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Section Ⅵ　“Extended reading”的新知学习环节
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．proverbs and idioms　　　　 谚语和__________
2．league champions ____________冠军
3．fishing nets ________________
4．an insurance company ____________公司
5．a council member ____________委员
6．the venue for the World Cup 世界杯的________
7．local ballpark or stadium 当地的________或体育场
8．a clean towel 一条干净的____________
二、重点单词——写其形
1．a car ____________　　　　 汽车推销员
2．find the truth ____________ 无意中发现了真相
3．the plan ____________ 计划产生了事与愿违的不良后果
4.
5.
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
remarkable：“v.＋ able”→adj.
①accept→acceptable　　 可接受的，合意的
②account→accountable 可说明的，可解释的
③achieve→achievable 可完成的；可有成就的
④adjust→adjustable 可调整的
⑤admire→admirable 令人钦佩的；令人赞赏的
⑥adore→adorable 迷人的，可爱的
⑦advise→advisable 明智的；可取的
⑧afford→affordable 买得起的
五、高级词块——通其用
1．________________　 　 偶然来到，无意中处于
2．________________ 改变条件(或规则)
3．________________ 进乌龙球；
无意中做让自己吃亏的事
4．________________ 差不多
5．________________ 大致相近的估计
6．________________ 给某人出难题
7．________________ 三振出局
8．________________ 不公正的，伤人的
9．________________ 认输，承认失败
1．Since sport is an inseparable part of day to day life, there are lots of sports idioms that have found their way into everyday language.
由于体育运动是日常生活中不可缺失的一部分，许多体育习语也已融入人们的日常语言。
★find one's way into偶然来到，无意中处于
|用|法|感|知|
(“现象陈述”写作佳句)With the development of society, cars and computers have found their way into millions of homes.　随着社会的发展，汽车和电脑已经进入了数百万家庭中。
(“动作描写”佳句)Saying “Excuse me”， Seaton pushed his way into the crowded living room.
Seaton一边说着“借过”，一边奋力挤进了拥挤的客厅。
(“景物描写”佳句)A stream is winding its way through the valley into the river.
一条小溪蜿蜒穿过山谷，流入这条河流。
[归纳点拨]
fight one's way　　　　　　　 奋力前进
make one's way 前进；成功
lose one's way 迷路
feel one's way 摸索前进
push one's way 挤出来
wind one's way 蜿蜒前进　　　　
|应|用|融|会|
(用way的相关短语填空/完成句子)
①He was a newcomer and ________________ in the big city last week.
②A good number of her works have ________________ into film.
③The Great Wall ________________ across north China like a huge Chinese dragon.
④It was so foggy that ______________________________________.
雾这么大，我们只能摸索着回家。
2．As you know, in a football match, players try to kick or head the ball into the opposing team's goal, which is the net between two big goalposts fixed to the ground.
如你所知，在一场足球比赛中，球员们试图将球踢进或顶进对方球队的球门，也就是固定在地上的两根粗大门柱之间的那张球门网。
★opposing adj.对抗的；相反的
|用|法|感|知|
(写作增分句)Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones tend to bring an opposing consequence.　
好习惯总是能带来高效率，而坏习惯往往会带来相反的结果。
A lot of people as well as the president of the Animal Protection Association are opposed to doing experiments on animals.　
许多人以及动物保护协会的主席都反对用动物做实验。
归纳点拨 (1)oppose vt.　 　反对；反抗；与(某人)较量 oppose (doing) sth. 　　反对(做)某事 oppose sb.doing sth.反对某人做某事(强调动作) (2)opposed adj. 反对的；对立的 be opposed to ... 　反对……；与……相对立(强调状态)
名师点津 oppose后跟动词作宾语时，要用动名词形式；在be opposed to结构中，to是介词，其后要用v. ing形式作宾语。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①The mother opposed ____________ (go) abroad for a trip because of the expensive cost.
②The professor was ____________ (oppose) to carrying out the project, which caught the attention of the media.
(2)一句多译
反对这个项目的这位科学家提出了自己的想法。
③The scientist, ________________________ the project, came up with his own idea.(定语从句)
④The scientist, _________________________ the project, came up with his own idea.(过去分词短语作定语)
3．An insurance salesman who is about to reach his annual sales target, only for the company to make the target higher, could rightly complain about the company moving the goalposts.
如果一位保险销售员就快达到年度销售目标了，而公司却在这时提高了销售目标，那么他就可以正当地抱怨公司move the goalposts。
★complain vi.& vt.抱怨，投诉
|用|法|感|知|
(写作增分句)In time of difficulty, what we need is not to complain to each other but to understand each other.
遇到困难时，我们需要的不是相互抱怨，而是互相理解。
We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules rather than merely make complaints about traffic jams.
我们应该严格自觉地遵守交通规则，而不仅仅是抱怨交通堵塞。
[归纳点拨]
(1)complain that ...　　　 　 抱怨……
complain (to sb.) about/of sth. (向某人)抱怨某事
complain against/about sth. 抱怨/投诉某事
(2)complaint n. 抱怨；投诉
make a complaint/complaints against/about
抱怨/投诉……　　　　
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①While college graduates complain __________ a lack of available jobs, factories are facing difficulties in hiring workers.
②I'm going to complain ____________ the manager about this.
③I'm writing to you to ____________________ the closing time of the tennis court.
我写信给你是为了投诉网球场的关闭时间。
4．In day to day life, if someone makes an unfair and cruel remark, we can describe it as “below the belt”．
在日常生活中，如果有人发表了有失公允的刻薄评论，我们就可以形容这种评论是below the belt。
★remark n．谈论，言论 vi.& vt.说起，评论
|用|法|感|知|
(“动作描写”佳句)He sat there, choosing to remain silent, and made no remarks on/about what had happened.
他坐在那里，选择保持沉默，没有对所发生的事情发表任何评论。
(“建议”类佳句)You'd better not remark about/on things that you don't know at all.
对于你根本不了解的事，最好不要发表评论。
[归纳点拨]
(1)make a remark/remarks on/about ...　 就……发表意见/评论
make no remark　 　 　 不予评论
(2)remark that ... 评论……
remark on/upon ... 谈论/评论……
(3)remarkable adj. 显著的；引人注目的
be remarkable for ＝ be known/famous for
因……而闻名　　　　
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①They are remarking ____________ the prosperous look of the countryside.
②She saw a slow but ____________ (remark) improvement in her school performance last year.
③The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by avoiding making critical __________ (remark)．
(2)替换加黑词汇
④As we all know, China is famous for its long history.________________
1．As you know, in a football match, players try to kick or head the ball into the opposing team's goal, which is the net between two big goalposts fixed to the ground.
如你所知，在一场足球比赛中，球员们试图将球踢进或顶进对方球队的球门，也就是固定在地上的两根粗大门柱之间的那张球门网。
本句中，as引导非限制性定语从句：
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如；正像”之意，代指整个主句的内容，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。
(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same、 such、 so等修饰。
(3)在such ...as ...中，as引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作宾语；而在such ...that ...中，that引导结果状语从句，在从句中不作任何成分。
注意：与as不同，which引导的非限制性定语从句通常放在主句之后，意为“这一点”，且无“正如/正像……”之意。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(完成句子/句型转换)
①____________________， “A good beginning is half the battle.”
常言道：“好的开始是成功的一半。”
②This is the same pen ____________ yesterday.
这支钢笔和我昨天丢失的钢笔一样。
③This is such a difficult question as nobody can work out.
→This is such a difficult question ______________________________________
____________________________________________________.(改为结果状语从句)
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④正如维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”
______________________， “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.”
⑤正如报道的那样，这座城市的空气质量在过去的两年中得到的了改善。
The air quality in the city, ______________， has improved over the past two years.
⑥对语言学习来说这是常有的事，学习普通话也需要大量的练习。
____________________________________， Mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice.
2．... work hard, be careful not to score an own goal, and you are sure to make it!
……努力奋斗，注意别进乌龙球，你就一定会成功！
本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。该句型中的祈使句有时也可用条件状语从句或非谓语动词改写。
此类句式还有：
(1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If ...，＋主句；
(2)祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句＝If ...not ...，＋主句；
(3)名词词组＋and＋陈述句，名词词组中通常含有more、 another、 further等词。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①If you follow these tips, your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.
→________________， and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.
②If you put your prices too high, you'll frighten the customers off.
→________________________________， or you'll frighten the customers off.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③坚持住，你迟早会成功的。
________________ you'll succeed sooner or later.
④这真的太危险了。再多走一步，这个婴儿就会掉进井里。
It is really very dangerous.________________ the baby will fall into the well.
⑤多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。
More healthy food, ________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
课文缩写
语法填空
There are lots of sports idioms in everyday language.Let's take a look at some of them!
The English language is full of idioms ①____________ are thought to have come from football.“Scoring an own goal” in football means accidentally ②____________ (kick) or heading the ball into one's own net.
Baseball has given the English language many different idioms.The venue where a baseball game is played ③____________ (call) a ballpark.So, even if we do not know ④____________ (exact) where the ball is during the game, we can assume that it is somewhere in the ballpark.⑤____________ this reason，people use the expression “in the ballpark” or “a ballpark estimate” to talk about rough estimates.Another common baseball expression is “throwing someone a curveball”．We use this expression ⑥____________ (describe) things that are unexpected and difficult to respond to.“Three strikes and you are out” is an idiom that comes from baseball.This idiom is often used to talk about situations where people fail after wasting three ⑦____________ (chance)．
English also has ⑧____________ large number of idioms connected with boxing，which has been a popular sport for thousands of years.“Throwing in the towel” is a common idiom that comes from boxing.
Sport is ⑨____________ (challenge) and so is life.However, when you are thrown a curveball, do not throw in the towel — work hard, be careful not to score an own goal, and you are sure to make ⑩____________！
Section Ⅵ　“Extended reading”的新知学习环节
课前词汇默写
一、1.习语　2.联赛　3.渔网　4.保险　5.政务委员会
6．活动场地　7.棒球场　8.毛巾
二、1.salesman　2.unintentionally　3.backfire
4．①handle　②handle　5.①cruel　②cruel
三、1.①opposing　②oppose　③opposed
2．①complain　②complaints　3.①remark　②remarkable
4．①literal　②literally
五、1.find one's way into　2.move the goalposts
3．score an own goal　4.in the ballpark　5.a ballpark estimate
6．throw sb.a curveball　7.three strikes and you are out
8．below the belt　9.throw in the towel
核心词汇突破
1．①lost his way　②made/found their way　③winds its way
④we had to feel our way home
2．①going　②opposed　③who was opposed to　④opposed to
3．①of/about　②to ③complain/make a complaint against/about
4．①on/upon　②remarkable　③remarks　④is remarkable for
重点句式解构
1．①As the saying goes　②as I lost
③that nobody can work it out　④As Victor Hugo once said
⑤as is reported　⑥As is often the case with language learning
2．①Follow these tips　②Don't put your prices too high
③Hang on and　④One more step and
⑤or (else)/otherwise you'll break down sooner or later
随堂融通训练
①that/which　②kicking　③is called　④exactly　⑤For
⑥to describe　⑦chances　⑧a　⑨challenging　⑩it
8 / 8(共85张PPT)
Section Ⅵ　“Extended reading”
的新知学习环节
目 录
NO.1 课前词汇默写
NO.2 核心词汇突破
NO.3 重点句式解构
课时检测
NO.4 随堂融通训练
课前词汇默写
NO.1
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．proverbs and idioms　　　 谚语和_____
2．league champions _____冠军
3．fishing nets _____
4．an insurance company _____公司
习语
联赛
渔网
保险
5．a council member ___________委员
6．the venue for the World Cup 　　 世界杯的_________
7．local ballpark or stadium 当地的_______或体育场
8．a clean towel 一条干净的_____
政务委员会
活动场地
棒球场
毛巾
二、重点单词——写其形
1．a car _________ 汽车推销员
2．find the truth ______________ 无意中发现了真相
3．the plan ________ 计划产生了事与愿违的不良后果
salesman
unintentionally
backfire
handle
handle
cruel
cruel
三、活用单词——悉其变
opposing
oppose
opposed
complain
complaints
remark
remarkable
literal
literally
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
remarkable：“v.＋-able”→adj.
①accept→acceptable　　 可接受的，合意的
②account→accountable 可说明的，可解释的
③achieve→achievable 可完成的；可有成就的
④adjust→adjustable 可调整的
⑤admire→admirable 令人钦佩的；令人赞赏的
⑥adore→adorable 迷人的，可爱的
⑦advise→advisable 明智的；可取的
⑧afford→affordable 买得起的
五、高级词块——通其用
1．_________________　 　 偶然来到，无意中处于
2．__________________ 改变条件(或规则)
3．_________________ 进乌龙球；无意中做让自己吃亏的事
4．______________　　　　 差不多
5．__________________ 大致相近的估计
find one's way into
move the goalposts
score an own goal
in the ballpark　
a ballpark estimate
6．___________________ 给某人出难题
7．__________________________ 三振出局
8．_____________ 不公正的，伤人的
9．_________________ 认输，承认失败
throw sb.a curveball
three strikes and you are out
below the belt
throw in the towel
核心词汇突破
NO.2
1．Since sport is an inseparable part of day-to-day life, there are lots of sports idioms that have found their way into everyday language.
由于体育运动是日常生活中不可缺失的一部分，许多体育习语也已融入人们的日常语言。
★find one's way into偶然来到，无意中处于
|用|法|感|知|
(“现象陈述”写作佳句)With the development of society, cars and computers have found their way into millions of homes.　
随着社会的发展，汽车和电脑已经进入了数百万家庭中。
(“动作描写”佳句)Saying “Excuse me”， Seaton pushed his way into the crowded living room.
Seaton一边说着“借过”，一边奋力挤进了拥挤的客厅。
(“景物描写”佳句)A stream is winding its way through the valley into the river.
一条小溪蜿蜒穿过山谷，流入这条河流。
[归纳点拨]
fight one's way　　　　　　 奋力前进
make one's way 前进；成功
lose one's way 迷路
feel one's way 摸索前进
push one's way 挤出来
wind one's way 蜿蜒前进　
|应|用|融|会|
(用way的相关短语填空/完成句子)
①He was a newcomer and ___________in the big city last week.
②A good number of her works have _____________________into film.
③The Great Wall ______________ across north China like a huge Chinese dragon.
④It was so foggy that __________________________.
雾这么大，我们只能摸索着回家。
lost his way
made/found their way
winds its way
we had to feel our way home
2．As you know, in a football match, players try to kick or head the ball into the opposing team's goal, which is the net between two big goalposts fixed to the ground.
如你所知，在一场足球比赛中，球员们试图将球踢进或顶进对方球队的球门，也就是固定在地上的两根粗大门柱之间的那张球门网。
★opposing adj.对抗的；相反的
|用|法|感|知|
(写作增分句)Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones tend to bring an opposing consequence.
好习惯总是能带来高效率，而坏习惯往往会带来相反的结果。
A lot of people as well as the president of the Animal Protection Association are opposed to doing experiments on animals.　
许多人以及动物保护协会的主席都反对用动物做实验。
归纳点拨 (1)oppose vt.　 　 反对；反抗；与(某人)较量
oppose (doing) sth. 　　 反对(做)某事
oppose sb.doing sth. 反对某人做某事(强调动作)
(2)opposed adj. 反对的；对立的
be opposed to ... 　 反对……；与……相对立(强调状态)
名师点津 oppose后跟动词作宾语时，要用动名词形式；在be opposed to结构中，to是介词，其后要用v.-ing形式作宾语。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①The mother opposed _______ (go) abroad for a trip because of the expensive cost.
②The professor was ________ (oppose) to carrying out the project, which caught the attention of the media.
going
opposed
(2)一句多译
反对这个项目的这位科学家提出了自己的想法。
③The scientist, __________________ the project, came up with his own idea.(定语从句)
④The scientist, _____________the project, came up with his own idea.(过去分词短语作定语)
who was opposed to
opposed to
3．An insurance salesman who is about to reach his annual sales target, only for the company to make the target higher, could rightly complain about the company moving the goalposts.
如果一位保险销售员就快达到年度销售目标了，而公司却在这时提高了销售目标，那么他就可以正当地抱怨公司move the goalposts。
★complain vi.& vt.抱怨，投诉
|用|法|感|知|
(写作增分句)In time of difficulty, what we need is not to complain to each other but to understand each other.
遇到困难时，我们需要的不是相互抱怨，而是互相理解。
We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules rather than merely make complaints about traffic jams.
我们应该严格自觉地遵守交通规则，而不仅仅是抱怨交通堵塞。
[归纳点拨]
(1)complain that ...　　　 　 抱怨……
complain (to sb.) about/of sth. (向某人)抱怨某事
complain against/about sth. 抱怨/投诉某事
(2)complaint n. 抱怨；投诉
make a complaint/complaints against/about 抱怨/投诉……　　　　
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①While college graduates complain _________ a lack of available jobs, factories are facing difficulties in hiring workers.
②I'm going to complain ___ the manager about this.
③I'm writing to you to ____________________________________
the closing time of the tennis court.
我写信给你是为了投诉网球场的关闭时间。
of/about
to
complain/make a complaint against/about
4．In day-to-day life, if someone makes an unfair and cruel remark, we can describe it as “below the belt”．
在日常生活中，如果有人发表了有失公允的刻薄评论，我们就可以形容这种评论是below the belt。
★remark n．谈论，言论 vi.& vt.说起，评论
|用|法|感|知|
(“动作描写”佳句)He sat there, choosing to remain silent, and made no remarks on/about what had happened.　
他坐在那里，选择保持沉默，没有对所发生的事情发表任何评论。
(“建议”类佳句)You'd better not remark about/on things that you don't know at all.
对于你根本不了解的事，最好不要发表评论。
[归纳点拨]
(1)make a remark/remarks on/about ...　 就……发表意见/评论
make no remark　 　 　 不予评论
(2)remark that ... 评论……
remark on/upon ... 谈论/评论……
(3)remarkable adj. 显著的；引人注目的
be remarkable for ＝ be known/famous for 因……而闻名　　　　
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①They are remarking ____________the prosperous look of the countryside.
②She saw a slow but ______________(remark) improvement in her school performance last year.
on/upon
remarkable
③The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by avoiding making critical _________ (remark)．
(2)替换加蓝词汇
④As we all know, China is famous for its long history.
_________________
remarks
is remarkable for
重点句式解构
NO.3
1．As you know, in a football match, players try to kick or head the ball into the opposing team's goal, which is the net between two big goalposts fixed to the ground.
如你所知，在一场足球比赛中，球员们试图将球踢进或顶进对方球队的球门，也就是固定在地上的两根粗大门柱之间的那张球门网。
本句中，as引导非限制性定语从句：
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如；正像”之意，代指整个主句的内容，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。
(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same、 such、 so等修饰。
(3)在such ...as ...中，as引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作宾语；而在such ...that ...中，that引导结果状语从句，在从句中不作任何成分。
注意：与as不同，which引导的非限制性定语从句通常放在主句之后，意为“这一点”，且无“正如/正像……”之意。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(完成句子/句型转换)
①_________________, “A good beginning is half the battle.”
常言道：“好的开始是成功的一半。”
②This is the same pen ________ yesterday.
这支钢笔和我昨天丢失的钢笔一样。
As the saying goes
as I lost
③This is such a difficult question as nobody can work out.
→This is such a difficult question__________________________.
(改为结果状语从句)
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④正如维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”
_______________________, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.”
that nobody can work it out
As Victor Hugo once said
⑤正如报道的那样，这座城市的空气质量在过去的两年中得到的了改善。
The air quality in the city, _______________, has improved over the past two years.
⑥对语言学习来说这是常有的事，学习普通话也需要大量的练习。
______________________________________, Mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice.
as is reported
As is often the case with language learning
2．... work hard, be careful not to score an own goal, and you are sure to make it!
……努力奋斗，注意别进乌龙球，你就一定会成功！
本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。该句型中的祈使句有时也可用条件状语从句或非谓语动词改写。
此类句式还有：
(1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If ...，＋主句；
(2)祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句＝If ...not ...，＋主句；
(3)名词词组＋and＋陈述句，名词词组中通常含有more、 another、 further等词。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①If you follow these tips, your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.
→_______________ , and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.
Follow these tips
②If you put your prices too high, you'll frighten the customers off.
→___________________________, or you'll frighten the customers off.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③坚持住，你迟早会成功的。
____________ you'll succeed sooner or later.
Don't put your prices too high
Hang on and
④这真的太危险了。再多走一步，这个婴儿就会掉进井里。
It is really very dangerous.__________________ the baby will fall into the well.
⑤多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。
More healthy food, _______________________________________
_______.
One more step and
or (else)/otherwise you'll break down sooner
or later
随堂融通训练
NO.4
课文缩写语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are lots of sports idioms in everyday language.Let's take a look at some of them!
The English language is full of idioms ①___________ are thought to have come from football.“Scoring an own goal” in football means accidentally ②________ (kick) or heading the ball into one's own net.
that/which
kicking
Baseball has given the English language many different idioms.The venue where a baseball game is played ③__________ (call) a ballpark.So, even if we do not know ④________ (exact) where the ball is during the game, we can assume that it is somewhere in the ballpark.⑤____ this reason，people use the expression “in the ballpark” or “a ballpark estimate” to talk about rough estimates.Another common baseball expression is “throwing someone a curveball”．We use this expression ⑥__________ (describe) things
is called
exactly
For
to describe
that are unexpected and difficult to respond to.“Three strikes and you are out” is an idiom that comes from baseball.This idiom is often used to talk about situations where people fail after wasting three ⑦______
(chance)．
chances
English also has ⑧__ large number of idioms connected with boxing，which has been a popular sport for thousands of years.“Throwing in the towel” is a common idiom that comes from boxing.
Sport is ⑨___________ (challenge) and so is life.However, when you are thrown a curveball, do not throw in the towel — work hard, be careful not to score an own goal, and you are sure to make ⑩___!
a
challenging
it
课时检测
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(5分)
(1)David, how can you easily trust the door-to-door _________(推销员) and therefore fall for him
(2)The band will be playing at 20 different _________(活动场地) on their UK tour.
(3)I feel it is important for us either to limit our use of the Internet, or to learn how to _______ (处理) the problems it has caused.
salesman
venues
handle
(4)Animal rights advocates argue that zoos are really animal prisons and very often ______(残酷的)．
(5)Knowing that she had medical __________ (保险) took a great load off her mind.
cruel
insurance
(二)单句语法填空(10分)
(6)They had _______________(unintentional) provided wrong information, which led to the suspension of the project.
(7)I have a friend who has the ___________(oppose) view and feels that the plan is practicable.
(8)We received a number of ___________(complain) from customers about the lack of parking facilities.
unintentionally
opposing
complaints
(9)It was a ____________(remark) achievement for such a young player.
(10)When I told you to “get lost” I didn't expect to be taken ________ (literal)．
remarkable
literally
(三)选词填空(10分)
three strikes and you are out， move the goalposts， a ballpark estimate， find one's way into， throw in the towel
(11)As the Internet has ___________________ people's everyday life, online higher education is enjoying a rising popularity among individuals of all kinds.
(12)We'd almost signed the contract when the other guys _______
____________ and said they wanted more money.
found its way into
moved
the goalposts
(13)If things are really bad, they may say they have to __________
________.
(14)I asked him to give me ___________________on the cost of repairs, and he said $20,000 or so.
(15)He told me that the policy for missing homework is _________
_____________________.
throw in
the towel
a ballpark estimate
three
strikes and you are out
(四)完成句子(8分)
(16)He ________________________________ when he was young.
据说他年轻的时候是一名优秀的篮球运动员。
(17)______________________________ in our work, we should not be proud.
即使我们在工作中取得了巨大成功，也不应该骄傲。
is said to be a good basketball player
Even if we achieve great success
(18)Give me one more hour, ___________________________.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
再给我一个小时，我就会完成这项工作。
(19)He looked around and said, “____________________, let's start！”
他看了一圈，说：“既然大家都到齐了，我们就出发吧！”
and I'll get the work finished
Since everyone is here
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(一)阅读七选五
When your child plays youth sports, we know you want to be the best parent you can be and make sure they're set up for success! It's easy to get caught up in the game just like the players and coaches do. 1 Check out these tips for parents with kids who compete in youth sports.
· 2
Don't force children to play basketball just because you were a child basketball player, or because you missed an opportunity of a basketball career.Some parents may find themselves caring more about how well the child plays than they do.It may be a sign to take a step back.Let your young athlete create their own path.
·Let the coach do the coaching.
3 While you may want to step in and give out pointers to your child, always let the coach do the coaching.The biggest problem with parents coaching is you might be telling them one thing while the coach is telling them another.It's essential to keep the roles of parents and instructors separate.
·Encourage positive life lessons.
You should leave the coaching to the coach, but what you can do is encourage core positive values.Talk to them about the importance of commitment. 4 Don't let them get discouraged if they're playing badly.Explain to them that it takes hard work and dedication to be good at something.
·Be a positive role model.
Make sure that you're being a positive example on the field for your child.Treat the other players and the coach with respect, and your child will follow.It's also important to set a good example of being active.Get outside and play with each other. 5
A．Never live your dreams through your children.
B．This makes it more likely for them to get injured.
C．A coach is the instructor encouraging young players.
D．Avoid getting children trapped with competitiveness.
E．But you can support your kids in sports in constructive ways.
F．If they see you up and moving, it'll motivate them to get up too.
G．They should also be reminded of their contributions to their team.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就作为家长如何更好地支持参加青少年体育运动的孩子，给出了具体的建议。
1．选E　上文指出就像球员和教练一样，家长也很容易沉浸在比赛中；下文提到有参加青少年体育运动的孩子的家长要查看以下建议。故E项“但是你可以用建设性的方式支持你的孩子参加运动”承上启下，符合语境。
2．选A　此处为段落小标题；下文“Let your young athlete create their own path.”说明让孩子走自己的路，不要把大人的梦想强加给孩子。故A项“永远不要通过孩子来实现自己的梦想”能概括本段主旨。
3．选C　本段小标题为“Let the coach do the coaching.”表明要让教练来教，C项“教练是鼓励年轻运动员的指导者”能够很好地解释为什么要让教练来指导，并且与后文构成因果关系，符合语境。
4．选G　本段小标题为“Encourage positive life lessons.”表明本段主旨是鼓励积极的人生课题。根据上文“Talk to them about the importance of commitment.”及下文“Don't let them get discouraged if they're playing badly.”可知，G项“他们也应该被提醒他们对团队的贡献”与谈论付出的重要性和不让孩子气馁的内容相辅相成，说明了如何具体地做出鼓励。
5．选F　本段小标题为“Be a positive role model.”说明了家长要以身作则，F项“如果他们看到你在活动，这会激励他们也起来活动”总结和强调段落所讲的要点，说明了家长以身作则的重要性。
(二)完形填空
Jacky Hunt-Broersma, 46, completed 104 marathons in 104 days, breaking the world record for most consecutive marathons.She 6 her goal in January and averaged about five hours to complete each run.
She is grateful because running has given her the 7 she was afraid she would never regain.In 2002, doctors 8 that she had a rare type of bone cancer.Within two weeks, they amputated (截断) her left leg to save her life.For the first couple of years, Jacky 9 with the
change in her life.She was 10 to be different.She wore long trousers in public so that people would not notice her artificial 11 .
Five years ago, she 12 to do some running with the help of her husband. 13 ， she runs on a prosthetic (假体的) leg made out of strong, light 14 known as carbon fiber, which are costly for her.But her 15 is worth it.“Running has really changed my life.It has made such a(n) 16 to my mental state and shown me how 17 my body can be.It has given me a total new 18 of who I am.I fall in love with the process of pushing my body further to see what I can do，” she said.
“The best thing is the support I've received from people who've 19 ， telling me how this has inspired them to 20 themselves in turn，” she said, “I am determined to keep going.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了46岁的Jacky Hunt-Broersma因患骨癌而被截去左腿后，尝试借助假肢跑步，她找回了自信，并爱上了这项运动，在104天内完成了104次马拉松比赛，打破了连续跑马拉松最多的世界纪录。
6．A.set　　　　　　　 B．contacted
C．stopped D．hesitated
√
解析：根据下文“her goal in January and averaged about five hours to complete each run”可知，平均每次跑完大约五小时，这是她设立的目标。
7．A.opera B．salary
C．confidence D．context
√
解析：根据下文“It has made such a(n) to my mental state and shown me how my body can be.It has given me a total new ___________of who I am.”可知，跑步使Jacky看到了自己的能力，对自己有了全新的认知，重新获得了信心。
8．A.advised B．announced
C．complained D．forgot
√
解析：根据下文“that she had a rare type of bone cancer”可知，此处指在医院由医生们诊断确诊后，宣布了她的病情。
9．A.admitted B．clapped
C．generated D．struggled
√
解析：根据前文“Within two weeks, they amputated her left leg to save her life.”可知，她失去了左腿，生理和心理都应该发生了很大的变化，生活得一定非常艰难，所以她在最初的几年，应该是在这种变化中挣扎，艰难地生活。
10．A.expert B．disappointed
C．normal D．excited
√
解析：根据下文“She wore long trousers in public so that people would not notice her artificial .”可知，她故意用长裤掩盖自己的假腿，是因为她不愿让别人看到她的不同；由此可知，她为自己的这种与众不同而感到失望。
11．A.leg B．arm
C．foot D．hand
√
解析：根据上文可知，她的左腿被截肢了，故她在公共场合穿长裤，是为了让人们不会注意到她的假腿。
12．A.refused B．disagreed
C．attempted D．pretended
√
解析：根据下文“Running has really changed my life.”可知，跑步改变了她的生活；结合上文提到她坚持跑步可知，五年前，她开始尝试着跑步。
13．A.Currently B．Unluckily
C．Suddenly D．Hardly
解析：根据句中谓语动词“runs”可知，该句用了一般现在时，应该是指目前的情况。
√
14．A.signals B．materials
C．brochures D．grades
解析：根据句中“made out of”和“carbon fiber”可知，这种碳纤维是一种材料，可用来制作假肢。
√
15．A.failure B．mistake
C．oxygen D．effort
解析：根据第一段中“Jacky Hunt-Broersma, 46, completed 104 marathons in 104 days, breaking the world record for most consecutive marathons.”可知，Jacky Hunt-Broersma在104天内完成了104场马拉松，打破了连续跑马拉松次数最多的世界纪录；由此可知，她付出了很多努力。
√
√
16．A.campus B．adventure
C．difference D．sign
解析：根据上文“Running has really changed my life.”可知，跑步改变了Jacky的生活；由此可知，跑步对她的精神状态产生了巨大的影响。
√
17．A.strong B．weak
C．calm D．intelligent
解析：根据第一段和下文的“I fall in love with the process of pushing my body further to see what I can do”可知，Jacky在马拉松比赛中取得了卓越的成绩，跑步让Jacky看到了自己身体的潜能，看到了自己的身体有多么强壮。
√
18．A.diary B．concept
C．translation D．passage
解析：根据上一句中的“and shown me how my body can be”和下一句“I fall in love with the process of pushing my body further to see what I can do”及本句中的“who I am”可知，Jacky通过跑步，看到了自己的身体有多么强壮，看到了自己的潜力，能够做到什么，从而对自己有了一个全新的认识。
√
19．A.turned off B．taken off
C．gone out D．reached out
解析：根据上文“The best thing is the support I've received from people who've”可知，这里是指曾经支持帮助过Jacky、向她伸出援手的人们。
20．A.punish B．hurt
C．push D．ignore
解析：根据句中的“inspired them”和“in turn”可知，Jacky对跑步的热爱和坚持激励了帮助她的人们，反过来也激励、推动他们不断努力前行。
√UNIT 2　课时检测(六)　“Extended reading”的新知学习环节
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(5分)
(1)David, how can you easily trust the door to door ____________ (推销员) and therefore fall for him
(2)The band will be playing at 20 different ____________ (活动场地) on their UK tour.
(3)I feel it is important for us either to limit our use of the Internet, or to learn how to ____________ (处理) the problems it has caused.
(4)Animal rights advocates argue that zoos are really animal prisons and very often ____________ (残酷的)．
(5)Knowing that she had medical ____________ (保险) took a great load off her mind.
(二)单句语法填空(10分)
(6)They had ____________ (unintentional) provided wrong information, which led to the suspension of the project.
(7)I have a friend who has the ____________ (oppose) view and feels that the plan is practicable.
(8)We received a number of ____________ (complain) from customers about the lack of parking facilities.
(9)It was a ____________ (remark) achievement for such a young player.
(10)When I told you to “get lost” I didn't expect to be taken ____________ (literal)．
(三)选词填空(10分)
three strikes and you are out, move the goalposts, a ballpark estimate, find one's way into, throw in the towel
(11)As the Internet has ________________ people's everyday life, online higher education is enjoying a rising popularity among individuals of all kinds.
(12)We'd almost signed the contract when the other guys ________________ and said they wanted more money.
(13)If things are really bad, they may say they have to _________________________.
(14)I asked him to give me __________________ on the cost of repairs, and he said $20,000 or so.
(15)He told me that the policy for missing homework is ________________________.
(四)完成句子(8分)
(16)He ________________________________ when he was young.
据说他年轻的时候是一名优秀的篮球运动员。
(17)______________________________ in our work, we should not be proud.
即使我们在工作中取得了巨大成功，也不应该骄傲。
(18)Give me one more hour, ____________________________.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
再给我一个小时，我就会完成这项工作。
(19)He looked around and said, “______________________， let's start！”
他看了一圈，说：“既然大家都到齐了，我们就出发吧！”
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(一)阅读七选五
When your child plays youth sports, we know you want to be the best parent you can be and make sure they're set up for success! It's easy to get caught up in the game just like the players and coaches do.___1__ Check out these tips for parents with kids who compete in youth sports.
·__2__
Don't force children to play basketball just because you were a child basketball player, or because you missed an opportunity of a basketball career.Some parents may find themselves caring more about how well the child plays than they do.It may be a sign to take a step back.Let your young athlete create their own path.
·Let the coach do the coaching.
__3__ While you may want to step in and give out pointers to your child, always let the coach do the coaching.The biggest problem with parents coaching is you might be telling them one thing while the coach is telling them another.It's essential to keep the roles of parents and instructors separate.
·Encourage positive life lessons.
You should leave the coaching to the coach, but what you can do is encourage core positive values.Talk to them about the importance of commitment.__4__ Don't let them get discouraged if they're playing badly.Explain to them that it takes hard work and dedication to be good at something.
·Be a positive role model.
Make sure that you're being a positive example on the field for your child.Treat the other players and the coach with respect, and your child will follow.It's also important to set a good example of being active.Get outside and play with each other.__5___
A．Never live your dreams through your children.
B．This makes it more likely for them to get injured.
C．A coach is the instructor encouraging young players.
D．Avoid getting children trapped with competitiveness.
E．But you can support your kids in sports in constructive ways.
F．If they see you up and moving, it'll motivate them to get up too.
G．They should also be reminded of their contributions to their team.
(二)完形填空
Jacky Hunt Broersma, 46, completed 104 marathons in 104 days, breaking the world record for most consecutive marathons.She __6__ her goal in January and averaged about five hours to complete each run.
She is grateful because running has given her the __7__ she was afraid she would never regain.In 2002, doctors __8__ that she had a rare type of bone cancer.Within two weeks, they amputated (截断) her left leg to save her life.For the first couple of years, Jacky __9__ with the change in her life.She was __10__ to be different.She wore long trousers in public so that people would not notice her artificial __11__.
Five years ago, she __12__ to do some running with the help of her husband.__13__， she runs on a prosthetic (假体的) leg made out of strong, light __14__ known as carbon fiber, which are costly for her.But her __15__ is worth it.“Running has really changed my life.It has made such a(n) __16__ to my mental state and shown me how __17__ my body can be.It has given me a total new __18__ of who I am.I fall in love with the process of pushing my body further to see what I can do，” she said.
“The best thing is the support I've received from people who've __19__， telling me how this has inspired them to__20__ themselves in turn，” she said, “I am determined to keep going.”
6．A.set　　　　　　　 B．contacted
C．stopped D．hesitated
7．A.opera B．salary
C．confidence D．context
8．A.advised B．announced
C．complained D．forgot
9．A.admitted B．clapped
C．generated D．struggled
10．A.expert B．disappointed
C．normal D．excited
11．A.leg B．arm
C．foot D．hand
12．A.refused B．disagreed
C．attempted D．pretended
13．A.Currently B．Unluckily
C．Suddenly D．Hardly
14．A.signals B．materials
C．brochures D．grades
15．A.failure B．mistake
C．oxygen D．effort
16．A.campus B．adventure
C．difference D．sign
17．A.strong B．weak
C．calm D．intelligent
18．A.diary B．concept
C．translation D．passage
19．A.turned off B．taken off
C．gone out D．reached out
20．A.punish B．hurt
C．push D．ignore
UNIT 2　课时检测(六)
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)(1)salesman　(2)venues　(3)handle　(4)cruel
(5)insurance
(二)(6)unintentionally　(7)opposing　(8)complaints
(9)remarkable　(10)literally
(三)(11)found its way into　(12)moved the goalposts
(13)throw in the towel　(14)a ballpark estimate
(15)three strikes and you are out
(四)(16)is said to be a good basketball player
(17)Even if we achieve great success
(18)and I'll get the work finished
(19)Since everyone is here
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(一)阅读七选五
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就作为家长如何更好地支持参加青少年体育运动的孩子，给出了具体的建议。
1．选E　上文指出就像球员和教练一样，家长也很容易沉浸在比赛中；下文提到有参加青少年体育运动的孩子的家长要查看以下建议。故E项“但是你可以用建设性的方式支持你的孩子参加运动”承上启下，符合语境。
2．选A　此处为段落小标题；下文“Let your young athlete create their own path.”说明让孩子走自己的路，不要把大人的梦想强加给孩子。故A项“永远不要通过孩子来实现自己的梦想”能概括本段主旨。
3．选C　本段小标题为“Let the coach do the coaching.”表明要让教练来教，C项“教练是鼓励年轻运动员的指导者”能够很好地解释为什么要让教练来指导，并且与后文构成因果关系，符合语境。
4．选G　本段小标题为“Encourage positive life lessons.”表明本段主旨是鼓励积极的人生课题。根据上文“Talk to them about the importance of commitment.”及下文“Don't let them get discouraged if they're playing badly.”可知，G项“他们也应该被提醒他们对团队的贡献”与谈论付出的重要性和不让孩子气馁的内容相辅相成，说明了如何具体地做出鼓励。
5．选F　本段小标题为“Be a positive role model.”说明了家长要以身作则，F项“如果他们看到你在活动，这会激励他们也起来活动”总结和强调段落所讲的要点，说明了家长以身作则的重要性。
(二)完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了46岁的Jacky Hunt Broersma因患骨癌而被截去左腿后，尝试借助假肢跑步，她找回了自信，并爱上了这项运动，在104天内完成了104次马拉松比赛，打破了连续跑马拉松最多的世界纪录。
6．选A　根据下文“her goal in January and averaged about five hours to complete each run”可知，平均每次跑完大约五小时，这是她设立的目标。
7．选C　根据下文“It has made such a(n) ________ to my mental state and shown me how ________ my body can be.It has given me a total new ________ of who I am.”可知，跑步使Jacky看到了自己的能力，对自己有了全新的认知，重新获得了信心。
8．选B　根据下文“that she had a rare type of bone cancer”可知，此处指在医院由医生们诊断确诊后，宣布了她的病情。
9．选D　根据前文“Within two weeks, they amputated her left leg to save her life.”可知，她失去了左腿，生理和心理都应该发生了很大的变化，生活得一定非常艰难，所以她在最初的几年，应该是在这种变化中挣扎，艰难地生活。
10．选B　根据下文“She wore long trousers in public so that people would not notice her artificial________.”可知，她故意用长裤掩盖自己的假腿，是因为她不愿让别人看到她的不同；由此可知，她为自己的这种与众不同而感到失望。
11．选A　根据上文可知，她的左腿被截肢了，故她在公共场合穿长裤，是为了让人们不会注意到她的假腿。
12．选C　根据下文“Running has really changed my life.”可知，跑步改变了她的生活；结合上文提到她坚持跑步可知，五年前，她开始尝试着跑步。
13．选A　根据句中谓语动词“runs”可知，该句用了一般现在时，应该是指目前的情况。
14．选B　根据句中“made out of”和“carbon fiber”可知，这种碳纤维是一种材料，可用来制作假肢。
15．选D　根据第一段中“Jacky Hunt Broersma, 46, completed 104 marathons in 104 days, breaking the world record for most consecutive marathons.”可知，Jacky Hunt Broersma在104天内完成了104场马拉松，打破了连续跑马拉松次数最多的世界纪录；由此可知，她付出了很多努力。
16．选C　根据上文“Running has really changed my life.”可知，跑步改变了Jacky的生活；由此可知，跑步对她的精神状态产生了巨大的影响。
17．选A　根据第一段和下文的“I fall in love with the process of pushing my body further to see what I can do”可知，Jacky在马拉松比赛中取得了卓越的成绩，跑步让Jacky看到了自己身体的潜能，看到了自己的身体有多么强壮。
18．选B　根据上一句中的“and shown me how________ my body can be”和下一句“I fall in love with the process of pushing my body further to see what I can do”及本句中的“who I am”可知，Jacky通过跑步，看到了自己的身体有多么强壮，看到了自己的潜力，能够做到什么，从而对自己有了一个全新的认识。
19．选D　根据上文“The best thing is the support I've received from people who've”可知，这里是指曾经支持帮助过Jacky、向她伸出援手的人们。
20．选C　根据句中的“inspired them”和“in turn”可知，Jacky对跑步的热爱和坚持激励了帮助她的人们，反过来也激励、推动他们不断努力前行。
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