资源简介

秘密★练习结束前
二〇二六年初中学业水平模拟考试
英语
（全卷三个部分，共 8 页；满分 70 分，练习用时 120 分钟）
注意事项：
1．学生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在练习、草稿纸上作
答无效。
2．练习结束后，请将练习和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — What’s the weather like in Zhaotong today
— It’s ________. The ground is all white and we can make a snowman.
A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy
2. In order to protect the environment, we should ________ the rubbish when we go hiking.
A. take off B. take away C. take out D. take up
3. The volunteers ________a lot of time helping the old in the community last summer vacation.
A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took
4. — What are you going to do this weekend
— I ________ my grandparents in the countryside.
A. visit B. am going to visit C. visited D. have visited
5. To protect the environment, we should use ________ plastic bags and ________ public transportation.
A. more; more B. fewer; more C. less; fewer D. more; less
6. — The young astronaut, Wang Haoze, is a key member of the Shenzhou-19 spaceflight mission. She is a role
model for many of us.
— I agree. She is ________ excellent engineer that I want to learn from her.
A. so an B. such an C. so D. such
7. Many young people look up to the athletes ________ won medals in the Olympics.
A. which B. whom C. who D. whose
8. — What do you think of the new law against food waste
— It’s great. It helps to ________ food.
A. save B. waste C. cook D. sell
9. — Mom, I’ve got first prize in the speech competition.
— Congratulations! I’m so proud ________ you.
A. at B. on C. of D. in
10. — Could you tell me ________
— Sure. You can take the No. 2 bus.
A. where is the museum B. how long does it take to get to the museum
C. which museum do you like best D. how I can get to the museum
第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was ten years old, I wanted to learn how to ride a bike. My father bought me a beautiful blue 11 .
I was so 12 that I could not wait to ride it.
13 learning was not easy. On the first day, I got on the bike and my father held 14 from
behind. I moved 15 , feeling scared. Suddenly, I looked back and found my father had let go. I got nervous
and fell down. My knee hurt and I cried a little.
“I don’t want to do this anymore,” I said. My 16 came over and helped me up. He said, “Falling is
part of learning. Everyone falls when they learn something new. The important thing is to 17 and try again.”
I thought about his words. I looked at my bike and 18 to try one more time. This time, I kept my eyes
forward and did not look back. I pedaled and pedaled. After a few seconds, I realized — I was riding! I could hear
my father clapping behind me. I felt so 19 .
From that day on, I understood 20 important. In life, we will fall many times. But if we give up, we
will never know how far we can go. Keep trying and you will succeed.
11. A. plane B. car C. bike D. dress
12. A. excited B. sad C. worried D. disappointed
13. A. And B. So C. But D. Or
14. A. me B. her C. him D. it
15. A. fast B. slowly C. happily D. carelessly
16. A. father B. mother C. teacher D. friend
17. A. look up B. put up C. stand up D. give up
18. A. advised B. finished C. forgot D. decided
19. A. difficult B. proud C. easy D. normal
20. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Xiao Nian, also known as the Little Chinese New Year or the Kitchen God Festival, is a traditional Chinese
festival. It marks the start of preparations for the Spring Festival, usually one week before the Lunar New Year. It is
celebrated on different dates in China: people in northern China celebrate it on the 23rd day of the 12th lunar month,
while those in southern China do so on the 24th.
The festival comes from the ancient custom of worshipping (祭拜) the Kitchen God. Legend has it that the
Kitchen God watches over every family. Each year on Xiao Nian, he goes to heaven to report what the family has
done in the past year to the Jade Emperor (玉 皇 大 帝 ). To make him say good words for the family, people
traditionally offer sweet candies to him.
There are many interesting customs on Xiao Nian with good wishes. First, families do a thorough house
cleaning called “sweeping the dust”, which symbolizes sweeping away bad luck and welcoming good fortune.
Second, people eat sweet candies like malt (麦芽) sugar candy, which symbolizes a sweet new year. Also, families
put up red paper cuttings with lucky patterns on windows to add a festive atmosphere (氛围). After Xiao Nian,
people also start to buy new clothes and prepare nice food for the Spring Festival.
Though customs of Xiao Nian are slightly different across China, people share the same good wishes. It is an
important part of Chinese New Year culture, and a special time for families to look forward to a happy and
harmonious new year.
21. Xiao Nian is celebrated on the same date in northern and southern China.
22. People offer sweet candies to the Jade Emperor to make him say good words for the family.
23. People do a complete house cleaning to sweep away bad luck and welcome good fortune.
24. Xiao Nian means a special time to share good wishes and prepare for the Spring Festival.
25. This passage mainly talks about a traditional Chinese festival, Xiao Nian.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Future Me,
How are you I am writing this letter on a warm spring day in 2026. I am 15 years old now and in Grade Nine.
I wonder what you will be like in ten years.
Right now, I am busy preparing for the high school entrance exam. Every day I study English, maths, Chinese,
and other subjects. Sometimes I feel tired, but I keep going because I have dreams. I want to become a doctor in the
future. I hope you have made this dream come true.
I also want to ask you some questions. Are you still kind and helpful Do you still like reading books and
dancing in your free time Have you visited Beijing as we planned Most importantly, are you happy
Please remember to take care of Mom and Dad. They work hard for us. Say thank you to them and give them
big hugs. Also, don’t forget our old friends like Xiaohua and Mingming. I hope you still keep in touch with them.
No matter what happens, always be brave and kind. Life may be difficult sometimes, but never give up. I
believe in you!
With love,
15-year-old me
26. How old will the writer be when she reads this letter in the future
A. 15 years old. B. 20 years old. C. 25 years old. D. 30 years old.
27. Why is the 15-year-old writer busy studying every day
A. Because she wants to win a prize at school. B. Because she has too much homework to do.
C. Because her parents make her study all the time. D. Because she is preparing for an important exam.
28. What is the main purpose of the second paragraph
A. To describe how tired the writer is.
B. To list all the subjects the writer is studying.
C. To ask the future self questions about her favourite hobbies.
D. To explain the writer’s present situation and her future dream.
29. What does the writer mainly do in the fourth paragraph
A. She asks about future travel plans.
B. She describes a warm spring day.
C. She talks about her favourite school subjects.
D. She gives advice to her future self about her family and friends.
30. What kind of text is this
A. A letter. B. A story. C. A notice. D. A diary.
B
In China, there is a great teacher called Zhang Guimei. She is my role model and I really admire her.
Ms. Zhang works in a poor mountain area in Yunnan. She saw that many girls there could not go to school.
Their families wanted them to stay home or work. This made Ms. Zhang very sad. She believed every girl should
have the chance to study.
So she decided to do something. She worked hard to raise money and in 2008, she started the first free high
school for girls in China. Because of her, thousands of girls from poor families can study now. Many of them have
gone to college and changed their lives.
Ms. Zhang works very long hours every day. She gets up at 5 a.m. and goes to bed very late. She also has
health problems but she never stops working for her students. She once said, “I want to change the future of these
girls through education.”
From Ms. Zhang, I learned the meaning of love and dedication. She gives everything to help others. She
shows us that one person can make a big difference. I want to be someone like her when I grow up — kind, strong,
and always ready to help others.
31. Why did Zhang Guimei decide to start a free high school for girls
A. Because she had a lot of money. B. Because she wanted to become a teacher.
C. Because the girls asked her for help. D. Because she saw many girls couldn’t go to school.
32. What does the underlined word “dedication” in the last paragraph most probably mean
A．奉献 B．梦想 C．坚持 D．教育
33. What can we learn about Zhang Guimei from the text
A. She works hard and never rests. B. She only teaches students in cities.
C. She believes education can change the girls’ future. D. She started the school in 2008 with her own money.
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. She goes to sleep very early every day. B. Zhang Guimei has no health problems.
C. Many of her students have gone to college. D. The school she started is for boys and girls.
35. What is the main idea of the text
A. How to start a free school. B. Life in poor areas in China.
C. The importance of going to college. D. A great teacher helping girls in mountains.
C
Have you ever looked at a green plant and wondered how it grows Plants are like amazing factories. They
don’t eat food like animals do. Instead, they make their own food! This process is called photosynthesis (光合作
用).
So, how does this factory work It needs three main things: sunlight, water, and air. The leaves of a plant act
as the main workspace. They are green because of a special material called chlorophyll (叶绿素). Chlorophyll is
like a solar panel (嵌板) — it catches energy from the sun.
The plant gets water from the soil through its roots. From the air, it takes in a gas called carbon dioxide (CO2)
through tiny holes in its leaves. With the sun’s energy, the plant turns water and CO2 into sugar. This sugar is its
food! It gives the plant energy to grow flowers, fruits, and new leaves.
But that’s not all. There is a wonderful by-product of this process. When the plant makes its food, it also
releases oxygen into the air. We breathe oxygen to stay alive! So, every time you take a deep breath, you can thank
a plant.
From the tallest tree to the smallest blade of grass, plants are working hard every sunny day. They make their
own food and, in return, give us clean air. Isn’t nature clever
36. According to the text, what are the three main things a plant needs to perform photosynthesis
a. Soil. b. Sunlight. c. Roots.
d. Water. e. Sugar. f. Air.
A. a, c, e B. b, d, f C. b, c, d D. d, e, f
37. Why dose the text compare chlorophyll to a “solar panel”
A. Because it gives the plant its green color. B. Because it is found in the leaves of the plant.
C. Because it helps the plant get water from the soil. D. Because it makes the sun’s energy used by the plant.
38. What happens after the plant makes sugar during photosynthesis
A. The plant uses water from the soil. B. The plant releases oxygen into the air.
C. Chlorophyll turns the leaves green. D. The plant takes in carbon dioxide from the air.
39. How does the writer start the text
A. By listing numbers. B. By explaining reasons. C. By asking a question. D. By giving examples.
40. What is the main purpose of this text
A. To explain how plants make their own food.
B. To describe the best conditions for growing a garden.
C. To argue that plants are more important than animals.
D. To compare different types of plants, from trees to grass.
第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
As teenagers, we sometimes have arguments with our parents. They want us to study hard, but we want more
free time. How can we get along better with them Here are some useful tips.
First, try to understand them. 41 When they ask us to study, they just want us to have a good life.
Second, talk to them calmly. If you feel angry, take a deep breath first. 42 For example, you can say,
“Mom, I know you care about me, but I need some rest after school.”
43 When you help clean the room or wash dishes, your parents will see that you are responsible.
Fourth, share your school life with them. Tell them about your friends, teachers, and what you learn. 44
Finally, remember that parents are not perfect. They make mistakes, too. But they always want the best for us.
If we learn to understand and respect them, our family life will be happier. 45
A. Third, help with housework.
B. This will make them feel closer to you.
C. Tell them your feelings without shouting.
D. Parents love us and worry about our future.
E. You should always do what your parents ask you to do.
F. Good relationships take time and effort from both sides.
G. You can ask your teachers for help when you have problems with your parents.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分 20 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. We should listen to our teachers ______ in class. (careful)
47. Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping gave lectures from space, which made ______ feel very excited. (we)
48. After the earthquake, the rescue ______ worked bravely to save people’s lives. (work)
49. Learning to control ______ is an important part of growing up. (you)
50. Exercising every day is very ______ for our study and future life. (use)
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
51. If we hold on to our goals, they will ______ in the end. (实现)
52. People in the whole country ______ to fight against the disaster. (齐心协力)
53. More and more young people ______ introducing Yunnan culture in English. (擅长)
54. Our school often holds activities to spread our ______. (传统文化)
55. The school library provides ______ books for us. (各种各样的)
第三节 书面表达（满分 10 分）
在初中生活里，总有一个人让你印象深刻，他/她可能给过你帮助、陪伴你成长，会让你时常想起他/她。
请以“The Person I Remember Best”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈这个人，并结合一件具体的事例，谈谈你为
什么对他/她印象最深。
要求：
1．根据所给题目写作，语意连贯，词数不少于 80；
2．语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
参考答案
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 20 分）
1-5 DBABB 6-10 BCACD 11-15 CACDB 16-20 ACDBD
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分）
21-25 FFTTT
26-30 CDDDA 31-35 DACCD 36-40 BDBCA 41-45 DCABF
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分 20 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
46. carefully 47. us 48. workers 49. yourself/yourselves 50. useful
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
51. come true 52. pull together 53. are good at/do well in
54. traditional culture 55. different/various/all kinds of
第三节 书面表达（满分 10 分）
The Person I Remember Best
The person I remember best is my English teacher, Miss Li. She is very kind and always ready to help me.
I was not good at English before. I was afraid to speak English in class. Miss Li often encouraged me and
helped me with my pronunciation. She told me not to be shy. With her help, I became more confident and made
great progress.
Miss Li is not only a teacher but also a friend. I will remember her forever.

展开更多......

收起↑