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英语
时量：120 分钟 满分：150 分
注意事项：
1 ．答卷前，考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名、考点学校、考场号及座位号填写在答题卡上。
2 ．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，
将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What was the student’s main problem in the homework
A. Tense mistakes. B. Vocabulary errors. C. Poor sentence structures.
2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Family members.
3. What are the speakers doing
A. They’re singing a song. B. They’re watching TV. C. They’re dancing.
4. What does the woman think about pet cafés
A. They loosen people up. B. They stress the animals out. C. They should be closed down.
5. When does the conversation probably take place
A. Before an interview. B. During an interview. C. After an interview.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、
C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What does the man like doing in the park
A. Hiking. B. Bird-watching. C. Picnicking.
7. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end
A. Book a tour guide. B. Show him around. C. Have something to eat together.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What does the man say about online shopping
A. It saves time. B. It’s unreliable. C. It’s more expensive.
9. What is the woman’s attitude toward online shopping
A. Opposed. B. Skeptical. C. Favorable.
10. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Shop in a random store. B. Shop in physical stores. C. Shop on famous websites.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the main activity of the cultural exchange club
A. Organizing trips to foreign countries.
B. Focusing mainly on learning foreign languages.
C. Hosting events for students to share traditions and discuss global issues.
12. Which club event is the woman’s favorite
A. The cultural nights. B. The international food fair. C. The guest speaker series.
13. Why is the club valuable for the woman
A. It fits her career goal. B. It will improve her grades. C. It can broaden her mind.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What was the primary design purpose of the companion robot
A. To accompany the old. B. To do household chores. C. To provide medical reminders.
15. What was the unexpected finding from the user feedback
A. Perfect robots perform better.
B. Emotional bonds matter most.
C. Medical help is the top concern.
16. What is the new focus of the project
A. Making processors faster.
B. Improving personal connection.
C. Adding more advanced functions.
17. When will the new version probably be available for purchase
A. In January, 2026. B. In March, 2026. C. In June, 2026.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What does Caroline talk about in the Kyrie Belle Show
A. Endangered wildlife species. B. Latest campaigning activities. C. Common wildlife misconceptions.
19. What does a monkey’s ear-to-ear smile suggest
A. They are quite shy. B. They feel at risk. C. They are excited.
20. Why does the speaker deliver the speech
A. To introduce a preservationist.
B. To present a charity show.
C. To advertise a national zoo.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Looking for your next great adventure National Geographic’s “Best of the World” list for 2026 inspiring destinations chosen by its global community.The Dolomites, Italy
The world’s attention will focus here for the geographically spread out 2026 Winter Olympics.
Beyond the games, the region offers year-round attraction. In winter, access the vast Dolomiti
Superski area. Summer reveals blooming grasslands and long alpenglow sunsets, perfect for
hiking. The cooking scene thrives with award-winning field-to-table restaurants, and new boutique hotels like the Aman Rosa Alpina enhance the luxury stay experience, ensuring a lasting heritage post-Olympics.Québec, Canada
Journey north to the groundbreaking Nibiischii Park, a vast protected area co-managed with the
Cree Nation. It offers native-led experiences across seasons: summer fishing and paddling on
peaceful lakes accessed via a new cliff-edge walkway, and winter activities like storytelling and survival classes. On the way, Montreal’s evolving cultural scene, featuring new Indigenous and Inuit art displays, provides a fascinating urban introduction to the wilderness.Dominica
Expect a landmark in conservation with the world’s first sperm whale reserve (抹香鲸保护区),
offering regulated whale-watching. On land, adventure awaits in the “Nature Island’s” wild
interior. A new cable car — one of the world’s longest — now provides breathtaking access to the steaming Boiling Lake, a natural wonder previously requiring a hard hike, making its majesty
accessible to more visitors.Rabat, Morocco
Experience a charming mix of ancient history and striking modernity. Explore the restored Chellah necropolis (切拉墓地), wander from a 12th-century casbah (城堡) to French colonial
wide streets, and admire modern-looking landmarks like Zaha Hadid’s Royal Theater. As the 2026 UNESCO World Book Capital, the city’s literary atmosphere thrives. Luxurious stays in historic
palaces or towering skyscrapers crown a visit to this rising Atlantic-coast capital.
1 ．How can we experience the cooking scene in the Dolomites, Italy
A ．By attending the Olympic Games ceremonies.
B ．By staying in the newly built Olympic village.
C ．By visiting award-winning field-to-table restaurants.
D ．By hiking in the blooming grasslands during summer.
2．What has transformed the accessibility of Boiling Lake in Dominica for contemporary visitors A ．A long cable car provides breathtaking access to it.
B ．The lake has been expanded to be closer to the town.
C ．A challenging eight-mile hike has been replaced by a road.
D ．The government has reduced the entrance fee significantly.
3 ．What can be inferred about Rabat, Morocco
A ．It is a city that focuses only on preserving its ancient history.
B ．Most visitors go there mainly for its luxurious shopping centers.
C ．It became the World Book Capital solely because of its ancient libraries.
D ．It successfully combines its historical heritage with modern development.
B
In the fall of 2024, David Jones faced an impossible choice. As Hurricane Helene hit the South, he was torn between securing his new home in Boiling Springs and keeping a sacred
promise: to walk his daughter Elizabeth down the path at her wedding in Tennessee. With the storm raging and roads collapsing, the journey seemed hopeless even before he set out alone on Friday evening, his wife staying behind to care for her mother.
David’s determination was soon tested. The interstate (州际公路) became a parking lot,
choked with downed trees and floodwaters. After hours of useless driving, the business consultant — who taught lessons on toughness — resolved to practice what he taught. Abandoning his SUV near a blocked bridge in the dead of night, he started a dangerous hike through mud-choked
darkness, equipped only with a flashlight and complete determination.
What followed was a great struggle against nature’s debris. He climbed over landslides, lost a shoe in deep mud, and narrowly escaped being crushed by a backhoe (反铲挖土机). In his most terrifying moment, he crawled through a shifting, choking mound of debris (碎石堆), fearing it
would collapse and bury him alive. Yet, driven by a father’s promise, he pressed on.
Amazingly, after avoiding roadblocks and getting lifts at dawn, he reached his old Johnson City home. Exhausted and caked in mud, he forsook sleep for an icy shower and an old suit. In the church parking lot, he finally reunited with his daughters, asking them to keep his suffering secret until after the ceremony.
As music grew louder inside, Elizabeth appeared, shining in her wedding gown. Deeply
moved, David embraced her. She handed him a childhood photo to wear near his heart. Then, with mud still drying on his ear — a humble memory from the journey — he proudly escorted (护送)
his daughter down the path, having triumphed over every obstacle to keep his word.
4 ．Why did David decide to drive to Tennessee despite the hurricane
A ．To check on his old house before selling it.
B ．To rescue his mother-in-law from the storm.
C ．To accompany his wife Debbie to a wedding.
D ．To keep his promise to attend his daughter’s wedding.
5 ．What was David’s biggest challenge during his journey on foot
A ．Avoiding wild animals in the dark.
B ．Finding a working cellphone signal.
C ．Getting through blocked roads and ruins.
D ．Convincing police officers to let him pass.
6 ．What does the underlined word “forsook” in Paragraph 4 most likely mean
A ．Gave up. B ．Longed for. C ．Interrupted. D ．Prepared for.
7 ．What is the main message conveyed in the story
A ．Natural disasters can cause unexpected family reunions.
B ．Teamwork with strangers is essential in surviving a hurricane.
C ．Professional training helps people handle emergencies calmly.
D ．A father’s determination and love can overcome extreme obstacles.
C
In the animal kingdom, cross-species communication often forms the foundation of
remarkable survival partnerships, representing the principle that a shared threat can make even strangers partnerships. Researchers are uncovering complex ways diverse species cooperate,
primarily for defense but also for mutual benefit, revealing complex natural networks built on shared signals and signs.
A prime example is cooperative defense against common enemies. Studies document over
20 bird species across continents emitting identical “whining” calls to warn of brood parasites (卵寄生虫) like cuckoos. This universal alert mobilizes mixed-species flocks to aggressively attack the intruder. Similarly, many animals share a common vocabulary for predators (食肉动物).
Songbirds and red squirrels use high-pitched “seet” calls to signal aerial raptors (空中猛禽) — a sound predators struggle to hear — and switch to distinct “mobbing” calls if the threat lands,
effectively gathering help to drive the danger away.
Beyond defense, this communication enhances other aspects of survival. In coral reefs,
unrelated fish exchange visual and chemical signals to avoid predators. Among seabirds, species with complementary hunting strengths, like the sharp vision of albatrosses and the keen smell of petrels, often hunt together, significantly increasing their success in locating prey. While it may be unclear if all these signals are intentional, the outcomes clearly benefit all participants.
The complexity of these interactions suggests widespread, multispecies communication
networks in nature. Animals from monkeys and lemurs to chipmunks recognize and respond to other species’ alarm calls. This complex web of awareness allows information about danger or opportunity to spread rapidly across an ecosystem, turning it into a collaborative information
highway.
Ultimately, these cross-species interactions highlight a fundamental truth: in nature,
listening to your neighbors — even those outside your species — is a powerful survival strategy. As research reveals, whether forming a mob, sharing a warning, or cooperating to find food, this
communication can mean the difference between life and death, proving that paying attention pays off.
8 ．What is the main purpose of the “whining” calls made by over 20 bird species
A ．To attract mates during breeding seasons.
B ．To signal the location of food to other species.
C ．To compete for food resources within mixed flocks.
D ．To warn ofand gather defense against brood parasites.
9．What can be inferred from the example of seabirds like albatrosses and petrels hunting together A ．Their communication is always intentional and clearly understood.
B ．Their cooperation directly improves their hunting efficiency.
C ．They compete fiercely for the same limited krill resources.
D ．They rely only on visual signals to coordinate hunting.
10 ．What is a broader outcome of widespread multispecies communication networks
A ．They reduce the overall biodiversity of an ecosystem.
B ．They lead to increased conflict between different animal species.
C ．They help information on risks or possibilities spread at a fast pace.
D ．They encourage animals to rely only on their own species for survival.
11 ．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A ．It explains why some animals fail to cooperate across species.
B ．It introduces new research methods for studying animal communication.
C ．It argues that communication is more important for defense than for hunting.
D ．It summarizes the life-and-death importance of cross-species communication.
D
The concept of the “Monday Blues” is widely recognized, but its profound biological
impact is only now being fully understood. Beyond the typical groan that greets the workweek, Mondays are statistically linked to increased anxiety, stress, and even serious health risks like heart attacks. Recent research has moved past documenting this pattern to uncovering its
deep-seated physiological roots, revealing that Monday stress can leave a lasting mark on the body.
A key study focused on cortisol (皮质醇), the body’s primary stress hormone (激素).
Researchers used data from a large long-term study of older adults, combining self-reported
anxiety levels with a novel biological measure: cortisol extracted from hair samples. This method uniquely captures total stress exposure over months, moving beyond fleeting daily changes to
assess long-term physiological burden.
The findings were significant. Individuals who reported feeling anxious specifically on
Mondays showed, on average, 23% higher long-term cortisol levels compared to those anxious on other days. Strikingly, this effect was not limited to current workers; it persisted strongly among retirees. This suggests the “Monday effect” goes beyond immediate job pressures, potentially
becoming a deep-rooted, lifelong stress response.
Why does Monday have such a unique influence Experts propose several explanations.
The sudden transition from weekend freedom to weekly structure creates inner stress.
Additionally, Mondays often bring heightened uncertainty about the week ahead, a known driver of anxiety. For some, this weekly cycle may disturb the body’s stress system over decades, raising long-term risks for conditions like cardiovascular disease (心血管疾病) and depression.
These insights transform Monday stress from a minor trouble into a potential public health concern. They emphasize the need for targeted interventions, such as mindfulness practices or
structured weekend transitions, to reduce this weekly peak. Future research aiming to identify why some individuals remain resilient (心理韧性) could pave the way for personalized strategies,
helping people start the week with greater resilience rather than weakening stress.
12 ．Why did the researchers analyze cortisol from hair samples
A ．Because hair samples can show a person’s stress level instantly.
B ．Because it is a cheaper and faster way than traditional blood tests.
C ．Because it can clearly distinguish between work stress and life stress.
D ．Because this method can measure total stress exposure over a long period.
13 ．Why did the study include both working people and retirees
A ．To prove that retirees have a lower stress level overall.
B ．To compare stress hormone levels between different age groups.
C ．To test whether the “Monday effect” is only related to job pressure.
D ．To find out which group benefits more from mindfulness practices.
14 ．Which of the following is a suggested way to reduce Monday stress
A ．Taking longer vacations every month.
B ．Changing jobs to avoid Monday work pressure.
C ．Ignoring the weekly schedule and following one’s own rhythm.
D ．Adopting mindfulness or creating a smoother transition into the new week.
15 ．What does the author think of “Monday stress”
A ．A minor personal trouble that most people can ignore.
B ．A serious public health issue that needs attention and action.
C ．A psychological problem only for those who are weak-minded.
D ．A temporary trend that will disappear as work patterns change.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Leave Your Comfort Zone
It can certainly be challenging and a little scary to step out of your comfort zone. 16 To help you begin this transformation, the best, most effective strategies prepared for stepping out of your comfort zone, embarking on new adventures, and expanding your personal horizons.
Set goals for yourself.
17 Ask yourself why you want to step out of your comfort zone. Is it important to your job Your academic success Your personal life Once you’ve identified your “why”, set goals that are based on your reasoning and will ultimately help you achieve your desired results. For example, you might make more friends to combat feelings of loneliness. With this reason in
mind, you might then make it a goal to talk to new people at work or school.
18
Think about the best-case scenario if you were to take a risk. If you need some incentive to take that first step out of your comfort zone, take a few moments to list out all of the best things
that can come out of your actions. 19 You might make more money, be more satisfied with your work, and meet new people who share your interests.
Take small steps to overcome challenges.
Start off easy and slowly work your way toward scarier things. There’s no need to dive into the deep end right away. Write down the things that make you uncomfortable or that you’re
hesitant to try. Then, order them from easiest to hardest in terms of how difficult you think it’ll be to overcome them. 20
A ．Make small changes to your daily habits.
B ．Picture your ideal reality to motivate yourself.
C ．You’ll be more motivated to make changes if you have a goal in mind.
D ．That’s why it’s important to change your negative thoughts into positive, uplifting ones.
E ．For example, think of the best-case scenario when it comes to making a career switch.
F ．But facing unfamiliar challenges can make you happier and more fulfilled in the long run.
G ．Once you’ve made your list, start tackling easier things and gradually wrestling with harder challenges.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My passion for sustainable fashion began in my early teens. Learning about the industry’s environmental harm and unfair labor practices at the age of 15, I decided to stop it
altogether. I turned to charity shops, eagerly my wardrobe with inexpensive, mismatched finds. This for secondhand clothing only grew, fueled by social media trends and the thrill of the hunt.
After moving to London, inspired by the city’s vibrant style, I discovered Vinted, a
second-hand fashion trading platform, and soon became . I spent hours scrolling, often buying things I didn’t truly need and forgetting I’d placed. While shopping secondhand felt eco-friendly, I realized I was still overconsuming — a habit that my core values.
A turning point came when I recalled a traveler I’d met, living for a year with just a
backpack. She followed a “one-in, one-out” rule: for every new item, something else had to go. Inspired, I this principle. Now, I take joy in creatively restyling what I own and
thinking carefully before any . If I want something new, I list an older item on Vinted. If it doesn’t sell within a month, I donate it, maintaining a cycle of buying and letting go.
As a Gen Z shopper, the to overconsume is real — fueled by influencers who avoid suit and frame retail therapy as self-care. My new approach has made me more mindful
and appreciative of my existing . Repeating suits is no longer boring; it’s my new norm.
I’ve rediscovered unworn pieces that are now favorites, each my personal style rather than a fleeting trend. Ultimately, mindful consumption has taught me to ______ my instincts (直觉),
wear what brings joy, and confidently ignore the rest.
21 ．A ．protecting B ．trusting C ．supporting D ．improving
22 ．A ．covering B ．comparing C ．associating D ．filling
23 ．A ．respect B ．enthusiasm C ．exchange D ．blame
24 ．A ．hooked B ．confused C ．exhausted D ．bored
25 ．A ．limits B ．orders C ．boundaries D ．promises
26 ．A ．began B ．cooperated C ．opposed D ．mixed
27 ．A ．unique B ．casual C ．rough D ．strict
28 ．A ．examined B ．adopted C ．challenged D ．inquired
29 ．A ．purchase B．journey C ．discount D ．appeal
30 ．A ．economic B ．particular C ．global D ．positive
31 ．A ．pressure B ．opportunity C ．expectation D ．determination
32 ．A ．profits B ．sales C ．repeats D ．matches
33 ．A ．experience B ．wardrobe C ．career D ．identity
34 ．A ．reflecting B ．affecting C ．guaranteeing D ．imitating
35 ．A ．delight in B ．invest in C ．believe in D ．specialize in
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Yellow River, honored as China’s “Mother River”, has nurtured Chinese civilization and countless intangible cultural heritage (ICH) items. These treasures, 36 (pass) down through generations, reflect the deep connection between people and the land along the river’s basin.
One notable heritage is Qinqiang Opera, a traditional Chinese opera originating from
Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces. Known for its loud, bold singing and use of a banhu (a stringed
instrument), it 37 (consider) a precursor to Peking Opera. It features 13 character types and themes of heroism and resistance, recognized 38 a national ICH in 2006. In Qinghai,
Regong thangka painting thrives as 39 UNESCO-listed ICH. Artists use mineral pigments from gold, turquoise, and plants to create vibrant Buddhist artworks. The process, 40
includes outlining and gold detailing, requires months of meticulous (谨小慎微的) work. This art exemplifies cultural fusion, integrating Han and Tibetan styles.
Meanwhile, Weifang kite-making in Shandong showcases ingenuity. These kites, often
shaped like dragons or carp, symbolize 41 (abundant) and are flown during festivals like
Qingming. The craft involves framing, pasting, and painting, blending tradition with modern
42 (design) such as space stations. Additionally, Chinese shadow puppetry, recognized by UNESCO, uses leather silhouettes 43 (perform) stories against backlit screens. Originating in the Han Dynasty, it spreads cultural values through folk tales and 44 (history) narratives.
These heritage items, from operas to crafts, highlight the Yellow River’s role in sustaining living traditions. They continue to evolve, 45 (attract) young learners and global audiences alike.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46 ．假定你是李华，了解到外教 John 对湖南省第一届“低空杯”无人机足球超级联赛邀请赛非常感兴趣，请你给 John 写封邮件邀请他一起前往长沙国际会展中心观看，内容包括：
（1）“低空杯”无人机足球超级联赛简介；
（2）赛程安排；
（3）表达期待。
参考词汇：湖南省第一届“低空杯”无人机足球超级联赛：The First “Low Altitude Cup” Drone Soccer Super League in Hunan Province；
长沙国际会展中心：Changsha International Convention and Exhibition Center
注意：（1）写作词数应为 80 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear John,
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Hurricane Helene approached Florida in September 2024, authorities ordered
everyone to leave Indian Rocks Beach. But many, like surf instructor Marty Thomas, 52, stayed, thinking the storm would miss them. They were wrong. A huge storm surge flooded the streets after dark. Thomas rushed to warn his neighbors in his apartment building. He helped an elderly sick man and others escape in their cars as the water rose rapidly.
Thomas himself had to leave. Using a paddleboard (桨叶式冲浪板), he paddled through dark, flooded streets to a friend’s taller building. On the way, a woman on a balcony shouted for help, pointing to a nearby apartment. A science teacher, Valerie Anderson, was trapped inside
with her large dog. Thomas helped them out through a window and swam them to safety on his board.
From there, Anderson told him her neighbor and daughter were also trapped. Thomas went back and rescued the teenage girl and two small dogs. The mother refused to leave her panicked pit bull (比特犬). The water kept rising. “Your daughter needs you,” Thomas told the woman
firmly. After a tense argument, she finally agreed. They left the dog on a bed to be safe for the
moment and escaped.
Thomas then spotted a flashing light in another apartment. He pulled an older woman out
through a window. Returning, he was asked to help a retired couple, Andy and Gerry McIntosh,
and their dogs. They were trapped in a flooded kitchen, scared they would die. With a neighbor’s help, Thomas forced the door open and guided them to safety. But Andy’s 73-year-old sister, Ann, was still in the back part of the same building. The water was now very high, and the wind was
strong. Thomas took his paddleboard and went out into the stormy water once more. He found Ann at her bedroom window, terrified.
注意：（1）续写词数应为 150 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
He reached out his hand through the window, trying to sound calm. “Take my hand. We need to go now.”
_______________________________________________________________________________
Later that night, back at his friend’s apartment, Thomas finally sat down, completely exhausted.
1 ．C 2 ．A 3 ．D
这是一篇应用文。《国家地理》2026 年推荐了意大利多洛米蒂、加拿大魁北克等多地，各有特色风光与新奇体验，兼具自然、文化与现代魅力。
1 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“The cooking scene thrives with award-winning field-to-table
restaurants, and new boutique hotels like the Aman Rosa Alpina enhance the luxury stay
experience, ensuring a lasting heritage post-Olympics.(烹饪领域蓬勃发展，涌现出了众多荣获殊荣的从农场到餐桌的餐厅，而像阿曼·罗萨阿尔皮纳这样的新式精品酒店则提升了奢华住宿体验，确保了在奥运会之后也能留下持久的影响力)”可知，我们通过参观那些荣获殊荣的从田间到餐桌的餐厅在意大利的多洛米蒂山脉体验到当地的烹饪场景。故选 C。
2 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“A new cable car — one of the world’s longest — now provides
breathtaking access to the steaming Boiling Lake, a natural wonder previously requiring a hard
hike, making its majesty accessible to more visitors.(一条新的缆车线路——这是世界上最长的 缆车线路之一——如今为人们提供了通往沸腾湖的绝佳通道。这个沸腾湖是一个自然奇观，此前游客需进行艰苦的徒步才能抵达，而现在更多的人能够领略到它的壮丽景色了)”可知，一条长长的缆车线路，为游客提供了绝佳的到达途径让多米尼克的沸湖对现代游客来说变得更容易到达了。故选 A。
3 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Experience a charming mix of ancient history and striking
modernity.(体验一场古老历史与现代风貌的迷人融合)”可知，摩洛哥的拉巴特成功地将历史遗产与现代发展相结合。故选 D。
4 ．D 5 ．C 6 ．A 7 ．D
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 David 冒飓风穿越险阻，信守承诺护送女儿出嫁的故事。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“As Hurricane Helene hit the South, he was torn between securing his new home in Boiling Springs and keeping a sacred promise: to walk his daughter Elizabeth
down the path at her wedding in Tennessee. With the storm raging and roads collapsing, the
journey seemed hopeless even before he set out alone on Friday evening, his wife staying behind
to care for her mother. (飓风海伦妮席卷南部地区，他陷入两难境地：一边是守护自己在博灵斯普林斯的新家，一边是信守一个神圣的承诺——在田纳西州陪女儿伊丽莎白走过婚礼红毯。风暴肆虐，道路坍塌，周五晚上他独自出发前，这段行程就已看似毫无希望；他的妻子则留下来照顾母亲。)”可知，David 不顾飓风开车去田纳西州是为了遵守参加女儿婚礼的承诺。
故选 D。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The interstate (州际公路) became a parking lot, choked with
downed trees and floodwaters. After hours of useless driving, the business consultant — who
taught lessons on toughness — resolved to practice what he taught. Abandoning his SUV near a
blocked bridge in the dead of night, he started a dangerous hike through mud-choked darkness,
equipped only with a flashlight and complete determination. (州际公路变成了一个大型停车场，被倒塌的树木和洪水堵得水泄不通。在徒劳无功地开了几个小时后，这位教授坚韧课程的商业顾问决定践行自己所传授的道理。深夜，他将 SUV 弃在一座被封锁的桥梁附近，踏上了危险的徒步之旅，穿越泥泞不堪的黑暗，唯一的装备是一把手电筒和坚定的决心)”及第三段中“What followed was a great struggle against nature’s debris. He climbed over landslides, lost a shoe in deep mud, and narrowly escaped being crushed by a backhoe (反铲挖土机). In his most
terrifying moment, he crawled through a shifting, choking mound of debris (碎石堆), fearing it
would collapse and bury him alive. (接下来是一场与自然残骸的巨大斗争。他爬过山体滑坡，在深泥中丢了一只鞋，差点被反铲挖土机压死。最可怕的时候，他爬过一座不断移动、令人窒息的碎石堆，担心它会坍塌，把他活埋。)”可知，David 徒步旅行中最大的挑战是穿过堵塞的道路和废墟。故选 C。
6．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Exhausted and caked in mud, he forsook sleep for an icy shower and an old suit. (他筋疲力尽，浑身是泥，forsook 睡觉，洗了个冷水澡并穿上了一套旧西
装。)”可知，他浑身是泥，为了洗冷水澡和换衣服，应该是放弃了睡觉，所以 forsook 意思是“放弃” ，与 Gave up 意思相近。故选 A。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“In the fall of 2024, David Jones faced an impossible choice. As Hurricane Helene hit the South, he was torn between securing his new home in Boiling Springs and keeping a sacred promise: to walk his daughter Elizabeth down the path at her
wedding in Tennessee. (2024 年秋天，David Jones 面临着一个艰难的抉择。飓风海伦妮席卷南部地区，他陷入两难境地：一边是守护自己在博灵斯普林斯的新家，一边是信守一个神圣的承诺——在田纳西州陪女儿伊丽莎白走过婚礼红毯。)”和最后一段中“Then, with mud still drying on his ear — a humble memory from the journey — he proudly escorted (护送) his
daughter down the path, having triumphed over every obstacle to keep his word. (接着，耳朵上还带着未干的泥点——这段旅程留下的朴素印记——他骄傲地护送着女儿走上红毯，克服重重险阻，信守了诺言。)”可知，文章讲述了 David 在飓风期间，为了遵守带女儿走过婚礼小路
的承诺，克服重重困难，最终成功到达婚礼现场的故事，传达了父亲坚定的决心和爱可以克服极端障碍的信息。故选 D。
(
.
.
.
.
)8 D 9 B 10 C 11 D
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍动物间跨物种交流及其在生存中的重要作用。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Studies document over 20 bird species across continents emitting identical “whining” calls to warn of brood parasites (卵寄生虫) like cuckoos. This universal alert mobilizes mixed-species flocks to aggressively attack the intruder.(研究记录显示，各大洲有 20多种鸟类会发出相同的“哀鸣” 叫声，以预警杜鹃这类卵寄生虫。这种通用警报能调动混合鸟群，主动攻击入侵者。)”可知，20 多种鸟类发出“哀鸣”声的主要目的是警告并召集防御卵寄生动物。故选 D。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Among seabirds, species with complementary hunting strengths, like the sharp vision of albatrosses and the keen smell of petrels, often hunt together, significantly increasing their success in locating prey. (在海鸟中，具有互补捕猎能力的物种，如信天翁的敏锐视觉和海燕的敏锐嗅觉，经常一起捕猎，大大提高了它们定位猎物的成功率。)”可推断，信天翁和海燕等海鸟一起捕猎，它们的合作直接提高了捕猎效率。故选 B。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段中“This complex web of awareness allows information about danger or opportunity to spread rapidly across an ecosystem, turning it into a collaborative information
highway. (这种复杂的意识网络使得关于危险或机会的信息能够迅速在整个生态系统中传播，将其变成一条协作的信息高速公路。)”可知，广泛的多物种交流网络的更广泛结果是它们有助于有关风险或可能性的信息快速传播。故选 C。
11 ．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ultimately, these cross-species interactions highlight a
fundamental truth: in nature, listening to your neighbors — even those outside your species — is a powerful survival strategy. As research reveals, whether forming a mob, sharing a warning, or
cooperating to find food, this communication can mean the difference between life and death,
proving that paying attention pays off. (最终，这些跨物种的互动揭示了一个基本事实：在自然界中，倾听邻居的声音——即使是那些非本物种的邻居——是一种强大的生存策略。研究表明，无论是形成群体、分享警告还是合作寻找食物，这种交流都可能意味着生死之差，证明关注是有回报的。)”可知，最后一段主要总结了跨物种交流的生死攸关的重要性。故选 D。
12 ．D 13 ．C 14 ．D 15 ．B
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了周一焦虑的生理根源、影响及应对建议。
(
hs,
)12 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“This method uniquely captures total stress exposure over mont moving beyond fleeting daily changes to assess long-term physiological burden. (这种方法独特 地捕捉了数月内的总体压力暴露情况，超越了转瞬即逝的日常变化，从而评估长期的生理负担。)”可知，研究人员分析头发样本中的皮质醇是因为这种方法可以测量长期的总压力暴露。故选 D。
13 ．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Strikingly, this effect was not limited to current workers; it
persisted strongly among retirees. This suggests the “Monday effect” goes beyond immediate job pressures, potentially becoming a deep-rooted, lifelong stress response. (值得注意的是，这种影响不仅限于在职员工；在退休人员中，这种影响依然强烈。这表明“周一效应”超出了直接的工作压力，可能成为一种根深蒂固的、终生的压力反应。)”可知，研究包括在职人员和退休人员是为了测试“周一效应”是否只与工作压力有关。故选 C。
14 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They emphasize the need for targeted interventions, such as mindfulness practices or structured weekend transitions, to reduce this weekly peak. (他们强调需要有针对性的干预措施，比如正念训练或有序的周末过渡，以缓解这种每周一次的压力高峰。)”可知，建议的缓解周一压力的方法是采取正念练习或创造更平滑的周末到工作日的过渡。故选 D。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“These insights transform Monday stress from a minor trouble into a potential public health concern. (这些见解让周一压力从一个小困扰，变成了一个潜在的公共健康问题。)”可知，作者认为周一压力是需要关注和应对的严重公共健康问题。故选
B。
16 ．F 17 ．C 18 ．B 19 ．E 20 ．G
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了走出舒适区的三个有效策略。
16 ．上文“It can certainly be challenging and a little scary to step out of your comfort zone. (走出舒适区无疑充满挑战，还有点令人害怕)”说明走出舒适区的困难，空处承接上文，与上文形成转折，指出其长远好处，引出下文给出的建议。F 选项“But facing unfamiliar challenges can make you happier and more fulfilled in the long run. (但从长远来看，面对陌生的挑战会让你更快乐、更有成就感)”与上文形成转折，并为下文介绍策略做铺垫，符合语境。故选 F。
17 ．本段标题“Set goals for yourself. (为自己设定目标)”及下文“Ask yourself why you want to step out of your comfort zone. (问问自己为什么要走出舒适区)”说明本段主要讲设定目标，空处应解释设定目标的作用。C 选项“You’ll be more motivated to make changes if you have a goal
in mind. (如果你心中有目标，你就会更有动力去做出改变)”解释了设定目标的原因，与下文形成逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选 C。
18．空处为本段小标题，需概括段落内容。下文“Think about the best-case scenario if you were to take a risk. If you need some incentive to take that first step out of your comfort zone, take a
few moments to list out all of the best things that can come out of your actions. (想想如果你冒险 的话，最好的情况是什么。如果你需要一些激励来迈出走出舒适区的第一步，那就花点时间列出你的行动可能带来的所有最好的结果)”说明本段的核心是想象最好的结果来激励自己。 B 选项“Picture your ideal reality to motivate yourself. (想象你理想的状态来激励自己)”能够总 领本段内容，符合语境。故选 B。
19 ．上文“If you need some incentive to take that first step out of your comfort zone, take a few
moments to list out all of the best things that can come out of your actions. (如果你需要一些激励来迈出走出舒适区的第一步，那就花点时间列出你的行动可能带来的所有最好的结果)”说明需要列出最好的结果，空处应给出具体的例子。E 选项“For example, think of the best-case
scenario when it comes to making a career switch. (例如，想想在职业转换时最好的情况)”以转行为例具体阐释，承接上文，并与下文“You might make more money, be more satisfied with your work, and meet new people who share your interests. (你可能会赚更多的钱，对自己的工作更满意，并结识与你有共同兴趣的新朋友)”列举的积极结果相呼应，符合语境。故选 E。
20 ．上文“Write down the things that make you uncomfortable or that you’re hesitant to try. Then, order them from easiest to hardest in terms of how difficult you think it’ll be to overcome them.
(写下那些让你感到不舒服或者你犹豫着不敢尝试的事情。然后，根据你认为克服它们的难度，从最容易到最难进行排序)”说明需要列出清单并排序，空处应承接这一做法，说明后续行动。G 选项“Once you’ve made your list, start tackling easier things and gradually wrestling
with harder challenges. (一旦你列好清单，就开始处理较容易的事情，逐步应对更难的挑战)”与上文从小步骤克服挑战的主旨及排序的做法相衔接，符合语境。故选 G。
21 ．C 22 ．D 23 ．B 24 ．A 25 ．C 26 ．C 27 ．D 28 ．B
29 ．A 30 ．D 31 ．A 32 ．C 33 ．B 34 ．A 35 ．C
这是一篇记叙文。作者青少年时因环保反对快时尚，转而购买二手衣物，后因过度消费反思，采用 “一进一出” 原则理性消费，学会遵从本心、理性穿搭。
21 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：15 岁了解到该行业的环境危害和不公平劳工行为后，我决
定彻底不再支持它。A. protecting 保护；B. trusting 信任；C. supporting 支持；D. improving改善。结合前文“My passion for sustainable fashion began in my early teens.( 我对可持续时尚的热爱始于我十几岁的时候)”可知，作者得知时尚行业存在问题，不再支持快时尚。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转向慈善商店，急切地用便宜却混搭的衣物填满我的衣柜。
A. covering 覆盖；B. comparing 比较；C. associating 联系；D. filling 填满。根据后文“my
wardrobe with inexpensive, mismatched finds”可知，作者用便宜却混搭的衣物填满衣柜。故选D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对二手衣物的这种热情愈发高涨，这得益于社交媒体的潮流趋势以及寻觅过程所带来的兴奋感。A. respect 尊重；B. enthusiasm 热情；C. exchange 交换； D. blame 责备。前文“my wardrobe with inexpensive, mismatched finds”提到作者热衷二手衣物，此处指这份热情。故选 B。
24 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：搬到伦敦后，受到这座城市充满活力的时尚风格的启发，我发现了 Vinted 这个二手时尚交易平台，并很快就被它深深吸引住了。A. hooked 入迷的； B. confused 困惑的；C. exhausted 疲惫的；D. bored 无聊的。后文“I spent hours scrolling, often buying things”说花数小时浏览，说明被吸引上瘾。故选 A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了好几个小时不停地浏览购物网站，常常会购买一些我其实并不真正需要的东西，而且还会忘记自己设定的购物界限。A. limits 限制；B. orders 订单；C. boundaries 界限；D. promises 承诺。根据上文“often buying things I didn’t truly need and forgetting”可知，买并不真正需要的东西，说明忘记了购物界限。故选 C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然二手购物让我感觉很环保，但后来我意识到自己其实仍在过度消费——这种行为与我的核心价值观相悖。A. began 开始；B. cooperated 合作；C.
opposed 违背；D. mixed 混合。根据上文“I was still overconsuming”可知，作者主张环保却过度消费，理念与行为冲突。故选 C。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她遵循着一项严格的“一进一出” 的原则：每引入一项新物品，就必须有另一样东西被移除。A. unique 独特的；B. casual 随意的；C. rough 粗糙的；
D. strict 严格的。根据后文“for every new item, something else had to go”可知，“一进一出”是明确严格的规则。故选 D。
28 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受启发后我采用了这一原则。A. examined 检查；B. adopted采用；C. challenged 挑战；D. inquired 询问。根据后文“Now, I take joy in creatively restyling
what I own and thinking carefully before any”可知，作者效仿并使用该原则。故选 B。
29 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我乐于对自己拥有的物品进行富有创意的重新设计，并且在进行任何购买行为之前都会仔细斟酌。A. purchase 购买；B. journey 旅程；C. discount折扣；D. appeal 吸引力。根据上文“for every new item, something else had to go” 以及结合二手购物与消费语境，指作者现在在进行任何购买行为之前都会仔细斟酌。故选 A。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果它在一个月内卖不出去，我就把它捐赠掉，这样就能形成一个持续的购买与舍弃的良性循环。A. economic 经济的；B. particular 特定的；C. global全球的；D. positive 积极的。根据上文“If it doesn’t sell within a month, I donate it”可知，这种理性消费是良性积极的循环。故选 D。
31 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为 Z 世代的消费者，过度消费的压力确实存在——这种压力是由那些避免重复穿同一套衣服的网红所引发的，他们还将购买商品以缓解压力的行为描述为自我关怀的行为。A. pressure 压力；B. opportunity 机会；C. expectation 期待；D.
determination 决心。根据后文“to overconsume is real — fueled by influencers”可知，受网红影响，Z 世代的消费者存在消费压力。故选 A。
32 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为 Z 世代的消费者，过度消费的压力确实存在——这种压力是由那些避免重复穿同一套衣服的网红所引发的，他们还将购买商品以缓解压力的行为描述为自我关怀的行为。A. profits 利润；B. sales 销售；C. repeats 重复；D. matches 搭配。根据上文“to overconsume is real — fueled by influencers who avoid suit”可知，网红导致购买压力是因为不重复穿同一件衣服，后文“Repeating suits is no longer boring”也是提示。故选 C。
33 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的新方法让我更加留意并珍惜自己现有的衣物了。A.
experience 经历；B. wardrobe 衣柜；C. career 职业；D. identity 身份。根据后文“I’ve rediscovered unworn pieces” 以及全文围绕衣物穿搭，wardrobe 指代全部衣物。故选 B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重新发现了那些未曾穿过的衣物，如今它们已成为我的心头爱。每一件都体现了我的个人风格，而非一时的流行趋势。A. reflecting 体现；B. affecting影响；C. guaranteeing 保证；D. imitating 模仿。根据后文“my personal style”可知，衣物反映个人风格。故选 A。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最终，这种有意识的消费方式让我相信自己的直觉，穿上能带来快乐的衣物，并且自信地忽略那些无关紧要的东西。A. delight in 喜爱；B. invest in 投资；C. believe in 相信；D. specialize in 专攻。根据后文“my instincts, wear what brings joy, and confidently ignore the rest”可知，作者遵从直觉，即相信直觉，穿上能带来快乐的衣物，并且
自信地忽略那些无关紧要的东西。故选 C。
36 ．passed 37 ．is considered 38 ．as 39 ．a 40 ．which 41 ．abundance
42 ．designs 43 ．to perform 44 ．historical 45 ．attracting
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了黄河孕育的多种非物质文化遗产。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些珍宝代代相传，反映了黄河沿岸人民与土地之间的深厚联系。空处是非谓语动词，treasures 和 pass down 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填 passed。
37 ．考查时态和语态。句意：它以高亢、大胆的唱腔和板胡（一种弦乐器）的使用而闻名，被认为是京剧的先驱。空处是谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，it 和 consider 之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是 it ，be 动词用 is 。故填 is considered。
38 ．考查介词。句意：它有 13 种人物类型和英雄主义和反抗的主题，2006 年被认定为国家非物质文化遗产。此处表示“被认定为”，为固定短语 be recognized as ，空处应用介词 as。故填 as。
39．考查冠词。句意：在青海，热贡唐卡绘画作为一项联合国教科文组织认定的非物质文化遗产而蓬勃发展。此处表示“一项联合国教科文组织认定的非物质文化遗产”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，UNESCO-listed 是辅音音素开头的单词，应用 a 。故填 a。
40．考查定语从句。句意：这一过程包括勾勒轮廓和描金，需要数月细致的工作。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 The process，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用 which 引导。故填 which。
41．考查名词。句意：这些风筝，通常形状像龙或鲤鱼，象征着富足，在清明节等节日期间放飞。空前 symbolize 为及物动词，后需接名词作宾语；abundant 为形容词，其名词形式为abundance“ 富足” 。故填 abundance。
42．考查名词复数。句意：这项工艺包括制作骨架、粘贴和绘画，将传统与空间站等现代设计相结合。design 表示“设计”是可数名词，作宾语，且根据后文“such as space stations”可知不止一种，故用复数形式。故填 designs。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，被联合国教科文组织认定的中国皮影戏，使用皮革剪影在背光屏幕上表演故事。空处是非谓语动词，固定搭配“use sth. to do sth.”意为“使用某物去做某事” ，用不定式作目的状语。故填 to perform。
44．考查形容词。句意： 它起源于汉代，通过民间故事和历史叙述传播文化价值观。空处修饰名词 narratives，应用形容词 historical 作定语。故填 historical。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意： 它们继续发展，吸引着年轻的学习者和全球观众。空处是非谓语动词，空处 attract 与逻辑主语 they 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。故填
attracting。
46 ．Dear John,
Knowing you’re very interested in drone events, I’m writing to invite you to watch the First “Low Altitude Cup” Drone Soccer Super League in Hunan Province with me.
As the first event of its kind in Hunan, it’s a new cool game combining soccer with drone technology, attracting many excellent teams from across the province. It will be held from this
Saturday to Sunday at Changsha International Convention and Exhibition Center. We can meet at the entrance at 9 a.m. this Saturday.
I’m sure you’ll enjoy it and I’m looking forward to your reply.
Best regards,
Li Hua
47．
He reached out his hand through the window, trying to sound calm. “Take my hand. We
need to go now.” Ann was too terrified to move, her body shaking violently. Thomas softened his voice and kept encouraging her, reminding her the water would swallow the room any second.
Finally, Ann gathered her courage and took his hand. Thomas pulled her out of the window,
helped her steady onto the paddleboard, and fought against the strong wind and waves to get back to the safe building. By then, he had already saved 12 people and 5 dogs that night.
Later that night, back at his friend’s apartment, Thomas finally sat down, completely
exhausted. His clothes were covered in mud, and his body had several small cuts from broken
debris. All the survivors crowded around him, expressing sincere gratitude. When people asked
why he took so many risks to save strangers, Thomas just smiled and said, “I can handle the water, so I had to go help. Anyone would do the same.” His selfless bravery made him a real hero in the local community after the hurricane.
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