资源简介

(共15张PPT)
第5课时　Assessment & Further study
能力提升
01
素养拓展
02
Unit 5　Good manners
Ⅰ.短文填空。
根据短文内容及首字母提示或所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
Good table manners are important in our daily life. When we eat with others， we should behave 1.　 　(polite).
First， we shouldn’t eat food that is too hot 2.　 　(be) put into our mouths quickly. We need to wait until it cools down a little. Second， we should chew slowly. Eating too fast is 3.t 　 rude to show our respect to others. Third， we mustn’t 4.　 　(talk) with our mouths full. It’s too 5.　 　(polite) to make others feel comfortable.
impolite　
talk　
oo　
to be　
politely　
Also， we should take food that is little enough 6.　 (finish). Don’t take too much， or it will be wasted. If the dish is too 7.f 　 to reach， we can ask others for help politely. We can never be too polite to 8.s 　 “please” or “thank you”. When we leave the table， we shouldn’t stand up too early 9.　 　(let) others finish eating. We should wait until everyone is done. Remember， good manners are important 10.e 　 to be learned. They help us get along well with others. Everyone should follow them.
nough　
to let　
ay　
ar　
to finish　
Ⅱ.［人与社会·文化习俗］阅读理解。
Chinese love to invite friends to their homes for dinner. Usually they cook as many special dishes as they can. So it is important to know about some Chinese table manners.
Table seating is always the most important part. At a formal dinner， the host prepares enough seats for the guests. The important people usually sit at the main seats. They are at the northern side of the table or directly face the door to the room. What about the seat of the left and right hand side of the main seat？The closer a person sits to the main seat， the more respected he is.
Once the guests are seated， the host proposes a toast(祝酒) to the guests by saying “After me is my respect(先干为敬).” Then the host and guests empty their glasses. The Chinese toast with the word ganbei(bottoms up)， and some other toasts can be offered，“Toast to your health.” “Toast to our friendship.”
What do you have to pay attention to at mealtimes？
When the dishes are served， you need to wait for the elders， leaders and guests to try the dishes first.
Choose dishes that are 　▲　 to you. Don’t reach to get the food on the opposite side.
Help people to dish with serving chopsticks. And never help people to dish with your used chopsticks.
After the meal， the host should wait until the guests leave. As a guest， you should show your thanks to the host again.
( )1.Where do the important people usually sit？
A. At the northern side of the table.
B. At the door to the room.
C. Directly face the seat of the host’s.
D. Directly face the main seat.
( )2.Who are supposed to try the dishes first at mealtimes at home？
A. The host. B. The youngest.
C. The elders. D. The ladies.
C
A
( )3.What is the proper word in the sentence “Choose dishes that are ▲ to you.”？
A. curious B. common
C. comfortable D. close
D
A. The Book of Rites has great cultural value.
B. These ideas are about social order and personal conduct.
C. Finally， he made the complete book we know today.
D. It is about ancient Chinese manners and traditional rites.
E. Even now， many ideas from it still influence our daily lives deeply.
Ⅲ.还原短文。
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
The Book of Rites is a famous book. 1.　 　 It dates back to before the Qin Dynasty. It is widely believed that Confucius’ followers first compiled the basic content by gathering the great thinker’s thoughts and teachings. 2.　 　 Later， in the Western Han Dynasty， a scholar named Dai Sheng did a lot of work. He carefully edited and organized the scattered texts. 3.　C　
B　
D　
A. The Book of Rites has great cultural value.
B. These ideas are about social order and personal conduct.
C. Finally， he made the complete book we know today.
D. It is about ancient Chinese manners and traditional rites.
E. Even now， many ideas from it still influence our daily lives deeply.
4.　 　 It records ancient social customs， moral rules and people’s daily behaviours. It also explains the meanings behind various rituals(典礼). These rituals range from family ceremonies to national events.
A　
A. The Book of Rites has great cultural value.
B. These ideas are about social order and personal conduct.
C. Finally， he made the complete book we know today.
D. It is about ancient Chinese manners and traditional rites.
E. Even now， many ideas from it still influence our daily lives deeply.
As a key part of traditional Chinese culture， this book helps us understand the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. 5.　 　 They not only guide us to respect others， but also teach us to behave properly in different situations.
E　
Ⅳ.任务型阅读。
Jane and her family loved buffets(自助餐). When they were on holiday， they had a buffet dinner at the hotel where they were staying.
Jane put a lot of beef and a few vegetables on her plate. She also took a lot of fried(油炸的) rice and fries.
Her mother looked at Jane’s plate and said， “You shouldn’t eat too much meat or fried food. You’ve put so much food on your plate. Are you sure you can finish it all？”
“Of course！” said Jane.
Next Jane and her father went to get some dessert(甜点). Jane put a lot of jelly(果酱) and cake on her plate.
“You should only take a little jelly and cake， Jane. Look at your plate！ Are you sure you can eat it all？” asked her father.
“Of course！” said Jane.
Jane was soon full.
“Look at all the food you’ve left on your plate， Jane，” said her father. “Can’t you eat it all up？”
“Sorry， Dad. I can’t，” said Jane.
Jane’s father asked for the bill(账单). The waiter looked at the food.
“Do you want this food， sir？” he asked.
Jane’s father said， “No， I’m sorry. We can’t finish it. We’re full.” The waiter weighed the food. Then he gave Jane’s father the bill.
Jane’s father looked at the bill and said， “My goodness！ You’ve wasted a lot of food， Jane. Now we have to pay fot it. No pocket money for you this month！”
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
1.Where did Jane and her family have the buffet？(不超过10个词)
　
2.What dessert did Jane take？(不超过10个词)
　
3.Why did Jane’s father stop her pocket money？(不超过15个词)
　
Because her father had to pay much money for the food she wasted.　
She took a lot of jelly and cake./A lot of jelly and cake.　
They had the buffet at the hotel./At the hotel.　(共8张PPT)
单元写作专项
话题分析
01
写作实例
02
Unit 5　Good manners
写作专练
03
本单元写作话题是“文明礼仪”，要求写介绍各地文明礼仪的文章。文明礼仪包括见面礼仪、就餐礼仪、公共场所礼仪等方面。写作时，可首先概说“不同地方礼仪不同”；其次，根据要求介绍该地方礼仪的具体要求；最后，或总结，或提出祝愿。
【典型例题】
某国外旅游杂志向你约稿，请你以“When in China， do as the Chinese do！”为题，用英语写一篇短文。向西方读者介绍中国的问候方式、饮食文化、餐桌礼仪等。
要求：
1.词数90左右；
2.内容合理，句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，语意通顺，书写规范；
3.不得出现真实的人名和班级等相关信息。
【思路点拨】
审主题：中国礼仪
审体裁：说明文
审人称：第二人称
审时态：一般现在时
审要点：首先欢迎来到中国，其次介绍中国的问候方式、饮食文化、餐桌礼仪等，最后总结。
1.shake hands握手
2.enough to足够……
3.too ... to ...太……以致不能……
4.wait for等待
5.It’s+adj.+to do sth.做某事是……的。
【经典范文】
When in China， do as the Chinese do！
When travelling in China， it’s important to follow local customs.
For greetings， a warm smile， a nod and shake hands are enough to show your friendliness. Unlike in some Western countries， people here usually don’t hug or kiss unless they are close friends. At the dining table， chopsticks are a must-have tool. Remember， it’s too rude to stick chopsticks upright in the rice， as it’s considered impolite. Besides， Chinese people like to share dishes. It’s polite to wait for the elders to start eating first.
Following these small rules will make your trip in China more pleasant and memorable.
随着中国经济飞速发展，秀美乡村、名胜古迹引起了你美国笔友Peter的极大关注。他计划今年暑假来中国，进乡村观名胜，并到中国朋友家做客，但他对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助。假如你是李华，请你根据下面思维导图用英语给Peter写一封电子邮件，向他介绍中国的习俗。
要求：
1.根据思维导图所给提示，适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
I’m very happy to hear that you’re coming to China this summer vacation. I hope to see you soon. Now let me tell you something about customs and manners in our country.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcome to China. I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in our country.
Yours，
Li Hua
When meeting someone， a warm smile and shake hands are enough to show your politeness. If you visit a Chinese friend’s home， it’s quite impolite to arrive empty-handed—you can bring a small gift like fresh fruit， a box of tea or some local snacks from your country， which will make your hosts feel really happy. At the dinner table， always wait for the elders to start eating first. Also， it’s quite rude to stick chopsticks upright in the rice， for it’s considered a bad gesture in Chinese culture. Remember that we usually share dishes on the table， and it’s polite to let others take food before you help yourself.　　 (共14张PPT)
第4课时　Integration
基础过关
01
能力提升
02
Unit 5　Good manners
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.Have you read the story “Standing in the snow to wait for Master Cheng r 　”？
2.Her honest words 　 　(感动) everyone who hears them.
3.If you buy this mobile phone， you can get the 　 　(耳机) for free.
4.Whenever such a happy feeling is created， they will dance in a ______　 　(圆圈).
5.Mr Brown gave his father a big 　 　(拥抱).
hug　
circle　
earphones　
move　
espectfully　
Ⅱ.单项选择。
( )1.—Let’s take a city walk down Yihe Road. I like the ______ feeling here.
—It feels like time has stopped.
A. safe B. warm C. excited D. peaceful
( )2.—I always ______ my breakfast to catch the early bus. I think it saves time！
—That’s not a good habit. Eating too quickly is bad for your health. You should get up a bit earlier.
A. rush B. enjoy C. prepare D. have
A
D
( )3.You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ______ you go there in person.
A. because B. unless C. as soon as D. as long as
( )4.She is about to ______ the library， so she packs her books quickly.
A. leave B. leaves C. leaving D. left
( )5.—The final exam must be much harder.
—______！ We have so many books to go over.
A. That’s all right B. Never mind
C. You sold me D. You said it
D
A
B
Ⅲ.翻译句子。
1.李叔叔上周末拜访了他在港口工作的朋友。
Uncle Li 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 his friend who works at the harbor last weekend.
2.宝宝睡觉时，全家人都尽量保持安静。
When the baby was sleeping， the whole family kept_____ _____ _____
________.
3.在西方国家的餐厅用餐时，付小费是一种常见的做法。
　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 when you eat at a restaurant in Western countries.
It　 　is　 　common　 　to　 　leave　 　a　 　tip　
paid　 　a　 　visit　 　to　
　 as　 quiet　 as　 　possible　
4.当你外出时邻居帮你浇花、喂猫，相反，你可以邀请他们下次一起吃饭来表达谢意。
　 　， you show your thanks by _________ ______ ____　 　 　 　 　 　 have dinner next time when your neighbour waters your plants and feeds your cat while you’re away.
5.下午我们在沙滩散步时，风变得越来越大、越来越猛烈。
The wind was 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 when we walked along the beach in the afternoon.
getting　 　harder　 　and　 　heavier　
inviting　 them　 to　
Instead　
Ⅳ.短文填空。
根据短文内容及首字母提示或所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
Table manners are the 1.r 　 of etiquette(礼仪) followed while eating a meal. The travel guidebook publisher， Lovely Planet， has 2.
　 　(collect) some etiquette tips for you.
collected　
ules　
Russia
Your wrists(手腕) should be on the table while eating. Keep your 3.h 　 in sight(看见). It is not good manners 4.　 　(put) them on your lap. Keep your arms off the table.
Leave some food on your 5.p 　 to show that the host has 6.___　 　 (give) you 7.e 　 to eat.If you don’t， the host will ask if you’d like 8.　 　(have) some more food.
to have　
nough　
given　
late　
to put　
ands　
France
Don’t discuss money or religion(宗教) over dinner. In France， people enjoy the meals. They think eating 9.t 　 is a special occasion(事件).
Unlike in Russia， it’s good manners to 10.f 　 everything on your plate in France.
inish　
hem　
Ⅴ.阅读理解。
Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi were both highly knowledgeable people in the Song Dynasty. In order to enrich their knowledge， Yang Shi， a successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations(进士)， completely gave up his high salary and chance to get higher position. He went to Henan Province to worship(拜……为师) Cheng Hao as his teacher， seeking others’ advice with an open mind. Later， in his 40s， after Cheng Hao’s death， Yang Shi still decided to study hard and went to Luoyang to worship Cheng Yi， Cheng Hao’s younger brother， as his teacher.
So he and his friend You Zao went to visit Cheng Yi at Cheng’s house， but Mr Cheng was taking a nap(小睡). At this moment， it began to snow outside. Both of them were thirsty to learn from the teacher， but they didn’t want to wake him up. Instead， they respectfully stood by without saying a word or moving. After waiting for a long time， Cheng Yi slowly opened his eyes and saw Yang Shi and You Zao standing in front of him. He was astonished(十分震惊的) and said，“They’re still here？” By this time， the snow outside the door had already accumulated(堆积) more than a foot thick， while Yang Shi and You Zao did not show any signs of tiredness or impatience.
That is the story of “Chengmenlixue”. That means standing in the snow to wait upon Master Cheng respectfully and it’s used to refer to students receiving instruction respectfully， but now refers to respecting teachers. And it is a metaphor(隐喻) for eager learning and respect for learned elders.
( )1.What’s the relationship between Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi？
A. Father and son. B. Brotherhood.
C. Classmates.　 D. Friends.
( )2.What was Cheng Yi doing when Yang Shi and You Zao visited him？
A. He was meeting friends.
B. He was standing in from of the deer.
C. He was taking a rest.
D. He was opening his mind.
C
B
( )3.Which of the following statements is true？
A. We don’t need to study hard if we have a good teacher.
B. Learning requires patience and respect for teachers.
C. It’s too late to learn at an old age.
D. We shouldn’t ask teachers for advice when it snows.
B(共14张PPT)
第1课时　Welcome to the unit
基础过关
01
能力提升
02
Unit 5　Good manners
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.It’s bad 　 　(礼貌) to talk loudly in public places.
2.Tom， don’t throw l 　 around. It smells terrible in summer.
3.The water is running over， please turn off the t 　.
4.Mrs Smith always waits 　 　(耐心地) for students to ask questions after class.
patiently　
ap　
itter　
manners　
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I’d like 　 　(tell) you about my amazing trip to the west coast.
2.We can’t wait to 　 　(meet) our pen friends.
3.(兰州中考)Don’t 　 　(stand) against the door in the lift.
4.　 　(help) keep the school library clean and tidy.
5.We can’t go home until we finish cleaning the 　 　(hallway).
hallway　
Help　
stand　
meet　
to tell　
Ⅲ.单项选择。
( )1.When you read in the library， you must keep ______.
A. quiet B. warm C. safe D. happy
( )2.(广元中考)—Mike， ______ such a loud noise in the room. Your sister is sleeping.
—OK， Dad. I won’t do that again.
A. making B. to make C. don’t make D. make
C
A
( )3.—The bookstore is closing soon. I’ve got Harry Potter and a magazine. ______ do we need to buy？
—Hmm ... Maybe a notebook？
A. What else B. What other
C. Which else D. Which other
A
( )4.Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today， so you’d better finish your reading report ______.
A. on duty B. at times C. on time　 D. at a time
( )5.(西藏中考)—Miss Li， we won the volleyball game this morning！
—______！
A. Thanks B. Congratulations C. Bad news D. No way
B
C
Ⅳ.翻译句子。
1.等公共汽车时，我们应该排队等候。
We should 　 　 　 　 　 　 when we are waiting for the bus.
2.我的同学们对在网上开启灯塔的云旅游感到十分兴奋。
My classmates 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the cloud tourism of the lighthouse online.
3.［人与自我·做人与做事］作为游客，我们应该善待我们在旅途中遇到的每一个人。
As visitors， we should 　 　 　 　 　 　 every person we meet during the trip.
be　 　kind　 　to　
are　 　so　 　excited　 　to　 　start　
wait　 　in　 　line　
4.老师叮嘱我们在云旅游的过程中，要尊重不同的文化。
The teacher told us 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 different cultures during our cloud tourism.
to　 　show　 　respect　 　for　
Ⅴ.短文填空。
根据短文内容及首字母提示或所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
It was the first day of school for Bunny， Chip and Scamper. Mr Pine taught them some rules and said， “It is 1.i 　 for you 2._________　 　(follow) the rules.”
Later， Bunny ran into Chip. Chip’s toy plane fell 3.d 　 and broke into pieces.Bunny said sorry to Chip， then helped 4.　 　(repair) it.
repair　
own　
to follow　
mportant　
At break， Bunny 5.　 　(wait) for the swing(秋千). When Chip got off， Scamper quickly took it. “It’s my 6.t 　！” Bunny cried.Scamper said sorry and let her take the swing first.
At lunch， Chip played 7.w 　 his food and made a mess. His juice spilled(洒) on Scamper’s new shirt. Chip said sorry and promised to help 8.c 　 it. After school， Bunny said， “We broke many 9._______　 　(rule) today.” “But we said sorry and tried 10.　 　(make) things right，” said Chip. “Tomorrow we’ll do better！” said Scamper.
to make　
rules　
lean　
ith　
urn　
waited　
( )1.A. among B. since C. during D. as
( )2.A. be B. is C. are D. am
C
Ⅵ.完形填空。
Manners are very important in our daily life. There are many different customs 　1　 different countries. We must find out and follow their customs.Here 　2　 some examples we should remember.
A
( )3.A. knocking B. knock C. knocked D. to knock
( )4.A. because B. after C. while D. until
( )5.A. is sent B. sends C. was sent D. is sending
A
D
If you visit a Chinese family， you should 　3　 at the door first. When the door opens， you will not move before the host says “Come in， please.” After you enter the room， you would not sit down 　4　 the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea 　5　 to your hand， you’d better say “Thank you” and receive it with two hands.
B
( )6.A. take off B. to take off C. put on D. to put on
( )7.A. what he has enjoyed B. what has he enjoyed
C. that he has enjoyed D. that has he enjoyed
C
The Japanese always walk around the house only with their socks. So before entering a house in Japan， it is good 　6　 your shoes. In England， a visitor always finishes the food to show 　7　 it. The host will be happy with that.
B
You have to give your present in public in the Middle East. But it’s good manners to give your present in private in Asia. “Come any time” means “I want you to visit 　8　” in India.If you don’t suggest a time at once， the Indians 　9　 you are refusing the invitation. But if 　10　 Englishman says “Come any time”， they will think you are impolite(失礼的) if you start fixing a date.
( )8.A. me B. I C. my D. myself
( )9.A. are thinking B. thinks C. thought D. will think
( )10.A. a B. the C. an D. /
C
D
A(共13张PPT)
第3课时　Grammar
基础过关
01
能力提升
02
Unit 5　Good manners
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.You can’t 　 　(完全地) understand others unless you walk in others’ shoes.
2.The little girl is crying l 　 because she can’t find her mother.
3.Encourage your children to try new things， but try not to 　 　(推动) them too hard.
4.It is necessary for you to have a(n) 　 　(讨论) with your parents about your dream.
5.She 　 　(承诺) not to be late again.
promised/promises　
discussion　
push　
oudly　
fully　
Ⅱ.单项选择。
( )1.Simon is ______ to make us all ______.
A. enough funny； laugh
B. funny enough； laugh
C. enough funny； to laugh
D. funny enough； to laugh
( )2.He is not old enough ______ to school.
A. gone B. going C. went D. to go
D
B
( )3.My brother is three years ______ than me. He is ______ young ______ go to school.
A. young； too； to
B. younger； enough； to
C. younger； too； to
D. young； so； that
( )4.I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s ______ I have to wait.
A. so that B. in order C. in case D. such as
C
C
( )5.In Britain， people won’t touch you or push past you if you’re ______.
A. on their way B. in their way
C. by the way D. in this way
B
Ⅲ.同义句转换。
1.The wooden horse was so heavy that the soldiers couldn’t pull it.
The wooden horse was 　 　 heavy for the soldiers 　 　 pull.
2.Jenny is too young to make a decision for herself.
Jenny is not 　 　 　 　 to make a decision for herself. 3.He is too heavy to put on the shirt.
He is not 　 　 　 　 to put on the shirt.
4.The little boy is not tall enough to reach the top of the shelf.
The little boy is 　 　 　 　 　 　 reach the top of the shelf.
too　 　short　 　to　
light　 　enough　
old　 　enough　
to　
too　
Ⅳ.短文填空。
根据短文内容及首字母、汉语提示或所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
The UK is a country with good 1.m 　. How can you 2.______　 　(表现) properly as a stranger in the UK？Here is some useful information for you.
British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hands when they meet you for the 3.f 　 time. They only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss. They like 4.　 　(start) a conversation with subjects like the weather， holidays， music or books. They avoid 5.　 　(talk) about age， weight or money.
talking　
to start　
irst　
behave　
anners　
In public， British people always keep their voice down instead of shouting or laughing 6.　 　(loud). If you’re in 7. t 　 way， they’ll say “excuse me”and be polite enough 8.　 　(wait) till you move. British people are polite at home too. They say “please” or “thank you” all the time.Instead of saying “no”， they often say “I’m all right， thank you”when they want to refuse something.
Just as the saying goes， “When in Rome， do as the 9.R ______ 　 do.” When we are in a strange place， we should 10.　 　(try) to understand and respect the local culture.
try　
omans　
to wait　
heir　
loudly　
Ⅴ.阅读理解。
China is known as a state of manners and ceremonies(礼节). Many proverbs have been passed down from generation to generation such as “Polite behaviour costs nothing”. For example， there is an interesting short story. Once upon a time， a man went on a long tour to visit his friend with a swan as a gift.But it escaped from the cage on the way. Though he tried hard， he got hold of nothing but a feather. Instead of returning home， he continued his journey with the swan feather. When his friend received this unexpected gift， he was deeply moved. And the saying “The gift is nothing much， but it’s the thought that counts.” spread far and wide.
Chinese used to cup one hand in the other before the chest as a greeting. This tradition has a history of more than 2，000 years and nowadays it is seldom used except in the Spring Festival. And shaking hands is more popular on some formal occasions. Bowing， as to show respect to the higher level， is often used by the lower like subordinates(下级)， students and attendants. But at present Chinese youngsters prefer to simply nod as a greeting. To some degree， this development shows the ever-increasing paces of modern life.
It is common social practice to introduce the junior to the senior， or the familiar to the unfamiliar. When you start a talk with a stranger， the topics such as weather， food， or hobbies may be good choices to break the ice. For a man， a chat about current affairs， sports， stock， market or his job can usually go on smoothly. Similar to Western customs， you should be careful to ask a woman private questions. However， relaxing talks about her job or family life will never put you into danger. She is usually glad to offer you some advice on how to cook Chinese food or get used to local life. Things will be quite different when you’ve gotten to know them. Though Chinese are said to be implicit(含蓄的)， they are actually humorous enough to be pleased about the jokes of Americans.
( )1.The writer tells the story in the first paragraph in order to ______.
A. make fun of the stupid person
B. explain the meaning of a Chinese saying
C. show Chinese like valuable gifts very much
D. show Chinese value polite behavior greatly
D
( )2.In Paragraph 2， the writer mainly wants to introduce ______.
A. the traditional Chinese manners
B. the ways of greeting in China now
C. the development of Chinese culture
D. the way the lower show respect to the higher
( )3.The best title for the passage can be “______”.
A. Chinese proverbs
B. Chinese humor
C. Chinese manners
D. Chinese body language
C
C(共13张PPT)
第2课时　Reading
基础过关
01
能力提升
02
Unit 5　Good manners
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.The little boy doesn’t know how to 　 　(称呼) the old man.
2.You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your p 　.
3.We should let more people 　 　(意识到) the importance of going green.
4.Rules tell people how to 　 　(表现) and treat others properly.
5.We don’t see things the same way. So we describe the same thing d 　.
ifferently　
behave　
realize　
oliteness　
address　
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.It is impossible for astronauts to walk in space like they___________ 　 　(normal) do on earth.
2.Talk 　 　(open) with our friends. It helps build trust.
3.He can’t 　 　(refuse) you if you ask politely.
4.My younger sister is old enough to 　 　(dress) herself.
5.They have 　 　(notice) the clean river in the village.
noticed　
dress　
refuse　
openly　
normally　
Ⅲ.单项选择。
( )1.All my family members think people should ______ doctors and nurses for their contributions.
A. promise B. praise C. present D. prepare
( )2.Joyce felt ______ when she won the first prize for handwriting.
A. please B. pleased C. pleasure D. pleasantly
( )3.Lucy gave Jane no chance to ______ to her question and left hurriedly.
A. answer B. ask C. reply D. say
C
B
B
( )4.The traffic in the city ______ be terrible， but now it has improved a lot.I think you will ______ it soon.
A. used to； used to
B. get used to； used to
C. used to； get used to
D. get used to； use to
( )5.He is ______ young ______ go to school.
A. too； to B. to； too
C. enough； for D. enough； to
A
C
Ⅳ.短文填空。
根据短文内容及首字母、汉语提示或所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
Different cultures have their own 1.m 　 and customs. For example， French like to hug(拥抱) or kiss(亲吻) when they greet each other， but others might just shake hands or bow. It is also a big challenge to 2.　 　 (表现) well at the dinner table in different countries.For example， Chinese people use chopsticks. They think it’s impolite 3.　 　 (wave) or play with sticks when eating. But Indians don’t 4.u 　 forks， knives or spoons for eating food. They prefer eating with their 5.f 　.
ingers　
se　
to wave　
behave　
anners　
People celebrate holidays and festivals in different ways too. Some cultures have loud music and 6.　 　(令人激动的) dances to attract event-goers.While in other cultures，people prefer a 7.q ______ 　 and relaxing environment.
Things can 8.　 　(be) very different from the way they are at home. It’s important 9.　 　 (respect) the differences and try to understand that everyone may have their own way of doing things. Travel more and meet people from different cultures if you had the chance. It’s a good way 10.　 　(help) us learn and appreciate the beauty of diversity.
to help　
to respect　
be　
uiet　
exciting　
Ⅴ.［人与社会·人际交往］阅读理解。
Many people love travelling to different countries， but if you plan to go abroad， you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.
Meeting new friends
Most travellers enjoy meeting new people， but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia， you should never shake hands in a doorway， and if you are travelling in Thailand， never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people， they like giving business cards， but you should read the card carefully， not just put it in your pocket.
Eye contact
In most countries in Europe， people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them， but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk， but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space.Also， it’s rude to interrupt(打断) Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.
Table manners
In restaurants in China， you can leave a bit of food on your plate. It’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating， which you mustn’t do in the UK.When in India， remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—that’s too bad luck.
Visiting a family
When you are travelling in Asia， if someone invites you to his or her home， don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family’s home， don’t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present.
With so much to think about， it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries， or you might just decide to stay at home！ But anyway， wherever you go， please remember， you should respect the local customs there and try to involve yourself in the native’s life.
( )1.What is the theme of the passage？
A. Friends. B. Customs.
C. Sports.　 D. Feelings.
( )2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A. We can admire anything valuable in an Arab family’s home.
B. In China， people can’t smoke before other people finish eating.
C. In the USA， people often stand close to each other when they talk.
D. In Russia，it’s impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway.
D
B
( )3.What does the underline sentence in the last paragraph imply(暗指)？
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. Where there is a will， there is a way.
D. When in Rome， do as the Romans do.
D

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