资源简介

贵州省2025年中考模拟英语试题
一、第一节(共5个小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. a B. added C. before D. their E. behind F. so
Do you like collecting stamps Recently, stamp collecting has become　1． 　 creative way for young people to record their travels. People not only take photos at famous attractions, but also search for stamps.
Shi Junchu is one of those stamp collectors. She finds that it is a more interesting way of traveling than buying souvenirs(纪念品),　2． 　 she always carries a beautiful notebook during every travel to collect stamps.
After traveling, Shi shared her happy moments online. "Stamp collecting has　3． 　 more meanings to my travels. Reading these notebooks feels a bit like looking at photos. As long as I open a page, I can recall what happened—what different attractions I visited, how much of the culture　4． 　 them I learned, " she said.
People can communicate with each other when collecting stamps. They can directly exchange the stamps with each other. They can also share　5． 　 information online and help more people collect stamps faster and more easily.
二、阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When school was over, the teacher gave us a task. All of us were asked to find one thing or one person we want to express our 6． . The stories behind them would be shown in our classroom, which was our class's "Thanksgiving showroom".
"I will draw a picture of fishing with my grandpa, " my friend Imani said to me. "What about you " I 7． my head. "I don't know. If I choose one person, everyone else will feel angry."
"It's just a 8． , " said Imani. Then she advised me to pick a random (随机的) thing. "But I'm thankful for many random things, " I said. "How should I 9． one "
Then Imani 10． me across the street to a big tree with beautiful leaves. She pointed to the 11． on the ground and asked me to pick the best leaf. "There are too many, " I said. "It is 12． to find the best." "Exactly! " she said. "It's like our task. There are too many 13． , so just close your eyes and pick one." 14． , I understood. I closed my eyes and picked up one leaf.
The next day in class, when it was my turn to speak, I took a deep breath and said, "I'm not only thankful for the 15． things, but also for the imperfect things too! " And from then on, whenever I can't make a choice, I'll try Imani's idea.
6．A．choices B．thanks C．regrets
7．A．hurt B．rose C．shook
8．A．chance B．plan C．task
9．A．count B．choose C．change
10．A．led B．gave C．picked
11．A．birds B．flowers C．leaves
12．A．strange B．impossible C．necessary
13．A．choices B．opinions C．methods
14．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Certainly
15．A．funny B．perfect C．beautiful
三、A
August 11 Sunshine Town 25℃/35℃ Windy
Sunrise (日出) / Sunset (日落) Sunrise: 06:01 Sunset: 19:37 Moonrise (月升) / Moonset (月落) Moonrise: 19:38 Moonset: 05:45
What to wear: Light T- shirts Exercise: Not advised Watch stars: Hard Fishing: Not advised
16．The sun falls at ________ on August 11.
A．19:36 B．19:37 C．19:38
17．What's the weather like on August 11 in Sunshine Town
A． B． C．
18．How many sunny days are there from August 12 to August 17
A．2 days. B．3 days. C．4 days.
19．What kind of text is this passage
A．A road map. B．A weather report. C．A learning guide.
四、B
There is a painting inside a 3 centimeter glass ball. This is called neihua, also known as inner (内部的) painting. There are different schools of inner painting, and those in Shandong are the best.
Starting more than 100 years ago in Zibo, Shandong Province, the art requires artists to paint the inside of a bottle or a glass ball. These paintings are usually about flowers, birds and nature. Because of the difficulty of this skill, inner painting was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2014.
Li Shaoyue, 30, is an artist of inner painting art. When she was a child, Li began to learn inner painting from her father, Li Huitong. She said that compared with paper painting, inner painting is much more difficult. "People need to plan before starting, considering the curvature (曲度) of the inner wall of the bottle, " she said. "With proper plans, you are likely to paint inside lines and make the lines perfectly straight. Of course, a lot of practice and patience are the key to the painting, " she added.
After learning the art, ▲ . She started to paint the inside of light bulbs (灯泡). The light bulbs are not only a new material for her, but also a new way to express her ideas.
Li Shaoyue's works have been shown in many places, and she has won many prizes. She said that she hoped more people could know about this art and love it.
20．Inner painting was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage because of ________.
A．its high price B．its difficult skills C．its cultural meaning
21．According to Li Shaoyue, ________ play an important role in the painting.
A．strength and talent
B．practice and patience
C．creativity and imagination
22．Which sentence can be put in ▲
A．she continued to follow traditional methods
B．she started teaching her friends how to paint
C．she tried to make her paintings closer to our life
23．Which can be the best title for the text
A．The Skill of Inner Painting
B．The History of Inner Painting
C．Li Shaoyue and Inner Painting
五、C
It's common that humans get sick from time to time. If it's serious or we can't stand it, we need to go to a hospital as soon as possible. Doctors can help us deal with it. However, do you know that ants can use natural medicine to save lives
A kind of ant has become the first known non human animal to treat the wounds of its partners. Matabele ants (马塔贝勒蚁) live in the south of the Sahara Desert in Africa. Scientists recently found that they can treat the injured partners by using medicine produced by their own bodies. As a matter of fact, Matabele ants are like little doctors, new research shows.
These Matabele ants often fight against groups of termites(白蚁) to get food. But when termites fight back, Matabele ants may be hurt seriously. Such a fight can hurt Matabele ants or even kill them if they are not well treated in time.
Luckily, Matabele ants have a special thing in their body and it can produce an antibiotic (a medicine that fights infections caused by bacteria). Experts found some amazing facts. When an ant is injured, other ants in the group can know this infection. And then they treat it by licking (舔) the wounds with saliva (唾液).
"This was a wonderful and unbelievable discovery for sure," the scientist Erik Frank said. Scientists hope this discovery will help develop new medicines for people.
24．The writer leads into the topic by ________.
A．listing numbers B．asking a question C．offering a suggestion
25．What can we know about Matabele ants from Paragraph 2
A．They can't beat groups of termites.
B．They can treat the wounds of their partners.
C．They live in the north of the Sahara Desert.
26．What's the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．Where Matabele ants live.
B．Who Matabele ants' enemies are.
C．How Matabele ants save the injured.
27．What's the scientists' attitude towards this new discovery
A．Worried. B．Unclear. C．Hopeful.
六、第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The idea behind the expression "you are what you eat" is that "to be healthy, you need to eat healthy food". In fact, your brain health is also influenced by what you eat.　28． 　 You may not be able to tell the answer because they are all important to you. But your brain helps connect them together. The food that you eat makes a big difference to your brain's work and your feelings. Here are some ways about how to keep healthy.
Eat less bad food.　29． 　 Foods that are high in sugar and fat can harm your brain and can badly influence your feelings. To keep your brain working well in a short and long term, it is important to eat more healthy food and less harmful food.
　30． 　 It refers to eating fruit and vegetables of different colors every day. Different colors mean different nutrients (营养素) that work to improve your health. Eating a wide variety (不同种类) of colorful foods can make you and your brain better take in the nutrients from the fruit and vegetables.　31． 　
Let the stomach work.What you eat can influence your mood! Food that includes chemicals can cause you a stomachache.　32． 　 You only have one brain so make sure to treat it well. Fuel it with nutrients to keep it working properly. Avoid eating food that may damage it, so learn some ways to protect it. Your future will thank you!
A. Eat the Rainbow.
B. When is the best time to eat
C. Which part of your body is the most important
D. Eating lots of good foods helps protect your brain.
E. You can try to eat at least three colors of food a day.
F. When your stomach is out of work, your feelings can be influenced as well.
七、第三节(共5个小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。)
As we all know, transportation has changed a lot over the last few years, which has brought much convenience to our lives.
In the past, people mostly walked or used animals like horses for travel. Boats were important for moving things on water in the 19th century. At the same time, the steam (蒸汽) engine was invented. This led to the creation of trains, which could carry many people and goods over long distances much faster than before.
(Chart)
Today, we have high speed trains and modern ships. Transportation keeps getting better and faster, making the world smaller and more connected. Besides, the shared bicycle is a new way of transportation in life. It's not only environment -friendly, but also provides a chance for people to take some exercise in their fast paced life.
Can you imagine flying over the city by an air taxi in the future It may not just be a dream of someone. An electric vertical take off and landing (eVTOL，电动垂直起降) airplane, also known as an air taxi, completed its first inter city demonstration flight (跨城示范飞行) in Guangdong on February 27. The eVTOL airplane completed the 55 kilometer trip in about 20 minutes. This marks an important development of this exciting new form of transportation. Air taxis can provide a faster way of traveling and taking air taxis improves air quality. Besides, they may be used in hospitals, which may help doctors get more time to save people.
In a word, we are enjoying the convenience brought by changes of transportation. At the same time, we need to show our thanks to new technologies and to those who make our lives more beautiful and more convenient.
33．The invention of 　 　 led to the creation of trains.
34．The first plane was invented 　 　.
35．It's a good chance to 　 　 when we ride shared bicycles.
36．Paragraph 4 mainly talks about 　 　.
37．Do you think new technologies are important for transportation Why or why not
　 　
八、根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。(每空限填一词, 缩写算一词)
38．杨波是海嘎村的英雄，他带领着村民走向了幸福的生活。
Yang Bo is a hero in Haiga village 　 　　 　 villagers to a better life.
39．游客们都惊叹于苗族服饰是多么的美丽。
Tourists are amazed at 　 　　 　 the Hmong clothing is.
40．覆水难收，因此我们应该向前看。
Crying over spilt milk is of no use, so we 　 　　 　 forward.
41．如果我们能从失败中学习，我们将会成长得更快。
We 　 　　 　 faster if we can learn from failures.
42．黔剧是中国文化一个重要的部分。
Guizhou Opera is an 　 　　 　 of Chinese culture.
九、第二节(共10个小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imagine not having clean water to drink every day. This is a real problem for about two billion people in the world. People stick to　43． 　 (look) for safe water all the time. To help solve this difficult problem, many smart　44． 　 (scientist), like Emily Tianshi, are working hard.
Emily　45． 　 (grow) up in southern California. During a hike, she saw a kind of pine (松树) called the Torrey pine. Emily became　46． 　 (interest) in it. The weather in southern California is dry all year round,　47． 　 the Torrey pines are still able to grow very well.
When she was 13 years old, Emily began to study Torrey pines. She learned how these leaves of the trees take in water　48． 　 the air. Emily made a device (设备) called Torrent. The device looks like the thin leaves of a Torrey pine. Over the years, Emily has tried her best to make the device work　49． 　 (good).
Now, together with her elder brother Kyle, Emily has also started　50． 　 project about water problems, called "clear water innovation". She　51． 　 (wish) to encourage kids to try to solve these problems. "Nature is　52． 　 (I) teacher for many things, " the girl said, "and I can learn something from her and do something for her, too."
十、第五部分 写作 (满分25分)
53．"习读书之业， 便当知读书之乐。"阅读来源于生活， 生活离不开阅读。你校英语社团将举办以"Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life"为题的征文活动， 请根据以下提示积极投稿，分享你对阅读的看法。
要求：
1. 短文须包含图中所有信息， 并适当拓展；
2. 重点谈谈你对阅读的看法；
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life
Reading plays an important role in our life.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, reading is a helpful way for everyone to find the beauty of the world.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．F；3．B；4．E；5．D
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表因果关系的连词；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；记叙文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】本文通过一位集邮爱好者的经历，展示了集邮如何为旅行增添更多意义，并提到人们可以通过集邮相互交流、分享信息。备选词的中文意思： A. a （不定冠词）一个；B. added （动词add的过去式）添加；C. before （介词/连词）在...之前；D. their （形容词性物主代词）他们的；E. behind （介词）在...后面；F. so （连词/副词）因此/这么。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：最近，集邮已经成为年轻人记录他们旅行的一种有创意的方式。根据"creative way"和备选词可知，此处应填冠词，表示"一种有创意的方式"。故选A。
2．句意：她发现这是一种比买纪念品更有趣的旅行方式，所以每次旅行她总是带着一个漂亮的笔记本去收集邮票。空格前后两句之间表示因果关系，因此用so，意为"所以"。故选F。
3．句意：集邮给我的旅行增添了更多的意义。add... to..."给……增加……"，是固定短语。故选B。
4．句意：只要我打开一页，我就能回忆起发生了什么——我参观了哪些不同的景点，我了解了它们背后的文化。此处需要填入一个介词，与后面的名词"them"构成介词短语，表示"它们背后的文化"。故选E。
5．句意：他们还可以在网上分享他们的信息，帮助更多的人更快、更容易地收集邮票。根据"They can also share ... information online"和备选词可知，他们可以在网上分享彼此的信息，因此，需要填入一个形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词information。故选D。
【答案】6．B；7．C；8．C；9．B；10．A；11．C；12．B；13．A；14．A；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在完成老师的任务时，不知道选择什么，在朋友的帮助下，学会了如何做选择。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要准确掌握每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。
6．句意：我们所有人都被要求找出一件我们想要表达感激之情的事或者一个我们想要表达感激的人。
choices选择；thanks感谢；regrets后悔。根据下文"which was our class's ‘Thanksgiving showroom'"可知，任务是关于感恩的，所以应该是表达"感谢"，故选B。
7．句意：我摇了摇我的头。hurt伤害；rose升起；shook摇晃。根据"I don't know."可知，作者不知道，所以摇头，故选C。
8．句意：伊玛尼说："这只不过是一项任务罢了。"chance机会；plan计划；task任务。根据"When school was over, the teacher gave us a task."可知，这是老师给的任务，故选C。
9．句意：我该如何选择呢？count数数；choose选择；change改变。根据"But I'm thankful for many random things"下文"I understood. I closed my eyes and picked up one leaf."可知，想要感激的太多了不知道该如何选择，故选B。
10．句意：然后伊玛尼领着我穿过街道，来到了一棵有着漂亮树叶的大树旁。led带领；gave给；picked挑选。根据"Then Imani…me across the street to a big tree with beautiful leaves."可知，此处是伊玛尼带领作者到大树旁，lead sb. to...表示"带领某人到……"，故选A。
11．句意：她指着地上的树叶，然后让我挑选出最好的那一片树叶。birds鸟；flowers花；leaves叶子。根据后文"asked me to pick the best leaf"可知，是指着地上的叶子，故选C。
12．句意：要找到最好的那一片树叶是不可能的。strange奇怪的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据"to find the best"和"I understood. I closed my eyes and picked up one leaf."可知，找到最好的是不可能的。故选B。
13．句意：选择太多了，闭上眼睛随便挑一个吧。choices选择；opinions观点；methods方法。根据"It's like our task. There are too many…"可知，此处是指有太多的"选择"，故选A。
14．句意：突然之间，我明白了。Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地；Certainly当然。根据"I understood."可知，作者在此时突然明白这其中的含义，故选A。
15．句意：我不仅感谢完美的事情，也感谢不完美的事情。funny有趣的；perfect完美的；beautiful美丽的。根据"And from then on, whenever I can't make a choice, I'll try Imani's idea."可知，作者感谢的不仅是完美的东西，也有不完美的东西，故选B。
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．C
19．B
【知识点】应用文；天气与生活；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇天气预报，主要讲述了8月11日Sunshine Town的天气情况，包括温度、日出日落时间、月升月落时间以及相关活动建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和文章出处题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做文章出处题时，要仔细阅读全文，把握文章的主旨大意、核心观点及主要事实，提炼信息，注意文章涉及的主题、领域、观点倾向等，这些信息往往能反映文章的来源。分析文章风格，识别语言特点，注意文章的语言风格，如正式、非正式、学术性、通俗性等，这有助于判断文章可能出自的媒体类型。观察结构，文章的篇章结构、段落安排也能反映其出处。通过逻辑推理与综合分析，并在理解文章内容、分析文章风格、查找关键词的基础上，运用逻辑推理能力，综合考虑各种因素，推断出文章的可能出处。
16．细节理解题。根据"Sunset: 19:37"可知，8月11日的日落时间是19:37。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据"Sunshine Town 25℃/35℃ Windy"可知，8月11日有风。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据8月12日至8月17日的天气情况可知，共有4个晴天。故选C。
19．文章出处题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要描述了8月11日的天气情况，属于天气预报。故选B。
【答案】20．B
21．B
22．C
23．C
【知识点】说明文；优秀艺术家及其艺术成就；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了内画艺术的历史、特点以及艺术家李少月的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段"Because of the difficulty of this skill, inner painting was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2014."可知，内画被列为国家级非物质文化遗产的原因是技艺难度高。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段"Of course, a lot of practice and patience are the key to the painting."可知，李少月认为练习和耐心在绘画中起着重要作用。 故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据第四段"She started to paint the inside of light bulbs. The light bulbs are not only a new material for her, but also a new way to express her ideas."可知，她尝试让她的绘画更贴近我们的生活。故选C。
23．标题选择题。通读全文可知，文章不仅介绍了内画的历史和技艺，还详细描述了李少月的经历和她的创新，因此最佳标题应涵盖这些内容。故选C。
【答案】24．B
25．B
26．C
27．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；观点态度；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了马塔贝勒蚁能够使用自身产生的天然药物来治疗受伤同伴的发现，并探讨了这一发现对人类药物开发的潜在帮助。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，段落大意题和观点态度题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。做观点态度题时，掌握态度词汇，态度词汇是表达作者情感倾向和观点的重要工具。考生应掌握一些常见的态度词汇，如表示赞同的approve/support，表示反对的oppose/criticize，表示中立的neutral/objective等。在阅读文章时，注意这些词汇的出现，有助于快速判断作者的观点态度。寻找关键词和修饰语，关键词和修饰语是文章中表达作者观点和态度的重要线索。考生应重点关注那些与主题相关的动词、形容词和副词，以及它们所修饰的名词或句子。这些关键词和修饰语往往能够揭示作者的情感倾向和立场。推理作者意图，在阅读过程中，考生应善于从字里行间捕捉作者的意图。通过分析文章的叙述方式、论据的组织和论证的方法等，可以推断出作者的观点和态度。同时，要注意作者使用的修辞手法和语气，这些也是判断作者意图的重要依据。
24．细节理解题。根据"However, do you know that ants can use natural medicine to save lives "可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据"A kind of ant has become the first known non human animal to treat the wounds of its partners"可知，马塔贝勒蚁能够治疗同伴的伤口。故选B。
26．段落大意题。根据"When an ant is injured, other ants in the group can know this infection. And then they treat it by licking (舔) the wounds with saliva (唾液)."可知，该段主要讲述了马塔贝勒蚁如何救治受伤的同伴。故选C。
27．观点态度题。根据"Scientists hope this discovery will help develop new medicines for people."可知，科学家们希望这一发现能够帮助开发出对人类有益的新药物，由此可知他们对这一发现充满了希望。故选C。
【答案】28．C；29．D；30．A；31．E；32．F
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了饮食对大脑健康和情绪的影响，并提供了保持健康的几种方法，包括减少不健康食物的摄入、多吃不同颜色的水果和蔬菜等。备选项的中文意思：
A. 吃遍五彩食物。
B. 什么时候是最佳进食时间？
C. 你身体的哪个部位最重要？
D. 多吃有益食物有助于保护大脑。
E. 你可以尝试每天至少吃三种颜色的食物。
F. 当你的胃停止工作时，你的情绪也会受到影响。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。阅读还原空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。
28．根据"You may not be able to tell the answer because they are all important to you. But your brain helps connect them together."（你可能无法回答这个问题，因为它们对你都很重要。但你的大脑帮助将它们联系在一起。）可推知，此处是提问和身体部位有关的问题？选项C"你身体的哪个部位最重要？"符合语境。故选C。
29．根据"Foods that are high in sugar and fat can harm your brain and can badly influence your feelings."（高糖高脂肪的食物会损害你的大脑，并严重影响你的情绪。）可推知，此处是描述饮食对大脑的影响。选项D"多吃有益食物有助于保护大脑。"符合语境。故选D。
30．根据"It refers to eating fruit and vegetables of different colors every day. Different colors mean different nutrients that work to improve your health."（它指的是每天吃不同颜色的水果和蔬菜。不同的颜色意味着不同的营养素，这些营养素有助于改善你的健康。）可推知，此处是描述一种跟食物以及色彩有关的概念。选项A"吃遍五彩食物。"符合语境。故选A。
31．根据"Eating a wide variety of colorful foods can make you and your brain better take in the nutrients from the fruit and vegetables."（吃多种颜色的食物可以让你和你的大脑更好地吸收水果和蔬菜中的营养。）可推知，此处是描述和吃多颜色食物有关的内容。选项E"你可以尝试每天至少吃三种颜色的食物。"符合语境。故选E。
32．根据"What you eat can influence your mood! Food that includes chemicals can cause you a stomachache."（你吃的食物会影响你的情绪！含有化学物质的食物会引起胃痛。）可推知，此处是描述胃部和情绪的关系。选项F"当你的胃停止工作时，你的情绪也会受到影响。"符合语境。故选F。
【答案】33．the steam engine
34．in 1903
35．take some exercise
36．an air taxi
37．Yes, I do. That's because they make a big difference to the development of transportation./That's because they can bring new changes to transportation, which makes our life more convenient./...
【知识点】说明文；交通方式
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了交通运输方式的变化及其对人们生活带来的便利。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意：
1. 预读审题，明确任务。区分信息提取（直接摘录原文）、观点归纳（概括高频词/评价语）、推理判断（构建逻辑链）。划出题干中的人称、时态、字数要求（如"≤3词"）。速读标题/段首句，把握文本框架（记叙文抓"人物-事件-结果"，议论文找"论点-论据"）。
2. 定位处理，信息转化。用题干专有名词、数字、动词回原文定位，注意同义替换。分题型处理。直接信息题：原文摘录+适度改写（如动词时态调整、主被动转换）。推断题：串联已知信息→隐含逻辑→合理结论。归纳题：整合段落高频词。根据空格上下文调整词性（名词单复数、动词时态、形容词副词转换）。
3. 校验规避，规范作答。确保答案人称、时态、语法与题干要求一致。警惕原文复现但答非所问的信息、过度推断结论、遗漏限定条件的表述。首字母大写、标点规范、严格控词（超出字数限制作答无效）。
33．根据"the steam (蒸汽) engine was invented. This led to the creation of trains,"可知，蒸汽机的发明导致了火车的创造。故填the steam engine。
34．根据图片可知，第一架飞机是在1903年被发明的。故填in 1903。
35．根据"It's not only environment-friendly, but also provides a chance for people to take some exercise"可知，骑共享单车是一个锻炼身体的好机会。故填take/do some exercise。
36．根据"Air taxis can provide a faster way of traveling and taking air taxis improves air quality"可知，第四段主要讨论了空中出租车的优势。故填an air taxi/air taxis。
37．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. That's because they make a big difference to the development of transportation./That's because they can bring new changes to transportation, which makes our life more convenient./...
38．【答案】who；led
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时；who引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，"1 2 villagers to a better life. "为定语从句，修饰先行词a hero，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导定语从句，"带领"，lead，动词，第二空处为定语从句的谓语，此处陈述过去的动作，故定语从句谓语时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式。故答案为who；led。【点评】考查汉译英，时态（一般过去时）以及定语从句。注意：针对翻译过程中可能涉及的词汇、语法、句型及文化背景等知识点进行回顾。确保自己对这些内容有清晰的认识和准确的把握，以便在翻译时能够迅速调用，提高翻译的准确性和效率。
39．【答案】how；beautiful
【知识点】汉译英；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"多么美丽"，"美丽"，"beautiful"，形容词，本句为感叹句，强调形容词，应用how引导的感叹句，结构为：how+形容词+主语+谓语。故答案为how；beautiful。【点评】考查汉译英以及感叹句。注意：在翻译过程中，特别注意那些容易出错的地方，如固定搭配、文化禁忌、时态语态等。提前预警并采取相应的防范措施，避免在翻译过程中出现低级错误。同时，总结自己的易错点，并在今后的翻译中加以注意。
40．【答案】should；look
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配；should表示“劝告、建议”
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"应该向前看"，"应该"，should，情态动词，"向前看"，look forward，固定短语，情态动词should后接动词原形。故答案为should；look。【点评】考查汉译英，情态动词的基本用法（后接动词原形）以及固定短语look forward。注意：完成初稿后，务必进行多次验证和检查。重点检查译文的准确性、流畅性、地道性以及是否符合原文的意图和语境。通过验证与检查，进一步提高译文的质量。
41．【答案】will；grow
【知识点】汉译英；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少" 将会成长 "，if引导的条件状语从句遵循"主将从现"的时态呼应原则，故主句谓语时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形；"成长"，grow。故答案为will；grow。【点评】考查汉译英以及时态（一般将来时）。注意：时态和语态是英语中的重要语法范畴。在汉译英时，要准确判断原文的时态和语态，并在译文中正确运用。例如，原文描述的是过去发生的事情，那么译文就应该使用过去时态；原文表达的是被动意义，那么译文就应该使用被动语态。只有正确运用时态和语态，才能确保译文的准确性和连贯性。
42．【答案】important；part
【知识点】汉译英；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少 "重要的部分"，"部分"，part，可数名词，位于an之后，应用其单数形式，"重要的"，important，形容词，做前置定语修饰名词part。故答案为important；part。【点评】考查汉译英以及形容词做前置定语修饰名词。注意：词汇的选择是翻译中的关键环节。在汉译英时，要根据原文的含义和语境，选择最恰当的英文词汇进行翻译。这要求同学们具备丰富的词汇量，并了解不同词汇在不同语境中的用法和含义。同时，还需要注意词汇的搭配和习惯用法，以确保译文的准确性和流畅性。
【答案】43．looking；44．scientists；45．grew；46．interested；47．but；48．from；49．better；50．a；51．wishes；52．my
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；动名词；一般过去时；记叙文；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艾米丽为了帮助解决缺水问题，发明了一种叫做Torrent的设备。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，时态，形容词，连词，介词，副词，冠词，主谓一致以及代词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
43．句意：人们一直坚持寻找安全的饮用水。look，看，动词。根据"stick to"可知本题考查stick to doing sth，意为"坚持做某事"，look动词，需用动名词形式looking。故填looking。
44．句意：为了帮助解决这个难题，许多聪明的科学家，如Emily Tianshi，正在努力工作。scientist，科学家，可数名词。many后接可数名词复数，其复数形式为scientists。故填scientists。
45．句意：艾米丽在南加州长大。grow，成长，动词。根据"Emily...up in southern California.During a hike, she saw a kind of pine called the Torrey pine."可知讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，grow的过去式是grew。故填grew。
46．句意：爱米丽对它产生了兴趣。interest，使感兴趣，动词。根据"Emily became...in it."及提示词可知此处考查became interested in意为"对……产生兴趣"。故填interested。
47．句意：南加州的天气一年四季干燥，但托里松仍然能够长得很好。根据"The weather in southern California is dry all year round...the Torrey pines are still able to grow very well."可知前半句说"南加州的天气全年干旱"，后半句说这种松树仍然长得很好，前后是转折关系，所以用but。故填but。
48．句意：她了解到这些树叶是如何从空气中吸收水分的。根据"take in water...the air."可知此处表示"从空气中吸收水分"，考查take in...from..."从……中吸收……"。故填from。
49．句意：多年来，艾米丽尽了最大的努力使这个设备工作得更好。good，好的/优秀的，形容词。根据"Over the years, Emily has tried her best to make the device work..."可知，work动词，需用副词修饰，且此处暗含比较，应用比较级。故填better。
50．句意：现在，艾米丽和她的哥哥凯尔也开启了一个关于水问题的项目，名为"清水创新"。根据"Emily has also started...project about water problems"可知此处泛指一个项目，用不定冠词，project以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
51．句意：她希望鼓励孩子们尝试解决这些问题。wish，希望，动词。根据"Now, together with her elder brother Kyle...to encourage kids to try to solve these problems."及通读全文可知文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，wish的第三人称单数形式为wishes。故填wishes。
52．句意："大自然在很多方面都是我的老师，"女孩说，"我可以向她学习，也可以为她做些事情。I，我，主格。"根据"Nature is...teacher for many things, "可知修饰名词teacher用形容词性物主代词，I"我"代词主格，形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。
53．【答案】例文1
Enjoy Reading, Enjoy life
Reading plays an important role in our life. It can make our knowledge wider and our imagination stronger. It shows us a new world.
We can read many kinds of books in our life. We can learn something from whatever we read. For me, I like The Three Body Problem best. It's an interesting story with a lot of imagination. By reading it, I knew some inventions of the future. It helps improve my thinking ability. For example, I think VR technology can help us with some ideas in physics and chemistry. I think reading is good for our study and life.
In a word, reading is a helpful way for everyone to find the beauty of the world.
例文2
Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life
Reading plays an important role in our life. It can not only broaden our knowledge but also build up our imagination. It opens the door to a new world.
We could read many kinds of books in our free time.No matter what we read, we can learn from it. For me, my favorite book is The Three Body Problem, because it's an exciting story full of imagination. By reading it, I get to know some great inventions that belong to the future, and it really improves my innovative thinking. For example, I'm thinking about VR technology that can help us understand difficult ideas about physics and chemistry. As far as I'm concerned, reading can be good for both our studies and daily life.
In a word, reading is a helpful way for everyone to find the beauty of the world.
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇题为"Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life"的英语短文向学校英语社团将举办的征文活动投稿。写作背景：考生就读学校的英语社团将举办以"Enjoy Reading,
Enjoy Life"为题的征文活动。内容包括：1. 概述阅读的重要性；2. 介绍喜欢阅读的原因、最喜欢的书以及收获；3. 重申阅读的意义。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：We can learn something from whatever we read.（运用了whatever引导的宾语从句）；For example, I think VR technology can help us with some ideas in physics and chemistry.（运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句）；It can not only broaden our knowledge but also build up our imagination.（运用了not only...but also连接的并列结构）；For me, my favorite book is The Three Body Problem, because it's an exciting story full of imagination.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）；By reading it, I get to know some great inventions that belong to the future, and it really improves my innovative thinking.（运用了that引导的定语从句以及and连接的并列句）。
1 / 1贵州省2025年中考模拟英语试题
一、第一节(共5个小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. a B. added C. before D. their E. behind F. so
Do you like collecting stamps Recently, stamp collecting has become　1． 　 creative way for young people to record their travels. People not only take photos at famous attractions, but also search for stamps.
Shi Junchu is one of those stamp collectors. She finds that it is a more interesting way of traveling than buying souvenirs(纪念品),　2． 　 she always carries a beautiful notebook during every travel to collect stamps.
After traveling, Shi shared her happy moments online. "Stamp collecting has　3． 　 more meanings to my travels. Reading these notebooks feels a bit like looking at photos. As long as I open a page, I can recall what happened—what different attractions I visited, how much of the culture　4． 　 them I learned, " she said.
People can communicate with each other when collecting stamps. They can directly exchange the stamps with each other. They can also share　5． 　 information online and help more people collect stamps faster and more easily.
【答案】1．A；2．F；3．B；4．E；5．D
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表因果关系的连词；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；记叙文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】本文通过一位集邮爱好者的经历，展示了集邮如何为旅行增添更多意义，并提到人们可以通过集邮相互交流、分享信息。备选词的中文意思： A. a （不定冠词）一个；B. added （动词add的过去式）添加；C. before （介词/连词）在...之前；D. their （形容词性物主代词）他们的；E. behind （介词）在...后面；F. so （连词/副词）因此/这么。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：最近，集邮已经成为年轻人记录他们旅行的一种有创意的方式。根据"creative way"和备选词可知，此处应填冠词，表示"一种有创意的方式"。故选A。
2．句意：她发现这是一种比买纪念品更有趣的旅行方式，所以每次旅行她总是带着一个漂亮的笔记本去收集邮票。空格前后两句之间表示因果关系，因此用so，意为"所以"。故选F。
3．句意：集邮给我的旅行增添了更多的意义。add... to..."给……增加……"，是固定短语。故选B。
4．句意：只要我打开一页，我就能回忆起发生了什么——我参观了哪些不同的景点，我了解了它们背后的文化。此处需要填入一个介词，与后面的名词"them"构成介词短语，表示"它们背后的文化"。故选E。
5．句意：他们还可以在网上分享他们的信息，帮助更多的人更快、更容易地收集邮票。根据"They can also share ... information online"和备选词可知，他们可以在网上分享彼此的信息，因此，需要填入一个形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词information。故选D。
二、阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When school was over, the teacher gave us a task. All of us were asked to find one thing or one person we want to express our 6． . The stories behind them would be shown in our classroom, which was our class's "Thanksgiving showroom".
"I will draw a picture of fishing with my grandpa, " my friend Imani said to me. "What about you " I 7． my head. "I don't know. If I choose one person, everyone else will feel angry."
"It's just a 8． , " said Imani. Then she advised me to pick a random (随机的) thing. "But I'm thankful for many random things, " I said. "How should I 9． one "
Then Imani 10． me across the street to a big tree with beautiful leaves. She pointed to the 11． on the ground and asked me to pick the best leaf. "There are too many, " I said. "It is 12． to find the best." "Exactly! " she said. "It's like our task. There are too many 13． , so just close your eyes and pick one." 14． , I understood. I closed my eyes and picked up one leaf.
The next day in class, when it was my turn to speak, I took a deep breath and said, "I'm not only thankful for the 15． things, but also for the imperfect things too! " And from then on, whenever I can't make a choice, I'll try Imani's idea.
6．A．choices B．thanks C．regrets
7．A．hurt B．rose C．shook
8．A．chance B．plan C．task
9．A．count B．choose C．change
10．A．led B．gave C．picked
11．A．birds B．flowers C．leaves
12．A．strange B．impossible C．necessary
13．A．choices B．opinions C．methods
14．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Certainly
15．A．funny B．perfect C．beautiful
【答案】6．B；7．C；8．C；9．B；10．A；11．C；12．B；13．A；14．A；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在完成老师的任务时，不知道选择什么，在朋友的帮助下，学会了如何做选择。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要准确掌握每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。
6．句意：我们所有人都被要求找出一件我们想要表达感激之情的事或者一个我们想要表达感激的人。
choices选择；thanks感谢；regrets后悔。根据下文"which was our class's ‘Thanksgiving showroom'"可知，任务是关于感恩的，所以应该是表达"感谢"，故选B。
7．句意：我摇了摇我的头。hurt伤害；rose升起；shook摇晃。根据"I don't know."可知，作者不知道，所以摇头，故选C。
8．句意：伊玛尼说："这只不过是一项任务罢了。"chance机会；plan计划；task任务。根据"When school was over, the teacher gave us a task."可知，这是老师给的任务，故选C。
9．句意：我该如何选择呢？count数数；choose选择；change改变。根据"But I'm thankful for many random things"下文"I understood. I closed my eyes and picked up one leaf."可知，想要感激的太多了不知道该如何选择，故选B。
10．句意：然后伊玛尼领着我穿过街道，来到了一棵有着漂亮树叶的大树旁。led带领；gave给；picked挑选。根据"Then Imani…me across the street to a big tree with beautiful leaves."可知，此处是伊玛尼带领作者到大树旁，lead sb. to...表示"带领某人到……"，故选A。
11．句意：她指着地上的树叶，然后让我挑选出最好的那一片树叶。birds鸟；flowers花；leaves叶子。根据后文"asked me to pick the best leaf"可知，是指着地上的叶子，故选C。
12．句意：要找到最好的那一片树叶是不可能的。strange奇怪的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据"to find the best"和"I understood. I closed my eyes and picked up one leaf."可知，找到最好的是不可能的。故选B。
13．句意：选择太多了，闭上眼睛随便挑一个吧。choices选择；opinions观点；methods方法。根据"It's like our task. There are too many…"可知，此处是指有太多的"选择"，故选A。
14．句意：突然之间，我明白了。Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地；Certainly当然。根据"I understood."可知，作者在此时突然明白这其中的含义，故选A。
15．句意：我不仅感谢完美的事情，也感谢不完美的事情。funny有趣的；perfect完美的；beautiful美丽的。根据"And from then on, whenever I can't make a choice, I'll try Imani's idea."可知，作者感谢的不仅是完美的东西，也有不完美的东西，故选B。
三、A
August 11 Sunshine Town 25℃/35℃ Windy
Sunrise (日出) / Sunset (日落) Sunrise: 06:01 Sunset: 19:37 Moonrise (月升) / Moonset (月落) Moonrise: 19:38 Moonset: 05:45
What to wear: Light T- shirts Exercise: Not advised Watch stars: Hard Fishing: Not advised
16．The sun falls at ________ on August 11.
A．19:36 B．19:37 C．19:38
17．What's the weather like on August 11 in Sunshine Town
A． B． C．
18．How many sunny days are there from August 12 to August 17
A．2 days. B．3 days. C．4 days.
19．What kind of text is this passage
A．A road map. B．A weather report. C．A learning guide.
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．C
19．B
【知识点】应用文；天气与生活；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇天气预报，主要讲述了8月11日Sunshine Town的天气情况，包括温度、日出日落时间、月升月落时间以及相关活动建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和文章出处题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做文章出处题时，要仔细阅读全文，把握文章的主旨大意、核心观点及主要事实，提炼信息，注意文章涉及的主题、领域、观点倾向等，这些信息往往能反映文章的来源。分析文章风格，识别语言特点，注意文章的语言风格，如正式、非正式、学术性、通俗性等，这有助于判断文章可能出自的媒体类型。观察结构，文章的篇章结构、段落安排也能反映其出处。通过逻辑推理与综合分析，并在理解文章内容、分析文章风格、查找关键词的基础上，运用逻辑推理能力，综合考虑各种因素，推断出文章的可能出处。
16．细节理解题。根据"Sunset: 19:37"可知，8月11日的日落时间是19:37。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据"Sunshine Town 25℃/35℃ Windy"可知，8月11日有风。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据8月12日至8月17日的天气情况可知，共有4个晴天。故选C。
19．文章出处题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要描述了8月11日的天气情况，属于天气预报。故选B。
四、B
There is a painting inside a 3 centimeter glass ball. This is called neihua, also known as inner (内部的) painting. There are different schools of inner painting, and those in Shandong are the best.
Starting more than 100 years ago in Zibo, Shandong Province, the art requires artists to paint the inside of a bottle or a glass ball. These paintings are usually about flowers, birds and nature. Because of the difficulty of this skill, inner painting was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2014.
Li Shaoyue, 30, is an artist of inner painting art. When she was a child, Li began to learn inner painting from her father, Li Huitong. She said that compared with paper painting, inner painting is much more difficult. "People need to plan before starting, considering the curvature (曲度) of the inner wall of the bottle, " she said. "With proper plans, you are likely to paint inside lines and make the lines perfectly straight. Of course, a lot of practice and patience are the key to the painting, " she added.
After learning the art, ▲ . She started to paint the inside of light bulbs (灯泡). The light bulbs are not only a new material for her, but also a new way to express her ideas.
Li Shaoyue's works have been shown in many places, and she has won many prizes. She said that she hoped more people could know about this art and love it.
20．Inner painting was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage because of ________.
A．its high price B．its difficult skills C．its cultural meaning
21．According to Li Shaoyue, ________ play an important role in the painting.
A．strength and talent
B．practice and patience
C．creativity and imagination
22．Which sentence can be put in ▲
A．she continued to follow traditional methods
B．she started teaching her friends how to paint
C．she tried to make her paintings closer to our life
23．Which can be the best title for the text
A．The Skill of Inner Painting
B．The History of Inner Painting
C．Li Shaoyue and Inner Painting
【答案】20．B
21．B
22．C
23．C
【知识点】说明文；优秀艺术家及其艺术成就；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了内画艺术的历史、特点以及艺术家李少月的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段"Because of the difficulty of this skill, inner painting was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2014."可知，内画被列为国家级非物质文化遗产的原因是技艺难度高。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段"Of course, a lot of practice and patience are the key to the painting."可知，李少月认为练习和耐心在绘画中起着重要作用。 故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据第四段"She started to paint the inside of light bulbs. The light bulbs are not only a new material for her, but also a new way to express her ideas."可知，她尝试让她的绘画更贴近我们的生活。故选C。
23．标题选择题。通读全文可知，文章不仅介绍了内画的历史和技艺，还详细描述了李少月的经历和她的创新，因此最佳标题应涵盖这些内容。故选C。
五、C
It's common that humans get sick from time to time. If it's serious or we can't stand it, we need to go to a hospital as soon as possible. Doctors can help us deal with it. However, do you know that ants can use natural medicine to save lives
A kind of ant has become the first known non human animal to treat the wounds of its partners. Matabele ants (马塔贝勒蚁) live in the south of the Sahara Desert in Africa. Scientists recently found that they can treat the injured partners by using medicine produced by their own bodies. As a matter of fact, Matabele ants are like little doctors, new research shows.
These Matabele ants often fight against groups of termites(白蚁) to get food. But when termites fight back, Matabele ants may be hurt seriously. Such a fight can hurt Matabele ants or even kill them if they are not well treated in time.
Luckily, Matabele ants have a special thing in their body and it can produce an antibiotic (a medicine that fights infections caused by bacteria). Experts found some amazing facts. When an ant is injured, other ants in the group can know this infection. And then they treat it by licking (舔) the wounds with saliva (唾液).
"This was a wonderful and unbelievable discovery for sure," the scientist Erik Frank said. Scientists hope this discovery will help develop new medicines for people.
24．The writer leads into the topic by ________.
A．listing numbers B．asking a question C．offering a suggestion
25．What can we know about Matabele ants from Paragraph 2
A．They can't beat groups of termites.
B．They can treat the wounds of their partners.
C．They live in the north of the Sahara Desert.
26．What's the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．Where Matabele ants live.
B．Who Matabele ants' enemies are.
C．How Matabele ants save the injured.
27．What's the scientists' attitude towards this new discovery
A．Worried. B．Unclear. C．Hopeful.
【答案】24．B
25．B
26．C
27．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；观点态度；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了马塔贝勒蚁能够使用自身产生的天然药物来治疗受伤同伴的发现，并探讨了这一发现对人类药物开发的潜在帮助。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，段落大意题和观点态度题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。做观点态度题时，掌握态度词汇，态度词汇是表达作者情感倾向和观点的重要工具。考生应掌握一些常见的态度词汇，如表示赞同的approve/support，表示反对的oppose/criticize，表示中立的neutral/objective等。在阅读文章时，注意这些词汇的出现，有助于快速判断作者的观点态度。寻找关键词和修饰语，关键词和修饰语是文章中表达作者观点和态度的重要线索。考生应重点关注那些与主题相关的动词、形容词和副词，以及它们所修饰的名词或句子。这些关键词和修饰语往往能够揭示作者的情感倾向和立场。推理作者意图，在阅读过程中，考生应善于从字里行间捕捉作者的意图。通过分析文章的叙述方式、论据的组织和论证的方法等，可以推断出作者的观点和态度。同时，要注意作者使用的修辞手法和语气，这些也是判断作者意图的重要依据。
24．细节理解题。根据"However, do you know that ants can use natural medicine to save lives "可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据"A kind of ant has become the first known non human animal to treat the wounds of its partners"可知，马塔贝勒蚁能够治疗同伴的伤口。故选B。
26．段落大意题。根据"When an ant is injured, other ants in the group can know this infection. And then they treat it by licking (舔) the wounds with saliva (唾液)."可知，该段主要讲述了马塔贝勒蚁如何救治受伤的同伴。故选C。
27．观点态度题。根据"Scientists hope this discovery will help develop new medicines for people."可知，科学家们希望这一发现能够帮助开发出对人类有益的新药物，由此可知他们对这一发现充满了希望。故选C。
六、第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The idea behind the expression "you are what you eat" is that "to be healthy, you need to eat healthy food". In fact, your brain health is also influenced by what you eat.　28． 　 You may not be able to tell the answer because they are all important to you. But your brain helps connect them together. The food that you eat makes a big difference to your brain's work and your feelings. Here are some ways about how to keep healthy.
Eat less bad food.　29． 　 Foods that are high in sugar and fat can harm your brain and can badly influence your feelings. To keep your brain working well in a short and long term, it is important to eat more healthy food and less harmful food.
　30． 　 It refers to eating fruit and vegetables of different colors every day. Different colors mean different nutrients (营养素) that work to improve your health. Eating a wide variety (不同种类) of colorful foods can make you and your brain better take in the nutrients from the fruit and vegetables.　31． 　
Let the stomach work.What you eat can influence your mood! Food that includes chemicals can cause you a stomachache.　32． 　 You only have one brain so make sure to treat it well. Fuel it with nutrients to keep it working properly. Avoid eating food that may damage it, so learn some ways to protect it. Your future will thank you!
A. Eat the Rainbow.
B. When is the best time to eat
C. Which part of your body is the most important
D. Eating lots of good foods helps protect your brain.
E. You can try to eat at least three colors of food a day.
F. When your stomach is out of work, your feelings can be influenced as well.
【答案】28．C；29．D；30．A；31．E；32．F
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了饮食对大脑健康和情绪的影响，并提供了保持健康的几种方法，包括减少不健康食物的摄入、多吃不同颜色的水果和蔬菜等。备选项的中文意思：
A. 吃遍五彩食物。
B. 什么时候是最佳进食时间？
C. 你身体的哪个部位最重要？
D. 多吃有益食物有助于保护大脑。
E. 你可以尝试每天至少吃三种颜色的食物。
F. 当你的胃停止工作时，你的情绪也会受到影响。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。阅读还原空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。
28．根据"You may not be able to tell the answer because they are all important to you. But your brain helps connect them together."（你可能无法回答这个问题，因为它们对你都很重要。但你的大脑帮助将它们联系在一起。）可推知，此处是提问和身体部位有关的问题？选项C"你身体的哪个部位最重要？"符合语境。故选C。
29．根据"Foods that are high in sugar and fat can harm your brain and can badly influence your feelings."（高糖高脂肪的食物会损害你的大脑，并严重影响你的情绪。）可推知，此处是描述饮食对大脑的影响。选项D"多吃有益食物有助于保护大脑。"符合语境。故选D。
30．根据"It refers to eating fruit and vegetables of different colors every day. Different colors mean different nutrients that work to improve your health."（它指的是每天吃不同颜色的水果和蔬菜。不同的颜色意味着不同的营养素，这些营养素有助于改善你的健康。）可推知，此处是描述一种跟食物以及色彩有关的概念。选项A"吃遍五彩食物。"符合语境。故选A。
31．根据"Eating a wide variety of colorful foods can make you and your brain better take in the nutrients from the fruit and vegetables."（吃多种颜色的食物可以让你和你的大脑更好地吸收水果和蔬菜中的营养。）可推知，此处是描述和吃多颜色食物有关的内容。选项E"你可以尝试每天至少吃三种颜色的食物。"符合语境。故选E。
32．根据"What you eat can influence your mood! Food that includes chemicals can cause you a stomachache."（你吃的食物会影响你的情绪！含有化学物质的食物会引起胃痛。）可推知，此处是描述胃部和情绪的关系。选项F"当你的胃停止工作时，你的情绪也会受到影响。"符合语境。故选F。
七、第三节(共5个小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。)
As we all know, transportation has changed a lot over the last few years, which has brought much convenience to our lives.
In the past, people mostly walked or used animals like horses for travel. Boats were important for moving things on water in the 19th century. At the same time, the steam (蒸汽) engine was invented. This led to the creation of trains, which could carry many people and goods over long distances much faster than before.
(Chart)
Today, we have high speed trains and modern ships. Transportation keeps getting better and faster, making the world smaller and more connected. Besides, the shared bicycle is a new way of transportation in life. It's not only environment -friendly, but also provides a chance for people to take some exercise in their fast paced life.
Can you imagine flying over the city by an air taxi in the future It may not just be a dream of someone. An electric vertical take off and landing (eVTOL，电动垂直起降) airplane, also known as an air taxi, completed its first inter city demonstration flight (跨城示范飞行) in Guangdong on February 27. The eVTOL airplane completed the 55 kilometer trip in about 20 minutes. This marks an important development of this exciting new form of transportation. Air taxis can provide a faster way of traveling and taking air taxis improves air quality. Besides, they may be used in hospitals, which may help doctors get more time to save people.
In a word, we are enjoying the convenience brought by changes of transportation. At the same time, we need to show our thanks to new technologies and to those who make our lives more beautiful and more convenient.
33．The invention of 　 　 led to the creation of trains.
34．The first plane was invented 　 　.
35．It's a good chance to 　 　 when we ride shared bicycles.
36．Paragraph 4 mainly talks about 　 　.
37．Do you think new technologies are important for transportation Why or why not
　 　
【答案】33．the steam engine
34．in 1903
35．take some exercise
36．an air taxi
37．Yes, I do. That's because they make a big difference to the development of transportation./That's because they can bring new changes to transportation, which makes our life more convenient./...
【知识点】说明文；交通方式
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了交通运输方式的变化及其对人们生活带来的便利。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意：
1. 预读审题，明确任务。区分信息提取（直接摘录原文）、观点归纳（概括高频词/评价语）、推理判断（构建逻辑链）。划出题干中的人称、时态、字数要求（如"≤3词"）。速读标题/段首句，把握文本框架（记叙文抓"人物-事件-结果"，议论文找"论点-论据"）。
2. 定位处理，信息转化。用题干专有名词、数字、动词回原文定位，注意同义替换。分题型处理。直接信息题：原文摘录+适度改写（如动词时态调整、主被动转换）。推断题：串联已知信息→隐含逻辑→合理结论。归纳题：整合段落高频词。根据空格上下文调整词性（名词单复数、动词时态、形容词副词转换）。
3. 校验规避，规范作答。确保答案人称、时态、语法与题干要求一致。警惕原文复现但答非所问的信息、过度推断结论、遗漏限定条件的表述。首字母大写、标点规范、严格控词（超出字数限制作答无效）。
33．根据"the steam (蒸汽) engine was invented. This led to the creation of trains,"可知，蒸汽机的发明导致了火车的创造。故填the steam engine。
34．根据图片可知，第一架飞机是在1903年被发明的。故填in 1903。
35．根据"It's not only environment-friendly, but also provides a chance for people to take some exercise"可知，骑共享单车是一个锻炼身体的好机会。故填take/do some exercise。
36．根据"Air taxis can provide a faster way of traveling and taking air taxis improves air quality"可知，第四段主要讨论了空中出租车的优势。故填an air taxi/air taxis。
37．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. That's because they make a big difference to the development of transportation./That's because they can bring new changes to transportation, which makes our life more convenient./...
八、根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。(每空限填一词, 缩写算一词)
38．杨波是海嘎村的英雄，他带领着村民走向了幸福的生活。
Yang Bo is a hero in Haiga village 　 　　 　 villagers to a better life.
【答案】who；led
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时；who引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，"1 2 villagers to a better life. "为定语从句，修饰先行词a hero，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导定语从句，"带领"，lead，动词，第二空处为定语从句的谓语，此处陈述过去的动作，故定语从句谓语时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式。故答案为who；led。【点评】考查汉译英，时态（一般过去时）以及定语从句。注意：针对翻译过程中可能涉及的词汇、语法、句型及文化背景等知识点进行回顾。确保自己对这些内容有清晰的认识和准确的把握，以便在翻译时能够迅速调用，提高翻译的准确性和效率。
39．游客们都惊叹于苗族服饰是多么的美丽。
Tourists are amazed at 　 　　 　 the Hmong clothing is.
【答案】how；beautiful
【知识点】汉译英；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"多么美丽"，"美丽"，"beautiful"，形容词，本句为感叹句，强调形容词，应用how引导的感叹句，结构为：how+形容词+主语+谓语。故答案为how；beautiful。【点评】考查汉译英以及感叹句。注意：在翻译过程中，特别注意那些容易出错的地方，如固定搭配、文化禁忌、时态语态等。提前预警并采取相应的防范措施，避免在翻译过程中出现低级错误。同时，总结自己的易错点，并在今后的翻译中加以注意。
40．覆水难收，因此我们应该向前看。
Crying over spilt milk is of no use, so we 　 　　 　 forward.
【答案】should；look
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配；should表示“劝告、建议”
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"应该向前看"，"应该"，should，情态动词，"向前看"，look forward，固定短语，情态动词should后接动词原形。故答案为should；look。【点评】考查汉译英，情态动词的基本用法（后接动词原形）以及固定短语look forward。注意：完成初稿后，务必进行多次验证和检查。重点检查译文的准确性、流畅性、地道性以及是否符合原文的意图和语境。通过验证与检查，进一步提高译文的质量。
41．如果我们能从失败中学习，我们将会成长得更快。
We 　 　　 　 faster if we can learn from failures.
【答案】will；grow
【知识点】汉译英；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少" 将会成长 "，if引导的条件状语从句遵循"主将从现"的时态呼应原则，故主句谓语时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形；"成长"，grow。故答案为will；grow。【点评】考查汉译英以及时态（一般将来时）。注意：时态和语态是英语中的重要语法范畴。在汉译英时，要准确判断原文的时态和语态，并在译文中正确运用。例如，原文描述的是过去发生的事情，那么译文就应该使用过去时态；原文表达的是被动意义，那么译文就应该使用被动语态。只有正确运用时态和语态，才能确保译文的准确性和连贯性。
42．黔剧是中国文化一个重要的部分。
Guizhou Opera is an 　 　　 　 of Chinese culture.
【答案】important；part
【知识点】汉译英；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少 "重要的部分"，"部分"，part，可数名词，位于an之后，应用其单数形式，"重要的"，important，形容词，做前置定语修饰名词part。故答案为important；part。【点评】考查汉译英以及形容词做前置定语修饰名词。注意：词汇的选择是翻译中的关键环节。在汉译英时，要根据原文的含义和语境，选择最恰当的英文词汇进行翻译。这要求同学们具备丰富的词汇量，并了解不同词汇在不同语境中的用法和含义。同时，还需要注意词汇的搭配和习惯用法，以确保译文的准确性和流畅性。
九、第二节(共10个小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imagine not having clean water to drink every day. This is a real problem for about two billion people in the world. People stick to　43． 　 (look) for safe water all the time. To help solve this difficult problem, many smart　44． 　 (scientist), like Emily Tianshi, are working hard.
Emily　45． 　 (grow) up in southern California. During a hike, she saw a kind of pine (松树) called the Torrey pine. Emily became　46． 　 (interest) in it. The weather in southern California is dry all year round,　47． 　 the Torrey pines are still able to grow very well.
When she was 13 years old, Emily began to study Torrey pines. She learned how these leaves of the trees take in water　48． 　 the air. Emily made a device (设备) called Torrent. The device looks like the thin leaves of a Torrey pine. Over the years, Emily has tried her best to make the device work　49． 　 (good).
Now, together with her elder brother Kyle, Emily has also started　50． 　 project about water problems, called "clear water innovation". She　51． 　 (wish) to encourage kids to try to solve these problems. "Nature is　52． 　 (I) teacher for many things, " the girl said, "and I can learn something from her and do something for her, too."
【答案】43．looking；44．scientists；45．grew；46．interested；47．but；48．from；49．better；50．a；51．wishes；52．my
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；动名词；一般过去时；记叙文；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艾米丽为了帮助解决缺水问题，发明了一种叫做Torrent的设备。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，时态，形容词，连词，介词，副词，冠词，主谓一致以及代词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
43．句意：人们一直坚持寻找安全的饮用水。look，看，动词。根据"stick to"可知本题考查stick to doing sth，意为"坚持做某事"，look动词，需用动名词形式looking。故填looking。
44．句意：为了帮助解决这个难题，许多聪明的科学家，如Emily Tianshi，正在努力工作。scientist，科学家，可数名词。many后接可数名词复数，其复数形式为scientists。故填scientists。
45．句意：艾米丽在南加州长大。grow，成长，动词。根据"Emily...up in southern California.During a hike, she saw a kind of pine called the Torrey pine."可知讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，grow的过去式是grew。故填grew。
46．句意：爱米丽对它产生了兴趣。interest，使感兴趣，动词。根据"Emily became...in it."及提示词可知此处考查became interested in意为"对……产生兴趣"。故填interested。
47．句意：南加州的天气一年四季干燥，但托里松仍然能够长得很好。根据"The weather in southern California is dry all year round...the Torrey pines are still able to grow very well."可知前半句说"南加州的天气全年干旱"，后半句说这种松树仍然长得很好，前后是转折关系，所以用but。故填but。
48．句意：她了解到这些树叶是如何从空气中吸收水分的。根据"take in water...the air."可知此处表示"从空气中吸收水分"，考查take in...from..."从……中吸收……"。故填from。
49．句意：多年来，艾米丽尽了最大的努力使这个设备工作得更好。good，好的/优秀的，形容词。根据"Over the years, Emily has tried her best to make the device work..."可知，work动词，需用副词修饰，且此处暗含比较，应用比较级。故填better。
50．句意：现在，艾米丽和她的哥哥凯尔也开启了一个关于水问题的项目，名为"清水创新"。根据"Emily has also started...project about water problems"可知此处泛指一个项目，用不定冠词，project以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
51．句意：她希望鼓励孩子们尝试解决这些问题。wish，希望，动词。根据"Now, together with her elder brother Kyle...to encourage kids to try to solve these problems."及通读全文可知文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，wish的第三人称单数形式为wishes。故填wishes。
52．句意："大自然在很多方面都是我的老师，"女孩说，"我可以向她学习，也可以为她做些事情。I，我，主格。"根据"Nature is...teacher for many things, "可知修饰名词teacher用形容词性物主代词，I"我"代词主格，形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。
十、第五部分 写作 (满分25分)
53．"习读书之业， 便当知读书之乐。"阅读来源于生活， 生活离不开阅读。你校英语社团将举办以"Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life"为题的征文活动， 请根据以下提示积极投稿，分享你对阅读的看法。
要求：
1. 短文须包含图中所有信息， 并适当拓展；
2. 重点谈谈你对阅读的看法；
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life
Reading plays an important role in our life.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, reading is a helpful way for everyone to find the beauty of the world.
【答案】例文1
Enjoy Reading, Enjoy life
Reading plays an important role in our life. It can make our knowledge wider and our imagination stronger. It shows us a new world.
We can read many kinds of books in our life. We can learn something from whatever we read. For me, I like The Three Body Problem best. It's an interesting story with a lot of imagination. By reading it, I knew some inventions of the future. It helps improve my thinking ability. For example, I think VR technology can help us with some ideas in physics and chemistry. I think reading is good for our study and life.
In a word, reading is a helpful way for everyone to find the beauty of the world.
例文2
Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life
Reading plays an important role in our life. It can not only broaden our knowledge but also build up our imagination. It opens the door to a new world.
We could read many kinds of books in our free time.No matter what we read, we can learn from it. For me, my favorite book is The Three Body Problem, because it's an exciting story full of imagination. By reading it, I get to know some great inventions that belong to the future, and it really improves my innovative thinking. For example, I'm thinking about VR technology that can help us understand difficult ideas about physics and chemistry. As far as I'm concerned, reading can be good for both our studies and daily life.
In a word, reading is a helpful way for everyone to find the beauty of the world.
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇题为"Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life"的英语短文向学校英语社团将举办的征文活动投稿。写作背景：考生就读学校的英语社团将举办以"Enjoy Reading,
Enjoy Life"为题的征文活动。内容包括：1. 概述阅读的重要性；2. 介绍喜欢阅读的原因、最喜欢的书以及收获；3. 重申阅读的意义。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：We can learn something from whatever we read.（运用了whatever引导的宾语从句）；For example, I think VR technology can help us with some ideas in physics and chemistry.（运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句）；It can not only broaden our knowledge but also build up our imagination.（运用了not only...but also连接的并列结构）；For me, my favorite book is The Three Body Problem, because it's an exciting story full of imagination.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）；By reading it, I get to know some great inventions that belong to the future, and it really improves my innovative thinking.（运用了that引导的定语从句以及and连接的并列句）。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑