资源简介

湖南省长沙市中雅培粹学校2024年中考二模英语试题
一、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读理解
Wonderful Events
Horse Racing All Year Round Races starting at 3 p.m. every Sunday Racetrack only 20 miles away Lots of free parking space Free presents No children allowed 100 Years Of Pictures Then & now (photo show) See the history pictures (1923-2023) February 1—April 30 City Art Museum 750 High Street Tuesday to Sunday, 10 a.m.—5 p.m.
Weekend Sales This Saturday 2—6 p.m. Everything 20%—40% off Visit us at Block G. Grandview Mall Realize your dreams, save time and money Fall in love with prices we offer Dance Party Celebrate special date Bring your sweet heart Sunday night, country club Live band from 9 p.m.—1 a.m. $25 a couple (夫妇); $15 a single person
1．Who can NOT go to the horse race
A．A single person. B．A couple. C．Children.
2．How much will Mr. and Mrs. Smith pay if they want to go to the dance party
A．15 dollars. B．25 dollars. C．30 dollars.
3．Where is the material probably from
A．A story. B．A diary. C．An ad.
阅读理解
For young people who grow up in villages, finding a job in the city sounds good. But Ning Fenfang, 34, left the big city to be a farmer. In 2017, she left her job in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, and went back to her hometown of Cili County in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province. At that time, much of the farmland there was deserted (被遗弃). Seeing this, Ning decided to be a farmer. She started with growing rice and rape seed (油菜籽) in 2020 and hired many villagers to work on her land, providing jobs for local people.
Ning now farms more than 66.7 hectares (公顷) of land. More than 300 housewives have worked part-time on her land, each making more than 10,000 yuan per year. "It's never easy," said Ning. At first, she didn't have enough farming knowledge. Then, people couldn't understand her decision to become a farmer. Farming is often seen as an "unsuitable" job for both the post-90s generation and women in general. However, Ning loved farming. "When you're tired, you can stop and rest and do what you want to do. Every day, you can enjoy nature that many people hope for," Ning said.
Ning has tried to turn farming into a "fashionable" job. Rather than depend on farmers, she advises mechanized (机械化) farming, which means using high-tech machines. She also plans to provide children living in cities with a chance to experience farming.
Ning always feels responsible for farmers. Recently she has suggested that the agricultural insurance (农业保险) plans should include greenhouses, as freezing rain hit her hometown and caused losses to farmers in the winter of 2023.
4．What can we infer from the first paragraph
A．Many young people from villages expect to get a job in the city.
B．Quite a few young people want to be farmers in the village now.
C．It's impossible for young people from villages to get a job in the city.
5．How did Ning manage her farmland at first
A．She worked on the land by herself.
B．She hired many villagers to work on her land.
C．She used the high-tech machines all the time.
6．Why was it not easy for Ning to be a farmer at first
A．She didn't have a strong will.
B．She didn't have enough money.
C．She didn't have enough farming knowledge.
7．What is Ning like according to the last two paragraphs
A．Friendly and humorous.
B．Creative and responsible.
C．Strict and hard-working.
阅读理解
Are you an "I person" or an "E person" These two personality labels (标签) are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called MBTI (职业性格测试). All of the results have four letters and there are 16 results in total. "I" and "E" refer to "introverted" (内向的) and "extroverted" (外向的).
Even if someone is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that an "I" person can still act outgoing sometimes. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more social like an "E" person. According to psychologists (心理学家), this idea of changing personalities is called "masking". That is hiding your true personality in specific situations. That is because human beings want to please others to feel a sense of belonging.
Using the MBTI result to describe someone's personality seems fun. However, I was wrong at one time. My sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan when I remembered from an article that "P people" don't like to make plans, so I said to her, "You don't seem like a ‘P person' " "Why " she asked back. "Since when do I need to follow what my personality test tells me to do " It was at that time I realized I'd taken the result too seriously.
The MBTI personality test may show something you don't know about yourself and it can even help you to make new friends. But knowing someone's MBTI result doesn't mean you really know this person. And those four letters of yours don't define (定义) who you are. Personality types are not static (静止的), they are changing over time. No personality can completely describe a person exactly, after all, everyone is special so we don't have to keep an eye on such tests.
8．What does the underlined word "masking" mean in Paragraph 2
A．化妆 B．伪装 C．戴口罩
9．How does the writer develop Paragraph 3 in this text
A．By raising the questions.
B．By comparing facts.
C．By raising questions.
10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．The results of the personality test have 16 letters.
B．People may change personalities because they want to make others happy.
C．Personality types will never change over time.
11．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To show the importance of the personality test.
B．To ask people to take the personality test.
C．To tell people not to pay too much attention to the personality test.
二、第二部分，阅读，第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Going to high school is a new experience full of excitement of the unknown. It is common to feel a little uncomfortable going into a situation where everyone is a stranger. You may probably miss your old friends. Trying actively to find new friends can help ease (缓解) the feelings of being lonely. High school is a great chance to make new friends. 　12． 　
● Get to know your roommates
You may find you have lots of things in common with your roommate, but even if you are completely different from each other, with a little effort and understanding, the two of you may become best friends.
●　13． 　
If you leave your door open, this shows that you welcome visitors. As a result, people will naturally stop and say hello. Closed doors are not likely to bring many visitors and those who stay in their rooms may give others the impression of being cold. Other students will be less likely to stop and build a new friendship.
● Join clubs or organizations
It is a great way to help you meet new people. 　14． 　 By staying active in high school groups such as clubs and organizations, you can meet lots of people with whom you share common interests.
● Talk to classmates
Get to know your classmates as you'll be spending several months with them. Starting conversations in class is a great chance to meet people who are interested in the same kind of studies as you are. Short and friendly discussions can build friendships.
● Try out for a sport
If you are energetic, trying a sport is like joining a club for you. You will meet a large group of people who share your interests in sports.
In short, when you are nervous about the coming high school life, you may try the above suggestions. 　15． 　 And you will find yourself well fit in high school right away.
A. Don't stay in your rooms all the time. B. Open the door to welcome friends. C. Here are some suggestions about how to make more friends. D. It also helps you get more familiar with the campus. E. They can ease your worries and guide you from the beginning.
三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节，完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
完形填空
Just before I turned 10, my parents gave me a cat called Muffin as my birthday gift. Since then, we've shared a special relation that has brought me a lot of 16． .
Every night, she rests on my lap as I sit in my favorite armchair, and her 17． purring (呼噜) has made my evenings more relaxing. However, about a year ago, Muffin started behaving 18． .
Instead of her usual routine, she began to meow (喵叫声) without stopping, which 19． that she was trying to communicate something important to me. At first, I thought she might just be trying to attract my 20． , but her meowing became serious gradually.
I ended up taking her to the animal hospital as her behavior was so 21． . I explained why I had brought her in, then some tests were agreed to run. After not finding anything strange, I decided to see the doctor myself, just in case. 22． the result turned out, it wasn't the cat that had a problem - it was me! I 23． that I had a serious health problem. I didn't feel anything unusual, but somehow Muffin knew that 24． was wrong. I'm doing much better now, but the doctor said that if I had 25． until the symptoms (症状) were noticeable, it's likely I would have faced a dangerous situation in health. I'm so thankful for having my cat around, and now she's more important to me than ever!
16．A． trouble B． performance C． happiness
17．A． gentle B． scary C． brave
18．A． strangely B． comfortably C． successfully
19．A． liked B． seemed C． remained
20．A． pleasure B． attention C． expression
21．A． calm B． unusual C． important
22．A． As B． If C． Because
23．A． find out B． take out C． look out
24．A． everything B． anything C． something
25．A． shouted B． waited C． carried
四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节，语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 50-year-old patient had a surgery (外科手术) in Yinchuan, Ningxia Region in Northwest China 　26． 　 Tuesday. However, the surgery was performed by a doctor in Shanghai, more than 2,000 　27． 　 (kilometer) away.
Doctor Hua from the Shanghai hospital said a robot copied every moment of her hands in the People's Hospital of Ningxia and it completed the surgery 　28． 　 (perfect) in two hours. The Shanghai hospital said it 　29． 　 (be) the first faraway surgery to be helped by robot, 5G and AI technologies in Shanghai. This kind of robot 　30． 　 (make) in China a few years ago.
"If patients traveled from Yinchuan to our hospital, it would take 　31． 　 (they) many hours to arrive. But now, with information technology, we have successfully got some achievements in performing difficult surgeries across faraway places," said Jiang Hua, president of the Shanghai hospital. "It has allowed patients in faraway areas to get good 　32． 　 (medicine) service in their hometowns."
The patient has been ill for eight years, and she hoped to be treated by a good doctor in a big city. With the help of the technologies of the robots, 5G and AI, the patient realized her wish without the long travel.
This surgery robot was developed by 　33． 　 Shanghai company. It uses a special technology 　34． 　 makes doctors sit outside of the surgery room to perform. Since the government encouraged the hospital 　35． 　 (use) this kind of robot in China last year, around 800 surgeries have been completed in nearly 40 hospitals all over the country.
五、第四部分，读写综合，第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The popular talent reality show Riding Wind 2024 (《乘风2024》) came out on April 19. 36 female stars from around the world give amazing performances on the show. One excellent performer has been Chen Lijun, a young Yueju Opera actress.
Chen is a member of Zhejiang Xiaobaihua, one of China's most famous Yueju Opera groups. Born and raised in Shengzhou, Zhejiang, the birthplace of Yueju Opera, Chen began studying the art form at 13. With her tall height and bright character, Chen's teachers encouraged her to play xiaosheng roles or young male characters, said News China magazine.
Chen is known and loved by people for her reversed (反串的) role in New Dragon Gate Inn (《新龙门客栈》), a Yueju Opera show. In the show, Chen plays the male role of Jia Ting, a gentleman with a handsome look and great charm (魅力). In her acting, Chen brings out the chemistry with her partners. For example, with just one arm, she spins (旋转) a partner around easily. In Chen's opinion, she sees the role as a mix of both female and male charms.
Her performance is helping bring new life and more audiences to this ancient art form. "At first, most of the audience were common opera fans. But later newcomers to theater many of them young people, began showing up," Chen told China Dauy.
"Traditional Chinese opera must be passed on, but more importantly, it needs to be brought to a wider audience," Chen wrote online on April 12.
36．Who are the performers in Riding Wind 2024
37．Where was Chen born
38．Why did Chen's teachers encourage her to play xiaosheng roles
39．What does Chen think of her role Jia Ting
40．Do you think Chen's performance play a role in helping Yueju Opera Why
六、第四部分，读写综合，第二节，书面表达（满分15分）
41．初中生活即将结束，回顾过去的三年，我们一直在努力学习英语，在这条漫长的道路上，我们有过迷茫与挣扎，汗水与泪水，拼搏与希望，最终是什么原因使你坚持到了现在？某英语网站以"What do I study English for "为题，发起征文活动，请跟你的同龄人分享你学习英语的原因、方法和感悟，以激励更多年轻人学好英语。
要求：（1）短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥；（2）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总字数）；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
What do I study English for
As we all know, English has become a world-wide language.
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；周末活动；业余活动；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了四个精彩活动，包括全年赛马、图片百年展、周末大甩卖和舞蹈派对，涵盖了各活动的时间、地点、内容及相关价格等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
1．细节理解题。根据"Horse Racing All Year Round"部分中的"No children allowed（禁止儿童入内） "可知，儿童不能去参加赛马。A选项"单身人士"和B选项"夫妇"未提及被禁止，C选项"儿童"明确被禁止。故答案为：C。
2．数字计算题。根据"Dance Party"部分中的"25acouple(夫妇);15 a single person（夫妇25美元；单人15美元）"可知，如果史密斯夫妇想去参加舞会，他们需要支付25美元。故答案为：B。
3．文章出处题。文章主要介绍了四个不同的活动，包括赛马、图片展、周末促销和舞蹈派对，并详细说明了各活动的相关信息，目的是吸引读者参与。所以这篇文章最有可能来自一则广告。A选项"一个故事"和B选项"一篇日记"不符合文章特点，C选项"一则广告"符合。故答案为：C。
【答案】4．A
5．B
6．C
7．B
【知识点】记叙文；社会问题；自我提升；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了34岁的宁芬芳从城市回到农村当农民，承包土地种植农作物，为当地村民提供工作机会，还尝试将农业机械化并计划让城市孩子体验农耕，同时她心系农民，建议农业保险涵盖温室等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速浏览文章的标题、段落开头和结尾；接着仔细阅读问题，带着问题再详细阅读文章找答案。注意主题句和支撑句等，有助于理解文章或段落的主旨和细节。对于一些需要推断或归纳的问题，要仔细阅读文章中的相关部分，并尝试将信息整合起来，形成自己的理解。
4．推理判断题。根据"For young people who grow up in villages, finding a job in the city sounds good.（对于在农村长大的年轻人来说，在城市找份工作听起来不错）"可知，许多来自农村的年轻人期望在城市找到一份工作。故答案为：A。
5．细节理解题。根据"She started with growing rice and rape seed (油菜籽) in 2020 and hired many villagers to work on her land, providing jobs for local people.（她2020年开始种植水稻和油菜籽，并雇佣了许多村民在她的土地上劳作，为当地人提供了就业机会。）"可知，她一开始就雇了许多村民在她的土地上工作。故答案为：B。
6．细节理解题。根据"'It's never easy,' said Ning. At first, she didn't have enough farming knowledge.（"这从来都不容易，"宁说道。起初，她没有足够的农业知识）"可知，一开始当农民不容易是因为她没有足够的农业知识。故答案为：C。
7．推理判断题。根据"Ning has tried to turn farming into a 'fashionable' job. Rather than depend on farmers, she advises mechanized (机械化) farming, which means using high - tech machines. She also plans to provide children living in cities with a chance to experience farming."以及"Ning always feels responsible for farmers. Recently she has suggested that the agricultural insurance (农业保险) plans should include greenhouses...（宁试图将务农变成一份"时髦"的工作。她建议采用机械化耕作而非依赖农民，这意味着使用高科技机械。她还计划为城市儿童提供体验农耕的机会。 宁始终心系农民。近期她建议农业保险计划应将温室大棚纳入其中。）"可知，她尝试将农业机械化，还计划让城市孩子体验农耕，并且心系农民，建议农业保险涵盖温室，由此可推断出她既有创造力又有责任心。故答案为：B。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．B
11．C
【知识点】议论文；自我认识；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要探讨了当下在网络上广泛讨论的MBTI性格测试中的"I人"和"E人"等标签现象。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，其次细读题材，各个击破再去。细读材料后的问题，弄清楚每题要求后，带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
8．词义猜测题。根据"this idea of changing personalities is called‘masking'. That is hiding your true personality in specific situations.（这种改变性格的想法被称为‘masking'。也就是在特定情况下隐藏你的真实性格）"可知"masking"意为伪装，故答案为：B。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段"However, I was wrong at one time. My sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan when I remembered from an article that‘P people'don't like to make plans, so I said to her,‘You don't seem like a‘P person' '‘Why 'she asked back.‘Since when do I need to follow what my personality test tells me to do 'It was at that time I realized I'd taken the result too seriously.（然而，我曾经错了一次。当我从一篇文章中得知"P人"不喜欢制定计划时，我的姐姐正兴奋地制定每日旅行计划，于是我对她说:"你看起来不像‘P人' ""为什么 "她反问。"从什么时候起我需要按照性格测试告诉我的去做 "就在那时，我意识到自己把这个结果太当回事了。）"可知第三段是通过讲述作者自己的事实经历来展开的。
10．推理判断题。根据第二段"According to psychologists, this idea of changing personalities is called‘masking'. That is hiding your true personality in specific situations. That is because human beings want to please others to feel a sense of belonging.（根据心理学家的说法，这种改变性格的想法被称为‘伪装'。也就是在特定情况下隐藏你的真实性格。这是因为人类想要取悦他人以获得归属感。）"可知人们可能会改变性格，因为他们想让别人开心，B项正确。根据第一段"All of the results have four letters and there are 16 results in total.（所有的结果都有四个字母，总共有16种结果。）"可知A项错误。根据最后一段"Personality types are not static, they are changing over time.（性格类型不是静止的，而是随着时间而变化的。）"可知C项错误。故答案为：B。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段"But knowing someone's MBTI result doesn't mean you really know this person. And those four letters of yours don't define who you are. Personality types are not static, they are changing over time. No personality can completely describe a person exactly, after all, everyone is special so we don't have to keep an eye on such tests.（但是知道某人的MBTI测试结果并不意味着你真的了解这个人。这四个字母并不能定义你是谁。性格类型不是静止的，而是随着时间而变化的。毕竟，没有任何一种性格能完全准确地描述一个人，每个人都是特别的，所以我们不必关注这类测试。）"可知这篇文章的主要目的是告诉人们不要太在意性格测试。故答案为：C。
【答案】12．C；13．B；14．D；15．E
【知识点】议论文；学校生活；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了进入高中后可能会感到孤独，文章给出了一些如何交更多朋友来缓解孤独感的建议，如结识室友、欢迎朋友、加入俱乐部或组织、和同学交谈、参加运动选拔等，最后鼓励读者尝试这些建议以更好地适应高中生活。
A. Don't stay in your rooms all the time.不要一直待在房间里。
B. Open the door to welcome friends.打开门欢迎朋友。
C. Here are some suggestions about how to make more friends.这里有一些关于如何交更多朋友的建议。
D. It also helps you get more familiar with the campus.它也能帮助你更熟悉校园。
E. They can ease your worries and guide you from the beginning.它们可以从一开始就缓解你的担忧并给你指引。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，了解文章大意和主题，把握文章的整体逻辑结构。分析每个选项的内容，理解其含义。结合上下文的语境和逻辑关系，寻找与空格处前后内容相呼应、相衔接的选项。可以通过关键词、重复出现的概念、逻辑连接词等来判断。将选定的选项代入空格处，通读整段内容，检查是否通顺、连贯，逻辑是否合理。
12．上文提到"High school is a great chance to make new friends.（高中是结交新朋友的好机会。）" ，下文开始列举交朋友的建议，C选项"这里有一些关于如何交更多朋友的建议。"承上启下，符合语境，故答案为：C。
13．下文提到"If you leave your door open, this shows that you welcome visitors.（如果你开着门，这表明你欢迎来访者。）"，主要围绕开门欢迎朋友展开，B选项"打开门欢迎朋友。"符合本段主旨，故答案为：B。
14．上文提到"Join clubs or organizations（加入俱乐部或组织）"，下文说"通过积极参加高中的团体，如俱乐部和组织，你可以遇到很多和你有共同兴趣的人。"，D选项"它也能帮助你更熟悉校园。"进一步说明了加入俱乐部或组织的好处，符合语境，故答案为：D。
15．上文提到"In short, when you are nervous about the coming high school life, you may try the above suggestions.（总之，当你对即将到来的高中生活感到紧张时，你可以尝试上述建议。）"，E选项"它们可以从一开始就缓解你的担忧并给你指引。"承接上文，说明这些建议的作用，故答案为：E。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．A；19．B；20．B；21．B；22．A；23．A；24．C；25．B
【知识点】记叙文；身体健康；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在即将10岁时收到父母送的猫Muffin，他们之间有着特殊关系。后来猫行为异常，作者带它去动物医院，结果发现是作者自己有严重健康问题，因猫的提醒及时就医，作者很感激这只猫。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空考查的是词汇在语篇中的应用能力，答题时要把握篇章和段落大意，根据上下文语境，结合词汇的用法和搭配关系，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。同时要注意积累一些固定短语和句型，以及根据上下文对事件发展过程的描述来推断答案。
16．句意：自那以后，我们拥有一种特殊的关系，这给我带来了很多快乐。A. trouble麻烦；B. performance表现；C. happiness快乐。根据上文"my parents gave me a cat called Muffin as my birthday gift"和下文描述猫咪陪伴的温馨场景可知，这只宠物给作者带来了快乐。故答案为：C。
17．句意：每天晚上，当我坐在我最喜欢的扶手椅上时，她都会趴在我的腿上，她轻柔的呼噜声让我的夜晚更加放松。A. gentle温柔的；B. scary吓人的；C. brave勇敢的。根据"her...purring (呼噜) has made my evenings more relaxing"可知，猫的呼噜声让作者感到放松，应该是轻柔的呼噜声。答案为：A。
18．句意：然而，大约一年前，Muffin开始行为奇怪。A. strangely奇怪地；B. comfortably舒服地；C. successfully成功地。根据下文"Instead of her usual routine, she began to meow without stopping"可知，她的行为与平时不同，因此是"奇怪地"。故答案为：A。
19．句意：她没有遵循平时的习惯，开始不停地叫，这似乎是她试图向我传达什么重要的信息。A. liked喜欢；B. seemed似乎；C. remained保持。根据"that she was trying to communicate something important to me"可知，这里是作者对猫咪行为的推测，"seemed"表示"似乎"，符合语境。故答案为：B。
20．句意：起初，我以为她可能只是想引起我的注意，但她的喵喵叫逐渐变得严重起来。A. pleasure快乐；B. attention注意力；C. expression表达。根据"she began to meow (喵叫声) without stopping"可知，猫不停地叫，作者以为猫是想引起他的注意，attract one's attention表示"引起某人的注意"。答案为：B。
21．句意：由于她的行为如此异常，我最终带她去了动物医院。A. calm冷静的；B. unusual异常的；C. important重要的。根据上文"her meowing became serious gradually"以及后文"After not finding anything strange"可知，作者因为猫咪的行为异常而带它去医院。故答案为：B。
22．句意：正如结果所显示的那样，有问题的不是猫——是我！A. As正如；B. If如果；C. Because因为。根据"the result turned out"可知，这里是说"正如结果所显示的那样"，用as引导方式状语从句。故答案为：A。
23．句意：我发现我有一个严重的健康问题。A. find out查明；B. take out取出；C. look out小心。 句意：我发现我有一个严重的健康问题。A. find out发现；B. take out取出；C. look out小心。根据上文"I decided to see the doctor myself"和下文"that I had a serious health problem"可知，作者通过检查发现自己的健康问题。故答案为：A。
24．句意：我没有感觉到任何异常，但不知怎的Muffin知道有些地方不对劲。A. everything一切；B. anything任何事；C. something某事。在肯定句中表示"某件事出了问题"，常用something wrong。故答案为：C。
25．句意：我现在好多了，但医生说，如果我等到症状明显时才就医，我很可能会面临危险的健康状况。A. shouted喊叫；B. waited等待；C. carried携带。根据"if I had...until the symptoms (症状) were noticeable, it's likely I would have faced a dangerous situation in health"可知，此处指等到症状明显，wait until表示"等到……"。答案为：B。
【答案】26．on；27．kilometers；28．perfectly；29．was；30．was made；31．them；32．medical；33．a；34．and/which/that；35．to use
【知识点】说明文；科学技术；人工智能（AI）；5G技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一位50岁的患者在宁夏银川接受了一场由上海医生远程操控机器人完成的手术，借助5G和AI技术，实现了跨地域的远程手术，让偏远地区的患者在家乡就能享受到优质的医疗服务。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后逐句分析，对于有提示词的，根据句子主语的人称和数以及句子时态来确定单词的正确形式；对于没有提示词的，要根据句子结构和语境来判断需要填入的词性，如冠词、介词、连词等。同时，要注意一些固定搭配和常用表达。
26．句意：周二，一名50岁的患者在位于中国西北部的宁夏银川接受了手术。on，介词，表示在具体的某一天。根据"Tuesday"可知，此处表示在周二，应用介词on。故答案为：on。
27．句意：然而，手术是由2000多公里外的上海的一名医生进行的。kilometer，公里，可数名词。根据"2,000"可知，此处应用复数形式kilometers。故答案为：kilometers。
28．句意：来自上海医院的华医生说，一个机器人在宁夏人民医院复制了她双手的每一个动作，并在两小时内完美地完成了手术。perfect，完美的，形容词。根据"completed the surgery"可知，此处应用副词perfectly修饰动词completed，表示"完美地完成手术"。故答案为：perfectly。
29．句意：上海医院表示，这是上海首个借助机器人、5G和人工智能技术完成的远程手术。be，是，动词。根据"the first faraway surgery to be helped by robot, 5G and AI technologies in Shanghai"可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故答案为：was。
30．句意：这种机器人是几年前在中国制造的。make，制造，动词。根据"a few years ago"可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语This kind of robot与谓语动词make之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语This kind of robot是第三人称单数，be动词用was，make的过去分词是made。故答案为：was made。
31．句意：如果病人从银川赶到我们医院，他们要花很多小时才能到达。they，他们，人称代词主格。根据"it would take...many hours to arrive"可知，此处应用人称代词宾格them作动词take的宾语。故答案为：them。
32．句意：它让偏远地区的患者在家乡就能享受到优质的医疗服务。medicine，药，名词。根据"service" 可知，此处应用形容词medical修饰名词service，表示"医疗服务"。故答案为：medical。
33．句意：这种手术机器人是由一家上海公司开发的。a，一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据"Shanghai company"可知，此处表示泛指一家上海公司，且Shanghai是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故答案为：a。
34．句意：它使用了一种特殊的技术，使医生可以坐在手术室外面进行手术。and/which/that，连词/关系代词。根据"It uses a special technology...makes doctors sit outside of the surgery room to perform."可知，此处可以表示并列关系，用连词and连接两个句子；也可以表示定语从句，先行词是a special technology，指物，在从句中作主语，可以用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。故答案为：and/which/that。
35．句意：自从去年政府鼓励医院在中国使用这种机器人以来，全国近40家医院已经完成了约800例手术 。use，使用，动词。根据"encouraged the hospital...this kind of robot"可知，此处考查固定搭配encourrage sb to do sth，表示"鼓励某人做某事"，应用动词不定式to use作宾语补足语。故答案为：to use。
【答案】36．36 females stars from around the world.
37．In Shengzhou, Zhejiang.
38．Because of her tall height and bright character.
39．A mix of both female and male charms.
40．Yes. Because her performance is helping bring new life and more audiences to the art form./Because her performance makes more people know the Yueju Opera. D)
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了热门才艺真人秀《乘风2024》中一位表现出色的年轻越剧女演员陈丽君，包括她的所属剧团、出生地、学习越剧的经历、在越剧《新龙门客栈》中的反串角色以及她对越剧传承和推广的看法等。
【点评】考查阅读表达。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后针对每个问题，在文中找到相关语句进行分析和判断。对于细节理解题，要准确找到文中对应的信息进行回答；对于固定态度题，要先表明自己的观点，再结合文章内容进行合理阐述，注意语言表达要清晰、准确、逻辑合理。
36．问题意为"《乘风2024》的表演者是谁？"，根据文中"36 female stars from around the world give amazing performances on the show."（来自世界各地的36位女明星在节目中带来了精彩的表演。）可知表演者是来自世界各地的36位女明星。故答案为：36 females stars from around the world.
37．问题意为"陈丽君出生在哪里？"，根据文中"Born and raised in Shengzhou, Zhejiang, the birthplace of Yueju Opera"（出生于越剧的发源地浙江嵊州，并在那里长大）可知陈丽君出生在浙江嵊州。回答时需用完整的地点表述。故答案为：In Shengzhou, Zhejiang.
38．问题意为"为什么陈丽君的老师鼓励她扮演小生角色？"，根据文中"With her tall height and bright character, Chen's teachers encouraged her to play xiaosheng roles or young male characters"（由于她身材高大，性格活泼，陈的老师鼓励她扮演小生角色或年轻男性角色）可知是因为她身材高大，性格活泼。回答时需完整表述原因。故答案为：Because of her tall height and bright character.
39．问题意为"陈丽君如何看待她扮演的贾廷这个角色？"，根据文中"In Chen's opinion, she sees the role as a mix of both female and male charms."（在陈丽君看来，她认为这个角色融合了女性和男性的魅力。）可知她认为这个角色融合了女性和男性的魅力。回答时需完整表述观点。故答案为：A mix of both female and male charms.
40．问题意为"你认为陈丽君的表演对越剧有帮助吗？为什么？"，根据文中"Her performance is helping bring new life and more audiences to this ancient art form."（她的表演为这种古老的艺术形式带来了新的生命和更多的观众。）可知她的表演对越剧有帮助，因为它带来了新的生命和更多的观众，也可以说让更多人了解了越剧。回答时需先表明观点，再阐述合理原因。故答案为：Yes. Because her performance is helping bring new life and more audiences to the art form./Because her performance makes more people know the Yueju Opera.
41．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；议论文；自我提升；学会学习
【解析】【分析】作文题目：这是一篇议论文。本文要求以"What do I study English for "为题，大致阐述初中三年学习英语的原因、方法和感悟，写作的内容需涵盖学习英语的原因、学习英语的方法以及学习英语的感受，写作时主要用第一人称以及一般现在时态进行阐述，写作中需恰当使用连词以使文章逻辑清晰，还可运用高级句型或短语以使文章文采斐然。
【点评】考查提纲作文，写此类作文，需注意精准把握题目要求，明确写作的体裁、内容、人称以及时态等关键要素。在结构上，要做到层次分明、条理清晰；内容上，需涵盖所有要点，确保信息完整；中心思想要突出，紧扣主题展开阐述。写这类作文需要注意语言表达的准确性和流畅性，避免出现语法错误和拼写错误。在写作过程中，可恰当运用一些较好的句子或短语，如非谓语动词、从句、固定搭配等，以提升文章的档次。例如，在阐述学习英语的原因时，可以使用"English is a window to the world, through which I can learn about different cultures and broaden my horizons."这样的句子，既清晰地表达了观点，又展示了较高的语言水平。
1 / 1湖南省长沙市中雅培粹学校2024年中考二模英语试题
一、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读理解
Wonderful Events
Horse Racing All Year Round Races starting at 3 p.m. every Sunday Racetrack only 20 miles away Lots of free parking space Free presents No children allowed 100 Years Of Pictures Then & now (photo show) See the history pictures (1923-2023) February 1—April 30 City Art Museum 750 High Street Tuesday to Sunday, 10 a.m.—5 p.m.
Weekend Sales This Saturday 2—6 p.m. Everything 20%—40% off Visit us at Block G. Grandview Mall Realize your dreams, save time and money Fall in love with prices we offer Dance Party Celebrate special date Bring your sweet heart Sunday night, country club Live band from 9 p.m.—1 a.m. $25 a couple (夫妇); $15 a single person
1．Who can NOT go to the horse race
A．A single person. B．A couple. C．Children.
2．How much will Mr. and Mrs. Smith pay if they want to go to the dance party
A．15 dollars. B．25 dollars. C．30 dollars.
3．Where is the material probably from
A．A story. B．A diary. C．An ad.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；周末活动；业余活动；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了四个精彩活动，包括全年赛马、图片百年展、周末大甩卖和舞蹈派对，涵盖了各活动的时间、地点、内容及相关价格等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
1．细节理解题。根据"Horse Racing All Year Round"部分中的"No children allowed（禁止儿童入内） "可知，儿童不能去参加赛马。A选项"单身人士"和B选项"夫妇"未提及被禁止，C选项"儿童"明确被禁止。故答案为：C。
2．数字计算题。根据"Dance Party"部分中的"25acouple(夫妇);15 a single person（夫妇25美元；单人15美元）"可知，如果史密斯夫妇想去参加舞会，他们需要支付25美元。故答案为：B。
3．文章出处题。文章主要介绍了四个不同的活动，包括赛马、图片展、周末促销和舞蹈派对，并详细说明了各活动的相关信息，目的是吸引读者参与。所以这篇文章最有可能来自一则广告。A选项"一个故事"和B选项"一篇日记"不符合文章特点，C选项"一则广告"符合。故答案为：C。
阅读理解
For young people who grow up in villages, finding a job in the city sounds good. But Ning Fenfang, 34, left the big city to be a farmer. In 2017, she left her job in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, and went back to her hometown of Cili County in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province. At that time, much of the farmland there was deserted (被遗弃). Seeing this, Ning decided to be a farmer. She started with growing rice and rape seed (油菜籽) in 2020 and hired many villagers to work on her land, providing jobs for local people.
Ning now farms more than 66.7 hectares (公顷) of land. More than 300 housewives have worked part-time on her land, each making more than 10,000 yuan per year. "It's never easy," said Ning. At first, she didn't have enough farming knowledge. Then, people couldn't understand her decision to become a farmer. Farming is often seen as an "unsuitable" job for both the post-90s generation and women in general. However, Ning loved farming. "When you're tired, you can stop and rest and do what you want to do. Every day, you can enjoy nature that many people hope for," Ning said.
Ning has tried to turn farming into a "fashionable" job. Rather than depend on farmers, she advises mechanized (机械化) farming, which means using high-tech machines. She also plans to provide children living in cities with a chance to experience farming.
Ning always feels responsible for farmers. Recently she has suggested that the agricultural insurance (农业保险) plans should include greenhouses, as freezing rain hit her hometown and caused losses to farmers in the winter of 2023.
4．What can we infer from the first paragraph
A．Many young people from villages expect to get a job in the city.
B．Quite a few young people want to be farmers in the village now.
C．It's impossible for young people from villages to get a job in the city.
5．How did Ning manage her farmland at first
A．She worked on the land by herself.
B．She hired many villagers to work on her land.
C．She used the high-tech machines all the time.
6．Why was it not easy for Ning to be a farmer at first
A．She didn't have a strong will.
B．She didn't have enough money.
C．She didn't have enough farming knowledge.
7．What is Ning like according to the last two paragraphs
A．Friendly and humorous.
B．Creative and responsible.
C．Strict and hard-working.
【答案】4．A
5．B
6．C
7．B
【知识点】记叙文；社会问题；自我提升；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了34岁的宁芬芳从城市回到农村当农民，承包土地种植农作物，为当地村民提供工作机会，还尝试将农业机械化并计划让城市孩子体验农耕，同时她心系农民，建议农业保险涵盖温室等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速浏览文章的标题、段落开头和结尾；接着仔细阅读问题，带着问题再详细阅读文章找答案。注意主题句和支撑句等，有助于理解文章或段落的主旨和细节。对于一些需要推断或归纳的问题，要仔细阅读文章中的相关部分，并尝试将信息整合起来，形成自己的理解。
4．推理判断题。根据"For young people who grow up in villages, finding a job in the city sounds good.（对于在农村长大的年轻人来说，在城市找份工作听起来不错）"可知，许多来自农村的年轻人期望在城市找到一份工作。故答案为：A。
5．细节理解题。根据"She started with growing rice and rape seed (油菜籽) in 2020 and hired many villagers to work on her land, providing jobs for local people.（她2020年开始种植水稻和油菜籽，并雇佣了许多村民在她的土地上劳作，为当地人提供了就业机会。）"可知，她一开始就雇了许多村民在她的土地上工作。故答案为：B。
6．细节理解题。根据"'It's never easy,' said Ning. At first, she didn't have enough farming knowledge.（"这从来都不容易，"宁说道。起初，她没有足够的农业知识）"可知，一开始当农民不容易是因为她没有足够的农业知识。故答案为：C。
7．推理判断题。根据"Ning has tried to turn farming into a 'fashionable' job. Rather than depend on farmers, she advises mechanized (机械化) farming, which means using high - tech machines. She also plans to provide children living in cities with a chance to experience farming."以及"Ning always feels responsible for farmers. Recently she has suggested that the agricultural insurance (农业保险) plans should include greenhouses...（宁试图将务农变成一份"时髦"的工作。她建议采用机械化耕作而非依赖农民，这意味着使用高科技机械。她还计划为城市儿童提供体验农耕的机会。 宁始终心系农民。近期她建议农业保险计划应将温室大棚纳入其中。）"可知，她尝试将农业机械化，还计划让城市孩子体验农耕，并且心系农民，建议农业保险涵盖温室，由此可推断出她既有创造力又有责任心。故答案为：B。
阅读理解
Are you an "I person" or an "E person" These two personality labels (标签) are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called MBTI (职业性格测试). All of the results have four letters and there are 16 results in total. "I" and "E" refer to "introverted" (内向的) and "extroverted" (外向的).
Even if someone is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that an "I" person can still act outgoing sometimes. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more social like an "E" person. According to psychologists (心理学家), this idea of changing personalities is called "masking". That is hiding your true personality in specific situations. That is because human beings want to please others to feel a sense of belonging.
Using the MBTI result to describe someone's personality seems fun. However, I was wrong at one time. My sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan when I remembered from an article that "P people" don't like to make plans, so I said to her, "You don't seem like a ‘P person' " "Why " she asked back. "Since when do I need to follow what my personality test tells me to do " It was at that time I realized I'd taken the result too seriously.
The MBTI personality test may show something you don't know about yourself and it can even help you to make new friends. But knowing someone's MBTI result doesn't mean you really know this person. And those four letters of yours don't define (定义) who you are. Personality types are not static (静止的), they are changing over time. No personality can completely describe a person exactly, after all, everyone is special so we don't have to keep an eye on such tests.
8．What does the underlined word "masking" mean in Paragraph 2
A．化妆 B．伪装 C．戴口罩
9．How does the writer develop Paragraph 3 in this text
A．By raising the questions.
B．By comparing facts.
C．By raising questions.
10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．The results of the personality test have 16 letters.
B．People may change personalities because they want to make others happy.
C．Personality types will never change over time.
11．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To show the importance of the personality test.
B．To ask people to take the personality test.
C．To tell people not to pay too much attention to the personality test.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．B
11．C
【知识点】议论文；自我认识；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要探讨了当下在网络上广泛讨论的MBTI性格测试中的"I人"和"E人"等标签现象。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，其次细读题材，各个击破再去。细读材料后的问题，弄清楚每题要求后，带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
8．词义猜测题。根据"this idea of changing personalities is called‘masking'. That is hiding your true personality in specific situations.（这种改变性格的想法被称为‘masking'。也就是在特定情况下隐藏你的真实性格）"可知"masking"意为伪装，故答案为：B。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段"However, I was wrong at one time. My sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan when I remembered from an article that‘P people'don't like to make plans, so I said to her,‘You don't seem like a‘P person' '‘Why 'she asked back.‘Since when do I need to follow what my personality test tells me to do 'It was at that time I realized I'd taken the result too seriously.（然而，我曾经错了一次。当我从一篇文章中得知"P人"不喜欢制定计划时，我的姐姐正兴奋地制定每日旅行计划，于是我对她说:"你看起来不像‘P人' ""为什么 "她反问。"从什么时候起我需要按照性格测试告诉我的去做 "就在那时，我意识到自己把这个结果太当回事了。）"可知第三段是通过讲述作者自己的事实经历来展开的。
10．推理判断题。根据第二段"According to psychologists, this idea of changing personalities is called‘masking'. That is hiding your true personality in specific situations. That is because human beings want to please others to feel a sense of belonging.（根据心理学家的说法，这种改变性格的想法被称为‘伪装'。也就是在特定情况下隐藏你的真实性格。这是因为人类想要取悦他人以获得归属感。）"可知人们可能会改变性格，因为他们想让别人开心，B项正确。根据第一段"All of the results have four letters and there are 16 results in total.（所有的结果都有四个字母，总共有16种结果。）"可知A项错误。根据最后一段"Personality types are not static, they are changing over time.（性格类型不是静止的，而是随着时间而变化的。）"可知C项错误。故答案为：B。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段"But knowing someone's MBTI result doesn't mean you really know this person. And those four letters of yours don't define who you are. Personality types are not static, they are changing over time. No personality can completely describe a person exactly, after all, everyone is special so we don't have to keep an eye on such tests.（但是知道某人的MBTI测试结果并不意味着你真的了解这个人。这四个字母并不能定义你是谁。性格类型不是静止的，而是随着时间而变化的。毕竟，没有任何一种性格能完全准确地描述一个人，每个人都是特别的，所以我们不必关注这类测试。）"可知这篇文章的主要目的是告诉人们不要太在意性格测试。故答案为：C。
二、第二部分，阅读，第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Going to high school is a new experience full of excitement of the unknown. It is common to feel a little uncomfortable going into a situation where everyone is a stranger. You may probably miss your old friends. Trying actively to find new friends can help ease (缓解) the feelings of being lonely. High school is a great chance to make new friends. 　12． 　
● Get to know your roommates
You may find you have lots of things in common with your roommate, but even if you are completely different from each other, with a little effort and understanding, the two of you may become best friends.
●　13． 　
If you leave your door open, this shows that you welcome visitors. As a result, people will naturally stop and say hello. Closed doors are not likely to bring many visitors and those who stay in their rooms may give others the impression of being cold. Other students will be less likely to stop and build a new friendship.
● Join clubs or organizations
It is a great way to help you meet new people. 　14． 　 By staying active in high school groups such as clubs and organizations, you can meet lots of people with whom you share common interests.
● Talk to classmates
Get to know your classmates as you'll be spending several months with them. Starting conversations in class is a great chance to meet people who are interested in the same kind of studies as you are. Short and friendly discussions can build friendships.
● Try out for a sport
If you are energetic, trying a sport is like joining a club for you. You will meet a large group of people who share your interests in sports.
In short, when you are nervous about the coming high school life, you may try the above suggestions. 　15． 　 And you will find yourself well fit in high school right away.
A. Don't stay in your rooms all the time. B. Open the door to welcome friends. C. Here are some suggestions about how to make more friends. D. It also helps you get more familiar with the campus. E. They can ease your worries and guide you from the beginning.
【答案】12．C；13．B；14．D；15．E
【知识点】议论文；学校生活；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了进入高中后可能会感到孤独，文章给出了一些如何交更多朋友来缓解孤独感的建议，如结识室友、欢迎朋友、加入俱乐部或组织、和同学交谈、参加运动选拔等，最后鼓励读者尝试这些建议以更好地适应高中生活。
A. Don't stay in your rooms all the time.不要一直待在房间里。
B. Open the door to welcome friends.打开门欢迎朋友。
C. Here are some suggestions about how to make more friends.这里有一些关于如何交更多朋友的建议。
D. It also helps you get more familiar with the campus.它也能帮助你更熟悉校园。
E. They can ease your worries and guide you from the beginning.它们可以从一开始就缓解你的担忧并给你指引。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，了解文章大意和主题，把握文章的整体逻辑结构。分析每个选项的内容，理解其含义。结合上下文的语境和逻辑关系，寻找与空格处前后内容相呼应、相衔接的选项。可以通过关键词、重复出现的概念、逻辑连接词等来判断。将选定的选项代入空格处，通读整段内容，检查是否通顺、连贯，逻辑是否合理。
12．上文提到"High school is a great chance to make new friends.（高中是结交新朋友的好机会。）" ，下文开始列举交朋友的建议，C选项"这里有一些关于如何交更多朋友的建议。"承上启下，符合语境，故答案为：C。
13．下文提到"If you leave your door open, this shows that you welcome visitors.（如果你开着门，这表明你欢迎来访者。）"，主要围绕开门欢迎朋友展开，B选项"打开门欢迎朋友。"符合本段主旨，故答案为：B。
14．上文提到"Join clubs or organizations（加入俱乐部或组织）"，下文说"通过积极参加高中的团体，如俱乐部和组织，你可以遇到很多和你有共同兴趣的人。"，D选项"它也能帮助你更熟悉校园。"进一步说明了加入俱乐部或组织的好处，符合语境，故答案为：D。
15．上文提到"In short, when you are nervous about the coming high school life, you may try the above suggestions.（总之，当你对即将到来的高中生活感到紧张时，你可以尝试上述建议。）"，E选项"它们可以从一开始就缓解你的担忧并给你指引。"承接上文，说明这些建议的作用，故答案为：E。
三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节，完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
完形填空
Just before I turned 10, my parents gave me a cat called Muffin as my birthday gift. Since then, we've shared a special relation that has brought me a lot of 16． .
Every night, she rests on my lap as I sit in my favorite armchair, and her 17． purring (呼噜) has made my evenings more relaxing. However, about a year ago, Muffin started behaving 18． .
Instead of her usual routine, she began to meow (喵叫声) without stopping, which 19． that she was trying to communicate something important to me. At first, I thought she might just be trying to attract my 20． , but her meowing became serious gradually.
I ended up taking her to the animal hospital as her behavior was so 21． . I explained why I had brought her in, then some tests were agreed to run. After not finding anything strange, I decided to see the doctor myself, just in case. 22． the result turned out, it wasn't the cat that had a problem - it was me! I 23． that I had a serious health problem. I didn't feel anything unusual, but somehow Muffin knew that 24． was wrong. I'm doing much better now, but the doctor said that if I had 25． until the symptoms (症状) were noticeable, it's likely I would have faced a dangerous situation in health. I'm so thankful for having my cat around, and now she's more important to me than ever!
16．A． trouble B． performance C． happiness
17．A． gentle B． scary C． brave
18．A． strangely B． comfortably C． successfully
19．A． liked B． seemed C． remained
20．A． pleasure B． attention C． expression
21．A． calm B． unusual C． important
22．A． As B． If C． Because
23．A． find out B． take out C． look out
24．A． everything B． anything C． something
25．A． shouted B． waited C． carried
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．A；19．B；20．B；21．B；22．A；23．A；24．C；25．B
【知识点】记叙文；身体健康；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在即将10岁时收到父母送的猫Muffin，他们之间有着特殊关系。后来猫行为异常，作者带它去动物医院，结果发现是作者自己有严重健康问题，因猫的提醒及时就医，作者很感激这只猫。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空考查的是词汇在语篇中的应用能力，答题时要把握篇章和段落大意，根据上下文语境，结合词汇的用法和搭配关系，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。同时要注意积累一些固定短语和句型，以及根据上下文对事件发展过程的描述来推断答案。
16．句意：自那以后，我们拥有一种特殊的关系，这给我带来了很多快乐。A. trouble麻烦；B. performance表现；C. happiness快乐。根据上文"my parents gave me a cat called Muffin as my birthday gift"和下文描述猫咪陪伴的温馨场景可知，这只宠物给作者带来了快乐。故答案为：C。
17．句意：每天晚上，当我坐在我最喜欢的扶手椅上时，她都会趴在我的腿上，她轻柔的呼噜声让我的夜晚更加放松。A. gentle温柔的；B. scary吓人的；C. brave勇敢的。根据"her...purring (呼噜) has made my evenings more relaxing"可知，猫的呼噜声让作者感到放松，应该是轻柔的呼噜声。答案为：A。
18．句意：然而，大约一年前，Muffin开始行为奇怪。A. strangely奇怪地；B. comfortably舒服地；C. successfully成功地。根据下文"Instead of her usual routine, she began to meow without stopping"可知，她的行为与平时不同，因此是"奇怪地"。故答案为：A。
19．句意：她没有遵循平时的习惯，开始不停地叫，这似乎是她试图向我传达什么重要的信息。A. liked喜欢；B. seemed似乎；C. remained保持。根据"that she was trying to communicate something important to me"可知，这里是作者对猫咪行为的推测，"seemed"表示"似乎"，符合语境。故答案为：B。
20．句意：起初，我以为她可能只是想引起我的注意，但她的喵喵叫逐渐变得严重起来。A. pleasure快乐；B. attention注意力；C. expression表达。根据"she began to meow (喵叫声) without stopping"可知，猫不停地叫，作者以为猫是想引起他的注意，attract one's attention表示"引起某人的注意"。答案为：B。
21．句意：由于她的行为如此异常，我最终带她去了动物医院。A. calm冷静的；B. unusual异常的；C. important重要的。根据上文"her meowing became serious gradually"以及后文"After not finding anything strange"可知，作者因为猫咪的行为异常而带它去医院。故答案为：B。
22．句意：正如结果所显示的那样，有问题的不是猫——是我！A. As正如；B. If如果；C. Because因为。根据"the result turned out"可知，这里是说"正如结果所显示的那样"，用as引导方式状语从句。故答案为：A。
23．句意：我发现我有一个严重的健康问题。A. find out查明；B. take out取出；C. look out小心。 句意：我发现我有一个严重的健康问题。A. find out发现；B. take out取出；C. look out小心。根据上文"I decided to see the doctor myself"和下文"that I had a serious health problem"可知，作者通过检查发现自己的健康问题。故答案为：A。
24．句意：我没有感觉到任何异常，但不知怎的Muffin知道有些地方不对劲。A. everything一切；B. anything任何事；C. something某事。在肯定句中表示"某件事出了问题"，常用something wrong。故答案为：C。
25．句意：我现在好多了，但医生说，如果我等到症状明显时才就医，我很可能会面临危险的健康状况。A. shouted喊叫；B. waited等待；C. carried携带。根据"if I had...until the symptoms (症状) were noticeable, it's likely I would have faced a dangerous situation in health"可知，此处指等到症状明显，wait until表示"等到……"。答案为：B。
四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节，语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 50-year-old patient had a surgery (外科手术) in Yinchuan, Ningxia Region in Northwest China 　26． 　 Tuesday. However, the surgery was performed by a doctor in Shanghai, more than 2,000 　27． 　 (kilometer) away.
Doctor Hua from the Shanghai hospital said a robot copied every moment of her hands in the People's Hospital of Ningxia and it completed the surgery 　28． 　 (perfect) in two hours. The Shanghai hospital said it 　29． 　 (be) the first faraway surgery to be helped by robot, 5G and AI technologies in Shanghai. This kind of robot 　30． 　 (make) in China a few years ago.
"If patients traveled from Yinchuan to our hospital, it would take 　31． 　 (they) many hours to arrive. But now, with information technology, we have successfully got some achievements in performing difficult surgeries across faraway places," said Jiang Hua, president of the Shanghai hospital. "It has allowed patients in faraway areas to get good 　32． 　 (medicine) service in their hometowns."
The patient has been ill for eight years, and she hoped to be treated by a good doctor in a big city. With the help of the technologies of the robots, 5G and AI, the patient realized her wish without the long travel.
This surgery robot was developed by 　33． 　 Shanghai company. It uses a special technology 　34． 　 makes doctors sit outside of the surgery room to perform. Since the government encouraged the hospital 　35． 　 (use) this kind of robot in China last year, around 800 surgeries have been completed in nearly 40 hospitals all over the country.
【答案】26．on；27．kilometers；28．perfectly；29．was；30．was made；31．them；32．medical；33．a；34．and/which/that；35．to use
【知识点】说明文；科学技术；人工智能（AI）；5G技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一位50岁的患者在宁夏银川接受了一场由上海医生远程操控机器人完成的手术，借助5G和AI技术，实现了跨地域的远程手术，让偏远地区的患者在家乡就能享受到优质的医疗服务。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后逐句分析，对于有提示词的，根据句子主语的人称和数以及句子时态来确定单词的正确形式；对于没有提示词的，要根据句子结构和语境来判断需要填入的词性，如冠词、介词、连词等。同时，要注意一些固定搭配和常用表达。
26．句意：周二，一名50岁的患者在位于中国西北部的宁夏银川接受了手术。on，介词，表示在具体的某一天。根据"Tuesday"可知，此处表示在周二，应用介词on。故答案为：on。
27．句意：然而，手术是由2000多公里外的上海的一名医生进行的。kilometer，公里，可数名词。根据"2,000"可知，此处应用复数形式kilometers。故答案为：kilometers。
28．句意：来自上海医院的华医生说，一个机器人在宁夏人民医院复制了她双手的每一个动作，并在两小时内完美地完成了手术。perfect，完美的，形容词。根据"completed the surgery"可知，此处应用副词perfectly修饰动词completed，表示"完美地完成手术"。故答案为：perfectly。
29．句意：上海医院表示，这是上海首个借助机器人、5G和人工智能技术完成的远程手术。be，是，动词。根据"the first faraway surgery to be helped by robot, 5G and AI technologies in Shanghai"可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故答案为：was。
30．句意：这种机器人是几年前在中国制造的。make，制造，动词。根据"a few years ago"可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语This kind of robot与谓语动词make之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语This kind of robot是第三人称单数，be动词用was，make的过去分词是made。故答案为：was made。
31．句意：如果病人从银川赶到我们医院，他们要花很多小时才能到达。they，他们，人称代词主格。根据"it would take...many hours to arrive"可知，此处应用人称代词宾格them作动词take的宾语。故答案为：them。
32．句意：它让偏远地区的患者在家乡就能享受到优质的医疗服务。medicine，药，名词。根据"service" 可知，此处应用形容词medical修饰名词service，表示"医疗服务"。故答案为：medical。
33．句意：这种手术机器人是由一家上海公司开发的。a，一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据"Shanghai company"可知，此处表示泛指一家上海公司，且Shanghai是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故答案为：a。
34．句意：它使用了一种特殊的技术，使医生可以坐在手术室外面进行手术。and/which/that，连词/关系代词。根据"It uses a special technology...makes doctors sit outside of the surgery room to perform."可知，此处可以表示并列关系，用连词and连接两个句子；也可以表示定语从句，先行词是a special technology，指物，在从句中作主语，可以用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。故答案为：and/which/that。
35．句意：自从去年政府鼓励医院在中国使用这种机器人以来，全国近40家医院已经完成了约800例手术 。use，使用，动词。根据"encouraged the hospital...this kind of robot"可知，此处考查固定搭配encourrage sb to do sth，表示"鼓励某人做某事"，应用动词不定式to use作宾语补足语。故答案为：to use。
五、第四部分，读写综合，第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The popular talent reality show Riding Wind 2024 (《乘风2024》) came out on April 19. 36 female stars from around the world give amazing performances on the show. One excellent performer has been Chen Lijun, a young Yueju Opera actress.
Chen is a member of Zhejiang Xiaobaihua, one of China's most famous Yueju Opera groups. Born and raised in Shengzhou, Zhejiang, the birthplace of Yueju Opera, Chen began studying the art form at 13. With her tall height and bright character, Chen's teachers encouraged her to play xiaosheng roles or young male characters, said News China magazine.
Chen is known and loved by people for her reversed (反串的) role in New Dragon Gate Inn (《新龙门客栈》), a Yueju Opera show. In the show, Chen plays the male role of Jia Ting, a gentleman with a handsome look and great charm (魅力). In her acting, Chen brings out the chemistry with her partners. For example, with just one arm, she spins (旋转) a partner around easily. In Chen's opinion, she sees the role as a mix of both female and male charms.
Her performance is helping bring new life and more audiences to this ancient art form. "At first, most of the audience were common opera fans. But later newcomers to theater many of them young people, began showing up," Chen told China Dauy.
"Traditional Chinese opera must be passed on, but more importantly, it needs to be brought to a wider audience," Chen wrote online on April 12.
36．Who are the performers in Riding Wind 2024
37．Where was Chen born
38．Why did Chen's teachers encourage her to play xiaosheng roles
39．What does Chen think of her role Jia Ting
40．Do you think Chen's performance play a role in helping Yueju Opera Why
【答案】36．36 females stars from around the world.
37．In Shengzhou, Zhejiang.
38．Because of her tall height and bright character.
39．A mix of both female and male charms.
40．Yes. Because her performance is helping bring new life and more audiences to the art form./Because her performance makes more people know the Yueju Opera. D)
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了热门才艺真人秀《乘风2024》中一位表现出色的年轻越剧女演员陈丽君，包括她的所属剧团、出生地、学习越剧的经历、在越剧《新龙门客栈》中的反串角色以及她对越剧传承和推广的看法等。
【点评】考查阅读表达。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后针对每个问题，在文中找到相关语句进行分析和判断。对于细节理解题，要准确找到文中对应的信息进行回答；对于固定态度题，要先表明自己的观点，再结合文章内容进行合理阐述，注意语言表达要清晰、准确、逻辑合理。
36．问题意为"《乘风2024》的表演者是谁？"，根据文中"36 female stars from around the world give amazing performances on the show."（来自世界各地的36位女明星在节目中带来了精彩的表演。）可知表演者是来自世界各地的36位女明星。故答案为：36 females stars from around the world.
37．问题意为"陈丽君出生在哪里？"，根据文中"Born and raised in Shengzhou, Zhejiang, the birthplace of Yueju Opera"（出生于越剧的发源地浙江嵊州，并在那里长大）可知陈丽君出生在浙江嵊州。回答时需用完整的地点表述。故答案为：In Shengzhou, Zhejiang.
38．问题意为"为什么陈丽君的老师鼓励她扮演小生角色？"，根据文中"With her tall height and bright character, Chen's teachers encouraged her to play xiaosheng roles or young male characters"（由于她身材高大，性格活泼，陈的老师鼓励她扮演小生角色或年轻男性角色）可知是因为她身材高大，性格活泼。回答时需完整表述原因。故答案为：Because of her tall height and bright character.
39．问题意为"陈丽君如何看待她扮演的贾廷这个角色？"，根据文中"In Chen's opinion, she sees the role as a mix of both female and male charms."（在陈丽君看来，她认为这个角色融合了女性和男性的魅力。）可知她认为这个角色融合了女性和男性的魅力。回答时需完整表述观点。故答案为：A mix of both female and male charms.
40．问题意为"你认为陈丽君的表演对越剧有帮助吗？为什么？"，根据文中"Her performance is helping bring new life and more audiences to this ancient art form."（她的表演为这种古老的艺术形式带来了新的生命和更多的观众。）可知她的表演对越剧有帮助，因为它带来了新的生命和更多的观众，也可以说让更多人了解了越剧。回答时需先表明观点，再阐述合理原因。故答案为：Yes. Because her performance is helping bring new life and more audiences to the art form./Because her performance makes more people know the Yueju Opera.
六、第四部分，读写综合，第二节，书面表达（满分15分）
41．初中生活即将结束，回顾过去的三年，我们一直在努力学习英语，在这条漫长的道路上，我们有过迷茫与挣扎，汗水与泪水，拼搏与希望，最终是什么原因使你坚持到了现在？某英语网站以"What do I study English for "为题，发起征文活动，请跟你的同龄人分享你学习英语的原因、方法和感悟，以激励更多年轻人学好英语。
要求：（1）短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥；（2）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总字数）；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
What do I study English for
As we all know, English has become a world-wide language.
……
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；议论文；自我提升；学会学习
【解析】【分析】作文题目：这是一篇议论文。本文要求以"What do I study English for "为题，大致阐述初中三年学习英语的原因、方法和感悟，写作的内容需涵盖学习英语的原因、学习英语的方法以及学习英语的感受，写作时主要用第一人称以及一般现在时态进行阐述，写作中需恰当使用连词以使文章逻辑清晰，还可运用高级句型或短语以使文章文采斐然。
【点评】考查提纲作文，写此类作文，需注意精准把握题目要求，明确写作的体裁、内容、人称以及时态等关键要素。在结构上，要做到层次分明、条理清晰；内容上，需涵盖所有要点，确保信息完整；中心思想要突出，紧扣主题展开阐述。写这类作文需要注意语言表达的准确性和流畅性，避免出现语法错误和拼写错误。在写作过程中，可恰当运用一些较好的句子或短语，如非谓语动词、从句、固定搭配等，以提升文章的档次。例如，在阐述学习英语的原因时，可以使用"English is a window to the world, through which I can learn about different cultures and broaden my horizons."这样的句子，既清晰地表达了观点，又展示了较高的语言水平。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑