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山西太原市迎泽区太原师范学院附属中学
2025-2026 学年下学期 4 月高二年级英语学科过程性评价反馈卷
考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 ．Who made the cake
A ．Jenny. B ．Jenny’s dad. C ．Mario.
2 ．What does the man think of documentaries
A ．Fascinating. B ．Boring. C ．Funny.
3 ．What will the speakers do next
A ．Go back home. B ．Get changed. C ．Attend a party.
4 ．Where will the ballet performance be presented
A ．In the concert hall. B ．In the opera house. C ．In the theater.
5 ．What is the woman unsatisfied with about the gym
A ．Its space. B ．Its equipment. C ．Its location.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What does Mr. Brown ask Lisa to do
A ．Recommend a gift. B ．Help him to garden. C ．Celebrate his birthday.
7 ．What may Mrs. Brown receive
A ．Roses. B ．Gardening tools. C ．Gardening journals.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What did the cinema prepare for the dog audience
A ．Toys. B ．Water and snacks. C ．Photo service.
9 ．How was the most dogs’behavior during the movie
A ．Noisy. B ．Well-behaved. C ．Naughty.
10 ．What does the man expect
A ．More cinemas allowing dogs.
B ．More fun movies hitting screens.
C ．More pet-friendly activities in his city.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．Why does the man make the call
A ．To check a schedule. B ．To extend an invitation. C ．To introduce an exhibition.
12 ．How much will the exhibition cost the two speakers
A ．10 dollars. B ．20 dollars. C ．40 dollars.
13 ．When will the speakers visit the museum
A ．On Monday. B ．On Saturday. C ．On Sunday.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．Why does the man choose ready meals these days
A ．He prefers the taste. B ．He is busy with his work. C ．He enjoys the wide choices.
15 ．What does the woman say about homemade food
A ．It is fresh. B ．It is convenient. C ．It is cheap.
16 ．What will the speakers do on Sunday
A ．Cook together. B ．Buy vegetables. C ．Clean up the fridge.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．What is special about the watch
A ．It can be used in water. B ．It can take pictures. C ．It improves sleep quality.
18 ．How long can the battery last
A ．One day. B ．One week. C ．One month.
19 ．What can the first 100 buyers get for free
A ．A soft band. B ．A cool watch. C ．A sports shirt.
20 ．What is the purpose of the speech
A ．To explain fitness benefits.
B ．To guide how to use a watch.
C ．To advertise a sports product.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The editors, photographers and explorers of National Geographic carefully selected the must — visit destinations ofthe year.Milan, Italy
All eyes will be on Milan and the northeastern ski resort of Cortina d’Ampezzo for the 2026
Winter Olympics. It’s the most widely distributed Winter Games ever, with ceremonies and
competitions happening across 8,500 primarily mountainous square miles of northern Italy. Most will be held in the Dolomites, putting a spotlight on the legendary Alpine range.Beijing, China
Beijing gives travelers fresh ways to explore this culture-rich capital. The Beijing Central Axis — a nearly five-mile area of imperial and ceremonial buildings and gardens — is on the UNESCO
World Heritage List. A sightseeing bus makes it easier to get a look at the highlights, which include the Temple of Heaven, Tian’anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Drum and Bell Towers... All are amazing examples of ancient Chinese city planning.Roseau, Dominica
As the capital of Dominica, Roseau serves as the gateway to the island’s natural wonders. The
country is on track to establish the world’s first sperm whale reserve by early 2026. This reserve will protect a vast area off the west coast. From Roseau, visitors can join in responsible tours to
observe these magnificent whales from boats or swim with them under regulated conditions, ensuring minimal disturbance to the marine giants.Manila, the Philippines
With its trading history and focus on native ingredients, the Philippines has always offered an exciting food culture. The culture gives travelers one reason to visit it. Metro Manila, which
includes the capital city, is where Spanish, Chinese, and Malay influences come together in particularly innovative and delicious ways.
21 ．What makes Milan a widespread attention in 2026
A ．A world-class sports event. B ．The famous mountain range.
C ．A newly discovered ski resort. D ．A unique ceremony for tourists.
22 ．What is the main purpose of the new sightseeing bus in Beijing
A ．To replace existing subway lines. B ．To reduce traffic in the city center.
C ．To offer tours of modern architecture. D ．To provide convenient access to some landmarks.
23 ．Which option is suitable for marine life enthusiasts
A ．Milan. B ．Beijing. C ．Roseau. D ．Manila.
B
Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the
invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth, instead of destroying them.
It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a
candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore
was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it ” With that in mind,
Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
With her dad’s permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using
natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.
Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore’s product—CanCandy.
As CanCandy’s success grows, so does Moore’s credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she’s also positive about what the future might
bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.
Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% ofAilicCandy’s profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.
24 ．How did Moore react to her dad’s warning
A ．She argued with him. B ．She tried to find a way out.
C ．She paid no attention. D ．She chose to consult dentists.
25 ．What is special about CanCandy
A ．It is beneficial to dental health. B ．It is free of sweeteners.
C ．It is sweeter than other candies. D ．It is produced to a dentists’ recipe.
26 ．What does Moore expect from her business
A ．To earn more money. B ．To help others find smiles.
C ．To make herself stand out. D ．To beat other candy companies.
27 ．What can we learn from Alice Moore’s story
A ．Fame is a great thirst of the young.
B ．A youth is to be regarded with respect.
C ．Positive thinking and action result in success.
D ．Success means getting personal desires satisfied
C
This month, Germany’s transport minister, Alexander Dobrindt , proposed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles(自主驾驶车辆）.They would define the driver’s role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.
The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the “death valley” of autonomous
vehicles: the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.
Dobrindt wants three things: that a car always chooses property(财产）damage over
personal injury; that it never distinguishes between humans based on age or race; and that if a
human removes his or her hands from the driving wheel — to check email, say — the car’s maker is responsible if there is a crash.
“The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving,” says Dobrindt. It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers, he says.
Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers. “The liability(法律责任）issue is the biggest one of them all,” says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds, UK.
An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduced earlier this year, insists that a human “ be watchful and monitoring the road” at every moment.
But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars. “When you say ‘driverless cars”, people expect driverless cars.” Merat says “You know — no driver.”
Because of the confusion, Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without operation.
Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford University, California. That is happening in the UK and Singapore, where government-provided driverless vehicles are being launched.
That would go down poorly in the US, however. “The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here,” says
Calo.
28 ．What does the phrase “death valley” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A ．A place where cars often break down. B ．A case where passing a law is impossible.
C ．An area where no driving is permitted. D ．A situation where drivers’ role is not clear.
29 ．The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to .
A ．stop people from breaking traffic rules. B ．help promote fully automatic driving.
C ．protect drivers of all ages and races. D ．prevent serious property damage.
30 ．What do consumers think of the operation of driverless cars
A ．It should get the attention of insurance companies.
B ．It should be the main concern of law makers.
C ．It should not cause deadly traffic accidents.
D ．It should involve no human responsibility.
31 ．Driverless vehicles in public transport see no bright future in .
A ．Singapore B ．the UK C ．the US D ．Germany
D
Scientists in Australia have used Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help them locate a rare bird called the Plains-wanderer. This new information will help scientists protect the birds, which are endangered.
The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in Australia’s grasslands. The birds were once common in eastern Australia, but that’s changed, as grasslands have been turned into farms and
cities. Zoos Victoria, the group behind the recent effort to locate Plains-wanderers, says the birds’ numbers have fallen by over 85% in recent decades. Scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000 of the birds left in the wild.
Zoos Victoria says, “There is no bird like it in the world.” The odd little birds are only
about six inches (15 centimeters) tall. They spend most of their time on the ground. When they feel threatened, they crouch down to hide and they normally choose to run away rather than fly.
One thing that makes Plains-wanderers unusual is that the females are larger, and are in charge of protecting the territory. The male birds are smaller and take care of the eggs.
To protect these rare birds, scientists first had to learn where they were. So Zoos Victoria worked with Queensland University of Technology on a plan to locate the birds. Since
Plains-wanderers are hard to spot, the team chose to “listen” for the birds instead.
Female Plains-wanderers make an unusual “Ooom” call, and this was the key to locating
them. The researchers set up 35 special recording devices called “song meters” in nine different grassy areas where Plains-wanderers could possibly have been. Song meters record all the sounds made in an area over a long period of time.
The song meters collected tens of thousands of hours of recordings far more than humans
could analyze. So the researchers fed the recordings to an AI system trained to identify the calls of Plains-wanderers.
Then the AI system will locate the birds and the new information it provides will help scientists protect the birds.
32 ．What has made the number of Plains-wanderers fall
A ．Climate change. B ．People’s hunting.
C ．The loss of their habitat. D ．Environmental pollution.
33 ．What can we learn about Plains-wanderers
A ．They are large in size. B ．They’re not good at flying.
C ．They have excellent hearing. D ．They mainly live on the water.
34 ．What’s the purpose of song meters
A ．To collect Plains-wanderers’ sounds.
B ．To analyze Plains-wanderers’ sounds.
C ．To promote Plains-wanderers’ growth.
D ．To observe Plains-wanderers’ activities.
35 ．What would be the best title for the text
A ．AI System Has Been Used to Feed Rare Birds
B ．Plains-wanderers Are in the Face of Extinction
C ．Scientists Use AI to Track Down Endangered Birds
D ．“Song Meters” Help Scientists Research Rare Birds
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
Nanjing: a city shaped by peace
Nanjing, an ancient capital of six dynasties, blends thousand-year history with modern
growth. Its residents live in a thriving hub of economy and urban development. 36 The
1937 Nanjing Massacre left deep scars, turning the city into a symbol of resilience against war.
Since the 1980s, to preserve history, Nanjing has built museums like the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese invaders. 37 These venues attract over 2 million people annually, serving as powerful platforms for global peace education and promoting awareness of cruelty of war.
As China’s first member of the International Cities of Peace, Nanjing has hosted the annual Nanjing Peace Forum since 2019. 38 Its latest forum attracted delegates from 38
countries, jointly issuing the Nanjing Initiative on Youth Peace Education.
39 The government funds university peace studies, runs 40-hour trauma-informed teacher training courses, and integrates peace modules into K-12 curricula. Such systematic
education equips youth with peace knowledge and awareness.
Through decades of efforts, Nanjing has changed from a symbol of wartime suffering to a beacon of peace. Its commitment to “remembering history, cherishing peace” warns humanity of the horrors of war and inspires us to safeguard peace 40 .
A ．The city has carried out peace education projects.
B ．This transformation shows how facing history contributes to peace.
C ．It has been ranked top among the happiest cities in China.
D ．Visitors can have access to some rare original wartime documents right there.
E ．However, its peaceful surface hides a painful chapter in history.
F ．These efforts have made it a global benchmark for historical healing.
G ．The forum aims to promote solutions to address global peace challenges.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“It’s cancer.” I’ll never forget the day my mom said those words to me last year.
The diagnosis struck me as an unimaginable shock at that time. In response, I instinctively did what many in my situation might — I attempted to escape it. I kept myself busy by day and turned to TV to my mind at night. , avoidance provided no refuge.
Gradually, I realized that I was not navigating this alone. In fact, some of my close friends had gone through similar ________. We opened up, shared our stories, and in that ________, they offered advice and I them for strength.
In April, things grew more severe. During a long, quiet drive, she revealed that her condition had worsened — the cancer had throughout her body. My world came crashing down.
someone while they’re still alive is a unique kind of pain that I wouldn’t wish upon anyone. It felt like a constant battle between grasping at fragile hope and preparing for the possible outcome.
After a while, I began to get tired of the emotional roller-coaster I was on, so I looked for moments of joy. I devoted myself to being truly with my mother and try to re-engage with the world outside. Slowly, I began to feel like my old self again, but and tougher.
Now more than a year after my mom’s diagnosis, it is with profound ________
and happiness that I can share she is doing remarkably well and is almost cancer-free.
This journey has changed my understanding of life’s fragility and value. Today, I
wake each morning with a slightly deeper for the sunlight. Each day, when I say goodbye to my mother before school, I hug her for just a little longer. Every moment is a
.
________
41 ．A ．occupy B ．numb C ．refresh D ．engage
42 ．A ．Nevertheless B ．Regardless C ．Accordingly D ．Consequently
43 ．A ．adventures B ．experiments C ．experiences D ．failures
44 ．A ．atmosphere B ．gathering C ．dialogue D ．exchange
45 ．A ．leaned on B ．listened to C ．learned from D ．held onto
46 ．A ．moved B ．erupted C ．advanced D ．spread
47 ．A ．Longing for B ．Mourning for C ．Worrying about D ．Suffering from
48 ．A ．best B ．easiest C ．worst D ．hardest
49 ．A ．gentle B ．patient C ．attentive D ．present
50 ．A ．calmer B ．stronger C ．wiser D ．harder
51 ．A ．initial B ．identical C ．wrong D ．intentional
52 ．A ．concern B ．relief C ．compassion D ．passion
53 ．A ．instantly B ．temporarily C ．barely D ．fundamentally
54 ．A ．awareness B ．affection C ．appreciation D ．admiration
55 ．A ．miracle B ．prize C ．blessing D ．privilege
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 56 arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, 57
(original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ____58____ (surround)in
concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these
high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 60 (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by
61 (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 62 (simple)in design and
decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history 63 capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 64 (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs
reflect 65 culture of grassroots Beijingers.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66．假定你是李华，你校英语报最近开设了“An Inspiring Figure”专栏，正面向全校师生征稿。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.介绍一位你喜爱的励志人物；
2.阐述你喜欢他/她的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Inspiring Figure:
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25 分）
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Rule one and the only rule: If the football goes into Mr. Radtke’s yard, leave the ball, run home and the kid responsible for sending the ball into the forbidden zone should tolerate the
lifelong scorn (蔑视) of all the players,” said Ben gravely.
The rule that his best friend, Ben, told him again and again puzzled Joey a lot. He looked at the yard in front of him, nothing special—a lonely house with a high fence all around and a tree
even taller than the fence by the close front gate.
“But Ben, we wouldn’t be harming anything. If our ball should go over his fence, I’m getting it. ”
“Good luck with that. Old man Radtke is the ugliest guy in this neighbourhood. No one dares to go into his yard. ”
“What’s so scary about him ” Joey asked, still confused.
“Big scars on his face, only one eye, and half of his teeth are missing. An ugly guy like that is definitely a bad guy.”
“But my father told me, never judge a book by its cover.”
“Whatever. Let’s play football.” Ben said, seemingly impatient.
Hearing this, Joey temporarily took the doubt off his mind and joined the boys. They passed
the ball to each other and most of the time ran after the ball in the field like the wind. But
suddenly, Joey kicked the ball too hard, and it soared over the fence and landed in Radtke’s yard. Seeing this, all the others ran home desperately, leaving only Joey and Ben glued to the spot.
“Get out of here, right now,” Ben urged. “Perhaps, I—I—I can get it back, without dis—disturbing Mr. Radtke,” Joey hesitated in a low voice. “But how ” returned Ben.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 词左右;
2. 续写部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
When Joey’s eye fell on the tree by the gate, an idea flashed into his mind.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Hearing Joey’s scream of pain, Radtke rushed out.
1 ．A
【原文】M: The cake tastes so smooth, Jenny. Is it from Mario’s bakery
W: Actually, I made it. I learned it from my dad, and he got the recipe from Mario, the owner of the bakery.
2 ．B
【原文】W: I watched a documentary about Chinese martial arts yesterday. It was fascinating. You should check it out.
M: Documentaries Hmm. I usually find them boring. I prefer comedies.
3 ．C
【原文】W: Wait, I need to go back home to change into a formal dress.
M: Why It’sjust a gathering for family and friends. So, what you’re wearing is fine and we need to hurry or we’ll be late.
W: Okay, let’s go to the party directly.
4 ．A
【原文】M: Where will the ballet performance be put on
W: It was supposed to be held in the theater, but it’s been moved to the concert hall because a face changing opera will be on in the theater at that time.
5 ．B
【原文】M: I see you work out in this gym regularly. Do you live nearby
W: Yes, only a 10-minute walk from my apartment. I like its large space, but it would be better if there were more updated equipment.
6 ．A 7 ．C
【原文】M: Lisa, could you do me a favor
W: Sure. Mr. Brown, how can I help you
M: I need some special gifts recommendations. My wife’s 60th birthday is coming up.
W: Happy Birthday to Mrs. Brown and does she have any hobbies
M: Yes, she’s really into gardening. She spends hours every day tending to her roses and vegetables.
W: Then why not get her a new set of gardening tools
M: I already bought her one last birthday.
W: Well, how about gardening journals She could keep track of her plant’s growth in it.
M: Wow, that’s an amazing idea. I love it.
8 ．B 9 ．B 10 ．C
【原文】W: Hey Mike, did you hear about the special screening of Zootopia 2
M: Yeah, I read the news online. So many people brought their dogs to watch it. That’s pretty cool, right
W: Absolutely. The cinema even prepared water and special popcorn for the dogs. My neighbor took her dog and she shared photos with me. I can see they had a great time.
M: I bet. But were the dogs quiet during the movie I can’t imagine a cinema full of barking dogs.
W: Surprisingly, most of them were well behaved. The movie seemed to attract them. Only one small dog made a little sound at the most exciting part.
M: That makes sense. The special screening sounds more fun. I hope our city can hold such kind of pet-friendly activities more.
11 ．B 12 ．B 13 ．C
【原文】W: Hello.
M: Hi Susan, this is Tom. I heard the city museum is holding a traditional Chinese art exhibition. Would you like to go with me
W: Sure, I’ve been looking forward to seeing some paper-cut works.
M: Awesome, I’ll book the tickets online. Adult tickets are 20 dollars and student tickets are half price with a student ID. So, we can get student tickets.
W: Terrific. By the way, when is the exhibition open I need to check my schedule.
M: It’s open from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm every day except Mondays. And this Sunday is the last day, so we’d better go this weekend.
W: How about Sunday morning I have a piano lesson on Saturday afternoon.
M: Okay, let’s meet at the museum gate at 9 o’clock.
14 ．B 15 ．A 16 ．A
【原文】W: Oh, Max, look at your fridge. It is filled with ready meals. No fresh food at all.
M: Yeah, I know. I’ve been really busy with my new project, working overtime almost every day. Ready meals are so convenient. Just heat them up and dinner’s ready.
W: I understand, but most pre-made dishes may have too much salt and fat.
M: Don’t worry, mom, I’ve checked the labels carefully. These are low-salt and low-fat.
W: That’s a relief, but nothing beats homemade food. It keeps fresh flavors and provides health benefits.
M: Totally. I’ve been eager for your tomato and egg noodles.
W: Well, I’m free this Sunday. How about if I come over with fresh eggs and tomatoes and we cook together
M: That sounds wonderful. I’ll clear my schedule. Can’t wait to have a home cooked meal.
17 ．A 18 ．B 19 ．C 20 ．C
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21 ．A 22 ．D 23 ．C
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《国家地理》的编辑、摄影师和探险家精心挑选的年度必游目的地。
21 ．细节理解题。根据 Milan, Italy 部分中“All eyes will be on Milan and the northeastern ski resort of Cortina d’Ampezzo for the 2026 Winter Olympics.(所有人的目光都将聚焦于米兰和东北部的滑雪胜地科尔蒂纳丹佩佐，因为这里将举办 2026 年冬奥会。)”可知，2026 年米兰成为广泛关注的原因是它将举办世界级的体育赛事（2026 年冬奥会）。故选 A。
22．细节理解题。根据 Beijing, China 部分中“The Beijing Central Axis — a nearly five-mile area of imperial and ceremonial buildings and gardens — is on the UNESCO World Heritage List. A
sightseeing bus makes it easier to get a look at the highlights, which include the Temple of
Heaven, Tian’anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Drum and Bell Towers... (北京中轴线—— 一个近五英里长的皇家和礼仪建筑及园林区域——被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。观光巴士让人们更容易看到这些亮点，包括天坛、天安门广场、紫禁城、鼓楼和钟楼 )”
可知，北京新观光巴士的主要目的是为游客提供方便参观一些地标性建筑的途径。故选 D。
23 ．推理判断题。根据 Roseau, Dominica 部分中“As the capital of Dominica, Roseau serves as the gateway to the island’s natural wonders. The country is on track to establish the world’s first
sperm whale reserve by early 2026. This reserve will protect a vast area off the west coast. From
Roseau, visitors can join in responsible tours to observe these magnificent whales from boats or
swim with them under regulated conditions, ensuring minimal disturbance to the marine giants.(作为多米尼克的首都，罗索是通往该岛自然奇观的门户。该国有望在 2026 年初建立世界上第一个抹香鲸保护区。这个保护区将保护西海岸附近的一大片区域。从罗索出发， 游客可以参加负责任的旅游活动，从船上观察这些壮观的鲸鱼，或者在受监管的条件下与它们一起游泳，确保对这些海洋巨兽的干扰最小。)”可知，罗索适合海洋生物爱好者。故选 C。
24 ．B 25 ．A 26 ．B 27 ．C
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Alice Moore ，一个年轻有为的创业者的故事，故事告诉我们：积极的思考和行动会带来成功。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段的 But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my
parents can’t say no to it ”及下文她想方设法最终制作出了叫 CanCandy 的糖果可知，她对父亲的警告的反应是：她试图找到一条出路，解决问题。故选 B。
25 ．细节理解题。根据第三段的 Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.可知，这种糖只使用天然甜味剂，可以减少口腔细菌，因此它对牙齿有利。故选 A。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段的 Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.可知，Moore 想用她独特的才能帮助其他人找到自己的笑容。故选 B。
27 ．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了 Moor 的创业故事，她之所以能成功，源于面对问题和困难时，她乐观地看待问题，积极地想方设法去解决问题。因此， 通过她的故事让我们懂得积极的思考和行动会带来成功。故选 C。
28 ．D 29 ．B 30 ．D 31 ．C
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了本月，德国交通部长 Alexander Dobrindt 提出了第一套自动驾驶汽车的规则，以促进无人驾驶汽车的推广。
28 ．细节理解题。根据第一段 They would define the driver’s role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.（他们将定义驾驶员在这类汽车中的角色，
并管理这类汽车在可能造成人员伤亡的事故中的表现）和第二段 The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles: the grey area between
semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.（该提案试图解决一些人所说的自动驾驶汽车的“死亡谷”:半自动驾驶汽车和完全无人驾驶汽车之间的可能会推迟无人驾驶汽车的未来的灰色地带）可知第二段“死亡谷”指的是司机的角色不明确的情况。故选 D。
29 ．细节理解题。根据第四段 “The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic
driving,” says Dobrindt.（“道路交通法的改变将允许全自动驾驶，”Dobrindt 说）可知 Dobrindt提出的建议旨在帮助促进全自动驾驶。故选 B。
30．推理判断题。根据倒数第四段 But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars. “When you say ‘driverless cars”, people expect driverless cars.” Merat says
“You know — no driver.”（ 但这并不是许多人在考虑无人驾驶汽车时的想法。“ 当你说‘无人驾驶汽车’时，人们期待的是无人驾驶汽车。”Merat 说:“你知道，没有司机。”）可推知消费者对无人驾驶汽车的运营的想法是它不应该涉及人类的责任。故选 D。
31 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段 That would go down poorly in the US, however.（然而，在美国，大幅下降）可知公共交通领域的无人驾驶汽车在美国看不到光明的前景。故选 C。
32 ．C 33 ．B 34 ．A 35 ．C
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍澳大利亚科学家利用人工智能定位濒危的Plains-wanderers 鸟的相关情况。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The birds were once common in eastern Australia, but that’s changed, as grasslands have been turned into farms and cities.(这种鸟曾经在澳大利亚东部很常见，但随着草原变成农场和城市，情况发生了变化。)”等内容可知，草原变为农场和城市导致其栖息地丧失，这是 Plains-wanderers 鸟的数量下降的原因。故选 C 项。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When they feel threatened, they crouch down to hide and they normally choose to run away rather than fly.(当它们感到受到威胁时，会蹲下来躲藏，通常选择逃跑而不是飞翔。)”可知，这种鸟通常选择逃跑而非飞翔，说明它们不擅长飞行。故选 B项。
34 ．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“The researchers set up 35 special recording devices called “song meters” in nine different grassy areas where Plains-wanderers could possibly have been.
Song meters record all the sounds made in an area over a long period of time. (研究人员在 9 个可
能有 Plains-wanderers 鸟的不同草地地区设置了 35 个名为“歌曲测量仪” 的特殊记录设备。歌曲测量仪可以长时间记录一个地区内的所有声音。)”可知，歌曲测量仪的用途是收集
Plains-wanderers 鸟的声音。故选 A 项。
35 ．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Scientists in Australia have used Artificial
Intelligence (AI) to help them locate a rare bird called the Plains-wanderer.(澳大利亚的科学家利用人工智能帮助定位一种名为 Plains-wanderers 鸟的稀有鸟类。)”及最后一段“Then the AI system will locate the birds and the new information it provides will help scientists protect the
birds.(然后，人工智能系统将定位这些鸟类，它提供的新信息将帮助科学家保护这些鸟
类。)”可知，文章主要讲述科学家利用人工智能追踪濒危鸟类的过程，“科学家利用人工智能追踪濒危鸟类”最能概括全文主旨，适合用作标题。故选 C 项。
36 ．E 37 ．D 38 ．G 39 ．A 40 ．B
这是一篇说明文。南京作为六朝古都，历经历史创伤后，通过建馆、办论坛、推教育等举措，成为和平象征，倡导铭记历史、珍惜和平。
36 ．根据上文“Nanjing, an ancient capital of six dynasties, blends thousand-year history with
modern growth. Its residents live in a thriving hub of economy and urban development.(南京，这座曾是六朝古都的城市，将千年历史与现代发展完美融合。这里的居民生活在经济繁荣与城市发展的蓬勃中心)”以及下文“The 1937 Nanjing Massacre left deep scars, turning the city into a symbol of resilience against war.(1937 年的南京大屠杀留下了深深的创伤，这座城市也因此成为了对抗战争坚韧精神的象征)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，引出后文南京大屠杀的痛苦历史，故 E 选项“然而，其和平的表象下隐藏着一段痛苦的历史篇章”符合语境，故选 E。
37 ．根据上文“Since the 1980s, to preserve history, Nanjing has built museums like the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese invaders.(自 20 世纪 80 年代以来，为了保护历史，南京建立了诸如侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难者纪念馆这样的博物馆)”可知，本句承接上文，说明侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难者纪念馆的作用。故 D 选项“游客可以在这里直接接触到一些罕见的原始战争时期文件”符合语境，故选 D。
38 ．根据上文“As China’s first member of the International Cities of Peace, Nanjing has hosted the annual Nanjing Peace Forum since 2019.(作为中国首个“ 国际和平城市” ，南京自 2019 年起每年都会举办“南京和平论坛”)” 以及下文“Its latest forum attracted delegates from 38
countries, jointly issuing the Nanjing Initiative on Youth Peace Education.(其最新的一次论坛吸引了来自 38 个国家的代表参加，会上共同发布了《南京青少年和平教育倡议》)”可知，上
文提到了和平论坛，推测本句承接上文，说明论坛的作用。故 G 选项“此论坛旨在促进解决全球和平挑战的方案”符合语境，故选 G。
39 ．根据下文“The government funds university peace studies, runs 40-hour trauma-informed
teacher training courses, and integrates peace modules into K-12 curricula. Such systematic
education equips youth with peace knowledge and awareness.(政府为大学的和平研究项目提供资金，举办为期 40 小时的创伤知情型教师培训课程，并将和平教育模块纳入中小学课程体系。这种系统的教育使青少年掌握了和平知识并培养了和平意识)”可知，本段主要介绍了开展的和平教育项目，A 选项 peace education projects 对应后文 university peace studies 。故 A选项“该城市开展了和平教育项目”符合语境，故选 A。
40 ．根据上文“Through decades of efforts, Nanjing has changed from a symbol of wartime
suffering to a beacon of peace. Its commitment to “remembering history, cherishing peace” warns humanity of the horrors of war and inspires us to safeguard peace.(经过数十年的努力，南京已从一个饱受战乱之苦的象征转变为和平的象征。其“铭记历史、珍惜和平” 的承诺警示着人类战争的残酷，并激励着我们去维护和平)”可知，上文提到了南京已从一个饱受战乱之苦的象征转变为和平的象征，本句总结这一转变的意义。故 B 选项“这一转变表明面对历史有助于实现和平”符合语境，故选 B。
41 ．B 42 ．A 43 ．C 44 ．D 45 ．A 46 ．D 47 ．B 48 ．C
49 ．D 50 ．B 51 ．A 52 ．B 53 ．D 54 ．C 55 ．C
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者母亲患癌后自己的心路历程与成长，以及对生命的感悟。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我白天让自己忙碌起来，晚上则通过看电视来麻痹自己的思想。A. occupy 占据；B. numb 使麻木；C. refresh 使恢复精力；D. engage 参与。根据上文“I attempted to escape it”可知，作者试图逃避母亲患癌这件事，晚上看电视是为了麻痹自己的思想。故选 B。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，逃避并不能提供庇护。A. Nevertheless 然而；B. Regardless不管；C. Accordingly 因此；D. Consequently 结果。上文“I attempted to escape it”提到作者试图逃避，后文“avoidance provided no refuge”说逃避并不能提供庇护，前后为转折关系，应用nevertheless 。故选 A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我的一些亲密朋友也有过类似的经历。A. adventures
冒险；B. experiments 实验；C. experiences 经历；D. failures 失败。根据后文“We opened up, shared our stories”可知，朋友们也经历过类似的（家人患病的）事情。故选 C。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们敞开心扉，分享我们的故事，在这种交流中，他们提供建议，我依靠他们获得力量。A. atmosphere 氛围；B. gathering 聚会；C. dialogue 对话；D. exchange 交流。根据上文“We opened up, shared our stories”可知，作者和朋友敞开心扉，分享故事，这是一种交流。故选 D。
45 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. leaned on 依靠；B. listened to 听；C. learned from 学习；D. held onto 坚持。根据后文“them for strength”可知，作者在痛苦中需要朋友的支持，依靠他们来获得力量，lean on sb. for strength 是常用表达，意为“依靠某人获得力量”。故选 A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在漫长而安静的驾车过程中，她透露自己的病情恶化了——癌症已经扩散到全身。A. moved 移动；B. erupted 爆发；C. advanced 发展；D. spread 传播，扩散。根据前文“she revealed that her condition had worsened”和后文“throughout her body”可知，癌症扩散到了全身。故选 D。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在某人还活着的时候为他们哀悼是一种独特的痛苦，我不希望任何人经历这种痛苦。A. Longing for 渴望；B. Mourning for 为 哀悼；C. Worrying about担心；D. Suffering from 遭受。根据后文“someone while they’re still alive is a unique kind of pain”以及上文提到母亲癌症恶化，可知作者知道母亲病情危重，一边抱着希望，一边已经在为可能的失去而悲伤，也就是在母亲还在世时就经历了哀悼的痛苦。故选 B。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这感觉就像是在抓住脆弱的希望和为最坏的结果做准备之间的一场持续的战斗。A. best 最好的；B. easiest 最简单的；C. worst 最坏的；D. hardest 最 难的。根据上文“between grasping at fragile hope and preparing for the” 可知，母亲癌症恶化，所以面对母亲的重病，作者一边抱有希望，同时也要做好最坏的打算。故选 C。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我全身心地投入到陪伴母亲中，并努力重新融入外面的世界。A. gentle 温和的；B. patient 耐心的；C. attentive 专注的；D. present 在场的，存在的。根据后文“and try to re-engage with the world outside”可知，作者不再逃避，而是好好地陪伴母亲，珍惜和她在一起的时间，be present with sb.是常用表达，意为“ 陪伴在某人身边，活在当下” 。故选 D。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我开始感觉又回到了从前的自己，但更坚强、更坚韧。A. calmer 更冷静的；B. stronger 更强壮的，更坚强的；C. wiser 更明智的；D. harder更努力的。根据上文“I began to feel like my old self again, but” 以及后文“tougher”可知，作者
感觉自己回到了从前的自己，但更坚强、更坚韧了。故选 B。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，在我母亲最初确诊一年多后，我怀着深深的欣慰和幸福告诉大家，她的情况非常好，几乎已经没有癌症了。A. initial 最初的；B. identical 相同的；C. wrong 错误的；D. intentional 故意的。根据上文“Now more than a year after my
mom’s” 以及后文“she is doing remarkably well and is almost cancer-free”提到母亲情况变好，可知此处指在母亲最初确诊一年多后。故选 A。
52 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. concern 关心；B. relief 欣慰，减轻；C. compassion同情；D. passion 激情。根据后文“and happiness that I can share she is doing remarkably well and is almost cancer-free”可知，母亲的病情好转，作者一直悬着的心终于放下，感到深深的欣慰。故选 B。
53 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程从根本上改变了我对生命脆弱和价值的理解。A. instantly 立即；B. temporarily 暂时；C. barely 几乎不；D. fundamentally 根本上地。根据后文“changed my understanding of life’s fragility and value”可知，这段经历彻底改变了作者的人生观，从根本上改变了他对生活的看法。故选 D。
54 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，我每天早晨醒来，对阳光都有了更深一点的感激。
A. awareness 意识；B. affection 喜爱；C. appreciation 感激；D. admiration 钦佩。根据后文“for the sunlight” 以及上文作者经历了母亲患癌的事情，可推测作者现在学会了珍惜生活中的小事，对阳光、对日常的一切都充满了感恩与珍惜。故选 C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一刻都是一种恩赐。A. miracle 奇迹；B. prize 奖品；C. blessing祝福，恩赐；D. privilege 特权。根据上文“Each day, when I say goodbye to my mother before school, I hug her for just a little longer. ”可知，作者如今很珍惜和母亲相处的每一刻，认为每一刻都是一种恩赐。故选 C。
56 ．and 57 ．originally 58 ．surrounded 59 ．were permitted 60 ．featured
61 ．spacious 62 ．simpler 63 ．as 64 ．events 65 ．the
【原文】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的胡同的由来、规模及历史意义。
56．考查连词。句意： 在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知，planned 和arranged 是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and 连接。故填 and。
57．考查副词。句意： 胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井” 的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修
饰动词 meaning 需要填副词形式。故填 originally。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。分析句子结构，was 是谓语动词，空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语，主语 the Forbidden City 和 surround 之间是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填 surrounded。
59．考查动词的被动语态。句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，和主语 Citizens of higher social classes 构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。故填 were permitted。
60．考查动词时态。句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。故填 featured。
61．考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词 homes 。故填 spacious。
62．考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和 and 可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的 smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填 simpler。
63．考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为” ，as 是介词意为“作为” ，符合句意。故填 as。
64．考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词 historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且 event 为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填 events。
65．考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词 culture 后面的介词短语 of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处 culture 表示特指概念，应用定冠词 the 修饰。故填 the。
【点睛】
66．
An Inspiring Figure: Yuan Longping
Yuan Longping, one of the most inspiring figures in China, is known as the “Father of
Hybrid Rice”. Born in 1930, he devoted his life to agricultural research, particularly in developing high-yield hybrid rice varieties. His work improved rice production, significantly helping to
relieve hunger for millions of people in China and around the world.
I admire Yuan Longping for his hardwork and perseverance. Despite his achievements, he continued working tirelessly in the fields even in his later years. His lifelong commitment to
helping others and his innovative spirit inspire me to go after my goals with passion and purpose. Yuan Longping’s life reminds us of the power of science and selflessness in making the world a better place.
67 ．Possible version :
When Joey’s eye fell on the tree by the gate, an idea flashed into his mind. He told Ben that he was determined to climb onto the tree and then over the fence to get the ball back instead of
knocking at the door. With a newfound determination, Joey walked towards the tall tree, and
noticed that one of the branches extended just enough to reach the other side of the fence where the ball had landed. Joey’s heart raced with excitement as he climbed the tree, inching closer to the forbidden zone. Just as he reached for the ball, the branch broke suddenly. Joey fell to the
ground heavily, letting out a cry of pain.
Hearing Joey’s scream of pain, Radtke rushed out. Startled by the unexpected sight of a
young boy in his yard, he quickly realized what had happened. Without a word, he gently lifted
Joey from the ground and examined his injured leg. As Radtke saw the fear and pain in Joey’s
eyes, his unfriendly look softened. He carried Joey to his porch and fetched a first aid kit, carefully tending to the wound. At the same time, he asked Ben to fetch Joey’s parents. With the pain lessening, Joey gradually recovered from the initial shock. And again he recalled how his father had always emphasized the importance of kindness and not judging others based on their
appearance.
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