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Section Ⅱ　“Reading”的新知学习环节
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．community solidarity　　 社区______________
2．our school's motto 我们学校的________
3．national boundary 国家的____________
4．the tiny yellow flame of a match 火柴小小的黄色________
5．the potential lifespan of humanity ________的预期寿命
6．jump over the hurdle successfully 成功跨越__________
7．the advent of new technology 新技术的__________
8．ascend quickly from the sea 从海面迅速________
二、重点单词——写其形
1．make ____________ efforts 共同努力
2．have a good break ____________ 之后好好休息一下
3.
4.
5．the latest world ____________　 最新的世界趋势
6．my ____________ students 　 我的同学们
7.
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
demonstration: demonstrate(去e)＋ion→n.
①educate→education　　　 教育
②devote→devotion 奉献
③operate→operation 操作；手术
④translate→translation 翻译
五、高级词块——通其用
1．________________　　　 被公认为……
2．________________ 参加……比赛
3．________________ 灭亡；逐渐消失
4．________________ 肩并肩地，一起
5．________________ 共同努力
6．________________ 致力于，献身于
7．________________ 田径运动
8．________________ 第一次
9．________________ 正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事
10．________________ 除……以外(还)
1．During the early Games, only Greek men were allowed to participate.
早期的奥运会只允许希腊男性参赛。
★participate vi.参加，参与
|用|法|感|知|
(“通知”类佳句)Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to participate.
欢迎任何对这项活动感兴趣的学生参加。
(“活动报道”佳句)Last Sunday, our school held a 5km cross country race, and about 300 students from all grades participated in the race.
上周日，我们学校举行了5公里的越野比赛，来自各个年级的约300名学生参加了该比赛。
归纳点拨 (1)participate in　　　　参加；参与 participate with sb.in sth. 与某人一起分担某事 (2)participation n. 参加；参与 participant n. 参与者；参加者
一语串记 　　They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and their participation gave the students much delight. 他们鼓励参赛者在比赛结束后参加歌唱表演，他们的参与给学生们带来了极大的快乐。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I could not participate ____________ the conversation.
②The ____________ (participate) are required to perform English programmes in ten minutes.
③I sincerely hope that the festival will be a great success and I'm looking forward to your ____________ (participate)．
④____________________________________________________________， which surely help you have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
我想邀请你参加这次剪纸活动，它肯定能帮助你对中国的传统文化有更好的理解。
2．They competed in such events as boxing, running and the long jump.
他们的竞赛项目包括拳击、赛跑和跳远。
★compete vi.参加比赛；竞争
|用|法|感|知|
To his joy, he was selected to compete in the Olympic Games.
令他高兴的是，他被选中参加这次奥运会。
(名言警句)Life is like a long race where we often compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves.　人生就像一场漫长的赛跑，我们常常与他人竞争以超越自我。
归纳点拨 (1)compete in　参加……比赛，在……方面竞争 compete for 为了……而竞争 compete with/against ...for ... 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争 (2)competition n．　　　　比赛；竞争 in competition with 与……进行竞争 (3)competitor n. 竞争者；对手 competitive 有竞争力的
名师点津 compete多用作不及物动词，后跟适当的介词才能跟宾语。表示与某人比赛用with或against；表示比赛的目的用for；表示比赛参与的项目时用in。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The first prize was awarded to the youngest ____________ (compete)．
②The ____________ (compete) attracted over 500 contestants representing 8 different countries.
③Nobody can entirely keep away from this ____________ (compete) world.
④The basketball match was held from December 5th to 30th, during which as many as 27 teams competed ____________ the championship.
⑤We can ________________________________________________ the World Adolescent Robotics Competition.　我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在世界青少年机器人技能竞赛中竞争。
3．Motivated by the original Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”， many well known athletes, both male and female, have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement.
在原先的奥运口号“更快、更高、更强”的激励下，许多著名的男女运动员致力于在体育运动方面追求卓越，突破人类成就的极限。
★motivate vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因
|用|法|感|知|
(主旨升华句)I was motivated by his experience and decided to grasp every opportunity and take full advantage of it to achieve my goal.
他的经历激励了我，我决定抓住每一个机会，充分利用它来实现我的目标。
(主旨升华句)What he said has always motivated me to keep fighting for my dream.
他所说的话一直激励着我为实现自己的梦想而不断奋斗。
[归纳点拨]
(1)motivate sb.to do sth.　　　 激励某人做某事
(2)motivation n. 动机；动力
the motivation for sth. 做某事的动力
lack motivation 缺乏动力　　　　
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/替换加黑词汇)
①The stronger the ____________ (motivate) is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.
②Many people said that pay was their main motivation ____________ working.
③Competitions can motivate people __________ (work) even harder.
④My swimming coach inspired me to swim long distances and not to give up.________________
4．Afterwards, this young man proceeded to become the world heavyweight champion in 1964, and later changed his name to the one we all know — Muhammad Ali.　后来，这位年轻人又在1964年成为了世界重量级拳击冠军，之后将名字改成了我们耳熟能详的穆罕默德·阿里。
★proceed vi.接着做，继而做；继续从事(或进行)；行进，前往
|用|法|感|知|
He introduced his plans briefly and then proceeded to explain them in more detail.
他简单介绍了他的计划，接着又进行了较详细的解释。
(“人物描述”佳句)Beethoven proceeded with the composition until his death in 1827.
贝多芬继续创作，直到1827年去世。
[归纳点拨]
proceed to do sth.　　　 接着做某事
proceed with sth. 继续某事
proceed to sth. 进而做(参加)某事　　　　
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Having said she was not hungry, she then proceeded ________________ (order) a three course meal.
②The government decided to proceed __________ the election.
(2)替换加黑词汇
③She sat down and went on to tell me about her skiing holiday.________________
5．Another sportsperson that should be applauded is Jessica Ennis Hill.
另一位值得称赞的运动员是杰西卡·恩尼斯－希尔。
★applaud vt.& vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌
|用|法|感|知|
(“场景描写”佳句)The audience warmly applauded when the performance came to the end.　当演出接近尾声时，观众热烈鼓掌。
A round of applause erupted on the scene when we stepped onto the stage.
当我们走上舞台时，现场响起了一阵掌声。
[归纳点拨]
(1)applaud sb.for sth.　　　　 因某事称赞某人
applaud one's plan 赞成某人的计划
(2)applause n. 鼓掌，喝彩
a round of applause 一阵掌声　　　　
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①They have been applauded ____________ their devotion to the charity.
②His speech was frequently interrupted by stormy ____________ (applaud)．
(2)替换加黑词汇
③They praised him for his courage and determined to learn from him.________________
6．In an interview she revealed that the secret of her consistent good performance was the training that she never missed.　她在采访中透露，自己维持良好表现的秘诀在于从来不缺席训练。
★consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的；连续的
|用|法|感|知|
(写作增分句)If one's words aren't consistent with his deeds, he would easily lose the trust of others.　如果一个人言行不一，那么他就会很容易丧失别人对他的信任。
(主旨升华句)It is universally acknowledged that life consists of not only sunshine but also storms.
大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。
归纳点拨 (1)be consistent with　与……一致/相符 (2)consist v. 由……组成；在于 consist of＝be made up of＝be composed of 由……组成 consist in＝lie in 存在于；在于
名师点津 consist of不能用于被动语态和进行时态。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/补全语段)
①The beauty of the city consists ____________ its magnificent buildings.
②The results are entirely consistent __________ our earlier research.
③The activity consists ____________ enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.
④Life mainly ________________ happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow ________________ struggle.Remember that your ideal life is not always ________________ reality.
生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。记住，你的理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。
7．The 2008 Beijing Olympics called on the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity with the slogan “One World, One Dream”．　2008年北京奥运会以“同一个世界，同一个梦想”为口号，号召全世界共享奥运精神，为人类共建美好未来。
★call on sb.to do sth.正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事
|用|法|感|知|
(“活动介绍”佳句)The activity was aimed to call on students to exercise for an hour every day.
这项活动旨在呼吁学生每天锻炼一个小时。
I think this is a phenomenon which calls for our great concern.
我认为这是一个需要我们高度关注的现象。
[归纳点拨]
call up　　　　　　　 给……打电话；使想起
call at 拜访(某个地点)
call off 取消；停止进行
call on/upon 拜访(某人)；号召
call for 需求；需要；去接(某人)
call in 召来；叫来(服务)　　　　
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①I'll call ____________ you at 8 o'clock and we'll go there together.
②The game was called ____________ because of the bad weather.
③In order to get familiar with the new neighbour, I decided to call ____________ his house.
④When I called ____________ my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very happy.
⑤Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called on ____________ (read) his or her paragraph aloud.
⑥The saying concerning friendship ______________________________ that I went through last year.　这句关于友谊的谚语使我想起了去年我经历的一件难忘的事。
8．As Coubertin believed, “With the Olympic Games, each generation celebrates its advent, its joy of living, its faith in the future, its ambition and its will to ascend.”
正如顾拜旦所信奉的：“有了奥林匹克运动会，每一代人都能庆祝他们的到来、他们生活的喜悦、他们对未来的信念、他们的雄心，以及他们进取的决心。”
★ambition n．追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志
|用|法|感|知|
Ambition plays an important role in our daily life, because it is a guide for us to make decisions and choices.
抱负在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，因为它是我们做出决定和选择的向导。
She finally achieved her ambition of becoming a writer.　
她最终实现了成为一名作家的夙愿。
They are very ambitious for their children.
他们望子成龙心切。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be full of ambition　　　 野心勃勃
achieve sb.'s ambition 实现某人的抱负
have the ambition for sth. 渴望得到某物
(2)ambitious adj. 有野心的；有雄心的
be ambitious for sb./sth. 对……抱有极大的期待
be ambitious to do sth. 决心做某事　　　　
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ____________ (ambition) when we graduate.
②One failure after another wiped out his ambition ____________ fame.
③If you don't work hard, you'll never _______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
如果你不努力，你就永远无法实现成为医生的抱负。
语言建构与运用词汇分类
(教材P19－B2内容的归纳拓展)
文中出现了boxing、 running、 the long jump等运动项目。体育运动可以分为多种类型，其中包括球类运动、水上运动和田径类运动等。下面让我们认识一下不同种类的运动项目。
1．球类运动
football/soccer　　　　　　 足球
basketball 篮球
volleyball 排球
table tennis/ping pong 乒乓球
badminton 羽毛球
tennis 网球
baseball 棒球
|名师点津|球类名词前不需要加冠词。
2．水上运动
swimming　　　　　　　　 游泳
freestyle; crawl (stroke) 自由泳
diving 跳水
platform diving 跳台跳水
springboard diving　　　　 跳板跳水
rowing 划船运动
water skiing 滑水运动
surfing 冲浪运动
3．田径运动
race/running　　　　　　　　 赛跑
long distance race 长跑
the 400 metre hurdles 400米跨栏
marathon 马拉松
cross country race 越野跑
high jump 跳高
long jump 跳远
triple jump 三级跳远
putting the shot/shot put 推铅球
walking race 竞走
shooting 射击
boxing 拳击
4．冰上运动
skiing　　　　　　　　 滑雪
downhill race 速降滑雪赛
ski jump 跳台滑雪
ice skating 滑冰
figure skating 花样滑冰
5．棋类运动
chess　　　　　　　　　　 国际象棋
go 围棋
flight chess 飞行棋
go bang 五子棋
draught 国际跳棋
|名师点津|棋类名词前不需要加冠词。
It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life.　
一位名叫皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会重获生机。
本句为强调句型，强调主语a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin。
强调句型的结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分。该句型可强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。
(1)强调人时，that可替换为who。
(2)当被强调部分是主语时要注意主谓一致。
(3)对not ...until ...引导的时间状语从句进行强调时，用It is/was not until ...that ...形式，即 not和until在强调句中不可分离。
注意：判断句子是不是强调句型的方法：去掉it is/was与 that/who，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句型，否则就不是。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①But this sense of failure made him determined to succeed in his new life.
→But ________________________________ made him determined to succeed in his new life.(强调主语)
②They finally succeeded only after many tries.
→____________________________________ they finally succeeded.(强调状语)
③People say，“Guilin's scenery is peerless in the world.” Not until I visited the place did I find it really worthy of the reputation.
→People say，“Guilin's scenery is peerless in the world.” _______________________
________________________________________________________________________.
(强调not until ...)
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④正是他的勇气和决心给我留下了深刻的印象。
____________________________________ made a deep impression on me.
⑤正是从化学老师那里，我学到了如何在做实验的过程中仔细观察。
_____________________________ I learnt how to watch carefully when doing experiments.
课文缩写
语法填空
The Olympics, held every four years, is ①__________ extraordinary sporting event for thousands of ②____________ (high) trained and talented athletes.The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE and died out around the year 393.Only Greek men were allowed ③____________ (participate) during the early Games.It was Pierre de Coubertin ④____________ brought the Olympics back to life.The modern Olympics were first held in 1896, in Athens.
⑤____________ (motivate) by the original Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”， many well known athletes have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence.One such Olympian was the boxer Cassius Clay.He won the light heavyweight gold medal for the USA during the 1960 Rome Olympics, ⑥____________ (demonstrate) great talent and personality.By the time he died in 2016, he ⑦________________ (recognize) as one of the greatest boxers of all time.Another sportsperson that should be applauded is Jessica Ennis Hill.In an interview she revealed that the secret of her ⑧____________ (consist) good performance was the training that she never missed.
The 2008 Beijing Olympics called ⑨____________ the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity.Another historic moment for China came when Beijing successfully hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics after winning the ⑩____________ (elect) in 2015.,
Section Ⅱ　“Reading”的新知学习环节
课前词汇默写
一、1.团结　2.格言　3.边界　4.火焰　5.人类　6.障碍 7．出现　8.上升
二、1.joint　2.afterwards　3.①proceed　②proceed
4．①rank　②rank　5.trend　6.fellow　7.①relay　②relayed
三、1.①participate　②participation
2．①compete　②competition　③competitive
3．①racial　②races　4.①diverse　②diversity
5．①motivate　②motivated　6.①demonstrate　②demonstration
7．①applaud　②applause　8.①consist　②consistent
9．①elect　②election　10.①faith　②faithful　③faithfully
11．①ambition　②ambitious　12.①identity　②identical
五、1.be recognized as　2.compete in　3.die out　4.side by side
5．joint effort　6.devote oneself to　7.track and field
8．for the first time　9.call on sb. to do sth.　10.in addition to
核心词汇突破
1．①in　②participants　③participation
④I'd like to invite you to participate in the paper cutting activity
2．①competitor　②competition　③competitive　④for
⑤compete with students from other schools in
3．①motivation　②for　③to work　④motivated
4．①to order　②with　③proceeded
5．①for　②applause　③applauded
6．①in　②with　③of　④consists of; consist in; consistent with
7．①for　②off　③at　④up　⑤to read
⑥calls up one unforgettable thing
8．①ambitious　②for　③achieve your ambition to be a doctor
重点句式解构
①it was this sense of failure that
②It was only after many tries that
③It was not until I visited the place that I found it really worthy of the reputation
④It is his courage and determination that
⑤It was from my chemistry teacher that
随堂融通训练
①an　②highly　③to participate　④who/that　⑤Motivated
⑥demonstrating　⑦had been recognized　⑧consistent　⑨on
⑩election
13 / 13(共121张PPT)
Section Ⅱ“Reading”
的新知学习环节
目 录
NO.1 课前词汇默写
NO.2 核心词汇突破
NO.3 重点句式解构
课时检测
NO.4 随堂融通训练
课前词汇默写
NO.1
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．community solidarity　　　　　 社区_____
2．our school's motto 我们学校的_____
3．national boundary 国家的_____
4．the tiny yellow flame of a match 火柴小小的黄色_____
团结
格言
边界
火焰
5．the potential lifespan of humanity _____的预期寿命
6．jump over the hurdle successfully 成功跨越______
7．the advent of new technology 新技术的_____
8．ascend quickly from the sea 从海面迅速_____
人类
障碍
出现
上升
二、重点单词——写其形
1．make _____ efforts 共同努力
2．have a good break ___________ 之后好好休息一下
joint
afterwards
proceed
proceed
5．the latest world ______　　 最新的世界趋势
6．my ______ students 我的同学们
rank
rank
trend
fellow
relay
relayed
三、活用单词——悉其变
participate
participation
compete
competition
competitive
racial
races
diverse
diversity
motivate
motivated
demonstrate
demonstration
applaud
applause
consist
consistent
elect
election
faith
faithful
faithfully
ambition
ambitious
identity
identical
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
demonstration: demonstrate(去e)＋ion→n.　
①educate→education　　　　 教育
②devote→devotion 奉献
③operate→operation 操作；手术
④translate→translation 翻译
五、高级词块——通其用
1．_______________　　　 被公认为……
2．___________ 参加……比赛
3．_______ 灭亡；逐渐消失
4．___________ 肩并肩地，一起
5．___________ 共同努力
be recognized as
compete in
die out
side by side
joint effort
6．________________ 致力于，献身于
7．______________ 田径运动
8．_______________ 第一次
9．_________________ 正式邀请某人做某事；
请求某人做某事
10．____________ 除……以外(还)
devote oneself to
track and field
for the first time
call on sb. to do sth.
in addition to
核心词汇突破
NO.2
1．During the early Games, only Greek men were allowed to participate.
早期的奥运会只允许希腊男性参赛。
★participate vi.参加，参与
|用|法|感|知|
(“通知”类佳句)Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to participate.
欢迎任何对这项活动感兴趣的学生参加。
(“活动报道”佳句)Last Sunday, our school held a 5km cross-country race, and about 300 students from all grades participated in the race.
上周日，我们学校举行了5公里的越野比赛，来自各个年级的约300名学生参加了该比赛。
归纳点拨 (1)participate in　　　　 参加；参与
participate with sb.in sth. 与某人一起分担某事
(2)participation n. 参加；参与
participant n. 参与者；参加者
一语串记 　　They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and their participation gave the students much delight.
他们鼓励参赛者在比赛结束后参加歌唱表演，他们的参与给学生们带来了极大的快乐。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I could not participate __the conversation.
②The ____________(participate) are required to perform English programmes in ten minutes.
in
participants
③I sincerely hope that the festival will be a great success and I'm looking forward to your ____________(participate)．
④______________________________________________________, which surely help you have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
我想邀请你参加这次剪纸活动，它肯定能帮助你对中国的传统文化有更好的理解。
participation
I'd like to invite you to participate in the paper-cutting activity
2．They competed in such events as boxing, running and the long jump.
他们的竞赛项目包括拳击、赛跑和跳远。
★compete vi.参加比赛；竞争
|用|法|感|知|
To his joy, he was selected to compete in the Olympic Games.
令他高兴的是，他被选中参加这次奥运会。
(名言警句)Life is like a long race where we often compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves.
人生就像一场漫长的赛跑，我们常常与他人竞争以超越自我。
归纳点拨 (1)compete in　 参加……比赛，在……方面竞争
compete for 为了……而竞争
compete with/against ...for ... 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
(2)competition n．　　　　 比赛；竞争
in competition with 与……进行竞争
(3)competitor n. 竞争者；对手
competitive 有竞争力的
名师点津 compete多用作不及物动词，后跟适当的介词才能跟宾语。表示与某人比赛用with或against；表示比赛的目的用for；表示比赛参与的项目时用in。
续表
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The first prize was awarded to the youngest __________(compete)．
②The ___________(compete) attracted over 500 contestants representing 8 different countries.
③Nobody can entirely keep away from this ___________(compete) world.
competitor
competition
competitive
④The basketball match was held from December 5th to 30th, during which as many as 27 teams competed ____the championship.
⑤We can ________________________________________the World Adolescent Robotics Competition.
我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在世界青少年机器人技能竞赛中竞争。
for
compete with students from other schools in
3．Motivated by the original Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”， many well-known athletes, both male and female, have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement.
在原先的奥运口号“更快、更高、更强”的激励下，许多著名的男女运动员致力于在体育运动方面追求卓越，突破人类成就的极限。
★motivate vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因
|用|法|感|知|
(主旨升华句)I was motivated by his experience and decided to grasp every opportunity and take full advantage of it to achieve my goal.
他的经历激励了我，我决定抓住每一个机会，充分利用它来实现我的目标。
(主旨升华句)What he said has always motivated me to keep fighting for my dream.
他所说的话一直激励着我为实现自己的梦想而不断奋斗。
[归纳点拨]
(1)motivate sb.to do sth.　　 激励某人做某事
(2)motivation n. 动机；动力
the motivation for sth. 做某事的动力
lack motivation 缺乏动力　　　　
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/替换加蓝词汇)
①The stronger the ___________(motivate) is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.
②Many people said that pay was their main motivation ____working.
③Competitions can motivate people ________(work) even harder.
④My swimming coach inspired me to swim long distances and not to give up.__________
motivation
for
to work
motivated
4．Afterwards, this young man proceeded to become the world heavyweight champion in 1964, and later changed his name to the one we all know — Muhammad Ali.
后来，这位年轻人又在1964年成为了世界重量级拳击冠军，之后将名字改成了我们耳熟能详的穆罕默德·阿里。
★proceed vi.接着做，继而做；继续从事(或进行)；行进，前往
|用|法|感|知|
He introduced his plans briefly and then proceeded to explain them in more detail.
他简单介绍了他的计划，接着又进行了较详细的解释。
(“人物描述”佳句)Beethoven proceeded with the composition until his death in 1827.
贝多芬继续创作，直到1827年去世。
[归纳点拨]
proceed to do sth.　　　 接着做某事
proceed with sth. 继续某事
proceed to sth. 进而做(参加)某事　　
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Having said she was not hungry, she then proceeded _________
(order) a three-course meal.
②The government decided to proceed _____the election.
(2)替换加蓝词汇
③She sat down and went on to tell me about her skiing holiday.
__________
to order
with
proceeded
5．Another sportsperson that should be applauded is Jessica Ennis-Hill.
另一位值得称赞的运动员是杰西卡·恩尼斯－希尔。
★applaud vt.& vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌
|用|法|感|知|
(“场景描写”佳句)The audience warmly applauded when the performance came to the end.
当演出接近尾声时，观众热烈鼓掌。
A round of applause erupted on the scene when we stepped onto the stage.
当我们走上舞台时，现场响起了一阵掌声。
[归纳点拨]
(1)applaud sb.for sth.　　　　因某事称赞某人
applaud one's plan 赞成某人的计划
(2)applause n. 鼓掌，喝彩
a round of applause 一阵掌声　　　　
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①They have been applauded ____their devotion to the charity.
②His speech was frequently interrupted by stormy _______________
(applaud)．
(2)替换加蓝词汇
③They praised him for his courage and determined to learn from him.
___________
for
applause
applauded
6．In an interview she revealed that the secret of her consistent good performance was the training that she never missed.
她在采访中透露，自己维持良好表现的秘诀在于从来不缺席训练。
★consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的；连续的
|用|法|感|知|
(写作增分句)If one's words aren't consistent with his deeds, he would easily lose the trust of others.
如果一个人言行不一，那么他就会很容易丧失别人对他的信任。
(主旨升华句)It is universally acknowledged that life consists of not only sunshine but also storms.
大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。
归纳点拨 (1)be consistent with　 与……一致/相符
(2)consist v. 由……组成；在于
consist of＝be made up of＝be composed of 由……组成
consist in＝lie in 存在于；在于
名师点津 consist of不能用于被动语态和进行时态。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/补全语段)
①The beauty of the city consists ___its magnificent buildings.
②The results are entirely consistent _____our earlier research.
③The activity consists ___enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.
in
with
of
④Life mainly __________happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow __________struggle.Remember that your ideal life is not always ______________reality.　
生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。记住，你的理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。
consists of
consist in
consistent with
7．The 2008 Beijing Olympics called on the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity with the slogan “One World, One Dream”．　
2008年北京奥运会以“同一个世界，同一个梦想”为口号，号召全世界共享奥运精神，为人类共建美好未来。
★call on sb.to do sth.正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事
|用|法|感|知|
(“活动介绍”佳句)The activity was aimed to call on students to exercise for an hour every day.
这项活动旨在呼吁学生每天锻炼一个小时。
I think this is a phenomenon which calls for our great concern.
我认为这是一个需要我们高度关注的现象。
[归纳点拨]
call up　　　　　　　 给……打电话；使想起
call at 拜访(某个地点)
call off 取消；停止进行
call on/upon 拜访(某人)；号召
call for 需求；需要；去接(某人)
call in 召来；叫来(服务)　　　　
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①I'll call ____ you at 8 o'clock and we'll go there together.
②The game was called ____because of the bad weather.
③In order to get familiar with the new neighbour, I decided to call ___his house.
for
off
at
④When I called ___my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very happy.
⑤Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called on _______(read) his or her paragraph aloud.
⑥The saying concerning friendship _________________________
______that I went through last year.
这句关于友谊的谚语使我想起了去年我经历的一件难忘的事。
up
to read
calls up one unforgettable
thing
8．As Coubertin believed, “With the Olympic Games, each generation celebrates its advent, its joy of living, its faith in the future, its ambition and its will to ascend.”
正如顾拜旦所信奉的：“有了奥林匹克运动会，每一代人都能庆祝他们的到来、他们生活的喜悦、他们对未来的信念、他们的雄心，以及他们进取的决心。”
★ambition n．追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志
|用|法|感|知|
Ambition plays an important role in our daily life, because it is a guide for us to make decisions and choices.
抱负在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，因为它是我们做出决定和选择的向导。
She finally achieved her ambition of becoming a writer.
她最终实现了成为一名作家的夙愿。
They are very ambitious for their children.
他们望子成龙心切。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be full of ambition　　　 野心勃勃
achieve sb.'s ambition 实现某人的抱负
have the ambition for sth. 渴望得到某物
(2)ambitious adj. 有野心的；有雄心的
be ambitious for sb./sth. 对……抱有极大的期待
be ambitious to do sth. 决心做某事　　　　
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more __________(ambition) when we graduate.
②One failure after another wiped out his ambition ___fame.
③If you don't work hard, you'll never _______________________
___________.
如果你不努力，你就永远无法实现成为医生的抱负。
ambitious
for
achieve your ambition to
be a doctor
语言建构与运用|词汇分类
(教材P19－B2内容的归纳拓展)
文中出现了boxing、 running、 the long jump等运动项目。体育运动可以分为多种类型，其中包括球类运动、水上运动和田径类运动等。下面让我们认识一下不同种类的运动项目。
1．球类运动
football/soccer　　　　　　 足球
basketball 篮球
volleyball 排球
table tennis/ping-pong 乒乓球
badminton 羽毛球
tennis 网球
baseball 棒球
|名师点津|球类名词前不需要加冠词。
2．水上运动
swimming　　　　　　　　 游泳
freestyle; crawl (stroke) 自由泳
diving 跳水
platform diving 跳台跳水
springboard diving 跳板跳水
rowing 划船运动
water-skiing 滑水运动
surfing 冲浪运动
3．田径运动
race/running　　　　　　　 赛跑
long-distance race 长跑
the 400-metre hurdles 400米跨栏
marathon 马拉松
cross-country race 越野跑
high jump 跳高
long jump 跳远
triple jump 三级跳远
putting the shot/shot put 推铅球
walking race 竞走
shooting 射击
boxing 拳击
4．冰上运动
skiing　　　　　　　　　 滑雪
downhill race 速降滑雪赛
ski jump 跳台滑雪
ice skating 滑冰
figure skating 花样滑冰
5．棋类运动
chess　　　　　　　　　　 国际象棋
go 围棋
flight chess 飞行棋
go bang 五子棋
draught 国际跳棋
|名师点津|棋类名词前不需要加冠词。
重点句式解构
NO.3
It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life.　
一位名叫皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会重获生机。
本句为强调句型，强调主语a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin。
强调句型的结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分。该句型可强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。
(1)强调人时，that可替换为who。
(2)当被强调部分是主语时要注意主谓一致。
(3)对not ...until ...引导的时间状语从句进行强调时，用It is/was not until ...that ...形式，即 not和until在强调句中不可分离。
注意：判断句子是不是强调句型的方法：去掉it is/was与 that/who，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句型，否则就不是。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①But this sense of failure made him determined to succeed in his new life.
→But ____________________________made him determined to succeed in his new life.(强调主语)
it was this sense of failure that
②They finally succeeded only after many tries.
→_____________________________ they finally succeeded.(强调状语)
③People say，“Guilin's scenery is peerless in the world.” Not until I visited the place did I find it really worthy of the reputation.
→People say，“Guilin's scenery is peerless in the world.”_______
____________________________________________________________
__________.(强调not until ...)
It was only after many tries that
It was
not until I visited the place that I found it really worthy of the
reputation
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④正是他的勇气和决心给我留下了深刻的印象。
___________________________________made a deep impression on me.
⑤正是从化学老师那里，我学到了如何在做实验的过程中仔细观察。
__________________________________I learnt how to watch carefully when doing experiments.
It is his courage and determination that
It was from my chemistry teacher that
随堂融通训练
NO.4
课文缩写语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Olympics, held every four years, is ①___ extraordinary sporting event for thousands of ②_______ (high) trained and talented athletes.The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE and died out around the year 393.Only Greek men were allowed ③______
___________ (participate) during the early Games.It was Pierre de
an
highly
to
participate
Coubertin ④__________ brought the Olympics back to life.The modern Olympics were first held in 1896, in Athens.
⑤__________ (motivate) by the original Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”， many well-known athletes have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence.One such Olympian was the boxer Cassius Clay.He won the light heavyweight gold medal for the USA during the 1960 Rome Olympics, ⑥_______________ (demonstrate) great talent and personality.By the time he died in 2016,
who/that
Motivated
demonstrating
he ⑦___________________ (recognize) as one of the greatest boxers of all time.Another sportsperson that should be applauded is Jessica Ennis-Hill.In an interview she revealed that the secret of her
⑧___________ (consist) good performance was the training that she never missed.
had been recognized
consistent
The 2008 Beijing Olympics called ⑨____ the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity.Another historic moment for China came when Beijing successfully hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics after winning the ⑩________ (elect) in 2015.
on
election
课时检测
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(8分)
(1)The _____________(团结) among China's various nationalities is as firm as a rock.
(2)The fence marks the _________(分界线) between my yard and hers.
(3)The study ______________(证实) a direct link between obesity and high blood pressure.
solidarity
boundary
demonstrated
(4)The whole class ____________(鼓掌) wildly at the end of the speech, which greatly encouraged Bob.
(5)Even in bad times, she never lost her _____(信心)．
(6)She was not used to communicating with people of high social_____
(地位)．
(7)There is growing ______(趋势) towards earlier retirement.
(8)The two pictures are similar, although not ________(完全同样的)．
applauded
faith
rank
trend
identical
(二)单句语法填空(16分)
(9)We encourage students to participate fully __ the running of the college.
(10)There is now fierce ____________(compete) between schools to attract students.
(11)They are expected to motivate students ________(take) responsibility for themselves.
in
competition
to take
(12)What you're saying now is not consistent _____what you said last week.
(13)It is important to appreciate others and applaud others ____their achievements.
(14)If I am lucky enough to be elected ___ your assistant, I will make every effort to serve for the benefit of students and our club.
with
for
as
(15)Jenny feels that her ____________(ambition) nature made her unsuitable for a fixed job.
(16)It is true that the dog is the most useful and __________(faith) animal in the world.
ambitious
faithful
(三)选词填空(16分)
be recognized as， compete in， die out， devote oneself to， have faith in， achieve sb.'s ambition， call on sb.to do sth.， in addition to
(17)He holds the firm belief that he will ___________the next Olympic Games.
(18)You will never gain success unless you fully ________________
your work.
compete in
devote yourself to
(19)He selected several optional courses ______________those required ones.
(20)Only if you put your heart into it can you _________________
_________.
(21)Some creatures under the sea have_________, which has been greatly concerned by the whole world.
in addition to
achieve your
ambition
died out
(22)Mark Twain _________________one of the greatest American writers.
(23)We should figure out some ways to stop people from polluting the river and ______________fight against pollution.
(24)I ____________that we will finally be the winner as long as we are hard-working enough!
is recognized as
call on them to
have faith in
(四)完成句子(共6空，12分)
(25)______________________________ I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.　
正是你慷慨的帮助使我坚信我会很快地适应大学生活。
(26)By the time I got to the theater, _________________________.
当我到达歌剧院时，演出已经开始了。
It is with your generous help that
the performance had begun
(27)A good teacher has to be able to ________________________________.
一个好老师必须能够激励他的学生努力学习。
(28)I'm writing to invite you to _____________________________to be held in our school next week.
我写信邀请你参加下周在我们学校举行的演讲比赛。
(29)Only man who __________________is able to ____________others.
只有对自己有信心的人才能对别人忠诚。
motivate his students to study hard
participate in the speech contest
has faith in himself
be faithful to
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(一)阅读理解
The idea of climbing Mt.Qomolangma disgusted me.The mountain came to represent the opposite of everything that I loved and respected about climbing.What had once been the final mountain climbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry.Over the years, the crowds at Base Camp grew, leaving behind tons of trash.Whenever I was asked whether I'd climb Mt.Qomolangma, my answer was always the same: not interested.
That was probably where my personal Mt.Qomolangma story would have ended, were it not for an old friend and his obsession (迷恋) with one of the greatest mysteries.In 1999, Thom Pollard began to explore and found the remains of George Mallory, the celebrated British climber who disappeared while he was attempting to be the first to climb Mt.Qomolangma.But Mallory's partner, Sandy Irvine, and the camera he had likely carried, were not found.The mountain climbing world has been wondering whether they might have reached the top in 1924.
Pollard's story moved me.I began to pack for the climb and expected that our advanced equipment would make it manageable, perhaps easy.I was wrong.On the highest point on the planet, I was more tired than I'd ever been in any climbing.Along the way, I continuously tipped my hat, not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up this route.My search was in vain, but I began to reconsider Mt.Qomolangma.
I witnessed many climbers, who were much more than just self-centered tourists.We shared route information, weather forecasts, and family photos — all united around a common goal.
I went to Mt.Qomolangma to seek Irvine.But in the end, I found something more difficult to get: the spirit that Irvine and Mallory shared.It was hiding in plain sight, right where it has always been: inside the brave souls who risk so much to follow in storied adventurers' footsteps up Mt.Qomolangma.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在Thom Pollard的激励下，作者开始攀登珠穆朗玛峰，但他发现这要比他想象中的更难。在攀登的过程中，作者感悟到了更重要的东西，并对那些冒着巨大风险攀登珠穆朗玛峰的勇士表达了钦佩之情。
√
1．What is the main reason why the author hated climbing Mt.Qomolangma
A．He changed his climbing goal.
B．Mt.Qomolangma was seriously polluted by trash.
C．Mt.Qomolangma became an industry to make money.
D．The mountain was too crowded with climbers.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“What had once been the final mountain climbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry.”可知，作者讨厌攀登珠穆朗玛峰是因为它变成了一个赚钱的行业。
√
2．Why did the author climb Mt.Qomolangma later
A．He desired to challenge himself.
B．He got motivated by Thom Pollard.
C．His old friend persuaded him to climb again.
D．He wanted to follow in the footsteps of Mallory and Irvine.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Pollard's story moved me.”可知，作者后来攀登珠穆朗玛峰是受到了Thom Pollard的激励。
3．What does the underlined phrase “tipped my hat” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Expressed my gratitude.
B．Proved my determination.
C．Relieved the tiredness.
D．Showed my respect.
√
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“I began to pack for the ...in any climbing.”以及画线词后的“not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up this route”可知，此处表示在攀登的过程中，作者一直在向Mallory、Irvine和所有推动自己走上这条路的人致敬。故画线短语与D项词义相近。
√
4．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Admiration for the climbers.
B．Concern about the risk.
C．Confidence in the journey.
D．Hope for Mt.Qomolangma's future.
解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“It was hiding ...footsteps up Mt.Qomolangma.”可知，作者在本段对那些冒着巨大风险攀登珠穆朗玛峰的勇敢攀登者表达了钦佩之情。
(二)完形填空
You might say I found marathoning, step by step.Or perhaps it found me.I was 5 an athlete growing up.In fact, I have a hard time 6 that term to myself even today.
It started when I joined a group of women in my neighborhood for a daily three-mile walk.At first it was 7 .But soon, my body adjusted and I wanted 8 .Before long, I was running 5 miles.Then I set a goal to run a half marathon.And I did complete the Covered Bridges Half Marathon.I thought, “Now what？” I started to 9 a marathon.
It so happened that I 10 a meeting one night and listened to the speaker and coach, Rick Muhr, and was so 11 by his words.I told him that I had signed up for the Ocean State Marathon, just a week away, and that I really didn't believe I could 12 .Rick locked eyes with me and said, “Trish, you've done enough training.You'll finish！”
I never had someone 13 me like that, let alone a real, live coach.He gave me the 14 I needed.I set out to run my 15 marathon and completed it in 4：25：00.Little did I know that this would be the beginning of nearly a decade of marathon and distance running.
Running a marathon isn't for everybody.But it is for anybody, anybody who wants to 16 the unreachable and to take that 17 into the rest of their life.When you cross the finish line you may never have a 18 picture of what you are made of and capable of accomplishing.Your 19 of the world and, more importantly, of yourself will forever be changed!
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢上马拉松的过程和这项运动的意义。
5．A.always　　　　　　 B．rarely
C．never D．nearly
解析：根据上文“You might say I found marathoning, step by step.”和下文“It started when I joined a group of women in my neighborhood for a daily three-mile walk.”可推知，作者成年后才接触马拉松，所以在之前的成长过程中，她并不喜欢运动，不算运动员。
√
6．A.pointing B．applying
C．turning D．spreading
√
解析：根据下文“that term to myself”可推知，作者觉得很难把“运动员”这一专有名词用在自己身上。apply sth.to sb.“把某物运用于某人”。
7．A.hard B．relaxing
C．unfamiliar D．exciting
√
解析：根据下文“But soon, my body adjusted”可知，一开始作者的身体没有适应，所以会觉得很难。
√
8．A.some B．both
C．more D．none
解析：根据上文“a daily three-mile walk”和下文“Before long, I was running 5 miles.”可知，作者由一开始的步行3英里转变到跑步5英里，说明在身体适应后，作者想要进行更多运动。
√
9．A.report B．record
C．recall D．consider
解析：根据上文“Now what？”可推知，作者在完成了半程马拉松后开始寻找下一个目标，开始考虑全程的马拉松比赛。
√
10．A.held B．missed
C．attended D．mentioned
解析：根据下文“a meeting one night and listened to the speaker and coach”可知，作者参加了一个会议，听了演讲。
11．A.inspired B．disturbed
C．embarrassed D．amused
解析：根据下文“I told him that I had signed up for the Ocean State Marathon, just a week away, and that I really didn't believe I could .”可推知，作者深受教练Rick Muhr的话鼓舞，所以才想和他分享自己的担忧，希望得到鼓励。
√
12．A.participate B．finish
C．win D．run
解析：根据下文“Trish, you've done enough training.You'll finish！”可推知，作者怕自己无法完成马拉松比赛。
√
13．A.agree with B．rely on
C．care for D．believe in
解析：根据上文教练Rick Muhr的话“Trish, you've done enough training.You'll finish！”可知，教练表达了对作者的信任。
√
14．A.confidence B．pleasure
C．satisfaction D．motivation
√
解析：根据上文“I told him that I had signed up for the Ocean State Marathon, just a week away, and that I really didn't believe I could .”可知，作者对完成马拉松没有信心，所以教练Rick Muhr的鼓励给了她信心。
15．A.last B．first
C．only D．second
√
解析：根据上文“And I did complete the Covered Bridges Half Marathon.I thought, ‘Now what？’ I started to a marathon.”可知，这是作者第一次跑全程马拉松。
16．A.test B．identify
C．imagine D．reach
解析：根据上文作者的经历可知，参加马拉松不是件容易的事情；结合句中“the unreachable”可知，作者把完成马拉松比喻成到达不可企及的高点。
√
17．A.knowledge B．request
C．principle D．experience
解析：此处表示，完成马拉松相当于到达不可企及的高点，这是一种经历，一种可以铭记余生的经历
√
18．A.bigger B．brighter
C．clearer D．nicer
解析：根据上文“who wants to the unreachable”可知，作者把完成马拉松比喻成到达不可企及的高点；结合句中“picture of what you are made of and capable of accomplishing”可推知，当冲过终点线时，你就突破了自己，会对自己有最清晰的认识。
√
19．A.view B．love
C．description D．memory
解析：根据上文“When you cross the finish line you may never have a picture of what you are made of and capable of accomplishing.”可知，冲过马拉松的终点意味着突破极限，会对自己有最清晰的认识，所以对世界和自己的看法将永远改变。
√
(三)语法填空(15分)
Among young people, the popularity of Baduanjin is increasing.Many young people go to the gym, and work out 20 (regular)．For 28-year-old model Huang Qian, going to the gym and 21 (follow) a strict diet help her maintain a slim figure.About eight months ago, she 22 (decide) to add a new form of exercise to her daily routine.“I want to give Baduanjin 23 try.I feel my body slowing down, as well as my mind.I concentrate 24 my movements
while listening to beautiful, smoothing music，” said Huang, 25 is now interested in such an amazing sport.“Each movement has its own set of rhyming instructions, which easily allows practitioners 26 (remember) them.I feel relaxed 27 full of energy before starting my day.” It's regarded as a way for young people to relax and deal with stress.
“Now, Baduanjin is a new fashion among the young，” says Liu Xiaolei, a professor of the martial arts school at the Beijing Sport University.So far, the Baduanjin videos made by him 28 (receive) more than 900,000 views and 49,000 likes on the pared with other types of qigong exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, Baduanjin is more suited to 29 (begin) thanks to its simple, gentle movements.You can practice at almost any time and anywhere.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种中国传统健身气功——八段锦在中国受到越来越多年轻人的喜爱。
20．regularly　考查副词。根据空前的动词词组“work out”可知，此处应用副词修饰。
21．following　考查非谓语动词。空处与going to the gym一起在句中并列作主语，故填动名词形式。
22．decided　考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“About eight months ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时。
23．a　考查冠词。give ...a try为固定短语，意为“尝试……”。
24．on　考查介词。concentrate on ...为固定短语，意为“聚精会神于”。
25．who　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，修饰指人的先行词Huang，故填关系代词who。
26．to remember　考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，为固定用法，故填不定式，在句中作宾语补足语。
27．and　考查连词。空前的“relaxed”和空后的“full of energy”为系动词feel后的并列表语，故用and连接。
28．have received　考查时态和主谓一致。根据句首的“So far”可知，空处应用现在完成时；主语为复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。
29．beginners　考查名词及复数。空处在句中作介词to的宾语，应用名词形式；再根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。
(四)主题微写作(15分)
请你结合本课时所学，以“Highlight the Olympic Spirit”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你对奥运精神的理解及其对你的启发。
参考范文：
The Olympic Spirit mainly includes mutual understanding, friendship, unity and fair competition. As for mutual understanding, competitors should respect our opponents, including their culture and race.Additionally, friendship means whatever the result is,
the friendship between countries is of vital significance, which should be attached importance to.What's more, unity is very important, especially for team competitions.Finally, the judges give their grades based on fair principles, promising no cheating.To me, the Olympic Spirit can be our guide in our daily life.We should keep the spirit in mind and handle daily affairs accordingly.UNIT 2　课时检测(二)　“Reading”的新知学习环节
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(8分)
(1)The ____________ (团结) among China's various nationalities is as firm as a rock.
(2)The fence marks the ____________ (分界线) between my yard and hers.
(3)The study ____________ (证实) a direct link between obesity and high blood pressure.
(4)The whole class ____________ (鼓掌) wildly at the end of the speech, which greatly encouraged Bob.
(5)Even in bad times, she never lost her ____________ (信心)．
(6)She was not used to communicating with people of high social ____________ (地位)．
(7)There is growing ____________ (趋势) towards earlier retirement.
(8)The two pictures are similar, although not ____________ (完全同样的)．
(二)单句语法填空(16分)
(9)We encourage students to participate fully ____________ the running of the college.
(10)There is now fierce ____________ (compete) between schools to attract students.
(11)They are expected to motivate students ________________ (take) responsibility for themselves.
(12)What you're saying now is not consistent ____________ what you said last week.
(13)It is important to appreciate others and applaud others ____________ their achievements.
(14)If I am lucky enough to be elected ____________ your assistant, I will make every effort to serve for the benefit of students and our club.
(15)Jenny feels that her ____________ (ambition) nature made her unsuitable for a fixed job.
(16)It is true that the dog is the most useful and ____________ (faith) animal in the world.
(三)选词填空(16分)
be recognized as, compete in, die out, devote oneself to, have faith in, achieve sb.'s ambition, call on sb.to do sth., in addition to
(17)He holds the firm belief that he will ________________ the next Olympic Games.
(18)You will never gain success unless you fully ________________ your work.
(19)He selected several optional courses ________________ those required ones.
(20)Only if you put your heart into it can you ______________________.
(21)Some creatures under the sea have ________________， which has been greatly concerned by the whole world.
(22)Mark Twain ________________ one of the greatest American writers.
(23)We should figure out some ways to stop people from polluting the river and ________________ fight against pollution.
(24)I ________________ that we will finally be the winner as long as we are hard working enough!
(四)完成句子(共6空，12分)
(25)________________________________ I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.　正是你慷慨的帮助使我坚信我会很快地适应大学生活。
(26)By the time I got to the theater, __________________________.　当我到达歌剧院时，演出已经开始了。
(27)A good teacher has to be able to ________________________________.
一个好老师必须能够激励他的学生努力学习。
(28)I'm writing to invite you to ________________________________ to be held in our school next week.
我写信邀请你参加下周在我们学校举行的演讲比赛。
(29)Only man who ____________________ is able to ______________________ others.
只有对自己有信心的人才能对别人忠诚。
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(一)阅读理解
The idea of climbing Mt.Qomolangma disgusted me.The mountain came to represent the opposite of everything that I loved and respected about climbing.What had once been the final mountain climbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry.Over the years, the crowds at Base Camp grew, leaving behind tons of trash.Whenever I was asked whether I'd climb Mt.Qomolangma, my answer was always the same: not interested.
That was probably where my personal Mt.Qomolangma story would have ended, were it not for an old friend and his obsession (迷恋) with one of the greatest mysteries.In 1999, Thom Pollard began to explore and found the remains of George Mallory, the celebrated British climber who disappeared while he was attempting to be the first to climb Mt.Qomolangma.But Mallory's partner, Sandy Irvine, and the camera he had likely carried, were not found.The mountain climbing world has been wondering whether they might have reached the top in 1924.
Pollard's story moved me.I began to pack for the climb and expected that our advanced equipment would make it manageable, perhaps easy.I was wrong.On the highest point on the planet, I was more tired than I'd ever been in any climbing.Along the way, I continuously tipped_my_hat,_not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up this route.My search was in vain, but I began to reconsider Mt.Qomolangma.
I witnessed many climbers, who were much more than just self centered tourists.We shared route information, weather forecasts, and family photos — all united around a common goal.
I went to Mt.Qomolangma to seek Irvine.But in the end, I found something more difficult to get: the spirit that Irvine and Mallory shared.It was hiding in plain sight, right where it has always been: inside the brave souls who risk so much to follow in storied adventurers' footsteps up Mt.Qomolangma.
1．What is the main reason why the author hated climbing Mt.Qomolangma
A．He changed his climbing goal.
B．Mt.Qomolangma was seriously polluted by trash.
C．Mt.Qomolangma became an industry to make money.
D．The mountain was too crowded with climbers.
2．Why did the author climb Mt.Qomolangma later
A．He desired to challenge himself.
B．He got motivated by Thom Pollard.
C．His old friend persuaded him to climb again.
D．He wanted to follow in the footsteps of Mallory and Irvine.
3．What does the underlined phrase “tipped my hat” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Expressed my gratitude.
B．Proved my determination.
C．Relieved the tiredness.
D．Showed my respect.
4．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Admiration for the climbers.
B．Concern about the risk.
C．Confidence in the journey.
D．Hope for Mt.Qomolangma's future.
(二)完形填空
You might say I found marathoning, step by step.Or perhaps it found me.I was __5__ an athlete growing up.In fact, I have a hard time __6__ that term to myself even today.
It started when I joined a group of women in my neighborhood for a daily three mile walk.At first it was __7__.But soon, my body adjusted and I wanted __8__.Before long, I was running 5 miles.Then I set a goal to run a half marathon.And I did complete the Covered Bridges Half Marathon.I thought, “Now what？” I started to __9__ a marathon.
It so happened that I __10__ a meeting one night and listened to the speaker and coach, Rick Muhr, and was so __11__ by his words.I told him that I had signed up for the Ocean State Marathon, just a week away, and that I really didn't believe I could __12__.Rick locked eyes with me and said, “Trish, you've done enough training.You'll finish！”
I never had someone __13__ me like that, let alone a real, live coach.He gave me the __14__ I needed.I set out to run my __15__ marathon and completed it in 4：25：00.Little did I know that this would be the beginning of nearly a decade of marathon and distance running.
Running a marathon isn't for everybody.But it is for anybody, anybody who wants to __16__ the unreachable and to take that __17__ into the rest of their life.When you cross the finish line you may never have a __18__ picture of what you are made of and capable of accomplishing.Your __19__ of the world and, more importantly, of yourself will forever be changed！
5.A.always　　　　　　 B．rarely
C．never D．nearly
6．A.pointing B．applying
C．turning D．spreading
7．A.hard B．relaxing
C．unfamiliar D．exciting
8．A.some B．both
C．more D．none
9．A.report B．record
C．recall D．consider
10．A.held B．missed
C．attended D．mentioned
11．A.inspired B．disturbed
C．embarrassed D．amused
12．A.participate B．finish
C．win D．run
13．A.agree with B．rely on
C．care for D．believe in
14．A.confidence B．pleasure
C．satisfaction D．motivation
15．A.last B．first
C．only D．second
16．A.test B．identify
C．imagine D．reach
17．A.knowledge B．request
C．principle D．experience
18．A.bigger B．brighter
C．clearer D．nicer
19．A.view B．love
C．description D．memory
(三)语法填空(15分)
Among young people, the popularity of Baduanjin is increasing.Many young people go to the gym, and work out 20.____________ (regular)．For 28 year old model Huang Qian, going to the gym and 21.____________ (follow) a strict diet help her maintain a slim figure.About eight months ago, she 22.____________ (decide) to add a new form of exercise to her daily routine.“I want to give Baduanjin 23.____________ try.I feel my body slowing down, as well as my mind.I concentrate 24.____________ my movements while listening to beautiful, smoothing music，” said Huang, 25.____________ is now interested in such an amazing sport.“Each movement has its own set of rhyming instructions, which easily allows practitioners 26.____________ (remember) them.I feel relaxed 27.____________ full of energy before starting my day.” It's regarded as a way for young people to relax and deal with stress.
“Now, Baduanjin is a new fashion among the young，” says Liu Xiaolei, a professor of the martial arts school at the Beijing Sport University.So far, the Baduanjin videos made by him 28.____________ (receive) more than 900,000 views and 49,000 likes on the pared with other types of qigong exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, Baduanjin is more suited to 29.____________ (begin) thanks to its simple, gentle movements.You can practice at almost any time and anywhere.
(四)主题微写作(15分)(建议教师批阅)
请你结合本课时所学，以“Highlight the Olympic Spirit”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你对奥运精神的理解及其对你的启发。
UNIT 2　课时检测(二)
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)(1)solidarity　(2)boundary　(3)demonstrated
(4)applauded　(5)faith　(6)rank　(7)trend　(8)identical
(二)(9)in　(10)competition　(11)to take　(12)with
(13)for　(14)as　(15)ambitious　(16)faithful
(三)(17)compete in　(18)devote yourself to　(19)in addition to
(20)achieve your ambition　(21)died out
(22)is recognized as　(23)call on them to　(24)have faith in
(四)(25)It is with your generous help that
(26)the performance had begun
(27)motivate his students to study hard
(28)participate in the speech contest
(29)has faith in himself; be faithful to
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(一)阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在Thom Pollard的激励下，作者开始攀登珠穆朗玛峰，但他发现这要比他想象中的更难。在攀登的过程中，作者感悟到了更重要的东西，并对那些冒着巨大风险攀登珠穆朗玛峰的勇士表达了钦佩之情。
1．选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“What had once been the final mountain climbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry.”可知，作者讨厌攀登珠穆朗玛峰是因为它变成了一个赚钱的行业。
2．选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Pollard's story moved me.”可知，作者后来攀登珠穆朗玛峰是受到了Thom Pollard的激励。
3．选D　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“I began to pack for the ...in any climbing.”以及画线词后的“not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up this route”可知，此处表示在攀登的过程中，作者一直在向Mallory、Irvine和所有推动自己走上这条路的人致敬。故画线短语与D项词义相近。
4．选A　段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“It was hiding ...footsteps up Mt.Qomolangma.”可知，作者在本段对那些冒着巨大风险攀登珠穆朗玛峰的勇敢攀登者表达了钦佩之情。
(二)完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢上马拉松的过程和这项运动的意义。
5．选C　根据上文“You might say I found marathoning, step by step.”和下文“It started when I joined a group of women in my neighborhood for a daily threemile walk.”可推知，作者成年后才接触马拉松，所以在之前的成长过程中，她并不喜欢运动，不算运动员。
6．选B　根据下文“that term to myself”可推知，作者觉得很难把“运动员”这一专有名词用在自己身上。apply sth.to sb.“把某物运用于某人”。
7．选A　根据下文“But soon, my body adjusted”可知，一开始作者的身体没有适应，所以会觉得很难。
8．选C　根据上文“a daily threemile walk”和下文“Before long, I was running 5 miles.”可知，作者由一开始的步行3英里转变到跑步5英里，说明在身体适应后，作者想要进行更多运动。
9．选D　根据上文“Now what？”可推知，作者在完成了半程马拉松后开始寻找下一个目标，开始考虑全程的马拉松比赛。
10．选C　根据下文“a meeting one night and listened to the speaker and coach”可知，作者参加了一个会议，听了演讲。
11．选A　根据下文“I told him that I had signed up for the Ocean State Marathon, just a week away, and that I really didn't believe I could ________.”可推知，作者深受教练Rick Muhr的话鼓舞，所以才想和他分享自己的担忧，希望得到鼓励。
12．选B　根据下文“Trish, you've done enough training.You'll finish！”可推知，作者怕自己无法完成马拉松比赛。
13．选D　根据上文教练Rick Muhr的话“Trish, you've done enough training.You'll finish！”可知，教练表达了对作者的信任。
14．选A　根据上文“I told him that I had signed up for the Ocean State Marathon, just a week away, and that I really didn't believe I could ________.”可知，作者对完成马拉松没有信心，所以教练Rick Muhr的鼓励给了她信心。
15．选B　根据上文“And I did complete the Covered Bridges Half Marathon.I thought, ‘Now what？’ I started to ________ a marathon.”可知，这是作者第一次跑全程马拉松。
16．选D　根据上文作者的经历可知，参加马拉松不是件容易的事情；结合句中“the unreachable”可知，作者把完成马拉松比喻成到达不可企及的高点。
17．选D　此处表示，完成马拉松相当于到达不可企及的高点，这是一种经历，一种可以铭记余生的经历。
18．选C　根据上文“who wants to ________ the unreachable”可知，作者把完成马拉松比喻成到达不可企及的高点；结合句中“picture of what you are made of and capable of accomplishing”可推知，当冲过终点线时，你就突破了自己，会对自己有最清晰的认识。
19．选A　根据上文“When you cross the finish line you may never have a _________ picture of what you are made of and capable of accomplishing.”可知，冲过马拉松的终点意味着突破极限，会对自己有最清晰的认识，所以对世界和自己的看法将永远改变。
(三)语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种中国传统健身气功——八段锦在中国受到越来越多年轻人的喜爱。
20．regularly　考查副词。根据空前的动词词组“work out”可知，此处应用副词修饰。
21．following　考查非谓语动词。空处与going to the gym一起在句中并列作主语，故填动名词形式。
22．decided　考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“About eight months ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时。
23．a　考查冠词。give ...a try为固定短语，意为“尝试……”。
24．on　考查介词。concentrate on ...为固定短语，意为“聚精会神于”。
25．who　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，修饰指人的先行词Huang，故填关系代词who。
26．to remember　考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，为固定用法，故填不定式，在句中作宾语补足语。
27．and　考查连词。空前的“relaxed”和空后的“full of energy”为系动词feel后的并列表语，故用and连接。
28．have received　考查时态和主谓一致。根据句首的“So far”可知，空处应用现在完成时；主语为复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。
29．beginners　考查名词及复数。空处在句中作介词to的宾语，应用名词形式；再根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。
(四)参考范文：
The Olympic Spirit mainly includes mutual understanding, friendship, unity and fair competition. As for mutual understanding, competitors should respect our opponents, including their culture and race.Additionally, friendship means whatever the result is, the friendship between countries is of vital significance, which should be attached importance to.What's more, unity is very important, especially for team competitions.Finally, the judges give their grades based on fair principles, promising no cheating.To me, the Olympic Spirit can be our guide in our daily life.We should keep the spirit in mind and handle daily affairs accordingly.
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