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高三模拟卷（一）
英语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2 ．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，
将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How much will the man pay for himself and his child
A. $13. B. $14. C. $17.
2. What will Owen do next
A. Go shopping. B. Borrow balloons. C. Hold a celebration.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. Work types. B. Career goals. C. Future shifts.
4. Why did Donna join the mountaineering club at first
A. To get credits. B. To make friends. C. To become stronger.
5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Trainer and trainee. B. Doctor and patient. C. Consultant and client.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. Where is Christopher studying now
A. In Paris. B. In Surrey. C. In New York.
7. What subject does Christopher do badly in
A. Biology. B. Literature. C. Mathematics.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. How does Hayley feel about the job offer
A. Uncomfortable. B. Conflicted. C. Disappointed.
9. Which is the most attractive part of the new job to Hayley
A. Its salary. B. Its outlook. C. Its flexibility.
10. What might Almon suggest Hayley do
A. Talk with the boss. B. Accept the job offer. C. Stay with the current team.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What was wrong with the package
A. It got lost at the post office.
B. It arrived at a new pick-up point.
C. The postman mixed up the addresses.
12. What information does the woman ask the man for
A. The order number. B. The man’s address. C. The location of the post office.
13. What will the man do to handle the situation
A. Apply for a refund. B. Call the post office. C. Wait for the package.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What does the man like about the hotel
A. It has large windows.
B. It has a delightful sea view.
C. It’s surrounded by many underground stations.
15. What did the man do when he visited the city
A. He tried some specialties.
B. He watched some local shows.
C. He visited Greektown with his uncle.
16. How does the man describe the weather when traveling in the city
A. Unbearable. B. Changeable. C. Acceptable.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What makes rock art surprising
A. Its variety of styles.
B. Its focus on human figures.
C. Its similarities across cultures.
18. How long has rock art in Australia existed
A. For over 1,800 years. B. For over 10,000 years. C. For over 20,000 years.
19. What image shows European arrival in Australia
A. An image of horses. B. An image of landscapes. C. An image of stick figures.
20. What will the speaker talk about next
A. Damage to rock art. B. Features of rock art. C. Places to see rock art.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We will kick off our free Summer Library Program on June 7, offering a variety of
programs and activities for all ages. These events are designed to let participants experience the magic of books, engage in creative expression, and connect with the community.
Registration is available at all 30 library locations, the community bookmobile, and online. Those who register in person will receive print materials, including an activity pack for children and teens, and a book bingo card for adults. The program is also available online through the
Beanstack website and app, where participants can join virtual reading and activity challenges.
Monster Detective Collective
Uncover the secrets of sustainability with Grant County PUD at the library. From
discovering the importance of turning off lights to exploring the magic of renewable energy sources, become a qualified Monster Detective and prepare to save the planet!
Mariachi, Music&Me!
Join Mariachi for performances that feature traditional Mexican music in an interactive format. Audience members will be able to learn about the band’s instruments in this unique
cultural and musical experience. This all-ages program is both in English and Spanish.
Learn to Play Ukulele
A local musician will lead a high-energy ukulele class at several library locations in
August. Ukuleles will be available for use during the program on a first-come, first-served basis. This program is intended for ages 10 and up.
The time for each program is still being determined, so stay tuned for more details!
1 ．What is the main focus of the “Monster Detective Collective” program
A ．Developing creative writing skills. B ．Investigating fictional crime scenes.
C ．Exploring traditional Mexican music. D ．Learning about sustainable energy practices.
2 ．What can we learn about the “Learn to Play Ukulele” program
A ．Prior musical experience is required for participation.
B ．Participants must bring their own ukuleles to the class.
C ．Attendance may be limited by the availability of instruments.
D ．The program’s schedule will be the same at all library locations.
3 ．Where is the text most likely from
A ．A public library website. B ．A local school newsletter.
C ．A regional tourism guide. D ．A city government report.
B
One June day in Avonlea, Prince Edward Island, Matthew Cuthbert and his sister, Marilla
Cuthbert, lived on Green Gables farm. They wanted to adopt an orphan boy at the train station, but Matthew found no boy waiting — only a thin, red-haired girl named Anne. Not knowing what else to do, he brought her home. Having heard about Anne’s lonely childhood, they thought that Anne might not be the “useful” boy they’d wanted to work on the farm, but she needed their sympathy. Anne was overjoyed to be allowed to stay, and she always stayed positive whatever happens.
Anne began to learn the household duties. However, even though Marilla often scolded
Anne for daydreaming and ignoring her chores, Anne never complained and kept a positive heart.
Later both Marilla and Matthew found Anne’s imaginative talk interesting, and soon they can’t imagine the farm without her.
In the fall, Anne started off well at Avonlea school, but then she was teased by Gilbert
Blythe, a handsome boy in her grade, for her red hair. Anne hit Gilbert on the head, and she was punished by her teacher and refused to attend school for a while. After Anne returned to school, she took a renewed interest in her studies and engaged in a growing academic competition with Gilbert. Besides, Anne formed a story club to help her friends improve their imaginations.
When she was 16, Anne studied for the entrance exam to Queen’s Academy. Anne worked hard, and saw her hardships not as burdens but as fuel for the future. The following September,
Matthew and Marilla said goodbye when Anne settled into Queen’s for the year. Anne, during her studies there, earned a teaching certificate and won a scholarship.
But just as Anne’s future seemed to stretch out before her, tragedy struck. On Anne’s
second morning at home, Matthew suddenly died of a heart attack. Soon, Marilla saw a specialist and learnt that unless she took measures to preserve her eyesight, she would be blind within six months. The quiet farm, once sustained by the two siblings, now rests on the weak shoulders of a lonely woman, with no one else to rely on. Anne stands silently in the dim farmyard, watching
Marilla’s lonely figure with a heavy heart. The scholarship letter from Queen’s lies untouched on her desk
4 ．What made Matthew and Marilla decide to adopt Anne
A ．Anne’s appealing talk. B ．Anne’s pitiful childhood.
C ．Anne’s willingness to the farm. D ．Anne’s similarity to the boy.
5 ．What do we know about Anne from paragraphs 2 and 3
A ．She fell behind Gilbert. B ．She teased Gilbert’s look.
C ．She neglected housework often. D ．She escaped her teacher’s punishment.
6 ．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A ．Marilla would go blind in six months. B ．Marilla would leave the farm for good.
C ．Anne might prioritize family over study. D ．Gilbert would offer to manage the farm.
7 ．Which saying can best show the main idea of the text
A ．Blood is thicker than water. B ．Opportunity knocks but once.
C．Every cloud has a silver lining. D．When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.
C
Plenty of previous research has shown that interacting with nature reduces stress, but it is not clear how long and how often the engagement needs to be. A new study published in the
journal Frontiers in Psychology suggests that you don’t have to devote a full day, or even several hours to benefit from the contact with nature.
MaryCarol Hunter, the study’s lead author, and her colleagues recruited 36 residents of
Michigan, almost all of whom were women and white. They instructed the participants to spend
10 minutes or more, at least three times a week, in an outdoor space where they could interact with nature.
In the hope of reflecting how people might realistically engage with nature as they go about their everyday lives, the researchers gave the participants permission to choose where and when
they visited those outdoor spaces. The participants were also instructed to avoid accessing the Internet, taking phone calls, reading or engaging in conversations while they were there to
minimize factors known to influence stress.
Every two weeks the participants collected saliva (唾液) samples before and after their nature experience. The researchers used those samples to measure levels of the stress hormone cortisol (皮质醇), a body chemical known to be related to stress.
The study found that the participants’ levels of cortisol dropped by an average of 21 percent after spending time in an urban green space. The effects were most pronounced when the nature
experience was between 20 and 30 minutes long. Levels of the hormone dropped further when participants spent longer periods, but at a slower rate.
This study was quite small, and its participants were not diverse. Furthermore, it measured only drops in biomarkers for stress instead of direct impact on specific health outcomes. Still, the study’s findings are in line with a growing body of research that supports the idea that spending time in or living near a green space can have a positive effect on health and provides the first
estimates of how nature experiences impact stress levels in the context of normal daily life.
8 ．What does Hunter’s study focus on
A ．The role of cortisol in stress reduction. B ．The benefits of spending time outdoors.
C ．The impact of nature on physical health. D ．The ideal duration in nature for stress relief.
9 ．Why were the participants prohibited from certain activities in outdoor spaces
A ．To keep disturbing factors from affecting stress.
B ．To test their ability to stay offline for a long time.
C ．To reflect how people realistically engage with nature.
D ．To encourage participants to focus on physical exercise.
10 ．What does the underlined word “pronounced” in paragraph 5 mean
A ．Direct. B ．Lasting. C ．Slight. D ．Significant.
11 ．What does the author think of Hunter’s study
A ．Unreliable but novel. B ．Specific and influential.
C ．Limited but informative. D ．Comprehensive and valid.
D
Binge-watching TV can shift from a harmless habit to an addiction when driven by loneliness, a new study suggests.
The study, published in PLOS One, revealed a link between loneliness and binge-watching addiction, indicating that some individuals may turn to television series as a way to cope with
social disconnection. Researchers Xiaofan Yue and Xin Cui from Huangshan University in China analyzed survey responses from 551 adults who were heavy TV consumers, each watching at least 3.5 hours daily and at least four episodes per week.
Over six in ten participants met the criteria for binge-watching addiction, which includes “experiencing obsession, increases in TV consumption, and negative impacts on daily life”, such as on work or relationships. Among this group, higher levels of loneliness were strongly
associated with more severe binge-watching addiction — a link not found among heavy viewers who were not classified as addicted, suggesting that addictive binge-watching may be driven by different psychological factors.
The researchers also examined why people picked up addictive binge-watching habits and found that loneliness was closely linked to two key factors: escapism and emotional enhancement. Lonely individuals may use TV both to avoid negative emotions and to seek comfort. Previous
studies have tied loneliness to mental distress, poorer physical health, and a lower quality of life.
The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that loneliness affects 16% of people worldwide
and views social disconnection as a “serious threat to global health”.
However, the study has its limitations. It shows an association, rather than causation,
meaning that it cannot prove that loneliness leads to addictive binge-watching. Moreover, the
researchers focused solely on television consumption, excluding other forms of screen use like
short-form content or TikTok. Nevertheless, the findings highlight how excessive media
consumption can serve as a coping strategy for those struggling with social isolation, advancing
our understanding by distinguishing addictive from non-addictive viewing, and demonstrating that loneliness significantly predicts binge-watching addiction.
12 ．What can we know about the participants in the study
A ．They were all identified as addicted. B ．They suffered from poor physical health.
C．They met a minimum watching requirement. D．They were randomly selected from the public.
13 ．Why does the author mention WHO’s estimate in paragraph 4
A．To stress the seriousness of global loneliness. B．To prove the harm of watching too much TV.
C ．To show the wide influence of binge-watching. D ．To give evidence to the latest study’s conclusion.
14 ．What can be learned about the study
A ．It indicated a causal relationship. B ．It covered various forms of screen use.
C ．It contributed little to our understanding. D ．It showed loneliness to be a strong predictor.
15 ．Which is the best title for the passage
A ．Is Binge-Watching Always Harmless B ．Can Media Use Cure Social Isolation
C．What Drives Binge-Watching Addiction D．How Does Loneliness Shape Viewing Habits
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Want to improve your life but feel overwhelmed by big changes Actually, small and positive actions can make a significant difference. Lasting well-being is often built through
consistent, manageable choices. You don’t need a huge transformation. 16 Here are some evidence-backed steps to get you started.
17 It can be about finding the delight in small, everyday moments, and deciding
to approach your day-to-day life with good humour. 18 Researcher Tomisawa et al.
(2025) found that laughing helps to improve optimism, reduce pessimism, and relieve stress. Of course, that doesn’t mean that you should go around laughing at anything and everything. Be
aware of what’s happening around you and recognise the moments or interactions that hold the potential for amusement, and actively choose to lean into that.
Stand up for what you believe in, even when it feels uncomfortable. Whether it’s defending someone, challenging unkind behaviour, or simply expressing your viewpoint, standing up for
what matters to you strengthens your sense of identity and helps you to be an active bystander.
19 It’s being willing to act even when you feel scared. Each time you stand up for what you believe to be right, you’re confirming that your voice matters and deserves to be heard.
Actively seek out connection. Our relationships are foundational to happiness. Having people around you to celebrate successes, laugh at mistakes, or share struggles nurtures deep connection and improves our individual well-being. Research has found that having such
friendships predicted well-being and its components. 20
In short, small actions repeated consistently create meaningful change. These suggested
steps all have the power to positively impact our everyday lives and help move us closer to the life that we want.
A ．Cherish daily progress.
B ．A few intentional minor shifts will do.
C ．Seek out fun and laughter in everyday things.
D ．So take time to develop supportive relationships.
E ．It seems scary, but courage isn’t the absence of fear.
F ．It builds up confidence and shapes how others see you.
G ．The benefits of this joyful approach are well-documented.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Joel Boyers is an experienced pilot in an air service company. One day he and his wife
Melody received an emergency call from a stranger. The caller begged Boyers to rescue her daughter, Lily, who was trapped on a roof near a _________ station, surrounded by rising flood. She was only nine with a red sweater.
Seeing the storm clouds, Boyers hesitated. But Boyers knew he would go and help, for he had a daughter himself. Boyers the desperate mother, “I will try my best.” He put the girl’s into his phone, and headed for the destination.
Upon emerging over the hilltop, they saw nothing but water below. What’s
worse, the phone service was , making Boyers unable to locate the house precisely. He flew on anyway. Outside the rain beat the windscreen as he flew, making everything .
For painful twenty minutes, he the flooded town. Suddenly, on the roof near a half-flooded gas station, a girl in red came into his . It must be Lily.
Flying as close as possible to Lily, he the helicopter above the roof and swung down the rescue rope , which Lily desperately grabbed with frozen hands. Just as she herself to the ladder, Melody lowered herself to help Lily up inside the helicopter.
Once Lily was out of danger, the couple let out a sigh of . Inside, Lily hugged the couple tightly, tears of gratitude rolling down her face.
Finally Lily was delivered to her mother. At the sight of her daughter, the
mother and tightly embraced her. “Thank you, you are heroes!” the mother exclaimed to the couple.
21 ．A ．suddenly B ．regrettably C ．helplessly D ．patiently
22 ．A ．power B ．bus C ．gas D ．radio
23 ．A ．comforted B ．defended C ．controlled D ．directed
24 ．A ．knowledge B ．address C ．appearance D ．resume
25 ．A ．shallow B ．still C ．dirty D ．angry
26 ．A ．selected B ．locked C ．disabled D ．hidden
27 ．A ．unclear B ．unhurt C ．unfamiliar D ．unreal
28 ．A ．investigated B ．circled C ．wired D ．followed
29 ．A ．play B ．life C ．possession D ．sight
30 ．A ．changed B ．adapted C ．steadied D ．regulated
31 ．A ．shelf B ．platform C ．tower D ．ladder
32 ．A ．addicted B ．hooked C ．reduced D ．straightened
33 ．A ．fright B ．relief C ．energy D ．annoyance
34 ．A ．safely B ．consequently C ．naturally D ．perfectly
35 ．A ．backed down B ．hung on C ．stepped in D ．rushed forward
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The cultural sculpture “ma biaobiao”, a small horse with hair and bright alert eyes, has
become an online sensation. Described by 36 (netizen) as “clear yet a little crazy”, it is 37 (humor) remarked “capturing my mental state at work”.
This product, jointly launched by Beijing Fine Art Academy, Shandong Art Museum and Zibo Xiaoxiami Soft Pottery, has become so popular 38 supply is struggling to keep up with demand. Inspired by Qi Baishi’s painting So VastA Distance, the design remains faithful
39 the original artwork, which is kept at the Beijing Academy of Painting.
The soft pottery sculpture 40 (price) at 299 yuan. It is shaped by hand and fired at a high temperature, with the mane (鬃毛) made of sheep’s wool. Limited daily output has led the studio 41 (hire) more artisans. Originally available only in long-haired black version,
42 (trend) color series like red and blue have now been introduced, each 43
(come) with hair clips and bands for DIY styling, sparking a creative trend across the country.
Experts say that the increasing number of ma biaobiao’s fans 44 (reflect) a shift in the psychology of young consumers. Its lively, imperfect image echoes with the anti-stress and
anti-anxiety sentiments of 45 youth. “It not only captures the spirit of the original painting, but also touches the emotions of young people,” said Cui Wentao of Shandong Art Museum.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46 ．假定你是李华，你校上周举办了“科技点亮传统文化（Technology Lights Up Traditional Culture）”的创意大赛作品展，你提交的电子作品成功入选。英国友好学校学生 Peter 看了以后对你的作品很感兴趣，发来邮件询问详情。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
（1）说明你的创作灵感/理念；
（2）简要介绍作品内容。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 100 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
I’m so glad to hear that you’re interested in my work.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
No parent ever pictures having to count on their child for lifesaving help, but sometimes these things are beyond what we can control. A mom and dad in Oklahoma must be especially proud of their little boy after he rose to the occasion with rare and praiseworthy courage when their lives were in danger.
The story began when tornadoes (龙卷风) hit the area of Marietta, Oklahoma, at the end of April Wayne Baker, a husband and father who lives in the area, noticed an odd stillness in the air. He didn’t hesitate, gathering his wife, Lindy, and their son, nine-year-old Branson, jumping in
their truck and heading for a neighbor’s storm shelter.
But on the way there, the tornado caught up with them with howling winds and spinning
clouds. In a second, a massive tree was lifted from the earth and hurled (猛扔) towards their truck, destroying the vehicle like a fragile toy. Wayne and Lindy were badly injured and trapped
Wayne’s back, neck and arm were broken, and he also lost part of a finger. Lindy’s back, neck, jaw, ribs (肋骨) and right hand were broken. She had gone through the windshield (挡风玻璃)
and remained halfway in the vehicle and halfway out. It was pretty horrible.
Fortunately, young Branson was not injured in the backseat. Most of us, at any age,
wouldn’t want to take a single step in such horrible conditions. Yet somehow, this nine-year-old boy found the strength to go for help.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Despite the chaos and danger, Branson managed to climb out of the broken car.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
When Branson explained the situation, they immediately sprang into action.
(
1
D
2
C
3
A
). . .
这是一篇应用文。本文介绍图书馆 6 月 7 日启动免费夏季项目，含多类活动，可线下线上报名，部分活动细节待定，面向各年龄段人群。
1．细节理解题。根据Monster Detective Collective部分“Uncover the secrets of sustainability with Grant County PUD at the library. From discovering the importance of turning off lights to
exploring the magic of renewable energy sources, become a qualified Monster Detective and
prepare to save the planet!(在图书馆里，格兰特县公共事业部门将与您一同揭开可持续发展的奥秘。从了解关灯的重要性，到探索可再生能源的神奇之处，您将成为一名合格的“怪兽侦探” ，并准备好拯救我们的地球！)”可知，“怪兽侦探团”项目的主要关注点是学习可持续能源的使用方法。故选 D。
2 ．细节理解题。根据 Learn to Play Ukulele 部分“Ukuleles will be available for use during the program on a first-come, first-served basis.(在活动期间，尤克里里琴将按先到先得的原则供人使用)”可知，“学弹尤克里里”这个项目，参与人数可能会受到乐器供应情况的限制。故选 C。
3 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“We will kick off our free Summer Library Program on June 7,
offering a variety of programs and activities for all ages. These events are designed to let
participants experience the magic of books, engage in creative expression, and connect with the
community.(我们将于 6 月 7 日启动免费的夏季图书馆活动项目，为各个年龄段的参与者提供多种活动和项目。这些活动旨在让参与者体验书籍的魅力、进行创意表达，并与社区建立联系)”结合本文介绍图书馆 6 月 7 日启动免费夏季项目，含多类活动，可线下线上报名，部分活动细节待定，面向各年龄段人群。可知，文章选自一个公共图书馆的网站。故选 A。
4 ．B 5 ．C 6 ．C 7 ．D
这是一篇记叙文。本文节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，主要讲述了 Anne 在 Green Gables农场的成长经历，包括她如何被收养、在学校的表现、学业成就以及家庭遭遇的变故，展现了 Anne 面对困境时的积极态度和坚韧精神。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Having heard about Anne’s lonely childhood, they thought that
Anne might not be the “useful” boy they’d wanted to work on the farm, but she needed their
sympathy.(听说了安妮孤独的童年经历后，他们觉得安妮可能不是他们想要的那种能在农场干活的“得力” 男孩，但她需要他们的同情。)”可知，Anne 可怜的童年让 Matthew 和 Marilla决定收养 Anne 。故选 B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, even though Marilla often scolded Anne for daydreaming and ignoring her chores, Anne never complained and kept a positive heart.(然而，尽管 Marilla 经常因为 Anne做白日梦和忽视家务而责备她，但 Anne 从不抱怨，保持着一颗积极的心。)”可知，Anne 经常忽视家务。故选 C。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段“On Anne’s second morning at home, Matthew suddenly died of a heart attack. Soon, Marilla saw a specialist and learnt that unless she took measures to preserve
her eyesight, she would be blind within six months.( 在安妮回到家的第二天早上，马修突发心脏病去世了。不久之后，玛丽拉去看了专科医生，得知除非采取措施保护视力，否则她将在六个月内失明。)”和“Anne stands silently in the dim farmyard, watching Marilla’s lonely figure with a heavy heart. The scholarship letter from Queen’s lies untouched on her desk…(安妮静静地站在昏暗的农家院子里，心情沉重地望着玛丽拉孤单的背影。女王学院的奖学金通知书还原封不动地放在她的书桌上 )”可知，马修去世、玛丽拉即将失明且无人依靠，安妮的奖学金信未动，由此可推断她会放弃学业、优先照顾家人。故选 C。
7 ．主旨大意题。文章讲述了 Anne 在面对各种困境时，始终保持积极的态度，努力克服困难，最终取得了一定的成就，但在家庭遭遇变故时，她可能选择将家庭放在首位。由此可知，文章的主旨是“ 当生活给你柠檬时，就做柠檬水” ，即面对困境时，要积极应对，努力将不利情况转化为有利情况。故选 D。
8 ．D 9 ．A 10 ．D 11 ．C
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于与自然接触对缓解压力影响的研究，包括研究目的、过程、结果以及作者对该研究的评价。
8 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Plenty of previous research has shown that interacting with nature reduces stress, but it is not clear how long and how often the engagement needs to be.(以前的大量研究表明，与自然互动可以减轻压力，但尚不清楚这种互动需要多长时间以及多久进行一次。)”可知，Hunter 的研究关注的是缓解压力的理想自然时长。故选 D。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“The participants were also instructed to avoid accessing the Internet, taking phone calls, reading or engaging in conversations while they were there to minimize factors known to influence stress.(参与者还被指示在户外时避免上网、接电话、阅读或交谈，以尽量减少已知会影响压力的因素。)”可知，禁止参与者在户外空间进行某些活动是为了防止干扰因素影响压力。故选 A。
10．词句猜测题。根据下文“Levels of the hormone dropped further when participants spent longer
periods, but at a slower rate.(当参与者花费更长的时间时，激素水平会进一步下降，但速度较 慢。)” 可知，下文提到时间更长效果下降速率变慢，说明 20–30 分钟时效果最显著、最明显。由此可知，pronounced 意为“显著的” 。故选 D。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This study was quite small, and its participants were not diverse. Furthermore, it measured only drops in biomarkers for stress instead of direct impact on specific
health outcomes. Still, the study’s findings are in line with a growing body of research that
supports the idea that spending time in or living near a green space can have a positive effect on
health and provides the first estimates of how nature experiences impact stress levels in the
context of normal daily life.(这项研究规模相当小，参与者也不多样化。此外，它只测量了压力生物标志物的下降，而不是对特定健康结果的直接影响。尽管如此，这项研究的结果与越来越多的研究一致，这些研究支持这样一种观点，即花时间在绿色空间或生活在绿色空间附近可以对健康产生积极影响，并首次估算了在正常日常生活中自然体验如何影响压力水
平。)”可知，作者认为 Hunter 的研究有限但信息丰富。故选 C。
12 ．C 13 ．A 14 ．D 15 ．C
这是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕一项关于孤独与追剧成瘾关系的研究展开，介绍了研究的基本情况、发现、局限性等内容。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers Xiaofan Yue and Xin Cui from Huangshan University in China analyzed survey responses from 551 adults who were heavy TV consumers, each
watching at least 3.5 hours daily and at least four episodes per week.(来自中国黄山大学的研究人员岳晓凡和崔欣分析了 551 名成年人的调查反馈，这些成年人都是电视重度消费者，每天至少观看 3.5 小时，每周至少观看四集。)”可知，这些参与者符合最低观看要求。故选 C。
13 ．推理判断题。根据第四段“The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that loneliness affects 16% of people worldwide and views social disconnection as a “serious threat to global
health” .(世界卫生组织（WHO）估计，孤独影响全球 16%的人口，并将社交孤立视为“对全 球健康的严重威胁” 。)”可知，作者提到世界卫生组织的估计是为了强调全球孤独的严重性。故选 A。
14 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nevertheless, the findings highlight how excessive media
consumption can serve as a coping strategy for those struggling with social isolation, advancing
our understanding by distinguishing addictive from non-addictive viewing, and demonstrating that loneliness significantly predicts binge-watching addiction.(尽管如此，这些发现强调了过度媒体
消费如何成为那些与社交孤立作斗争的人的应对策略，通过区分成瘾和非成瘾观看，推进了我们的理解，并表明孤独显著预测追剧成瘾。)”可知，孤独是追剧成瘾的一个强烈的预测因素。故选 D。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Binge-watching TV can shift from a harmless habit to an addiction when driven by loneliness, a new study suggests.(一项新的研究表明，在孤独的驱使下，追剧可能会从一种无害的习惯变成一种成瘾。)”和文章接下来介绍了研究的基本情况、发现、局限性等内容可知，文章主要围绕孤独与追剧成瘾的关系展开，所以选项 C“是什么导致了追剧成瘾”适合作为文章标题。故选 C。
16 ．B 17 ．C 18 ．G 19 ．E 20 ．D
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍不必进行巨大改变，通过持续的微小积极行动就能显著提升生活幸福感。
16．根据上文“You don’t need a huge transformation. (你不需要巨大的转变。)”和下文“Here are some evidence-backed steps to get you started. (这里有一些有科学依据的步骤帮你开始。)”可知，上文否定“ 巨大改变” ，下文引出具体小步骤，B 选项“A few intentional minor shifts will do.( 一些刻意的微小改变就足够了。)”符合语境。故选 B。
17 ．根据下文“It can be about finding the delight in small, everyday moments, and deciding to
approach your day-to-day life with good humour. (这可以是在平凡日常的微小瞬间里发现喜悦，并决定以乐观幽默的态度去过每一天的生活。)”和“laughing helps to improve optimism, reduce pessimism, and relieve stress. (笑有助于提升乐观情绪、减少悲观心态，并缓解压力。)”可知，整段内容围绕乐趣和笑展开。C 项“Seek out fun and laughter in everyday things. (在日常事物 中寻找乐趣与欢笑。)”概括段落主题。故选 C。
18 ．根据上文“It can be about finding the delight in small, everyday moments, and deciding to
approach your day-to-day life with good humour. (这可以是在平凡日常的微小瞬间里发现喜悦，并决定以乐观幽默的态度去过每一天的生活。)”和下文“Researcher Tomisawa et al. (2025)
found that laughing helps to improve optimism, reduce pessimism, and relieve stress. (研究者富泽（Tomisawa）等人（2025）发现，笑有助于提升乐观情绪、减少悲观心态，并缓解压
力。)”可知，上文指出用乐观幽默对待日常小事，下文给出研究结论笑有诸多好处。G 选项“The benefits of this joyful approach are well-documented. (这种快乐方式的好处已有充分记
录。)”承上启下，引出研究证据。故选 G。
19 ．根据上文“Stand up for what you believe in, even when it feels uncomfortable. (坚守你所信
仰的事物，即便这会让你感到不适。)”和下文“It’s being willing to act even when you feel scared. (真正的勇气，是即便感到害怕，也依然愿意采取行动。)”可知，空上文指出坚守信念，即
使不舒服也要发声，下文指出即使害怕也愿意行动。E 选项“It seems scary, but courage isn’t the absence of fear. (这看似令人恐惧，但勇气并非无畏之态。 )”与下文形成同义解释。故选 E。
20 ．段落主题句是“Actively seek out connection. (主动寻求人际联结。)”，上文“Research has found that having such friendships predicted well-being and its components. (研究发现，拥有这类友谊能够预示（一个人的）幸福感及其构成要素。)”是研究结论， D 选项“So take time to develop supportive relationships. (所以花时间建立支持性的人际关系。)”顺承结论，给出行动建议。故选 D。
21 ．C 22 ．C 23 ．A 24 ．B 25 ．D 26 ．C 27 ．A 28 ．B
29 ．D 30 ．C 31 ．D 32 ．B 33 ．B 34 ．A 35 ．D
本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了经验丰富的飞行员 Joel Boyers 夫妇在洪灾期间，
接到一位母亲的紧急求救电话后，冒着狂风暴雨驾驶直升机救援被困在洪水泛滥地区屋顶上的九岁女孩 Lily 的感人故事。
21 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：来电者无助地恳求 Boyers 营救她的女儿 Lily ，Lily 被困在一个加油站附近的屋顶上，被不断上涨的洪水包围。A. suddenly 突然地；B. regrettably 遗憾地；C. helplessly 无助地；D. patiently 耐心地。根据下文“begged Boyers to rescue her daughter, Lily, who was trapped on a roof near a station, surrounded by rising flood”可知，女儿被困洪水，处境危急，母亲只能无助地求救。故选 C。
22 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：来电者无助地恳求 Boyers 营救她的女儿 Lily ，Lily 被困在一个加油站附近的屋顶上，被不断上涨的洪水包围。A. power 力量；B. bus 公共汽车；C. gas汽油；D. radio 收音机。根据下文“on the roof near a half-flooded gas station”可知，此处是信息词 gas 的词汇复现。故选 C。
23 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Boyers 安慰这位绝望的母亲：“我会尽我最大的努力。”A. comforted 安慰；B. defended 辩护；C. controlled 控制；D. directed 指导。根据下文“the desperate mother” 以及“I will try my best.”可知，母亲绝望，Boyers 给出承诺，是在安慰她。故选 A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把女孩的地址输入手机，然后朝目的地出发。A. knowledge知识；B. address 地址；C. appearance 外貌；D. resume 简历。根据下文“and headed for the
destination”可知，Boyers 要去救援，需要输入地址定位。故选 B。
(
uds”
)25 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一到山顶上空，他们只看到下方汹涌的洪水。A. shallow浅的；B. still 静止的；C. dirty 脏的；D. angry 愤怒的，汹涌的。根据上文“Seeing the storm clo和下文“the flooded town”可知，暴风雨天气，洪水汹涌狂暴。故选 D。
26 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，电话服务已经瘫痪，导致 Boyers无法精确定 位房屋位置。A. selected 选择；B. locked 锁上；C. disabled 失效，无法使用；D. hidden 隐藏。根据下文“making Boyers unable to locate the house precisely”可知，无法定位是因为通讯失灵。故选 C。
27 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他飞行时，雨水拍打着挡风玻璃，使得一切都模糊不清。 A. unclear 不清楚的；B. unhurt 没有受伤的；C. unfamiliar 不熟悉的；D. unreal 不真实的。根据上文“Outside the rain beat the windscreen”可知，暴雨打在玻璃上，视线模糊不清。故选 A。
28 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在令人煎熬的二十分钟里，他在被淹的小镇上空盘旋。A. investigated 调查；B. circled 盘旋；C. wired 装电线；D. followed 跟随。根据下文“the flooded town” 以及“Flying as close as possible to Lily”可知，直升机寻找目标时会在空中盘旋。故选
B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，在被淹了一半的加油站附近的屋顶上，一个穿红衣服的女孩进入了他的视线。A. play 游戏；B. life 生活；C. possession 财产；D. sight 视线。根据上文“For painful twenty minutes, he the flooded town.”可知，Boyers 在空中搜寻女孩，此处指一个穿红衣服的女孩进入了他的视线。固定搭配 come into one’s sight 意为“ 映入眼帘，进入视线” 。故选 D。
30 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他尽可能靠近 Lily 飞行，将直升机在屋顶上方稳住，然后将救援梯子迅速放下，Lily 用冻僵的手拼命抓住。A. changed 改变；B. adapted 适应；C. steadied使稳定；D. regulated 调节。根据下文“swung down the rescue rope”可知，要放下救援绳，直升机必须平稳。故选 C。
31 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他尽可能靠近 Lily 飞行，将直升机在屋顶上方稳住，然后将救援梯子迅速放下，Lily 用冻僵的手拼命抓住。A. shelf 架子；B. platform 平台；C. tower塔；D. ladder 梯子。根据下文“herself to the ladder”可知，Boyers 放下了救援绳梯。故选 D。
32 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在她设法钩住梯子时，Melody 俯身把 Lily 拉进直升机。 A. addicted 使上瘾；B. hooked 钩住；C. reduced 减少；D. straightened 变直。根据下文“herself to the ladder”可知，Lily 抓住并钩住梯子才能被拉上去。故选 B。
33 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lily 一脱离危险，这对夫妇发出了宽慰的叹息。A. fright 害
怕；B. relief 宽慰，缓解；C. energy 能量；D. annoyance 烦恼。根据上文“Once Lily was out of danger”可知，Lily 获救后，Boyers 夫妇会感到宽慰。a sigh of relief“松了一口气”。故选 B。
34 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意： 最后，Lily 被安全地送到她母亲身边。A. safely 安全地；B. consequently 因此；C. naturally 自然地；D. perfectly 完美地。根据下文“delivered to her
mother”以及上文 Lily 被成功救出可知，Lily 被安全地送到了她母亲那里。故选 A。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意： 一看到女儿，母亲冲上前紧紧抱住她。A. backed down 放弃；
B. hung on 坚持；C. stepped in 介入；D. rushed forward 冲上前。根据下文“and tightly embraced her”可知，母亲见到久困获救的女儿，情绪激动，因此会冲上前拥抱孩子。故选 D。
36 ．netizens 37 ．humorously 38 ．that 39 ．to 40 ．is priced 41 ．to hire
42 ．trendy 43 ．coming 44 ．reflects 45 ．the
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了爆红网络的文创雕塑“马彪彪”。
36 ．考查名词复数。句意：网友们形容它“清醒又带点疯癫”，还幽默地评价道：“精准拿捏了我上班时的精神状态。” netizen 意为“ 网民” ，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填 netizens。
37 ．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词 remarked，应用副词形式作状语。故填humorously。
38．考查固定句型。句意： 这件由北京画院、山东美术馆与淄博小虾米软陶联合推出的产品火爆至极，以至于供不应求。固定句型：so that ，意为“如此 以至于 ”，引导结果状语从句。故填 that。
39 ．考查介词。句意：设计灵感源自齐白石的画作《如此千里》，并忠实还原了原作风貌，该画作现收藏于北京画院。固定短语 remain faithful to 意为“忠实于”。故填 to。
40．考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：这款软陶雕塑定价 299 元。the soft pottery sculpture和 price 为被动关系，需用被动语态，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语 the soft pottery sculpture 是单数名词，be 动词应用 is。故填 is priced。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意： 每日限量产出促使工作室聘请更多手工艺人。固定搭配 lead sb. to do sth.意为“促使某人做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式。故填 to hire。
42．考查形容词。句意： 最初仅推出黑色长毛款，如今还新增了红色、蓝色等流行色系， 每一款都搭配发夹与发带可供 DIY 造型，在全国掀起一股创意热潮。空处修饰名词 color
series，应用形容词形式作定语。故填 trendy。
43 ．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为独立主格结构作状语，come 和逻辑主语 each 之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填 coming。
44．考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：专家表示，“马彪彪”粉丝数量的激增反映了年轻消费者的心理转变。陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语 the increasing number of ma biaobiao’s fans 表示单数意义，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 reflects。
45．考查冠词。句意：它生动且不完美的形象，与年轻人的解压、反焦虑情绪产生共鸣。固定搭配 the youth 意为“青年；年轻人” ，特指某一群体，应用定冠词 the 。故填 the。
46 ．Dear Peter,
I’m so glad to hear that you’re interested in my work. It’s a digital scroll designed for the “Technology Lights Up Traditional Culture” exhibition. I’d be happy to share more details.
My inspiration came from Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll, which vividly captures the
bustling life of the Song dynasty. My core idea is to use digital technology to revitalize it, bridging the gap between the past and the present. So I created an interactive digital version of the scroll.
Using animation and light sensors, I bring it to life: the figures begin to move, boats drift along the river, and firecrackers sparkle in the streets. It feels as if the ancient scroll came alive with every
step.
I’d love to hear what you think of my design. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
47 ． Despite the chaos and danger, Branson managed to climb out of the broken car. The wind was still howling, and broken pieces flew through the air like deadly missiles. With his parents
trapped and moaning in pain, Branson knew he had to act fast. Taking a deep breath, he started
running toward the nearest house. His legs felt weak, and the roar of the tornado seemed to follow him, but he didn’t stop. He remembered the neighbor’s storm shelter was nearby, and he ran as
fast as he could, screaming for help. Finally, he reached the door and pounded on it with all his strength. The door opened and a shocked couple asked what happened.
When Branson explained the situation, they immediately sprang into action. The neighbors grabbed a first-aid kit and rushed out, calling 911 on the way. Together, they hurried to the
destroyed truck, where Wayne and Lindy were still trapped. The man forced the door open and the woman helped to wrap the wounds. Branson held his mother’s hand, whispering, “You’re going to be okay.” Within minutes, emergency services arrived. In time, his parents were rushed to the
hospital and eventually made a full recovery. Though he was only nine years old, Branson had
shown bravery and quick thinking beyond his years, proving that heroes can come in any size.
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