资源简介

2026年长沙市同升湖高中学业水平合格性考试
英语试题卷
（试卷满分：100分 考试用时 90分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标
号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将
答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分 45分）
第一节阅读理解（共 12小题；每小题 3分，满分 36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Yesterday, 45 students in our class had a discussion about what to do during the winter
holidays. Many ideas were shared during the discussion. Here are some of them.
Speakers Ideas
My parents are busy with their work. I plan to do housework for them, such
Helen
as washing clothes, cleaning the house, cooking meals and so on.
As a member of the football team of our school, I will spend some time
John improving my football skills. At the same time, I can build up my body and learn
teamwork.
I plan to study computer programming. I want to become a computer
Mike
programmer one day. It is a hot job these days.
I will travel to Beijing on February 15. I will stay there for a week. There
Zoe are many cultural relics (遗迹) in Beijing and I can learn more about the history
and culture of Beijing.
1．How many students took part in the discussion
A．25. B．35. C．45. D．55.
2．What does Helen plan to do
A．Travel abroad. B．Learn English.
C．Do housework. D．Practice paper cutting.
3．Who will spend time improving football skills
A．Helen. B．John. C．Mike. D．Zoe.
4．Why does Mike plan to study computer programming
A．He wants to build a house. B．He wants to get good grades.
C．He wants to teach his brother. D．He wants to become a programmer.
B
Last year, I realized that I hadn't spoken to anyone but my wife and children in days.
When I left my job in my late twenties to write a book, I thought I was a lucky dog. No
more getting up early in the morning; no more worrying about what to wear to work. I could stay
on my bed until late afternoon; I could wake up when I felt like it and enjoy my coffee as I worked
on my book. At first, it was like being in heaven (天堂).
But 20 books later,I began to feel lonely. It was just me, my work, and the Internet. I spent
hours on the Internet instead of writing. I thought I was still close to everyone around me, but, in
fact, I was more lonely than ever. As a result, I became more afraid of being out in the world.
For the first time I felt like I wanted to step away from the lonely life and live a normal life
again. I was thinking about renting (租赁 ) an office, but I found that I would still be lonely. I
called a few friends who worked at home as well and asked if they would like to join me. They
were feeling just as lonely as I was, so they all agreed.
Each of us has found that we now love the routine (常规) of “going to work” again, and we
are all happier than before.
5．How did the writer feel when he left his job at first
A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Free. D．Lonely.
6．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The problem that worried the author. B．The books the author wrote at home.
C．The people the author met in the office. D．The time the author spent on the Internet.
7．How did the author manage to live a normal life again
A．By borrowing money from his friends. B．By buying a house.
C．By working outside the home. D．By reading books.
8．What can we infer about the author
A．He still feels lonely now. B．He likes his lifestyle now.
C．He doesn't feel like writing. D．He is too poor to buy an office.
C
The castle (城堡) was the home of a king or nobleman (贵族). Most of the castles we think
of today were built in Europe. They were built from about 1,000 AD to about 1,500 AD, during a
period known as the Middle Ages.
Castles played an important role after the fall of the Roman Empire. When a king gave land
to nobles, the nobles promised in return to serve the king and provide him with soldiers. Nobles
built castles on the lands given to them. But some nobles simply claimed land as their own and
built a castle on it. That was asking for trouble. There were many power struggles between nobles
and kings, and among the nobles themselves.
Many stone castles were surrounded by a wide ditch called a moat (护城河). Some moats
were filled with water, but many were not. The only way into the castle was across a wooden
drawbridge over the moat. If enemies attacked, the defenders raised the bridge. Then they lowered
a heavy iron-and-wood barrier called a portcullis to block the entrance to the castle.
A well-built castle was a pretty safe place to be. Attackers had a hard time getting in. But
they still had some options. They could go over the walls using ladders. They could break through
the walls or doors. Or they could dig under the walls and try to get part of the wall to fall down. If
none of those things worked, they could just camp outside until the defenders ran out of food.
Attackers sometimes brought large machines called siege engines with them to break
through castle doors or walls. This was a heavy wooden beam with a metal cap. In the early 1500s,
cannons (大炮) entered wide use in warfare. Cannonballs could dig into the base of stone walls
and weaken them. The walls then fell under their own weight. As a result, castles were no longer
needed.
9．The underlined word “That” in Para. 2 refers to the fact that ________.
A．the nobles claimed land as their own and built a castle on it
B．the nobles promised to serve the king in return
C．the nobles provided the king with soldiers
D．the nobles simply lived on their own
10．What would happen to the wooden drawbridge when enemies attacked
A．It would be destroyed. B．It would be lowered.
C．It would be blocked. D．It would be raised.
11．What are the last two paragraphs mainly about
A．Attacking a castle. B．Visiting a castle.
C．A pretty safe place. D．Weakness of a castle.
12．What can we learn from the text
A．Kings in ancient Europe were more generous.
B．Some castles were built to attract more visitors.
C．Warfare must be common during the Middle Ages.
D．Drawbridges were used to break through castle doors.
第二节 小标题填空（共 3小题；每小题 3分，满分 9分）
下面文章中有 3处（第 13-15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、
C和 D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Investngi ny our we l l-bei ngi se ssentalt oen sureyo u’ r eme n t al l yst rong, happy, andat
your best. Here are three ways to take care of yourself.
13
Taking care of yourself sn’ tj us ta bout d eal ingw i thy our p hysi cal heal th, y ourme nt al
health mater st oo. Readi ngb ooksa bout howt heb r ai nwo r ksc anh el py ouu nder standwh yy ou
sometme sr eactoth ings t hewa y yo udo . Byov ercomi n gne gatvetho ught sandrep lac ingthe m
with happy thoughts, you’ll solve many of your problems.
14
If you fndy our sel fs itnginf ro ntof acomput ermos t ofheday, you’ l l needt ofn dways
to incorporate exercise into the day. It could be as simple as taking your dog for a walk. You can
also run up and down the stairs as you do chores at home. Cleaning your home can be a great
way to incorporate some movementnt oy our day.
15
For the sake of your overall health, get enough sleep, work on your stress management,
and do some physical actvi ty. Youma ye xer ci sea ndd ancet hes tresso ut o f y our s ystem. You
could also read positveb ooksbef or eg oi ngt os l eep. Li steni ngt op os i tveso ngs canal sohe l pyo u
improve your mental and emotonal heal th. I nvestn th at yo gacl assto in cr easeyo ur en er gy
levels and prevent disease.
A．Investny our emo tonal heal t h.
B．Exercise multpl etmes awe e k.
C． Investnf ree- tmea c tvites.
D．Manage stress levels.
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）
When Belle was only a few months old, she was left at a home for unwanted dogs. This
sweet lovable dog had a 16 problem that her legs were completely bent out of 17 .
Belle had great difficulty 18 or moving about and preferred to lie in the corner and
19 as all the other dogs of her age played around her.
Belle needed 20 attention urgently and the owner of the home called a vet (兽医)
in to take a look at Belle. The vet 21 examined the dog and told the owner that he could
do an operation on the legs. 22 it was expensive and a lot more difficult at Belle’s age.
The owner didn’t have the 23 to help. He posted photos of Belle and her 24
online, along with her story, and asked for money for the costs. The response was 25 ,
and soon enough money was 26 . Belle 27 two operations, which involved
breaking her legs and resetting them. Now, Belle has 28 and can jump around and play
with all the other dogs.
Thanks to the 29 of dog lovers all over the country and the talents of a vet, Belle
is 30 the kind of exercise that all dogs love.
16．A．small B．serious C．mental D．common
17．A．sight B．date C．shape D．reach
18．A．eating B．thinking C．drinking D．walking
19．A．follow B．watch C．guess D．fight
20．A．medical B．family C．annual D．official
21．A．happily B．secretly C．carefully D．awkwardly
22．A．Otherwise B．And C．So D．But
23．A．money B．courage C．chance D．time
24．A．eyes B．ears C．legs D．teeth
25．A．disappointing B．unbelievable C．unclear D．absent
26．A．spent B．earned C．borrowed D．raised
27．A．went through B．looked through C．looked after D．went after
28．A．escaped B．suffered C．recovered D．disappeared
29．A．knowledge B．kindness C．praise D．pride
30．A．avoiding B．giving C．missing D．enjoying
第二节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Qian Xuesen was a well-respected scientist. Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian attended
school in Beijing and then 31 (enter) Shanghai Jiaotong University to study
engineering. When he realized China needed its own 32 (power) air force to protect the
country, he went to the United States 33 (continue) his study.
In 1955, he returned to China. He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was in
charge 34 developing not only China’s rocket science 35 also its space and
missile technology. When 36 (ask) “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles ”, he
replied with determination, “Why not We Chinese are able to make 37 same things
that other people make.”
Under 38 (he) leadership, China 39 (successful) launched its first
man-made satellite in 1970. Because of his great contribution, he earned the name of ‘the father of
China’s aerospace’. On October 31, 2009, the whole country was saddened by his death. Until
now, people have honored and remembered Qian in different 40 (way).
第三部分 写作技能（共一节，满分 20分）
41.假如你是秦沐，目前在新西兰留学。当地美术馆计划举办一场中国书画展，正在招募志
愿者。请你给主办方写一封信，申请做一名志愿者。内容包括：
（1）写信目的；
（2）个人优势；
（3）希望获准。
注意：（1）词数 100左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：美术馆 gallery
中国书画展 exhibition of Chinese painting and calligraphy
Dear Sir or Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Qin Mu
2026年长沙市同升湖高中学业水平合格性考试
英语试题卷（参考答案）
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要记录了班级里 45名学生对于寒假计划的讨论，并列出
了其中四位同学（Helen、John、Mike、Zoe）的具体计划。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Yesterday, 45 students in our class had a discussion about what
to do during the winter holidays.(昨天，我们班 45名学生讨论了寒假期间要做什么。)”可知，
有 45名学生参与了讨论。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据表格内容 Helen部分的“My parents are busy with their work. I plan to do
housework for them, such as washing clothes, cleaning the house, cooking meals and so on.(我的
父母忙于工作。我计划为他们做家务，比如洗衣服、打扫房间、做饭等等。)”可知，Helen
计划为父母做家务。故选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据表格内容 John部分的“As a member of the football team of our school, I
will spend some time improving my football skills.(作为我们学校足球队的一员，我将花一些时
间提高我的足球技能。)”可知，John计划花时间提高足球技能。故选 B。
4．细节理解题。根据表格内容Mike部分的“I plan to study computer programming. I want to
become a computer programmer one day.(我计划学习计算机编程。我想有一天成为一名计算机
程序员。)”可知，Mike计划学习计算机编程是因为他想成为一名程序员。故选 D。
【答案】5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述我在 30多岁的时候辞职，感觉很自由，但是过了一
段时间发现自己更加孤独，并且与我经历类似的朋友们也是这样，因此我得出感悟，我依然
爱着上班例行公事的感觉，这让我更快乐。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“When I left my job in my late twenties to write a book, I thought I
was a lucky dog. No more getting up early in the morning; no more worrying about what to wear
to work. I could stay on my bed until late afternoon; I could wake up when I felt like it and enjoy
my coffee as I worked on my book. At first, it was like being in heaven. (当我在快 30岁的时候
辞去工作去写一本书的时候，我觉得自己很幸运。不再早起；再也不用担心穿什么去上班了。
我可以在床上一直躺到傍晚；我可以在我想起床的时候醒来，一边喝咖啡一边写书。起初，
它就像在天堂一样。)”可知，作者最初辞职时的感受是自由。故选 C。
6．主旨大意题。根据第三段“But 20 books later, I began to feel lonely. It was just me, my work,
and the Internet. I spent hours on the Internet instead of writing. I thought I was still close to
everyone around me, but, in fact, I was more lonely than ever. As a result, I became more afraid of
being out in the world. (但 20本书之后，我开始感到孤独。只有我，我的工作和互联网。我
花了几个小时上网而不是写作。我以为我仍然和身边的人很亲近，但事实上，我比以前更孤
独了。结果，我变得更害怕外面的世界。)”可知，第三段主要讲述作者离职一段时间之后，
感觉到更加孤独，即作者面临的问题。故选 A。
7．细节理解题。根据第四段“I was thinking about renting (租赁) an office, but I found that I
would still be lonely. I called a few friends who worked at home as well and asked if they would
like to join me. (我想租一间办公室，但我发现我还是会很孤独。我打电话给几个在家工作的
朋友，问他们是否愿意和我一起去。)”可知，作者为了过上正常生活，打算离开家，去外面
租办公室在外办公并与朋友取得联系。故选 C。
8．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Each of us has found that we now love the routine (常规) of
“going to work” again, and we are all happier than before. (我们每个人都发现，我们现在又爱上
了“上班”的例行公事，我们都比以前更快乐了。)”可知，作者现在很喜欢这种生活方式。故
选 B。
【答案】9．A 10．D 11．A 12．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了欧洲中世纪城堡的相关信息，包括城堡的建造背景、
防御设施以及遭受攻击时的应对情况和城堡逐渐不再被需要的原因。
9．指代猜测题。根据第二段“But some nobles simply claimed land as their own and built a castle
on it. That was asking for trouble.(但有些贵族只是宣称土地归自己所有，并在上面建造城堡。
那是自找麻烦)” 可知，“That” 指代的是前文 “有些贵族宣称土地归自己所有并在上面建造
城堡”这一事实。故选 A。
10．细节理解题。 根据第三段“If enemies attacked, the defenders raised the bridge.(如果敌人
进攻，防御者会升起吊桥)” 可知，当敌人进攻时，木质吊桥会被升起。故选 D。
11．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Attackers had a hard time getting in. But they still had some
options. They could go over the walls using ladders. They could break through the walls or doors.
Or they could dig under the walls and try to get part of the wall to fall down. If none of those
things worked, they could just camp outside until the defenders ran out of food.(攻击者很难进入
城堡。但他们仍有一些办法。他们可以用梯子翻墙。他们可以突破城墙或门。或者他们可以
在城墙下挖掘，试图使部分城墙倒塌。如果这些都不起作用，他们就只能在外面扎营，直到
防御者耗尽食物)”，此段详细阐述了攻击者为进入城堡所采取的多种方法。根据最后一段
“Attackers sometimes brought large machines called siege engines with them to break through
castle doors or walls. This was a heavy wooden beam with a metal cap. In the early 1500s,
cannons (大炮) entered wide use in warfare. Cannonballs could dig into the base of stone walls
and weaken them. The walls then fell under their own weight.(攻击者有时会携带被称为攻城器
械的大型装备，用来攻破城堡的城门或城墙。这是一种带有金属头的沉重木梁。16 世纪早
期，大炮在战争中得到广泛应用。炮弹能够轰进石墙底部，使其结构变脆弱，随后城墙便会
因自身重量而坍塌)”，该段进一步介绍了攻击者借助攻城器械和大炮等手段来攻破城堡。综
合这两段内容，其核心都是围绕攻击者如何对城堡发起攻击展开，所以选项 A“Attacking a
castle.(攻击城堡)” 能够准确概括这两段的主旨。故选 A 。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段“There were many power struggles between nobles and kings, and
among the nobles themselves.(贵族与国王之间，以及贵族彼此之间存在许多权力斗争)” 以及
最后两段提到的各种攻击城堡的方式可知，中世纪战争频繁。故选 C。
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍三种照顾自己的方式，涉及心理、运动和压力管
理。
13．根据下文“Taking care of yourselfsn’ tj us tabout deal ingwi thy our physi cal heal th, your
mental health mater st oo. Readi ngb ooksabout howt heb r ai nwo r ksc anh el py ouu nder stand
why you sometme sr eactoth ings t hewa y youdo . Byov ercomi n gne gatvetho ught sand
replacing them with happy thoughts, you’ll solve many of your problems. (照顾自己不仅关乎身
体健康，心理健康同样重要。阅读关于大脑运作的书籍可以帮助你理解自己有时为何会对事
物产生特定反应。通过克服消极思想并以积极思想取而代之，你将解决许多问题。)”可知，
本段主要围绕心理健康展开，强调关注情绪健康。A选项“Investny our emo tonal heal t h( 投
资你的情绪健康)”能概括本段主题，符合题意，故选 A。
14．根据下文“If you fndy our sel fs itnginf ro ntof acomput ermos t ofheday, you’ l l needt o
fndwa yst oi ncor por at ee xer ci sei nt ot hed ay. I tc oul db ea ss imp l ea st aki ngy our dogf or awa l k.
You can also run up and down the stairs as you do chores at home. Cleaning your home can be a
great way to incorporate some movementnt oy our day. ( 如果你发现自己一天中大部分时间都
坐在电脑前，就需要想办法将锻炼融入日常生活。这可以像遛狗一样简单。你也可以在家做
家务时上下楼梯。打扫房屋是将运动融入日常的好方法。)”可知，本段讲述如何将运动融入
日常生活，强调锻炼的重要性。B选项“Exercise multpl etmes awe e k( 每周多次锻炼)”能概括
本段主题，符合题意，故选 B。
15．根据下文“For the sake of your overall health, get enough sleep, work on your stress
management, and do some physical actvi ty. Youma ye xer ci sea ndd ancet hes tressout of your
system. You could also read positveb ooksbef or eg oi ngt os l eep. Li steni ngt op os i tveso ngs can
also help you improve your mental and emotonal heal th. I nvestnth at yogacl asstoin cr ease
your energy levels and prevent disease. (为了整体健康，请保证充足睡眠、做好压力管理并进
行体育活动。你可以通过锻炼和舞蹈释放压力。睡前阅读积极向上的书籍也有益处。听积极
的歌曲同样有助于改善心理和情绪健康。报名参加瑜伽课程，以提升精力并预防疾病。)”可
知，本段主要说明的是注重休闲活动，本空应强调投入到休闲活动中。C选项“Investnl ei sur e
actvi tes( 投资业余活动)”能概括本段主题，符合题意，故选 C。
【答案】
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．
C 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述小狗 Belle因腿严重变形遭遗弃，经兽医检查需手术，
众人捐款助其完成手术，现已康复，能和其他狗玩耍的故事。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只可爱的小狗有一个严重的问题，它的腿完全弯曲变形
了。A. small小的；B. serious严重的；C. mental精神的；D. common常见的。根据下文“her
legs were completely bent”可知，腿完全弯曲，这是严重的问题，故选 B项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只可爱的小狗有一个严重的问题，它的腿完全弯曲变形了。
A. sight视力；B. date日期；C. shape形状；D. reach(人或物所能及的) 距离，影响范围。根
据下文“ called a vet (兽医) in to take a look at Belle”以及“two operations, which involved
breaking her legs and resetting them”可知，这里指它的腿完全弯曲变形了，接受打断重接的手
术，out of shape，为固定搭配，意为“变形”，符合语境。故选 C项。
18.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Belle走路和活动都很困难，当所有同龄的狗在她周围玩耍时，
她更喜欢躺在角落里看着。A. eating吃；B. thinking思考；C. drinking喝；D. walking走路。
根据上文“her legs were completely bent out of 2 ”以及空后“moving about”可知，由于腿
变形了，所以走路会比较困难。故选 D项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Belle走路和活动都很困难，当所有同龄的狗在她周围玩耍
时，她更喜欢躺在角落里看着。A. follow跟随；B. watch观看；C. guess猜测；D. fight打架。
根据上文“preferred to lie in the corner”可知，它因行动不便，只能躺着看其他狗玩耍。故选 B
项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Belle急需医疗照顾，收容所的主人打电话给兽医来给Belle
检查。A. medical医疗的；B. family家庭的；C. annual年度的；D. official官方的。根据下
文“called a vet (兽医) in to take a look at Belle”可知，这里指 Belle需要医疗照顾。故选 A项。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：兽医仔细检查了这只狗，告诉主人他可以给它的腿做手术。
A. happily开心地；B. secretly秘密地；C. carefully仔细地；D. awkwardly笨拙地。根据下文
“examined the dog and told the owner that he could do an operation on the legs”以及语境可知，
这里指兽医仔细地检查 Belle的情况。故选 C项。
22．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但手术很贵，而且在 Belle这个年龄做手术难度更大。A.
Otherwise否则；B. And并且；C. So所以；D. But但是。根据下文“it was expensive and a lot
more difficult at Belle’s age”以及语境可知，前文说可以做手术，此处讲手术贵且难，表转折。
故选 D项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：收容所的主人没有钱帮忙。A. money钱；B. courage勇气；
C. chance机会；D. time时间。根据下文“asked for money for the costs”可知，这里指收容所
的主人没钱给 Belle做手术，所以才会筹款。故选 A项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把 Belle的照片和它的腿的照片以及它的故事发到网上，
呼吁捐款支付费用。A. eyes眼睛；B. ears耳朵；C. legs腿；D. teeth牙齿。根据上文“her legs
were completely bent out of 2 ”可知，上文主要讲 Belle腿有问题，需要手术，故这里指
发腿的照片呼吁捐款。故选 C项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：反响非常好，很快钱就筹集到了。A. disappointing令人失
望的；B. unbelievable难以置信的，非常好的；C. unclear不清楚的；D. absent缺席的。根据
下文“soon enough money was 11 ”以及“can jump around and play with all the other dogs”
可知，Belle接受了手术而且很成功，此处指反响非常好，很快筹到钱。故选 B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：反响非常好，很快钱就筹集到了。A. spent花费；B. earned
赚；C. borrowed借；D. raised筹集。根据上文“asked for money”以及“can jump around and play
with all the other dogs”可知，Belle接受了手术而且很成功，所以这里指筹集到了钱。故选 D
项。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Belle 经历了两次手术，包括打断腿骨再重新接好。A. went
through经历；B. looked through浏览；C. looked after照顾；D. went after追求。根据下文“which
involved breaking her legs and resetting them”可知，这里指 Belle经历了两次手术。故选 A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Belle已经康复了，可以跳来跳去，和其他狗一起玩
耍。A. escaped逃跑；B. suffered遭受；C. recovered康复；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“can
jump around and play”可知，这里指 Belle经过手术后已经康复了。故选 C项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了全国爱狗人士的善良和兽医的才能，Belle正享受着
所有狗都喜欢的运动。A. knowledge知识；B. kindness善良；C. praise表扬；D. pride骄傲。
根据上文“soon enough money was 11 ”以及语境可知，这里指人们捐款体现了善良、善
意。故选 B项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了全国爱狗人士的善良和兽医的才能，Belle正享受着
所有狗都喜欢的运动。A. avoiding避免；B. giving给；C. missing错过；D. enjoying享受。
根据下文“the kind of exercise that all dogs love”可知，这里指康复后，Belle享受着所有狗都
喜欢的运动。故选 D项。
【答案】
31．entered 32．powerful 33．to continue 34．of 35．but 36．asked 37．
the 38．his 39．successfully 40．ways
【导语】这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了钱学森的生平，包括求学经历、回国贡献（主导火
箭、航天和导弹技术发展，助力首颗人造卫星发射）及人们对他的纪念。
31．考查时态。句意：钱学森 1911年生于杭州，在北京上学，后来进入上海交通大学学习
工程学。此空考查谓语动词，Qian与 enter为主动关系，再根据前文 attended可知，此处应
用一般过去时。故填 entered。
32．考查形容词。句意：当他意识到中国需要自己强大的空军来保卫国家时，他去了美国继
续深造。此处修饰名词 air force，应用形容词 powerful“强大的”，符合语境。故填 powerful。
33．考查非谓语动词。句意：当他意识到中国需要自己强大的空军来保卫国家时，他去了美
国继续深造。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to continue。
34．考查介词。句意：他受到了祖国人民的英雄般的欢迎，负责发展中国的火箭科学以及航
天和导弹技术。此空考查 in charge of，为固定搭配，意为“负责”。故填 of。
35．考查连词。句意：他受到了祖国人民的英雄般的欢迎，负责发展中国的火箭科学以及航
天和导弹技术。这里考查 not only...but also...，为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，符合
语境。故填 but。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及“我们中国人有可能制造导弹吗 ” 时，他坚定地回答：
“为什么不能 我们中国人有能力制造和其他人一样的东西。” 此空考查非谓语，句子主语 he
与 ask之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作状语。故填 asked。
37．考查冠词。句意：当被问及“我们中国人有可能制造导弹吗？”时，他坚定地回答：“为什
么不能？我们中国人有能力制造和其他人一样的东西。”这里考查 the same，为固定搭配，意
为“同样的”。故填 the。
38．考查代词。句意：在他的领导下，中国于 1970年成功发射了第一颗人造卫星。此处修
饰名词 leadership，应用形容词性物主代词 his。故填 his。
39．考查副词。句意：在他的领导下，中国于 1970年成功发射了第一颗人造卫星。此处修
饰动词 launched，应用副词 successfully，表“成功地”，符合语境。故填 successfully。
40．考查名词复数。句意：直到现在，人们以不同的方式纪念和缅怀钱学森。different后接
可数名词复数，way的复数形式为 ways。故填 ways。
41.【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Qin Mu, an international student from China. Learning that you are recruiting
volunteers for the exhibition of Chinese painting and calligraphy, I’m writing to apply to be one of
them.
As a Chinese, I have been learning Chinese painting and calligraphy since I was five,
helping me understand it better and introduce works more comprehensively. Additionally, I have
such a good command of oral English that I can communicate with visitors fluently. Thirdly, I am
experienced in receiving guests, for I once worked as a volunteer in several cross-cultural
activities and won praise from organizers.
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account. Looking forward to
your reply.
Yours,
Qin Mu
【导语】这是一篇应用文。当地美术馆计划举办一场中国书画展，正在招募志愿者。请考生
给主办方写一封信，申请做一名志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
理解：understand→comprehend
全面地：comprehensively→thoroughly
精通：have a good command of→be proficient in
考虑：take...into account→take...into consideration
2.句式拓展：
同义句
原句：Learning that you are recruiting volunteers for the exhibition of Chinese painting and
calligraphy, I’m writing to apply to be one of them.
拓展句：When I have learned that you are recruiting volunteers for the exhibition of Chinese
painting and calligraphy, I decided to write this letter to apply to be one of them.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Learning that you are recruiting volunteers for the exhibition of Chinese
painting and calligraphy, I’m writing to apply to be one of them（. 运用现在分词短语作原因状语
和 that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型 2】Additionally, I have such a good command of oral English that I can communicate
with visitors fluently.（运用 such...that... 引导的结果状语从句）

展开更多......

收起↑