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备战2025-2026年八年级英语下期期中高频易错考点专练（人教版）
专题04 完形填空10篇（10空）
一、完形填空
Here is a story about dolphins 1 children with cerebral palsy (脑瘫).
Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Tom who suffered from cerebral palsy. His life was filled with 2 and he could hardly move or 3 like normal (正常的) children.
One day, Tom’s parents took him to a special dolphin-assisted therapy (治疗) center. The moment Tom was brought near the dolphins, something 4 happened. The dolphins seemed to 5 Tom’s condition. They swam gently around him, making 6 sounds.
The trainers at the center said that the ultrasonic waves (超声波) emitted by dolphins could have a positive effect on children with cerebral palsy. These waves could stimulate (刺激、促进) the children’s nervous systems (神经系统), helping to activate dormant nerve cells. As Tom interacted with the dolphins, he showed more expressions and was more willing to move his body.
During each therapy session, Tom would be accompanied by a dolphin. The dolphin would swim beside him, and sometimes even gently 7 him with its nose. Tom’s parents watched 8 as their son gradually made progress.
With the help of the dolphins, Tom’s muscle (肌肉) strength improved, and he could sit up and even make some simple movements on his own.
This story shows the 9 connection between dolphins and humans, and gives 10 to children with cerebral palsy and their families.
1．A．treating B．meeting C．playing D．teaching
2．A．excitement B．achievements C．chances D．challenges
3．A．smile B．breathe C．see D．communicate
4．A．amazing B．sad C．terrible D．frightening
5．A．sense B．smell C．hear D．listen
6．A．needed B．soft C．meant D．enjoyed
7．A．touch B．hit C．beat D．hurt
8．A．sadly B．happily C．angrily D．worriedly
9．A．hopeless B．dark C．wonderful D．uncertain
10．A．money B．food C．time D．hope
My friend and I go to South Africa in March. We fly for over 16 hours. And we take a one-day tour (旅行) of a zoo. The zoo is a little far from our hotel, so we have to 11 early in the morning and drive there.
When we get there, we find many elephants. I see them for the first time, so I’m 12 . They are so tall but they look shy. The baby elephants play with each other and their parents look at them 13 . Later, the baby elephants go after their parents and 14 together. It is cool to watch these animals like this. I love the sound and the beautiful scenery (景色) there, 15 it’s relaxing to feel them personally. I really enjoy the time to be away from the big city.
African elephants are one of the 16 of South Africa. Although they are the biggest land animals on earth, they can’t stop people from 17 them for ivory. As a result, many elephants 18 their lives. Nowadays, there are 19 about 400,000 wild elephants all over Africa. If there is no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing. It is time to 20 elephants.
11．A．sit up B．stand up C．get up D．put up
12．A．busy B．free C．sad D．excited
13．A．quietly B．exactly C．hardly D．largely
14．A．see B．hear C．leave D．live
15．A．if B．though C．when D．because
16．A．problems B．symbols C．insects D．pets
17．A．killing B．making C．finding D．standing
18．A．lend B．lose C．build D．share
19．A．only B．still C．already D．often
20．A．keep B．buy C．visit D．save
Cindy is not happy now. She wants to take a trip (旅行) to a beautiful village with her classmates this Saturday, 21 her parents don’t allow her to go.
Her parents are a little strict (严苛的) with her. She must 22 the family rules. She must finish her homework before listening to music. She can’t watch TV or 23 a storybook on school nights. On Sunday mornings, she must learn to 24 some delicious food from her mother. She can play the piano on Sunday afternoons and she’s good at it. She also has to follow the school 25 . She can’t be late for school. It takes her about twenty 26 to get to school on foot on school days. She can’t run in the classroom or in the 27 . If she does this, it will be very 28 .
Sometimes she can’t understand some of these rules. Parents always say that she needs to be strict with herself. Don’t only 29 what she can’t do. There is something else she can do. These rules can make her 30 . They are very useful.
21．A．or B．but C．if D．because
22．A．prepare B．send C．follow D．visit
23．A．find B．read C．spend D．raise
24．A．carry B．lend C．buy D．cook
25．A．rules B．notices C．bands D．fields
26．A．months B．years C．minutes D．weeks
27．A．hallways B．stations C．clubs D．houses
28．A．important B．dangerous C．modern D．special
29．A．play with B．talk to C．work out D．think about
30．A．quiet B．excellent C．magic D．difficult
There is a very nice library in our school. There are many kinds of 31 in it, such as (例如) books 32 English, science, music and so on. You 33 do some reading in it. But there are some rules. You must follow 34 .
When you are in the library, you can’t be noisy (喧闹的). You must 35 quiet. Don’t make any noise. You 36 listen to music, either. You must talk 37 . Remember not 38 your bags or wet things into the library. Don’t eat or drink anything in the library. You can’t 39 shorts or slippers (拖鞋) in the library. You can borrow books from the library, 40 you must take care of them and return them on time.
31．A．messages B．newspapers C．pictures D．books
32．A．at B．with C．about D．of
33．A．must B．can C．should D．will
34．A．these B．it C．them D．they
35．A．say B．speak C．talk D．keep
36．A．can B．can’t C．must D．needn’t
37．A．loudly (大声地) B．quietly C．happily D．friendly
38．A．bring B．to bring C．brings D．bringing
39．A．wear B．wears C．put on D．puts on
40．A．and B．or C．either D．but
Sports play a(n) 41 part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy sports. Wherever you are, you can 42 different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can date back to thousands of 43 ago, like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history. 44 basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live 45 . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 46 do sports. In order to watch the games, some people 47 tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don’t go to bed until the games are 48 . When their favourite player gets the first or the team that they like wins, they often 49 very excited.
When the seasons change, sports will change. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in 50 .
41．A．different B．important C．strange D．difficult
42．A．watch B．view C．meet D．look
43．A．seconds B．minutes C．years D．days
44．A．But B．And C．So D．If
45．A．longer B．harder C．worse D．easier
46．A．someone B．others C．its D．them
47．A．buy B．lend C．show D．sell
48．A．away B．with C．over D．before
49．A．smell B．get C．taste D．come
50．A．spring B．autumn C．winter D．summer
When I first arrive at Edinburgh Middle School, I 51 a lot of new classmates. Some of them become my good friends later. One day, I take out a jianzi. My friends don’t know it 52 they ask me to show them how to play it in the sports field. I try hard to keep the jianzi in the air to get more kicks (踢). Lots of students come to 53 my jianzi kicking. When the jianzi flies above my 54 again and again, more and more students come to enjoy the game and some 55 ask, “Can I join you ”
Then, a(n) 56 idea comes to me: Why not start a jianzi 57 to make more people kick this traditional game in China I tell other students the advantages (优点) of jianzi kicking as a kind of exercise. It is good for our health and can make us 58 .
I 59 jianzi kicking—not only to have fun but also to know our traditional sport. It’s nice that our jianzi team begins just as a 60 of friends with the same interest!
51．A．meet B．make C．lose D．win
52．A．or B．but C．because D．so
53．A．help B．enjoy C．draw D．learn
54．A．tooth B．mark C．flag D．head
55．A．only B．even C．really D．soon
56．A．boring B．exciting C．useful D．polite
57．A．club B．part C．member D．duty
58．A．tired B．bored C．thin D．strong
59．A．get to know B．fall in love with C．blow out D．make use of
60．A．lot B．group C．few D．little
Did you try a new kind of ice cream It is not only delicious but also good for your health. In Shanghai, the new ice cream 61 becomes famous for its new food: Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) (中医) ice cream.
The TCM ice cream is popular because of its 62 ingredients. Workers there 63 traditional medicine into the ice cream to improve the taste. There are many different tastes for you to 64 from. As we all know, goji berry (枸杞) ice creams help your eyes, and chrysanthemum (菊花) ones make you remain 65 .
For this new kind of food, many people share their 66 on the Internet. Some people 67 if (是否) these ice creams can mix with TCM. Because they don’t know if they are good for health. 68 believe food can be medicine. TCM ice cream is a modern way to support (支持) this idea.
In short, the 69 of the ice cream shows that TCM becomes popular with modern food. Now many shops in China 70 these popular ice creams. Would you like to try some
61．A．gym B．school C．hospital D．shop
62．A．special B．boring C．strange D．difficult
63．A．blow B．turn C．add D．shake
64．A．make B．choose C．teach D．know
65．A．absent B．calm C．surprised D．magical
66．A．life B．awards C．opinions D．stories
67．A．cheer B．believe C．dislike D．wonder
68．A．The others B．Other C．Others D．Another
69．A．success B．action C．score D．taste
70．A．make B．sell C．buy D．beat
Do you often have a cold, headache or backache If you say “Yes”, you may have an eating problem. Now answer my 71 please. Do you like hamburgers, French fries or chips Do you 72 ice cream or soft drinks Do you often eat fast food If your answers are “ Yes”, I’m very 73 to tell you that you should 74 about your eating habits. The food you like is called junk food. It has lots of salt, fat and sugar. Eating too much junk food may 75 the weight problem, heart disease and other illnesses. We should eat healthy food instead of junk food.
Tofu, milk and vegetables 76 our health. Tofu is a kind of traditional 77 food. We often eat it in China. Milk is 78 kind of healthy food or drink. Every day you should drink more milk. It can make you strong. Vegetables are very important. You 79 also eat more. There are vitamin A, B, C, D, E and so on in them.
As we all know, 80 is important to keep a balanced diet. We should have the right food.
71．A．keys B．phones C．questions D．problems
72．A．win B．sell C．keep D．enjoy
73．A．happy B．sorry C．excited D．lucky
74．A．talk B．hear C．care D．learn
75．A．take B．bring C．buy D．carry
76．A．are good to B．are good at C．are good for D．are good with
77．A．Japanese B．Chinese C．English D．American
78．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
79．A．may B．should C．can’t D．couldn’t
80．A．it B．this C．that D．there
How often do you exercise To keep healthy, we should take some exercise. But children 81 12 to 15 don’t have enough exercise. Most kids say they do less than (少于) an hour of exercise every day, that is 82 they have too much schoolwork and homework. Only about 25% say they get an hour of exercise every day. They usually do some running 83 at school.
The study finds fat kids 84 do any exercise. They spend most of the time sitting. It’s bad for their health. 85 , they should do some exercise like walking, swimming or jogging.
“To keep fit, we have a long way to go,” says Tala Fakhouri, a famous doctor. “We must know exercise is 86 everyone.” Tala shows 87 idea on doing exercise: If the kids get more exercise at school, they may easily 88 on their study in class. They will get better grades. She says schools should ask students to go out and exercise 89 or twice a day.
The Chinese government (政府) encourages schools to give students more time to exercise. Students should 90 at least (至少) one hour in the sun at school. Now students in some Chinese schools also have a 15-minute break between classes. It’s helpful for students to get enough exercise.
81．A．at B．from C．with D．in
82．A．because B．so C．but D．and
83．A．example B．conversation C．ability D．practice
84．A．seldom B．often C．usually D．always
85．A．Later B．Quietly C．Instead D．Soon
86．A．good for B．interested in C．late for D．full of
87．A．his B．her C．your D．my
88．A．arrive B．put C．keep D．focus
89．A．two B．first C．one D．once
90．A．hang out B．keep quiet C．work out D．make noise
Little Mary is in Grade 2 now. Her home is not 91 from school. But she is often late for class because she 92 watching TV and listening to music in the evening and goes to bed very late. So she can’t get up 93 in the morning. This term Mr. White, Mary’s uncle, comes to work in her school.
He 94 Grade 2 history. He often tells Mary to follow the school 95 and come to school on time. Today Mary gets up 96 again. When she 97 school, it is 8: 15.
Mr. White is 98 her at the school gate. “You are ten 99 late for the first class. Why are you often late for class ” her uncle says 100 . “Every time I get to the street corner (街角), I always see a sign (标志). It says ‘SCHOOL—GO SLOW!’” says Mary.
91．A．near B．far C．long D．short
92．A．stops B．finishes C．forgets D．likes
93．A．at first B．at last C．in time D．on time
94．A．learns B．teaches C．asks D．answers
95．A．dreams B．lives C．jobs D．rules
96．A．slowly B．quickly C．early D．late
97．A．gets to B．leaves for C．asks for D．thinks of
98．A．waiting for B．looking for C．arriving at D．listening to
99．A．minutes B．hours C．months D．years
100．A．sadly B．angrily C．happily D．kindly
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A D D A A B A B C D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D A C D B A B A D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C B D A C A B D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D C B C D B B B A D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B A C A A B A C B C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A D B D B B A D B B
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 D A C B B C D C A B
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 C D B C B C B C B A
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 B A D A C A B D D C
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 B D D B D D A A A B
1．A 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个患有脑瘫的小男孩汤姆，在海豚辅助治疗中心的帮助下，通过与海豚的互动，逐渐改善了肌肉力量，能够自己坐起来并做出一些简单动作的故事。
1．句意：这是一个关于海豚治疗脑瘫儿童的故事。
treating治疗；meeting遇见；playing玩；teaching教。根据后文描述汤姆在海豚辅助治疗中心的情况可知，这是一个关于海豚“治疗”脑瘫儿童的故事。故选A。
2．句意：他的生活充满了挑战，他几乎不能像正常孩子一样移动或交流。
excitement兴奋；achievements成就；chances机会；challenges挑战。根据“he could hardly move”可知，他的生活充满了“挑战”。故选D。
3．句意：他的生活充满了挑战，他几乎不能像正常孩子一样移动或交流。
smile微笑；breathe呼吸；see看见；communicate交流。根据“like normal (正常的) children”可知，此处指他几乎不能像正常孩子一样移动或“交流”。故选D。
4．句意：当汤姆被带到海豚附近时，发生了令人惊奇的事情。
amazing令人惊奇的；sad悲伤的；terrible可怕的；frightening令人恐惧的。根据“The dolphins seemed to...Tom’s condition. They swam gently around him”可知，发生了“令人惊奇”的事情。故选A。
5．句意：海豚似乎感觉到了汤姆的状况。
sense感觉到；smell闻；hear听见；listen听。根据“The dolphins seemed to...Tom’s condition.”可知，海豚似乎“感觉到”了汤姆的状况。故选A。
6．句意：它们温柔地在他周围游动，发出轻柔的声音。
needed需要的；soft轻柔的；meant意味着；enjoyed享受。根据“They swam gently around him”可知，海豚发出“轻柔的”声音。故选B。
7．句意：海豚会游在他旁边，有时甚至用鼻子轻轻地碰他。
touch触摸；hit打；beat击败；hurt伤害。根据“with its nose”可知，此处指用鼻子轻轻地“碰”他。故选A。
8．句意：汤姆的父母高兴地看着儿子逐渐取得进步。
sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；angrily生气地；worriedly担心地。根据“as their son gradually made progress”可知，父母“高兴地”看着儿子逐渐取得进步。故选B。
9．句意：这个故事展示了海豚和人类之间奇妙的联系，给脑瘫儿童及其家人带来了希望。
hopeless无希望的；dark黑暗的；wonderful奇妙的；uncertain不确定的。根据“connection between dolphins and humans”可知，此处指海豚和人类之间“奇妙的”联系。故选C。
10．句意：这个故事展示了海豚和人类之间奇妙的联系，给脑瘫儿童及其家人带来了希望。
money钱；food食物；time时间；hope希望。根据“This story shows the...connection between dolphins and humans”可知，这个故事给脑瘫儿童及其家人带来了“希望”。故选D。
11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友去南非的一个动物园参观，看到了大象。 文中介绍了非洲大象的一些信息。
11．句意：动物园离我们的旅馆有点远，所以我们必须早起开车去那里。
sit up起身坐起；stand up站起来；get up起床；put up举起来。根据“...early in the morning and drive there”可知，此处表示早上要早起床。故选C。
12．句意：这是我第一次看到它们，所以我很兴奋。
busy忙碌的；free自由的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的。根据“I see them for the first time,”可知，我第一次看见大象，因此感到非常兴奋。故选D。
13．句意：小象们互相玩耍，它们的父母静静地看着它们。
quietly安静地；exactly准确地；hardly几乎不；largely主要地。根据“They are so tall but they look shy.”可知，大象看起来很害羞，因此它们安静地看着小象。故选A。
14．句意：后来，小象跟着它们的父母一起离开了。
see看见；hear听见；leave离开；live居住。根据“Later, the baby elephants go after their parents”可知，小象跟在它们的父母后面，因此表示它们一起离开了。故选C。
15．句意：我喜欢那里的声音和美丽的风景，因为亲自感受它们让人放松。
if如果；though尽管；when当……时候；because因为。根据句意可知，前一句表示我喜欢那里的声音和美丽的风景，后一句表示亲自感受它们让人放松，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because。故选D。
16．句意：非洲象是南非的象征之一。
problems问题；symbols象征；insects昆虫；pets宠物。根据“Although they are the biggest land animals on earth”可知，非洲大象是地球上最大的陆地动物，因此它们是南非的一个象征。故选B。
17．句意：虽然它们是地球上最大的陆地动物，但它们无法阻止人们为了象牙而杀死它们。
killing杀死；making制作；finding找到；standing站立。根据“If there is no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing.”可知，此处表示人们为了象牙而杀死大象。故选A。
18．句意：结果，许多大象失去了生命。
lend借出；lose失去；build建造；share分享。根据“Although they are the biggest land animals on earth, they can’t stop people...them for ivory.”可知，人们杀死了大象，因此大象失去了生命。故选B。
19．句意：如今，非洲只有大约40万头野生大象。
only仅仅；still仍然；already已经；often经常。根据“As a result, many elephants...their lives.”可知，很多大象失去了生命，此处强调野生大象的数量少，用副词only。故选A。
20．句意：是时候拯救大象了。
keep保留；buy买；visit参观；save挽救。根据“Nowadays, there are...about 400,000 wild elephants all over Africa.”可知，如今，非洲只有大约40万头野生大象，因此要拯救大象。故选D。
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文讲述Cindy想和同学去美丽村庄旅行但父母不允许，同时介绍了父母和学校对她的一系列规则要求，最后提到这些规则虽有时难理解但有用。
21．句意：这个星期六她想和她的同学去一个美丽的村庄旅行，但是她的父母不允许她去。
前半句说想去旅行，后半句说父母不允许，前后是转折关系，应用but。or表示选择；if表示条件；because表示原因，均不符合语境。
22．句意：她必须遵守家规。
根据后文提到的一系列家规内容，可知这里是说必须遵守家规，follow the rules“遵守规则”，应用follow。prepare“准备”；send“发送”；visit“参观”，均不符合。
23．句意：在上学的晚上，她不能看电视或读故事书。
read a storybook“读故事书”，是固定搭配，应用read。find“发现”；spend“花费”；raise“筹集”，均不符合。
24．句意：在星期天早上，她必须向她妈妈学习做一些美味的食物。
根据“some delicious food”可知是学习做食物，cook food“做饭”，应用cook。carry“携带”；lend“借出”；buy“买”，均不符合。
25．句意：她还必须遵守校规。
根据后文提到不能迟到等内容，可知是遵守校规，school rules“校规”，应用rules。notices“通知”；bands“乐队”；fields“田野”，均不符合。
26．句意：在上学日，她步行去学校大约需要二十分钟。
根据“to get to school on foot”可知这里说的是步行去学校花费的时间，应用minutes。months“月”；years“年”；weeks“周”，均不符合实际。
27．句意：她不能在教室里或在走廊里跑。
根据常识，在学校不能跑的地方除了教室还有走廊，in the hallways“在走廊里”，应用hallways。stations“车站”；clubs“俱乐部”；houses“房子”，均不符合。
28．句意：如果她这样做，那将是非常危险的。
根据前文说不能在教室和走廊跑，可知这样做是危险的，应用dangerous。important“重要的”；modern“现代的”；special“特别的”，均不符合。
29．句意：不要只想着她不能做什么。
根据后文There is something else she can do.可知这里是说不要只想着不能做的事，think about“思考，想”，应用think about。play with“和……玩”；talk to“和……交谈”；work out“算出”，均不符合。
30．句意：这些规则能让她变得优秀。
根据“They are very useful.”可知规则是有用的，能让她变得优秀，应用excellent。quiet“安静的”；magic“有魔力的”；difficult“困难的”，均不符合。
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校图书馆里有很多书以及在图书馆需要遵守的各项规则。
31．句意：图书馆里有许多种类的书。
messages 信息；newspapers 报纸；pictures 图片；books 书。根据“There is a very nice library in our school.”可知，学校里有一个很棒的图书馆，图书馆里应是有很多书，故选D。
32．句意：里面有许多种类的书，例如关于英语、科学、音乐等方面的书。
at 在；with 和；about 关于；of……的。根据“such as (例如) books...English, science, music and so on”可知，此处指关于英语、科学、音乐等方面的书，“about”有“关于”的意思，故选C。
33．句意：你可以在里面阅读。
must 必须；can 可以；should 应该；will 将要。根据“do some reading in it”可知，图书馆是供人阅读的地方，此处表示“可以”在里面阅读，故选B。
34．句意：你必须遵守它们。
these 这些；it 它；them 它们（宾格）；they 它们（主格）。根据“But there are some rules.”可知，图书馆有一些规则，“follow”是动词，后面接宾格代词，指代“some rules”，应用“them”，故选C。
35．句意：你必须保持安静。
say 说；speak 讲；talk 谈话；keep 保持。根据“When you are in the library, you can’t be noisy (喧闹的) .”可知，在图书馆里不能喧闹，所以必须保持安静，“keep quiet”是固定短语，意为“保持安静”，故选D。
36．句意：你也不能听音乐。
can 能；can’t 不能；must 必须；needn’t 不必。根据“When you are in the library, you can’t be noisy (喧闹的) .”以及“either”可知，图书馆里不能喧闹，听音乐也是不被允许的，“either”常用于否定句末，故选B。
37．句意：你必须小声说话。
loudly 大声地；quietly 安静地；happily 开心地；friendly 友好地。根据“you can’t be noisy”可知，必须小声说话，故选B。
38．句意：记住不要把你的包或湿的东西带进图书馆。
bring 动词原形；to bring 动词不定式；brings 第三人称单数形式；bringing 动名词。“remember not to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“记住不要做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to bring”，故选B。
39．句意：在图书馆里你不能穿短裤或拖鞋。
wear 穿（强调状态）；wears 第三人称单数形式；put on 穿（强调动作）；puts on 第三人称单数形式。根据“ You can’t ... shorts or slippers in the library. ”可知，此处表示穿着的状态，且“can’t”后接动词原形，故选A。
40．句意：你可以从图书馆借书，但是你必须爱护它们并且按时归还。
and 和；or 或者；either 也；but 但是。根据“You can borrow books from the library ... you must take care of them and return them on time.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，即可以借书，但要爱护并按时归还，故选D。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了体育运动在人们生活中的普遍性、重要性、参与形式以及随季节变化的特点。
41．句意：体育在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。
different不同的；important重要的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的。根据后文“All over the world, people enjoy sports.”可知，此处应该表达体育在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。故选B。
42．句意：无论你在哪里，你都可以观看不同种类的运动或游戏。
watch观看；view看；meet遇见；look看。根据空格后“different kinds of sports or games”可知，此处指的是观看不同种类的运动或游戏。故选A。
43．句意：一些运动或游戏可以追溯到几千年前，像跑步和跳跃。
seconds秒；minutes分钟；years年；days天。根据空格后“like running and jumping.”和后文“Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history.”可知，“running and jumping”和“Chinese kung fu”都有数千年历史，所以时间单位应该是年。故选C。
44．句意：但是篮球和排球是新的。
But但是；And并且；So因此；If如果。根据前文“Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history.”和“…basketball and volleyball are new.”可知，句子前后构成转折关系，所以此处应填入but，并列连词，表转折关系，位于句首，首字母要大写。故选A。
45．句意：运动有助于人们保持健康、快乐和长寿。
longer更长的； harder更难的；worse更坏的；easier更容易的。根据“Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live….”，结合选项可知，此处应填入longer，live longer，固定搭配，意为“长寿”，表达运动有助于人们保持健康、快乐和长寿。故选A。
46．句意：但是有些人喜欢看别人运动。
someone某人；others其他人；its它的；them他们，它们，她们。根据前文“Lots of people take part in sports and play games.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达但是有些人喜欢看别人运动。故选B。
47．句意：为了观看比赛，一些人买票或在家打开电视。
buy买；lend借；show展示；sell出售，卖。根据空格后“tickets”可知，此处指的是买票。故选A。
48．句意：他们直到比赛结束才睡觉。
away离开，远离；with和；over结束的；before在……之前。分析句子“They don’t go to bed until the games are….”可知，此处应填入over，形容词，作表语，表达他们直到比赛结束才睡觉。故选C。
49．句意：当他们最喜欢的球员获得第一名或他们喜欢的球队获胜时，他们通常变得非常兴奋。
smell闻；get获得，变得；taste品尝；come来。分析句子“they often…very excited.”可知，此处应填入get，系动词，表达他们通常变得非常兴奋。故选B。
50．句意：例如，游泳在温暖的天气就像在夏天一样有趣，但是滑冰或滑雪在冬天很受欢迎。
spring春天；autumn秋天；winter冬天；summer夏天。根据空格前“skating or skiing is popular”可知，滑冰或滑雪流行的季节应该是“冬天”。故选C。
51．A 52．D 53．B 54．D 55．B 56．B 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者通过踢毽子的经历，吸引了同学的兴趣，并成立毽子俱乐部，推广这项中国传统运动。
51．句意：当我第一次来到爱丁堡中学时，我遇到了很多新同学。
meet遇到；make制作；lose失去；win赢得。根据“a lot of new classmates”可知，此处指遇到了很多新同学。故选A。
52．句意：我的朋友们不知道它，所以他们让我向他们展示如何在运动场上玩。
or或者；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“My friends don’t know it... they ask me to show them how to play it in the sports field.”可知，横线前后表示因果关系，前因后果。故选D。
53．句意：很多学生来欣赏我踢毽子。
help帮助；enjoy欣赏；draw画；learn学习。根据“more and more students come to enjoy the game”可知，此处指很多学生来欣赏作者踢毽子。故选B。
54．句意：当毽子一次又一次地飞过我的头顶时，越来越多的学生来欣赏这个游戏，有些人甚至问，“我能加入你吗？”
tooth牙齿；mark记号；flag旗帜；head头。根据“When the jianzi flies above my... again and again,”可知，此处指毽子飞过头顶。故选D。
55．句意：当毽子一次又一次地飞过我的头顶时，越来越多的学生来欣赏这个游戏，有些人甚至问，“我能加入你吗？”
only仅仅；even甚至；really确实；soon很快。根据“more and more students come to enjoy the game and some... ask,”可知，此处表示递进，强调更多的人对踢毽子感兴趣，even符合语境。故选B。
56．句意：然后，一个令人兴奋的想法出现在我的脑海里：为什么不成立一个毽子俱乐部，让更多的人踢这个中国的传统游戏呢？
boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；useful有用的；polite有礼貌的。根据“Why not start a jianzi... to make more people kick this traditional game in China ”可知，创办俱乐部是令人兴奋的想法。故选B。
57．句意：然后，一个令人兴奋的想法出现在我的脑海里：为什么不成立一个毽子俱乐部，让更多的人踢这个中国的传统游戏呢？
club俱乐部；part部分；member成员；duty责任。根据“Why not start a jianzi...”可知，此处指成立一个毽子俱乐部。故选A。
58．句意：它对我们的健康有好处，可以使我们强壮。
tired疲倦的；bored厌倦的；thin瘦的；strong强壮的。根据“It is good for our health and can make us...”可知，踢毽子可以使我们强壮。故选D。
59．句意：我爱上了踢毽子——不仅是为了好玩，也是为了了解我们的传统运动。
get to know了解；fall in love with爱上；blow out吹灭；make use of利用。根据“not only to have fun but also to know our traditional sport”可知，此处指作者爱上了踢毽子。故选B。
60．句意：很高兴我们的毽子团队是从一群志同道合的朋友开始的！
lot全体；group群；few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。a group of“一群”，是固定用法。故选B。
61．D 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．B 66．C 67．D 68．C 69．A 70．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海一家冰淇淋店推出含有传统中药成分的冰淇淋，并探讨了人们对这种创新食品的不同观点以及传统中药在现代食品中的流行趋势。
61．句意：在上海，新的冰淇淋店因其新食品而闻名：中医冰淇淋。
gym健身房；school学校；hospital医院；shop商店。能售卖冰淇淋的场所是商店，故选D。
62．句意：中医冰淇淋因其特殊的原料而受欢迎。
special特殊的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的，侧重怪异；difficult困难的。根据“...traditional medicine into the ice cream to improve the taste.”可知，中医冰淇淋加入了中药成分，这是特殊的原料。故选A。
63．句意：那里的工人把中药加入冰淇淋中以改善口感。
blow吹；turn转动；add添加；shake摇晃。根据“...traditional medicine into the ice cream to improve the taste.”可知，把中药成分添加到冰淇淋中，add...into...“把……加入……”符合把中药加入冰淇淋的语境。故选C。
64．句意：有很多不同的口味供你选择。
make制作；choose选择；teach教；know知道。根据“many different tastes”可知，有多种口味可选，故选B。
65．句意：众所周知，枸杞冰淇淋对眼睛有益，而菊花冰淇淋能让人保持平静。
absent缺席的；calm平静的；surprised惊讶的；magical神奇的，侧重奇妙。菊花有清热降火、让人身心平静的功效，故选B。
66．句意：对于这种新食物，很多人在网上分享他们的观点。
life生活；awards奖项；opinions观点；stories故事。后文“Some people...believe food can be medicine...”探讨了人们对这种创新食品的不同观点，故选C。
67．句意：一些人想知道这些冰淇淋是否能和中医结合。
cheer欢呼；believe相信；dislike不喜欢；wonder想知道。根据“if (是否) these ice creams can mix with TCM.”可知，人们对冰淇淋和中医结合怀有存疑的态度，想要探究，故选D。
68．句意：其他人相信食物可以是药物。
The others特定范围内其余全部；Other其他的；Others其他人或物；Another三者及以上另一个。some...others...“一些……另一些……”是固定表达，此处指一些人有疑问，另一些人有不同看法，故选C。
69．句意：简而言之，这种冰淇淋的成功表明中医在现代食品中变得受欢迎。
success成功；action行动；score分数；taste味道。中医冰淇淋受关注体现了它的成功，故选A。
70．句意：现在中国很多商店售卖这些受欢迎的冰淇淋。
make制作；sell售卖；buy购买；beat打败。主语是“many shops”，商店的功能是售卖商品，故选B。
71．C 72．D 73．B 74．C 75．B 76．C 77．B 78．C 79．B 80．A
【导语】本文主要讲述常患感冒、头疼等可能存在饮食问题，提醒人们应关注饮食习惯，少吃垃圾食品，多吃豆腐、牛奶、蔬菜等健康食物，强调保持均衡饮食很重要。
71．句意：现在请回答我的问题。
keys钥匙；phones电话；questions问题；problems问题。前文提出了一些问题，这里是让回答问题，answer questions是常见搭配，故选C。
72．句意：你喜欢冰淇淋或软饮料吗？
win赢；sell卖；keep保持；enjoy喜欢。根据“Do you…or soft drinks ”可知，这里是询问是否喜欢冰淇淋或软饮料，故选D。
73．句意：如果你的答案是“是”，我很遗憾地告诉你，你应该关注你的饮食习惯。
happy开心的；sorry遗憾的；excited兴奋的；lucky幸运的。因为吃太多垃圾食品对身体不好，所以这里是遗憾地告知，故选B。
74．句意：如果你的答案是“是”，我很遗憾地告诉你，你应该关注你的饮食习惯。
talk谈论；hear听见；care关心；learn学习。根据“I’m very…about your eating habits.”可知，这里是说应该关注自己的饮食习惯，care about是固定短语，意为“关心；在乎”，故选C。
75．句意：吃太多垃圾食品可能会带来体重问题、心脏病和其他疾病。
take拿走；bring带来；buy买；carry携带。吃太多垃圾食品会带来健康问题，bring符合语境，故选B。
76．句意：豆腐、牛奶和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。
are good to对……友好；are good at擅长；are good for对……有益；are good with和……相处得好。根据“Tofu, milk and vegetables…our health”可知，这些食物对健康有益，故选C。
77．句意：豆腐是一种传统的中国食物。
Japanese日本的；Chinese中国的；English英国的；American美国的。豆腐是中国传统食物，故选B。
78．句意：牛奶是另一种健康的食物或饮品。
other其他的（后接复数名词 ）；others其他的人或物；another另一，又一（后接单数名词 ）；the other两者中的另一个。这里表示牛奶是另一种健康食物，故选C。
79．句意：你应该也多吃蔬菜。
may可能；should应该；can’t不能；couldn’t不能。根据“Vegetables are very important. You…also eat more.”可知，此处强调应该多吃蔬菜，故选B。
80．句意：众所周知，保持均衡饮食是很重要。
it它；this这个；that那个；there那里。根据“As we all know…to keep a balanced diet. ”这里用“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是“to keep a balanced diet”，故选A。
81．B 82．A 83．D 84．A 85．C 86．A 87．B 88．D 89．D 90．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们锻炼的重要性，以及现在孩子们锻炼的现状。
81．句意：但是12岁到15岁的孩子们缺乏足够的运动。
at在；from从；with和；in在……里面。from…to…“从……到……”，固定搭配。故选B。
82．句意：大多数孩子表示他们每天的运动时间不到一小时，这是因为他们有太多的课业和家庭作业。
because因为；so因此；but但是；and和。根据“they have too much schoolwork and homework”可知，此处是表示原因。故选A。
83．句意：他们通常在学校进行一些跑步训练。
example例子；conversation对话；ability能力；practice练习。根据“They usually do some running”可知，此处是指跑步练习。故选D。
84．句意：该研究发现，肥胖儿童很少进行任何体育锻炼。
seldom很少；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据下一句“They spend most of the time sitting.”可知，此处是说胖孩子很少做锻炼。故选A。
85．句意：相反，他们应该做一些运动，比如散步、游泳或者慢跑。
Later以后；Quietly安静地；Instead相反；Soon很快。根据“they should do some exercise like walking, swimming or jogging.”可知，此处是指相反，胖孩子应该多运动来减肥。故选C。
86．句意：我们必须明白，锻炼对每个人都有好处。
good for有益于；interested in对……感兴趣；late for迟到；full of充满。根据“We must know exercise is…everyone.”可知，此处是指锻炼对每个人都有好处，be good for“对……有好处”。故选A。
87．句意：塔拉阐述了她关于锻炼的想法：如果孩子们在学校能多进行一些锻炼，他们在课堂上就能更专心地学习。
his他的；her她的；your你的，你们的；my我的。根据“Tala Fakhouri”可知，塔拉是女性。故选B。
88．句意：塔拉阐述了她关于锻炼的想法：如果孩子们在学校能多进行一些锻炼，他们在课堂上就能更专心地学习。
arrive到达；put放；keep保持；focus集中。根据“on their study in class”可知，此处指的是集中精力学习，focus on“集中精力”。故选D。
89．句意：她说学校应该要求学生每天出去锻炼一到两次。
two二，基数词；first第一；one一；once一次。“一次或两次”是副词短语once or twice。故选D。
90．句意：学生们在校期间应当在阳光下锻炼至少一小时。
hang out闲逛；keep quiet保持安静；work out锻炼；make noise制造噪音。根据“at least (至少) one hour in the sun at school”可知，学生在学校应该在阳光下锻炼至少一个小时。故选C。
91．B 92．D 93．D 94．B 95．D 96．D 97．A 98．A 99．A 100．B
【导语】本文叙述了玛丽因为晚上听音乐看电视睡觉很晚，所以第二天起床很晚导致上学迟到，有一次她又迟到了，她的叔叔在校门口等她，她狡辩说，她看见了前方有学校要慢行。
91．句意：她家离学校不远。
near靠近；far遥远；long长的；short短的。be far from“离……远”，固定搭配，故选B。
92．句意：但是她经常上课迟到，因为她喜欢在晚上看电视和听音乐，很晚才睡觉。
stops停止；finishes完成；forgets忘记；likes喜欢。根据“watching TV and listening to music in the evening and goes to bed very late”可知，喜欢看电视和听音乐所以导致上床睡觉很晚，故选D。
93．句意：所以她早上不能准时起床。
at first首先；at last最后；in time及时；on time按时。根据“goes to bed very late”可知，很晚睡觉所以早上无法按时起床，故选D。
94．句意：他教2年级历史。
learns学习；teaches教；asks询问；answers回答。根据“Grade 2 history”可知，教历史课程，故选B。
95．句意：他经常告诉玛丽要遵守校规，准时到校。
dreams梦想；lives生活；jobs工作；rules规则。根据“follow the school … and come to school on time”可知，要遵守校规，按时到校，故选D。
96．句意：今天玛丽又起床晚了。
slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；early早；late晚。根据“ So she can’t get up”以及“again”可知，玛丽又起床晚了，故选D。
97．句意：当她到达学校时，已经是8:15了。
gets to到达；leaves for出发前往；asks for要求；thinks of考虑。根据“When she…school, it is 8: 15”可知，到达学校已经是8:15，故选A。
98．句意：怀特先生在校门口等她。
waiting for等待；looking for寻找；arriving at到达；listening to听。根据“her at the school gate”可知，在学校门口等她，故选A。
99．句意：第一节课你迟到了十分钟。
minutes分钟；hours小时；months月份；years年。根据“ten… late for the first class”可知，上课迟到了10分钟，故选A。
100．句意：她叔叔生气地说“你为什么经常上课迟到？”
sadly难过地；angrily生气地；happily开心地；kindly善良地。根据“Why are you often late for class”可知，玛丽经常上课迟到，所以叔叔是生气地问出这句话，故选B。

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