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贵州省遵义市2025年中考一模英语试题
一、第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。
A. a B. largest C. from D. but E. and F. rain
Huangguoshu Waterfall is located in Anshun City, Guizhou Province. It is the largest waterfall both in China and in Asia.
Huangguoshu Waterfall is far more than a waterfall. It is　1． 　 huge waterfall group with 18 waterfalls. All the waterfalls make up a great "family". It is the　2． 　 waterfall group in the world in the Guinness Book of World Records. Huangguoshu Waterfall can be seen from above, below, front, back, left and right. You will have different feelings when you see it　3． 　 different places.
Huangguoshu Waterfall is famous for its greatness and the waterfall group. Because of the rich　4． 　 in Guizhou Province, the waterfall has never been dry. In the rainy season, the water is like a curtain, and you even cannot see the stones behind the waterfall. Visitors can go inside, touch the waterfall　5． 　 even see a rainbow on a sunny day. It is also one of the filming spots of the TV series Journey to the West.
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．F；5．E
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况；and；but；from；large；rain
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了黄果树瀑布。
A.a一，冠词；B.largest最大的；C.from来自；D.but但是；E.and和；F.rain降雨。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和重点语句确定单词，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式。
1．句意：它是一个巨大的瀑布群，由18个瀑布组成。根据"huge waterfall group"可知，此处需要一个不定冠词"a"来修饰"huge waterfall group"表泛指，huge是以辅音音素开头。故选A。
2．句意：它是《吉尼斯世界纪录》中世界上最大的瀑布群。根据"the…waterfall group"可知，此处需要一个形容词最高级"largest"来修饰"waterfall group"，表示"最大的"。故选B。
3．句意：当你从不同的地方看它时，你会有不同的感受。根据"different places"可知，此处需要一个介词"from"来表示"从……地方"。故选C。
4．句意：由于贵州省丰富的降雨，瀑布从未干涸。根据"the rich…in Guizhou Province"可知由于贵州省丰富的降雨，瀑布从未干涸，此处需要一个名词"rain"来表示"降雨"。故选F。
5．句意：游客可以进入瀑布内部，触摸瀑布，甚至在晴天看到彩虹。根据"touch the waterfall…even see a rainbow"可知，此处需要一个连词"and"来连接两个并列的动作"触摸瀑布"和"看到彩虹"。故选E。
二、第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Xu Zhenchao is a great worker from Qingdao Port in Shandong Province. He works with big 6． . Even though he only finished middle school, he keeps 7． every day and knows a lot about how to use and fix these big machines now. "One may not go to university, but one must never stop learning," he said.
Xu 8． his job and tries to do it better every day. He believes that even if you can't be a scientist, you can still be a great worker and make a difference. He once said, "We can't all be scientists, but we can be 9． workers, and that's also good for our time."
In 2003, Xu and his team broke the world record for the speed of loading (装载) and unloading goods. They did it so 10． that they surprised everyone. Xu also cares about the environment. In 2006, he helped 11． the big machines to use electricity instead of oil. This helped to save a lot of money and make less noise and 12． .
Xu is a good teacher too. He has 13． many workers how to do their jobs better and faster. He always tells them to be careful and never say "no problem" because there is always something to 14． .
Xu has won many prizes for his hard work. He is a role model for many people and shows that anyone can 15． great things if they work hard and never give up.
6．A．ships B．wheels C．machines
7．A．exercising B．learning C．teaching
8．A．loves B．misses C．finishes
9．A．brave B．skilled C．talented
10．A．quickly B．easily C．patiently
11．A．invent B．change C．repair
12．A．gas B．water C．pollution
13．A．taught B．asked C．invited
14．A．balance B．cancel C．improve
15．A．achieve B．protect C．prefer
【答案】6．C；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．A；11．B；12．C；13．B；14．C；15．A
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了青岛港工人许振超的先进事迹。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．句意：他使用大机器工作。ships船；wheels轮子；machines机器。由"how to use and fix these big machines"可知，是用大机器工作。故选C。
7．句意：尽管他只上了中学，但他每天都在学习，现在他知道很多关于如何使用和修理这些大机器的知识。exercising锻炼；learning学习；teaching教。由"One may not go to university, but one must never stop learning"可知，他每天坚持学习。故选B。
8．句意：徐热爱他的工作，每天都在努力做得更好。loves爱；misses思念；finishes完成。由"tries to do it better every day"及选项可知，他很热爱他的工作。故选A。
9．句意：他曾经说过："我们不可能都成为科学家，但我们可以成为技术工人，这对我们的时代也有好处。"brave勇敢的；skilled熟练的；talented有天赋的。由"even if you can't be a scientist, you can still be a great worker and make a difference"和"that's also good for our time"可知，是成为一名熟练的技术工人。故选B。
10．句意：他们做得如此之快，使每个人都大吃一惊。quickly快速地；easily容易地；patiently耐心地。由"Xu and his team broke the world record for the speed of loading (装载) and unloading goods"可知，是速度很快。故选A。
11．句意：2006年，他帮助将大型机器改为用电而不是用油。invent发明；change改变；repair修理。由"…the big machines to use electricity instead of oil"可知，是改变机器的工作方式。故选B。
12．句意：这有助于节省很多钱，减少噪音和污染。gas气体；water水；pollution污染。由"change the big machines to use electricity instead of oil"可知，用电减少了污染。故选C。
13．句意：他问过许多工人如何更好更快地完成工作。taught教；asked问；invited邀请。由"He has…many workers how to do their jobs better and faster"可知，是问别人。故选B。
14．句意：他总是告诉他们要小心，永远不要说"没问题"，因为总有需要改进的地方。balance平衡；cancel取消；improve提高。由"He always tells them to be careful and never say 'no problem' because there is always something to…"可知，他认为还有需要改进的地方。故选C。
15．句意：他是很多人的榜样，也证明了只要努力拼搏、永不放弃，任何人都能成就伟大的事业。achieve实现；protect保护；prefer更喜欢。由"anyone can…great things if they work hard and never give up"可知，如果他们努力工作和永不放弃，任何人都可以实现伟大的事情。故选A。
三、A
PET BUSINESS IN CHINA
① The number of online pet lovers reached 323 million in China in August, 2023. ②Top 5 most popular pets ③ Apart from pets, people are also interested in other animals on the Internet. Videos about giant pandas and tigers are popular.
16．Which group of online pet lovers is the largest
A．Over 46 years old. B．30-46 years old. C．Under 30 years old.
17．What animal is the most popular with pet lovers according to the text
A． B． C．
18．Which of the following is true according to the text
A．There are 32,300 online pet lovers.
B．7 animals are mentioned in the text.
C．Videos of 4 animals are very popular.
19．In which section of a newspaper can we read the text
A．Science. B．Custom. C．Business.
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．B
19．C
【知识点】应用文；动物养殖；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了中国宠物市场的相关情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确选项。
16．细节理解题。根据"① The number of online pet lovers reached 323 million in China in August, 2023."的图片情况，可以确定30岁年龄段以下的宠物爱好者数量最多，占比41.30%。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据"②Top 5 most popular pets"以及通过观察图片2，可以确定金鱼在最受欢迎的宠物清单之中，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据"Top 5 most popular pets"以及"Videos about giant pandas and tigers are popular."可知文中提到了7种动物，故选B。
19．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了中国宠物市场的现状，属于商业领域的报道。因此，最可能出现在报纸的商业版块。故选C。
四、B
What do you do with clothes you don't want to wear any more You may donate them or give them to other people. What happens next Where do these clothes end up
Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are among these places. Now, the beaches are covered with clothing waste.
People from all over the world donate clothes to charity. However, charity shops only sell up to 20 percent of donated clothes. The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or for waste disposal (处理).
The Kantamanto market in Accra, the capital of Ghana, is one of the world's largest secondhand clothing markets. Every week, 20 million pieces of clothes arrive at Kantamanto. But about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste.
Workers either burn the waste or put it underground. However, the city is near the sea, so there's not enough space for landfills. This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.
As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger. Sea turtles can't get to the land, and fish can't grow because they may get caught in the clothes.
The waste is also hurting the economy (经济). Fishers can't catch as many fish as before since most of the things they catch are clothes.
FAST FASHION WASTE
● 92 million
Every year, 92 million tons of clothes end up in landfills. This means that every second a truck full of clothes arrives at a landfill.
● 7 to 10 times
Many fast fashion clothes are worn only 7 to 10 times, then they are thrown away. Around 15 years ago, this number was 10 to 15 times.
20．In Paragraph 2, it tells that the beaches of Ghana are covered with ________ now.
A．large bags B．clothing waste C．sea turtles
21．How many pieces of clothes end up as waste every week at Kantamanto market
A．4 million. B．8 million. C．20 million.
22．Why does the writer list the number in the "FAST FASHION WASTE"
A．To call on people to recycle their clothes.
B．To ask people to throw away their old clothes.
C．To encourage people to buy fast fashion clothes.
23．What's the main idea of the text
A．Clothes waste is causing problems.
B．Clothes waste influences the global economy.
C．Ghana does well in dealing with donated clothes.
【答案】20．B
21．B
22．A
23．A
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了全球捐赠的衣物最终成为垃圾，尤其是加纳的海滩被衣物垃圾覆盖，对环境和经济造成了严重影响。文章还提到了快时尚浪费的现状及其对环境的危害。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
20．细节理解题。根据"Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are among these places. Now, the beaches are covered with clothing waste."可知，加纳的海滩现在被衣物垃圾覆盖。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据"Every week, 20 million pieces of clothes arrive at Kantamanto. But about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste."可知，每周有2000万件衣物到达Kantamanto市场，其中40%成为垃圾，即800万件。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据"FAST FASHION WASTE"中的数据，作者列举了每年9200万吨衣物被填埋以及快时尚衣物被丢弃的频率，目的是呼吁人们回收衣物，减少浪费。故选A。
23．文章大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了衣物垃圾对环境和经济造成的负面影响，尤其是加纳海滩被衣物垃圾覆盖的情况。故选项A"衣服的浪费造成了很多问题。"符合。故选A。
五、C
What kind of insect do you hate the most Many people would probably answer "cockroaches". Some are even very afraid of this insect. But, believe it or not, this "scary" insect may soon become a great hero!
As we all know, cockroaches are able to live in almost any kind of environment. And they can get into tight spaces. This is why scientists have decided to turn them into "cyborg (半人半机器的生物)" insects. They will be used to locate missing people in search and rescue tasks. This can help shorten the saving time and reduce the number of dead people.
The cockroach "cyborg" carries a tiny life detector (探测器) on its back. It weighs only 0.7 grams and can send back the location of the insect. Scientists also put electrodes (电极) into the cockroach's antennae (触须). This helps them to guide the insect into the search area.
Today, these rescue "cyborgs" are still being tested in the lab. Scientists say they are likely to be put into use within the next five years. "These insects will do the dangerous and difficult work for us," one of the scientists said, "We believe they are the future of search and rescue!"
24．Why have scientists decided to turn cockroaches into "cyborgs"
A．Because they are the insects that many people hates most.
B．Because most of people think that they are great heroes.
C．Because they can live almost anywhere and get into tight spaces.
25．What does the underlined word "rescue" mean
A．save. B．study. C．explore.
26．What can we know from the text
A．The life detector on the cockroach's back is heavy.
B．There are electrodes in the cockroach's antennae.
C．These rescue "cyborgs" are being put into use now.
27．What can we infer from the scientists' words in the last paragraph
A．The cyborgs will probably last for five years in the future.
B．The cyborgs will probably do all dangerous and difficult work.
C．The cyborgs will probably be widely used in search and rescue.
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．B
27．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了科学家计划将蟑螂改造为"半人半机器生物"，利用蟑螂强大的生存能力和适应各种环境的特点，将其应用于搜救任务中，以缩短救援时间并减少死亡人数。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先理解文章，然后结合关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据"As we all know, cockroaches are able to live in almost any kind of environment. And they can get into tight spaces. This is why scientists have decided to turn them into ‘cyborg (半人半机器的生物)' insects."可知，科学家决定把蟑螂变成"半人半机器的生物"是因为它们几乎可以在任何地方生存并进入狭窄的空间。故选C。
25．词义猜测题。根据"They will be used to locate missing people in search and rescue tasks. This can help shorten the saving time and reduce the number of dead people."可知，这有助于缩短救援时间并减少死亡人数，由此推知，划线词意为"营救"，与"save"同义。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据"Scientists also put electrodes (电极) into the cockroach's antennae (触须)."可知，蟑螂的触角里有电极。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据"These insects will do the dangerous and difficult work for us"和"We believe they are the future of search and rescue!"可知，这些半人半机器的生物可能将在搜索和救援中被广泛使用。故选C。
六、第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。
Picture this: You're reading a book or watching your favorite show, but you can't help looking at your smartwatch or phone. Sound familiar Yes, that's popcorn brain in action.
So, what is popcorn brain 　28． 　 Experts gave it the name because it's like there's a never-ending popcorn party in your head, with thought popping up everywhere.
Popcorn brain happens when we spend too much time on screens and get lots of notifications (通知). It makes it difficult for us to get focused and it's bad for our learning. But don't worry, my friends.　29． 　
First, take control of your screen time. Stop getting those useless notifications. Then, try to set up digital device-free areas. Find areas where you won't use things like smartphones. Enjoy the quiet and let your mind fly free!　30． 　 Physical activities make your brain work better and help you get away from too much phone use. Besides, doing activities like word games or learning new skills will help you focus for a longer time.　31． 　 Doctors can help you change your way to think.
　32． 　 My dear teenagers, it's time to get back our focus and show popcorn brain who is the boss!
A. Here is some advice for you to fight it.
B. Exercising your body and brain also helps!
C. If you find yourself needing help, go to a doctor.
D. Popcorn brain is difficult to disappear for everyone.
E. Let's try the advice and get ready to focus like never before.
F. It means our brains jump from one thought to another in a quick way.
【答案】28．F；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．E
【知识点】说明文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了"爆米花大脑"（popcorn brain）现象——因过度使用电子设备导致注意力分散，并提供了应对建议（如控制屏幕时间、设置无设备区域、锻炼身心等），最后鼓励青少年积极实践这些方法。
A.Here is some advice for you to fight it.这里有一些对付它的建议。
B.Exercising your body and brain also helps!锻炼你的身体和大脑也有帮助！
C.If you find yourself needing help, go to a doctor.如果你发现自己需要帮助，就去看医生。
D.Popcorn brain is difficult to disappear for everyone.每个人的大脑都很难消失。
E.Let's try the advice and get ready to focus like never before.让我们试试这个建议，准备好以前所未有的方式集中注意力。
F.It means our brains jump from one thought to another in a quick way.这意味着我们的大脑快速地从一个想法跳到另一个想法。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解所给选项意思，然后读懂文章，结合前后句句意和重点语句确定正确答案。
28．根据 "So, what is popcorn brain " 可知，此处需解释"爆米花大脑"的定义，选项F"它指我们的大脑会快速地从一个想法跳到另一个想法。"符合语境。故选F。
29．根据 "But don't worry, my friends" 及下文的建议可知，空处应是引出下文的过渡句，选项A"这里有一些建议可以帮助你战胜它。"承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
30．根据后文"Physical activities make your brain work better and help you get away from too much phone use" 可知，空后提到了体育活动对大脑的作用，选项B"锻炼身体和大脑也有帮助！"与后文"体育活动"衔接，符合语境。故选B。
31．根据 "Doctors can help you change your way to think" 可知，空处应提到寻求专业帮助，选项C"如果你需要帮助，就去看医生"符合语境，直接对应。故选C。
32．根据 "My dear teenagers, it's time to get back our focus" 可知，此处是总结性全文，并发出呼吁，选项E"让我们试试这些建议，准备好前所未有的专注吧。"符合语境。故选E。
七、第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。）
White Cane Safety Day
White Cane Safety Day is a day to increase the awareness of the white cane. Do you know about it
In 1921, James Biggs, from England, became blind because of an accident and then he was the first person to use a cane to get around. Biggs had his cane painted white to make it easier to be seen. In 1930, George Bonham, President of the Peoria Lions Club, suggested painting the cane white with a red band to make it more noticeable. In 1937, the state of Michigan recognized the importance of the white cane as a symbol for blind people. It passed a law that protected blind people using white canes while traveling on the streets. In 1984, the World Blind Union made October 15th "White Cane Safety Day".
White Cane Safety Day has become a symbol of freedom, independence, and confidence. For blind people, the white cane is an important tool that gives them ability to achieve a full and independent life. It allows them to move freely and safely from place to place—whether it's at work, at school, or around their neighborhoods.
Some organizations hold many activities, such as walks, meetings and public service to celebrate the day. Besides, they give away special T-shirts to remind people about the day.
Blind people need an understanding of the public. They need society to recognize their abilities and give them a chance to show their talents.
White Cane Safety Day
History ● In 1921, a cane was　33． 　 and painted white by James Biggs. ● In 1930, the white cane with a red band became more noticeable. ● In 1937, a law to　34． 　 using white canes was passed. ● In 1984, the World Blind Union made October 15th "White Cane Safety Day".
Symbol Freedom,　35． 　.
Activities Many activities are held to　36． 　 and remind people about it.
Your opinion Why is White Cane Safety Day meaningful 　37． 　
【答案】33．used；34．protect blind people；35．independence and confidence；36．celebrate the day；37．It raises awareness of the white cane and symbolizes freedom, independence, and confidence for blind people. (开放题，言之有理即可)
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了白手杖安全日的起源、象征意义及相关活动，强调其对盲人独立生活的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读填表，首先读懂表格，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，结合语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。
33．根据"In 1921, James Biggs… was the first person to use a cane to get around"可知詹姆斯·比格斯是第一个使用手杖的人，故填used。
34．根据"In 1937… passed a law that protected blind people using white canes"可知法律是为了保护使用白手杖的盲人，故填protect blind people。
35．根据"White Cane Safety Day has become a symbol of freedom, independence, and confidence"可知白手杖安全日的象征还包括独立和自信，故填independence and confidence。
36．根据"Some organizations hold many activities… to celebrate the day"可知举办活动是为了庆祝这一天，故填celebrate the day。
37．根据全文内容，白手杖安全日的意义在于提高公众对盲人使用白手杖的认识，并象征自由、独立和自信。故填It raises awareness of the white cane and symbolizes freedom, independence, and confidence for blind people. (开放题，言之有理即可)
八、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词。）
38．早上你通常几点去学校？
　 　　 　 do you usually go to school in the morning
【答案】What；time
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句；time；what
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知空处表示"几点"，用what time询问，首字母大写。故填What；time。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配what time，然后注意句首首字母大写。
39．遵义小吃在网络上得到了很多人的推荐。
Snacks of Zunyi 　 　　 　 by lots of people on the Internet.
【答案】are；recommended
【知识点】汉译英；一般现在时的被动语态；are；recommend
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"推荐"，"推荐"为recommend，与主语"snacks"之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，该句为一般现在时被动语态"am/is/are+动词过去分词"，主语为复数，be动词用are，故填are；recommended。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，最识记一般现在时的被动语态结构。
40．等雨停了再走吧。
　 　　 　 until the rain stops.
【答案】Don't；leave
【知识点】汉译英；“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句；leave
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，此句是祈使句，not…until表示"直到……才……"，leave表示"离开"，祈使句中表达否定时，需在动词原形前加助动词don't。故填Don't；leave。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解祈使句的否定句的用法，注意句首首字母大写。
41．吃太多甜食有害健康。
It is harmful 　 　　 　 too much sweet food.
【答案】to；eat
【知识点】汉译英；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”；eat；to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺"吃"的英文，eat"吃"为动词，It is harmful to do sth.为固定句型，意为"做某事是有害的"，故空处需动词不定式，作真正的主语。故填to；eat。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记固定搭配It is harmful to do sth.
42．两年前，这条街上有家书店。
　 　　 　 a bookstore 2 years ago.
【答案】There；was
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时；There be句型的肯定句；there；was
【解析】【分析】根据题干可知，此处缺少"有"，应用there be句型；主语"a bookstore"为单数，且时态为一般过去时，因此be动词用was，there位于句首，其首字母要大写。故填There；was。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配there be，然后根据关键词ago确定时态，最后根据主语bookstore确定be动词，注意句首首字母大写。
九、第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's a great joy to have friends coming from a long distance. This is　43． 　 famous Chinese saying, showing that China has always been a welcoming land. This ancient wisdom still shines　44． 　 (bright) today. This year, China extends its visa-free policy (免签政策) to more countries. It means more foreign people can visit China, do business　45． 　 live without having to worry about getting a visa.
Emma is a university student　46． 　 Romania, a country in eastern Europe. She loves China's long history and culture. When she learned that her country was one of the countries included in China's visa - free policy, she quickly　47． 　 (book) a ticket to Shanghai. "I feel like I won a big prize," Emma said. "I was able to eat delicious foods, walk through beautiful　48． 　 (street), and even try writing with a brush."
Business people like David, are also　49． 　 (excite). David comes from Denmark. With the new visa-free policy, David could visit China and go to a business meeting in Shenzhen. "I could talk to new partners without any visa problems," David said. "It was a game-changer for　50． 　 (I) and my business."
China's visa-free policy is not just about tourism and business. It's also about　51． 　 (share) culture. Just like how we make new friends in school, now our country is making new friends with the world.
It's a warm　52． 　 (invite) to international e and experience the beauty of our country and make amazing memories together!
【答案】43．a；44．brightly；45．or；46．from；47．booked；48．streets；49．excited；50．me；51．sharing；52．invitation
【知识点】说明文；社会政策；book；brightly；excited；from；invitation；me；or；share；street
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍中国实行免签政策，更多外国人因此可以来中国旅游、经商和生活，不同外国人对此表达了欣喜之情，同时指出该政策还利于文化交流。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先读懂文章，然后理解所给单词的词义及词性，结合语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查。
43．句意：这是一句著名的中国俗语。saying是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，famous发音以辅音音素开头 ，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
44．句意：这句古老的智慧之言如今依然闪耀。shines是动词，需用副词修饰，bright的副词形式是brightly"明亮地"。故填brightly。
45．句意：这意味着更多外国人可以来中国旅游、经商或生活，而无需担心签证问题。do business和live是并列选择关系，故用or。故填or。
46．句意：艾玛是一名来自罗马尼亚的大学生，罗马尼亚是东欧的一个国家。根据"Romania"可知是来自罗马尼亚，from表示"来自"，符合语境。故填from。
47．句意：当她得知她的国家是中国免签政策涵盖的国家之一时，她迅速预订了去上海的机票。根据"When she learned...ticket to Shanghai."可知，时态是一般过去时，book的过去式是booked。故填booked。
48．句意：艾玛说，"我能吃到美味食物，漫步在美丽的街道上，甚至还能尝试用毛笔写字。" street是可数名词，此处不止一条街道，应用复数形式streets。故填streets。
49．句意：像大卫这样的商人也很兴奋。excited用来形容人"感到兴奋的"，主语"Business people"指人。故填excited。
50．句意：大卫说："这对我和我的生意来说是一个改变游戏规则的事。" for是介词，后接宾格形式，I的宾格是me。故填me。
51．句意：这也关乎文化交流。about是介词，后接动词-ing形式，share的-ing 形式是sharing。故填sharing。
52．句意：这是对国际友人的热情邀请。warm是形容词，后接名词，invite的名词形式是invitation，这里用单数形式。故填invitation。
十、第五部分 写作（满分25分）
53．假如你是李义，你校英语报就"An Unforgettable Thing"这一话题征稿。请根据以下提示写一篇征文投稿。
Background Describe the meaning of unforgettable things.
Details 提示问题： When and where did it happen Who were there in it How did you feel when it happened Why was it unforgettable
Ending What can you learn from it
写作要求：
1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
An Unforgettable Thing
If you ask my unforgettable event, I will tell you a story about me and a little dog.
Last Saturday afternoon, I took a walk in a park nearby. When I was going back, a dog walked after me. It followed me until I got to the door of my house. When I opened the door, it was sitting on the ground and looking at me sadly as if it was saying, "I got lost. Could you please help me " "What a poor dog!" I thought. Then I let it in and gave it some food and water. After that, I put up a notice in our neighborhood.
The next day the owner of the dog came to my house and picked it up. He thanked me a lot before leaving. I was very happy because I was able to give others a hand.
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般过去时；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍难忘的事情。时态是一般过去时、一般将来时和一般现在时，首先开篇点题，表明写作意图；然后具体介绍难忘的一件事；最后书写结语，总结收获。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文主题突出：全文紧紧围绕"一件难忘的事"展开，通过描述自己帮助走失小狗并最终使其回到主人身边的事件，突出了"难忘"这一主题。逻辑清晰：按照事情发展的先后顺序进行叙述，层次分明，条理清晰，读者能够很容易地跟上作者的思路。情感真挚：在描述事件过程中，融入了自己的感受，如看到小狗可怜样子时的同情，帮助小狗后主人感谢时的开心等，使文章更具感染力。语言丰富：运用了多种词汇和句式，避免了单调和重复，提升了文章的质量。词汇恰当：使用了took a walk、followed、sadly、put up a notice、picked it up、give others a hand等恰当的词汇和短语，准确地表达了事件的内容和自己的感受。句式多样：运用了多种句式，如时间状语从句When I was going back, a dog walked after me.和When I opened the door, it was sitting on the ground and looking at me sadly；宾语从句I thought. 'What a poor dog!'；以及感叹句What a poor dog!，使句子表达更加丰富生动。
1 / 1贵州省遵义市2025年中考一模英语试题
一、第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。
A. a B. largest C. from D. but E. and F. rain
Huangguoshu Waterfall is located in Anshun City, Guizhou Province. It is the largest waterfall both in China and in Asia.
Huangguoshu Waterfall is far more than a waterfall. It is　1． 　 huge waterfall group with 18 waterfalls. All the waterfalls make up a great "family". It is the　2． 　 waterfall group in the world in the Guinness Book of World Records. Huangguoshu Waterfall can be seen from above, below, front, back, left and right. You will have different feelings when you see it　3． 　 different places.
Huangguoshu Waterfall is famous for its greatness and the waterfall group. Because of the rich　4． 　 in Guizhou Province, the waterfall has never been dry. In the rainy season, the water is like a curtain, and you even cannot see the stones behind the waterfall. Visitors can go inside, touch the waterfall　5． 　 even see a rainbow on a sunny day. It is also one of the filming spots of the TV series Journey to the West.
二、第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Xu Zhenchao is a great worker from Qingdao Port in Shandong Province. He works with big 6． . Even though he only finished middle school, he keeps 7． every day and knows a lot about how to use and fix these big machines now. "One may not go to university, but one must never stop learning," he said.
Xu 8． his job and tries to do it better every day. He believes that even if you can't be a scientist, you can still be a great worker and make a difference. He once said, "We can't all be scientists, but we can be 9． workers, and that's also good for our time."
In 2003, Xu and his team broke the world record for the speed of loading (装载) and unloading goods. They did it so 10． that they surprised everyone. Xu also cares about the environment. In 2006, he helped 11． the big machines to use electricity instead of oil. This helped to save a lot of money and make less noise and 12． .
Xu is a good teacher too. He has 13． many workers how to do their jobs better and faster. He always tells them to be careful and never say "no problem" because there is always something to 14． .
Xu has won many prizes for his hard work. He is a role model for many people and shows that anyone can 15． great things if they work hard and never give up.
6．A．ships B．wheels C．machines
7．A．exercising B．learning C．teaching
8．A．loves B．misses C．finishes
9．A．brave B．skilled C．talented
10．A．quickly B．easily C．patiently
11．A．invent B．change C．repair
12．A．gas B．water C．pollution
13．A．taught B．asked C．invited
14．A．balance B．cancel C．improve
15．A．achieve B．protect C．prefer
三、A
PET BUSINESS IN CHINA
① The number of online pet lovers reached 323 million in China in August, 2023. ②Top 5 most popular pets ③ Apart from pets, people are also interested in other animals on the Internet. Videos about giant pandas and tigers are popular.
16．Which group of online pet lovers is the largest
A．Over 46 years old. B．30-46 years old. C．Under 30 years old.
17．What animal is the most popular with pet lovers according to the text
A． B． C．
18．Which of the following is true according to the text
A．There are 32,300 online pet lovers.
B．7 animals are mentioned in the text.
C．Videos of 4 animals are very popular.
19．In which section of a newspaper can we read the text
A．Science. B．Custom. C．Business.
四、B
What do you do with clothes you don't want to wear any more You may donate them or give them to other people. What happens next Where do these clothes end up
Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are among these places. Now, the beaches are covered with clothing waste.
People from all over the world donate clothes to charity. However, charity shops only sell up to 20 percent of donated clothes. The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or for waste disposal (处理).
The Kantamanto market in Accra, the capital of Ghana, is one of the world's largest secondhand clothing markets. Every week, 20 million pieces of clothes arrive at Kantamanto. But about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste.
Workers either burn the waste or put it underground. However, the city is near the sea, so there's not enough space for landfills. This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.
As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger. Sea turtles can't get to the land, and fish can't grow because they may get caught in the clothes.
The waste is also hurting the economy (经济). Fishers can't catch as many fish as before since most of the things they catch are clothes.
FAST FASHION WASTE
● 92 million
Every year, 92 million tons of clothes end up in landfills. This means that every second a truck full of clothes arrives at a landfill.
● 7 to 10 times
Many fast fashion clothes are worn only 7 to 10 times, then they are thrown away. Around 15 years ago, this number was 10 to 15 times.
20．In Paragraph 2, it tells that the beaches of Ghana are covered with ________ now.
A．large bags B．clothing waste C．sea turtles
21．How many pieces of clothes end up as waste every week at Kantamanto market
A．4 million. B．8 million. C．20 million.
22．Why does the writer list the number in the "FAST FASHION WASTE"
A．To call on people to recycle their clothes.
B．To ask people to throw away their old clothes.
C．To encourage people to buy fast fashion clothes.
23．What's the main idea of the text
A．Clothes waste is causing problems.
B．Clothes waste influences the global economy.
C．Ghana does well in dealing with donated clothes.
五、C
What kind of insect do you hate the most Many people would probably answer "cockroaches". Some are even very afraid of this insect. But, believe it or not, this "scary" insect may soon become a great hero!
As we all know, cockroaches are able to live in almost any kind of environment. And they can get into tight spaces. This is why scientists have decided to turn them into "cyborg (半人半机器的生物)" insects. They will be used to locate missing people in search and rescue tasks. This can help shorten the saving time and reduce the number of dead people.
The cockroach "cyborg" carries a tiny life detector (探测器) on its back. It weighs only 0.7 grams and can send back the location of the insect. Scientists also put electrodes (电极) into the cockroach's antennae (触须). This helps them to guide the insect into the search area.
Today, these rescue "cyborgs" are still being tested in the lab. Scientists say they are likely to be put into use within the next five years. "These insects will do the dangerous and difficult work for us," one of the scientists said, "We believe they are the future of search and rescue!"
24．Why have scientists decided to turn cockroaches into "cyborgs"
A．Because they are the insects that many people hates most.
B．Because most of people think that they are great heroes.
C．Because they can live almost anywhere and get into tight spaces.
25．What does the underlined word "rescue" mean
A．save. B．study. C．explore.
26．What can we know from the text
A．The life detector on the cockroach's back is heavy.
B．There are electrodes in the cockroach's antennae.
C．These rescue "cyborgs" are being put into use now.
27．What can we infer from the scientists' words in the last paragraph
A．The cyborgs will probably last for five years in the future.
B．The cyborgs will probably do all dangerous and difficult work.
C．The cyborgs will probably be widely used in search and rescue.
六、第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。
Picture this: You're reading a book or watching your favorite show, but you can't help looking at your smartwatch or phone. Sound familiar Yes, that's popcorn brain in action.
So, what is popcorn brain 　28． 　 Experts gave it the name because it's like there's a never-ending popcorn party in your head, with thought popping up everywhere.
Popcorn brain happens when we spend too much time on screens and get lots of notifications (通知). It makes it difficult for us to get focused and it's bad for our learning. But don't worry, my friends.　29． 　
First, take control of your screen time. Stop getting those useless notifications. Then, try to set up digital device-free areas. Find areas where you won't use things like smartphones. Enjoy the quiet and let your mind fly free!　30． 　 Physical activities make your brain work better and help you get away from too much phone use. Besides, doing activities like word games or learning new skills will help you focus for a longer time.　31． 　 Doctors can help you change your way to think.
　32． 　 My dear teenagers, it's time to get back our focus and show popcorn brain who is the boss!
A. Here is some advice for you to fight it.
B. Exercising your body and brain also helps!
C. If you find yourself needing help, go to a doctor.
D. Popcorn brain is difficult to disappear for everyone.
E. Let's try the advice and get ready to focus like never before.
F. It means our brains jump from one thought to another in a quick way.
七、第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。）
White Cane Safety Day
White Cane Safety Day is a day to increase the awareness of the white cane. Do you know about it
In 1921, James Biggs, from England, became blind because of an accident and then he was the first person to use a cane to get around. Biggs had his cane painted white to make it easier to be seen. In 1930, George Bonham, President of the Peoria Lions Club, suggested painting the cane white with a red band to make it more noticeable. In 1937, the state of Michigan recognized the importance of the white cane as a symbol for blind people. It passed a law that protected blind people using white canes while traveling on the streets. In 1984, the World Blind Union made October 15th "White Cane Safety Day".
White Cane Safety Day has become a symbol of freedom, independence, and confidence. For blind people, the white cane is an important tool that gives them ability to achieve a full and independent life. It allows them to move freely and safely from place to place—whether it's at work, at school, or around their neighborhoods.
Some organizations hold many activities, such as walks, meetings and public service to celebrate the day. Besides, they give away special T-shirts to remind people about the day.
Blind people need an understanding of the public. They need society to recognize their abilities and give them a chance to show their talents.
White Cane Safety Day
History ● In 1921, a cane was　33． 　 and painted white by James Biggs. ● In 1930, the white cane with a red band became more noticeable. ● In 1937, a law to　34． 　 using white canes was passed. ● In 1984, the World Blind Union made October 15th "White Cane Safety Day".
Symbol Freedom,　35． 　.
Activities Many activities are held to　36． 　 and remind people about it.
Your opinion Why is White Cane Safety Day meaningful 　37． 　
八、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词。）
38．早上你通常几点去学校？
　 　　 　 do you usually go to school in the morning
39．遵义小吃在网络上得到了很多人的推荐。
Snacks of Zunyi 　 　　 　 by lots of people on the Internet.
40．等雨停了再走吧。
　 　　 　 until the rain stops.
41．吃太多甜食有害健康。
It is harmful 　 　　 　 too much sweet food.
42．两年前，这条街上有家书店。
　 　　 　 a bookstore 2 years ago.
九、第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's a great joy to have friends coming from a long distance. This is　43． 　 famous Chinese saying, showing that China has always been a welcoming land. This ancient wisdom still shines　44． 　 (bright) today. This year, China extends its visa-free policy (免签政策) to more countries. It means more foreign people can visit China, do business　45． 　 live without having to worry about getting a visa.
Emma is a university student　46． 　 Romania, a country in eastern Europe. She loves China's long history and culture. When she learned that her country was one of the countries included in China's visa - free policy, she quickly　47． 　 (book) a ticket to Shanghai. "I feel like I won a big prize," Emma said. "I was able to eat delicious foods, walk through beautiful　48． 　 (street), and even try writing with a brush."
Business people like David, are also　49． 　 (excite). David comes from Denmark. With the new visa-free policy, David could visit China and go to a business meeting in Shenzhen. "I could talk to new partners without any visa problems," David said. "It was a game-changer for　50． 　 (I) and my business."
China's visa-free policy is not just about tourism and business. It's also about　51． 　 (share) culture. Just like how we make new friends in school, now our country is making new friends with the world.
It's a warm　52． 　 (invite) to international e and experience the beauty of our country and make amazing memories together!
十、第五部分 写作（满分25分）
53．假如你是李义，你校英语报就"An Unforgettable Thing"这一话题征稿。请根据以下提示写一篇征文投稿。
Background Describe the meaning of unforgettable things.
Details 提示问题： When and where did it happen Who were there in it How did you feel when it happened Why was it unforgettable
Ending What can you learn from it
写作要求：
1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．F；5．E
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况；and；but；from；large；rain
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了黄果树瀑布。
A.a一，冠词；B.largest最大的；C.from来自；D.but但是；E.and和；F.rain降雨。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和重点语句确定单词，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式。
1．句意：它是一个巨大的瀑布群，由18个瀑布组成。根据"huge waterfall group"可知，此处需要一个不定冠词"a"来修饰"huge waterfall group"表泛指，huge是以辅音音素开头。故选A。
2．句意：它是《吉尼斯世界纪录》中世界上最大的瀑布群。根据"the…waterfall group"可知，此处需要一个形容词最高级"largest"来修饰"waterfall group"，表示"最大的"。故选B。
3．句意：当你从不同的地方看它时，你会有不同的感受。根据"different places"可知，此处需要一个介词"from"来表示"从……地方"。故选C。
4．句意：由于贵州省丰富的降雨，瀑布从未干涸。根据"the rich…in Guizhou Province"可知由于贵州省丰富的降雨，瀑布从未干涸，此处需要一个名词"rain"来表示"降雨"。故选F。
5．句意：游客可以进入瀑布内部，触摸瀑布，甚至在晴天看到彩虹。根据"touch the waterfall…even see a rainbow"可知，此处需要一个连词"and"来连接两个并列的动作"触摸瀑布"和"看到彩虹"。故选E。
【答案】6．C；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．A；11．B；12．C；13．B；14．C；15．A
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了青岛港工人许振超的先进事迹。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．句意：他使用大机器工作。ships船；wheels轮子；machines机器。由"how to use and fix these big machines"可知，是用大机器工作。故选C。
7．句意：尽管他只上了中学，但他每天都在学习，现在他知道很多关于如何使用和修理这些大机器的知识。exercising锻炼；learning学习；teaching教。由"One may not go to university, but one must never stop learning"可知，他每天坚持学习。故选B。
8．句意：徐热爱他的工作，每天都在努力做得更好。loves爱；misses思念；finishes完成。由"tries to do it better every day"及选项可知，他很热爱他的工作。故选A。
9．句意：他曾经说过："我们不可能都成为科学家，但我们可以成为技术工人，这对我们的时代也有好处。"brave勇敢的；skilled熟练的；talented有天赋的。由"even if you can't be a scientist, you can still be a great worker and make a difference"和"that's also good for our time"可知，是成为一名熟练的技术工人。故选B。
10．句意：他们做得如此之快，使每个人都大吃一惊。quickly快速地；easily容易地；patiently耐心地。由"Xu and his team broke the world record for the speed of loading (装载) and unloading goods"可知，是速度很快。故选A。
11．句意：2006年，他帮助将大型机器改为用电而不是用油。invent发明；change改变；repair修理。由"…the big machines to use electricity instead of oil"可知，是改变机器的工作方式。故选B。
12．句意：这有助于节省很多钱，减少噪音和污染。gas气体；water水；pollution污染。由"change the big machines to use electricity instead of oil"可知，用电减少了污染。故选C。
13．句意：他问过许多工人如何更好更快地完成工作。taught教；asked问；invited邀请。由"He has…many workers how to do their jobs better and faster"可知，是问别人。故选B。
14．句意：他总是告诉他们要小心，永远不要说"没问题"，因为总有需要改进的地方。balance平衡；cancel取消；improve提高。由"He always tells them to be careful and never say 'no problem' because there is always something to…"可知，他认为还有需要改进的地方。故选C。
15．句意：他是很多人的榜样，也证明了只要努力拼搏、永不放弃，任何人都能成就伟大的事业。achieve实现；protect保护；prefer更喜欢。由"anyone can…great things if they work hard and never give up"可知，如果他们努力工作和永不放弃，任何人都可以实现伟大的事情。故选A。
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．B
19．C
【知识点】应用文；动物养殖；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了中国宠物市场的相关情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确选项。
16．细节理解题。根据"① The number of online pet lovers reached 323 million in China in August, 2023."的图片情况，可以确定30岁年龄段以下的宠物爱好者数量最多，占比41.30%。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据"②Top 5 most popular pets"以及通过观察图片2，可以确定金鱼在最受欢迎的宠物清单之中，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据"Top 5 most popular pets"以及"Videos about giant pandas and tigers are popular."可知文中提到了7种动物，故选B。
19．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了中国宠物市场的现状，属于商业领域的报道。因此，最可能出现在报纸的商业版块。故选C。
【答案】20．B
21．B
22．A
23．A
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了全球捐赠的衣物最终成为垃圾，尤其是加纳的海滩被衣物垃圾覆盖，对环境和经济造成了严重影响。文章还提到了快时尚浪费的现状及其对环境的危害。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
20．细节理解题。根据"Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are among these places. Now, the beaches are covered with clothing waste."可知，加纳的海滩现在被衣物垃圾覆盖。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据"Every week, 20 million pieces of clothes arrive at Kantamanto. But about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste."可知，每周有2000万件衣物到达Kantamanto市场，其中40%成为垃圾，即800万件。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据"FAST FASHION WASTE"中的数据，作者列举了每年9200万吨衣物被填埋以及快时尚衣物被丢弃的频率，目的是呼吁人们回收衣物，减少浪费。故选A。
23．文章大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了衣物垃圾对环境和经济造成的负面影响，尤其是加纳海滩被衣物垃圾覆盖的情况。故选项A"衣服的浪费造成了很多问题。"符合。故选A。
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．B
27．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了科学家计划将蟑螂改造为"半人半机器生物"，利用蟑螂强大的生存能力和适应各种环境的特点，将其应用于搜救任务中，以缩短救援时间并减少死亡人数。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先理解文章，然后结合关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据"As we all know, cockroaches are able to live in almost any kind of environment. And they can get into tight spaces. This is why scientists have decided to turn them into ‘cyborg (半人半机器的生物)' insects."可知，科学家决定把蟑螂变成"半人半机器的生物"是因为它们几乎可以在任何地方生存并进入狭窄的空间。故选C。
25．词义猜测题。根据"They will be used to locate missing people in search and rescue tasks. This can help shorten the saving time and reduce the number of dead people."可知，这有助于缩短救援时间并减少死亡人数，由此推知，划线词意为"营救"，与"save"同义。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据"Scientists also put electrodes (电极) into the cockroach's antennae (触须)."可知，蟑螂的触角里有电极。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据"These insects will do the dangerous and difficult work for us"和"We believe they are the future of search and rescue!"可知，这些半人半机器的生物可能将在搜索和救援中被广泛使用。故选C。
【答案】28．F；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．E
【知识点】说明文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了"爆米花大脑"（popcorn brain）现象——因过度使用电子设备导致注意力分散，并提供了应对建议（如控制屏幕时间、设置无设备区域、锻炼身心等），最后鼓励青少年积极实践这些方法。
A.Here is some advice for you to fight it.这里有一些对付它的建议。
B.Exercising your body and brain also helps!锻炼你的身体和大脑也有帮助！
C.If you find yourself needing help, go to a doctor.如果你发现自己需要帮助，就去看医生。
D.Popcorn brain is difficult to disappear for everyone.每个人的大脑都很难消失。
E.Let's try the advice and get ready to focus like never before.让我们试试这个建议，准备好以前所未有的方式集中注意力。
F.It means our brains jump from one thought to another in a quick way.这意味着我们的大脑快速地从一个想法跳到另一个想法。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解所给选项意思，然后读懂文章，结合前后句句意和重点语句确定正确答案。
28．根据 "So, what is popcorn brain " 可知，此处需解释"爆米花大脑"的定义，选项F"它指我们的大脑会快速地从一个想法跳到另一个想法。"符合语境。故选F。
29．根据 "But don't worry, my friends" 及下文的建议可知，空处应是引出下文的过渡句，选项A"这里有一些建议可以帮助你战胜它。"承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
30．根据后文"Physical activities make your brain work better and help you get away from too much phone use" 可知，空后提到了体育活动对大脑的作用，选项B"锻炼身体和大脑也有帮助！"与后文"体育活动"衔接，符合语境。故选B。
31．根据 "Doctors can help you change your way to think" 可知，空处应提到寻求专业帮助，选项C"如果你需要帮助，就去看医生"符合语境，直接对应。故选C。
32．根据 "My dear teenagers, it's time to get back our focus" 可知，此处是总结性全文，并发出呼吁，选项E"让我们试试这些建议，准备好前所未有的专注吧。"符合语境。故选E。
【答案】33．used；34．protect blind people；35．independence and confidence；36．celebrate the day；37．It raises awareness of the white cane and symbolizes freedom, independence, and confidence for blind people. (开放题，言之有理即可)
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了白手杖安全日的起源、象征意义及相关活动，强调其对盲人独立生活的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读填表，首先读懂表格，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，结合语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。
33．根据"In 1921, James Biggs… was the first person to use a cane to get around"可知詹姆斯·比格斯是第一个使用手杖的人，故填used。
34．根据"In 1937… passed a law that protected blind people using white canes"可知法律是为了保护使用白手杖的盲人，故填protect blind people。
35．根据"White Cane Safety Day has become a symbol of freedom, independence, and confidence"可知白手杖安全日的象征还包括独立和自信，故填independence and confidence。
36．根据"Some organizations hold many activities… to celebrate the day"可知举办活动是为了庆祝这一天，故填celebrate the day。
37．根据全文内容，白手杖安全日的意义在于提高公众对盲人使用白手杖的认识，并象征自由、独立和自信。故填It raises awareness of the white cane and symbolizes freedom, independence, and confidence for blind people. (开放题，言之有理即可)
38．【答案】What；time
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句；time；what
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知空处表示"几点"，用what time询问，首字母大写。故填What；time。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配what time，然后注意句首首字母大写。
39．【答案】are；recommended
【知识点】汉译英；一般现在时的被动语态；are；recommend
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"推荐"，"推荐"为recommend，与主语"snacks"之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，该句为一般现在时被动语态"am/is/are+动词过去分词"，主语为复数，be动词用are，故填are；recommended。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，最识记一般现在时的被动语态结构。
40．【答案】Don't；leave
【知识点】汉译英；“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句；leave
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，此句是祈使句，not…until表示"直到……才……"，leave表示"离开"，祈使句中表达否定时，需在动词原形前加助动词don't。故填Don't；leave。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解祈使句的否定句的用法，注意句首首字母大写。
41．【答案】to；eat
【知识点】汉译英；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”；eat；to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺"吃"的英文，eat"吃"为动词，It is harmful to do sth.为固定句型，意为"做某事是有害的"，故空处需动词不定式，作真正的主语。故填to；eat。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记固定搭配It is harmful to do sth.
42．【答案】There；was
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时；There be句型的肯定句；there；was
【解析】【分析】根据题干可知，此处缺少"有"，应用there be句型；主语"a bookstore"为单数，且时态为一般过去时，因此be动词用was，there位于句首，其首字母要大写。故填There；was。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配there be，然后根据关键词ago确定时态，最后根据主语bookstore确定be动词，注意句首首字母大写。
【答案】43．a；44．brightly；45．or；46．from；47．booked；48．streets；49．excited；50．me；51．sharing；52．invitation
【知识点】说明文；社会政策；book；brightly；excited；from；invitation；me；or；share；street
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍中国实行免签政策，更多外国人因此可以来中国旅游、经商和生活，不同外国人对此表达了欣喜之情，同时指出该政策还利于文化交流。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先读懂文章，然后理解所给单词的词义及词性，结合语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查。
43．句意：这是一句著名的中国俗语。saying是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，famous发音以辅音音素开头 ，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
44．句意：这句古老的智慧之言如今依然闪耀。shines是动词，需用副词修饰，bright的副词形式是brightly"明亮地"。故填brightly。
45．句意：这意味着更多外国人可以来中国旅游、经商或生活，而无需担心签证问题。do business和live是并列选择关系，故用or。故填or。
46．句意：艾玛是一名来自罗马尼亚的大学生，罗马尼亚是东欧的一个国家。根据"Romania"可知是来自罗马尼亚，from表示"来自"，符合语境。故填from。
47．句意：当她得知她的国家是中国免签政策涵盖的国家之一时，她迅速预订了去上海的机票。根据"When she learned...ticket to Shanghai."可知，时态是一般过去时，book的过去式是booked。故填booked。
48．句意：艾玛说，"我能吃到美味食物，漫步在美丽的街道上，甚至还能尝试用毛笔写字。" street是可数名词，此处不止一条街道，应用复数形式streets。故填streets。
49．句意：像大卫这样的商人也很兴奋。excited用来形容人"感到兴奋的"，主语"Business people"指人。故填excited。
50．句意：大卫说："这对我和我的生意来说是一个改变游戏规则的事。" for是介词，后接宾格形式，I的宾格是me。故填me。
51．句意：这也关乎文化交流。about是介词，后接动词-ing形式，share的-ing 形式是sharing。故填sharing。
52．句意：这是对国际友人的热情邀请。warm是形容词，后接名词，invite的名词形式是invitation，这里用单数形式。故填invitation。
53．【答案】例文
An Unforgettable Thing
If you ask my unforgettable event, I will tell you a story about me and a little dog.
Last Saturday afternoon, I took a walk in a park nearby. When I was going back, a dog walked after me. It followed me until I got to the door of my house. When I opened the door, it was sitting on the ground and looking at me sadly as if it was saying, "I got lost. Could you please help me " "What a poor dog!" I thought. Then I let it in and gave it some food and water. After that, I put up a notice in our neighborhood.
The next day the owner of the dog came to my house and picked it up. He thanked me a lot before leaving. I was very happy because I was able to give others a hand.
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般过去时；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍难忘的事情。时态是一般过去时、一般将来时和一般现在时，首先开篇点题，表明写作意图；然后具体介绍难忘的一件事；最后书写结语，总结收获。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文主题突出：全文紧紧围绕"一件难忘的事"展开，通过描述自己帮助走失小狗并最终使其回到主人身边的事件，突出了"难忘"这一主题。逻辑清晰：按照事情发展的先后顺序进行叙述，层次分明，条理清晰，读者能够很容易地跟上作者的思路。情感真挚：在描述事件过程中，融入了自己的感受，如看到小狗可怜样子时的同情，帮助小狗后主人感谢时的开心等，使文章更具感染力。语言丰富：运用了多种词汇和句式，避免了单调和重复，提升了文章的质量。词汇恰当：使用了took a walk、followed、sadly、put up a notice、picked it up、give others a hand等恰当的词汇和短语，准确地表达了事件的内容和自己的感受。句式多样：运用了多种句式，如时间状语从句When I was going back, a dog walked after me.和When I opened the door, it was sitting on the ground and looking at me sadly；宾语从句I thought. 'What a poor dog!'；以及感叹句What a poor dog!，使句子表达更加丰富生动。
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