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贵州省铜仁市碧江区2025年中考一模英语试题
一、第二部分 完形填空（共两节，15小题；第一节每小题1分，第二节每小题1.5分；共20分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A. family B. fifteen C. called D. carefully E. biggest F. widely
China's Spring Festival has been added to a special list by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) since December 4, 2024. This list is for very important cultural things that we should not forget.
The Spring Festival, also　1． 　 Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals in China and around the world. The Spring Festival is all about　2． 　. Chinese people value family and the love between family members. Every year, millions of people travel back home for the Spring Festival, making it the　3． 　 human migration (迁徙) in the world.
The festival lasts　4． 　 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Families gather and enjoy meals, traditional foods, like dumplings, rice cakes, meatballs, and fish, are eaten across the country, carrying hopes for loved ones.
The Spring Festival includes traditions like folk tales, dragon dances, and fireworks. Today, these traditions, such as paper-cutting, lantern shows, and dragon dances, are　5． 　 celebrated in China and some Asian countries. This festival shows the rich culture and strong family values of China.
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Big World, Yi Yangqianxi's new movie, has warmed the hearts of many. Yi stars as Liu Chunhe, a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). The film shows how Liu Chunhe faces many 6． in life but never gives up on his dreams.
The movie opens with Chunhe climbing the stairs. His steps are shaky. It looks like he might 7． at any moment. Indeed, Chunhe doesn't have great 8． of his body. He needs the bed's handrail (扶手) to get out of bed. His fingers are bent, and his speech is 9． . After saying a long sentence, he pauses to catch his breath. Even eating can be 10． because it's easy for him to choke (噎住).
People often treat him unkindly and look at him with 11． , fear or dislike. This makes Chunhe's life even 12． . But the movie sends a strong message: Cerebral palsy is not stupidity (愚蠢). Chunhe doesn't need pity or to be seen as weak. He needs respect and the chance to live as a "little me" in a big world.
One of the most inspiring parts of the movie is how Liu Chunhe tries to live a 13． life. For example, he works hard to find a job and even dreams of becoming a 14． . Because he believes that education has the power to change lives and inspire others. The film teaches us that we can all define (定义) our own happiness, even though we are not "perfect". Another important theme in the movie is the power of his 15． love. Liu Chunhe's grandmother always encourages him and treats him like any other person. Her support helps him believe in himself and find success in life. This reminds us that kindness and encouragement can make a big difference in people's life.
6．A．challenges B．opportunities C．questions
7．A．jump B．fall C．run
8．A．balance B．use C．control
9．A．unclear B．uncertain C．different
10．A．boring B．dangerous C．relaxing
11．A．pity B．smile C．respect
12．A．easier B．better C．harder
13．A．new B．happy C．peaceful
14．A．teacher B．doctor C．writer
15．A．friend's B．team's C．family's
二、A
The Red Banderole (红飘带) in Guiyang
The Red Banderole has two major parts: The Great Expedition (远征) and Colorful Flight. ●The Great Expedition: It uses the latest technological means to recreate the whole Long March journey.
●Colorful Flight: It shows the colorful natural scenery (风景) of Guizhou and the fantastic scenery along the Long March. It makes audiences feel like they are flying over the mountains, rivers and lakes of colorful Guizhou, experiencing the hardships (艰辛) of the Long March.
16．We can visit The Red Banderole ________.
A．every Monday
B．on January 23rd in 2025
C．on January 30th in 2025
17．It will take Mr. Wang ________ to visit the Park with his 71-year-old father.
A．248 yuan B．496 yuan C．372 yuan
18．________ is not allowed from the text.
A． B． C．
19．From the text, we can get some information about ________.
①the opening time ②special service ③the ticket price
④activities ⑤the traffic routes ⑥shopping
A．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②④⑥
三、B
People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, people invented many games. Some of them had a long history.
Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. "Chui" means "hit" and "wan" means "ball". This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into holes with a stick. Only when three hits into the hole were achieved, did the player win the point.
First recorded 2,000 years ago, Cuju is known as the earliest form of football. The ball was made of leather (皮革) on the outside and filled with rice bran (米糠) inside. As a fun and relaxing game, Cuju was used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football's. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and the head could be used. The ball should be hit into the opposite goal.
In the Western Zhou Dynasty, archery was an important part of education for a gentleman. At the age of 15, they began learning shooting. For example, the most famous competition was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor. During that period, the emperor thought archery was seen as a skill that every gentleman should master. And archery was not only useful for hunting and self-defense but also showed strength and respect. The competitors bowed before shooting and enjoyed delicious food together after.
These are just a few examples of the fun and interesting games people in ancient China enjoyed. These games not only helped people relax, but also became important parts of culture and history.
20．________ players were usually in each group when playing Chuiwan.
A．1 or 2 B．2 to 10 C．12 or 16
21．How does the writer describe "Archery was an important part of education"
A．By comparing the facts.
B．By listing an example.
C．By providing some numbers.
22．Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word "goal" in Paragraph 3
goal n. (goals) ①Something that you hope to achieve. ②A point that is scored for kicking or hitting the ball. ③A game equipment with a net which players kick or hit the ball into it to score.
A．① B．② C．③
23．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text (P1= Paragraph 1)
A． B． C．
四、C
In recent years, Chinese drones (无人机) have amazed the world. They have become a useful part of our lives. The precise (精确的) homing ability of Chinese drones is remarkable. With advanced GPS and sensor (传感器) technology, they can fly through various places and weather, and always return to where they started. This is because of many years of research and development in aerospace (航天航空).
Chinese drones have grown quickly. They used to be just a hobby, but now they are important in farming, making movies, and delivering (投递) things. In farming, they watch over crops, find pests, and spray chemicals (喷洒化学物质). In movies, they give great views from the sky. People are testing delivery drones to make deliveries faster.
In our daily lives, drones are useful. Students can use them for school projects, like taking special photos. At work, they help with measuring land, checking roads and buildings, and searching for people.
The future of Chinese drones is bright. Thanks to the new artificial intelligence (人工智能) and battery technology, they will be smarter, fly longer, and carry more. They will do harder jobs, like delivering things in cities and watching the environment.
In short, Chinese drones have a big impact and will continue to do so. Their ability to find their way back is just one of the many cool things they can do.
24．Chinese drones are now important in ________ besides farming according to the text.
A．driving cars and cleaning streets
B．making clothes and building houses
C．making movies and delivering things
25．How do drones help in our daily lives according to the text
A．They can help students with their homework.
B．They can help measure land and check roads.
C．They can cook meals and clean houses for us.
26．The text mainly talks about ________.
A．the history and different types of Chinese drones
B．the economic benefits brought by Chinese drones
C．the various uses and the future of Chinese drones
27．Where can we probably read this text
A．In a science fiction novel.
B．In a technology magazine.
C．In a storybook for children.
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
On December 20,2024, Macau (澳门) celebrated the 25th anniversary (周年纪念日) of its return to China.　28． 　 Its beautiful landmarks and rich culture are special. Macau is also a great place to enjoy delicious food and exciting entertainment.
A City of Symbols
Macau is a city full of surprises and beauty.　29． 　 The lotus (莲花) is a very important symbol in Macau. It shows not only cleanness and beauty, but also stands for the special culture and landmarks of Macau when we talk about Macau. Just as a lotus can grow well from the dirty water and open beautifully, Macau has been able to keep its own attraction and do well.
A Food Lover's Dream
Macau is a great place for people who love food. Its food combines tastes from China and Portugal (葡萄牙).　30． 　 Egg tarts (蛋挞), special pork rice, and African chicken are some must-try dishes. Street food, such as cookies and fish balls, is also very popular.
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge
Macau is connected to Hong Kong and Zhuhai by the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the longest bridge over the sea in the world. This 55-kilometer bridge has made travel much faster and more convenient. For example, in the past, a trip often needed to change ships many times and took several hours. But now, it only takes about an hour by car.　31． 　
A Tourist's Delight
　32． 　 The Ruins (遗址) of St. Paul's is a must-see landmark that tells the city's history. If you want a peaceful time, Coloane Village provides peaceful beaches and traditional streets. Taipa Village is another great place with colorful houses and local shops.
A. Let's explore what makes Macau so special.
B. Macau offers many interesting places to visit.
C. Over the past 25 years, Macau has changed a lot.
D. One of the most special things is the symbol of this city.
E. You can find delicious snacks almost everywhere in Macau.
F. So people can easily go between the three cities for work or to have fun.
五、卷Ⅱ（非选择题）
阅读短文，根据其内容填空。(1至4题每空不超过三个词，5题用完整的句子回答问题)
Can trees talk Some scientists find that trees can really "talk"!
Some trees use chemicals (化学物质) to talk. When insects (害虫) attack them, they give out chemicals from the leaves. This is like a call for help, "I'm being attacked (攻击)!" Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others can call birds to come to kill the insects. Scientists hope to learn more about this, so that we can use it to keep insects away from crops like rice.
More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk. People can't hear these sounds, but trees are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all, trees have an "Internet" to give out and get information in a big forest. Scientists call it the "Wood Wide Web (树联网)". The fungi (真菌) underground help build up the "Wood Wide Web" among the roots of different trees. It is just like the Internet we use. Using the "Wood Wide Web", trees can share information and even food with each other. However, it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals to hurt other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to build a "Great Wall" to help stop these.
Trees talk to each other in different ways. Now, scientists are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to "talk" with trees ourselves.
33．When some trees are attacked by insects, they send out 　 　 from their leaves as a call for help.
34．Trees make noises that people can't hear, and some of them make noises with their 　 　.
35．From Paragraph 4, we know the 　 　 can help trees share information and even food.
36．The text is mainly about how trees 　 　 with each other in different ways.
37．Do you think trees' way of talking is amazing/interesting How do trees talk
　 　
六、第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文，每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
38．对孩子们来说，自由地想象是多么重要啊！
　 　　 　 it is for kids to imagine freely!
39．乘坐高铁从贵阳到香港需要多长时间？
　 　　 　 does it take from Guiyang to Hong Kong by high-speed train
40．"一带一路"源于中国，但它属于整个世界。
"The Belt and Road" is from China but 　 　　 　 the whole world.
41．不要害怕失败，因为每次跌到，我们都会学到新的东西。
　 　　 　 afraid of failure, because every time we fall down, we can learn something new.
42．贵州有如此多美丽而又著名的桥，以至于每一座我都想去看看。
There are 　 　 many beautiful and famous bridges in Guizhou 　 　 I want to see every one of them.
阅读短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。
Friendship is an important part of our life. Without a friend, the world is like　43． 　 desert. Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is one of the　44． 　 (reason) why some friendships don't last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Here are some rules for having a good friendship.
Honesty (诚实) is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another.　45． 　 you don't tell the truth, people usually find out, and you may lose your friend's trust. Good friends always speak and do things　46． 　 (honest) with each other.
Generosity (慷慨)　47． 　 (mean) sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Instead, you share your ideas and feelings. These can be　48． 　 (value) to a friend. Sharing helps your friends know you much　49． 　 (good).
Everyone needs understanding and help when facing a problem. Something may go wrong at school or in life. Talking about the problem with a friend can make it easier　50． 　 (solve). Having a friend can be the　51． 　 (one) step in solving the problem.
No two friendships are ever exactly the same. But all true friendships have three things　52． 　 common: honesty, generosity, and understanding. In fact, good friendship doesn't come easily. It takes time and effort to build and maintain (保持). But if you follow these rules, you can have a lasting and meaningful friendship.
七、第五部分 书面表达(25分)
53．现在的人们喜欢在网络（朋友圈/小红书/抖音/……）上分享自己的生活。学校校报正在举行以"Sharing Life on the Internet"为题的英语征文活动，请根据图文信息，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文进行投稿，谈谈你对这一现象的看法。
写作要求：
1.短文中应包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
2.文中不能出现考生真实的人名及校名。
Sharing Life on the Internet What do people usually share on the Internet food/places/….
The advantages of sharing life on the Internet:connect with others/share experiences/....
The disadvantages of sharing life on the Internet:show personal information/bring trouble/....
My opinion about it: I think….
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答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．E；4．B；5．F
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；big；call；carefully；family；fifteen；widely
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的春节。
A.家庭；B.15；C.称作；D.仔细地；E.最大的；F.广泛地。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给选项单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式。
1．句意：春节，也被称为中国的新年，是中国和世界上最重要的节日之一。根据"The Spring Festival, also … Chinese New Year,"结合备选项可知，春节也被称作中国的新年，called"称作"，过去分词形式。故选C。
2．句意：春节是关于家庭的，中国人重视家庭和家庭成员之间的爱。根据"Chinese people value family and the love between family members."结合备选项可知，春节是关于家庭的，family"家庭"。故选A。
3．句意：每年，数以百万计的人回家过年，这是世界上最大的人类迁徙。根据"millions of people travel back home for the Spring Festival"结合备选词与常识可知，春节时数以百万计的人回家过年是最大的人类迁徙，biggest"最大的"，形容词最高级作定语。故选E。
4．句意：这个节日持续十五天，以元宵节结束。根据"The festival lasts … days"结合备选项与常识可知，春节持续十五天，fifteen"十五"。故选B。
5．句意：今天，这些传统，如剪纸、灯展和舞龙，在中国和一些亚洲国家广为庆祝。根据"are … celebrated"结合备选项可知，此处缺少副词，因此用widely"广泛地"，副词修饰动词。故选F。
【答案】6．A；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．B；11．A；12．C；13．A；14．A；15．C
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了易烊千玺的新电影《Big World》中的刘春何，他虽然患有脑瘫，但是仍然努力地生活，追求自己的梦想。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
6．句意：这部电影展示刘春何如何面对生活中的很多挑战但从不放弃自己的梦想。challenges挑战；opportunities机会；questions问题。根据下文"He needs the bed's handrail to get out of bed. His fingers are bent, and his speech is ... . After saying a long sentence, he pauses to catch his breath. Even eating can be ... because it's easy for him to choke ."可知，这部电影展示了刘春何在生活中面临的许多挑战。故选A。
7．句意：看起来他随时可能跌倒。jump跳起来；fall跌倒；run跑步。根据上文"His steps are shaky."可知，此处表示他随时可能跌倒。故选B。
8．句意：事实上，春何对他的身体没有很好的控制力。balance平衡；use使用；control控制。根据下文"He needs the bed's handrail to get out of bed."可知，此处表示对他的身体没有很好的控制力。故选C。
9．句意：他的手指弯曲，他的言语不清楚。unclear不清楚的；uncertain不确定的；different不同的。根据下文"After saying a long sentence, he pauses to catch his breath."可知，他的言语不清楚。故选A。
10．句意：甚至吃饭都可能很危险，因为很容易噎住。boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；relaxing放松的。根据下文"because it's easy for him to choke."可知，他吃东西可能也是危险的。故选B。
11．句意：人们经常不友好的对待他，用遗憾、恐惧、不喜欢的眼光看着他。pity遗憾；smile微笑；respect尊重。根据前文"People often treat him unkindly"可知，此处应填pity，和后面fear or dislike的并列。故选A。
12．句意：这使得他的生活甚至更困难。easier更容易；better更好；harder更困难。根据上文"People often treat him unkindly and look at him with ..., fear or dislike."可知，此处表示让春何的生活更加艰难了。故选C。
13．句意：电影的最重要的令人鼓舞的部分之一是刘春何如何努力过上一种新的生活。new新的；happy开心的；peaceful和平的。根据下文"For example, he works hard to find a job and even dreams of becoming a ... ."可知，刘春何试图过上一种新的生活。故选A。
14．句意：他努力找工作，他甚至梦想成为一名老师。teacher老师；doctor医生；writer作家。根据下文"Because he believes that education has the power to change lives and inspire others."可知，刘春何是想成为一名老师。故选A。
15．句意：电影的另一重要主题是家人的爱。friend's朋友的；team's团队的；family's家人的。根据下文"Liu Chunhe's grandmother always encourages him and treats him like any other person. Her support helps him believe in himself and find success in life. This reminds us that kindness and encouragement can make a big difference in people's life."可知，电影的另一主题和家人有关。故选C。
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．C
19．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了贵阳红飘带的开放时间、交通路线、网上预定以及一些注意事项等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂问题，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
16．推理判断题。根据文章中"It is open all day except Mondays, but closed from January 20th to January 29th in 2025."可知，红飘带在2025年1月20日至1月29日关闭。故选B。
17．数字计算题。根据文章中"An adult: 248 yuan"和倒数第二行"Adults over 70: Free"可知，成人每人248元，70岁以上成人免费，故王先生和他71岁的父亲参观公园要花248元。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据文章中Tips图片部分显示可知，禁止吸烟和携带宠物。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据文章标题"The Red Banderole in Guiyang"、文章中"Opening Time"、"Traffic Routes"、"Online Booking"和"Tips"可知，从文章中，我们可以得到关于开放时间、交通路线、网上预定和注意事项的一些信息，即①③⑤。故选B。
【答案】20．B
21．B
22．C
23．B
【知识点】说明文；推理判断；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国古代的几种娱乐活动，包括捶丸、蹴鞠和射箭，并说明了这些活动的历史和文化意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后从文中抓住重点语句，最终选择正确答案。
20．细节理解题。根据"Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group."可知，捶丸游戏中每组通常有2到10人。故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据"For example, the most famous competition was Grand Archery."可知，作者通过列举"Grand Archery"这一例子来说明射箭是教育的重要组成部分。故选B。
22．词义猜测题。根据"The ball should be hit into the opposite goal."并结合前文提到的"Cuju"以及和现代足球规则相似，这里说的是球要被踢进对方的球门，"goal"在这里指的是有网的比赛设备，球员把球踢或打进里面得分，即③。故选C。
23．文章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出话题，第二、三、四段分别介绍不同的游戏；第五段作为总结，结构为"总—分—总"。选项B所示图示正好对应这种层次布局。故选B。
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．C
27．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了近年来，中国无人机惊艳世界，成为生活的有用部分。随着人工智能和电池技术的发展，中国无人机的未来一片光明，能执行更艰巨的任务。总之，中国无人机影响巨大并将持续。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文章抓住相关语句，理解句意，选择正确选项。
24．细节理解题。根据原文"They used to be just a hobby, but now they are important in farming, making movies, and delivering (投递) things."可知，除农业外，无人机在电影制作和投递方面也很重要，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据原文"At work, they help with measuring land, checking roads and buildings, and searching for people."可知，无人机在日常生活中能帮助测量土地和检查道路，B选项正确。文中未提及能帮学生做作业和做饭、打扫房子，A和C选项错误。故选B。
26．文章大意题。文章主要讲述了中国无人机在农业、电影、日常生活等方面的各种用途，还提到了未来的发展，C选项 "中国无人机的各种用途和未来" 符合文意。文章未重点讲无人机的历史和不同类型，A选项错误；也没有着重阐述经济利益，B选项错误。故选C。
27．推理判断题。文章介绍了中国无人机的技术、用途及未来发展，是关于科技的内容，最有可能在科技杂志上读到，B选项正确。科幻小说通常是虚构的故事，A选项不符合；儿童故事书主要是故事类内容，C选项也不合适。故选B。
【答案】28．A；29．D；30．E；31．F；32．B
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了澳门这座城市。
A.Let's explore what makes Macau so special.让我们来看看是什么让澳门如此特别。
B.Macau offers many interesting places to visit.澳门有许多有趣的地方可供游览。
C.Over the past 25 years, Macau has changed a lot.在过去的25年里，澳门发生了很大的变化。
D.One of the most special things is the symbol of this city.这座城市的标志是最特别的东西之一。
E.You can find delicious snacks almost everywhere in Macau.澳门几乎到处都有美味的小吃。
F.So people can easily go between the three cities for work or to have fun.所以人们可以很容易地在这三个城市之间工作或娱乐。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解所给选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和重点语句，结合文章大意确定正确选项。
28．根据上下文"On December 20,2024, Macau (澳门) celebrated the 25th anniversary (周年纪念日) of its return to China.…Its beautiful landmarks and rich culture are special."可知，前文提到澳门回归25周年，后面又说到它的美丽地标和丰富文化，此处应用什么使澳门如此特别来引出下文的内容。选项A"让我们探索是什么使澳门如此特别。"符合语境。故选A。
29．根据小标题"A City of Symbols"及上句"Macau is a city full of surprises and beauty."可知，该段重点介绍"莲花"作为澳门的象征。选项D"其中最特别的是这个城市的标志。"符合语境。故选D。
30．根据后句"Egg tarts (蛋挞), special pork rice, and African chicken are some must-try dishes."及小标题可知，本文段主要介绍澳门的美食。选项E"在澳门，你几乎到处都能找到美味的小吃。"符合语境。故选E。
31．根据上文"For example, in the past, a trip often needed to change ships many times and took several hours. But now, it only takes about an hour by car."及小标题可知，此段说港珠澳大桥让交通更加方便快捷。选项F"因此，人们可以很容易地在三个城市之间工作或娱乐。"符合语境。故选F。
32．根据下文"The Ruins (遗址) of St. Paul's is a must-see landmark that tells the city's history."可知，本文段主要介绍了大三巴牌坊、氹仔、路环等一些值得游客参观的地方。选项B"澳门有许多有趣的地方可供参观。"符合语境。故选B。
【答案】33．chemicals
34．roots
35．Wood Wide Web
36．talk
37．Yes, I think trees' way of talking is amazing. Trees talk by giving out chemicals to drive insects away or call birds for help, making noises when they lack water, and using the "Wood Wide Web" to share information and food. (开放性试题，回答合理即可)
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了树木如何通过化学物质、声音以及"树联网"这三种方式进行交流，并探讨了科学家对这些现象的研究及其可能的应用。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先浏览文章意思，然后理解题目要求，从文章抓住重点语句，结合语法确定正确答案，注意单词拼写。
33．根据"When insects attack them, they give out chemicals from the leaves."可知，此处表示树木释放化学物质来求助，故填chemicals。
34．根据"Some plants make noises with their roots."可知，此处表示树木用根部发出声音，故填roots。
35．根据"Using the ‘Wood Wide Web', trees can share information and even food with each other."可知，此处表示"树联网"可以帮助树木共享信息，Wood Wide Web符合题意，故填Wood Wide Web。
36．根据"Can trees talk Some scientists find that trees can really ‘talk'"!和"Trees talk to each other in different ways. "结合文章内容可知，文章介绍了树木通过化学物质、声音以及"树联网"进行交流，talk/communicate"说话，交流"符合题意，故填talk/communicate。
37．本题为开放性问题，根据文章内容可知，树木通过释放化学物质、发出声音以及树联网进行交流。结合自身观点作答，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I think trees' way of talking is amazing. Trees talk by giving out chemicals to drive insects away or call birds for help, making noises when they lack water, and using the "Wood Wide Web" to share information and food.
38．【答案】How；important
【知识点】汉译英；how引导的感叹句；how；important
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，本题使用感叹句，句型为"How+形容词+主语+谓语"；important"重要的"，形容词。故填How；important。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解how引导的感叹句结构，注意句首首字母大写。
39．【答案】How；long
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句；how；long
【解析】【分析】根据题干可知，空处缺少"多长时间"，应用how long提问，句首单词首字母大写。故填How；long。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配how long，然后注意句首首字母大写。
40．【答案】belongs；to
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；belong；to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"属于"，belong to表示"属于"，该句陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语"The Belt and Road"是第三人称单数形式，谓语用单三形式，故填belongs；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配belong to，然后根据关键词is确定时态，最后根据主语确定谓语形式。
41．【答案】Don't；be
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句；be
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺"不要"。中文句子"不要害怕失败"对应的英文是"Don't be afraid of failure"，其中"Don't be"表示"不要"，用于构成否定祈使句。故填Don't；be。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配be afraid of，然后理解祈使句的否定句，注意句首首字母大写。
42．【答案】so；that
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；so that引导目的状语从句；so；that
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查so…that…"如此……以至于……"引导的结果状语从句。故填so；that。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据汉语提示确定固定搭配so...that...。
【答案】43．a；44．reasons；45．If；46．honestly；47．means；48．valuable；49．better；50．to solve；51．first；52．in
【知识点】议论文；人际关系与交往；better；first；honestly；if；in；means；reason；valuable
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了友谊的重要性以及如何维持良好的友谊。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先读懂文章意思，然后理解所给单词的词义及词性，最后结合前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。
43．句意：没有朋友，世界就像一片沙漠。根据"Without a friend, the world is like...desert"可知，没有朋友，世界就像一片沙漠。此处表泛指"一"，且desert以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故填a。
44．句意：这是一些友谊不能持续很长时间的原因之一。根据"That is one of the...why some friendships don't last very long."可知，"one of+可数名词复数" 这一结构，表示"……之一"。reason"原因"是可数名词，所以要用其复数形式reasons。故填reasons。
45．句意：如果你不说实话，人们通常会发现，并且你可能会失去你朋友的信任。根据"...you don't tell the truth, people usually find out, and you may lose your friend's trust."可知，前后句之间存在一种条件关系，即后面的结果"人们发现及失去朋友信任"是在前面"不说实话"这个条件下发生的。所以这里用if来引导条件状语从句，表达"如果"的意思。注意句首首字母大写。故填If。
46．句意：好朋友总是诚实地相互交流和做事。根据"Good friends always speak and do things...with each other."可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词speak 和do。honest"诚实的"，形容词，其副词形式是honestly，所以要用honestly来修饰动词，表示"诚实地"。故填honestly。
47．句意：慷慨意味着分享，并且分享使友谊得以发展。根据"Generosity (慷慨)...sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow."可知，句子描述的是一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时。句子的主语Generosity是不可数名词，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词mean"意味着"要用第三人称单数形式 means。故填means。
48．句意：这些对于一个朋友来说可能是有价值的。根据"These can be...to a friend."可知，be动词后需要接一个形容词作表语，构成"主系表"结构。value"价值"，名词，其形容词形式是valuable"有价值的"。故填valuable。
49．句意：分享帮助你的朋友更好地了解你。根据"Sharing helps your friends know you much..."可知，这里much是用来修饰比较级的，表示程度上的加深，且此处应用副词的比较级，即better，所以要用better来表示"更好地"。故填better。
50．句意：和朋友谈论这个问题可以使它更容易解决。根据"Talking about the problem with a friend can make it easier..."可知，make it + 形容词 + to do sth."使做某事很……"，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，形容词作宾语补足语。所以这里要用动词不定式to solve。故填to solve。
51．句意：拥有一个朋友可能是解决问题的第一步。根据"Having a friend can be the...step in solving the problem."可知，定冠词the后面通常接序数词，表示顺序。one"一"，基数词，其对应的序数词是first"第一"，the first step"第一步"。故填first。
52．句意：但是所有真正的友谊都有三个共同之处：诚实、慷慨和理解。根据But all true friendships have three things...common: honesty, generosity, and understanding.可知，have...in common有……共同之处。故填in。
53．【答案】例文
Sharing Life on the Internet
Nowadays, many people enjoy sharing their lives online, such as posting photos of food, travel places, or daily moments on social media. This helps them connect with friends and family, even if they live far away. It also allows people to learn useful skills or get inspiration from others' experiences.
However, there are some risks. Sharing too much personal information might lead to privacy problems. For example, strangers could misuse your photos or data. Besides, spending too much time online can waste valuable time.
In my opinion, I think sharing life on the internet is helpful, but we should be cautious. We must protect our privacy and use social media wisely.
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；说明文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍在网上分享自己的生活。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍在网络上分享生活的现象和分享的内容；然后具体阐述其优点与缺点；最后总结自己的观点。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文主题明确：全文紧紧围绕Sharing Life on the Internet这一主题展开，从不同角度对网络分享生活这一现象进行了分析和讨论，突出了主题。内容合理：对网络分享生活的优势和劣势分析客观合理，既看到了其积极的一面，如促进交流、获取灵感等，也指出了存在的问题，如隐私泄露、浪费时间等，使读者对这一现象有全面的认识。语言流畅：文章语言通顺，表达自然，没有明显的语法错误，各个句子之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯，使读者能够轻松阅读和理解。观点明确：在结尾部分明确表达了自己的观点，认为网络分享生活有帮助但需谨慎，并提出了具体的建议，即保护隐私和明智使用社交媒体，使文章具有一定的深度和实用性。词汇恰当：使用了enjoy doing sth.、post photos、connect with、far away、learn... from...、lead to、privacy problems、misuse、waste valuable time、be cautious、protect privacy、use... wisely等恰当的词汇和短语，准确地表达了各个要点的内容。句式多样：运用了多种句式，如Nowadays, many people enjoy sharing their lives online...为一般现在时的陈述句，用于陈述事实；This helps them connect with friends and family, even if they live far away.中even if引导让步状语从句；For example, strangers could misuse your photos or data.为举例说明的句子；In my opinion, I think...用于表达个人观点。句式的多样性使文章更加生动有趣。
1 / 1贵州省铜仁市碧江区2025年中考一模英语试题
一、第二部分 完形填空（共两节，15小题；第一节每小题1分，第二节每小题1.5分；共20分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A. family B. fifteen C. called D. carefully E. biggest F. widely
China's Spring Festival has been added to a special list by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) since December 4, 2024. This list is for very important cultural things that we should not forget.
The Spring Festival, also　1． 　 Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals in China and around the world. The Spring Festival is all about　2． 　. Chinese people value family and the love between family members. Every year, millions of people travel back home for the Spring Festival, making it the　3． 　 human migration (迁徙) in the world.
The festival lasts　4． 　 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Families gather and enjoy meals, traditional foods, like dumplings, rice cakes, meatballs, and fish, are eaten across the country, carrying hopes for loved ones.
The Spring Festival includes traditions like folk tales, dragon dances, and fireworks. Today, these traditions, such as paper-cutting, lantern shows, and dragon dances, are　5． 　 celebrated in China and some Asian countries. This festival shows the rich culture and strong family values of China.
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．E；4．B；5．F
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；big；call；carefully；family；fifteen；widely
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的春节。
A.家庭；B.15；C.称作；D.仔细地；E.最大的；F.广泛地。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给选项单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式。
1．句意：春节，也被称为中国的新年，是中国和世界上最重要的节日之一。根据"The Spring Festival, also … Chinese New Year,"结合备选项可知，春节也被称作中国的新年，called"称作"，过去分词形式。故选C。
2．句意：春节是关于家庭的，中国人重视家庭和家庭成员之间的爱。根据"Chinese people value family and the love between family members."结合备选项可知，春节是关于家庭的，family"家庭"。故选A。
3．句意：每年，数以百万计的人回家过年，这是世界上最大的人类迁徙。根据"millions of people travel back home for the Spring Festival"结合备选词与常识可知，春节时数以百万计的人回家过年是最大的人类迁徙，biggest"最大的"，形容词最高级作定语。故选E。
4．句意：这个节日持续十五天，以元宵节结束。根据"The festival lasts … days"结合备选项与常识可知，春节持续十五天，fifteen"十五"。故选B。
5．句意：今天，这些传统，如剪纸、灯展和舞龙，在中国和一些亚洲国家广为庆祝。根据"are … celebrated"结合备选项可知，此处缺少副词，因此用widely"广泛地"，副词修饰动词。故选F。
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Big World, Yi Yangqianxi's new movie, has warmed the hearts of many. Yi stars as Liu Chunhe, a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). The film shows how Liu Chunhe faces many 6． in life but never gives up on his dreams.
The movie opens with Chunhe climbing the stairs. His steps are shaky. It looks like he might 7． at any moment. Indeed, Chunhe doesn't have great 8． of his body. He needs the bed's handrail (扶手) to get out of bed. His fingers are bent, and his speech is 9． . After saying a long sentence, he pauses to catch his breath. Even eating can be 10． because it's easy for him to choke (噎住).
People often treat him unkindly and look at him with 11． , fear or dislike. This makes Chunhe's life even 12． . But the movie sends a strong message: Cerebral palsy is not stupidity (愚蠢). Chunhe doesn't need pity or to be seen as weak. He needs respect and the chance to live as a "little me" in a big world.
One of the most inspiring parts of the movie is how Liu Chunhe tries to live a 13． life. For example, he works hard to find a job and even dreams of becoming a 14． . Because he believes that education has the power to change lives and inspire others. The film teaches us that we can all define (定义) our own happiness, even though we are not "perfect". Another important theme in the movie is the power of his 15． love. Liu Chunhe's grandmother always encourages him and treats him like any other person. Her support helps him believe in himself and find success in life. This reminds us that kindness and encouragement can make a big difference in people's life.
6．A．challenges B．opportunities C．questions
7．A．jump B．fall C．run
8．A．balance B．use C．control
9．A．unclear B．uncertain C．different
10．A．boring B．dangerous C．relaxing
11．A．pity B．smile C．respect
12．A．easier B．better C．harder
13．A．new B．happy C．peaceful
14．A．teacher B．doctor C．writer
15．A．friend's B．team's C．family's
【答案】6．A；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．B；11．A；12．C；13．A；14．A；15．C
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了易烊千玺的新电影《Big World》中的刘春何，他虽然患有脑瘫，但是仍然努力地生活，追求自己的梦想。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
6．句意：这部电影展示刘春何如何面对生活中的很多挑战但从不放弃自己的梦想。challenges挑战；opportunities机会；questions问题。根据下文"He needs the bed's handrail to get out of bed. His fingers are bent, and his speech is ... . After saying a long sentence, he pauses to catch his breath. Even eating can be ... because it's easy for him to choke ."可知，这部电影展示了刘春何在生活中面临的许多挑战。故选A。
7．句意：看起来他随时可能跌倒。jump跳起来；fall跌倒；run跑步。根据上文"His steps are shaky."可知，此处表示他随时可能跌倒。故选B。
8．句意：事实上，春何对他的身体没有很好的控制力。balance平衡；use使用；control控制。根据下文"He needs the bed's handrail to get out of bed."可知，此处表示对他的身体没有很好的控制力。故选C。
9．句意：他的手指弯曲，他的言语不清楚。unclear不清楚的；uncertain不确定的；different不同的。根据下文"After saying a long sentence, he pauses to catch his breath."可知，他的言语不清楚。故选A。
10．句意：甚至吃饭都可能很危险，因为很容易噎住。boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；relaxing放松的。根据下文"because it's easy for him to choke."可知，他吃东西可能也是危险的。故选B。
11．句意：人们经常不友好的对待他，用遗憾、恐惧、不喜欢的眼光看着他。pity遗憾；smile微笑；respect尊重。根据前文"People often treat him unkindly"可知，此处应填pity，和后面fear or dislike的并列。故选A。
12．句意：这使得他的生活甚至更困难。easier更容易；better更好；harder更困难。根据上文"People often treat him unkindly and look at him with ..., fear or dislike."可知，此处表示让春何的生活更加艰难了。故选C。
13．句意：电影的最重要的令人鼓舞的部分之一是刘春何如何努力过上一种新的生活。new新的；happy开心的；peaceful和平的。根据下文"For example, he works hard to find a job and even dreams of becoming a ... ."可知，刘春何试图过上一种新的生活。故选A。
14．句意：他努力找工作，他甚至梦想成为一名老师。teacher老师；doctor医生；writer作家。根据下文"Because he believes that education has the power to change lives and inspire others."可知，刘春何是想成为一名老师。故选A。
15．句意：电影的另一重要主题是家人的爱。friend's朋友的；team's团队的；family's家人的。根据下文"Liu Chunhe's grandmother always encourages him and treats him like any other person. Her support helps him believe in himself and find success in life. This reminds us that kindness and encouragement can make a big difference in people's life."可知，电影的另一主题和家人有关。故选C。
二、A
The Red Banderole (红飘带) in Guiyang
The Red Banderole has two major parts: The Great Expedition (远征) and Colorful Flight. ●The Great Expedition: It uses the latest technological means to recreate the whole Long March journey.
●Colorful Flight: It shows the colorful natural scenery (风景) of Guizhou and the fantastic scenery along the Long March. It makes audiences feel like they are flying over the mountains, rivers and lakes of colorful Guizhou, experiencing the hardships (艰辛) of the Long March.
16．We can visit The Red Banderole ________.
A．every Monday
B．on January 23rd in 2025
C．on January 30th in 2025
17．It will take Mr. Wang ________ to visit the Park with his 71-year-old father.
A．248 yuan B．496 yuan C．372 yuan
18．________ is not allowed from the text.
A． B． C．
19．From the text, we can get some information about ________.
①the opening time ②special service ③the ticket price
④activities ⑤the traffic routes ⑥shopping
A．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②④⑥
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．C
19．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了贵阳红飘带的开放时间、交通路线、网上预定以及一些注意事项等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂问题，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
16．推理判断题。根据文章中"It is open all day except Mondays, but closed from January 20th to January 29th in 2025."可知，红飘带在2025年1月20日至1月29日关闭。故选B。
17．数字计算题。根据文章中"An adult: 248 yuan"和倒数第二行"Adults over 70: Free"可知，成人每人248元，70岁以上成人免费，故王先生和他71岁的父亲参观公园要花248元。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据文章中Tips图片部分显示可知，禁止吸烟和携带宠物。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据文章标题"The Red Banderole in Guiyang"、文章中"Opening Time"、"Traffic Routes"、"Online Booking"和"Tips"可知，从文章中，我们可以得到关于开放时间、交通路线、网上预定和注意事项的一些信息，即①③⑤。故选B。
三、B
People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, people invented many games. Some of them had a long history.
Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. "Chui" means "hit" and "wan" means "ball". This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into holes with a stick. Only when three hits into the hole were achieved, did the player win the point.
First recorded 2,000 years ago, Cuju is known as the earliest form of football. The ball was made of leather (皮革) on the outside and filled with rice bran (米糠) inside. As a fun and relaxing game, Cuju was used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football's. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and the head could be used. The ball should be hit into the opposite goal.
In the Western Zhou Dynasty, archery was an important part of education for a gentleman. At the age of 15, they began learning shooting. For example, the most famous competition was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor. During that period, the emperor thought archery was seen as a skill that every gentleman should master. And archery was not only useful for hunting and self-defense but also showed strength and respect. The competitors bowed before shooting and enjoyed delicious food together after.
These are just a few examples of the fun and interesting games people in ancient China enjoyed. These games not only helped people relax, but also became important parts of culture and history.
20．________ players were usually in each group when playing Chuiwan.
A．1 or 2 B．2 to 10 C．12 or 16
21．How does the writer describe "Archery was an important part of education"
A．By comparing the facts.
B．By listing an example.
C．By providing some numbers.
22．Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word "goal" in Paragraph 3
goal n. (goals) ①Something that you hope to achieve. ②A point that is scored for kicking or hitting the ball. ③A game equipment with a net which players kick or hit the ball into it to score.
A．① B．② C．③
23．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text (P1= Paragraph 1)
A． B． C．
【答案】20．B
21．B
22．C
23．B
【知识点】说明文；推理判断；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国古代的几种娱乐活动，包括捶丸、蹴鞠和射箭，并说明了这些活动的历史和文化意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后从文中抓住重点语句，最终选择正确答案。
20．细节理解题。根据"Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group."可知，捶丸游戏中每组通常有2到10人。故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据"For example, the most famous competition was Grand Archery."可知，作者通过列举"Grand Archery"这一例子来说明射箭是教育的重要组成部分。故选B。
22．词义猜测题。根据"The ball should be hit into the opposite goal."并结合前文提到的"Cuju"以及和现代足球规则相似，这里说的是球要被踢进对方的球门，"goal"在这里指的是有网的比赛设备，球员把球踢或打进里面得分，即③。故选C。
23．文章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出话题，第二、三、四段分别介绍不同的游戏；第五段作为总结，结构为"总—分—总"。选项B所示图示正好对应这种层次布局。故选B。
四、C
In recent years, Chinese drones (无人机) have amazed the world. They have become a useful part of our lives. The precise (精确的) homing ability of Chinese drones is remarkable. With advanced GPS and sensor (传感器) technology, they can fly through various places and weather, and always return to where they started. This is because of many years of research and development in aerospace (航天航空).
Chinese drones have grown quickly. They used to be just a hobby, but now they are important in farming, making movies, and delivering (投递) things. In farming, they watch over crops, find pests, and spray chemicals (喷洒化学物质). In movies, they give great views from the sky. People are testing delivery drones to make deliveries faster.
In our daily lives, drones are useful. Students can use them for school projects, like taking special photos. At work, they help with measuring land, checking roads and buildings, and searching for people.
The future of Chinese drones is bright. Thanks to the new artificial intelligence (人工智能) and battery technology, they will be smarter, fly longer, and carry more. They will do harder jobs, like delivering things in cities and watching the environment.
In short, Chinese drones have a big impact and will continue to do so. Their ability to find their way back is just one of the many cool things they can do.
24．Chinese drones are now important in ________ besides farming according to the text.
A．driving cars and cleaning streets
B．making clothes and building houses
C．making movies and delivering things
25．How do drones help in our daily lives according to the text
A．They can help students with their homework.
B．They can help measure land and check roads.
C．They can cook meals and clean houses for us.
26．The text mainly talks about ________.
A．the history and different types of Chinese drones
B．the economic benefits brought by Chinese drones
C．the various uses and the future of Chinese drones
27．Where can we probably read this text
A．In a science fiction novel.
B．In a technology magazine.
C．In a storybook for children.
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．C
27．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了近年来，中国无人机惊艳世界，成为生活的有用部分。随着人工智能和电池技术的发展，中国无人机的未来一片光明，能执行更艰巨的任务。总之，中国无人机影响巨大并将持续。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文章抓住相关语句，理解句意，选择正确选项。
24．细节理解题。根据原文"They used to be just a hobby, but now they are important in farming, making movies, and delivering (投递) things."可知，除农业外，无人机在电影制作和投递方面也很重要，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据原文"At work, they help with measuring land, checking roads and buildings, and searching for people."可知，无人机在日常生活中能帮助测量土地和检查道路，B选项正确。文中未提及能帮学生做作业和做饭、打扫房子，A和C选项错误。故选B。
26．文章大意题。文章主要讲述了中国无人机在农业、电影、日常生活等方面的各种用途，还提到了未来的发展，C选项 "中国无人机的各种用途和未来" 符合文意。文章未重点讲无人机的历史和不同类型，A选项错误；也没有着重阐述经济利益，B选项错误。故选C。
27．推理判断题。文章介绍了中国无人机的技术、用途及未来发展，是关于科技的内容，最有可能在科技杂志上读到，B选项正确。科幻小说通常是虚构的故事，A选项不符合；儿童故事书主要是故事类内容，C选项也不合适。故选B。
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
On December 20,2024, Macau (澳门) celebrated the 25th anniversary (周年纪念日) of its return to China.　28． 　 Its beautiful landmarks and rich culture are special. Macau is also a great place to enjoy delicious food and exciting entertainment.
A City of Symbols
Macau is a city full of surprises and beauty.　29． 　 The lotus (莲花) is a very important symbol in Macau. It shows not only cleanness and beauty, but also stands for the special culture and landmarks of Macau when we talk about Macau. Just as a lotus can grow well from the dirty water and open beautifully, Macau has been able to keep its own attraction and do well.
A Food Lover's Dream
Macau is a great place for people who love food. Its food combines tastes from China and Portugal (葡萄牙).　30． 　 Egg tarts (蛋挞), special pork rice, and African chicken are some must-try dishes. Street food, such as cookies and fish balls, is also very popular.
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge
Macau is connected to Hong Kong and Zhuhai by the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the longest bridge over the sea in the world. This 55-kilometer bridge has made travel much faster and more convenient. For example, in the past, a trip often needed to change ships many times and took several hours. But now, it only takes about an hour by car.　31． 　
A Tourist's Delight
　32． 　 The Ruins (遗址) of St. Paul's is a must-see landmark that tells the city's history. If you want a peaceful time, Coloane Village provides peaceful beaches and traditional streets. Taipa Village is another great place with colorful houses and local shops.
A. Let's explore what makes Macau so special.
B. Macau offers many interesting places to visit.
C. Over the past 25 years, Macau has changed a lot.
D. One of the most special things is the symbol of this city.
E. You can find delicious snacks almost everywhere in Macau.
F. So people can easily go between the three cities for work or to have fun.
【答案】28．A；29．D；30．E；31．F；32．B
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了澳门这座城市。
A.Let's explore what makes Macau so special.让我们来看看是什么让澳门如此特别。
B.Macau offers many interesting places to visit.澳门有许多有趣的地方可供游览。
C.Over the past 25 years, Macau has changed a lot.在过去的25年里，澳门发生了很大的变化。
D.One of the most special things is the symbol of this city.这座城市的标志是最特别的东西之一。
E.You can find delicious snacks almost everywhere in Macau.澳门几乎到处都有美味的小吃。
F.So people can easily go between the three cities for work or to have fun.所以人们可以很容易地在这三个城市之间工作或娱乐。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解所给选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和重点语句，结合文章大意确定正确选项。
28．根据上下文"On December 20,2024, Macau (澳门) celebrated the 25th anniversary (周年纪念日) of its return to China.…Its beautiful landmarks and rich culture are special."可知，前文提到澳门回归25周年，后面又说到它的美丽地标和丰富文化，此处应用什么使澳门如此特别来引出下文的内容。选项A"让我们探索是什么使澳门如此特别。"符合语境。故选A。
29．根据小标题"A City of Symbols"及上句"Macau is a city full of surprises and beauty."可知，该段重点介绍"莲花"作为澳门的象征。选项D"其中最特别的是这个城市的标志。"符合语境。故选D。
30．根据后句"Egg tarts (蛋挞), special pork rice, and African chicken are some must-try dishes."及小标题可知，本文段主要介绍澳门的美食。选项E"在澳门，你几乎到处都能找到美味的小吃。"符合语境。故选E。
31．根据上文"For example, in the past, a trip often needed to change ships many times and took several hours. But now, it only takes about an hour by car."及小标题可知，此段说港珠澳大桥让交通更加方便快捷。选项F"因此，人们可以很容易地在三个城市之间工作或娱乐。"符合语境。故选F。
32．根据下文"The Ruins (遗址) of St. Paul's is a must-see landmark that tells the city's history."可知，本文段主要介绍了大三巴牌坊、氹仔、路环等一些值得游客参观的地方。选项B"澳门有许多有趣的地方可供参观。"符合语境。故选B。
五、卷Ⅱ（非选择题）
阅读短文，根据其内容填空。(1至4题每空不超过三个词，5题用完整的句子回答问题)
Can trees talk Some scientists find that trees can really "talk"!
Some trees use chemicals (化学物质) to talk. When insects (害虫) attack them, they give out chemicals from the leaves. This is like a call for help, "I'm being attacked (攻击)!" Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others can call birds to come to kill the insects. Scientists hope to learn more about this, so that we can use it to keep insects away from crops like rice.
More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk. People can't hear these sounds, but trees are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all, trees have an "Internet" to give out and get information in a big forest. Scientists call it the "Wood Wide Web (树联网)". The fungi (真菌) underground help build up the "Wood Wide Web" among the roots of different trees. It is just like the Internet we use. Using the "Wood Wide Web", trees can share information and even food with each other. However, it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals to hurt other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to build a "Great Wall" to help stop these.
Trees talk to each other in different ways. Now, scientists are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to "talk" with trees ourselves.
33．When some trees are attacked by insects, they send out 　 　 from their leaves as a call for help.
34．Trees make noises that people can't hear, and some of them make noises with their 　 　.
35．From Paragraph 4, we know the 　 　 can help trees share information and even food.
36．The text is mainly about how trees 　 　 with each other in different ways.
37．Do you think trees' way of talking is amazing/interesting How do trees talk
　 　
【答案】33．chemicals
34．roots
35．Wood Wide Web
36．talk
37．Yes, I think trees' way of talking is amazing. Trees talk by giving out chemicals to drive insects away or call birds for help, making noises when they lack water, and using the "Wood Wide Web" to share information and food. (开放性试题，回答合理即可)
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了树木如何通过化学物质、声音以及"树联网"这三种方式进行交流，并探讨了科学家对这些现象的研究及其可能的应用。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先浏览文章意思，然后理解题目要求，从文章抓住重点语句，结合语法确定正确答案，注意单词拼写。
33．根据"When insects attack them, they give out chemicals from the leaves."可知，此处表示树木释放化学物质来求助，故填chemicals。
34．根据"Some plants make noises with their roots."可知，此处表示树木用根部发出声音，故填roots。
35．根据"Using the ‘Wood Wide Web', trees can share information and even food with each other."可知，此处表示"树联网"可以帮助树木共享信息，Wood Wide Web符合题意，故填Wood Wide Web。
36．根据"Can trees talk Some scientists find that trees can really ‘talk'"!和"Trees talk to each other in different ways. "结合文章内容可知，文章介绍了树木通过化学物质、声音以及"树联网"进行交流，talk/communicate"说话，交流"符合题意，故填talk/communicate。
37．本题为开放性问题，根据文章内容可知，树木通过释放化学物质、发出声音以及树联网进行交流。结合自身观点作答，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I think trees' way of talking is amazing. Trees talk by giving out chemicals to drive insects away or call birds for help, making noises when they lack water, and using the "Wood Wide Web" to share information and food.
六、第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文，每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
38．对孩子们来说，自由地想象是多么重要啊！
　 　　 　 it is for kids to imagine freely!
【答案】How；important
【知识点】汉译英；how引导的感叹句；how；important
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，本题使用感叹句，句型为"How+形容词+主语+谓语"；important"重要的"，形容词。故填How；important。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解how引导的感叹句结构，注意句首首字母大写。
39．乘坐高铁从贵阳到香港需要多长时间？
　 　　 　 does it take from Guiyang to Hong Kong by high-speed train
【答案】How；long
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句；how；long
【解析】【分析】根据题干可知，空处缺少"多长时间"，应用how long提问，句首单词首字母大写。故填How；long。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配how long，然后注意句首首字母大写。
40．"一带一路"源于中国，但它属于整个世界。
"The Belt and Road" is from China but 　 　　 　 the whole world.
【答案】belongs；to
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；belong；to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"属于"，belong to表示"属于"，该句陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语"The Belt and Road"是第三人称单数形式，谓语用单三形式，故填belongs；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配belong to，然后根据关键词is确定时态，最后根据主语确定谓语形式。
41．不要害怕失败，因为每次跌到，我们都会学到新的东西。
　 　　 　 afraid of failure, because every time we fall down, we can learn something new.
【答案】Don't；be
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句；be
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺"不要"。中文句子"不要害怕失败"对应的英文是"Don't be afraid of failure"，其中"Don't be"表示"不要"，用于构成否定祈使句。故填Don't；be。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配be afraid of，然后理解祈使句的否定句，注意句首首字母大写。
42．贵州有如此多美丽而又著名的桥，以至于每一座我都想去看看。
There are 　 　 many beautiful and famous bridges in Guizhou 　 　 I want to see every one of them.
【答案】so；that
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；so that引导目的状语从句；so；that
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查so…that…"如此……以至于……"引导的结果状语从句。故填so；that。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据汉语提示确定固定搭配so...that...。
阅读短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。
Friendship is an important part of our life. Without a friend, the world is like　43． 　 desert. Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is one of the　44． 　 (reason) why some friendships don't last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Here are some rules for having a good friendship.
Honesty (诚实) is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another.　45． 　 you don't tell the truth, people usually find out, and you may lose your friend's trust. Good friends always speak and do things　46． 　 (honest) with each other.
Generosity (慷慨)　47． 　 (mean) sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Instead, you share your ideas and feelings. These can be　48． 　 (value) to a friend. Sharing helps your friends know you much　49． 　 (good).
Everyone needs understanding and help when facing a problem. Something may go wrong at school or in life. Talking about the problem with a friend can make it easier　50． 　 (solve). Having a friend can be the　51． 　 (one) step in solving the problem.
No two friendships are ever exactly the same. But all true friendships have three things　52． 　 common: honesty, generosity, and understanding. In fact, good friendship doesn't come easily. It takes time and effort to build and maintain (保持). But if you follow these rules, you can have a lasting and meaningful friendship.
【答案】43．a；44．reasons；45．If；46．honestly；47．means；48．valuable；49．better；50．to solve；51．first；52．in
【知识点】议论文；人际关系与交往；better；first；honestly；if；in；means；reason；valuable
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了友谊的重要性以及如何维持良好的友谊。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先读懂文章意思，然后理解所给单词的词义及词性，最后结合前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。
43．句意：没有朋友，世界就像一片沙漠。根据"Without a friend, the world is like...desert"可知，没有朋友，世界就像一片沙漠。此处表泛指"一"，且desert以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故填a。
44．句意：这是一些友谊不能持续很长时间的原因之一。根据"That is one of the...why some friendships don't last very long."可知，"one of+可数名词复数" 这一结构，表示"……之一"。reason"原因"是可数名词，所以要用其复数形式reasons。故填reasons。
45．句意：如果你不说实话，人们通常会发现，并且你可能会失去你朋友的信任。根据"...you don't tell the truth, people usually find out, and you may lose your friend's trust."可知，前后句之间存在一种条件关系，即后面的结果"人们发现及失去朋友信任"是在前面"不说实话"这个条件下发生的。所以这里用if来引导条件状语从句，表达"如果"的意思。注意句首首字母大写。故填If。
46．句意：好朋友总是诚实地相互交流和做事。根据"Good friends always speak and do things...with each other."可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词speak 和do。honest"诚实的"，形容词，其副词形式是honestly，所以要用honestly来修饰动词，表示"诚实地"。故填honestly。
47．句意：慷慨意味着分享，并且分享使友谊得以发展。根据"Generosity (慷慨)...sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow."可知，句子描述的是一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时。句子的主语Generosity是不可数名词，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词mean"意味着"要用第三人称单数形式 means。故填means。
48．句意：这些对于一个朋友来说可能是有价值的。根据"These can be...to a friend."可知，be动词后需要接一个形容词作表语，构成"主系表"结构。value"价值"，名词，其形容词形式是valuable"有价值的"。故填valuable。
49．句意：分享帮助你的朋友更好地了解你。根据"Sharing helps your friends know you much..."可知，这里much是用来修饰比较级的，表示程度上的加深，且此处应用副词的比较级，即better，所以要用better来表示"更好地"。故填better。
50．句意：和朋友谈论这个问题可以使它更容易解决。根据"Talking about the problem with a friend can make it easier..."可知，make it + 形容词 + to do sth."使做某事很……"，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，形容词作宾语补足语。所以这里要用动词不定式to solve。故填to solve。
51．句意：拥有一个朋友可能是解决问题的第一步。根据"Having a friend can be the...step in solving the problem."可知，定冠词the后面通常接序数词，表示顺序。one"一"，基数词，其对应的序数词是first"第一"，the first step"第一步"。故填first。
52．句意：但是所有真正的友谊都有三个共同之处：诚实、慷慨和理解。根据But all true friendships have three things...common: honesty, generosity, and understanding.可知，have...in common有……共同之处。故填in。
七、第五部分 书面表达(25分)
53．现在的人们喜欢在网络（朋友圈/小红书/抖音/……）上分享自己的生活。学校校报正在举行以"Sharing Life on the Internet"为题的英语征文活动，请根据图文信息，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文进行投稿，谈谈你对这一现象的看法。
写作要求：
1.短文中应包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
2.文中不能出现考生真实的人名及校名。
Sharing Life on the Internet What do people usually share on the Internet food/places/….
The advantages of sharing life on the Internet:connect with others/share experiences/....
The disadvantages of sharing life on the Internet:show personal information/bring trouble/....
My opinion about it: I think….
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Sharing Life on the Internet
Nowadays, many people enjoy sharing their lives online, such as posting photos of food, travel places, or daily moments on social media. This helps them connect with friends and family, even if they live far away. It also allows people to learn useful skills or get inspiration from others' experiences.
However, there are some risks. Sharing too much personal information might lead to privacy problems. For example, strangers could misuse your photos or data. Besides, spending too much time online can waste valuable time.
In my opinion, I think sharing life on the internet is helpful, but we should be cautious. We must protect our privacy and use social media wisely.
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；说明文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍在网上分享自己的生活。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍在网络上分享生活的现象和分享的内容；然后具体阐述其优点与缺点；最后总结自己的观点。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文主题明确：全文紧紧围绕Sharing Life on the Internet这一主题展开，从不同角度对网络分享生活这一现象进行了分析和讨论，突出了主题。内容合理：对网络分享生活的优势和劣势分析客观合理，既看到了其积极的一面，如促进交流、获取灵感等，也指出了存在的问题，如隐私泄露、浪费时间等，使读者对这一现象有全面的认识。语言流畅：文章语言通顺，表达自然，没有明显的语法错误，各个句子之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯，使读者能够轻松阅读和理解。观点明确：在结尾部分明确表达了自己的观点，认为网络分享生活有帮助但需谨慎，并提出了具体的建议，即保护隐私和明智使用社交媒体，使文章具有一定的深度和实用性。词汇恰当：使用了enjoy doing sth.、post photos、connect with、far away、learn... from...、lead to、privacy problems、misuse、waste valuable time、be cautious、protect privacy、use... wisely等恰当的词汇和短语，准确地表达了各个要点的内容。句式多样：运用了多种句式，如Nowadays, many people enjoy sharing their lives online...为一般现在时的陈述句，用于陈述事实；This helps them connect with friends and family, even if they live far away.中even if引导让步状语从句；For example, strangers could misuse your photos or data.为举例说明的句子；In my opinion, I think...用于表达个人观点。句式的多样性使文章更加生动有趣。
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