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高三英语模拟试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What will the man probably do this weekend
A. Sit an exam. B. Take a hike. C. Have a swim.
2. Why does the man want to go to the library
A. To avoid the noise. B. To meet a friend. C. To renew some books.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. Fixing the drawer. B. Preparing the dinner. C. Organizing the kitchen.
4. What does the woman care about most when choosing a flight
A. Departure time. B. Ticket price. C. In-flight service.
5. What is the woman doing
A. Seeking fitness advice.
B. Promoting a product.
C. Collecting sales data.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第 6 段录音，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. Why does the woman have to go to the police station
A. To pay the ticket. B. To report an accident. C. To present her licence.
7. At what speed was the man driving
A. 70km/h. B. 75km/h. C. 90km/h.
听第 7 段录音，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Who is getting married
A. Teresa. B. Emma. C. Steven.
9. Why does the man take the train
A. To have a family gathering.
B. To plan an anniversary.
C. To attend a wedding.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. A couple. C. Father and daughter.
听第 8 段录音，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Why does the man want a new phone
A. His colleagues persuade him.
B. His old phone embarrasses him.
C. His credit card offers a discount.
12. What happened to Sally
A. She owed much money.
B. She lost her job last year.
C. She had her phone stolen.
13. What does the man mean in the end
A. He sticks to his plan. B. He changes his mind. C. He feels sorry for Sally.
听第 9 段录音，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is the woman
A. A program advisor.
B. A community volunteer.
C. A college applicant.
15. Why does the man drop the library program
A. He hates reading events.
B. He doubts his competence.
C. He has experienced it before.
16. What can we know about the environmental project
A. It involves hands-on work.
B. It has low entry-requirements.
C. It highlights leadership training.
17. What does the woman advise the man to do in the end
A. Perfect his paper.
B. Consider his schoolwork.
C. Clarify his priorities.
听第 10 段录音，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What can we know about Ada
A. She receives little education.
B. She is a professional IT engineer.
C. She teaches local languages in Mali.
19. What makes Lenali different from other apps
A. It helps users through visual guides.
B. It polishes profiles for users.
C. It saves users from typing.
20. What is Sidibe’s expectation for Lenali
A. To bridge digital divide for more.
B. To reach 200,000 users in a year.
C. To teach more traders to read and write.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
LA Street Food & Photography Tour
Welcome to the authentic flavor of Los Angeles! Our experience mixes the
city’s lively culinary (美食的) scene with hands-on mobile photography instruction. Forget the tourist traps; we will guide you through the historic Grand Central Market and the hidden treasures ofthe Arts District. You’ll not only taste 6-8 of LA’s best
street eats but also learn how to capture the perfect, professional-quality food and
urban landscape photos using just your smartphone. This is the most delicious and visually rewarding way to explore the real LA.
Experience Packages & Pricing
Package Name Duration Price per Person Key Inclusions
Standard Taste 2.5 hours $85 6 tastings, Photography Basic Guide
Gourmet Lens 3.5 hours $110 8 tastings, Advanced Photo Editing Instruction, Free drinks
Private Group 4 hours $450 Up to 6 guests, Customized route and start time
Available Dates & Meeting Point
Date Time Meeting Location Status
Sat, Mar 8 11:00 AM — 1:30 PM Angels Flight Entrance SOLD OUT
Sun, Mar 9 11:30 AM — 2:00 PM Angels Flight Entrance Available
Sat, Mar 15 1:00 PM — 4:30 PM Grand Central Market Available
Sun, Mar 16 1:30 PM — 5:30 PM Grand Central Market Available
What to Bring & Know Before You Go
● You must bring a fully charged smartphone with sufficient storage space for photos. Tripods (三脚架) and professional cameras are discouraged as they slow
down the group.
● The tour involves approximately 2 miles of walking. Please wear comfortable
shoes and dress for the weather.
● We can accommodate vegetarian and nut-free diets if reported at least 24 hours in advance.
● Participants must be 12 years or older. All participants under 18 must be accompanied by a paying adult.
1 ．What can people do during the tour
A ．Visit popular tourist sites.
B ．Cook stylish street foods.
C ．Identify common tourist traps.
D ．Shoot appealing food photos.
2 ．Which date suits tourists who want free drinks
A ．March 8th. B ．March 9th.
C ．March 15th. D ．March 16th.
3 ．What is a suggestion for the participants
A ．Preparing a portable charger.
B ．Bringing professional cameras.
C ．Purchasing outdoor equipment.
D ．Stating dietary needs.
B
Seven children line up,awaiting their turn on a slide. As each child rushes down, the ones behind laugh and cheer. Such scene is rare in Lagos, one of Africa’s
fastest-growing cities, with a population of about 17 million. But on the city’s
suburbs, a garbage-site-turned- park is providing room for kids to play. The project is the brainchild of 17-year-old Amara Nwuneli,who wants to prove that even in Lagos’ most crowded corners, children can have fun.
For Amara, the path to building parks began when a terrible flood struck her
hometown in 2020. Heavy rains swallowed entire neighborhoods, leaving thousands of families homeless. “People just said it was government failure or bad luck. ”Amara recalls. But, later, she realized it was what was called Nigeria’s “climate apathy” : the
tendency to view floods, heat waves, and droughts as isolated (孤立的) incidents rather than consequences of a warming planet.
“I wanted to change the mindset,” Amara says. “If people don’t feel connected to nature, they won’t fight to protect it. And I knew that had to start with creating spaces people could actually see and feel.”
It was no easy task. Amara first approached the Lagos State Government, which offered land but imposed (施加) restrictions that made long-term construction
impossible. After months of dead ends, she shifted strategy and started looking for alternative spaces that were accessible to high-risk communities. Eventually, Amara secured a garbage site. She then mobilized a team of artists, volunteers, and small
donors to clear the trash and rebuild the site with recycled materials. Three months later, the park opened.
Amara is now planning two more parks. She says communities from across the country have been reaching out to her team for advice on how to recycle abandoned spaces for public use. “That creates a kind of cycle,” Amara reflects. “I take action, others notice, they want to take action, too. And together, it grows.”
4 ．What might be a problem Lagos is facing
A ．Insufficient public areas. B ．Poor garbage management.
C ．Limited recreational (娱乐的) activities. D ．Uncontrolled population growth.
5 ．What made Amara determined to build parks
A ．Losses from natural disasters. B ．People’s ignorance of climate change.
C．Disappointment in government failure. D．Nigeria’s inadequacy in public education.
6 ．What quality does Amara demonstrate when completing the project
A ．Integrity. B ．Optimism. C ．Flexibility. D ．Patience.
7 ．What does Amara want to convey in the last paragraph
A ．Small steps make a big difference. B ．Every cloud has a silver lining.
C ．All roads lead to Rome. D ．It is never too late to act.
C
Have you ever obeyed the suggestions of a digital writing assistant to replace a
word or restructure a sentence Before the appearance of digital tools, you’d probably have turned to a dictionary for the same assistance.
Dictionaries enable us to write not with fail-safe convenience but with
originality and a point of view. While AI assistants produce phrases and statements so writers don’t have to think them up, dictionaries provide us with the knowledge to use language ourselves in expressive and potentially infinite (无穷的) ways. They place choice and authority literally in human hands, forcing us to discover how we want to explain ourselves and our ideas to the world.
The abundance of digital writing assistants gives greater urgency to debates
about what a dictionary should be. In 1946, George Orwell described good writing as “picking out words for the sake of their meaning,” a practice that dictionaries
facilitate while digital writing programs stifle. Writers consulting a dictionary make a choice, while writers guided by an app have their choices made for them. The
digital-native approach delivers hands-off, derivative (衍生的) communication. The other requires leafing through pages without knowing exactly where you’ll end up. Without dictionaries to provide us with a guide to English’s potential, writing that
way is nearly impossible.
Our ability to express ourselves is critical — it helps us define who we are.
Dictionaries aid us in achieving this: They categorize our unique ways of thinking
through language. I’m a Canadian; my feeling of pride in my native land is enhanced by small verbal Canadianisms like “eaves trough” or “serviette”, which are
well-documented in dictionaries but rarely used by AI chatbots, for the most part.
As digital writing extends deeper into our lives and minds, we need dictionaries more than ever. Abandoning dictionaries and embracing mechanized writing would weaken our capacity for collective identity quite as much as the ability to express
ourselves.
8 ．What might be a distinct feature of dictionaries according to the author
A ．They promise fail-safe phrases.
B ．They possess academic authority.
C ．They facilitate creative writing.
D ．They provide ready-made expressions.
9 ．What does the underlined word “stifle” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A ．Favor. B ．Revise.
C ．Observe. D ．Discourage.
10 ．Why does the author mention “eaves trough” and “serviette” in paragraph 4
A ．To show how AI aids us in expressing.
B ．To indicate the weakness of dictionaries.
C ．To celebrate the diversity of Canadian English.
D ．To illustrate how language use affects identity.
11 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．Why Keep Your Dictionary
B ．How to Deal with Digital Writing
C ．Who Uses Writing Assistants
D ．What to Expect from Dictionaries
D
Secret codes (密码) once thought impossible to crack now face a challenge from quantum computers. Luckily, to protect information, physicists have developed a
theoretically foolproof system called device-independent quantum key distribution
(DI-QKD) , which uses entangled quantum particles (纠缠态量子粒子) to fix weak points in existing methods. Now, a team in China has demonstrated the technique in real city conditions, an advance that could clear the way for a secure quantum internet in which trust is taken for granted.
Most cryptography (密码学) works by encrypting messages with a secret code that requires a special key to decode. The challenge lies in making sure the key can’t be decoded when sent. For instance, the keys in one popular encryption scheme are
based on the prime factors of large numbers, which take enormous effort to crack. But such calculations could be quick work for the large quantum computers. QKD offers a solution, but it has a weakness: hardware must be perfect.
DI-QKD removes the need for trust in the hardware, by employing another
feature of quantum mechanics — entanglement — which closely links properties of widely separated quantum particles. If the sender and receiver entangle a pair of
particles across the network, they can each perform tests that confirm the particles’ properties are strongly linked, well beyond chance. After this “handshake”, they can be sure they’re the only ones on the channel. Then, other measurements on the
entangled particles can establish a key, which can be shared with confidence that nobody can decode it.
In 2022, a UK-based team managed to create and share a DI-QKD key for only about 2 meters. Now, Jianwei Pan and his colleagues have extended this to practically useful distances. After collecting data for 26 days, they showed they had the statistics to establish and share a key across 11 kilometers. The researchers also showed that in theory — and given about 23 years for data collection — they could have sent a key across 100 kilometers. Pan’s group now plans to explore ways to perform DI-QKD
using satellites in space.
12 ．What is the advance made by Chinese scientists
A ．They put forward a coding theory.
B ．They enhanced DI-QKD practicality.
C ．They set up the quantum internet.
D ．They discovered quantum entanglement.
13 ．The author explains the encryption principle by .
A ．providing a definition B ．making a comparison
C ．giving an example D ．citing a statement
14 ．What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A ．What entanglement is.
B ．How DI-QKD works.
C ．What prevents key sharing.
D ．How particles connect.
15 ．What is the limitation implied in the last paragraph
A ．Long data collection time.
B ．Strict laboratory conditions.
C ．Unstable entangled particles.
D ．Heavy reliance on satellites.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
About a year ago, our dishwasher broke down. We called a repairman and were told it would have to be replaced. 16 So my mother asked me to wash dishes by hand after dinner.
To understand why this upset me so much, you need to know what my life was like as a university senior. 17 Homework assignments, projects and tests
competed for my attention and time. I caged myself in a prison of my own ambitions and expectations, cut off from many aspects of the world.
So when I first started washing dishes, I felt annoyed. I was in a rush to be done with them, eager to get back to my endless list of tasks. 18 For about 15
minutes every day, I realized that I could slow down time and forget everything in the world. As my mind, eyes and hands focused on a simple task that would always result in success, I found peace.
Though the new dishwasher arrived eventually, I continued to wash dishes by
hand. This task became more relaxing and educational than I could have imagined.
19 From my kitchen window, I watched the seasons change: the tomato plant grew in summer, gave its fruit in fall, and died back in winter. Then new green was
showing in spring. I kept these sights in mind, thinking on time itself.
Washing dishes taught me to think of the completion of a task as the ultimate
reward, not praise or a prize. I learned to be more relaxed about deadlines. 20 A ．It definitely allowed me to recover.
B ．Now I can enjoy whatever task I’m doing.
C ．I was running around stressed most of the day.
D ．It took a while for the model we ordered to arrive.
E ．But a new dishwasher was out of our consideration.
F ．I should have accomplished them with even greater efforts.
G ．Washing dishes, though, caused an admirable transformation in me.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In December 2009, my partner Grant and I drove a long way to spend Christmas with my parents. The Prairie winter was unforgiving. Cars lay abandoned along
Highway 9, silent of how quickly things could go wrong. Still, never crossed our minds. That’s the pull of Christmas.
My mother greeted us at the door. She had been her breath for days. My father smiled when he saw me. flooded through me. He still recognized me. Dementia (痴呆) had already erased parts of him, and my mother — exhausted
but — refused to leave his side, afraid that even a short might make her a stranger to him.
One afternoon, I visited Tergesen’s, a store filled with books and winter
clothing. As Joni Mitchell’s song softly, memories came flooding back. I
put down a book and bought a pair of brown suede mittens (手套) instead. My father had always worried about whether I was enough. When I showed him the
mittens, he insisted my mother reimburse (补偿) me — and our travel costs as well. I accepted without . Money was that year and I was
grateful for the help.
Five years later, we returned for Christmas again. This time, though, Dad had
. One day, while shopping, I noticed that one of my mittens was missing. I
cried like a child, feeling like losing him all over again. Grant went into
mode, retracing our steps when I stayed in line. He returned minutes later, waving my mitten in the air.
I smiled for the first time since Dad’s death. I had cozy mittens and a husband. And I’d had a lifetime with a father who always checked if I had enough warm clothes. I was ready to move forward.
21 ．A ．reminders B ．admissions C ．adventures D ．emergencies
22 ．A ．turning up B ．turning down C ．turning around D ．turning back
23 ．A ．saving B ．holding C ．catching D ．wasting
24 ．A ．Anxiety B ．Pain C ．Relief D ．Disappointment
25 ．A ．qualified B ．depressed C ．determined D ．embarrassed
26 ．A ．escape B ．absence C ．occasion D ．recovery
27 ．A ．swelled B ．continued C ．faded D ．played
28 ．A ．warm B ．rich C ．successful D ．positive
29 ．A ．arrange B ．budget C ．cover D ．calculate
30 ．A ．protest B ．guilt C ．discussion D ．negotiation
31 ．A ．hard-earned B ．good C ．frozen D ．tight
32 ．A ．went away B ．passed away C ．moved away D ．broke away
33 ．A ．rescue B ．work C ．survival D ．operation
34 ．A ．genuinely B ．thinly C ．awkwardly D ．bitterly
35 ．A ．aggressive B ．generous C ．considerate D ．charming
第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For decades, Chancay was a quiet town north of Lima, Peru, better known for its fishing community and slow pace. That changed after the Chancay Port was
36 (official) initiated in November 2024.
Since then, goods ships have been docking (停靠) 37 record numbers.
Following the launch of a direct corridor (走廊) with Shanghai, ships now run twice a week, carrying goods such as fish meal, fruits and metal eastward 38 bringing back various industrial goods from the large production 39 (base) in Asia. For exporters and importers, this regular service has ensured speed and 40
(certain).
Figures reflect how the enormous port is reshaping trade. So far, shipments
along the Chancay-Shanghai corridor 41 (total) 78, 000 tons with a value of 1. 72 billion yuan, 42 ( push) trade between the two ports up by nearly 35
percent. Products 43 (ship) directly to China in greater volumes everyday include fruits like avocado, mango and blueberry.
To help small businesses participate in the boom (繁荣), the Chancay Business Association launched its “Importing is Easy” program, 44 aim is to guide
companies through customs, formalization and access to global supply chains.
“These initiatives are important because they provide local users with the tools and advice they are in need of 45 (conduct) their foreign trade operations efficiently,” said an expert in Peru.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46．你班英语老师要求你们完成一项假期自主作业。请你写一份发言稿，返校后在英语课上交流，内容包括：
1. 作业形式和内容；
2. 你的感想和收获。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jane had a deep affection for birds. Every morning, she scattered (抛撒) seeds in her backyard and whispered, “Good morning, my little friends!” To her, their songs sounded like cheerful laughter, and she often laughed along with them.
However, her neighbor, Mr. Thompson, didn’t share her joy. He was constantly annoyed by the birds that flew into his yard. “They’re too noisy!” he complained. “And they make such a mess in MY yard!” His sharp words made Jane feel quite uneasy, yet she refused to give up on her
feathered friends. She firmly believed that every small creature deserved care.
One morning, Jane discovered a small sparrow (麻雀) shaking under the fence. One of its wings looked bent at a painful angle. Filled with worry, Jane carefully picked it up and named it Pip. She placed him in a small, warm basket in a safe corner right next to the fence.
A week passed. Pip was getting better but still unable to fly. One afternoon, while Jane was feeding Pip by the fence, Mr. Thompson shouted from his side, “You’re just asking for trouble!”
Jane gently lifted Pip in her hands so Mr. Thompson could see him through the gaps in the fence. “Look, Mr. Thompson. Pip’s wing is hurt.” Mr. Thompson cast an impatient glance at the tiny
creature. For a moment, his frown (皱眉) softened. “That wing...” he said softly, almost to himself. Just then, Jane’s mother called her from the driveway, saying they were leaving for a family visit. Jane waved a quick goodbye to Pip and hurried to the car. However, on their way home, a heavy
storm broke out. Watching the trees shaking in the strong wind, Jane felt very worried about Pip, who was left all alone in the yard. The moment they pulled into the driveway, she dashed toward the backyard, calling Pip’s name. 注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To her horror, the basket was empty.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
At this moment, Mr. Thompson appeared with Pip.
1 ．D 2 ．C 3 ．D
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶街头美食与摄影之旅的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“You’ll not only taste 6-8 of LA’s best street eats but also learn how to capture the perfect, professional-quality food and urban landscape photos using just your
smartphone.(你不仅可以品尝到洛杉矶 6-8 种最好的街头美食，还可以学习如何仅用智能手机拍摄出完美、专业的食物和城市景观照片。)”可知，在旅行中人们可以拍摄吸引人的食物照片。故选 D。
2 ．细节理解题。根据 Experience Packages & Pricing 部分的“Gourmet Lens”这一行的“Free drinks (免费饮料)”和“3.5 hours”可知，Gourmet Lens 套餐提供免费饮料，时长为 3.5 小时；再根据 Available Dates & Meeting Point 部分的 Sat, Mar 15 这一行的“1:00 PM — 4:30 PM”可知，只有 3.5 小时的 Gourmet Lens 套餐才有免费饮料，对应 3 月 15 日，因此 3 月 15 日适合想要免费饮料的游客。故选 C。
3 ．细节理解题。根据 What to Bring & Know Before You Go 部分中的“We can accommodate vegetarian and nut-free diets if reported at least 24 hours in advance.(如果提前至少 24 小时报告，我们可以满足素食者和无坚果饮食的需求。)”可知，建议参与者说明饮食需求。故选 D。
4 ．A 5 ．B 6 ．C 7 ．A
本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了 17 岁的阿玛拉·努威利在尼日利亚拉各斯将垃圾场改造成公园，以此改变人们对气候和自然的冷漠态度，并带动更多人行动起来的故事。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Such scene is rare in Lagos, one of Africa’s fastest-growing cities, with a population of about 17 million. But on the city’s suburbs, a garbage-site-turned- park is
providing room for kids to play. (这样的场景在拉各斯十分罕见，这座非洲增长最快的城市之一，约有 1700 万人口。但在城市郊区，一个由垃圾场改造而成的公园为孩子们提供了玩耍的空间。)”可知，拉各斯面临的问题是公共活动区域不足。故选 A。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“But, later, she realized it was what was called Nigeria’s “climate
apathy”: the tendency to view floods, heat waves, and droughts as isolated incidents rather than
consequences of a warming planet. (但是，后来，她意识到这就是所谓的尼日利亚“气候冷漠”：将洪水、热浪和干旱看作孤立事件，而不是地球变暖的后果。)”以及第三段“I wanted to change the mindset. (我想要改变这种心态。)”可知，是人们对气候变化的无知和漠视让阿玛拉决心 建造公园。故选 B。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段“Amara first approached the Lagos State Government, which offered
land but imposed (施加) restrictions that made long-term construction impossible. After months of dead ends,she shifted strategy and started looking for alternative spaces that were accessible to
high-risk communities. Eventually, Amara secured a garbage site. (阿玛拉首先向拉各斯州政府 提出了申请，该政府提供了土地，但附加了一些限制条件，使得长期建设变得不可能。经过数月的无果努力后，她改变了策略，开始寻找那些对高风险社区来说易于到达的替代场地。最终，阿玛拉获得了一个垃圾场的使用。)”可知，她在遇到困难时及时调整策略，体现出灵 活变通的品质。故选 C。
7 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘I take action, others notice, they want to take action, too. And together, it grows.’ (我采取行动，别人看到，他们也想行动。然后一起行动，影响就会扩大。)”可知，阿玛拉想传达的是：小小的行动也能带来巨大改变。故选 A。
8 ．C 9 ．D 10 ．D 11 ．A
这是一篇议论文。文章通过对比数字写作助手和字典指出，在数字写作普及的当下，字典对保留写作原创性、塑造身份认同有不可替代的作用，最后点明我们比以往更需要字典。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dictionaries enable us to write not with fail-safe convenience but with originality and a point of view.(词典让我们写作时并非依靠万无一失的便捷，而是能够展现独特性和观点)”可知，字典能帮助我们写出有原创性的内容。故选 C。
9 ．词句猜测题。根据划线词前“a practice that dictionaries facilitate(字典促进这种做法)”和“while”表示的对比关系可知，stifle 和 facilitate 含义相反，即“抑制、阻碍”，选项中
discourage“阻拦、使气馁”意思一致。故选 D。
10．推理判断题。第四段开头“Our ability to express ourselves is critical — it helps us define who we are. Dictionaries aid us in achieving this: They categorize our unique ways of thinking through language.(我们表达自我的能力至关重要——它帮助我们定义自己是谁。词典有助于我们实现这一目标：它们通过语言将我们独特的思维方式进行分类)”点明观点：表达自我的能力帮助我们定义自身身份，字典能帮我们保留独有的语言表达。下文“I’m a Canadian; my feeling of pride in my native land is enhanced by small verbal Canadianisms like “eaves trough” or
“serviette”, which are well-documented in dictionaries but rarely used by AI chatbots, for the most part.(我是加拿大人；我对祖国的自豪感因一些小小的加拿大式词汇而得到增强，比如“檐沟”或“餐巾纸”，这些词汇在词典中有详细记载，但在大多数情况下，人工智能聊天机器人很少使用它们)”作者举这两个加拿大特有的词汇，是为了说明：这类特有语言能增强本土身份认同感，即语言使用会影响个人/群体身份。故选 D。
11．主旨大意题。根据全文内容， 结合最后一段“As digital writing extends deeper into our lives and minds, we need dictionaries more than ever. Abandoning dictionaries and embracing
(
、
， 。
)mechanized writing would weaken our capacity for collective identity quite as much as the ability to express ourselves.(随着数字写作深入我们的生活和思维，我们对词典的需求比以往任何时候都更加迫切。放弃词典而转向机械化写作， 将同等程度地削弱我们建立集体认同的能力和表达自我的能力)”可知，全文对比数字写作助手和字典，层层论述：在数字写作普及的当下，字典对保留写作原创性 塑造身份认同有不可替代的作用 结尾点明我们比以往更需要字典
由此可知，A 项“为什么要保留字典？”适合作本文标题。故选 A。
12 ．B 13 ．C 14 ．B 15 ．A
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统密码面临量子计算机挑战，科学家研发出DI_QKD 系统。中国团队在真实城市环境实现 11 公里密钥分发，大幅提升实用性，但仍存在数据收集时间过长的局限。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now, a team in China has demonstrated the technique in real city conditions, an advance that could clear the way for a secure quantum internet in which trust is
taken for granted.( 如今，中国的一个团队在实际城市环境中展示了这一技术，这一进展可能为建立一个无需信任的可靠量子互联网铺平道路)”以及第四段中“Now, Jianwei Pan and his
colleagues have extended this to practically useful distances.( 如今，潘建伟团队已经将这一技术扩展到了具有实际应用价值的距离范围内)”可知，中国团队在真实城市环境中验证了
DI-QKD 技术，并将距离拓展到实际可用范围，提升了其实用性。故选 B 项。
13 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中“For instance, the keys in one popular encryption scheme are
based on the prime factors of large numbers, which take enormous effort to crack. But such
calculations could be quick work for the large quantum computers. QKD offers a solution, but it
has a weakness: hardware must be perfect.( 例如，一种流行的加密方案中的密钥基于大数字的质因数，破解这些密钥需要耗费巨大的努力。但对大型量子计算机来说，这些计算将是轻而易举的事情。量子密钥分发（QKD）提供了解决方案，但它有一个弱点：硬件必须完美无缺)”可推知，作者通过给出例子来解释加密原理。故选 C 项。
14．主旨大意题。根据第三段“DI-QKD removes the need for trust in the hardware, by employing another feature of quantum mechanics — entanglement — which closely links properties of
widely separated quantum particles. If the sender and receiver entangle a pair of particles across the network, they can each perform tests that confirm the particles’ properties are strongly linked,
well beyond chance. After this “handshake”, they can be sure they’re the only ones on the
channel. Then, other measurements on the entangled particles can establish a key, which can be
shared with confidence that nobody can decode it.( DI-QKD 通过利用量子力学的另一个特性 ——纠缠，消除了对硬件的信任需求。纠缠使相距很远的量子粒子的特性紧密相连。如果发送方和接收方在网络中对一对粒子进行纠缠操作，那么他们各自都可以进行测试，以证实这些粒子的特性之间存在着极强的关联，这种关联远远超出了偶然的可能性。完成这一“握手”之后，他们就能确定自己是这条通道上唯一的参与者。然后，对纠缠粒子进行的其他测量可以建立一个密钥，这个密钥可以放心地与他人分享，因为没有人能够破解它)”可知，第三段的主旨是 DI-QKD 如何利用量子纠缠、如何完成“握手”、如何建立密钥，完整说明 DI-QKD的工作流程。故选 B 项。
15 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“After collecting data for 26 days, they showed they had the statistics to establish and share a key across 11 kilometers. The researchers also showed that in
theory — and given about 23 years for data collection — they could have sent a key across 100
kilometers.( 经过 26 天的数据收集，他们展示了他们拥有足够的统计数据来建立并分享跨越 11 公里的密钥。研究人员还表明，在理论上——并且假设数据收集需要约 23 年的时间——他们能够将密钥发送到 100 公里之外)”可推知，数据收集时间过长是当前局限。故选 A项。
16 ．D 17 ．C 18 ．G 19 ．A 20 ．B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因洗碗机故障洗碗，从中获得成长的经历。
16 ．上文“We called a repairman and were told it would have to be replaced.(我们打电话给修理工，被告知洗碗机必须更换)”说明洗碗机无法修理，需要更换。空后“So my mother asked me to wash dishes by hand after dinner.(所以我妈妈让我晚饭后手洗碗)”说明暂时无法使用新洗碗机，需要手动洗碗。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明新洗碗机无法立即到位。选项 D“It took a while for the model we ordered to arrive.(我们订购的型号花了一段时间才到)”的“took a while to arrive”解释了为什么需要手动洗碗，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。故选 D。
17 ．上文“To understand why this upset me so much, you need to know what my life was like as a university senior.(要理解为什么这让我如此沮丧，你需要知道我作为大四学生的生活是什么样的)”说明下文将介绍作者大四的生活状态。空后“Homework assignments, projects and tests competed for my attention and time.(家庭作业、项目和考试都在争夺我的注意力和时间)”描述了作者忙碌的状态。空处承接前文，具体说明作者的生活状态。选项 C“I was running around
stressed most of the day.(我大部分时间都在紧张地忙碌)”具体体现了作者大四的忙碌与压力，与后文的任务繁重相呼应，符合语境。故选 C。
18 ．上文“So when I first started washing dishes, I felt annoyed. I was in a rush to be done with
them, eager to get back to my endless list of tasks.(所以当我刚开始洗碗时，我感到很恼火。我急于洗完，渴望回到我无尽的任务清单上)”说明作者一开始对洗碗很反感、很急躁。空后“For about 15 minutes every day, I realized that I could slow down time and forget everything in the
world.(每天大约 15 分钟，我意识到我可以放慢时间，忘记世界上的一切)”说明作者后来对洗碗的态度发生了转变。空处为转折关系，体现作者的变化。选项 G“Washing dishes, though, caused an admirable transformation in me.(然而，洗碗给我带来了令人钦佩的转变)”中的
“though”表转折，“transformation” 呼应后文作者态度的变化，与上下文内容相衔接，符合语境。故选 G。
19 ．上文“This task became more relaxing and educational than I could have imagined.(这项任务比我想象的更放松、更有教育意义)”说明洗碗给作者带来了积极影响。空后“From my kitchen window, I watched the seasons change: the tomato plant grew in summer, gave its fruit in fall, and died back in winter. Then new green was showing in spring. I kept these sights in mind, thinking
on time itself.(从我家厨房的窗户望去，我目睹了四季的更替：番茄植株在夏季生长，秋季结出果实，冬季又逐渐枯萎。而到了春天，又会萌发出新的绿意。我将这些景象铭记于心，思考着时间的本质)”具体描述了洗碗时的收获。空处承接前文，进一步说明洗碗的积极作用。选项 A“It definitely allowed me to recover.(它确实让我得到了恢复)”中的“It”指代“washing
dishes” ，“recover” 呼应前文的“relaxing” ，体现洗碗对作者的积极影响，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。故选 A。
20 ．上文“Washing dishes taught me to think of the completion of a task as the ultimate reward,
not praise or a prize. I learned to be more relaxed about deadlines.(洗碗教会我把完成一项任务视为最终的奖励，而不是表扬或奖品。我学会了对截止日期更放松)”说明作者从洗碗中学会了正确的做事态度。空处为总结句，体现作者的转变与收获。选项 B“Now I can enjoy whatever task I’m doing.(现在我可以享受我正在做的任何任务)”总结了作者从洗碗中获得的成长，呼应前文的态度转变，作为文章结尾，符合语境。故选 B。
21 ．A 22 ．D 23 ．B 24 ．C 25 ．C 26 ．B 27 ．D 28 ．A
29 ．C 30 ．A 31 ．D 32 ．B 33 ．A 34 ．A 35 ．C
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在父亲患痴呆期间回家过圣诞节，父亲依然关心她是否暖和并为她报销费用；父亲去世后，作者丢失了当年充满回忆的手套，丈夫帮她找回，让她感受到温暖并重新振作的故事。
21 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：9 号公路旁停着被遗弃的汽车，它们无声地提醒着人们，意外会来得多么迅速。A. reminders 提醒物；B. admissions 承认；C. adventures 冒险；D.
emergencies 紧急情况。根据上文“The Prairie winter was unforgiving. Cars lay abandoned along Highway 9” 以及下文“how quickly things could go wrong”可知，汽车被遗弃在公路旁，下文提到了意外会来得多么迅速，可推理出此处说的是眼前的一切是对事情可能很快出现意外的无声提醒，故选 A 项。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管如此，我们从未想过掉头回去。A. turning up 出现；B. turning down 拒绝；C. turning around 转身；D. turning back 掉头返回。根据下文“That’s the pull of Christmas.”可知，下文提到了圣诞节的吸引力，可推理出此处说的是圣诞节的吸引力让我们没有中途返回，虽然公路旁停着的被遗弃的汽车提醒着人们，故选 D 项。
23 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她已经紧张期待了好几天。A. saving 拯救；B. holding 握住； C. catching 抓住；D. wasting 浪费。根据上文“My mother greeted us at the door.”可知，上文提到了母亲在家门口迎接我们，可推理出此处说的是母亲一直紧张地盼望着我们回家，hold
one’s breath 为固定短语，含义为“屏息以待，焦虑地等待”含义，符合语境，故选 B 项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一股宽慰涌上心头。A. Anxiety 焦虑；B. Pain 痛苦；C. Relief宽慰；D. Disappointment 失望。根据下文“He still recognized me.”可知，下文提到了作者的父亲还能认出她，可推理出此处说的是作者看到患痴呆的父亲还认得自己，感到宽慰，故选 C项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：痴呆症已经抹去了他的部分记忆，而我的疲惫但坚定的母亲拒绝离开他身边，担心哪怕短暂的离开，都会让自己变成他眼中的陌生人。A. qualified 合格的；B. depressed 沮丧的；C. determined 坚定的；D. embarrassed 尴尬的。根据下文“refused to leave his side”可知，下文提到了拒绝离开他身边，可推理出母亲虽然疲惫但意志坚定，故选 C 项。
26 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. escape 逃跑；B. absence 离开；C. occasion 场合； D. recovery 恢复。根据下文“might make her a stranger to him”可知，下文提到了可能会让自己变成他眼中的陌生人，可推理出此处说的是母亲担心哪怕短暂的离开，都会让自己变成父亲眼中的陌生人，故选 B 项。
27 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当琼妮·米切尔的歌曲轻柔响起时，回忆如潮水般涌来。A. swelled 膨胀；B. continued 继续；C. faded 褪色；D. played 播放。根据上文“Joni Mitchell’s song”以及下文“memories came flooding back”可知，上文提到了琼妮·米切尔的歌声，下文提到了回忆如潮水般涌来，可推理出此处说的是琼妮·米切尔的歌曲播放，故选 D 项。
28 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲一直担心我够不够暖和。A. warm 暖和的；B. rich富有的；C. successful 成功的；D. positive 积极的。根据上文“I put down a book and bought a pair of brown suede mittens instead.” 以及下文“And I’d had a lifetime with a father who always
checked if I had enough warm clothes.”可知，上文提到我放下书，转而买了一副棕色的麂皮手套，下文提到父亲总是关心作者是否穿得暖，可推理出此处说的是父亲一直关心作者是否暖和，故选 A 项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把手套拿给他看时，他坚持让母亲补偿我，还要一并支付我们的路费。A. arrange 安排；B. budget 做预算；C. cover 支付；D. calculate 计算。根据上文“he insisted my mother reimburse me” 以及下文“our travel costs”可知，上文说的是他坚持让母亲给我报销，下文提到了我们的路费，可推理出此处说的是支付我们的路费，故选 C项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有反对就接受了。A. protest 反对；B. guilt 愧疚；C. discussion讨论；D. negotiation 协商。根据下文“I was grateful for the help.”可知，作者很感激父亲的帮助，可推理出此处说的是作者没有拒绝父亲的好意，故选 A 项。
31 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那年我手头很紧，很感激这份帮助。A. hard-earned 辛苦挣来的；B. good 好的；C. frozen 冻结的；D. tight 拮据的。根据下文“I was grateful for the help.”可知，作者很感激父亲的帮助，可推理出此处说的是作者经济状况不好，所以感激父亲的帮助，故选 D 项。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不过这一次，父亲已经去世了。A. went away 离开；B. passed away 去世；C. moved away 搬走；D. broke away 脱离。根据下文“for the first time since Dad’s death”可知，下文提到了父亲去世，可推理出此处说的是父亲已经去世了，故选 B 项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：格兰特立刻进入“救援模式” ，我留在队伍里排队，他则原路返回。A. rescue 救援；B. work 工作；C. survival 生存；D. operation 操作。根据上文“I noticed that one of my mittens was missing” 以及下文“retracing our steps when I stayed in line”可知，上文说的是我注意到我的一只手套丢了，下文说的是我排队等候，他折返原路，可推理出此处说的是格兰特立刻进入“救援模式” ，帮助作者寻找手套，故选 A 项。
34 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：父亲去世后，我第一次发自内心地笑了。A. genuinely 真诚地、发自内心地； B. thinly 薄薄地；C. awkwardly 尴尬地；D. bitterly 苦涩地。根据上文“He returned minutes later, waving my mitten in the air.”可知，上文说的是丈夫拿着作者的手套回来了，可推理出此处说的是手套失而复得让作者感受到温暖，露出了真心的笑容，故选 A 项。
35 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 我有温暖的手套，还有一位体贴的丈夫。A. aggressive 好斗的；B. generous 慷慨的；C. considerate 体贴的；D. charming 迷人的。根据上文“retracing our steps when I stayed in line. He returned minutes later, waving my mitten in the air.”可知，丈夫看到作者难过，主动帮她寻找丢失的手套，由此可以推知他是个体贴的人，故选 C 项。
36 ．officially 37 ．in 38 ．and##while 39 ．bases 40 ．certainty 41 ．have
totaled##have totalled 42 ．pushing 43 ．shipped 44 ．whose 45 ．to conduct
这是一篇说明文。秘鲁钱凯港 2024 年 11 月正式启动，开通与上海直航，极大促进双边贸易，货运量大幅增长，当地还推出项目助力小企业参与外贸。
36 ．考查副词。句意： 2024 年 11 月，钱凯港正式启动后，这一切都发生了改变。此处修饰动词 initiate，应用副词 officially“正式地”，作状语。故填 officially。
37．考查介词。句意：从那以后，货船的停靠数量创下了新高。固定短语 in record numbers“以创纪录的数量”。故填 in。
38．考查连词。句意： 随着与上海开通了直达航线，现在每周有两班船往返运行，运输的货物包括鱼粉、水果和金属等， 这些货物从这里向东运往亚洲的大型生产基地，同时从那里带回各种工业产品。结合前后文语境可知，此处是并列关系，用连词 and，也可以使用 while，表示“与此同时、一边 一边 ”，连接两个同时发生的动作。故填 and/while。
39．考查名词复数。句意： 随着与上海开通了直达航线，现在每周有两班船往返运行，运输的货物包括鱼粉、水果和金属等， 这些货物从这里向东运往亚洲的大型生产基地，同时从那里带回各种工业产品。根据后文 in Asia 可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填 bases。
40．考查名词。句意： 对于出口商和进口商而言，这种定期服务确保了速度和可靠性。此处作动词宾语，应用名词 certainty。故填 certainty。
41．考查动词时态。句意： 截至目前，钱凯—上海航线货运量已达 7.8 万吨，价值 17.2 亿元，推动两港贸易增长近 35%。根据上文 So far 可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为 shipments，助动词用 have。故填 have totaled 或 have totalled。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意： 截至目前，钱凯—上海航线货运量已达 7.8 万吨，价值 17.2 亿
元，推动两港贸易增长近 35% 。此处 push 与上文句子构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填 pushing。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：每天有大量产品直接运往中国，其中包括像鳄梨、芒果和蓝莓这样的水果。此处 ship 与 Products 构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填
shipped。
44．考查定语从句。句意：为了帮助小型企业参与到这一繁荣发展中，查卡伊商业协会推出了“进口易操作”项目，该项目旨在为企业提供通关指导、协助其规范化管理，并帮助其接入全球供应链。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 program，指物，关系词在从句作定语，应用关系动词 whose 引导。故填 whose。
45 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：“这些举措非常重要，因为它们为当地用户提供了他们开展外贸业务所需的工具和建议，从而能够更高效地进行相关操作，”秘鲁的一位专家说道。此处conduct 作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填 to conduct。
46 ．Dear teacher and classmates,
During the holiday, I finished the English homework you assigned. It mainly included two parts: reading an English short story and writing a 50-word summary about it, as well as recording a 1-minute oral introduction of my favorite character in the story.
This homework brought me great gains. It not only improved my reading and writing skills but also helped me practice my spoken English. I became more confident in using English and realized the fun of learning it through interesting stories. Thank you, teacher, for this meaningful homework.
47．
To her horror, the basket was empty. Jane’s heart sank as she frantically searched the yard, her voice trembling with fear as she called Pip’s name. Tears welled up in her eyes as she
imagined the worst, fearing that Pip might have been blown away by the storm or hurt by the
falling branches. She knelt down, scanning the ground for any sign of the little sparrow, her hands shaking as she picked up twigs and leaves.
At this moment, Mr. Thompson appeared with Pip. He held the sparrow gently in his
hands, his expression a mix of concern and embarrassment. “I found him hiding under my porch,” he said, his voice softer than usual. “The storm was too strong for him.” Jane rushed over, tears of relief streaming down her face as she took Pip back. She looked up at Mr. Thompson, her eyes shining with gratitude. “Thank you.” she whispered, her heart overflowing with joy and newfound respect for her neighbor.
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