资源简介

2025～2026 学年第二学期高二年级 4 月诊断考试英语试卷
(考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分)第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1 ．Why did the speakers go to France last year
A ．They went on a study trip.
B ．They spent a vacation there.
C ．They visited some famous people.
2 ．How did the man find Picasso’s paintings
A ．Ugly. B ．Realistic. C ．Beautiful.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
3 ．What does the woman probably think of Sarah’s performance
A ．Excellent. B ．Disappointing. C ．ordinary.
4 ．What does the man advise the woman to do
A ．Keep her weight backward.
B ．Hire an experienced skier.
C ．Stay focused.
5 ．What do the speakers agree to do next weekend
A ．Practice skiing together.
B ．Meet a professional.
C ．Join a skiing club.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What attracted the man on the museum grounds
A ．A sculpture. B ．A painting. C ．A statue.
7 ．What could participants do during the interactive activities
A ．Make a painting.
B ．Meet the artists.
C ．Introduce works to visitors.
8 ．How might the woman feel about the exhibition
A ．Surprised. B ．Interested. C ．Disappointed.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
9 ．Why does the speaker probably give the speech
A ．To introduce changes in the school.
B ．To welcome new students to school.
C ．To warn students about new school rules.
10 ．What has been built over the summer
A ．A new school library.
B ．A new teaching building.
C ．A new technology center.
11 ．What has happened to the school meeting hall
A ．It has been moved.
B ．It has been improved.
C ．It has been made bigger.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
12 ．Which company does Chelsie Rohrscheib work for
A ．Wesper.
B ．Sleep Advisor.
C ．Newsweek Publishing LLC.
13 ．What does Raj Dasgupta say about people who need long naps
A ．They may spend a lot of time sitting down.
B ．They are generally pretty tired during the day.
C ．They may have potential health problems.
14 ．What is Raj Dasgupta’s opinion about napping in the end
A ．It’s good to nap whenever you feel tired.
B ．Napping should be a daily habit for everyone.
C ．Napping may be unnecessary for those who sleep well at night.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
15 ．What is the speaker doing
A ．Hosting a program.
B ．Giving a lecture.
C ．Promoting a project.
16 ．What adds to the pain of early rise
A ．Cold weather.
B ．Physical pain.
C ．Lack of determination.
17 ．What’s the speaker’s final advice
A ．Making enough preparation.
B ．Being open to the setbacks.
C ．Finding a running companion.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
18 ．How does the man exercise this week
A ．By going to the gym.
B ．By cycling to and from work.
C ．By playing football.
19 ．What did the man do this Wednesday
A ．He walked the dog.
B ．He relaxed in bed.
C ．He attended a meeting.
20 ．Why is the woman unable to play football
A ．She does not have time.
B ．She sustained an injury.
C ．She prefers other sports.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Street food is an essential part of Chinese culinary (食物的) culture. Exploring street food is not just about eating — it’s a cultural experience that engages all the
senses and provides valuable insight into China’s diverse food traditions. The following are some famous street food destinations worth visiting.
Kuanzhai Alley
Located in downtown Chengdu, Kuanzhai Alley is a well-preserved historic
area consisting of three Qing Dynasty alleys. It is renowned for its authentic Sichuan flavors, so don’t miss the chance to try local favorites like spicy hotpots, chewy
Dandan noodles, and skewers infused with numbing Sichuan peppercorns and fiery chili oil.
Nanluoguxiang
Nanluoguxiang in Beijing is a bustling spot for street food lovers. As you
wander along the alley, you’ll see many tourists holding sugarcoated haws, juicy
kebabs, crispy hot dogs, roast crabs and other popular snacks-feel free to try some of them. At #49 Nanluoguxiang, Wenyu Cheese Shop boasts of having the best cheese in the city, with a long queue usually forming in front of the store.
Wujiang Road
Wujiang Road Food Street is a paradise for those seeking authentic Shanghai snacks and local specialties. Some famous chain brands like Yang’s Fried Stuffed Bun and Xibeilang Barbecue first started here. If this is your first time visiting
Shanghai, you shouldn’t miss Wujiang Road for a memorable food tour!
Yongxing Fang
Yongxing Fang in Xi’an is a distinctive street dedicated to the city’s intangible
cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) cuisine. In addition to a wide variety of delicious street food, it also includes Shaanbei Building, Guanzhong Building, and Shaannan
Building, where you can enjoy banquets with specialties from various parts of Shaanxi.
21 ．Which are the well-known flavors of Kuanzhai Alley
A ．Fried stuffed buns and barbecue. B ．Roast crabs and crispy hot dogs.
C ．Spicy hotpots and Dandan noodles. D ．Sugarcoated haws and juicy kebabs.
22 ．What can we know about the Wenyu Cheese Shop
A ．Its great popularity. B ．Its long history. C ．Its target visitors.
D ．Its low prices.
23 ．What is unique about Yongxing Fang to the other destinations
A．Various popular snacks for tourists. B．Banquets with local specialties available.
C ．A history dating back to the Qing Dynasty. D ．The birthplace of some famous chain brands.
B
On Europe’s largest artificial lake near Alqueva, Portugal, a remarkable solar energy project is proving that clean technology and nature can work hand in hand.
Developed by energy company EDP, this floating solar plant — once questioned for its high costs — now demonstrates how renewable energy can adapt to modern
challenges while protecting the environment.
The project’s first phase uses 12,000 solar panels fixed on floating platforms
made partly from recycled plastic and local wood. These platforms connect to a smart energy system linked to a nearby hydroelectric (水力发电的) dam. This connection allows the solar plant to skip the lengthy process of joining traditional solar farms to power grids, speeding up clean energy delivery to communities.
Building solar farms on water, however, comes with unique difficulties.
Engineers must design structures strong enough to survive storms, waves, and
constant water exposure, which increases costs. Nature itself adds another challenge:
fish in the lake attract birds, whose droppings cover the panels and block sunlight. To
solve this, the team uses remote-controlled cleaning robots and is testing models that operate independently.
Despite these challenges, floating solar offers clear benefits. By using space on dam reservoirs, it avoids taking up valuable land needed for farming or housing.
Water naturally cools the panels, making them 5%–15% more efficient than
land-based systems — a key advantage for energy production. Additionally, the shade from the panels reduces water evaporation by up to 70%, helping conserve resources in dry regions.
EDP has big plans for the technology. While the current project produces 5
megawatts (MW) of power — enough for about 1,500 homes — a second phase will expand this to 70 MW by 2025. Experts predict floating solar could reach 60,000 MW globally by 2031. Though minor compared to the world’s total solar capacity (1.6
million MW), its role is vital. As one report notes, “Every solution matters in the fight against climate change.”
By combining solar power with hydropower, this project offers a practical
blueprint for a sustainable future — one where technology and nature coexist to light up our world.
24 ．What is the key feature ofthe Alqueva project’s design
A．Complete use of recycled materials for platforms. B．Full automation of energy storage processes.
C．Connection to a nearby hydroelectric system. D．Largest solar panels ever used in Europe.
25 ．What problem is caused by birds near the floating solar panels
A．Reduced sunlight reaching the panels. B．Damage to the platforms during storms.
C ．Harm to the lake’s fish populations. D ．Interference with robot operations.
26．The underlined phrase “minor compared to” suggests that floating solar’s capacity is .
A ．underestimated by energy experts B ．visually smaller than land systems
C ．growing faster than expected D ．much less than current solar totals
27 ．What is the author’s attitude toward floating solar technology
A ．Supportive of its role in climate efforts. B ．Overly optimistic about its global impact.
C．Critical due to high maintenance costs. D．Neutral about its environmental benefits.
C
For one woman, a quiet walk in the neighborhood turned into a life-saving task.
All was calm until a weak sound cut through the quiet. At first, she thought she imagined it — a soft cry, almost too quiet to notice. But then it came again, clearer
this time: a small, frightened cry. Her heart jumped a beat. She stopped. Something was wrong. A dog was in trouble.
She looked at nearby yards, fences, and sidewalks — and then realized the cries were coming from below. Leaning over a storm drain (泄水沟), she saw at the bottom sat a dog, wide-eyed, shaking, and badly hoping someone would hear her.
Without hesitation, she called Animal Law Enforcement for help. Corporal
Rollins arrived quickly, looking over the situation. The drain was too narrow for a
simple rescue (营救), and the space below was small, making it impossible to climb in safely. Then Rollins noticed a nearby well cover. After the cover was lifted, a dark tunnel (通道) appeared, and almost immediately, the dog carefully walked toward the light, as if sensing that help had arrived.
Officer Moore soon joined Rollins, and together they formed a careful plan.
With patience, calm voices, and treats in hand, Rollins climbed down and slowly
earned the dog’s trust. Dirty, frightened, but unharmed, she finally allowed herself to be fixed and lifted safely out of the tunnel.
The frightened dog, named Kita, was brought to the Humane Society of the
Pikes Peak Region. Her photo was quickly posted, and almost immediately her family recognized her. They rushed to the place, overjoyed to be reunited with their beloved dog. Before leaving, they made the right choice to microchip (植入芯片) her, making sure she could always find her way home in the future.
Another life has been saved. Another happy tail has returned to the home where
it rightfully belongs.
28 ．What was the dog doing when the woman found it
A ．It was calling for help. B ．It was lying quietly there.
C ．It was running in the street. D ．It was searching for food.
29 ．Which can best describe the method of the rescue
A ．Proper. B ．Costly. C ．Stressful. D ．Strange.
30 ．What did the dog do when being rescued
A ．It refused to move. B ．It cried loudly.
C ．It fought against the rescuers. D ．It believed in the rescuers.
31 ．Which saying best fits what the dog’s owners did at last
A ．Every dog has its day. B ．Love me, love my dog.
C ．Better late than never. D ．Every coin has two sides.
D
In the age of artificial intelligence (AI), foreign language learning seems to be unnecessary. There are now translation tools to understand song lyrics, translate
websites, and make automatic captions when people watch foreign videos and
movies. Our phones can quickly translate spoken words. They can also help teachers communicate with parents who speak different languages. Why invest time and effort in learning another language when technology can do it for you Because the new
technology also has certain limits, and learning languages offers certain unexpected advantages.
In 2019, staffat an Immigration and Customs Enforcement Detention Centre in the United States used AI translation to process a refugee application. The
voice-translation tool failed to understand the applicant’s regional accent or dialect, leading to the applicant spending six months in detention (扣押) unable to
communicate effectively with anyone.
When it comes to learning additional languages, it ranks among the most
effective ways to enhance our overall well-being, offering significant benefits to brain flexibility, cognitive health, and increased opportunities for personal career
development.
The importance of knowing multiple languages for their social benefits and promoting cultural democracy has also been emphasized. This year, the Council of Europe launched the “Language education at the heart of democracy” programme. The goal is to highlight the significance of learning languages for building a fairer society.
In Aotearoa New Zealand, English is mostly spoken. Te reo Māori and New
Zealand Sign Language are also recognized as official languages. Approximately 29% of citizens are born overseas. There are more than 150 languages spoken, with at least 24 spoken by over 10,000 individuals. The presence of these languages is crucial to
social democracy.
While AI-powered translation technology has its applications, the advantages of being bilingual or multilingual — both individually and collectively — risk being
overlooked if we merely rely on technology for communication and neglect to support second language learning.
32 ．Why does the author mention the 2019 AI translation event
A ．To prove AI limits in translation. B ．To show AI power in language.
C．To criticize human dependence on AI. D．To suggest an urgent improvement in AI.
33 ．What advantage does a bilingual have over his monolingual colleagues
A ．He possesses more wealth. B ．He has a more complicated brain.
C ．He can better cooperate with AI. D ．He expects broader career prospects.
34 ．How does the author illustrate the language impact on social democracy
A ．By showing cause and effect. B ．By making comparisons.
C ．By listing figures. D ．By giving a definition.
35 ．What is the main idea of the text
A ．AI will take over language translation someday. B ．Learning foreign languages is irreplaceable.
C．Language diversity ensures social democracy. D．AI has a bad effect on language learning.
第二节(共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning a new skill can make you feel worried and not confident. The research, the schedules, the practice, and overcoming the difficulties can all sound like too
much. 36 You can spend as little as 15 minutes every day to achieve the goal you wish to reach.
Learning new skills doesn’t have to be so hard. Learning a new skill doesn’t mean you have to go back to the 6-hour days you have at school. 37 And you can create your own schedule and watch the lessons whenever and wherever you
want.
Learning a new skill can explore your interests. 38 On the contrary, you are free to choose any topic or activity that you want to learn about. Whether it is
gymnastics, golf, astrophysics, or sewing, you have the opportunity to learn about it and get skills in a new activity. Research a variety of topics and think about which ones interest you the most.
39 Signing up for a new online course, communicating with new people, and asking the teacher direct questions take confidence. Interestingly, 64% of
Americans say that they meet new people and make friends while learning a new
skill. Making friends with other learners can help to build your confidence so that you can then communicate more confidently with the teacher.
Learning new skills helps fill your time. People have been looking for ways to fill their free time in a variety of ways. 40 Meanwhile, some prefer to make
protective equipment for hospital staff. If you are still struggling to find something to do, learning a new skill can be fun and fill the time.
A ．You’re not tied to a choice of topics.
B ．This can benefit your physical health.
C ．Learning new skills can build your confidence.
D ．Learning new skills makes you an active learner.
E ．Some families enjoy having picnics in their back garden.
F ．Online learning platforms offer online video classes that you can buy.
G ．However, you don’t have to spend days on end to learn something new.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
“I can’t like it.” My daughter threw up her spinach (菠菜) back onto her plate. “I want snacks.” Determined not to give in to my daughter’s eating habits, I
gathered myself and tried a different approach, saying, “Come on, you know the ”
“Yes, I should try everything three times,” she .
“That’s right,” I said. “So two more .”
When I was a child, my mother required me to try every food three times. After three , if I still hated the , she would never make me eat it again. For me, my mother’s method almost every time except for bananas.
I was bringing up my daughter with this same rule. A small smile on my face as I saw her eat her second bite and then open her mouth for the third. Then my thoughts returned to how the rule had my life.
As I grow older, I bring that three-times model to my daily life. Every time I am faced with something that is outside my , I repeat to myself that I must try
everything three times, and it gives me the strength to move forward. From public
speaking to job interviews, how am I going to know the result unless I go for it
Roller coasters, , changing careers, dating...all my major fears have somehow been by one simple idea that my mom came up with to get me to eat my
vegetables.
“Mommy ” My daughter’s voice me out of my memories. “I can like
it now,” she said as she finished all the spinach on her plate. We’re all afraid of the . Nevertheless, how can we be sure that something won’t be unless we give it a try
41 ．A ．enthusiastic B ．picky C ．selfish D ．unique
42 ．A ．form B ．vegetable C ．rule D ．name
43 ．A ．thought B ．asked C ．reminded D ．replied
44 ．A ．bites B ．plates C ．snacks D ．days
45 ．A ．attempts B ．visits C ．projects D ．tasks
46 ．A ．shape B ．color C ．taste D ．smell
47 ．A ．showed B ．froze C ．improved D ．worked
48 ．A ．changed B ．appeared C ．produced D ．fell
49 ．A ．affected B ．destroyed C ．restored D ．predicted
50 ．A ．living room B ．virtual reality C ．comfort zone D ．medical care
51 ．A ．eating B ．walking C ．working D ．flying
52 ．A ．refused B ．faced C ．absorbed D ．determined
53 ．A ．pulled B ．hurt C ．saved D ．scared
54 ．A ．beautiful B ．unusual C ．true D ．unknown
55 ．A ．decent B ．enjoyable C ．realistic D ．disappointing
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Morse code (摩斯密码) is named 56 Samuel F. B. Morse, a painter and founder of the National Academy of Design. He, along with two other engineers,
developed the telegraph and the code 57 use a set of dots and dashes or short and long pulses to represent each letter of the English alphabet. The first working
telegraph was produced in 1836. This made 58 possible to send messages over any 59 (distant). The first Morse code message 60 (send) from
Washington to Baltimore in 1844.
Today experienced operators copy received text without the need to write as
they receive. Morse code can be sent 61 (use) sound or light, as sometimes
happens between ships at sea. It can be used to send messages in English 62
many other languages. For languages not 63 (write) with the Latin alphabet,
other versions of Morse code are used. The Chinese telegraph code is used to change Chinese 64 (character) into four-digit (四位数) codes and then those digits are sent through standard Morse code. 65 (similar), Korean Morse code uses the SKATS (Standard Korean Alphabet Transliteration System) to allow Korean to be
typed on Western typewriters.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 书面表达 (满分 15 分)
66 ．假设你是某国际学校学生李华，最近参加了学校科技工作坊举办的“人工智能创意设计”科创作品展览活动，请在本校英语报写一则评论。内容包括：
1. 活动特色；
2. 参与体验和改进意见。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Impressions from the AI Creative Design Exhibition
第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分)
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
While walking along the street, the bitter cold of a December day in Barrow was ruining my mood. The temperature was below zero so I rushed into the sub way
station, hoping to get warm.
Warmth came to my body as I settled onto a bench with a cup of hot coffee.
Now I was ready to relax and do some serious people-watching. I noticed a homeless man seated nearby. The pleasant smell of delicious food from the subway food court (美食广场) was attracting me to consider an early dinner. From the longing look in my neighbor’s eyes, it was obvious that he, too, noticed the good smell. I wondered how long it had been since he had eaten anything, expecting he would approach me for some food. But he never did. My head and heart were battling it out: the former telling me to mind my own business, and the latter urging me to make an immediate trip to the food court for him.
While this inner debate was fierce, a well-dressed young couple suddenly
approached. “Excuse me, sir,” began the husband. “We just finished eating and our
appetite wasn’t as big as we thought. We hate to waste food. Can you help us out and put this to good use ” The kind stranger handed a large container with food. “Thank you.” came the grateful reply. Feeling good about what I had seen, but disappointed by my own lack of action, I observed my neighbor’s response to his sudden good
fortune.
He lifted the soup, cupping his hands around the steaming bowl. It was obvious that he was going to enjoy this miracle meal. He opened mouth and suddenly, he
stopped.
The reason for this unexpected behavior soon became clear. Entering the hall
was a new arrival, in his seventies, without a hat and gloves. His lightweight jacket
was a poor protection against cold. His face and hands were red and damaged. People around focused on him with pity and whispered at this sad sight.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My neighbor was the only one taking action.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
I went to buy food from the food court, with tears welling up in my eyes.
1 ．B 2 ．A
【原文】M: Do you remember those strange paintings we saw when we were on holiday last year
W: Yes, they were painted by Picasso. You weren’t impressed, were you
M: No. I expected everything in Paris to be beautiful. If I wanted to see ugly things, I could find some at home in England. I wouldn’t need to go to France.
W: Well, a lot of people like them. In fact, Picasso is one of Spain’s most famous people.
M: I don’t know why. None of the paintings looked like real things.
W: But that was intended. You can love Picasso or hate Picasso, but it is hard not to have an opinion about his work.
M: We can agree on that.
3 ．A 4 ．C 5 ．A
【原文】W: Hi, David. Did you watch the skiing race last weekend
M: Yeah! Did you see how fast Sarah finished her run
W: Absolutely! Her turns were so sharp, and she barely missed any gates. But what about Mark
He almost lost his balance at the last turn.
M: True, but he managed to recover quickly. That’s what separates the professionals from the rest. By the way, are you planning to join the skiing club this winter
W: I’m thinking about it. I need to practice more.
M: Just remember to keep your weight forward and give it your full attention. Maybe we can practice together sometime.
W: That sounds great! I could use some tips from an experienced skier like you.
M: Anytime! Let’s aim for next weekend.
W: OK!
6 ．C 7 ．A 8 ．B
【原文】W: We have tickets for the new modern art exhibition. You’ve been, haven’t you
M: Yes, I went to the preview.
W: And what did you think
M: There were some clever works by a young sculptor. Lots of animals like lions.
W: What about paintings I usually like them because I’m into painting.
M: There was a collection of some paintings of the artists themselves in different styles. Some are
more impressive than others. I have to say I actually found a fantastic exhibit outside on the museum grounds. There’s a statue of my favorite conductor. It looks so real.
W: That sounds interesting. Were there any interactive exhibits
M: Actually, yes. One of the activities allowed visitors to participate in creating their own paintings and designs. It was great to see everyone’s creativity.
W: That sounds like a fun way to engage visitors and make the exhibition more interactive.
9 ．A 10 ．C 11 ．B
【原文】
Good morning, students. This is your headmaster speaking. Firstly, I’d like to welcome you all back. I hope this will be another excellent school year.
Many changes have taken place at the school over the summer. As well as a new group of students, we’re also welcoming some new members of staff. They’re Mr Smith, who will be
teaching physics, Miss Chang, the new Chinese teacher and our new boys’ PE coach, Mr Black.
You will also notice several changes to the school puter classes will now
take place in the new technology center, which is behind the teaching building. The old computer rooms are now a part of the library, which is now much bigger and collects thousands of new
books. The school meeting hall has been much improved, and we now have a proper place to perform concerts and plays.
Though there are many changes in our school, the rules remain the same. Be on time, and always do your best. Thank you!
12 ．A 13 ．C 14 ．C
【原文】
W: Studies show that napping can improve your well-being if done right. However,
napping for too long can end up having a negative impact on your overall health, and may also
shorten your lifespan. Chelsie Rohrscheib, head sleep expert at sleep testing firm Wesper, told
Newsweek that people who take long naps are likely to get low-quality sleep at night. She said,
“Poor sleep at night has major negative effects on health. Additionally, we also see high rates of
sleep disorders in people who require long naps during the day. Another consideration is that
people who need long naps are generally pretty tired and lazy during the day, and therefore they’re more likely to spend a lot of time sitting down.” According to Raj Dasgupta, chief medical adviser
for Sleep Advisor, needing long naps may often be a sign that something is wrong with your body. “If you find yourself needing long or multiple naps to get through the day, you might have a sleep disorder or medical condition,” he said. According to Dasgupta, if you feel tired and have an
opportunity to take a short nap in the early afternoon, then napping can be a beneficial way to
improve your productivity, although he warns against getting into the habit of taking naps
routinely. “If you get a good sleep at night and feel energetic during the day, you most likely do not need to nap,” he added.
15 ．A 16 ．A 17 ．C
【原文】
M: Good afternoon, dear listeners. In today’s program, I’d like to talk about a common
exercise. Many people love running early in the morning. Why Actually, it has many benefits.
Not only will you begin a day more relaxed, but also you’ve already had a sense of achievement. If you’re also eager to enjoy the benefits of a morning run, try these: First, getting ready for a
painful start. To many people, getting up early in the morning can be a great pain, especially in
cold winter days. So, early to bed, early to rise, and make it a habit. Of equal importance is to keep an open mind. Even if you’ve made enough preparation and determination, there are still times
when you want to quit. My advice is to accept the setback and instead of giving up, keep going. Another helpful way is to find someone to be together with you. This can make things more
interesting. He or she not only gives you company but also serves as a monitor.
18 ．A 19 ．C 20 ．B
【原文】M: I’ve been at the gym every day this week, except for Wednesday.
W: Why What happened on Wednesday
M: Our work meeting ran over, so I didn’t have time.
W: Well, you should have more than one rest day.
M: I only work one section of my body per day.
W: What do you mean
M: Well, on Monday I worked on my arms, on Tuesday my legs, and on Thursday my back muscles.
W: I couldn’t do that. I just go home and play with my dog and watch TV.
M: Yeah, but you cycle to and from work. You do a lot of exercise as part of your daily routine.
W: This is true. I walk the dog in the morning too, but I can’t play football any more ever since I broke my leg.
21 ．C 22 ．A 23 ．B
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是中国街头小吃文化，并推荐了四个值得一游的著名街头小吃目的地。
21．细节理解题。根据 Kuanzhai Alley 部分“It is renowned for its authentic Sichuan flavors, so don’t miss the chance to try local favorites like spicy hotpots, chewy Dandan noodles, and
skewers infused with numbing Sichuan peppercorns and fiery chili oil.(这里以地道的川味美食 而闻名，因此千万不要错过品尝当地特色美食的机会，如麻辣火锅、有嚼劲的担担面，以及浸满麻辣花椒和火辣辣椒油的烤串。)”可知，宽窄巷子著名的风味美食有麻辣火锅和担担面。故选 C。
22．细节理解题。根据 Nanluoguxiang 部分“At #49 Nanluoguxiang, Wenyu Cheese Shop boasts of having the best cheese in the city, with a long queue usually forming in front of the store.(在南锣鼓巷 49 号，文宇奶酪店自称拥有全城最好的奶酪，店前常常排起长队。)”可知，文宇奶酪店非常受欢迎。故选 A。
23．细节理解题。根据 Yongxing Fang 部分“In addition to a wide variety of delicious street food, it also includes Shaanbei Building, Guanzhong Building, and Shaannan Building, where you can
enjoy banquets with specialties from various parts of Shaanxi.(除了各式各样的美味街头小吃外，这里还设有陕北楼、关中楼和陕南楼，你可以在这些楼里享用来自陕西各地的特色宴席。)”可知，与其他地方相比，永兴坊的独特之处是提供当地特色宴席。故选 B。
24 ．C 25 ．A 26 ．D 27 ．A
这是一篇说明文。介绍了一个水力发电站的基本情况和带来的影响。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“These platforms connect to a smart energy system linked to a nearby hydroelectric (水力发电的) dam. (这些平台连接到与附近水电站相连的智能能源系统。)”可知，项目设计的核心特点是与水电站的直接连接。故选 C。
25 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“Nature itself adds another challenge: fish in the lake attract birds, whose droppings cover the panels and block sunlight. (大自然本身也带来了另一个挑战：湖中的鱼吸引了鸟类，它们的粪便覆盖了面板，阻挡了阳光。)”可知，鸟粪遮挡阳光导致发电效率下降。故选 A。
26 ．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Experts predict floating solar could reach 60,000 MW
globally by 2031. (专家预测，到 2031 年，全球浮动太阳能将达到 6 万兆瓦。)” 以及后文“the world’s total solar capacity (1.6 million MW) (全球太阳能总容量（160 万兆瓦）)”可知，对比浮动太阳能 2031 年预期产能(60.000MW)与全球总装机量(1.6millionMW) 。故划线词“minor compared to”意为远小于，强调规模差距。故选 D。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“By combining solar power with hydropower, this project offers a practical blueprint for a sustainable future — one where technology and nature coexist to light
up our world. (通过将太阳能与水力发电相结合，该项目为可持续发展的未来提供了一个实用的蓝图——一个技术与自然共存，照亮我们世界的未来。)”可知，作者支持其环保价值。故选 A。
28 ．A 29 ．A 30 ．D 31 ．C
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位女士在散步时发现被困在排水沟里的狗，随后联系动物执法部门，救援人员成功将狗救出并帮助其与主人团聚的暖心故事。
28 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“At first, she thought she imagined it — a soft cry, almost too quiet to notice. But then it came again, clearer this time: a small, frightened cry. (起初，她以为是自己的想象——一声轻柔的叫声，几乎小得难以察觉。但随后叫声再次传来，这次更清晰了：一声微小而惊恐的啼哭)”和第三段中“Leaning over a storm drain (泄水沟) , she saw at the
bottom sat a dog, wide-eyed, shaking, and badly hoping someone would hear her.(她俯身靠在泄水沟上，看到沟底坐着一只狗，眼睛睁得大大的，浑身发抖，急切地希望有人能听到它的声音)”可知，女人发现狗时，狗正在呼救。故选 A 项。
29 ．推理判断题。根据第四段中“The drain was too narrow for a simple rescue (营救), and the space below was small, making it impossible to climb in safely. Then Rollins noticed a nearby
well cover. (排水沟太窄，无法进行简单的救援，下面的空间很小，无法安全爬进去。随后罗林斯注意到附近有一个井盖)”以及第五段中“With patience, calm voices, and treats in hand,
Rollins climbed down and slowly earned the dog’s trust. (罗林斯带着耐心、平静的声音和手中的零食爬了下去，慢慢赢得了狗的信任)”可知，救援人员根据现场情况制定周密计划，方法得当，成功救出小狗。由此可推断，救援方法是恰当的。故选 A 项。
30．细节理解题。根据第五段中“With patience, calm voices, and treats in hand, Rollins climbed down and slowly earned the dog’s trust. Dirty, frightened, but unharmed, she finally allowed
herself to be fixed and lifted safely out of the tunnel. (罗林斯带着耐心、平静的声音和手中的零食爬了下去，慢慢赢得了狗的信任。浑身脏兮兮、惊恐但未受伤的它最终允许自己被固定住，
并安全地被吊出通道)”可知，小狗在被营救时，信任了救援人员，允许自己被救出。故选 D项。
31 ．推理判断题。根据第六段中“Before leaving, they made the right choice to microchip (植入芯片) her, making sure she could always find her way home in the future. (离开前，他们做出了
(
,
,
,
)正确的选择 给她植入了芯片 确保她将来总能找到回家的路)”可知 狗的主人在与狗团聚
后，采取了植入芯片的措施以防再次走失，这体现了“Better late than never.(亡羊补牢，为时未晚)”的道理。故选 C 项。
32 ．A 33 ．D 34 ．C 35 ．B
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了有人认为 AI 时代外语学习没必要，但 AI 翻译有局限，如无法识别方言。学外语能提升认知、促进职业发展，还有社会文化意义，不应忽视其优势。
32 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“Because the new technology also has certain limits, and learning languages offers certain unexpected advantages.(因为这种新技术也有其局限性，而学习语言却能带来某些意想不到的好处)”以及第二段“In 2019, staff at an Immigration and Customs
Enforcement Detention Centre in the United States used AI translation to process a refugee
application. The voice-translation tool failed to understand the applicant’s regional accent or
dialect, leading to the applicant spending six months in detention (扣押) unable to communicate
effectively with anyone.(2019 年，美国一家移民和海关执法拘留中心的工作人员使用人工智能翻译来处理一份难民申请。语音翻译工具未能理解申请人的地方口音或方言，导致申请人被扣押了六个月，无法与任何人有效沟通)”可知，作者提及 2019 年的 AI 翻译活动是为了证明 AI 在翻译方面的局限性。故选 A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“When it comes to learning additional languages, it ranks among the most effective ways to enhance our overall well-being, offering significant benefits to brain
flexibility, cognitive health, and increased opportunities for personal career development.(说到学 习其他语言，它是提高我们整体幸福感的最有效方法之一，为大脑灵活性、认知健康和个人职业发展提供了显著的好处)”可知，双语者相较于单语者期望拥有更广阔的职业发展前景。故选 D。
34 ．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In Aotearoa New Zealand, English is mostly spoken. Te reo Māori and New Zealand Sign Language are also recognized as official languages. Approximately 29% of citizens are born overseas. There are more than 150 languages spoken, with at least 24
spoken by over 10,000 individuals. The presence of these languages is crucial to social
democracy.(在新西兰奥特罗阿，人们主要说英语。Te reo Māori 和新西兰手语也被公认为官方语言。大约 29%的公民出生在海外。有 150 多种语言，其中至少有 24 种语言被 10000 多人使用。这些语言的存在对社会民主至关重要)”可知，作者通过列举数据阐述语言对社会民主制度的影响。故选 C。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the age of artificial intelligence (AI), foreign language learning seems to be unnecessary. There are now translation tools to understand song lyrics, translate
websites, and make automatic captions when people watch foreign videos and movies. Our phones can quickly translate spoken words. They can also help teachers communicate with parents who
speak different languages. Why invest time and effort in learning another language when
technology can do it for you Because the new technology also has certain limits, and learning
languages offers certain unexpected advantages.(在人工智能时代，外语学习似乎变得不再必要。如今有了各种翻译工具，能够理解歌词、翻译网站内容，还能在人们观看外语视频和电影时自动添加字幕。我们的手机能够迅速翻译口语内容。它们还能帮助教师与说不同语言的家长进行交流。既然技术可以为你完成这些工作，那为何还要花费时间和精力去学习另一种语言呢？因为这种新技术也有其局限性，而学习语言却有着某些意想不到的好处)”结合文章主要说明了有人认为 AI 时代外语学习没必要，但 AI 翻译有局限，如无法识别方言。学外语能提升认知、促进职业发展，还有社会文化意义，不应忽视其优势。可知，这篇文章的主要观点是学习外语是无可替代的。故选 B。
36 ．G 37 ．F 38 ．A 39 ．C 40 ．E
这是一篇说明文。本文向我们介绍了学习新技能的有效途径及学习新技能给个人带来的益处。
36 ．根据上文“Learning a new skill can make you feel worried and not confident. The research, the schedules, the practice, and overcoming the difficulties can all sound like too much.(学习一项新技能可能会让你感到焦虑和缺乏自信。研究、日程安排、练习以及克服困难的过程听起来都似乎太过繁重了)”以及下文“You can spend as little as 15 minutes every day to achieve the
goal you wish to reach.(你每天只需花费约 15 分钟的时间，就能实现你所期望达成的目标)”可知，该空与前文所述内容之间是转折关系，并引出下文内容，G 项中的spend days 与下文spend as little as 15 minutes 相呼应。故 G 项“然而，你不必连续花数天的时间去学习新东西”符合题意。故选 G。
37 ．根据下文“And you can create your own schedule and watch the lessons whenever and
wherever you want.(并且你可以自行制定学习计划，然后在任何时间、任何地点观看课程内容)”可知，此处是介绍区别于教室学习的另一种学习方式——在线学习。F 项中的 Online learning platforms 和 online video classes 与此呼应。故选 F。
38 ．根据下文“On the contrary, you are free to choose any topic or activity that you want to learn about.(相反，你可以自由选择任何你想了解的主题或活动)”可知，本句主要说明了对于选题的建议，A 项“你不必局限于选题” 中的 topics 呼应空后的 topic 。故选 A。
39 ．根据下文“Signing up for a new online course, communicating with new people, and asking the teacher direct questions take confidence. Interestingly, 64% of Americans say that they meet
new people and make friends while learning a new skill. Making friends with other learners can
help to build your confidence so that you can then communicate more confidently with the
teacher.(报名参加新的在线课程、与新朋友交流以及直接向老师提问都需要一定的自信。有趣的是，64%的美国人表示，在学习新技能的过程中，他们会结识新朋友并建立友谊。与其他学习者建立友谊有助于增强自信，从而让你能够更自信地与老师交流)”可知，该段主要讲述学习新技能对于培养自信心的作用。confidence 为关键信息。C 选项“学习新技能能够增强你的自信心”符合语境，故选 C。
40 ．根据上文“People have been looking for ways to fill their free time in a variety of ways.(人们一直在寻找各种各样的方式来打发闲暇时间)”以及下文“Meanwhile, some prefer to make
protective equipment for hospital staff. If you are still struggling to find something to do, learning a new skill can be fun and fill the time.(与此同时，有些人则选择为医院工作人员制作防护装备。如果你仍然找不到合适的事情做，学习一项新技能会既有趣又能打发时间)”可知，本句对上文进行解释说明，说明人们打发时间的一种方式。E 项也与下文内容“some prefer to...”衔接 对应。故 E 选项“有些家庭喜欢在自家后院举行野餐活动”符合语境。故选 E。
41 ．B 42 ．C 43 ．D 44 ．A 45 ．A 46 ．C 47 ．D 48 ．B
49 ．A 50 ．C 51 ．D 52 ．B 53 ．A 54 ．D 55 ．B
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者如何通过自己小时候母亲传授的“每种食物都要尝试三次” 的规矩，来教育自己的女儿克服挑食习惯，并进一步将这个原则应用到自己的日常生活中，以克服面对未知事物时的恐惧。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 我决定不屈服于女儿挑食的习惯，于是我鼓起勇气，尝试
(
er
)了一种不同的方法，对她说：“别这样，你知道规矩的。”A. enthusiastic 热情的；B. picky 挑剔的；C. selfish 自私的；D. unique 独特的。根据上文““I can’t like it.” My daughter threw up h spinach (菠菜) back onto her plate”可知，作者的女儿有挑食的习惯。故选 B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定不屈服于女儿挑食的习惯，于是我鼓起勇气，尝试了一种不同的方法，对她说：“别这样，你知道规矩的。”A. form 形式；B. vegetable 蔬菜；C. rule规矩；D. name 名字。根据下文“Yes, I should try everything three times”可知，作者给女儿说她知道规矩是什么。故选 C。
43 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的，每样东西我都要试三次，”她回答。A. thought 思考； B. asked 问；C. reminded 提醒；D. replied 回答。根据上文“Yes, I should try everything three times”可知，空前内容是作者女儿的回答。故选 D。
44 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没错，”我说。“所以再咬两口。”A. bites 咬、一口的量；
B. plates 盘子；C. snacks 小吃；D. days 日子。根据上文“try everything three times”可知，作者的规矩是每样东西都要尝试三次，所以作者女儿要再咬两口。故选 A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：试了三次之后，如果我还是讨厌它的味道，她就不会再让我吃了。A. attempts 尝试；B. visits 参观；C. projects 项目；D. tasks 任务。根据上文“try everything three times”可知，此处是指尝试三次。故选 A。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：试了三次之后，如果我还是讨厌它的味道，她就不会再让我吃了。A. shape 形状；B. color 颜色；C. taste 味道；D. smell 气味。根据下文“she would never make me eat it again”可知，尝试三次后，如果作者还是讨厌那个味道，作者的妈妈就不会再让作者吃了。故选 C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，除了香蕉，我妈妈的方法几乎每次都有效。A. showed展示；B. froze 结冰；C. improved 提高；D. worked 有效。根据下文“almost every time except for bananas”可知，作者妈妈的方法几乎每次都有效，除了香蕉。故选 D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到她吃第二口，然后张开嘴吃第三口时，我脸上露出了一丝微笑。A. changed 改变；B. appeared 出现；C. produced 生产；D. fell 掉下。根据下文“as I saw her eat her second bite and then open her mouth for the third”可知，作者看到女儿肯吃第三口了，作者笑了，空格处是“ 出现” 。故选 B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我又回想起这条规则是如何影响我的生活的。A. affected影响；B. destroyed 破坏；C. restored 修复；D. predicted 预测。根据上文“the rule”和下文“my life”可知，这条规则影响作者的生活。故选 A。
50 ．考查名词短语辨析。句意：每当我面对一些超出我舒适区之外的事情时，我都会对自己重复说，我必须每件事都尝试三次，这给了我前进的力量。A. living room 起居室；B. virtual reality 虚拟现实；C. comfort zone 舒适区；D. medical care 医疗护理。根据下文“From public speaking to job interviews”可知，作者是遇到超出舒适区的事情时就要重复地给自己说这条规则。故选 C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过山车、飞行、换工作、约会 不知何故，我所有的恐惧都被我妈妈提出的一个简单的主意所克服，这个主意让我吃蔬菜。A. eating 吃；B. walking走路；C. working 工作；D. flying 飞。根据下文“all my major fears”可知，此处会让作者恐惧的事情是飞行。故选 D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过山车、飞行、换工作、约会 不知何故，我所有的恐惧都被我妈妈提出的一个简单的主意所克服，这个主意是让我吃蔬菜。A. refused 拒绝；B. faced面对；C. absorbed 吸收；D. determined 决定。根据下文“by one simple idea that my mom came up with to get me to eat my vegetables”可知，作者的恐惧都被妈妈提到的注意克服，空格处意为“面对” 。故选 B。
53 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈 ”我女儿的声音把我从记忆中拉了出来。A. pulled 拉； B. hurt 伤害；C. saved 救；D. scared 使害怕。根据下文“me out of my memories”可知，作者 女儿的声音把作者从记忆中拉了出来。故选 A。
54 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都害怕未知。A. beautiful 美丽的；B. unusual 不寻常的；C. true 真的；D. unknown 未知的。根据上文“how am I going to know the result unless I go for it”可知，作者说我们都害怕未知的东西。故选 D。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果我们不尝试一下，又怎么能确定某件事不会让我们感到快乐呢？A. decent 体面的；B. enjoyable 令人愉快的；C. realistic 现实的；D.
disappointing 令人失望的。根据下文“unless we give it a try”可知，如果我们不尝试一下，又怎么能确定某件事不会让我们感到快乐呢，空格处意为“令人愉快的” 。故选 B。
56．after##for 57．that##which 58．it 59．distance 60．was sent 61．using
62 ．and 63 ．written 64 ．characters 65 ．Similarly
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了摩斯密码的相关情况，包括创始人塞缪尔，1836 年首台电报机问世，1844 年首发电报，电报通过声或光发送，适用多种语言。
56 ．考查介词。句意：摩斯密码是以塞缪尔·F·B·莫尔斯的名字命名的，他是一位画家，也
是国家设计学院的创始人。短语 be named after/for 表示“ 以 命名” 。故填 after/for。
57．考查定语从句。句意：他与另外两名工程师一起研发了电报系统以及相关编码，该编码通过一系列点、划（即短脉冲和长脉冲）来表示英文字母表中的每个字母。定语从句修饰先行词 code ，在从句作主语，指物，故填 that/which。
58．考查 it用法。句意：这使得人们能够将信息传递到任何距离之外的地方。此处为 make it adj. to do sth. ，it 作形式宾语，故填 it。
59 ．考查名词。句意：这使得人们能够将信息传递到任何距离之外的地方。作介词的宾语，用名词 distance ，不可数。故填 distance。
60 ．考查时态语态。句意：1844 年，第一条摩斯密码信息从华盛顿传送到巴尔的摩。主语message 与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文 in 1844 可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填 was sent。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：摩斯密码可以通过声音或光线来发送，这种情况有时会在海上航行的船只之间发生。此处 use 为现在分词作方式状语，表示“可以通过声音或光线来发
送” ，故填 using。
62．考查连词。句意：它可用于用英语以及多种其他语言发送信息。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用连词 and 。故填 and。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于使用非拉丁字母书写的语言，会采用其他版本的摩斯密码。此处 languages 与 write 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填 written。
64．考查名词的数。句意：中国的电报编码用于将汉字转换成四位数字代码，然后这些数字再通过标准的摩斯密码进行传输。此处 character 数量大于一用复数形式。故填 characters。
65．考查副词。句意：同样，韩语摩斯密码采用了 SKATS（标准韩语字母转写系统），以便能够在西方打字机上输入韩语。修饰后文句子用副词 similarly ，首字母大写。故填
Similarly。
66．
Impressions from the AI Creative Design Exhibition
As a participant in the AI Creative Design Exhibition held by our school’s tech workshop, I’m eager to share my thoughts. The exhibition stood out for its diverse works, from AI painting to smart home prototypes. What’s more, there were live demos where creators explained their design ideas, making tech more approachable.
I joined an interactive session to try AI image generation, which was both fun and
eye-opening. However, the exhibition space was a bit crowded, and some demo equipment lacked instructions. I hope next time the venue can be larger and detailed guides can be prepared for each work.
Overall, it was a fantastic event that sparked my interest in AI!
67 ．One possible version:
My neighbor was the only one taking action. Quickly putting aside his miracle meal, my
neighbour stood up and guided the elderly man to share his seat. Hardly had he seated himself
when my neighbour tenderly put his jacket over the elderly man’s shoulders. He said with a smile, “Can you help out ”, passing the meal and placing the steaming cup of soup in his hands. The old
man obviously was astonished, but he accepted it with gratitude. Seeing this, I was so ashamed of myself. At the moment, my head and heart stopped battling, determined to buy a meal for my
neighbour.
I went to buy food from the food court, with tears welling up in my eyes. What my
neighbour said exactly spoke my mind. Despite a sense of guilt in my heart, I felt it was my job to do the same. After a while, I came back with steaming soup and a sandwich. I approached my
neighbour respectfully, “Can you help me out ” I asked “Why not ” He responded jokingly.
People around cast admiring look on me, which made me relieved. It wasn’t until that day that I truly understand the meaning of sharing. I left the subway station, feeling warmer, even if the
bitter cold wind filled the air.
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