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甘肃省省兰州市第三十五中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期英语二模试卷
一、完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
Two baby pandas born in a French zoo have finally got names! They were 1． Yuan Dudu and Huan Lili.
The names were chosen in an online vote（投票）.More than 122, 000 people 2． the names from five different pairs. The names stand for 3． between France and China, as well as a wish for the pandas' good health.
Pandas usually have two names, a nickname（乳名）and an official name. The nickname is for panda 4． . In case of twins, the older one gets a nickname with the character "Da" and the 5． gets a nickname with the character "Xiao". They mean "older" and "younger" ‘in Chinese. For example, the panda "Jingjing" gave 6． to twins. The older one would be nicknamed "Jingda", while the younger would be "Jingxiao". Some pandas get their nicknames because of physical characteristics, 7． others are named after their birthplaces.
Once they get their official names, nicknames are no longer 8． . This is because the pandas go into a special database（数据库）. Their names will carry 9． about their family relationships. Online votes are not the 10． way to name the pandas. For example, the Chinese government will name a panda before giving it away as a gift to other countries.
1．A．added B．raised C．named D．treated
2．A．chose B．came C．made D．received
3．A．difference B．standard C．friendship D．direction
4．A．keepers B．babies C．mothers D．visitors
5．A．taller B．larger C．newer D．younger
6．A．birth B．gifts C．thanks D．help
7．A．so B．because C．while D．or
8．A．remembered B．used C．changed D．written
9．A．information B．instructions C．suggestions D．technology
10．A．good B．modern C．traditional D．only
二、A
The Lemon Tree Literary Prize（文学的） It's the time again! Here's our Writing Competition for 2024!
Rules: Please read the following rules carefully before handing in your writing. ·Teenagers aged 12—18 are welcome to join in the competition. ·You can choose any style of writing. ·You mustn't copy others' work(s). The work(s) should be created by yourself. ·Your writing won't be returned to you. Attention: Please draw stars with different colors on your envelope(信封) according to the style of your writing: Novel: red Short story: green Poem: blue Play: yellow For other styles, you can write down your style of writing on the envelope. Key information: ★Click (点击) here if you want to join in the competition. Remember to hand in your work(s) before May 20th, 2024. ★The winners of the activity will get a set of books about how to improve your writing abilities. ★You can click "Results" here after June 4th, 2024 and get your certificate (证书). Click here for more information.
11．Which is OK according to the rules of the competition
A．11-year-old Tom can join in the competition.
B．We can write any style of writing we like.
C．Lily asks her brother to write a poem for her competition.
D．Our work(s) will be sent back to us after the competition.
12．To hand in a short story and a poem, what colors of stars should we draw on the envelope
A．Red and green. B．Green and yellow.
C．Blue and red. D．Green and blue.
13．What can the winners get in the competition
A． B．
C． D．
14．Who may be interested in the text
A．Scientists. B．Doctors. C．Students. D．Farmers.
15．Where would you most probably read the text
A．On a website. B．On a shopping poster.
C．In a science report. D．In a health magazine.
三、B
Nowadays, many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger platform online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some make paper-cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.
Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. He took up his smart phone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses common places as his stage, including his office and study room. Except singing, Li also teaches viewers about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly.
"Livestreaming has brought this traditional art down to earth." One viewer said, "it gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art." Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili.
On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day (华服日). Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese style, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up.
As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.
16．Why did the writer mention Li Jun in Paragraph 2
A．In order to ask young people to learn from Li Jun.
B．In order to tell young people to learn Peking Opera.
C．In order to ask young people to enjoy Li Jun's livestreaming.
D．In order to give an example of traditional culture livestreaming.
17．What does the underlined word "style" probably mean
A．idea B．way C．opinion D．colour
18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Performers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show.
B．Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin.
C．More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming.
D．Many traditional artists start to sell traditional objects on Douyin and Bilibili.
19．Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
20．Which is the main idea of the passage
A．Livestreaming is getting more and more popular.
B．We should help to save the traditional art.
C．Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life.
D．Traditional art keeps livestreaming alive.
四、C
Some of the world's most important scientists think the idea of people living on Mars will come true one day. Stephen Hawking believed humans must move into space to live. "Once we spread out into space and build independent colonies (殖民地), our future should be safe," he said. Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, agrees and thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot—for example, about the ability of humans to live in a very different environment.
★ Terraforming means changing the environment on a planet so that it is similar to Earth's. One of the main goals of terraforming Mars is to warm it up because the average temperature there is about -60 ℃. One idea for warming Mars is to build factories there that produce greenhouse gases. This could take many centuries. However, it should lead to rainfall and the growth of plants, resulting in more air that people can breathe.
Another big concern for scientists is whether humans can move to Mars and still stay healthy in mind and body. As a test, six people lived in a Mars-like environment in Hawaii for a year before "returning to Earth" recently. It was a 1, 200-square-foot room that was on the side of a volcano (火山) and used the sun for energy. Christiane Heinicke, one of the people who lived there, said that one of the biggest problems was feeling bored. Another important finding was that the people living together should all be able to get along and work together.
One particular organization based in Europe is planning to send the first humans to Mars before 2030. However, many experts think the project's cost of $6 billion is too low for it to be successful. The American space agency NASA believes that sending people to Mars would cost about $100 billion, although this estimate (估价) is based on bringing them back to Earth, too. Anyway, it seems that humans living on Mars may well happen a lot sooner than most people believe.
21．Paragraph 1 mainly focuses on ________.
A．how we can move to another planet B．why we work on moving to Mars
C．when we will move to Mars D．where the Mars is
22．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．However, scientists need to terraform Mars for people to live.
B．And people are trying to send the people to Mars.
C．But scientists can't do anything about this.
D．However, it is not easy to move to Mars.
23．According to paragraph 3, scientists care about _______.
A．the cost of moving to Mars B．the energy on Mars
C．the physical quality of people D．the food on Mars
24．The underlined word "them" refers to ________.
A．humans B．scientists C．planets D．cost
25．What can we learn from the passage
A．The temperature on Mars is 60 degrees above zero.
B．It is sure to send the first humans to Mars after 2030.
C．$6 billion is enough to send people to Mars.
D．Moving to Mars would be good for mankind.
五、任务型完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)
death set suddenly himself call valuable decide though an after
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was　26． 　 ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, people could not tell the difference between medicinal (药用的) and poisonous (有毒的) plants. When they got sick, there was no medicine to treat their illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for　27． 　.
To save his people, Shennong　28． 　 to find and test out different plants. He and his followers　29． 　 out on a journey in search of medicinally effective plants.
Once, they saw a large forest on a high cliff (悬崖) from a distance.　30． 　 there must be many different kinds of plants, they couldn't find a way to the cliff.　31． 　, they saw some monkeys climbing along the vines and trees hanging down from the cliff. Shennong was inspired by the scene. He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks and vines. Together they built a scaffold (脚手架). With its help, they climbed to the cliff and collected many　32． 　 plants.
Each time the team found a new type of plant. Shennong would taste it　33． 　. Some plants made him sleepy. Some caused him to suffer pains in his stomach. Some made him tremble (颤抖) all over.　34． 　 searching and testing over a long period of time, he and his followers managed to discover hundreds of medicinal plants.
One day, Shennong tested a poisonous plant by mistake, and passed away later. People covered him with thousands of flowers. From then on, Shennong was　35． 　 "the Emperor of Medicine".
六、任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.
What is a dream exactly Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day.It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories (记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream.
①梦可以帮助你处理忧虑和恐惧。What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up.
Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. ②So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.
Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can't bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play.
36．回答问题：What does "It" refer to (指代的是)
　 　
37．将文中①处划线的汉语句子译成英语。
　 　
38．回答问题：Where does the brain replay the painful memories
　 　
39．将文中②处划线的英语句子译成汉语。
　 　
40．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
Actually, it took the songwriter a lot of time to think about the song before the dream.
　 　
七、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
41．Doctors and nurses saved many lives. They are real 　 　(hero) in my heart.
42．He would rather 　 　 (stay) at home to look after his sick grandfather.
43．We are very glad that our hometown 　 　 (change) a lot over the past ten years.
44．Mr. Green is our head teacher and he also teaches 　 　 (we) English.
45．We are supposed to pay more attention to food 　 　 (safe).
46．　 　(think) it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.
47．Young children need to sleep at　 　 (little) nine hours every night.
48．It's eight years since the city museum 　 　 (build).
49．What a famous 　 　 (art) your father is!
50．My cousin is going to have his 　 　 birthday party in Happy Valley. (twelve)
八、书面表达(满分15分)
51．为开展新时代劳动教育，你校创建了"劳动教育实践基地(labor education practice base)"。请根据以下要点提示，以"Let's Grow Up in Labor"为题，向学校《英语报》投稿，谈谈你参加的劳动实践以及收获。要点提示：
What you do at school What you have learned
grow vegetables water plants pull up the weeds (杂草) catch insects (虫) pick up ... labor skills; responsibility (责任);...
要求：1. 表格中的内容要点仅供选择使用，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现与你身份相关的真实信息；3. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇：hot pepper n. 辣椒； cucumber n. 黄瓜
Let's Grow Up in Labor
In order to carry out labor education better, our school has opened up a piece of land as a labor education practice base.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．D；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．D
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了熊猫命名的规则和方法。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：他们被称为Yuan Dudu和Huan Lili。added增加；raised饲养；named命名；treated对待。根据"Two baby pandas born in a French zoo have finally got names"可知，此处指被叫作什么名字，故选C。
2．句意：超过12.2万人从5对不同的名字中选择了这些名字。chose选择；came来；made制造；received收到。根据"the names from five different pairs"可知，从不同的名字中选择，故选A。
3．句意：这些名字代表着法国和中国的友谊。difference区别；standard标准；friendship友谊；direction方向。根据"The names stand for…between France and China"可知，代表着法国和中国的友谊，故选C。
4．句意：这个昵称是熊猫宝宝。keepers饲养员；babies婴儿；mothers妈妈；visitors游客。根据"a nickname（乳名）and an official name"及常识可知，昵称是给熊猫宝宝的，故选B。
5．句意：如果是双胞胎，大的有个"大"字的昵称，小的有个"小"字的昵称。taller更高的；larger更大的；newer更新的；younger更年轻的。根据"the older one"可知，此处指更小的那个名字是有个"小"字，故选D。
6．句意：例如，熊猫"晶晶"生了一对双胞胎。birth出生；gifts礼物；thanks感谢；help帮助。give birth to"出生"，故选A。
7．句意：一些熊猫因其身体特征而得名，而另一些则以它们的出生地命名。so因此；because因为；while然而；or或者。"Some pandas get their nicknames because of physical characteristics"与" others are named after their birthplaces"是转折关系，故选C。
8．句意：一旦它们有了正式的名字，昵称就不再使用了。remembered记得；used使用；changed改变；written写。根据"Once they get their official names, nicknames are no longer "可知，有了正式的名字，昵称就不再使用，故选B。
9．句意：它们的名字将携带它们的家庭关系的信息。information信息；instructions说明；suggestions建议；technology技术。根据"This is because the pandas go into a special database"可知，携带着家庭关系的信息，故选A。
10．句意：网上投票并不是给熊猫命名的唯一方式。good好的；modern时尚的；traditional传统的；only唯一的。根据"For example, the Chinese government will name a panda before giving it away as a gift to other countries"可知，给熊猫命名的方法并不只有这一种，故选D。
【答案】11．B
12．D
13．C
14．C
15．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了柠檬树文学杯写作比赛的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目要求，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据"You can choose any style of writing."可知，参赛者可以写自己喜欢的任何形式的文章。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据"Please draw stars with different colors on your envelope(信封) according to the style of your writing:"和"Short story: green Poem: blue"可知，如果上交的是短故事和诗，应该在信封上画绿色的星星和蓝色的星星。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据"The winners of the activity will get a set of books about how to improve your writing abilities."可知，这个活动的获胜者将获得一套关于如何提升写作技巧的书籍。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据"Teenagers aged 12—18 are welcome to join in the competition."可知只有12-18岁的青少年才可以参加这个比赛，由此可推知，学生会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。
15．文章出处题。根据"Click here for more information."可知如果需要了解更多的信息，可以点击here，由此推知，最有可能在一个网站读到这篇文章。故选A。
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；文章结构；文章大意；网络直播
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人们在抖音或哔哩哔哩上直播传统文化，让传统艺术重现生机。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后浏览文章，结合相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确选项。
16．推理判断题。根据第2段"Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. He took up his smart phone and started livestreaming."可知，第二段介绍了李俊在直播上表演京剧，是为了列举一个传统文化直播的例子，故选D。
17．词义猜测题。根据"including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties"可知，表演者用中国传统的方式展现魏、唐和明代的服装，此处"style"指方式，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据第1段"A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming."可知，在直播的帮助下，更多的人对传统文化产生了兴趣。故选C。
19．文章结构题。根据文中内容可知，第一段介绍传统文化开始在直播上展现；第二段、第三段和第四段举例子介绍京剧表演和传统服装在直播上的表演；第五段总结直播让传统文化保持生机，本文是总—分—总的结构，故选A。
20．文章大意题。根据第5段As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.及全文可知直播让传统艺术重现生机。故选C。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
24．A
25．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对未来人类移民火星的一些设想和担忧。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后结合重点语句，理解句意，最终确定正确选项。
21．段落大意题。通读第一段可知本段主要讲述人类移民火星的原因。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据下文"Terraforming means changing the environment on a planet so that it is similar to Earth's."可知，此处引出Terraforming一词，所以A项正确。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Another big concern for scientists is whether humans can move to Mars and still stay healthy in mind and body."可知，科学家们关注的另一大问题是，人类能否前往火星，并保持身心健康。故选C。
24．代词指代题。根据最后一段中的"NASA believes that sending people to Mars would cost about $100 billion, although this estimate (估价) is based on bringingthem back to Earth, too."可知，美国国家航空航天局认为，将人们送上火星将花费约1000亿美元，尽管这一估价也是基于将他们带回地球，所以划线词指代前面的"people"，所以A项符合。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Once we spread out into space and build independent colonies (殖民地), our future should be safe"可知，移民火星对人类有好处。故选D。
【答案】26．an；27．death；28．decided；29．set；30．Though；31．Suddenly；32．valuable；33．himself；34．After；35．called
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；after；an；call；death；decide；himself；set；suddenly；though；valuable
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了中国古代皇帝神农为了拯救人民，亲自尝试各种植物，最终发现数百种药用植物的故事。
death死亡；set设置；suddenly突然；himself他自己；call称呼；valuable有价值的；decide决定； thou尽管；an一；after在......之后。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后根据文章大意，结合前后句句意和相关语句确定正确答案，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式。
26．句意：根据一些古老的中国故事，曾经有一位名叫神农的古代皇帝。此处泛指一位古代皇帝，且ancient是元音音素开头的单词，用an表示。故填an。
27．句意：许多病人只能等待死亡。根据"Many sick people"及备选词可知，是指等待死亡，介词for后跟名词death"死亡"，作宾语。故填death。
28．句意：为了拯救他的人民，神农决定寻找并测试不同的植物。根据"to find and test out different plants"及备选词可知，是指决定找出并测试不同植物，decide"决定"，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。
29．句意：他和他的追随者们开始了一段旅程，寻找药用有效的植物。根据"out on a journey"可知，是指开始一段旅程，set out on a journey"开始一段旅程"，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式set。故填set。
30．句意：尽管那里一定有许多不同种类的植物，但他们找不到通往悬崖的路。根据"there must be many different kinds of plants, they couldn't find a way to the cliff."可知，前后句是让步关系，用though"尽管"引导让步状语从句。故填Though。
31．句意：突然，他们看到一些猴子沿着悬崖上垂下的藤蔓和树木攀爬。根据"they saw some monkeys climbing along the vines and trees hanging down from the cliff."及备选词可知，是指突然看到这一现象，用副词suddenly"突然"，修饰句子。故填Suddenly。
32．句意：在它的帮助下，他们爬上了悬崖，收集了许多有价值的植物。根据"collected many ... plants."及备选词可知，是指收集了很多有价值的植物，用形容词valuable"有价值的"，作定语。故填valuable。
33．句意：神农都会亲自品尝。根据"Some plants made him sleepy"可知，神农会亲自品尝植物，用反身代词himself"他自己"。故填himself。
34．句意：在长时间的搜寻和测试后，他和他的追随者成功地发现了数百种药用植物。根据"searching and testing over a long period of time"及备选词可知，是指在长时间的搜寻和测试后，用介词after"在……之后"。故填After。
35．句意：从那时起，神农被称为"药帝"。根据"the Emperor of Medicine"可知，是指神农被称为"药帝"，用过去分词called"被称为"与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填called。
【答案】36．Your brain.
37．Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears.
38．In a safe dream space.
39．所以科学家建议你不要熬夜学习，尤其是当考试来临的时候。
40．In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream.
【知识点】说明文；心理健康
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了什么是梦以及梦有什么作用。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先浏览题目要求，然后结合题意从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法确定正确句子。
36．根据第二段"Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories (记忆)."可知，科学家解释说，在睡眠期间，你的大脑会回顾你一天的经历，它试图把你的新经历和旧记忆联系起来。由此推知It指上文提到的your brain"你的大脑"。故填Your brain.
37．梦dreams，此处泛指"梦"，所以用dream的复数形式；可以may；帮助某人做某事help sb. do sth.；你you；处理忧虑和恐惧deal with worries and fears，此处泛指"担忧"和"恐惧"，所以worry和fear都用复数形式。故填Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears.
38．根据第三段"While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space."可知当你睡觉时，大脑会在一个安全的梦境中回放痛苦的记忆。故填In a safe dream space.
39．So"所以"；scientists"科学家"；advise you not to stay up all night studying"建议你不要熬夜学习" ； especially"尤其是"；when an exam is coming"当考试来临的时候"。故填所以科学家建议你不要熬夜学习，尤其是当考试来临的时候。
40．题干意为"实际上，这位歌曲作家在做梦之前花了很多时间来思考这首歌"，原文中"In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream."与其表达的意思相同，故填In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream.
41．【答案】heroes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；hero
【解析】【分析】句意：医生和护士拯救了很多生命。他们是我心中真正的英雄。根据主语"They"可知，需填入名词复数。hero"英雄"，其复数形式为heroes。故填heroes。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词are确定可数名词复数。
42．【答案】stay
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配；stay
【解析】【分析】句意：他宁愿待在家里照顾他生病的爷爷。stay"停留，待"，动词；would rather do sth."宁愿做某事"，此空应填动词原形。故填stay。
【点评】考查动词原形，固定搭配would rather do sth.，理解句意。
43．【答案】has changed
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们很高兴家乡这十年发生了很大的变化。change改变，实义动词，根据"over the past ten years"可知，句子是现在完成时"have/has+动词过去分词"，主语是"our hometown"，为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has changed。
【点评】考查现在完成时和主谓一致，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词over the past ten years确定时态，识记现在完成时的结构。
44．【答案】us
【知识点】宾格人称代词；固定搭配；us
【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生是我们的班主任，他也教我们英语。we我们，主格，做主语。根据"he also teaches"可知，此处应用we的宾格形式us作动词teaches的宾语。故填us。
【点评】考查宾格人称代词，注意掌握固定搭配teach sb. sth.，理解主格对应的宾格。
45．【答案】safety
【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配；safety
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该更加关注食品安全。safe安全的，形容词，food safety"食品安全"，故填safety。
【点评】考查不可数名词，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配food safety，理解句意。
46．【答案】Think
【知识点】动词原形；“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句；think
【解析】【分析】句意：仔细想一想，然后你将能够去解决这个问题。think思考，实义动词。句子是祈使句，祈使句以动词为原形开头。注意句首首字母大写，故填Think。
【点评】考查祈使句，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后理解祈使句的用法，注意句首首字母大写。
47．【答案】least
【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配；least
【解析】【分析】句意：小孩子每晚至少需要睡九个小时。at least"至少"，是固定短语，故填least。
【点评】考查固定搭配at least，理解句意。
48．【答案】was built
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：城市博物馆建成已经8年了。build建造，实义动词。该句为句型"It's+一段时间+since从句"，从句应用一般过去时，主语"the city museum"与build "建造"之间是被动关系，所以此处为一般过去时被动语态"was/were+动词过去分词"，主语是单数，be用第三人称单数was。故填was built。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，最后识记It's+一段时间+since从句，理解一般过去时的被动语态结构。
49．【答案】artist
【知识点】可数名词的单数；artist
【解析】【分析】句意：你父亲是一位多么著名的画家啊！art艺术，不可数名词。根据"a famous..."可知，是指著名的画家，artist意为"画家"，空前有不定冠词a，所以此空用单数，故填artist。
【分析】考查可数名词单数，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据句意确定单词，理解a后面用可数名词单数。
50．【答案】twelfth
【知识点】序数词；固定搭配；twelfth
【解析】【分析】句意：我表弟要在欢乐谷举行他的十二岁生日聚会。twelve12，基数词。根据"his...birthday party"可知，此处指他第十二岁的生日派对，应用序数词twelfth"第十二"，表示顺序。故填twelfth。
【点评】考查序数词，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配one's+序数词+birthday，理解句意。
51．【答案】例文
Let's Grow Up in Labor
In order to carry out labor education better, our school has opened up a piece of land as a labor education practice base.
We grow a lot of vegetables there. We often water plants and pull up the weeds every week. We also catch insects to keep the vegetables healthy. In autumn, we pick up tomatoes, hot peppers and cucumbers happily.
We've learned a lot from these activities. We've mastered many labor skills. More importantly, we realize that it's our responsibility to take care of plants. Labor is very important to us. We are growing up in labor!
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；劳动实践；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍参加的劳动实践和收获。时态是现在完成时、现在进行时和一般现在时，首先直接点明学校为更好地开展劳动教育，开辟了一块土地作为劳动教育实践基地，为后文介绍在基地的劳动实践做铺垫，使文章开篇主题明确划；然后详细描述了在基地进行的劳动实践活动；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文主题突出：开篇即点明学校创建劳动教育实践基地这一背景，后续内容围绕在基地的劳动实践和收获展开，重点突出，让读者能够迅速了解文章的核心内容。逻辑连贯：从介绍劳动实践基地，到描述具体的劳动活动，再到阐述收获，整个过程逻辑清晰，层次分明，读者能够很容易地跟上作者的思路。内容实用：所描述的劳动实践活动和收获都是贴近学生生活的，具有实际意义，能够让读者产生共鸣，同时也体现了劳动教育的价值。用词准确：使用了grow、water、pull up、catch、pick up等准确的动词来描述劳动行为，使读者能够直观地感受到劳动场景。同时，使用了master、realize等词汇来表达收获，用词恰当。句式多样：除了简单句，还使用了More importantly这样的连接词来突出重点，使文章在句式上有所变化，增强了文章的节奏感。例如We've mastered many labor skills. More importantly, we realize that it's our responsibility to take care of plants.
1 / 1甘肃省省兰州市第三十五中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期英语二模试卷
一、完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
Two baby pandas born in a French zoo have finally got names! They were 1． Yuan Dudu and Huan Lili.
The names were chosen in an online vote（投票）.More than 122, 000 people 2． the names from five different pairs. The names stand for 3． between France and China, as well as a wish for the pandas' good health.
Pandas usually have two names, a nickname（乳名）and an official name. The nickname is for panda 4． . In case of twins, the older one gets a nickname with the character "Da" and the 5． gets a nickname with the character "Xiao". They mean "older" and "younger" ‘in Chinese. For example, the panda "Jingjing" gave 6． to twins. The older one would be nicknamed "Jingda", while the younger would be "Jingxiao". Some pandas get their nicknames because of physical characteristics, 7． others are named after their birthplaces.
Once they get their official names, nicknames are no longer 8． . This is because the pandas go into a special database（数据库）. Their names will carry 9． about their family relationships. Online votes are not the 10． way to name the pandas. For example, the Chinese government will name a panda before giving it away as a gift to other countries.
1．A．added B．raised C．named D．treated
2．A．chose B．came C．made D．received
3．A．difference B．standard C．friendship D．direction
4．A．keepers B．babies C．mothers D．visitors
5．A．taller B．larger C．newer D．younger
6．A．birth B．gifts C．thanks D．help
7．A．so B．because C．while D．or
8．A．remembered B．used C．changed D．written
9．A．information B．instructions C．suggestions D．technology
10．A．good B．modern C．traditional D．only
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．D；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．D
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了熊猫命名的规则和方法。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：他们被称为Yuan Dudu和Huan Lili。added增加；raised饲养；named命名；treated对待。根据"Two baby pandas born in a French zoo have finally got names"可知，此处指被叫作什么名字，故选C。
2．句意：超过12.2万人从5对不同的名字中选择了这些名字。chose选择；came来；made制造；received收到。根据"the names from five different pairs"可知，从不同的名字中选择，故选A。
3．句意：这些名字代表着法国和中国的友谊。difference区别；standard标准；friendship友谊；direction方向。根据"The names stand for…between France and China"可知，代表着法国和中国的友谊，故选C。
4．句意：这个昵称是熊猫宝宝。keepers饲养员；babies婴儿；mothers妈妈；visitors游客。根据"a nickname（乳名）and an official name"及常识可知，昵称是给熊猫宝宝的，故选B。
5．句意：如果是双胞胎，大的有个"大"字的昵称，小的有个"小"字的昵称。taller更高的；larger更大的；newer更新的；younger更年轻的。根据"the older one"可知，此处指更小的那个名字是有个"小"字，故选D。
6．句意：例如，熊猫"晶晶"生了一对双胞胎。birth出生；gifts礼物；thanks感谢；help帮助。give birth to"出生"，故选A。
7．句意：一些熊猫因其身体特征而得名，而另一些则以它们的出生地命名。so因此；because因为；while然而；or或者。"Some pandas get their nicknames because of physical characteristics"与" others are named after their birthplaces"是转折关系，故选C。
8．句意：一旦它们有了正式的名字，昵称就不再使用了。remembered记得；used使用；changed改变；written写。根据"Once they get their official names, nicknames are no longer "可知，有了正式的名字，昵称就不再使用，故选B。
9．句意：它们的名字将携带它们的家庭关系的信息。information信息；instructions说明；suggestions建议；technology技术。根据"This is because the pandas go into a special database"可知，携带着家庭关系的信息，故选A。
10．句意：网上投票并不是给熊猫命名的唯一方式。good好的；modern时尚的；traditional传统的；only唯一的。根据"For example, the Chinese government will name a panda before giving it away as a gift to other countries"可知，给熊猫命名的方法并不只有这一种，故选D。
二、A
The Lemon Tree Literary Prize（文学的） It's the time again! Here's our Writing Competition for 2024!
Rules: Please read the following rules carefully before handing in your writing. ·Teenagers aged 12—18 are welcome to join in the competition. ·You can choose any style of writing. ·You mustn't copy others' work(s). The work(s) should be created by yourself. ·Your writing won't be returned to you. Attention: Please draw stars with different colors on your envelope(信封) according to the style of your writing: Novel: red Short story: green Poem: blue Play: yellow For other styles, you can write down your style of writing on the envelope. Key information: ★Click (点击) here if you want to join in the competition. Remember to hand in your work(s) before May 20th, 2024. ★The winners of the activity will get a set of books about how to improve your writing abilities. ★You can click "Results" here after June 4th, 2024 and get your certificate (证书). Click here for more information.
11．Which is OK according to the rules of the competition
A．11-year-old Tom can join in the competition.
B．We can write any style of writing we like.
C．Lily asks her brother to write a poem for her competition.
D．Our work(s) will be sent back to us after the competition.
12．To hand in a short story and a poem, what colors of stars should we draw on the envelope
A．Red and green. B．Green and yellow.
C．Blue and red. D．Green and blue.
13．What can the winners get in the competition
A． B．
C． D．
14．Who may be interested in the text
A．Scientists. B．Doctors. C．Students. D．Farmers.
15．Where would you most probably read the text
A．On a website. B．On a shopping poster.
C．In a science report. D．In a health magazine.
【答案】11．B
12．D
13．C
14．C
15．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了柠檬树文学杯写作比赛的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目要求，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据"You can choose any style of writing."可知，参赛者可以写自己喜欢的任何形式的文章。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据"Please draw stars with different colors on your envelope(信封) according to the style of your writing:"和"Short story: green Poem: blue"可知，如果上交的是短故事和诗，应该在信封上画绿色的星星和蓝色的星星。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据"The winners of the activity will get a set of books about how to improve your writing abilities."可知，这个活动的获胜者将获得一套关于如何提升写作技巧的书籍。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据"Teenagers aged 12—18 are welcome to join in the competition."可知只有12-18岁的青少年才可以参加这个比赛，由此可推知，学生会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。
15．文章出处题。根据"Click here for more information."可知如果需要了解更多的信息，可以点击here，由此推知，最有可能在一个网站读到这篇文章。故选A。
三、B
Nowadays, many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger platform online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some make paper-cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.
Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. He took up his smart phone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses common places as his stage, including his office and study room. Except singing, Li also teaches viewers about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly.
"Livestreaming has brought this traditional art down to earth." One viewer said, "it gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art." Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili.
On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day (华服日). Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese style, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up.
As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.
16．Why did the writer mention Li Jun in Paragraph 2
A．In order to ask young people to learn from Li Jun.
B．In order to tell young people to learn Peking Opera.
C．In order to ask young people to enjoy Li Jun's livestreaming.
D．In order to give an example of traditional culture livestreaming.
17．What does the underlined word "style" probably mean
A．idea B．way C．opinion D．colour
18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Performers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show.
B．Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin.
C．More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming.
D．Many traditional artists start to sell traditional objects on Douyin and Bilibili.
19．Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
20．Which is the main idea of the passage
A．Livestreaming is getting more and more popular.
B．We should help to save the traditional art.
C．Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life.
D．Traditional art keeps livestreaming alive.
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；文章结构；文章大意；网络直播
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人们在抖音或哔哩哔哩上直播传统文化，让传统艺术重现生机。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后浏览文章，结合相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确选项。
16．推理判断题。根据第2段"Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. He took up his smart phone and started livestreaming."可知，第二段介绍了李俊在直播上表演京剧，是为了列举一个传统文化直播的例子，故选D。
17．词义猜测题。根据"including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties"可知，表演者用中国传统的方式展现魏、唐和明代的服装，此处"style"指方式，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据第1段"A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming."可知，在直播的帮助下，更多的人对传统文化产生了兴趣。故选C。
19．文章结构题。根据文中内容可知，第一段介绍传统文化开始在直播上展现；第二段、第三段和第四段举例子介绍京剧表演和传统服装在直播上的表演；第五段总结直播让传统文化保持生机，本文是总—分—总的结构，故选A。
20．文章大意题。根据第5段As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.及全文可知直播让传统艺术重现生机。故选C。
四、C
Some of the world's most important scientists think the idea of people living on Mars will come true one day. Stephen Hawking believed humans must move into space to live. "Once we spread out into space and build independent colonies (殖民地), our future should be safe," he said. Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, agrees and thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot—for example, about the ability of humans to live in a very different environment.
★ Terraforming means changing the environment on a planet so that it is similar to Earth's. One of the main goals of terraforming Mars is to warm it up because the average temperature there is about -60 ℃. One idea for warming Mars is to build factories there that produce greenhouse gases. This could take many centuries. However, it should lead to rainfall and the growth of plants, resulting in more air that people can breathe.
Another big concern for scientists is whether humans can move to Mars and still stay healthy in mind and body. As a test, six people lived in a Mars-like environment in Hawaii for a year before "returning to Earth" recently. It was a 1, 200-square-foot room that was on the side of a volcano (火山) and used the sun for energy. Christiane Heinicke, one of the people who lived there, said that one of the biggest problems was feeling bored. Another important finding was that the people living together should all be able to get along and work together.
One particular organization based in Europe is planning to send the first humans to Mars before 2030. However, many experts think the project's cost of $6 billion is too low for it to be successful. The American space agency NASA believes that sending people to Mars would cost about $100 billion, although this estimate (估价) is based on bringing them back to Earth, too. Anyway, it seems that humans living on Mars may well happen a lot sooner than most people believe.
21．Paragraph 1 mainly focuses on ________.
A．how we can move to another planet B．why we work on moving to Mars
C．when we will move to Mars D．where the Mars is
22．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．However, scientists need to terraform Mars for people to live.
B．And people are trying to send the people to Mars.
C．But scientists can't do anything about this.
D．However, it is not easy to move to Mars.
23．According to paragraph 3, scientists care about _______.
A．the cost of moving to Mars B．the energy on Mars
C．the physical quality of people D．the food on Mars
24．The underlined word "them" refers to ________.
A．humans B．scientists C．planets D．cost
25．What can we learn from the passage
A．The temperature on Mars is 60 degrees above zero.
B．It is sure to send the first humans to Mars after 2030.
C．$6 billion is enough to send people to Mars.
D．Moving to Mars would be good for mankind.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
24．A
25．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对未来人类移民火星的一些设想和担忧。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后结合重点语句，理解句意，最终确定正确选项。
21．段落大意题。通读第一段可知本段主要讲述人类移民火星的原因。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据下文"Terraforming means changing the environment on a planet so that it is similar to Earth's."可知，此处引出Terraforming一词，所以A项正确。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Another big concern for scientists is whether humans can move to Mars and still stay healthy in mind and body."可知，科学家们关注的另一大问题是，人类能否前往火星，并保持身心健康。故选C。
24．代词指代题。根据最后一段中的"NASA believes that sending people to Mars would cost about $100 billion, although this estimate (估价) is based on bringingthem back to Earth, too."可知，美国国家航空航天局认为，将人们送上火星将花费约1000亿美元，尽管这一估价也是基于将他们带回地球，所以划线词指代前面的"people"，所以A项符合。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Once we spread out into space and build independent colonies (殖民地), our future should be safe"可知，移民火星对人类有好处。故选D。
五、任务型完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)
death set suddenly himself call valuable decide though an after
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was　26． 　 ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, people could not tell the difference between medicinal (药用的) and poisonous (有毒的) plants. When they got sick, there was no medicine to treat their illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for　27． 　.
To save his people, Shennong　28． 　 to find and test out different plants. He and his followers　29． 　 out on a journey in search of medicinally effective plants.
Once, they saw a large forest on a high cliff (悬崖) from a distance.　30． 　 there must be many different kinds of plants, they couldn't find a way to the cliff.　31． 　, they saw some monkeys climbing along the vines and trees hanging down from the cliff. Shennong was inspired by the scene. He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks and vines. Together they built a scaffold (脚手架). With its help, they climbed to the cliff and collected many　32． 　 plants.
Each time the team found a new type of plant. Shennong would taste it　33． 　. Some plants made him sleepy. Some caused him to suffer pains in his stomach. Some made him tremble (颤抖) all over.　34． 　 searching and testing over a long period of time, he and his followers managed to discover hundreds of medicinal plants.
One day, Shennong tested a poisonous plant by mistake, and passed away later. People covered him with thousands of flowers. From then on, Shennong was　35． 　 "the Emperor of Medicine".
【答案】26．an；27．death；28．decided；29．set；30．Though；31．Suddenly；32．valuable；33．himself；34．After；35．called
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；after；an；call；death；decide；himself；set；suddenly；though；valuable
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了中国古代皇帝神农为了拯救人民，亲自尝试各种植物，最终发现数百种药用植物的故事。
death死亡；set设置；suddenly突然；himself他自己；call称呼；valuable有价值的；decide决定； thou尽管；an一；after在......之后。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后根据文章大意，结合前后句句意和相关语句确定正确答案，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式。
26．句意：根据一些古老的中国故事，曾经有一位名叫神农的古代皇帝。此处泛指一位古代皇帝，且ancient是元音音素开头的单词，用an表示。故填an。
27．句意：许多病人只能等待死亡。根据"Many sick people"及备选词可知，是指等待死亡，介词for后跟名词death"死亡"，作宾语。故填death。
28．句意：为了拯救他的人民，神农决定寻找并测试不同的植物。根据"to find and test out different plants"及备选词可知，是指决定找出并测试不同植物，decide"决定"，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。
29．句意：他和他的追随者们开始了一段旅程，寻找药用有效的植物。根据"out on a journey"可知，是指开始一段旅程，set out on a journey"开始一段旅程"，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式set。故填set。
30．句意：尽管那里一定有许多不同种类的植物，但他们找不到通往悬崖的路。根据"there must be many different kinds of plants, they couldn't find a way to the cliff."可知，前后句是让步关系，用though"尽管"引导让步状语从句。故填Though。
31．句意：突然，他们看到一些猴子沿着悬崖上垂下的藤蔓和树木攀爬。根据"they saw some monkeys climbing along the vines and trees hanging down from the cliff."及备选词可知，是指突然看到这一现象，用副词suddenly"突然"，修饰句子。故填Suddenly。
32．句意：在它的帮助下，他们爬上了悬崖，收集了许多有价值的植物。根据"collected many ... plants."及备选词可知，是指收集了很多有价值的植物，用形容词valuable"有价值的"，作定语。故填valuable。
33．句意：神农都会亲自品尝。根据"Some plants made him sleepy"可知，神农会亲自品尝植物，用反身代词himself"他自己"。故填himself。
34．句意：在长时间的搜寻和测试后，他和他的追随者成功地发现了数百种药用植物。根据"searching and testing over a long period of time"及备选词可知，是指在长时间的搜寻和测试后，用介词after"在……之后"。故填After。
35．句意：从那时起，神农被称为"药帝"。根据"the Emperor of Medicine"可知，是指神农被称为"药帝"，用过去分词called"被称为"与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填called。
六、任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.
What is a dream exactly Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day.It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories (记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream.
①梦可以帮助你处理忧虑和恐惧。What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up.
Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. ②So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.
Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can't bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play.
36．回答问题：What does "It" refer to (指代的是)
　 　
37．将文中①处划线的汉语句子译成英语。
　 　
38．回答问题：Where does the brain replay the painful memories
　 　
39．将文中②处划线的英语句子译成汉语。
　 　
40．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
Actually, it took the songwriter a lot of time to think about the song before the dream.
　 　
【答案】36．Your brain.
37．Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears.
38．In a safe dream space.
39．所以科学家建议你不要熬夜学习，尤其是当考试来临的时候。
40．In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream.
【知识点】说明文；心理健康
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了什么是梦以及梦有什么作用。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先浏览题目要求，然后结合题意从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法确定正确句子。
36．根据第二段"Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories (记忆)."可知，科学家解释说，在睡眠期间，你的大脑会回顾你一天的经历，它试图把你的新经历和旧记忆联系起来。由此推知It指上文提到的your brain"你的大脑"。故填Your brain.
37．梦dreams，此处泛指"梦"，所以用dream的复数形式；可以may；帮助某人做某事help sb. do sth.；你you；处理忧虑和恐惧deal with worries and fears，此处泛指"担忧"和"恐惧"，所以worry和fear都用复数形式。故填Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears.
38．根据第三段"While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space."可知当你睡觉时，大脑会在一个安全的梦境中回放痛苦的记忆。故填In a safe dream space.
39．So"所以"；scientists"科学家"；advise you not to stay up all night studying"建议你不要熬夜学习" ； especially"尤其是"；when an exam is coming"当考试来临的时候"。故填所以科学家建议你不要熬夜学习，尤其是当考试来临的时候。
40．题干意为"实际上，这位歌曲作家在做梦之前花了很多时间来思考这首歌"，原文中"In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream."与其表达的意思相同，故填In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream.
七、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
41．Doctors and nurses saved many lives. They are real 　 　(hero) in my heart.
【答案】heroes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；hero
【解析】【分析】句意：医生和护士拯救了很多生命。他们是我心中真正的英雄。根据主语"They"可知，需填入名词复数。hero"英雄"，其复数形式为heroes。故填heroes。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词are确定可数名词复数。
42．He would rather 　 　 (stay) at home to look after his sick grandfather.
【答案】stay
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配；stay
【解析】【分析】句意：他宁愿待在家里照顾他生病的爷爷。stay"停留，待"，动词；would rather do sth."宁愿做某事"，此空应填动词原形。故填stay。
【点评】考查动词原形，固定搭配would rather do sth.，理解句意。
43．We are very glad that our hometown 　 　 (change) a lot over the past ten years.
【答案】has changed
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们很高兴家乡这十年发生了很大的变化。change改变，实义动词，根据"over the past ten years"可知，句子是现在完成时"have/has+动词过去分词"，主语是"our hometown"，为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has changed。
【点评】考查现在完成时和主谓一致，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词over the past ten years确定时态，识记现在完成时的结构。
44．Mr. Green is our head teacher and he also teaches 　 　 (we) English.
【答案】us
【知识点】宾格人称代词；固定搭配；us
【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生是我们的班主任，他也教我们英语。we我们，主格，做主语。根据"he also teaches"可知，此处应用we的宾格形式us作动词teaches的宾语。故填us。
【点评】考查宾格人称代词，注意掌握固定搭配teach sb. sth.，理解主格对应的宾格。
45．We are supposed to pay more attention to food 　 　 (safe).
【答案】safety
【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配；safety
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该更加关注食品安全。safe安全的，形容词，food safety"食品安全"，故填safety。
【点评】考查不可数名词，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配food safety，理解句意。
46．　 　(think) it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.
【答案】Think
【知识点】动词原形；“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句；think
【解析】【分析】句意：仔细想一想，然后你将能够去解决这个问题。think思考，实义动词。句子是祈使句，祈使句以动词为原形开头。注意句首首字母大写，故填Think。
【点评】考查祈使句，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后理解祈使句的用法，注意句首首字母大写。
47．Young children need to sleep at　 　 (little) nine hours every night.
【答案】least
【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配；least
【解析】【分析】句意：小孩子每晚至少需要睡九个小时。at least"至少"，是固定短语，故填least。
【点评】考查固定搭配at least，理解句意。
48．It's eight years since the city museum 　 　 (build).
【答案】was built
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：城市博物馆建成已经8年了。build建造，实义动词。该句为句型"It's+一段时间+since从句"，从句应用一般过去时，主语"the city museum"与build "建造"之间是被动关系，所以此处为一般过去时被动语态"was/were+动词过去分词"，主语是单数，be用第三人称单数was。故填was built。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，最后识记It's+一段时间+since从句，理解一般过去时的被动语态结构。
49．What a famous 　 　 (art) your father is!
【答案】artist
【知识点】可数名词的单数；artist
【解析】【分析】句意：你父亲是一位多么著名的画家啊！art艺术，不可数名词。根据"a famous..."可知，是指著名的画家，artist意为"画家"，空前有不定冠词a，所以此空用单数，故填artist。
【分析】考查可数名词单数，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据句意确定单词，理解a后面用可数名词单数。
50．My cousin is going to have his 　 　 birthday party in Happy Valley. (twelve)
【答案】twelfth
【知识点】序数词；固定搭配；twelfth
【解析】【分析】句意：我表弟要在欢乐谷举行他的十二岁生日聚会。twelve12，基数词。根据"his...birthday party"可知，此处指他第十二岁的生日派对，应用序数词twelfth"第十二"，表示顺序。故填twelfth。
【点评】考查序数词，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配one's+序数词+birthday，理解句意。
八、书面表达(满分15分)
51．为开展新时代劳动教育，你校创建了"劳动教育实践基地(labor education practice base)"。请根据以下要点提示，以"Let's Grow Up in Labor"为题，向学校《英语报》投稿，谈谈你参加的劳动实践以及收获。要点提示：
What you do at school What you have learned
grow vegetables water plants pull up the weeds (杂草) catch insects (虫) pick up ... labor skills; responsibility (责任);...
要求：1. 表格中的内容要点仅供选择使用，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现与你身份相关的真实信息；3. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇：hot pepper n. 辣椒； cucumber n. 黄瓜
Let's Grow Up in Labor
In order to carry out labor education better, our school has opened up a piece of land as a labor education practice base.
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【答案】例文
Let's Grow Up in Labor
In order to carry out labor education better, our school has opened up a piece of land as a labor education practice base.
We grow a lot of vegetables there. We often water plants and pull up the weeds every week. We also catch insects to keep the vegetables healthy. In autumn, we pick up tomatoes, hot peppers and cucumbers happily.
We've learned a lot from these activities. We've mastered many labor skills. More importantly, we realize that it's our responsibility to take care of plants. Labor is very important to us. We are growing up in labor!
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；劳动实践；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍参加的劳动实践和收获。时态是现在完成时、现在进行时和一般现在时，首先直接点明学校为更好地开展劳动教育，开辟了一块土地作为劳动教育实践基地，为后文介绍在基地的劳动实践做铺垫，使文章开篇主题明确划；然后详细描述了在基地进行的劳动实践活动；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文主题突出：开篇即点明学校创建劳动教育实践基地这一背景，后续内容围绕在基地的劳动实践和收获展开，重点突出，让读者能够迅速了解文章的核心内容。逻辑连贯：从介绍劳动实践基地，到描述具体的劳动活动，再到阐述收获，整个过程逻辑清晰，层次分明，读者能够很容易地跟上作者的思路。内容实用：所描述的劳动实践活动和收获都是贴近学生生活的，具有实际意义，能够让读者产生共鸣，同时也体现了劳动教育的价值。用词准确：使用了grow、water、pull up、catch、pick up等准确的动词来描述劳动行为，使读者能够直观地感受到劳动场景。同时，使用了master、realize等词汇来表达收获，用词恰当。句式多样：除了简单句，还使用了More importantly这样的连接词来突出重点，使文章在句式上有所变化，增强了文章的节奏感。例如We've mastered many labor skills. More importantly, we realize that it's our responsibility to take care of plants.
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