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勤建学校高二年级下学期第一次调研考试
英语试卷
考试时间 120 分钟 卷面分 120 分
第 I 卷(选择题)
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
72 hours in Beijing
Traveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese
government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53
countries including the US, France and Austria. Let’s start with the capital of China, Beijing.
Here's a pick of the best in Beijing!Mutianyu Great Wall
Your trip to Beijing isn't really complete without seeing one of the “New Seven Wonders of the World” ，the Great Wall of China. The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. Taking a one-hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a
half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city. Also, the authorities have allowed
tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated （把 定名为）
a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.
Summer Palace
Located in northwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the city's most well-preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views, the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the
landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.798 Art Zone
This would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and
bars. You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past.Sichuan Provincial Restaurant
While in Beijing, apart from trying the city's best-known Peking duck, the Sichuan
provincial restaurant is one of places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one of China's eight great cuisines, Sichuan Cuisine, which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken.
1 ．How does the author describe Mutianyu Great Wall
A ．Tourists need a half-day to arrive there.
B ．Tourists are allowed to paint graffiti anywhere.
C ．It is the most well-maintained part of the Great Wall.
D ．It was named a UNESCO World Heritage site 20 years ago.
2 ．Where would you go first if you were the author
A ．Mutianyu Great Wall. B ．Summer Palace.
C ．798 Art Zone. D ．Sichuan Provincial Restaurant.
3 ．Who is the passage intended for
A ．The tourists who prefer to travel for free.
B ．The foreigners to stay in Beijing for 3 days.
C ．The visitors coming from every corner of China.
D ．The foreigners coming to Beijing for the first time.
B
George Nakashima always insisted that he was a simple woodworker, not an artist. Even
though major museums exhibited his works and the director of the American Craft Museum called him a national treasure, Mr Nakashima rejected the label of an artist. For almost fifty years he
simply went on shaping wood into beautiful chairs, tables, and cabinets.
Nakashima had a clear goal. He intended each piece of furniture he made to be as perfect as possible. Even making a box was an act of creation, because it produced an object that had never existed before. Initially Nakashima used local wood, sometimes from his own property. Later, he traveled to seek out English oak, Persian walnut, African zebra wood and Indian teak. He
especially liked to find giant roots that had been dug out of the ground after a tree was taken
down. Nakashima felt that making this wood into furniture was a way of allowing the tree to live
again.
Most furniture makers prefer perfect boards, but Nakashima took pleasure in using wood with interesting knots (节疤) and cracks. These irregularities gave the wood personality and
showed that the tree had lived a happy life.
He never failed to create an object that was both useful and beautiful. One early piece
Nakashima designed was a three-legged chair for his small daughter Mira to use when she sat at the table for meals. The Mira chair became so popular that Nakashima later made both low and
high versions. Another famous piece, the Conoid chair, has two legs supported by blade-like feet. Always, Nakashima’s designs were precise and graceful, marked by simplicity that revealed his love for the wood.
As the years passed, Nakashima’s reputation grew and his works received many awards. His children Mira and Kevin, now adults, joined the team of craftspeople in their father’s studio. Nakashima’s dream of integrating (合并) work and family has come true.
4 ．Why was Nakashima called a national treasure
A ．Because he loved both his work and family.
B ．Because the wood materials he used were precious.
C ．Because his works were of great artistic value.
D ．Because he spent most of his life making furniture.
5 ．Which of the following best describes Nakashima
A ．Generous and outgoing. B ．Creative and modest.
C ．Ambitious and friendly. D ．Honest and simple.
6 ．What can we learn about Nakashima from Paragraph 4
A ．He made chairs exclusively for his family.
B ．His chairs were of the same style.
C ．He loved his daughter Mira most.
D ．His works were mostly simple but beautiful.
7 ．What can be inferred about Mira and Kevin
A ．They had an art studio of their own.
B ．They lacked the ability to create art works.
C ．They took over their father’s work.
D ．They had a common interest in woodwork.
C
“Giraffenap” has been created by a Japanese company and is intended to allow the user to take a rest while standing when you feel tired or sleepy with the aim of improving performance at work.
Rather than relying on coffee and endless yawns to try and make it through the workday, Koyoju Plywood Corporation declared about the “Giraffenap” that the nap box will allow you to “be refreshed” in just 20 minutes.
Giving in to your sleepiness and taking a 20-minute nap will apparently help improve your performance by recovering from tiredness, reducing stress, restoring memory and concentration, and improving creativity. A study by NASA has found that pilots who took a 26-minute nap
experienced a 34 percent improvement in performance, and a 16 percent improvement in reaction time. “As a new way to take a break, we will provide a space where you can take a nap while
standing in the office,” the site explains.
But why does it have to be standing Well, the site explains that the research by Hokkaido University showed that sleeping while standing allows you to reach a sleep state in which you
breathe lightly, so when you wake up you can feel the effect of a nap without having to sleep too much, and you can quickly return to work without feeling dizzy. Plus, making the box vertical (垂直的) rather than horizontal means that it takes up half as much floor space and makes it less
likely that your boss will say there just isn’t room. The box also comes equipped with a fire extinguisher, smoke detector, and LED lighting for safety, and it blocks out sound from the outside to ensure a calm, sleep-worthy environment.
Now, I know what you’re thinking—wouldn’t you just fall down if you tried to sleep while standing Well, not with Giraffenap’s design. The box is equipped with four points to support the body at the head, butt, legs and feet, meaning you can relax in the box while still remaining
upright.
8 ．Where is the “Giraffenap” designed to be used
A ．At home. B ．In the field.
C ．In the workplace. D ．In the classroom.
9 ．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A ．The benefits from taking a nap. B ．The new finding by NASA.
C．The ways of improving productivity. D．The pilots’ experience with the “Giraffenap”.
10 ．Why does the “Giraffenap” come in a vertical shape
A ．It will ensure the sleepers’ safety. B ．The sleepers can breathe slowly.
C ．It will occupy much less floor space. D ．The sleepers can enter a deeper sleep state.
11 ．What can we infer about the sleepers in the “Giraffenap”
A ．They have limited mobility. B ．They will be disturbed by noise.
C ．They come out feeling pretty dizzy. D ．They’re likely to suffer injuries.
D
As we age, it becomes common to experience stiffness (僵硬) or discomfort during simple daily movements. However, if such problems occur frequently, it may indicate the need to focus on mobility exercises. According to sports medicine specialists, maintaining good mobility is
essential for long-term health and can help reduce the risk of various diseases, including heart conditions and depression.
Mobility is often confused with flexibility, but the two are distinct concepts. Flexibility
refers to how far a muscle can stretch, while mobility combines strength with the ability to move freely through a full range of motion. It involves the coordinated function of muscles, joints,
tendons, and ligaments. Without adequate mobility, everyday tasks such as reaching overhead, bending down, or lifting objects can become challenging.
From around the age of 30, the body naturally begins to lose collagen (胶原蛋白), leading to weaker muscular support and increased stress on joints. Even active individuals may overlook certain muscle groups, such as those supporting the shoulders and spine. Two early signs may
suggest the need for mobility training: first, general joint stiffness or aching without significant
exertion; second, sharp pain or swelling after occasional physical activity, such as playing sports.
Experts warn against extreme self-tests popular on social media, which can easily cause
injury without proper guidance. Instead, simple assessments like standing up from a chair without using hands or balancing on one foot can indicate current mobility levels. To maintain or improve mobility, regular low-impact exercises are recommended.
Walking daily is an accessible starting point, especially for those who are less active.
Integrating short mobility sessions into existing routines—such as hip lifts, knee pulls, or spinal twists—can gradually enhance movement capacity. Exercises like Tai Chi and yoga are also
beneficial as follow-up practices, as they promote strength, balance, and joint mobility.
For those seeking a structured workout plan, body-weight exercises like chair squats or wall push-ups can be done at home. As these become easier, resistance bands may be added to build
further strength. Consistency is key; improvements in mobility may take several weeks to become noticeable, but regular, intentional practice leads to lasting and meaningful results.
In summary, focusing on mobility through safe, regular exercises helps preserve functional independence and supports overall well-being throughout aging.
12 ．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A ．Tasks challenging for inactive people. B ．Diseases caused by poor joint function.
C ．How to improve muscle stretching ability. D ．Differences between mobility and flexibility.
13 ．Which is a simple mobility assessment
A ．Balancing on one foot. B ．Lifting heavy objects.
C ．Trying extreme social media tests. D ．Using hands to stand up from a chair.
14 ．What is a recommended starting exercise for less active people
A ．Practicing Tai Chi regularly. B ．Walking daily.
C ．Using resistance bands at home. D ．Doing wall push-ups frequently.
15 ．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A ．To warn against extreme self-tests.
B ．To compare mobility and flexibility.
C ．To introduce high-impact exercise types.
D ．To stress the importance of mobility in aging.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Keep Skin Cancer At Bay
“You have skin cancer.” No one wants to hear such scary words. And unfortunately, the number of those who hear them just keeps rising. The World Health Organization (WHO)
estimates global cancer rates will increase 77 percent by 2050. 16 By adopting a few healthy habits and making smart choices, people can reduce their risk of developing skin cancer.
One of the most important ways is to limit your exposure to UV rays from the sun. UV rays are strongest between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., so it’s best to stay indoors or in the shade during these hours. If you have to be in the sun, wear protective clothing. 17 These measures can
shelter you from harmful radiation and prevent sunburn, which is a major risk factor for skin cancer.
18 Choose a type with a sun protection factor of at least 30. It should protect
against both kinds of UV rays that cause damage to your skin. Apply it to all exposed skin,
including your face, neck, ears and hands, even on cloudy days. Put it on every two hours or more often if you’re swimming or sweating.
Regular skin checks are also key in the prevention of skin cancer. It is vital to examine your skin once a month for spots, moles (痣) or growths. Be on the lookout for changes in size, shape or color. Watch for moles that have one side that is different from the other. 19 If a mole is bigger than a pencil eraser or its appearance is changing, consult a skin doctor immediately.
Healthy skin is beautiful. 20
A ．Look at the size, too.
B ．Beauty is only skin deep.
C ．Sunglasses that block UV rays are also a must.
D ．Protecting it is one of the best things you can do.
E ．You are bound to be free from any skin problems mentioned.
F ．Using sunscreen is another important way to protect your skin.
G ．But the good news is that it’s also one of the easiest to prevent.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
From a young age, I considered myself a genius with a brush. My grandfather being an
artist, I believed art was in my . I spent hours drawing various items. Seeing my interest,
my mother registered me for an art class to develop my .
My teacher Mary, however, insisted I perfectly ________ the great masters’ works. Any
was unacceptable. Instead of praising my creative works, she criticized them sharply.
As a (n) , I began to fear making “mistakes”. In time, my passion for painting .
Feeling upset, I turned to my grandfather. He ________ my works and asked about my
ideas. I described the world in my head, expecting him to me just as Mary did.
, he just smiled. “You have two ,” he began, “First, Ms. Mary. She teaches you that your brush should follow the basics.” He continued, “The other is your own heart. The
choice of colors and lines is your own. Ms. Mary’sjob is to help you better
yourself, not silence it.”
Now, I am an artist. Looking back, my mother offered me the first brush to start; Mary gave me a hand and discipline (训练); my grandfather, above all, gave me a brave heart to be to myself, or I would never have my unique style. They are for me to paint
with my heart.
21 ．A ．ears B ．eyes C ．blood D ．mind
22 ．A ．character B ．talent C ．career D ．ambition
23 ．A ．copy B ．admire C ．apply D ．employ
24 ．A ．excuse B ．delay C ．bend D ．change
25 ．A ．rule B ．whole C ．result D ．routine
26 ．A ．slipped B ．proceeded C ．boomed D ．declined
27 ．A ．commented on B ．dealt with C ．looked over D ．approved of
28 ．A ．criticize B ．transform C ．tutor D ．interrupt
29 ．A ．Surprisingly B ．Precisely C ．Honestly D ．Eagerly
30 ．A ．options B ．guides C ．heroes D ．solutions
31 ．A ．consistent B ．unique C ．ideal D ．cautious
32 ．A ．paint B ．comfort C ．voice D ．know
33 ．A ．rare B ．real C ．warm D ．steady
34 ．A ．true B ．strict C ．kind D ．reliable
35 ．A ．lessons B ．excuses C ．warnings D ．reminders
第 II 卷(非选择题)
第二节：(10 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese online literature has become a significant cultural export. A recent report 36 (show) it now attracts about 200 million overseas readers spanning over 200 countries, demonstrating its global 37 (popular).
The 2025 China International Online Literature Week brought together experts to discuss promotion 38 (strategy). Wang Zhixiang said opportunities have been created, but
challenges remain in creating works that reflect China's development while echoing 39 (international).
International participants shared 40 (value) insights. An Iranian scholar explained how social media serves as a major platform in his country. Meanwhile, Charles-Emmanuel
Dewees, 41 runs a French platform, compared cultural exchange to an online game. He stressed that 42 AI improves translation speed, human translators ensure quality.
Asia comprises 80% of readership, and North America 43 (grow) rapidly—— Chinese online literature continues 44 (expand) globally. This unique form of cultural 45 (communicate) shows great promise for connecting nations through stories.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46 ．假定你是李华，下周你市将开办中国国画展，请给你校国际留学生 John 写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往参观。内容包括：
1 ．展览的时间和地点；
2 ．展览的相关活动。
注意：
1 ．写作词数应为 80 左右；
2 ．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear John,
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jane had a deep affection for birds. Every morning, she scattered (抛撒) seeds in her backyard and whispered, “Good morning, my little friends!” To her, their songs sounded like cheerful laughter, and she often laughed along with them.
However, her neighbor, Mr. Thompson, didn’t share her joy. He was constantly annoyed by the birds that flew into his yard. “They’re too noisy!” he complained. “And they make such a mess in MY yard!” His sharp words made Jane feel quite uneasy, yet she refused to give up on her
feathered friends. She firmly believed that every small creature deserved care.
One morning, Jane discovered a small sparrow (麻雀) shaking under the fence. One of its wings looked bent at a painful angle. Filled with worry, Jane carefully picked it up and named it Pip. She placed him in a small, warm basket in a safe corner right next to the fence.
A week passed. Pip was getting better but still unable to fly. One afternoon, while Jane was feeding Pip by the fence, Mr. Thompson shouted from his side, “You’re just asking for trouble!”
Jane gently lifted Pip in her hands so Mr. Thompson could see him through the gaps in the fence. “Look, Mr. Thompson. Pip’s wing is hurt.” Mr. Thompson cast an impatient glance at the tiny
creature. For a moment, his frown (皱眉) softened. “That wing...” he said softly, almost to himself. Just then, Jane’s mother called her from the driveway, saying they were leaving for a family visit. Jane waved a quick goodbye to Pip and hurried to the car. However, on their way home, a heavy
storm broke out. Watching the trees shaking in the strong wind, Jane felt very worried about Pip, who was left all alone in the yard. The moment they pulled into the driveway, she dashed toward the backyard, calling Pip’s name. 注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To her horror, the basket was empty.
_______________________________________________________________________________
At this moment, Mr. Thompson appeared with Pip.
(
1
C
2
C
3
B
). . .
【分析】这是一篇应用文。中国政府允持外籍护照的游客可以在中国免签证停留 72 小时，在这 72 小时内，北京有四个去处是最最值得一去的。
1 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中 Your trip to Beijing isn't really complete without seeing one of the“New Seven Wonders ofthe World". the Great Wall of China. The Mutianyu section of the
Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. (如果你没有看到“世界新七大奇迹”之一的中国长城，你的北京之旅就不算真正的完整。到目前为止，慕田峪长城是所有长城中保存最完好的。) 可知， Mutianyu Great Wall 是目前保存最好的一部分。 C. It is the most
well-maintained part of the Great Wall. (它是长城保存最完好的部分。) 符合题意。故选 C 项。
2 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中 This would be on the top of my list!(这将会是我旅游清单中的第一个!)可知，如果你是作者，那 798 Art Zone会是旅游清单中的第一个目的地。故选 C 项。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段中 The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let's start
with the capital of China, Beiing. Here's a pick of the best in Bejing!(中国政府批准了 72 小时免 签政策，允许来自美国、法国和奥地利等 53 个国家的游客入境。让我们从中国的首都北京开始。以下是精选出的北京的几个最好的去处。)可推断出，短文是写给要在北京待 3 天的 外国人。B. The foreigners to stayin Beijing for 3 days. (要在北京待 3 天的外国人。)符合题意。故选 B 项。
4 ．C 5 ．B 6 ．D 7 ．D
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了木工艺术家 George Nakashima 的生平事迹及其艺术追求。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Even though major museums exhibited his works and the director of the American Craft Museum called him a national treasure(尽管各大博物馆都展出了他的作品，美国工艺博物馆馆长称他为国宝)”可知，他的作品被各大博物馆展出，说明具有很高的艺术价值，这是他被称为国宝的原因。故选 C。
5 ．推理判断题。根据第一段中“George Nakashima always insisted that he was a simple
woodworker, not an artist.(George Nakashima 一直坚持认为自己只是一个简单的木工，而不是艺术家)”可知，他很谦虚；根据第二段中“Even making a box was an act of creation, because it produced an object that had never existed before.(即便是制作一个盒子，也是一种创造行为，因为它造就了一个此前从未存在过的物件)”及第四段“He never failed to create an object that was
both useful and beautiful.(他总能创造出既实用又美观的东西)”可知，他很有创造力，所以Nakashima 是一个有创造力且谦虚的人。故选 B。
6 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中“He never failed to create an object that was both useful and
beautiful.(他总能创造出既实用又美观的东西)”和“Always, Nakashima’s designs were precise and graceful, marked by simplicity that revealed his love for the wood.(Nakashima 的设计总是精确而优雅，以简洁为标志，显示出他对木材的热爱)”可知，Nakashima 的作品大多是简单而美丽的。故选 D。
7 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“His children Mira and Kevin, now adults, joined the team of craftspeople in their father’s studio.(他的孩子 Mira 和 Kevin 现在已经成年，加入了父亲工作室的工匠团队)”可推知，Mira 和 Kevin 对木工有共同的兴趣。故选 D。
8 ．C 9 ．A 10 ．C 11 ．A
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本一家公司发明的“Giraffenap”的特殊之处和工作原理、意义等。
8 ．推理判断题。由文章第一段““Giraffenap” has been created by a Japanese company and is
intended to allow the user to take a rest while standing when you feel tired or sleepy with the aim of improving performance at work. (日本一家公司发明了这款名为“Giraffenap”的睡椅，当你感到疲倦或困倦时，它可以让你站着休息一下，以提高工作效率)”可知，Giraffenap 被设计用于工作场所。故选 C。
9 ．主旨大意题。由文章第三段“Giving in to your sleepiness and taking a 20-minute nap will
apparently help improve your performance by recovering from tiredness, reducing stress, restoring memory and concentration, and improving creativity. A study by NASA has found that pilots
who took a 26-minute nap experienced a 34 percent improvement in performance, and a 16
percent improvement in reaction time. “As a new way to take a break, we will provide a space
where you can take a nap while standing in the office,” the site explains. (向困倦屈服，小睡 20 分钟，显然能帮助你从疲劳中恢复过来，减轻压力，恢复记忆力和注意力，提高创造力，从而提高你的表现。美国国家航空航天局的一项研究发现，小睡 26 分钟的飞行员在工作表现上提高了 34%，反应时间提高了 16%。该网站解释说： “作为一种新的休息方式，我们将提供一个空间，让你站在办公室里打盹。”)”可知，第三段主要讲述了小睡的好处。故选 A。
10．细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Plus, making the box vertical (垂直的) rather than horizontal means that it takes up half as much floor space and makes it less likely that your boss will say
there just isn’t room. (另外，把盒子竖着放而不是横着放意味着它只占一半的地板空间，这样你的老板就不太可能说没有地方放了)”可知，它是垂直的是因为它将占用更少的占地面积。故选 C。
11 ．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Now, I know what you’re thinking—wouldn’t you just fall down if you tried to sleep while standing Well, not with Giraffenap’s design. The box is
equipped with four points to support the body at the head, butt, legs and feet, meaning you can
relax in the box while still remaining upright. (现在，我知道你在想什么——如果你站着睡觉，难道不会摔倒吗？好吧，Giraffenap 的设计不会。这个盒子有四个点来支撑身体的头部、臀部、腿和脚，这意味着你可以在盒子里放松，同时保持直立)”可知，“Giraffenap” 中的睡眠者行动受限。故选 A。
12 ．D 13 ．A 14 ．B 15 ．D
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着年龄增长关注活动能力的重要性，包括活动能力与柔韧性的区别、身体变化对活动能力的影响、活动能力评估方式及改善活动能力的运动建议等。
12 ．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Mobility is often confused with flexibility, but the two are
distinct concepts. Flexibility refers to how far a muscle can stretch, while mobility combines
strength with the ability to move freely through a full range of motion.(灵活性经常与柔韧性混淆，但两者是不同的概念。柔韧性指肌肉能伸展的程度，而灵活性则结合了力量和在完整运动范围内自由移动的能力)”可推知，该段主要阐述灵活性与柔韧性的区别。故选 D。
13 ．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Instead, simple assessments like standing up from a chair
without using hands or balancing on one foot can indicate current mobility levels.(相反，一些简单的评估，比如不用手从椅子上站起来或单脚站立，就能反映出当前的灵活性水平)”可知，单脚站立是一种简单的灵活性评估方法。故选 A。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第五段的“Walking daily is an accessible starting point, especially for those who are less active.(每天散步是一个容易实现的起点，尤其是对于那些不太活跃的人来说)”可知，对于不太活跃的人来说，推荐的入门锻炼是每天散步。故选 B。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提到衰老过程中身体可能出现僵硬或不适，进而引出灵活性锻炼的重要性；随后区分了灵活性与柔韧性的概念、说明灵活性下降的原因和需要训练的信号、并介绍评估和锻炼方法，最后一段“In summary, focusing on mobility through safe, regular exercises helps preserve functional independence and supports overall well-being
throughout aging.( 总之，通过安全且规律的锻炼来保持身体的灵活性，有助于维持功能上的独立性，并在整个衰老过程中促进整体健康状况的改善。)”做出总结，因此推断本文的写作目的是强调衰老过程中灵活性的重要性。故选 D。
(
.
.
.
.
.
)16 G 17 C 18 F 19 A 20 D
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了预防皮肤癌的实用方法。
16．前文““You have skin cancer.” No one wants to hear such scary words. And unfortunately, the number of those who hear them just keeps rising. The World Health Organization (WHO)
estimates global cancer rates will increase 77 percent by 2050. (“你得了皮肤癌。”没人想听这么可怕的话。不幸的是，听到它们的人越来越多。世界卫生组织(WHO)估计，到 2050 年，全球癌症发病率将上升 77% 。)”提到皮肤癌发病率上升的严峻现实，后文“By adopting a few healthy habits and making smart choices, people can reduce their risk of developing skin cancer.
(通过养成一些健康的习惯并做出明智的选择，人们可以降低患皮肤癌的风险。)”转向通过健康习惯降低风险，此处需一个转折句衔接悲观事实与积极措施，因此 G 项“But the good news is that it’s also one of the easiest to prevent. (但好消息是，它也是最容易预防的(癌症)之一。)”符合语境，和前文构成转折，引出后文的措施，其中的 it 指代前文的 skin cancer 。故选 G。
17 ．前文“If you have to be in the sun, wear protective clothing. (如果你必须在阳光下，穿上防护服。)”提到防护紫外线的衣物，后文“These measures can shelter you from harmful radiation and prevent sunburn, which is a major risk factor for skin cancer. (这些措施可以保护你免受有害辐射，防止晒伤，而晒伤是皮肤癌的主要危险因素。)”解释防护措施的用处，此处应补充其他防护措施，因此 C 项“Sunglasses that block UV rays are also a must. (能阻挡紫外线的太阳镜也是必需品。)”符合语境，和前文构成递进关系。故选 C。
18 ．后文“Choose a type with a sun protection factor of at least 30. It should protect against both
kinds of UV rays that cause damage to your skin. Apply it to all exposed skin, including your face, neck, ears and hands, even on cloudy days. Put it on every two hours or more often if you’re
swimming or sweating. (选择防晒系数至少为 30 的防晒霜。它可以防止两种对皮肤造成伤害的紫外线。涂抹在所有暴露在外的皮肤上，包括你的脸、脖子、耳朵和手，即使是在阴天。每两小时涂抹一次，如果在游泳或出汗，则应更频繁涂抹。)”详细描述防晒霜的选择和使用方法，此处是总起句，需引入防晒霜这一新措施，因此 F 项“Using sunscreen is another
important way to protect your skin. (使用防晒霜是保护皮肤的另一种重要方式。)”符合语境，
契合后文内容。故选 F。
19．前文“Watch for moles that have one side that is different from the other. (注意那些一边和另一边不一样的痣。)”提醒注意不对称的痣，后文“If a mole is bigger than a pencil eraser or its appearance is changing, consult a skin doctor immediately. (如果痣比铅笔橡皮擦还大，或者痣的外观正在发生变化，请立即咨询皮肤医生。)”指出需及时咨询医生的是过大、外观有变化的痣，此处应补充注意痣的大小，因此 A 项“Look at the size, too. (也要注意大小。)”符合语境，与前文并列关系。故选 A。
20．前文“Healthy skin is beautiful. (健康的皮肤是美丽的。)”总结健康皮肤的状态，此处宜进一步强调保护皮肤的重要性，因此 D 项“Protecting it is one of the best things you can do. (保护它是你能做的最好的事情之一。)”符合语境，承接前文，和前文存在因果关系，其中的 it指代前文的 Healthy skin 。故选 D。
(
21 C 22
B
23
A
24
D
25
C
26
D
27
C
28
A
). . . . . . . .
29 ．A 30 ．B 31 ．B 32 ．C 33 ．D 34 ．A 35 ．D
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在艺术成长中经历的挫折与感悟，最终形成独特风格。
21 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父是一名艺术家，我认为艺术流淌在我的血液里。
A. ears 耳朵；B. eyes 眼睛；C. blood 血液；D. mind 头脑。根据前文“From a young age, I
considered myself a genius with a brush. My grandfather being an artist, I believed art was in my”以及常识可知，作者认为艺术流淌在自己的血液里，有艺术天赋。故选 C。
22 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我的兴趣，妈妈给我报了美术班来培养我的天赋。A. character 性格；B. talent 天赋；C. career 事业；D. ambition 野心。根据前文“From a young age, I considered myself a genius with a brush” 、“Seeing my interest, my mother registered me for an art class to develop my”可知，前文说作者自认为有绘画天赋，妈妈给作者报班是为了培养天赋。故选 B。
23 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的老师玛丽坚持要我完美地临摹大师们的作品。
A. copy 复制，临摹；B. admire 钦佩；C. apply 申请；D. employ 雇佣。根据后文“the great masters’ works” 以及“Instead of praising my creative works, she criticized them sharply.”可知，老师要求作者临摹大师们的作品。故选 A。
24 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何改变都是不可接受的。A. excuse 借口；B. delay 延迟；
C. bend 弯曲，改变；D. change 改变。根据前文老师要求作者临摹大师们的作品以及后文 “Instead of praising my creative works, she criticized them sharply.”可知，老师不允许作者对大师们的作品有任何改变。故选 D。
25 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，我开始害怕犯“错误” 。A. rule 规则；B. whole 整体； C. result 结果；D. routine 常规。根据前文老师对作者的严格要求以及后文“I began to fear
making “mistakes” .”可知，开始害怕犯“错误” ，这是老师严格要求作者所带来的结果。故选C。
26 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我对绘画的热情下降了。A. slipped 滑动，溜走；B. proceeded 继续；C. boomed 繁荣；D. declined 下降。根据前文“I began to fear making “mistakes” .” 以及后文“Feeling upset, I turned to my grandfather.”可知，开始害怕犯“错误” ，作者向祖父求助，说明作者对绘画的热情下降了。故选 D。
27 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他仔细查看了我的作品，询问我的想法。A. commented on评论；B. dealt with 处理；C. looked over 查看，检查；D. approved of 赞成。根据后文“my works and asked about my ideas”可知，祖父先检查了作者的作品，然后询问了作者的想法。故选
C。
28 ． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我描述了我脑海中的世界，以为他会像玛丽一样批评我。
A. criticize 批评；B. transform 转变；C. tutor 辅导；D. interrupt 打断。根据前文“Instead of praising my creative works, she criticized them sharply.” 以及后文“just as Mary did”可知，作者预计祖父会像玛丽一样批评自己。故选 A。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料地，他只是笑了笑。A. Surprisingly 惊讶地；B. Precisely精确地；C. Honestly 诚实地；D. Eagerly 渴望地。根据前文作者预计祖父会批评自己以及后文“he just smiled”可知，祖父的反应出乎作者的意料。故选 A。
30 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你有两个向导，”他开始说，“第一个是玛丽女士。她教你画笔应该遵循基本原则。”A. options 选择；B. guides 向导；C. heroes 英雄；D. solutions 解决方案。根据前文“First, Ms. Mary. She teaches you that your brush should follow the basics” 以及后文“The other is your own heart.”可知，祖父认为玛丽和作者自己的内心都是作者的向导。
故选 B。
31 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：颜色和线条的独特选择是你自己的。A. consistent 一致的； B. unique 独特的；C. ideal 理想的；D. cautious 谨慎的。根据后文“your own” 以及“I would never have my unique style”可知，爷爷认为颜色和线条的独特选择是作者自己的。故选 B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 玛丽女士的工作是帮助你更好地表达自己，而不是让它沉默。
A. paint 绘画；B. comfort 安慰；C. voice 表达，说出；D. know 知道。根据后文“not silence it”可知，玛丽女士的工作不是让它沉默，是帮助作者更好地表达自己。故选 C。
33 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，母亲为我递上了开启绘画之路的第一支画笔；玛丽老师则练就了我沉稳的手法，教会了我严谨的技法；最重要的是，我的祖父给了我一颗勇敢的心，让我对自己真诚，否则我永远不会有自己的独特风格。A. rare 稀有的；B. real 真实的；C. warm 温暖的；D. steady 稳定的。根据前文老师对作者的严格要求以及后文“hand and discipline”可知，玛丽给了作者稳定的手（即绘画技巧）和训练。故选 D。
34 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，母亲为我递上了开启绘画之路的第一支画笔；玛丽老师则练就了我沉稳的手法，教会了我严谨的技法；最重要的是，我的祖父给了我一颗勇敢的心，让我对自己真诚，否则我永远不会有自己的独特风格。A. true 真实的，真诚的； B. strict 严格的；C. kind 善良的；D. reliable 可靠的。根据后文“or I would never have my unique style”可知，祖父给了作者一颗勇敢的心，让作者对自己真诚，从而形成了自己独特的风格。 be true to oneself 表示“对自己真诚”。故选 A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 它们提醒我要用心去绘画。A. lessons 课程；B. excuses 借口； C. warnings 警告；D. reminders 提醒物。根据前文作者回忆母亲、玛丽和祖父对自己绘画的影响以及后文“to paint with my heart”可知，这些回忆和经历都是提醒作者要用心去绘画的提醒物。故选 D。
36 ．shows 37 ．popularity 38 ．strategies 39 ．internationally 40 ．valuable
41 ．who 42 ．while##though##although 43 ．is growing 44 ．to expand##expanding
45 ．communication
本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国网络文学已成为重要的文化输出。
36．考查时态和主谓一致。句意： 最近的一份报告显示，目前它吸引了约 2 亿海外读者，覆盖了 200 多个国家，这表明其在全球范围内拥有极高的知名度。句子描述客观事实， 时态用一般现在时，主语 A recent report 是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填 shows。
37．考查名词。句意： 最近的一份报告显示，目前它吸引了约 2 亿海外读者，覆盖了 200 多个国家，这表明其在全球范围内拥有极高的知名度。global 是形容词，修饰名词，popular 的名词是 popularity，是不可数名词，意为“受欢迎的程度”，故填 popularity。
38 ．考查名词复数。句意：2025 年中国国际网络文学周汇聚了众多专家，共同探讨了推广
策略。strategy 是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数，故填 strategies。
39．考查副词。句意：王志祥表示，机遇已经出现，但要创作出既能反映中国发展又能在国际上引起共鸣的作品，仍面临诸多挑战。空格处用副词 internationally 修饰动词 echoing，
internationally 意为“在国际间” ，故填 internationally。
40．考查形容词。句意：国际与会者分享了宝贵的观点。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词insights ，value 的形容词是 valuable ，意为“宝贵的” ，故填 valuable。
41 ．考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，运营法国平台的 Charles-Emmanuel Dewees 将文化交流比作一款在线游戏。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词
Charles-Emmanuel Dewees 是人，因此用关系代词 who 引导定语从句，故填 who。
42．考查让步状语从句。句意：他强调，尽管人工智能能提高翻译速度，但人工翻译人员能够确保翻译的质量。由“AI improves translation speed, human translators ensure quality”可知，句子表示“尽管人工智能能提高翻译速度” ，空格处意为“尽管” ，用 while/though/although，
引导让步状语从句，故填 while/though/although。
43．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：亚洲占据了读者群体的 80%，而北美地区则发展迅速——中国网络文学在全球范围内持续扩张。句子描述现在正在进行的动作，时态用现在进行时，主语 North America 是北美地区，是单数概念，因此空格处是 is growing ，故填 is growing。
44．考查不定式和动名词。句意：亚洲占据了读者群体的 80%，而北美地区则发展迅速——中国网络文学在全球范围内持续扩张。continue to do/doing sth.是固定短语，意为“继续做某事” ，故填 to expand/expanding。
45．考查名词。句意：这种独特的文化交流形式在通过故事连接不同国家方面展现出了巨大的潜力。cultural 是形容词，修饰名词，communicate 的名词是 communication ，意为“交流”，是不可数名词。故填 communication。
46 ．Dear John,
Knowing that you are curious about the traditional Chinese painting, I’m writing to invite you to attend an exhibition.
As scheduled, the exhibition will be held in our city museum next Saturday, lasting for a month. In this exhibition, we’ll have chances to enjoy some masterpieces from famous Chinese painters of the 20th century. Additionally, there are lectures on some basic drawing skills, with which you are able to paint a simple Chinese painting on your own.
I’m wondering if it’s convenient for you to meet at the gate of the museum at 9:00 a.m. next
Saturday.
Yours,
Li Hua
47．
To her horror, the basket was empty. Jane’s heart sank as she frantically searched the yard, her voice trembling with fear as she called Pip’s name. Tears welled up in her eyes as she
imagined the worst, fearing that Pip might have been blown away by the storm or hurt by the
falling branches. She knelt down, scanning the ground for any sign of the little sparrow, her hands shaking as she picked up twigs and leaves.
At this moment, Mr. Thompson appeared with Pip. He held the sparrow gently in his
hands, his expression a mix of concern and embarrassment. “I found him hiding under my porch,” he said, his voice softer than usual. “The storm was too strong for him.” Jane rushed over, tears of
relief streaming down her face as she took Pip back. She looked up at Mr. Thompson, her eyes
shining with gratitude. “Thank you.” she whispered, her heart overflowing with joy and newfound respect for her neighbor.
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