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贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州平塘县2025年中考一模英语试题
一、第二部分, 填空。第一节,
阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出可以分别填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.high B.with C.celebration D.their E.also F.by G.and
On February 7th, the 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, China. The theme of this year's games is "Dream of Winter". It was a night filled　1． 　 excitement and hope, bringing together athletes from all over Asia.
The opening ceremony was a beautiful display of light　2． 　 ice. The stadium was decorated with traditional ice lanterns, which are a symbol of Harbin's winter culture. Athletes from 34 countries and regions marched in, each team showing　3． 　 pride and joy. The audience cheered loudly, creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere.
One of the most touching moments was the lighting of the cauldron (火炬台). A young girl holding a small ice lantern walked onto the stage. She was joined by Zhang Hong, a celebrated speed skater. Together, they lit the main torch. The flame (火焰) rose　4． 　, symbolizing the shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations.
The ceremony　5． 　 featured (以……为特色) wonderful performances with music, dance and technology. It showed the spirit of winter sports and the cultural charm of Harbin. The Games will not only be a competition but also a　6． 　 of friendship and dreams among Asian people. The theme "Dream of Winter, Love among Asia" really catches the spirit of this event.
【答案】1．B；2．G；3．D；4．A；5．E；6．C
【知识点】表并列关系的连词；记叙文；重大体育赛事活动；方式副词；方式介词with
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2月7日在中国哈尔滨开幕，主题为"冬梦亚爱"。备选词的中文意思： A. high高的；B. with和...一起/带有；C. celebration庆祝活动；D. their他们的；E. also也/此外；F. by通过/被/在...旁边；G. and和/并且。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：这是一个充满兴奋和希望的夜晚。根据空格后"excitement and hope"，结合备选词可知，此处指的是充满兴奋和希望的夜晚。be filled with"充满"，固定搭配。故选B。
2．句意：开幕式是灯光和冰的美丽展示。根据"The opening ceremony was a beautiful display of light…ice."，结合备选词可知，此处应该用and连接light和ice，表并列关系。故选G。
3．句意：来自34个国家和地区的运动员入场，每个队都展示了他们的骄傲和喜悦。根据分析句子"Athletes from 34 countries and regions marched in, each team showing…pride and joy."，结合备选词可知，此处指的是运动员们展示了他们的骄傲和喜悦，此处应该填入形容词性物主代词their，意为"他们的"符合语境，修饰名词pride and joy。故选D。
4．句意：火焰高高升起，象征着所有亚洲国家的共同梦想和团结。根据分析句子"Together (火焰) rose…, symbolizing the shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations."，结合备选词可知，此处指的是火焰高高升起，此处应该填入high，修饰动词rose，意为"高高地"符合语境。故选A。
5．句意：仪式还包括精彩的音乐、舞蹈和科技表演。根据"The ceremony …featured (以……为特色) wonderful performances with music, dance and technology."，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入also，意为"也，还"符合语境，表达仪式还包括精彩的音乐、舞蹈和科技表演。故选E。
6．句意：奥运会不仅是一场比赛，也是亚洲人民之间友谊和梦想的庆典。根据"The Games will not only be a competition but also a…of friendship and dreams among Asian people."，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达奥运会不仅是一场比赛，也是亚洲人民之间友谊和梦想的庆典。celebration，名词，意"庆祝，庆典"符合语境，此处应该填入可数名词单数形式celebration。故选C。
二、第二节, 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, "Why do we have brakes(刹车) " Students gave 7． answers because every student has their own ideas. A student stood up and replied, "Sir, to stop the car." Another one said, "To reduce and 8． the speed of the car."
However, none of the answers was the same as the teacher's. Then he said, "All of your answers are 9． . But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much 10． ."
"If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive It is the brakes in the car that give us 11． to drive fast and safely." Listening to this, the whole class was 12． because no one had imagined this answer.
Similarly, there are many such "brakes" in our life, which seem to stop us. For example, when we decide to do something we want, we may not ask parents for advice although they are our family and have more experience. Because their 13． may be considered as "brakes" which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters which can 14． us while taking risks. Sometimes, we have to stop or even step back, so that we can take a big step.
In fact, it is the "brakes" in life that help us a lot. Without these "brakes", we could lose 15． or get into danger. So we need to understand that "brakes" in our life are not meant to 16． us back but to make us move forward more quickly than before.
7．A．quick B．direct C．different
8．A．match B．control C．increase
9．A．right B．short C．difficult
10．A．faster B．later C．harder
11．A．luck B．choice C．courage
12．A．surprised B．proud C．relaxed
13．A．feelings B．suggestions C．experiences
14．A．choose B．protect C．challenge
15．A．fact B．weight C．direction
16．A．push B．keep C．bring
【答案】7．C；8．B；9．A；10．A；11．C；12．A；13．B；14．B；15．C；16．A
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一次物理课上老师通过和学生探讨"在车上为什么安有刹车器"告诉学生们刹车器可以让我们更快地开车，就像我们的人生中，我们也需要刹车器，使我们的人生之车更快更安全地行驶。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
7．句意：学生们给出了不同的答案，因为每个学生都有自己的想法。quick快的；direct直接的；different不同的。根据"because every student has their own ideas"可知，学生们给出了不同的答案。故选C。
8．句意：另一个学生说："为了降低和控制车的速度。"match匹配；control控制；increase增加。根据"Why do we have brakes(刹车) "并结合常识可知，刹车的主要功能之一是控制车辆的速度。故选B。
9．句意：你们的答案都是正确的。right正确的；short短的；difficult困难的。根据"All of your answers are..."可知，老师首先肯定了学生们答案的正确性。故选A。
10．句意：但在我看来，车上的刹车让我们能够驾驶得更加快。faster更快的；later更迟的；harder更难的。根据"If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive It is the brakes in the car that give us... to drive fast and safely."可知，老师认为刹车可以让我们开得更快。故选A。
11．句意：正是刹车给了我们勇气，让我们安全地快速驾驶。luck幸运；choice选择；courage勇气。根据"It is the brakes in the car that give us... to drive fast and safely."可知，刹车让我们敢于快速驾驶，因为它提供了安全保障，这种安全保障可以看作是一种勇气。故选C。
12．句意：听了这话，全班都很惊讶，因为谁也没有想到这个答案。surprised惊讶的；proud骄傲的；relaxed放松的。根据"because no one had imagined this answer"可知，没有学生想出老师的这个答案，因此当老师说出这个答案时，全班很吃惊。故选A。
13．句意：因为他们的建议可能被认为是阻碍我们前进的"刹车"。feelings情感；suggestions建议；experiences经历。根据"we may not ask parents for advice although they are our family and have more experience."可知，此处指家人的建议。故选B。
14．句意：但我们可以把他们看作是我们的支持者，他们可以在我们冒险的时候保护我们。choose选择；protect保护；challenge挑战。根据"while taking risks"可知，在我们冒险时这些建议可以保护我们。故选B。
15．句意：没有这些"刹车"，我们可能会迷失方向或陷入危险。fact事实；weight重量；direction方向。根据"Without these "brakes", we could lose... or get into danger."可知，这些"刹车"在某种程度上起到了指引或保持正确方向的作用，没有它们我们可能会迷失方向。故选C。
16．句意：因此，我们需要明白，生活中的"刹车"不是为了让我们倒退，而是为了让我们比以前更快地前进。push推动；keep保持；bring带来。push sb. back"把某人向后推"。故选A。
三、第三部分, 阅读。第一节, 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Located in Southwest China, Guizhou province is the only province in China without any plains (平原). It is a "natural park" with fantastic natural scenery, waterfalls, valleys, Guizhou has many world "firsts and mosts".
Big Data Expo Location: Guiyang Time: Since 2015 Achievement: The world's first exposition on the theme of big data Shuanghe Cave Location: Suiyang Length: 409.9 kilometers Depth: 912 meters Achievement: The third longest cave in the world
FAST (Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope) Location: Pingtang Diameter: 500 meters Achievement: The world's largest radio telescope
Beipanjiang Bridge Location: Liupanshui Length: 1, 341.4 meters Height: 565.4 meters Achievement: The world's highest bridge Goupitan Hydropower (水力发电) Station Location: Yuqing Length: 2, 306 meters Lift (提升重量): 500 tons Achievement: The world's highest double-curved arch dam in the world
17．Big Data Expo will be held ________ times by the end of May this year.
A．six B．eight C．ten
18．Where can we enjoy beautiful natural places according to the text
A．FAST. B．Shuanghe Cave. C．Big Data Expo.
19．How many world "firsts and mosts" are mentioned in the text
A．3. B．4. C．5.
20．Where is the text probably from
A． B． C．
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍贵州拥有许多世界"第一，之最"，文中重点介绍了其中5个。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和文章出处题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做文章出处题时，要仔细阅读全文，把握文章的主旨大意、核心观点及主要事实，提炼信息，注意文章涉及的主题、领域、观点倾向等，这些信息往往能反映文章的来源。分析文章风格，识别语言特点，注意文章的语言风格，如正式、非正式、学术性、通俗性等，这有助于判断文章可能出自的媒体类型。观察结构，文章的篇章结构、段落安排也能反映其出处。通过逻辑推理与综合分析，并在理解文章内容、分析文章风格、查找关键词的基础上，运用逻辑推理能力，综合考虑各种因素，推断出文章的可能出处。
17．推理判断题。根据"Since 2015"可知，Big Data Expo自从2015年就开始举办，到今年5月，应是举办10次。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据"Shuanghe Cave"中"The third longest cave in the world"可知，我们可以在Shuanghe Cave欣赏美丽的自然风光。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据"The world's first exposition on the theme of big data""The third longest cave in the world""The world's largest radio telescope""The world's highest double-curved arch dam in the world""The world's highest bridge"可知，文中提到了5个世界"第一、之最"。故选C。
20．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍贵州拥有许多世界"第一，之最"，文中重点介绍了5个。结合选项推知，此篇文章可能来自"百度"。故选A。
On January 28, 2025, a special performance called Yang BOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangge dance with modern robot technology.
In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced yangge at once and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree (a Chinese robotics company). This was not Unitree's first success. In 2021 The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move safely on the uneven stage. Their strong joints (关节) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, "This dance isn't just fun. It shows how technology can bring new life to traditions."
Thanks to these innovations (创新), the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like "Robot Yangge" trended quickly. The young called it "cool".
The Yang BOT program is a perfect mix of China's technological progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, "It's like watching the future and past dance together!"
21．The humanoid robots in the performance ________.
A．were all dressed in white costumes
B．came from a foreign robotics company
C．could spin handkerchiefs and form patterns
22．How did the robots learn the dance moves
A．Through AI.
B．By watching human dancers.
C．With the help of Zhang Yimou.
23．The strong joints of the robots helped them to ________ during fast steps.
A．dance fast B．balance well C．move safely
24．What was special about the performance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala
A．It was directed by a foreign filmmaker.
B．It was the first time robots had been on the Gala.
C．It combined traditional dance with robot technology.
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．B
24．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍名为"Yang BOT"的特别表演亮相央视春晚，将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术相结合。该表演赢得了观众的喜爱，在社交媒体上迅速走红。它完美融合了中国的科技进步与文化自信。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据"humanoid robots dressed in colorful costumes danced yangge at once and formed creative group patterns"可知，虽然没明确说能转动手绢，但扭秧歌通常会涉及转手绢动作，且可确定能摆出队形。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据"The robots learned dance moves through AI"可知，机器人是通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据"Their strong joints (关节) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps" 可知，坚固的关节帮助它们在快速舞步中完美平衡。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据"a special performance called Yang BOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangge dance with modern robot technology"可知，该表演的特别之处在于融合传统舞蹈和机器人技术，故选C。
On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI's GPT-4.0, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI's cost), and used 2,048 computer chips (计算机芯片) for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need many prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI's model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19, 000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S.tech company), "This kind of free AI could change the world."
U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a "big step forward", showing that smart ideas beat expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, "We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use." With R1, not just money.
25．According to the text, how many computer chips did the DeepSeek team use to train DeepSeek-R1
A．1, 024. B．2, 048. C．4, 096.
26．How does the writer show the advantage of DeepSeek-R1 in Paragraph 3
A．By making charts. B．By asking questions. C．By listing numbers.
27．Which can be the structure of this text (P1＝Paragraph 1)
A． B． C．
28．The writer writes the text to tell us that ________.
A．China's AI technology is now better than U.S. technology
B．great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money
C．all companies should use free AI models instead of expensive ones
【答案】25．B
26．C
27．A
28．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；文章结构；文章大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国科技公司DeepSeek开发的AI模型DeepSeek-R1的创新性及其优势，并探讨了其对全球AI技术发展的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题主旨大意题以及篇章结构题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。做篇章结构题时，首先，快速浏览文章标题、开头和结尾，以及段落间的过渡句，以判断文章的体裁（如记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等）。每种体裁都有其独特的结构和语言特点。例如，议论文通常包含引言、论点、论据和结论；说明文则侧重于解释和说明某一事物或现象。了解不同体裁文章的常见结构，如"问题-解决"、"原因-结果"、"比较-对比"等。识别文章中各段落的作用，如引言段引出话题，主体段展开论述，结论段总结观点。抓住主题句，段落中的首句或末句往往是该段的主题句，概括了段落的主要内容。提炼信息，若无明显主题句，则需通过提炼段落中的关键词、短语来概括大意。把握文章脉络，通过识别连接词，可以更好地理解文章的逻辑结构和作者的写作思路。整体把握，篇章结构题往往要求考生从整体上把握文章，因此要注意段落间、句子间的联系。
25．细节理解题。根据"The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI's cost), and used 2,048 computer chips (计算机芯片) for two months."可知，在两个月的时间里使用了2048个计算机芯片。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据"On its first day online, over 19, 000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs."可知，在它上线的第一天超过19, 000名程序员开始了研究它的项目，用R1做实验只需要10美元。可知，作者通过列举数字，展现了 DeepSeek-R1的优势。故选C。
27．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍DeepSeek公司推出 DeepSeek-R1；第二段到第四段说明其免费使用及受关注情况；第五段总结中国通过R1展示创新和努力的重要性，开头引出DeepSeek-R1，结尾总结强调创新和努力的意义，选项A展示的结构与之相符，故选A。
28．主旨大意题。根据"This shows that good ideas can beat big money."以及"As a DeepSeek engineer said, ‘We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.' With R1, not just money." 可知，我们希望AI成为朋友，而不是只有富人才能使用的东西。由此推断，作者旨在传达"伟大的成就源于新想法和努力，而不仅仅是金钱"的理念。故选B。
四、第二节, 根据短文内容, 从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now it is a good time to go exploring with a trusted adult.　29． 　
◆Act like a tourist.
Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might.　30． 　 If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store.
◆Consider local attractions (景点).
First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go.　31． 　 A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike.
◆Find out a guided tour.
With an adult's guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city.　32． 　 You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area.
◆　33． 　
Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera. Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, you can look back on all your explorations.
A. Take a photography walk.
B. Here is how to get started.
C. Go bike riding in a local park.
D. Start by asking yourself this question.
E. Then try to think about which place is the best to explore.
F. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks.
【答案】29．B；30．D；31．E；32．F；33．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何重新发现和探索自己所居住城市或城镇的方法。备选项的中文意思：
A. 来一场摄影漫步。
B. 以下是如何开始的方法。
C. 在当地公园骑自行车。
D. 先问自己这个问题。
E. 然后试着想想哪个地方最值得探索。
F. 一些城市提供以某个主题为重点的徒步游览活动，比如美食或当地公园主题。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。阅读还原空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。
29．根据下文"Act like a tourist."以及"Consider local attractions (景点)"可知，此处引出具体方法，选项B"以下是如何开始的方法。"符合语境。故选B。
30．根据"If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go "可知，此处是讲询问问题，选项D"先问自己这个问题。"符合语境。故选D。
31．根据"First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go."可知，做了研究之后应是决定去哪里，选项E "然后试着想想哪个地方最值得探索。"符合语境。故选E。
32．根据"With an adult's guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city"可知，在成年人的指导下，查找徒步旅行路线，以全新的方式探索你的城市，选项F"一些城市提供以某个主题为重点的徒步游览活动，比如美食或当地公园主题。"符合语境。故选F。
33．根据"Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera."可知，此处是建议拍照，选项A"来一场摄影漫步。"符合语境。故选A。
五、第三节, 阅读下面短文, 根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4小题每题答案不超过3个单词, 5小题须用完整句子回答。）
In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems around the world. Many countries have been looking for ways for a better future. On November, 7, 2022, China started a "bamboo instead of plastic" activity with the International Network for Bamboo (INBAR国际竹藤组织). This will hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution.
Bamboo is a renewable natural resource of great value. Unlike trees which usually need so long time to fully grow, bamboo can be harvested in 3 to 5 years. As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut every year and doesn't have to be replanted. Bamboo can be used to make different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields, such as packing, building and daily things. Even a new bamboo washing machine has been invented in some poor areas where people don't have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines. It uses the natural flow of the water as power to run the machine. It's believed that bamboo is a harmless material. It doesn't cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away.
China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world. The Chinese are a pioneer in the use of bamboo. Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to produce and develop bamboo products. What's more, China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources. It is hoped that countries will work together for global green development.
34．China and INBAR started a "bamboo instead of plastic" activity on 　 　.
35．In many fields, plastic products can be replaced by 　 　.
36．From Paragraph 2, we know that bamboo needs 　 　 to fully grow than trees.
37．China is 　 　 other countries with rich bamboo resources for green development around the world.
38．Have you ever used bamboo products What do you think of using them
　 　
【答案】34．November 7, 2022
35．bamboo products
36．less time
37．helping
38．Yes, I have. I think it is good for the environment.
【知识点】说明文；环境污染问题；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了塑料污染是全球最严重的环境问题之一，许多国家正在寻找解决方案。
【点评】任务型阅读的解题策略如下。
1. 理解任务要求。在开始解题前，首先要仔细阅读题目要求，明确任务的具体内容。这包括了解需要回答的问题类型（如填空题、选择题、简答题等）、涉及的信息范围以及解题的具体要求。通过理解任务要求，能够有针对性地开展阅读，提高解题效率。
2. 快速浏览全文。在开始答题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大意和整体结构。这有助于形成对文章的初步印象，为后续的信息定位和理解打下基础。在浏览过程中，可以注意文章的标题、段落首句以及关键词，以快速获取文章的主题和要点。
3. 定位关键信息。根据题目要求，有针对性地在文章中定位关键信息。这可以通过查找关键词、短语或句子来实现。在定位信息时，要注意信息的准确性和完整性，确保所找到的内容与题目要求相符合。
4. 深入阅读理解。在找到关键信息后，需要进一步深入理解相关信息。这包括对文章中的细节、上下文关系以及作者的意图进行分析。通过深入理解，能够更准确地把握文章的核心内容，为答题提供有力的支持。
5. 提炼归纳答案。在理解的基础上，对关键信息进行提炼和归纳，形成最终的答案。在提炼答案时，要注意答案的准确性和简洁性，避免冗余和重复。同时，要注意答案的表述方式和语言规范，确保答案符合题目要求。
34．根据"On November, 7, 2022, China started a ‘bamboo instead of plastic' activity with the International Network for Bamboo (INBAR)"可知，中国与INBAR在2022年11月7日启动了"以竹代塑"活动。故填November 7, 2022。
35．根据"These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields"可知，在许多领域，塑料制品可以被竹制品取代。故填bamboo products。
36．根据"Unlike trees which usually need so long time to fully grow, bamboo can be harvested in 3 to 5 years"可知，竹子比树木需要更少的时间完全生长。故填less time。
37．根据"What's more, China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources."可知，中国正在帮助其他竹子资源丰富的国家实现全球绿色发展。help"帮助"，动词，结合is可知，此处是现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填helping。
38．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I have. I think it is good for the environment.
六、第四部分, 语言运用。第一节, 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。
39．世上无难事，只要肯攀登。
Nothing is difficult to the man 　 　 try.
【答案】who will
【知识点】汉译英；一般将来时；who引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"肯攀登"，即"会去尝试的人"，"1 try. "为定语从句，修饰先行词man，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导定语从句，从句用一般将来时，即will+动词原形。故答案为who/that will。【点评】考查汉译英，时态（一般将来时）以及定语从句。注意：要明确命题意图，做到有的放矢。一般说来，句子翻译都有个明显的考查意图，要么是考查某个词的用法或习惯表达，要么是考查某个句型的结构或搭配，或者是考查某条语法规则的具体运用，等等。在做题时若能明确命题者的考查意图，那么便可加强做题的针对性，从而做到有的放矢。
40．《世界赠予我的》这首歌曲多么悦耳啊！
　 　 What the World Has Given Me is!
【答案】How beautiful
【知识点】汉译英；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"多么悦耳啊！"，"悦耳的"，beautiful，形容词，本句为感叹句，此处强调形容词，应用How引导感叹句，其结构为How+adj.+主语+谓语。故答案为How beautiful。【点评】考查汉译英以及感叹句。注意：要正确判断所要填入的词的词性和词形。 从分析句子结构入手，判断该词在句子中作何成分，从而决定词性；再根据它在句中的作用决定词形包括名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态及非谓语动词的形式、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级等。在做题时，只有确定翻译句子中词的形式，才能准确完成，取得好分数。
41．不要害怕对校园霸凌说不。
　 　 afraid of saying no to school bullying.
【答案】Don't be
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"不要害怕"，"害怕做某事"，be afraid of doing sth，固定短语，句子为否定祈使句，应用在前面加don't，句首字母大写。故答案为Don't be。
【点评】考查汉译英，祈使句以及固定短语be afraid of doing sth。注意：针对翻译过程中可能涉及的词汇、语法、句型及文化背景等知识点进行回顾。确保自己对这些内容有清晰的认识和准确的把握，以便在翻译时能够迅速调用，提高翻译的准确性和效率。
42．我们应该思考如何安全且正确地使用人工智能。
We should think about 　 　 use AI safely and properly.
【答案】how to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"如何做某事"，可用"特殊疑问词how+动词不定式"结构翻译。故答案为how to。【点评】考查汉译英以及"特殊疑问词how+动词不定式"的用法。注意：根据试题型所涉及的考点类型，做出联想，既要注意所给的中文句子的含义，也要注意已给英语句子的结构和所使用的句式等，做到既不偏离中文含义，又符合英语表达的习惯性和地道性。
43．"贵州村马"吸引了大量游客来黔南旅游。
Guizhou Village Horse Racing attracted 　 　 tourists to visit Qiannan.
【答案】a large number of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"大量的"，a large number of，固定短语。故答案为a large number of。
【点评】考查汉译英以及固定短语a large number of。注意：词汇的选择是翻译中的关键环节。在汉译英时，要根据原文的含义和语境，选择最恰当的英文词汇进行翻译。这要求同学们具备丰富的词汇量，并了解不同词汇在不同语境中的用法和含义。同时，还需要注意词汇的搭配和习惯用法，以确保译文的准确性和流畅性。
七、第二节,
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lichun, also known as the "Beginning of Spring", is an important traditional Chinese solar term. It shows the start of spring in the lunar calendar. It's　44． 　 (true) significant (有重大意义的) in Chinese culture and agriculture. It means nature is coming back to life and a new farming cycle begins.　45． 　 the Chinese saying goes, "The whole year's work depends on a good start in spring." So, Chinese people have different　46． 　 (way) to celebrate this day.
One custom is "bite the spring". People eat carrots, or spring pancakes and rolls which are wrapped with fresh vegetables and meat. It's a way　47． 　 (welcome) spring. Another custom in some rural areas is "beat the spring cattle". Farmers use colorful sticks or whips to hit a "cow" made of paper, mud or clay.They do this to get rid of the winter laziness of the cattle and hope for　48． 　 good harvest.
The year 2025 is special. It's a "double spring" year. That means there are two Lichun dates in one lunar year. The first one is on February 3rd, 2025, just after the Lunar New Year. The　49． 　 (two) will be on February 4th, 2026, at 4: 01: 51 before the lunar year ends.
In Chinese culture, double spring years　50． 　 (think) to be very lucky. People believe they can bring even　51． 　 (many) good things, like blessings, growth and prosperity. Many think these years are great for important life events, such as　52． 　 (get) married or starting a new business.
All in all, Lichun is important　53． 　 Chinese society. It combines nature, farming and traditions. It's a happy time full of hope as people look forward to spring.
【答案】44．truly；45．As；46．ways；47．to welcome；48．a；49．second；50．are thought；51．more；52．getting；53．for
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；动词不定式；说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；方式副词
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节气立春，以及其相关的习俗。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及副词，介词，名词，非谓语动词，冠词，数词，时态，语态，主谓一致以及形容词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
44．句意：它在中国文化和农业中确实具有重要意义。true，真正的，形容词，空处修饰形容词significant用副词truly。故填truly。
45．句意：正如中国谚语所说，"一年之计在于春。"as the saying goes"正如谚语所说"，用介词as，句首字母大写。故填As。
46．句意：所以，中国人有不同的方式庆祝这一天。way，方式，可数名词，different修饰用复数形式。故填ways。
47．句意：这是迎接春天的一种方式。welcome，形容词（受欢迎的/令人愉快的），动词（欢迎/迎接）。根据"a way...(welcome) spring"可知，空处用不定式作后置定语。故填to welcome。
48．句意：他们这样做是为了摆脱牛在冬天的懒惰，并希望获得好收成。空处修饰名词good harvest，泛指一个好收成，且good是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
49．句意：第二次将在2026年2月4日4:01:51，农历年结束前。two，二，基数词。根据"The first"可知，此处用序数词second"第二次"。故填second。
50．句意：在中国文化中，双春被认为是非常幸运的。think，思考/认为，动词。主语years与谓语think之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be+done，时态为一般现在时，主语years为复数，be动词用are，think的过去分词为thought。故填are thought。
51．句意：人们相信它们可以带来更多的好处，比如祝福、成长和繁荣。many，许多的，形容词。even修饰用many的比较级more"更多"。故填more。
52．句意：许多人认为这些年非常适合重要的生活事件，比如结婚或创业。get，得到，动词。such as后面加动名词。故填getting。
53．句意：总而言之，利春对中国社会很重要。be important for"对……很重要"，固定搭配。故填for。
八、第五部分, 写作。
54．2025年初，贺岁片《哪吒2》热播。哪吒精神"若前方无路，我便踏出一条路（If there is no path ahead, I will create one.）"极大地鼓舞了许多人。假如你是李华， 请结合题目中对哪吒精神的介绍，写一篇励志发言稿在班会课上鼓励同学们以积极的状态应对九年级繁忙的学习生活。
What is your school life like be busier than before do more schoolwork …
Ways to relax go to the movies join the sports club …
Suggestions Never give up! We should keep trying. …
要求：
1.词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
3.参考图文信息，适当拓展，以使行文连贯。
Good morning, boys and girls!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
【答案】例文：
Good morning, boys and girls!
My school life is busier than before. I also have more school work to do now. I hardly have time to relax myself. But I still try to spare some time to go to the movies, join sports clubs and listen to music to relax myself. Because I believe: If there is no path ahead, I will create one. So I also advise everyone not to give up no matter what difficulties we meet, and we should keep trying until we achieve our dreams. If we persist, even if we fail, we will not regret it. I hope my experience and advice will be helpful to you.
Thank you.
【知识点】应用文写作；学校生活；时间管理；生活自理；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇励志发言稿在班会课上鼓励同学们积极应对九年级的学习生活。写作背景：哪吒的励志精神鼓舞了许多人。内容包括：1. 阐述现在的学校生活情况；2. 阐述自己放松的方式；3. 阐述具体建议。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数不少于80个。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子：Because I believe: If there is no path ahead, I will create one.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）；So I also advise everyone not to give up no matter what difficulties we meet, and we should keep trying until we achieve our dreams.（运用了no matter what引导的让步状语从句，and连接的并列句以及until引导的时间状语从句）；If we persist, even if we fail, we will not regret it.（运用了even if引导的让状语从句）；I hope my experience and advice will be helpful to you.（运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句）。2. 亮点词汇：listen to听；give up放弃；keep doing sth.持续做某事。
1 / 1贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州平塘县2025年中考一模英语试题
一、第二部分, 填空。第一节,
阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出可以分别填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.high B.with C.celebration D.their E.also F.by G.and
On February 7th, the 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, China. The theme of this year's games is "Dream of Winter". It was a night filled　1． 　 excitement and hope, bringing together athletes from all over Asia.
The opening ceremony was a beautiful display of light　2． 　 ice. The stadium was decorated with traditional ice lanterns, which are a symbol of Harbin's winter culture. Athletes from 34 countries and regions marched in, each team showing　3． 　 pride and joy. The audience cheered loudly, creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere.
One of the most touching moments was the lighting of the cauldron (火炬台). A young girl holding a small ice lantern walked onto the stage. She was joined by Zhang Hong, a celebrated speed skater. Together, they lit the main torch. The flame (火焰) rose　4． 　, symbolizing the shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations.
The ceremony　5． 　 featured (以……为特色) wonderful performances with music, dance and technology. It showed the spirit of winter sports and the cultural charm of Harbin. The Games will not only be a competition but also a　6． 　 of friendship and dreams among Asian people. The theme "Dream of Winter, Love among Asia" really catches the spirit of this event.
二、第二节, 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, "Why do we have brakes(刹车) " Students gave 7． answers because every student has their own ideas. A student stood up and replied, "Sir, to stop the car." Another one said, "To reduce and 8． the speed of the car."
However, none of the answers was the same as the teacher's. Then he said, "All of your answers are 9． . But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much 10． ."
"If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive It is the brakes in the car that give us 11． to drive fast and safely." Listening to this, the whole class was 12． because no one had imagined this answer.
Similarly, there are many such "brakes" in our life, which seem to stop us. For example, when we decide to do something we want, we may not ask parents for advice although they are our family and have more experience. Because their 13． may be considered as "brakes" which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters which can 14． us while taking risks. Sometimes, we have to stop or even step back, so that we can take a big step.
In fact, it is the "brakes" in life that help us a lot. Without these "brakes", we could lose 15． or get into danger. So we need to understand that "brakes" in our life are not meant to 16． us back but to make us move forward more quickly than before.
7．A．quick B．direct C．different
8．A．match B．control C．increase
9．A．right B．short C．difficult
10．A．faster B．later C．harder
11．A．luck B．choice C．courage
12．A．surprised B．proud C．relaxed
13．A．feelings B．suggestions C．experiences
14．A．choose B．protect C．challenge
15．A．fact B．weight C．direction
16．A．push B．keep C．bring
三、第三部分, 阅读。第一节, 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Located in Southwest China, Guizhou province is the only province in China without any plains (平原). It is a "natural park" with fantastic natural scenery, waterfalls, valleys, Guizhou has many world "firsts and mosts".
Big Data Expo Location: Guiyang Time: Since 2015 Achievement: The world's first exposition on the theme of big data Shuanghe Cave Location: Suiyang Length: 409.9 kilometers Depth: 912 meters Achievement: The third longest cave in the world
FAST (Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope) Location: Pingtang Diameter: 500 meters Achievement: The world's largest radio telescope
Beipanjiang Bridge Location: Liupanshui Length: 1, 341.4 meters Height: 565.4 meters Achievement: The world's highest bridge Goupitan Hydropower (水力发电) Station Location: Yuqing Length: 2, 306 meters Lift (提升重量): 500 tons Achievement: The world's highest double-curved arch dam in the world
17．Big Data Expo will be held ________ times by the end of May this year.
A．six B．eight C．ten
18．Where can we enjoy beautiful natural places according to the text
A．FAST. B．Shuanghe Cave. C．Big Data Expo.
19．How many world "firsts and mosts" are mentioned in the text
A．3. B．4. C．5.
20．Where is the text probably from
A． B． C．
On January 28, 2025, a special performance called Yang BOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangge dance with modern robot technology.
In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced yangge at once and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree (a Chinese robotics company). This was not Unitree's first success. In 2021 The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move safely on the uneven stage. Their strong joints (关节) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, "This dance isn't just fun. It shows how technology can bring new life to traditions."
Thanks to these innovations (创新), the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like "Robot Yangge" trended quickly. The young called it "cool".
The Yang BOT program is a perfect mix of China's technological progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, "It's like watching the future and past dance together!"
21．The humanoid robots in the performance ________.
A．were all dressed in white costumes
B．came from a foreign robotics company
C．could spin handkerchiefs and form patterns
22．How did the robots learn the dance moves
A．Through AI.
B．By watching human dancers.
C．With the help of Zhang Yimou.
23．The strong joints of the robots helped them to ________ during fast steps.
A．dance fast B．balance well C．move safely
24．What was special about the performance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala
A．It was directed by a foreign filmmaker.
B．It was the first time robots had been on the Gala.
C．It combined traditional dance with robot technology.
On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI's GPT-4.0, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI's cost), and used 2,048 computer chips (计算机芯片) for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need many prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI's model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19, 000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S.tech company), "This kind of free AI could change the world."
U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a "big step forward", showing that smart ideas beat expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, "We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use." With R1, not just money.
25．According to the text, how many computer chips did the DeepSeek team use to train DeepSeek-R1
A．1, 024. B．2, 048. C．4, 096.
26．How does the writer show the advantage of DeepSeek-R1 in Paragraph 3
A．By making charts. B．By asking questions. C．By listing numbers.
27．Which can be the structure of this text (P1＝Paragraph 1)
A． B． C．
28．The writer writes the text to tell us that ________.
A．China's AI technology is now better than U.S. technology
B．great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money
C．all companies should use free AI models instead of expensive ones
四、第二节, 根据短文内容, 从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now it is a good time to go exploring with a trusted adult.　29． 　
◆Act like a tourist.
Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might.　30． 　 If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store.
◆Consider local attractions (景点).
First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go.　31． 　 A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike.
◆Find out a guided tour.
With an adult's guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city.　32． 　 You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area.
◆　33． 　
Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera. Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, you can look back on all your explorations.
A. Take a photography walk.
B. Here is how to get started.
C. Go bike riding in a local park.
D. Start by asking yourself this question.
E. Then try to think about which place is the best to explore.
F. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks.
五、第三节, 阅读下面短文, 根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4小题每题答案不超过3个单词, 5小题须用完整句子回答。）
In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems around the world. Many countries have been looking for ways for a better future. On November, 7, 2022, China started a "bamboo instead of plastic" activity with the International Network for Bamboo (INBAR国际竹藤组织). This will hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution.
Bamboo is a renewable natural resource of great value. Unlike trees which usually need so long time to fully grow, bamboo can be harvested in 3 to 5 years. As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut every year and doesn't have to be replanted. Bamboo can be used to make different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields, such as packing, building and daily things. Even a new bamboo washing machine has been invented in some poor areas where people don't have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines. It uses the natural flow of the water as power to run the machine. It's believed that bamboo is a harmless material. It doesn't cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away.
China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world. The Chinese are a pioneer in the use of bamboo. Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to produce and develop bamboo products. What's more, China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources. It is hoped that countries will work together for global green development.
34．China and INBAR started a "bamboo instead of plastic" activity on 　 　.
35．In many fields, plastic products can be replaced by 　 　.
36．From Paragraph 2, we know that bamboo needs 　 　 to fully grow than trees.
37．China is 　 　 other countries with rich bamboo resources for green development around the world.
38．Have you ever used bamboo products What do you think of using them
　 　
六、第四部分, 语言运用。第一节, 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。
39．世上无难事，只要肯攀登。
Nothing is difficult to the man 　 　 try.
40．《世界赠予我的》这首歌曲多么悦耳啊！
　 　 What the World Has Given Me is!
41．不要害怕对校园霸凌说不。
　 　 afraid of saying no to school bullying.
42．我们应该思考如何安全且正确地使用人工智能。
We should think about 　 　 use AI safely and properly.
43．"贵州村马"吸引了大量游客来黔南旅游。
Guizhou Village Horse Racing attracted 　 　 tourists to visit Qiannan.
七、第二节,
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lichun, also known as the "Beginning of Spring", is an important traditional Chinese solar term. It shows the start of spring in the lunar calendar. It's　44． 　 (true) significant (有重大意义的) in Chinese culture and agriculture. It means nature is coming back to life and a new farming cycle begins.　45． 　 the Chinese saying goes, "The whole year's work depends on a good start in spring." So, Chinese people have different　46． 　 (way) to celebrate this day.
One custom is "bite the spring". People eat carrots, or spring pancakes and rolls which are wrapped with fresh vegetables and meat. It's a way　47． 　 (welcome) spring. Another custom in some rural areas is "beat the spring cattle". Farmers use colorful sticks or whips to hit a "cow" made of paper, mud or clay.They do this to get rid of the winter laziness of the cattle and hope for　48． 　 good harvest.
The year 2025 is special. It's a "double spring" year. That means there are two Lichun dates in one lunar year. The first one is on February 3rd, 2025, just after the Lunar New Year. The　49． 　 (two) will be on February 4th, 2026, at 4: 01: 51 before the lunar year ends.
In Chinese culture, double spring years　50． 　 (think) to be very lucky. People believe they can bring even　51． 　 (many) good things, like blessings, growth and prosperity. Many think these years are great for important life events, such as　52． 　 (get) married or starting a new business.
All in all, Lichun is important　53． 　 Chinese society. It combines nature, farming and traditions. It's a happy time full of hope as people look forward to spring.
八、第五部分, 写作。
54．2025年初，贺岁片《哪吒2》热播。哪吒精神"若前方无路，我便踏出一条路（If there is no path ahead, I will create one.）"极大地鼓舞了许多人。假如你是李华， 请结合题目中对哪吒精神的介绍，写一篇励志发言稿在班会课上鼓励同学们以积极的状态应对九年级繁忙的学习生活。
What is your school life like be busier than before do more schoolwork …
Ways to relax go to the movies join the sports club …
Suggestions Never give up! We should keep trying. …
要求：
1.词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
3.参考图文信息，适当拓展，以使行文连贯。
Good morning, boys and girls!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．G；3．D；4．A；5．E；6．C
【知识点】表并列关系的连词；记叙文；重大体育赛事活动；方式副词；方式介词with
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2月7日在中国哈尔滨开幕，主题为"冬梦亚爱"。备选词的中文意思： A. high高的；B. with和...一起/带有；C. celebration庆祝活动；D. their他们的；E. also也/此外；F. by通过/被/在...旁边；G. and和/并且。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：这是一个充满兴奋和希望的夜晚。根据空格后"excitement and hope"，结合备选词可知，此处指的是充满兴奋和希望的夜晚。be filled with"充满"，固定搭配。故选B。
2．句意：开幕式是灯光和冰的美丽展示。根据"The opening ceremony was a beautiful display of light…ice."，结合备选词可知，此处应该用and连接light和ice，表并列关系。故选G。
3．句意：来自34个国家和地区的运动员入场，每个队都展示了他们的骄傲和喜悦。根据分析句子"Athletes from 34 countries and regions marched in, each team showing…pride and joy."，结合备选词可知，此处指的是运动员们展示了他们的骄傲和喜悦，此处应该填入形容词性物主代词their，意为"他们的"符合语境，修饰名词pride and joy。故选D。
4．句意：火焰高高升起，象征着所有亚洲国家的共同梦想和团结。根据分析句子"Together (火焰) rose…, symbolizing the shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations."，结合备选词可知，此处指的是火焰高高升起，此处应该填入high，修饰动词rose，意为"高高地"符合语境。故选A。
5．句意：仪式还包括精彩的音乐、舞蹈和科技表演。根据"The ceremony …featured (以……为特色) wonderful performances with music, dance and technology."，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入also，意为"也，还"符合语境，表达仪式还包括精彩的音乐、舞蹈和科技表演。故选E。
6．句意：奥运会不仅是一场比赛，也是亚洲人民之间友谊和梦想的庆典。根据"The Games will not only be a competition but also a…of friendship and dreams among Asian people."，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达奥运会不仅是一场比赛，也是亚洲人民之间友谊和梦想的庆典。celebration，名词，意"庆祝，庆典"符合语境，此处应该填入可数名词单数形式celebration。故选C。
【答案】7．C；8．B；9．A；10．A；11．C；12．A；13．B；14．B；15．C；16．A
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一次物理课上老师通过和学生探讨"在车上为什么安有刹车器"告诉学生们刹车器可以让我们更快地开车，就像我们的人生中，我们也需要刹车器，使我们的人生之车更快更安全地行驶。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
7．句意：学生们给出了不同的答案，因为每个学生都有自己的想法。quick快的；direct直接的；different不同的。根据"because every student has their own ideas"可知，学生们给出了不同的答案。故选C。
8．句意：另一个学生说："为了降低和控制车的速度。"match匹配；control控制；increase增加。根据"Why do we have brakes(刹车) "并结合常识可知，刹车的主要功能之一是控制车辆的速度。故选B。
9．句意：你们的答案都是正确的。right正确的；short短的；difficult困难的。根据"All of your answers are..."可知，老师首先肯定了学生们答案的正确性。故选A。
10．句意：但在我看来，车上的刹车让我们能够驾驶得更加快。faster更快的；later更迟的；harder更难的。根据"If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive It is the brakes in the car that give us... to drive fast and safely."可知，老师认为刹车可以让我们开得更快。故选A。
11．句意：正是刹车给了我们勇气，让我们安全地快速驾驶。luck幸运；choice选择；courage勇气。根据"It is the brakes in the car that give us... to drive fast and safely."可知，刹车让我们敢于快速驾驶，因为它提供了安全保障，这种安全保障可以看作是一种勇气。故选C。
12．句意：听了这话，全班都很惊讶，因为谁也没有想到这个答案。surprised惊讶的；proud骄傲的；relaxed放松的。根据"because no one had imagined this answer"可知，没有学生想出老师的这个答案，因此当老师说出这个答案时，全班很吃惊。故选A。
13．句意：因为他们的建议可能被认为是阻碍我们前进的"刹车"。feelings情感；suggestions建议；experiences经历。根据"we may not ask parents for advice although they are our family and have more experience."可知，此处指家人的建议。故选B。
14．句意：但我们可以把他们看作是我们的支持者，他们可以在我们冒险的时候保护我们。choose选择；protect保护；challenge挑战。根据"while taking risks"可知，在我们冒险时这些建议可以保护我们。故选B。
15．句意：没有这些"刹车"，我们可能会迷失方向或陷入危险。fact事实；weight重量；direction方向。根据"Without these "brakes", we could lose... or get into danger."可知，这些"刹车"在某种程度上起到了指引或保持正确方向的作用，没有它们我们可能会迷失方向。故选C。
16．句意：因此，我们需要明白，生活中的"刹车"不是为了让我们倒退，而是为了让我们比以前更快地前进。push推动；keep保持；bring带来。push sb. back"把某人向后推"。故选A。
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍贵州拥有许多世界"第一，之最"，文中重点介绍了其中5个。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和文章出处题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做文章出处题时，要仔细阅读全文，把握文章的主旨大意、核心观点及主要事实，提炼信息，注意文章涉及的主题、领域、观点倾向等，这些信息往往能反映文章的来源。分析文章风格，识别语言特点，注意文章的语言风格，如正式、非正式、学术性、通俗性等，这有助于判断文章可能出自的媒体类型。观察结构，文章的篇章结构、段落安排也能反映其出处。通过逻辑推理与综合分析，并在理解文章内容、分析文章风格、查找关键词的基础上，运用逻辑推理能力，综合考虑各种因素，推断出文章的可能出处。
17．推理判断题。根据"Since 2015"可知，Big Data Expo自从2015年就开始举办，到今年5月，应是举办10次。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据"Shuanghe Cave"中"The third longest cave in the world"可知，我们可以在Shuanghe Cave欣赏美丽的自然风光。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据"The world's first exposition on the theme of big data""The third longest cave in the world""The world's largest radio telescope""The world's highest double-curved arch dam in the world""The world's highest bridge"可知，文中提到了5个世界"第一、之最"。故选C。
20．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍贵州拥有许多世界"第一，之最"，文中重点介绍了5个。结合选项推知，此篇文章可能来自"百度"。故选A。
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．B
24．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍名为"Yang BOT"的特别表演亮相央视春晚，将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术相结合。该表演赢得了观众的喜爱，在社交媒体上迅速走红。它完美融合了中国的科技进步与文化自信。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据"humanoid robots dressed in colorful costumes danced yangge at once and formed creative group patterns"可知，虽然没明确说能转动手绢，但扭秧歌通常会涉及转手绢动作，且可确定能摆出队形。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据"The robots learned dance moves through AI"可知，机器人是通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据"Their strong joints (关节) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps" 可知，坚固的关节帮助它们在快速舞步中完美平衡。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据"a special performance called Yang BOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangge dance with modern robot technology"可知，该表演的特别之处在于融合传统舞蹈和机器人技术，故选C。
【答案】25．B
26．C
27．A
28．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；文章结构；文章大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国科技公司DeepSeek开发的AI模型DeepSeek-R1的创新性及其优势，并探讨了其对全球AI技术发展的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题主旨大意题以及篇章结构题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。做篇章结构题时，首先，快速浏览文章标题、开头和结尾，以及段落间的过渡句，以判断文章的体裁（如记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等）。每种体裁都有其独特的结构和语言特点。例如，议论文通常包含引言、论点、论据和结论；说明文则侧重于解释和说明某一事物或现象。了解不同体裁文章的常见结构，如"问题-解决"、"原因-结果"、"比较-对比"等。识别文章中各段落的作用，如引言段引出话题，主体段展开论述，结论段总结观点。抓住主题句，段落中的首句或末句往往是该段的主题句，概括了段落的主要内容。提炼信息，若无明显主题句，则需通过提炼段落中的关键词、短语来概括大意。把握文章脉络，通过识别连接词，可以更好地理解文章的逻辑结构和作者的写作思路。整体把握，篇章结构题往往要求考生从整体上把握文章，因此要注意段落间、句子间的联系。
25．细节理解题。根据"The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI's cost), and used 2,048 computer chips (计算机芯片) for two months."可知，在两个月的时间里使用了2048个计算机芯片。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据"On its first day online, over 19, 000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs."可知，在它上线的第一天超过19, 000名程序员开始了研究它的项目，用R1做实验只需要10美元。可知，作者通过列举数字，展现了 DeepSeek-R1的优势。故选C。
27．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍DeepSeek公司推出 DeepSeek-R1；第二段到第四段说明其免费使用及受关注情况；第五段总结中国通过R1展示创新和努力的重要性，开头引出DeepSeek-R1，结尾总结强调创新和努力的意义，选项A展示的结构与之相符，故选A。
28．主旨大意题。根据"This shows that good ideas can beat big money."以及"As a DeepSeek engineer said, ‘We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.' With R1, not just money." 可知，我们希望AI成为朋友，而不是只有富人才能使用的东西。由此推断，作者旨在传达"伟大的成就源于新想法和努力，而不仅仅是金钱"的理念。故选B。
【答案】29．B；30．D；31．E；32．F；33．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何重新发现和探索自己所居住城市或城镇的方法。备选项的中文意思：
A. 来一场摄影漫步。
B. 以下是如何开始的方法。
C. 在当地公园骑自行车。
D. 先问自己这个问题。
E. 然后试着想想哪个地方最值得探索。
F. 一些城市提供以某个主题为重点的徒步游览活动，比如美食或当地公园主题。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。阅读还原空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。
29．根据下文"Act like a tourist."以及"Consider local attractions (景点)"可知，此处引出具体方法，选项B"以下是如何开始的方法。"符合语境。故选B。
30．根据"If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go "可知，此处是讲询问问题，选项D"先问自己这个问题。"符合语境。故选D。
31．根据"First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go."可知，做了研究之后应是决定去哪里，选项E "然后试着想想哪个地方最值得探索。"符合语境。故选E。
32．根据"With an adult's guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city"可知，在成年人的指导下，查找徒步旅行路线，以全新的方式探索你的城市，选项F"一些城市提供以某个主题为重点的徒步游览活动，比如美食或当地公园主题。"符合语境。故选F。
33．根据"Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera."可知，此处是建议拍照，选项A"来一场摄影漫步。"符合语境。故选A。
【答案】34．November 7, 2022
35．bamboo products
36．less time
37．helping
38．Yes, I have. I think it is good for the environment.
【知识点】说明文；环境污染问题；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了塑料污染是全球最严重的环境问题之一，许多国家正在寻找解决方案。
【点评】任务型阅读的解题策略如下。
1. 理解任务要求。在开始解题前，首先要仔细阅读题目要求，明确任务的具体内容。这包括了解需要回答的问题类型（如填空题、选择题、简答题等）、涉及的信息范围以及解题的具体要求。通过理解任务要求，能够有针对性地开展阅读，提高解题效率。
2. 快速浏览全文。在开始答题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大意和整体结构。这有助于形成对文章的初步印象，为后续的信息定位和理解打下基础。在浏览过程中，可以注意文章的标题、段落首句以及关键词，以快速获取文章的主题和要点。
3. 定位关键信息。根据题目要求，有针对性地在文章中定位关键信息。这可以通过查找关键词、短语或句子来实现。在定位信息时，要注意信息的准确性和完整性，确保所找到的内容与题目要求相符合。
4. 深入阅读理解。在找到关键信息后，需要进一步深入理解相关信息。这包括对文章中的细节、上下文关系以及作者的意图进行分析。通过深入理解，能够更准确地把握文章的核心内容，为答题提供有力的支持。
5. 提炼归纳答案。在理解的基础上，对关键信息进行提炼和归纳，形成最终的答案。在提炼答案时，要注意答案的准确性和简洁性，避免冗余和重复。同时，要注意答案的表述方式和语言规范，确保答案符合题目要求。
34．根据"On November, 7, 2022, China started a ‘bamboo instead of plastic' activity with the International Network for Bamboo (INBAR)"可知，中国与INBAR在2022年11月7日启动了"以竹代塑"活动。故填November 7, 2022。
35．根据"These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields"可知，在许多领域，塑料制品可以被竹制品取代。故填bamboo products。
36．根据"Unlike trees which usually need so long time to fully grow, bamboo can be harvested in 3 to 5 years"可知，竹子比树木需要更少的时间完全生长。故填less time。
37．根据"What's more, China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources."可知，中国正在帮助其他竹子资源丰富的国家实现全球绿色发展。help"帮助"，动词，结合is可知，此处是现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填helping。
38．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I have. I think it is good for the environment.
39．【答案】who will
【知识点】汉译英；一般将来时；who引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"肯攀登"，即"会去尝试的人"，"1 try. "为定语从句，修饰先行词man，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导定语从句，从句用一般将来时，即will+动词原形。故答案为who/that will。【点评】考查汉译英，时态（一般将来时）以及定语从句。注意：要明确命题意图，做到有的放矢。一般说来，句子翻译都有个明显的考查意图，要么是考查某个词的用法或习惯表达，要么是考查某个句型的结构或搭配，或者是考查某条语法规则的具体运用，等等。在做题时若能明确命题者的考查意图，那么便可加强做题的针对性，从而做到有的放矢。
40．【答案】How beautiful
【知识点】汉译英；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"多么悦耳啊！"，"悦耳的"，beautiful，形容词，本句为感叹句，此处强调形容词，应用How引导感叹句，其结构为How+adj.+主语+谓语。故答案为How beautiful。【点评】考查汉译英以及感叹句。注意：要正确判断所要填入的词的词性和词形。 从分析句子结构入手，判断该词在句子中作何成分，从而决定词性；再根据它在句中的作用决定词形包括名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态及非谓语动词的形式、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级等。在做题时，只有确定翻译句子中词的形式，才能准确完成，取得好分数。
41．【答案】Don't be
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"不要害怕"，"害怕做某事"，be afraid of doing sth，固定短语，句子为否定祈使句，应用在前面加don't，句首字母大写。故答案为Don't be。
【点评】考查汉译英，祈使句以及固定短语be afraid of doing sth。注意：针对翻译过程中可能涉及的词汇、语法、句型及文化背景等知识点进行回顾。确保自己对这些内容有清晰的认识和准确的把握，以便在翻译时能够迅速调用，提高翻译的准确性和效率。
42．【答案】how to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"如何做某事"，可用"特殊疑问词how+动词不定式"结构翻译。故答案为how to。【点评】考查汉译英以及"特殊疑问词how+动词不定式"的用法。注意：根据试题型所涉及的考点类型，做出联想，既要注意所给的中文句子的含义，也要注意已给英语句子的结构和所使用的句式等，做到既不偏离中文含义，又符合英语表达的习惯性和地道性。
43．【答案】a large number of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"大量的"，a large number of，固定短语。故答案为a large number of。
【点评】考查汉译英以及固定短语a large number of。注意：词汇的选择是翻译中的关键环节。在汉译英时，要根据原文的含义和语境，选择最恰当的英文词汇进行翻译。这要求同学们具备丰富的词汇量，并了解不同词汇在不同语境中的用法和含义。同时，还需要注意词汇的搭配和习惯用法，以确保译文的准确性和流畅性。
【答案】44．truly；45．As；46．ways；47．to welcome；48．a；49．second；50．are thought；51．more；52．getting；53．for
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；动词不定式；说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；方式副词
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节气立春，以及其相关的习俗。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及副词，介词，名词，非谓语动词，冠词，数词，时态，语态，主谓一致以及形容词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
44．句意：它在中国文化和农业中确实具有重要意义。true，真正的，形容词，空处修饰形容词significant用副词truly。故填truly。
45．句意：正如中国谚语所说，"一年之计在于春。"as the saying goes"正如谚语所说"，用介词as，句首字母大写。故填As。
46．句意：所以，中国人有不同的方式庆祝这一天。way，方式，可数名词，different修饰用复数形式。故填ways。
47．句意：这是迎接春天的一种方式。welcome，形容词（受欢迎的/令人愉快的），动词（欢迎/迎接）。根据"a way...(welcome) spring"可知，空处用不定式作后置定语。故填to welcome。
48．句意：他们这样做是为了摆脱牛在冬天的懒惰，并希望获得好收成。空处修饰名词good harvest，泛指一个好收成，且good是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
49．句意：第二次将在2026年2月4日4:01:51，农历年结束前。two，二，基数词。根据"The first"可知，此处用序数词second"第二次"。故填second。
50．句意：在中国文化中，双春被认为是非常幸运的。think，思考/认为，动词。主语years与谓语think之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be+done，时态为一般现在时，主语years为复数，be动词用are，think的过去分词为thought。故填are thought。
51．句意：人们相信它们可以带来更多的好处，比如祝福、成长和繁荣。many，许多的，形容词。even修饰用many的比较级more"更多"。故填more。
52．句意：许多人认为这些年非常适合重要的生活事件，比如结婚或创业。get，得到，动词。such as后面加动名词。故填getting。
53．句意：总而言之，利春对中国社会很重要。be important for"对……很重要"，固定搭配。故填for。
54．【答案】例文：
Good morning, boys and girls!
My school life is busier than before. I also have more school work to do now. I hardly have time to relax myself. But I still try to spare some time to go to the movies, join sports clubs and listen to music to relax myself. Because I believe: If there is no path ahead, I will create one. So I also advise everyone not to give up no matter what difficulties we meet, and we should keep trying until we achieve our dreams. If we persist, even if we fail, we will not regret it. I hope my experience and advice will be helpful to you.
Thank you.
【知识点】应用文写作；学校生活；时间管理；生活自理；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇励志发言稿在班会课上鼓励同学们积极应对九年级的学习生活。写作背景：哪吒的励志精神鼓舞了许多人。内容包括：1. 阐述现在的学校生活情况；2. 阐述自己放松的方式；3. 阐述具体建议。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数不少于80个。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子：Because I believe: If there is no path ahead, I will create one.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）；So I also advise everyone not to give up no matter what difficulties we meet, and we should keep trying until we achieve our dreams.（运用了no matter what引导的让步状语从句，and连接的并列句以及until引导的时间状语从句）；If we persist, even if we fail, we will not regret it.（运用了even if引导的让状语从句）；I hope my experience and advice will be helpful to you.（运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句）。2. 亮点词汇：listen to听；give up放弃；keep doing sth.持续做某事。
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