局” ( post office ) 给你的朋友寄信。
8. A。解析：考查方位短语。next to 意为“紧挨着；在……旁边”。
9. B。解析：考查方位表达。on your left/right 意为“在你的左边/右边”。走过电影院，图书馆就在你的左边。
10. C。解析：考查名词。昨晚我们在“餐馆” ( restaurant ) 吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。食物很美味。
五、完成句子
1. Excuse; me。解析：劳驾/打扰一下 Excuse me。
2. Go; straight; turn; right。解析：直走 go straight；右转 turn right（祈使句动词原形开头）。
3. across; from。解析：在……对面 across from。
4. First; Finally。解析：首先 First；最后 Finally（首字母需大写）。
5. between; and。解析：在……和……之间 between ... and ...。
六、翻译句子
1. How can we get to the Jianguo Hotel 解析：考查问路句型 How can I/we get to...。
2. The police station is on your left. You can't miss it. 解析：考查 on your left (在你的左边) 及 You can't miss it (你不会错过的)。
3. The museum is next to the library. 解析：考查 next to (紧挨着/在……隔壁)。
4. If you get lost, you can ask the police for directions. 解析：考查 get lost (迷路) 以及 ask sb. for directions (向某人问路)。
5. Next, Li Xiang put a gift in the box. 解析：考查顺序副词 Next (接下来) 以及 put... in...。
七、完形填空（词汇量：约220词）
1-5 A B C A B
1. A。我们想参观市中心的一个著名“博物馆” (museum) 来了解它的历史。
2. B。我们仔细看了手机上的“地图” (map)，但是街道太复杂还是迷路了。
3. C。我爸爸决定向当地人“问路” (ask for directions)。
4. A。我们如何“到达” (get) 那里？get to / get there。
5. B。“首先” (First)，你需要沿着这条长路直走。指路的第一步。
6-10 A C C C B
6. A。然后，在第二个十字路口向左“转” (turn)。turn left。
7. C。“穿过” (walk across) 那座木桥。指从桥面走过。
8. C。博物馆就在医院的“对面” (across from)。
9. C。“最后” (Finally)，我们轻松地找到了博物馆。表示事情的最后结果。
10. B。当你迷路时，寻求帮助总是一个“好” (good) 主意。
八、首字母填空（词汇量：约160词）
1. around。解析：在我的房子“周围/附近” ( around ) 有许多有用的建筑。
2. supermarket。解析：我家附近有一个大“超市” ( supermarket )，妈妈每天在那里买新鲜食物。
3. hospital。解析：紧挨着它，有一家现代化的“医院” ( hospital )。对我们的健康很重要。
4. Across。解析：在街道的“对面” ( Across )，你可以看到一个大公园。Across from...
5. Between。解析：“在”公园和银行“之间” ( Between )。Between ... and ...
6. First。解析：“首先” ( First )，沿着新华街直走。
7. Then。解析：“然后” ( Then )，在第一个十字路口右转。
8. crossing / corner。解析：在第一个“十字路口/拐角处” ( crossing / corner ) 右转。
9. past。解析：“经过” ( past ) 邮局。walk past...
10. Finally。解析：“最后” ( Finally )，我非常爱我的社区。总结陈词。科普版七年级下册同步练习
UNIT 8 Our Blue Planet
一、默写词汇（核心词汇全覆盖）
中文 英文 中文 英文
行星 大海，海洋
米（长度单位） 千米；公里
滴；水珠；落下 水龙头
天空 云
浪费；废弃物 节省；攒钱；挽救
重复使用；再次使用 收集；搜集
淋浴；阵雨 垃圾；废弃物
塑料；塑料的 垃圾箱
人；人类的 身体
震惊；令人震惊的事 后来；以后
发展；培养 习惯
数数；重要 提供
保护；防护 土壤
仍然；静止的 百分之……
口渴的 海报
自然；大自然 冰
二、翻译短语（重点句型短语全覆盖）
1. 我们的蓝色星球 (o... b... p...) ___________________
2. 节约用水 (s... w...) ___________________
3. 关掉水龙头 (t... o... the t...) ___________________
4. 浪费水 (w... w...) ___________________
5. 收集雨水 (c... r...) ___________________
6. 快速洗个澡 (t... a q... s...) ___________________
7. 在地球上 (o... the e...) ___________________
8. 被……覆盖 (be c... w...) ___________________
9. 保护环境 (p... the e...) ___________________
10. 世界水日 (W... W... D...) ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母提示填空）
1. The earth is a beautiful blue p________.
2. We should not w________ water in our daily life.
3. Please t________ off the tap when you are brushing your teeth.
4. We should c________ rainwater to water the flowers and trees.
5. Up to 60 p________ of our human body is water.
四、单项选择（祈使句、数词及交际语专练）
1. ________ litter into the river. We must keep it clean.
A. Don't drop B. Not drop C. Doesn't drop D. No dropping
2. ________ every drop of water. It is very important to us.
A. Saving B. Saves C. Save D. To save
3. The Yangtze River is about 6,300 ________ long.
A. kilometre B. kilometres C. metre D. metres
4. —________ water do we need a day
—We should drink water every now and then.
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long
5. We can only use about one ________ of the water on the earth.
A. hundred B. thousands C. percent D. kilo
6. Please put the rubbish into the ________. Don't throw it everywhere.
A. ocean B. tap C. bin D. sky
7. —Let's make a poster for World Water Day.
—________.
A. You're welcome B. That's a good idea C. Never mind D. Excuse me
8. Trees can keep the air clean and protect the ________.
A. soil B. cloud C. ice D. plastic
9. There are about three ________ students in our school.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
10. Water can go up into the sky and form ________ on sunny days.
A. rivers B. lakes C. oceans D. clouds
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
1. 请把废弃物放进垃圾箱里。
Please ________ the waste ________ the bin.
2. 让我们节约每一滴水吧。
Let's save ________ ________ of water.
3. 我们的身体需要大量的水。
Our ________ needs a lot of ________.
4. 不要在这条河里游泳！
________ ________ in this river!
5. 黄河是一条大约5464千米长的河流。
The Yellow River is about 5,464 ________ ________.
六、翻译句子
1. 快速洗个澡！（祈使句：take a quick shower）
___________________________________________________
2. 请不要浪费水！（祈使句的否定：Don't ...）
___________________________________________________
3. 我们每天都需要喝水。(need to do sth.)
___________________________________________________
4. 地球表面大部分被水覆盖着。(be covered with)
___________________________________________________
5. 保护我们的蓝色星球对我们来说很重要。(It is important for sb. to do...)
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空（词汇量：约220词）
Water is the source of life. Our earth is called a blue planet because most of its surface is covered with water. However, we can only use a very small part of the water on the earth. Most of the water is sea water or ice. Therefore, it is very important for us to save every (1)______ of water.
In our daily life, we can do many things to protect our environment and save water. First, we should never (2)______ water. When we brush our teeth or wash our hands, we must (3)______ the tap. Second, taking a quick (4)______ instead of a bath can save a lot of water. Third, we can (5)______ water. For example, we can use the water for washing vegetables to water the flowers or clean the floor. Fourth, we should collect (6)______ on rainy days and use it to wash cars.
Also, we must keep the rivers and (7)______ clean. We should not throw (8)______ or plastic bags into the water. If the water is polluted, fish and other sea animals will be in (9)______. As teenagers, we can make a (10)______ to show people how to save water and ask more people to join us. Let's work together to protect our blue planet.
1. A. glass B. bottle C. drop D. piece
2. A. save B. waste C. drink D. boil
3. A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. break
4. A. shower B. look C. walk D. sleep
5. A. waste B. reuse C. buy D. sell
6. A. sunlight B. rainwater C. leaves D. snow
7. A. oceans B. mountains C. trees D. clouds
8. A. food B. fish C. rubbish D. stones
9. A. peace B. danger C. safety D. secret
10. A. poster B. book C. song D. movie
八、首字母填空（词汇量：约160词）
Dear Diary,
Today is World Water Day. We had a special class about our blue p__(1)__. The teacher told us that water is very important to h__(2)__, animals and plants. Up to sixty p__(3)__ of our body is water. If we don't drink water, we will feel very t__(4)__ and even fall ill.
Although there is water everywhere, we can only use a little fresh water. It is sad to see that some people are still w__(5)__ water every day. From now on, I will try my best to s__(6)__ water. I will take a quick s__(7)__ and turn off the t__(8)__ when brushing teeth. I will also tell my parents to r__(9)__ water at home. Tomorrow, I plan to make a beautiful poster with my classmates to tell others not to throw p__(10)__ bags into the rivers. Every drop counts!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇
1. planet 2. ocean 3. metre (meter) 4. kilometre (kilometer) 5. drop 6. tap 7. sky 8. cloud 9. waste 10. save 11. reuse 12. collect 13. shower 14. rubbish 15. plastic 16. bin 17. human 18. body 19. shock 20. later 21. develop 22. habit 23. count 24. provide 25. protect 26. soil 27. still 28. percent 29. thirsty 30. poster 31. nature 32. ice
二、翻译短语
1. our blue planet 2. save water 3. turn off the tap 4. waste water 5. collect rainwater 6. take a quick shower 7. on the earth 8. be covered with 9. protect the environment 10. World Water Day
三、词汇运用
1. planet（地球是一颗美丽的蓝色“星球”。）
2. waste（在日常生活中，我们不应该“浪费”水。）
3. turn（刷牙时请“关掉”水龙头。turn off 关掉。）
4. collect（我们应该“收集”雨水来浇花浇树。）
5. percent（我们人体高达60“百分之……”是水。）
四、单项选择
1. A。解析：考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定结构为“Don't + 动词原形”。句意：不要往河里扔垃圾。故选A。
2. C。解析：考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头。句意：节约每一滴水。故选C。
3. B。解析：考查数词及度量单位。6,300大于1，后面的名词 kilometre 需要用复数形式 kilometres。
4. B。解析：考查特殊疑问词。water 是不可数名词，提问“多少”用 How much。
5. C。解析：考查固定表达。one percent 意为“百分之一”。句意：我们只能使用地球上大约百分之一的水。
6. C。解析：考查名词。请把垃圾放进“垃圾箱” ( bin ) 里。
7. B。解析：考查交际用语。对于“让我们制作一张海报吧”的建议，回答“那是个好主意” ( That's a good idea ) 最为合适。
8. A。解析：考查名词。树木能保持空气清新，保护“土壤” ( soil )。
9. A。解析：考查数词。thousand 与具体数字（如 three）连用时，不加 -s，也不加 of。three thousand 意为“三千”。
10. D。解析：考查语境词汇。晴天时，水可以升入天空并形成“云” ( clouds )。
五、完成句子
1. put; into。解析：把……放进……里 put ... into ...。
2. every; drop。解析：每一滴 every drop。
3. body; water。解析：身体 body；水 water（不可数名词）。
4. Don't; swim。解析：祈使句的否定形式 Don't + 动词原形。
5. kilometres; long。解析：表示“有多长”用 数字 + kilometres long。
六、翻译句子
1. Take a quick shower! 解析：考查肯定祈使句，动词原形开头。
2. Please don't waste water! / Don't waste water, please! 解析：考查否定祈使句 Don't + 动词原形。
3. We need to drink water every day. 解析：考查 need to do sth. (需要做某事)。
4. Most of the earth's surface is covered with water. 解析：考查 be covered with (被……覆盖)。
5. It is important for us to protect our blue planet. 解析：考查 It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 句型及 protect (保护)。
七、完形填空（词汇量：约220词）
1-5 C B B A B
1. C。因此，节约每一“滴” (drop) 水对我们来说非常重要。
2. B。首先，我们绝不应该“浪费” (waste) 水。
3. B。刷牙时必须“关掉” (turn off) 水龙头。
4. A。快速“淋浴” (take a quick shower) 可以节约很多水。
5. B。第三，我们可以“重复利用” (reuse) 水。
6-10 B A C B A
6. B。我们应该在雨天收集“雨水” (rainwater) 来洗车。
7. A。我们还必须保持河流和“海洋” (oceans) 的清洁。
8. C。我们不应该把“垃圾” (rubbish) 扔进水里。
9. B。鱼类等海洋动物将处于“危险” (in danger) 之中。
10. A。我们可以制作一张“海报” (poster) 向人们展示如何节水。
八、首字母填空（词汇量：约160词）
1. planet。解析：我们上了一堂关于我们蓝色“星球” ( planet ) 的特别课。
2. humans。解析：水对“人类” ( humans )、动植物很重要。
3. percent。解析：我们身体高达60“百分之……” ( percent ) 是水。
4. thirsty。解析：不喝水我们会感到非常“口渴” ( thirsty )。
5. wasting。解析：一些人每天仍在“浪费” ( wasting ) 水。
6. save。解析：我会尽最大努力去“节约” ( save ) 水。
7. shower。解析：我将快速“洗澡/淋浴” ( shower )。
8. tap。解析：刷牙时关掉“水龙头” ( tap )。
9. reuse。解析：我也会告诉父母在家“重复使用” ( reuse ) 水。
10. plastic。解析：告诉别人不要把“塑料” ( plastic ) 袋扔进河里。科普版七年级下册同步练习
UNIT 7 Being a Smart Shopper
一、默写词汇
中文 英文 中文 英文
聪明的 购物者
购物商场；广场 市场
书店 超市；超级市场
元（中国货币单位） 出售，售卖；卖出
水果；果实 围巾；披巾；头巾
将会；（客气建议等） 当然
清单；目录 盐，食盐
购物袋；提包 草莓
千克；公斤 咖啡
甘蓝；卷心菜 鸡肉；鸡
豆腐 西瓜
胡萝卜 照相机；摄影机
裤子 聚会，联欢会
所有事物；一切 特价销售；出售
线上的；网上的 妈妈
好；行；安然无恙 计划，谋划；打算
拿；提；搬 重的；厚的
价格；价钱 女裙；裙子
决定 口袋
零花钱 节省；攒钱；挽救
笔记本 在……之间
明智地 浪费；垃圾
试图，努力；试用 可能；能做到
百货商店；保存 慎重的；小心的
昂贵的；价格高的 选择
检查；查看 付款；支付；收款
再一次；又一次 例子；实例
如果；倘若 分享；合用
相同的 付费；付酬
片；块 面包
三明治 口渴的
小袋；小件包裹 肉
价钱为；费用 床
早餐；早饭 碗；盆
剪刀 有色彩的
杯子；一杯(的量) 棉织物；棉花
短袜 可以；也许
蜂蜜 套头衫；毛衣
便宜的 不适合的；质量差的
组；群 小心地，谨慎地
广告 开头；开端
香蕉 仅仅；只是；刚才
待；保持 尺码，号；大小
特殊的；特价 等；等待
免费的；自由的 订单；顺序；命令
二、翻译短语
1. 购物清单 (s... l...) ___________________
2. 去买东西 (g... s...) ___________________
3. 大甩卖/减价出售 (o... s...) ___________________
4. 免费运送 (f... s...) ___________________
5. 尽可能少地 (a... l... a... p...) ___________________
6. 明智地花钱 (s... m... w...) ___________________
7. 在……之间 (b... ... a...) ___________________
8. 多少（修饰可数名词复数） ___________________
9. 多少（修饰不可数名词） ___________________
10. 某人穿……好看 (l... g... o... sb.) ___________________
三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母提示填空）
1. Xiaoming is a s________ shopper. He never wastes his pocket money.
2. My old shoes are too small for me. I need a larger s________.
3. This pair of trousers is too e________. I don't have enough money for it.
4. These s________ look very red and sweet. Let's buy two kilos.
5. I want to buy a c________ to take photos during our trip.
四、单项选择（How many/much及购物交际语专练）
1. —________ rice do we need to buy
—Two kilos.
A. How many B. How much C. What D. How long
2. —________ strawberries are there in the basket
—About twenty.
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How heavy
3. This blue skirt is ________ sale today. It's very cheap.
A. on B. in C. at D. with
4. Xiao Ya wants to buy two ________ of cotton socks for the trip.
A. pair B. pairs C. a pair D. the pair
5. —Can I help you, madam
—________. I'm looking for a sweater.
A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Here you are D. You're welcome
6. There isn't ________ milk in the fridge. Let's go to the supermarket to get ________.
A. some; any B. any; some C. many; some D. much; any
7. You should ________ your money wisely. Don't waste it on useless things.
A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
8. A smart shopper often goes to big stores for great sales to buy things at good ________.
A. changes B. habits C. prices D. ideas
9. Online shops often provide ________ shipping to help people save money.
A. expensive B. heavy C. careful D. free
10. —How much ________ do we need for the party
—Three bowls of it.
A. apples B. bananas C. chicken D. carrots
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
1. 那个大西瓜要花多少钱？
How much does that big watermelon ________
2. 购物前最好先列一个购物清单。
You'd better make a ________ ________ before going shopping.
3. 他从不浪费钱。他仅仅买他需要的东西。
He never wastes money. He just buys ________ he ________.
4. 这件红色外套她穿上很好看。
This red coat ________ good ________ her.
5. 请在超市门口等我。
Please ________ ________ me at the gate of the supermarket.
六、翻译句子
1. 妈妈需要买多少千克的猪肉？(How many kilos)
___________________________________________________
2. 对于李华来说，这台照相机太贵了。(expensive)
___________________________________________________
3. 成为一名理智的购物者，你应该明智地花你的零花钱。(pocket money, wisely)
___________________________________________________
4. 他们没多少钱，所以他们尽量少花钱。(try to, as little as possible)
___________________________________________________
5. 如果你在网上买这些书，你不用付运费。(online, free shipping)
___________________________________________________
七、完形填空（词汇量：约220词）
My name is Xiaoming. Today I want to share my experience of becoming a (1)______ shopper. In the past, I was not wise with my pocket money. Whenever I went to the supermarket or the shopping mall with my friends, I often bought many things I didn't really need just because they looked beautiful or interesting. As a result, I (2)______ a lot of money and my bedroom was always in a mess with useless things.
Now, things are completely different. Before I go (3)______, I always make a careful shopping (4)______ at home. I check the fridge and write down exactly how (5)______ apples or how much coffee I need to buy. When I arrive at the (6)______, I only buy the things on my list. Also, I often look for goods that are on (7)______. I will compare the prices carefully. If the (8)______ of a coat is too high, I usually won't buy it.
Sometimes, I choose to buy things online. Many online shops provide (9)______ shipping, which can help me (10)______ a lot of money and time. I think spending money wisely is a very important life skill for us teenagers. We should all try our best to be smart shoppers and avoid wasting our parents' money.
1. A. smart B. foolish C. lazy D. tired
2. A. found B. wasted C. saved D. made
3. A. swimming B. fishing C. shopping D. running
4. A. card B. list C. book D. bag
5. A. many B. much C. far D. long
6. A. park B. hospital C. supermarket D. library
7. A. sale B. show C. time D. display
8. A. price B. size C. speed D. color
9. A. slow B. busy C. free D. expensive
10. A. carry B. save C. lose D. pay
八、首字母填空（词汇量：约160词）
Dear Diary,
Today is Sunday. I went to the s__(1)__ with my mom to buy some food and clothes. First, we made a careful shopping l__(2)__ at home. Mom asked me, "H__(3)__ many carrots do we need " I said we needed two k__(4)__. We also wanted some fruit, so we wrote down "s__(5)__ and watermelons" on the paper.
When we arrived at the market, there was a big s__(6)__. Many goods were very c__(7)__. Mom bought a beautiful scarf in a clothes shop because it was half p__(8)__. It looks so good on her. Then we bought all the food we needed. I also bought a notebook for my math class.
We didn't s__(9)__ too much money today because we only bought what we needed. I think we are really s__(10)__ shoppers! I feel very happy to help my mom do the shopping.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
一、默写词汇（90词全覆盖）
1. smart 2. shopper 3. mall 4. market 5. bookstore 6. supermarket 7. yuan 8. sell 9. fruit 10. scarf 11. would 12. sure 13. list 14. salt 15. bag 16. strawberry 17. kilo (kilogram) 18. coffee 19. cabbage 20. chicken 21. tofu 22. watermelon 23. carrot 24. camera 25. trousers 26. party 27. everything 28. sale 29. online 30. mum (mom) 31. OK 32. plan 33. carry 34. heavy 35. price 36. skirt 37. decide 38. pocket 39. pocket money 40. save 41. notebook 42. between 43. wisely 44. waste 45. try 46. possible 47. store 48. careful 49. expensive 50. choice 51. check 52. payment 53. again 54. example 55. if 56. share 57. same 58. pay 59. piece 60. bread 61. sandwich 62. thirsty 63. packet 64. meat 65. cost 66. bed 67. breakfast 68. bowl 69. scissors 70. colored 71. cup 72. cotton 73. sock 74. may 75. honey 76. sweater 77. cheap 78. bad 79. group 80. carefully 81. ad (advertisement) 82. beginning 83. banana 84. just 85. stay 86. size 87. special 88. wait 89. free 90. order
二、翻译短语
1. shopping list 2. go shopping 3. on sale 4. free shipping 5. as little as possible 6. spend money wisely 7. between ... and ... 8. how many 9. how much 10. look good on sb.
三、词汇运用
1. smart（小明是一个“聪明的/理性的”购物者。他从不浪费零花钱。）
2. size（我的旧鞋对我来说太小了。我需要一个大点的“尺码”。）
3. expensive（这条裤子太“贵”了。我没有足够的钱买它。）
4. strawberries（这些“草莓”看起来又红又甜。我们买两公斤吧。复数形式。）
5. camera（我想买一台“照相机”在旅行中拍照。）
四、单项选择
1. B。解析：考查提问数量词。rice 是不可数名词，询问“多少”必须用 How much。
2. A。解析：考查提问数量词。strawberries 是可数名词复数，询问“多少”必须用 How many。
3. A。解析：考查固定搭配。on sale 意为“大甩卖；特价销售”。
4. B。解析：考查量词。pair(双；对) 是可数名词，前面有 two 修饰，需用复数形式 pairs。
5. A。解析：考查购物交际语。店员问“我能帮您吗？(Can I help you )”，肯定的常见回答是 Yes, please. 然后提出自己的需求。
6. B。解析：考查不定代词。any 通常用于否定句和疑问句中，some 用于肯定句。前句是否定，用 any；后句是肯定建议，用 some。
7. A。解析：考查动词辨析。spend money wisely 意为“明智地花钱”，且人作主语。cost 通常物作主语，pay 常用 pay for 结构。
8. C。解析：考查名词。at good prices 意为“以好（划算）的价格”。
9. D。解析：考查词汇。网店通常提供“免费的” ( free ) 运送服务来帮人们省钱。free shipping。
10. C。解析：考查名词的数。How much 后接不可数名词。apples, bananas, carrots 均为可数名词复数，只有 chicken (鸡肉) 是不可数名词。
五、完成句子
1. cost。解析：花费 cost（实义动词），前面已有助动词 does，此处用原形。
2. shopping; list。解析：购物清单 shopping list。
3. what; needs。解析：需要的东西 what he needs（what引导宾语从句）。
4. looks; on。解析：某物穿在某人身上好看 Sth. looks good on sb.，主语单数用 looks。
5. wait; for。解析：等待某人 wait for sb.，祈使句以动词原形开头。
六、翻译句子
1. How many kilos of pork does Mom need to buy 解析：考查 How many kilos of ... 引导的特殊疑问句。
2. This camera is too expensive for Li Hua. 解析：考查 be expensive for sb. (对某人来说很贵)。
3. To be a smart shopper, you should spend your pocket money wisely. 解析：考查 smart shopper 以及 spend... wisely (明智地花费)。
4. They don't have much money, so they try to spend as little as possible. 解析：考查 try to do (尽量做) 和 as little as possible (尽可能少地)。
5. If you buy these books online, you can enjoy free shipping. 解析：考查 online (线上) 及 free shipping (免费运送/包邮)。
七、完形填空（共约220词）
1-5 A B C B A
1. A。我想成为一个“理智的/聪明的” (smart) 购物者。
2. B。过去，我经常买不需要的东西，“浪费” (wasted) 了很多钱。
3. C。现在，在我去“购物” (go shopping) 之前。
4. B。我总是列一个购物“清单” (shopping list)。
5. A。我写下我需要买“多少” (many) 苹果。apples 为可数名词复数。
6-10 C A A C B
6. C。当我去“超市” (supermarket) 时，我只买清单上的东西。
7. A。我也经常寻找“大甩卖/打折” (on sale) 的商品。
8. A。如果一件大衣的“价格” (price) 太高，我通常就不买。
9. C。许多网店提供“免费” (free) 运送服务 (free shipping)。
10. B。这能帮我“省” (save) 下许多钱和时间。
八、首字母填空（共约160词）
1. supermarket。解析：今天我和妈妈去了“超市” ( supermarket ) 买衣服和食物。
2. list。解析：我们在家列了一个认真的购物“清单” ( list )。
3. How。解析：我们需要“多少”胡萝卜？修饰可数名词复数用 How ( How ) many。
4. kilos。解析：我说我们需要两“千克/公斤” ( kilos )。
5. strawberries。解析：我们也想要水果，所以在纸上写下了“草莓” ( strawberries ) 和西瓜。
6. sale。解析：市场里有大“甩卖” ( sale )。a big sale。
7. cheap。解析：许多商品非常“便宜的” ( cheap )。
8. price。解析：妈妈买了一条围巾，因为它是半“价” ( price )。half price。
9. spend。解析：我们今天没有“花费” ( spend ) 太多的钱。didn't后加动词原形。
10. smart。解析：我认为我们真的是“聪明的/理性的” ( smart ) 购物者！

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