资源简介

Section Ⅶ　单元回顾与盘点
核心语言点建构
(一)词汇分类汇总
1．主题语境词汇之“体育赛事”
①　　　　 adj.　　 多种多样的，不同的
②　　　　 n. 跨栏赛；栏架；障碍
③　　　　 n. 接力赛
vt. 转发(信息、消息等)；播放，转播
④　　　　 n. 马拉松赛跑；马拉松式的活动(或工作)
⑤　　　　 n. 半程马拉松赛跑
⑥　　　　　　 田径运动
⑦　　　　 n. (委员会的)委员长，主席；
(会议的)主席，主持人
⑧　　　　 vi. 参加，参与
⑨　　　　 vi. 参加比赛；竞争
⑩　　　　 vi. 接着做，继而做；继续从事
(或进行)；行进，前往
　　　　 adv. 以后，后来
　　　　 vt.& vi. 称赞，赞许；鼓掌
　　　　 adj. 一致的，始终如一的；连续的
　　　　 vi.& vt. 属于某等级，把……分等级；排列，使排成行
n. 地位，级别；等级；排，列；军衔
　　　　 n. 趋势，趋向
　　　　 n. 选举，推选；当选
　　　　 n. 到来，出现
　　　　 n. 业余运动员，业余爱好者；生手，外行
adj. 业余的
　　　　 adv. 逐渐地，逐步地
　　　　 n. 一段时间，一场；会议，开庭；学年
　　　　 n. 体质，身体素质；宪法，章程
　　　　 n. 联赛；等级，级别
　　　　 adj. 对抗的；相反的
　　　　 n. 球门网；网，网状物
　　　　 n. 政务委员会，地方议会；
市政服务机构；委员会
　　　　 vi. 产生事与愿违的不良(或危险)后果
　　　　 n. 棒球场；变动范围
　　　　 n. 活动场地
　　　　 n. 曲线球
　　　　 vt. 处理，应付；控制，操纵
n. 把手，拉手；柄
　　　　　　 改变条件(或规则)
　　　　　　 进乌龙球；无意中做让自己吃亏的事
　　　　　　 三振出局
　　　　　　 不公正的，伤人的
2．主题语境词汇之“体育精神”
①　　　　 n. 团结，齐心协力
②　　　　 adj. 联合的，共同的
n. 关节；接合处
③　　　　 vt. 激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因
④　　　　 n. 格言，座右铭
⑤　　　　 vt. 表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示
vi. 游行示威
⑥　　　　 n. 边界，分界线
⑦　　　　 n. 限度，限制；限量，限额；界限
vt. 限制，限定；限量，减量
⑧　　　　 n. 人，人类；人性；人道，仁慈
⑨　　　　 n. 信心；宗教信仰
⑩　　　　 vi.&vt. 上升，升高，登高
　　　　 adj. 完全同样的
　　　　 adj. 同伴的，同情况的，同类的
n. 同辈，同类；男人，家伙
　　　　 adv. 真正地，确实地；按字面，字面上
3．表达出彩词汇之“人物描写”
①　　　　 n. 追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志
②　　　　 n. 胸部；大箱子
③　　　　 n. 面颊，脸颊
④　　　　 n. 踝，踝关节
⑤　　　　 n. 名人；名望
⑥　　　　 n. 对手，竞争者；反对者
⑦　　　　 n. 谦逊，谦虚
⑧　　　　 n. 高雅，文雅；优美；风度，体面
⑨　　　　 n. 尊严；自尊；高贵
⑩　　　　 adj. 无私的，忘我的
　　　　 n. 保险业；保险；保险费
　　　　 n. 售货员，推销员
　　　　 vi.& vt. 抱怨，投诉
　　　　 adv. 无意地，非故意地
　　　　 n. 拳，拳头
　　　　 n. 腰，腰部；(衣服的)腰部
　　　　 adj. 刻毒伤人的，残酷的
　　　　 n. 谈论，言论
vi.&vt. 说起，评论
　　　　　　 欢天喜地，得意扬扬
　　　　　　 正式邀请做某事；请求某人做某事
　　　　　　 偶然来到，无意中处于
　　　　　　 正确客观地看待
(二)经典句式再现
1．强调句型
It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, ____________________________________.
一位名叫皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会重获生机。
2．as if引导方式状语从句
________________________， she returned to the Olympics and won a silver medal in 2016, just two years after giving birth to her first child.
但是她仿佛认为那还不够，2016年，在生下第一个孩子仅仅两年后，她又重返奥运赛场并斩获一块银牌。
3．as引导非限制性定语从句
________________， in a football match, players try to kick or head the ball into the opposing team's goal, which is the net between two big goalposts fixed to the ground.
如你所知，在一场足球比赛中，球员们试图将球踢进或顶进对方球队的球门，也就是固定在地上的两根粗大门柱之间的那张球门网。
4．祈使句＋and＋陈述句
...work hard, ________________________， and you are sure to make it!
……努力奋斗，注意别进乌龙球，你就一定会成功！
主题思维与表达
(一)根据下图信息，回答相关问题。
1．What's the topic of the pictures above
　
2．Discuss and write down the benefits of doing sports according to the pictures above.(Answers may vary.)
　
　
　　
(二)阅读下面短文，根据短文后的问题完成续写。
I used to be very shy and often felt lonely.Although I did well in all the academic subjects, I was afraid of physical education.My classmates often laughed at me.
“Look at that girl，” they said.“Her feet don't leave the ground when she runs！”
Their words embarrassed me.Moreover, whenever the teacher organized some competitive games, no one in the class liked to have me as their partner or team member.As a result, I often ended up looking at others enjoy their games.
Things would go on like that if not for a sports meet in my high school.By mistake, my name was put on the list of those who would compete in the women's 1,500 meters race.By the time people found the mistake, it was too late to change.
I was utterly dumbfounded (目瞪口呆的).1,500 meters! Running against the best runners from other classes! And in front of students of the entire school! It would be the worst nightmare I'd ever have!
“You still have time to catch up because there is still one month before the sports meet，” my classmates all said this to me, including my teacher.
My deskmate patted me on the shoulder, “Cool! You will run for our class! And we will do training together.” “Yes, this is not just for myself, but for my class too，” I said to myself.But still, 1,500 meters to me was like Mount Qomolangma to a beginning climber.I had no idea even how to start my preparation.
Fortunately, my deskmate gave me a hand.Every afternoon after class, several of us ran together.They gave me strengths.While we were running, some others would stand by the tracks cheering for us.
One month certainly couldn't make me a good runner.But when I was standing behind the start line, I no longer felt lonely or afraid.I saw my classmates standing by the tracks waving at me as if about to run beside me.
The day finally came!
Questions：
What happened in the race How did the author do How did her deskmate do
　
　
Section Ⅶ　单元回顾与盘点
核心语言点建构
(一)1.①diverse　②hurdle　③relay　④marathon
⑤half marathon　⑥track and field　⑦chairman　⑧participate
⑨compete　⑩proceed　 afterwards　 applaud　 consistent
rank　 trend　 election　 advent　 amateur
gradually　 session　constitution　league　opposing
net　council　backfire　ballpark　venue
curveball　handle　move the goalposts
score an own goal　three strikes and you are out
below the belt
2．①solidarity　②joint　③motivate　④motto　⑤demonstrate
⑥boundary　⑦limit　⑧humanity　⑨faith　⑩ascend
identical　 fellow　 literally
3．①ambition　②chest　③cheek　④ankle　⑤celebrity
⑥opponent　⑦humility　⑧grace　⑨dignity　⑩unselfish
insurance　 salesman　 complain　 unintentionally
fist　 waist　 cruel　 remark　 walk on air
call on sb.to do sth.　find one's way into
keep sth.in perspective
(二)1.who brought the Olympics back to life
2．As if that were not enough
3．As you know
4．be careful not to score an own goal
主题思维与表达
(一)1.Sports.
2．First, doing sports can produce lots of physical benefits.For example, taking part in team and individual sports contributes to getting in shape and preventing serious illnesses.Moreover, sports do not only promote our physical health, but also make a difference to our mental health.Last but not least, playing sports can enable us to establish favourable relations with others.
(二)With the shot of the starting gun, I dashed out and ran as fast as I could.Soon I was out of breath and slowed down.Other runners passed me one by one, and gradually I had no idea how many of them were still behind me.My legs were getting heavier and heavier, and I might fall down at any moment.However, I suddenly heard my classmates chanting my name.My deskmate even ran along the tracks beside me and cheered for me at the same time, just like the month long training we did together.Even though I was almost the last to finish the race, I was full of confidence that I would improve in the future.That sports meet was an unforgettable experience.
5 / 5(共133张PPT)
Section Ⅶ　单元回顾与盘点
目 录
NO.1 核心语言点建构
NO.2 主题思维与表达
课时检测
单元仿真验收性评价
核心语言点建构
NO.1
(一)词汇分类汇总
1．主题语境词汇之“体育赛事”
①_______ adj.　　　 多种多样的，不同的
②_______ n. 跨栏赛；栏架；障碍
③_____ n. 接力赛
vt. 转发(信息、消息等)；播放，转播
diverse
hurdle
relay
④__________ n. 马拉松赛跑；马拉松式的活动(或工作)
⑤_____________ n. 半程马拉松赛跑
⑥______________ 田径运动
⑦_________ n. (委员会的)委员长，主席；
(会议的)主席，主持人
⑧___________ vi. 参加，参与
marathon
half-marathon
track and field
chairman
participate
⑨________ vi. 参加比赛；竞争
⑩________ vi. 接着做，继而做；
继续从事(或进行)；行进，前往
___________ adv. 以后，后来
_________ vt.& vi. 称赞，赞许；鼓掌
_________ adj. 一致的，始终如一的；连续的
compete
proceed
afterwards
applaud
consistent
_____ vi.& vt. 属于某等级，把……分等级；
排列，使排成行
n. 地位，级别；等级；排，列；军衔
_____ n. 趋势，趋向
_______ n. 选举，推选；当选
_______ n. 到来，出现
rank
trend
election
advent
________ n. 业余运动员，业余爱好者；
生手，外行
adj. 业余的
__________ adv. 逐渐地，逐步地
_______ n. 一段时间，一场；会议，开庭；
学年
___________n. 体质，身体素质；宪法，章程
amateur
gradually
session
constitution
_______ n. 联赛；等级，级别
_________ adj. 对抗的；相反的
____ n. 球门网；网，网状物
_______ n. 政务委员会，地方议会；
市政服务机构；委员会
________ vi. 产生事与愿违的不良(或危险)后果
league
opposing
net
council
backfire
_________ n. 棒球场；变动范围
______ n. 活动场地
_________ n. 曲线球
_______ vt. 处理，应付；控制，操纵
n. 把手，拉手；柄
_________________ 改变条件(或规则)
ballpark
venue
curveball
handle
move the goalposts
_________________ 进乌龙球；
无意中做让自己吃亏的事
__________________________　　 三振出局
_____________ 不公正的，伤人的
score an own goal
three strikes and you are out
below the belt
2．主题语境词汇之“体育精神”
①_________ n. 团结，齐心协力
②______ adj. 联合的，共同的
n. 关节；接合处
③________ vt. 激励，激发；
成为……的动机，是……的原因
④______ n. 格言，座右铭
solidarity
joint
motivate
motto
⑤___________ vt. 表现，表露；证实，证明；
示范，演示
vi. 游行示威
⑥__________ n. 边界，分界线
⑦_____ n. 限度，限制；限量，限额；界限
vt. 限制，限定；限量，减量
⑧_________ n. 人，人类；人性；人道，仁慈
demonstrate
boundary
limit
humanity
⑨_____ n. 信心；宗教信仰
⑩_______ vi.&vt. 上升，升高，登高
________ adj. 完全同样的
______ adj. 同伴的，同情况的，同类的
n. 同辈，同类；男人，家伙
________ adv. 真正地，确实地；按字面，字面上
faith
ascend
identical
fellow
literally
3．表达出彩词汇之“人物描写”
①_________ n. 追求的目标，夙愿；
野心，雄心，壮志
②_____ n. 胸部；大箱子
③______ n. 面颊，脸颊
④______ n. 踝，踝关节
⑤_________ n. 名人；名望
ambition
chest
cheek
ankle
celebrity
⑥_________ n. 对手，竞争者；反对者
⑦________ n. 谦逊，谦虚
⑧______ n. 高雅，文雅；优美；风度，体面
⑨_______ n. 尊严；自尊；高贵
⑩_________ adj. 无私的，忘我的
__________ n. 保险业；保险；保险费
opponent
humility
grace
dignity
unselfish
insurance
_________ n. 售货员，推销员
_________ vi.& vt. 抱怨，投诉
______________ adv. 　　 无意地，非故意地
____ n. 拳，拳头
_____ n. 腰，腰部；(衣服的)腰部
_____ adj. 刻毒伤人的，残酷的
salesman
complain
unintentionally
fist
waist
cruel
_______ n. 谈论，言论
vi.&vt. 说起，评论
___________ 欢天喜地，得意扬扬
_________________ 正式邀请做某事；请求某人做某事
__________________　 偶然来到，无意中处于
____________________　 正确客观地看待
remark
walk on air
call on sb.to do sth.
find one's way into
keep sth.in perspective
(二)经典句式再现
1．强调句型
It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, ____________________
____________________.
一位名叫皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会重获生机。
who brought the
Olympics back to life
2．as if引导方式状语从句
________________________, she returned to the Olympics and won a silver medal in 2016, just two years after giving birth to her first child.
但是她仿佛认为那还不够，2016年，在生下第一个孩子仅仅两年后，她又重返奥运赛场并斩获一块银牌。
As if that were not enough
3．as引导非限制性定语从句
_____________, in a football match, players try to kick or head the ball into the opposing team's goal, which is the net between two big goalposts fixed to the ground.
如你所知，在一场足球比赛中，球员们试图将球踢进或顶进对方球队的球门，也就是固定在地上的两根粗大门柱之间的那张球门网。
As you know
4．祈使句＋and＋陈述句
...work hard, ________________________________, and you are sure to make it!
……努力奋斗，注意别进乌龙球，你就一定会成功！
be careful not to score an own goal
主题思维与表达
NO.2
(一)根据下图信息，回答相关问题。
1．What's the topic of the pictures above
Sports.
2．Discuss and write down the benefits of doing sports according to the pictures above.(Answers may vary.)
First, doing sports can produce lots of physical benefits.For example, taking part in team and individual sports contributes to getting in shape and preventing serious illnesses.Moreover, sports do not only promote our physical health, but also make a difference to our mental health.Last but not least, playing sports can enable us to establish favourable relations with others.
(二)阅读下面短文，根据短文后的问题完成续写。
I used to be very shy and often felt lonely.Although I did well in all the academic subjects, I was afraid of physical education.My classmates often laughed at me.
“Look at that girl，” they said.“Her feet don't leave the ground when she runs！”
Their words embarrassed me.Moreover, whenever the teacher organized some competitive games, no one in the class liked to have me as their partner or team member.As a result, I often ended up looking at others enjoy their games.
Things would go on like that if not for a sports meet in my high school.By mistake, my name was put on the list of those who would compete in the women's 1,500 meters race.By the time people found the mistake, it was too late to change.
I was utterly dumbfounded (目瞪口呆的).1,500 meters! Running against the best runners from other classes! And in front of students of the entire school! It would be the worst nightmare I'd ever have!
“You still have time to catch up because there is still one month before the sports meet，” my classmates all said this to me, including my teacher.
My deskmate patted me on the shoulder, “Cool! You will run for our class! And we will do training together.” “Yes, this is not just for myself, but for my class too，” I said to myself.But still, 1,500 meters to me was like Mount Qomolangma to a beginning climber.I had no idea even how to start my preparation.
Fortunately, my deskmate gave me a hand.Every afternoon after class, several of us ran together.They gave me strengths.While we were running, some others would stand by the tracks cheering for us.
One month certainly couldn't make me a good runner.But when I was standing behind the start line, I no longer felt lonely or afraid.I saw my classmates standing by the tracks waving at me as if about to run beside me.
The day finally came!
Questions：
What happened in the race How did the author do How did her deskmate do
With the shot of the starting gun, I dashed out and ran as fast as I could.Soon I was out of breath and slowed down.Other runners passed me one by one, and gradually I had no idea how many of them were still behind me.My legs were getting heavier and heavier, and I might fall down at any moment.However, I suddenly heard my classmates
chanting my name.My deskmate even ran along the tracks beside me and cheered for me at the same time, just like the month-long training we did together.Even though I was almost the last to finish the race, I was full of confidence that I would improve in the future.That sports meet was an unforgettable experience.
课时检测
单元语基回顾性盘查
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写单词——单词拼写(8分)
(1)The great friendship and _________(团结) between our two countries are unbreakable.
(2)If you hit the ball really hard and a long way, it will go over the _________(边界)．
(3)There is an upward _______(趋势) in the number of people choosing to travel abroad.
solidarity
boundary
trend
(4)The university is _______(排列) number one in the country for engineering.
(5)Runners in a ______ (接力赛) race pass a stick in one direction.
(6)He was surprised at the news that the ________(业余的) athlete beat the professional one who ranked top ten.
ranked
relay
amateur
(7)These results ____________ (证明) convincingly that our campaign is working.
(8)Instead of losing _______(自尊), you would gain respect for bravely admitting your mistakes.
demonstrate
dignity
Ⅱ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——单句语法填空(16分)
(9)High schools call for students' _____________ (participate) in social practice.
(10)There is a need for greater _________(diverse) and choice in education.
(11)Sometimes you can't take some Chinese idioms _______(literal) because they have deeper meanings.
participation
diversity
literally
(12)We now call on our headmaster __________(deliver) a speech for us.
(13)The government has announced an __________(ambition) programme to modernize the railway network.
(14)We are doing our best with the ________(limit) resources available.
to deliver
ambitious
limited
(15)She was strongly opposed to _______ (go) abroad for further study.
(16)I'm sorry but I quite ______________ (intentionally) provided wrong information.
going
unintentionally
Ⅲ.选择一个恰当的短语填入空白处——选词填空(20分)
make a complaint, in the hope of, in peace, below the belt, respond to, be identical to, throw in the towel, compete with, walk on air, score an own goal
(17)We learned to be punctual, obey rules and ________________
others in the academic area.
(18)The speech you gave this year ______________the one you gave at the conference last year.
compete with
was identical to
(19)If you want to _________________, you should see the manager.
(20)Receiving a message doesn't mean you need to __________it.
(21)The climbers kept up ______________reaching the top with the last effort.
(22)When our first home-made aircraft carrier Shandong ship was commissioned to the PLA Navy, all the Chinese people were __________
______.
make a complaint
respond to
in the hope of
walking
on air
(23)We must try to live ________ and harmony with ourselves and those around us.
(24)We were never able to regain our lead after Thomas ________
____________ late in the second half.
(25)I've been working on this book for over a year, and I'm getting nowhere with it.I think I'm ready to _________________.
(26)Some parents are too strict with their children, giving them no free time to relax, which is _____________.
in peace
scored
an own goal
throw in the towel
below the belt
Ⅳ.写出加蓝部分在具体语境中的含义——熟词生义(8分)
(27)The game was relayed by satellite to audiences all over the world._____
(28)I've limited myself to 1,000 calories a day to try and lose weight.______
(29)I'll need to iron that dress before I can wear it._____
(30)It has been pouring for the past three days, disrupting normal life._______
转播
限制
烫平
下大雨
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思和括号内的提示完成句子——单句写作(10分)
(31)____________________________________ made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.
正是你的帮助和体贴让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又有趣。
(32)___________________, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.
正如你所想象的那样，如果你的皮肤被烧伤的话，将会很严重。
It was your help and consideration that
As you can imagine
(33)The football team ________________________________ held yesterday.
据报道，这支足球队已赢得了昨天举行的比赛。
(34)It was the first time that we ______________________the fantastic museum.(过去完成时的被动语态)
这是我们第一次来参观这个奇妙的博物馆。
was reported to have won the game
had been shown around
(35)By the time we graduate, _______________________________
__________ in this field.　
到我们毕业的时候，我们将已经掌握了这个领域的知识。
we will have mastered the
knowledge
单元仿真验收性评价
(时间：100分钟　满分：120分)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you always sit indoors for too long, putting on weight may become a trouble.Tired of all that fat If so, these sports can help you burn the most calories.
Running
“Running is one of the best calorie burners out there，” qualified personal trainer Daniel Saltos says.An average person can burn anywhere from 500 to 1,000 calories in one hour of running.“Speed, pace, and tolerance are all factors that can impact this range.But running uses every muscle group in the body, allowing you to burn more calories.”
Swimming
“Swimming is a workout that produces the lowest impact on body while it still can burn 500 to 600 calories in just 30 minutes，” Saltos says.Swimming also improves heart health and increases strength — all great reasons for playing in the water.
Boxing
Not only is boxing a great way to release energy, but it also helps improve balance, builds up tolerance and strengthens the upper body and core.“Boxing helps you get a good calorie burn, too, with the average person burning up 400 to 800 calories in an hour session，” Saltos says.
Rowing
The pushing and pulling motion of rowing machines targets multiple muscle groups including the arms, core, and back, helping you to burn more calories.“An hour of rowing will burn 400 to 600 calories on average，” Saltos says.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了最能燃烧卡路里的四项运动。
1．Which sport can burn the most calories per hour
A．Boxing.　　　　　 B．Running.
C．Swimming. D．Rowing.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据Running部分中的“An average person can burn anywhere from 500 to 1,000 calories in one hour of running.”、Swimming部分中的“Swimming is a ... burn 500 to 600 calories in just 30 minutes”、Boxing部分中的“Boxing helps you ... burning up 400 to 800 calories in an hour session”及Rowing部分中的“An hour of rowing will burn 400 to 600 calories on average”可知，游泳每小时燃烧的卡路里最多。
√
2．What is the advantage of swimming according to the text
A．It enhances balance.
B．It improves tolerance.
C．It produces low impact.
D．It builds muscle groups.
解析：细节理解题。根据Swimming部分中的 “Swimming is a workout that produces the lowest impact on body”可知，游泳是一种对身体影响最小的锻炼方式。
3．Who is the text intended for
A．Great athletes. B．Fitness experts.
C．Sports reporters. D．Overweight persons.
解析：推理判断题。 通读全文，尤其是第一段的内容可知，本文旨在介绍四项帮助减肥的运动。由此可推知，本篇文章是写给肥胖者的。
√
B
It isn't easy to climb the Old Man of Hoy, one of the tallest in the United Kingdom.It is even more dangerous if you happen to be a blind climber, as Jesse Dufton is.The 34-year-old was born with a rare genetic disease (遗传病) that left him with less than 20 percent of his vision (视觉), which then kept dropping over the years.He chooses to climb, because it's better than sitting at home feeling sorry for himself.“Climbing is not the most dangerous thing I do on an average day; crossing the road on the way to work is far more risky than Hoy.”
Dufton has been climbing mountains since childhood.As a skilled climber, his father would take him out at weekends.He was always physical then, always up for adventure.He played sports at school, though quickly grew frustrated (沮丧) with many of them.“Badminton was a joke for someone like me, and even blind cricket — with a ball with a bell in it — annoyed me.” Instead he was attracted to climbing and skiing, and insists that climbing is one of the safer activities for a blind person to undertake.“True, you can't see
the handholds, or the footholds.You can't see where the opportunities are, or where to place your hands and your gear (齿轮), so you just have to take it slowly.You search around until you can feel for something to hold onto, and then basically repeat the process over and over again.To keep calm in these situations helps.”
It was Jesse himself who made a documentary happen.He told the film-maker Alistair Lee about his pastime, believing it might be worth capturing on film.“I realized my story was quite unusual，” he says, adding that he felt almost duty-bound to share it.“If somebody like me watches it, and they find it inspirational, then it wouldn't be right for me to keep that from them, wouldn't it？”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位盲人攀岩者Jesse Dufton坚持攀岩的故事，后来他拍了一个纪录片分享自己的故事，鼓励更多残疾人。
√
4．What is more dangerous in Jesse Dufton's eyes
A．Losing eyesight gradually.
B．Daily routines in his life.
C．Climbing the Old Man of Hoy.
D．Staying at home all day.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“crossing the road on the way to work is far more risky than Hoy”可知，在Jesse Dufton眼中，他的日常活动更危险。
√
5．What's the second paragraph mainly about
A．Dufton's passion for climbing.
B．Skills needed for climbing.
C．Father's influence on Dufton.
D．The limited choice for disabled people.
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段中的“Dufton has been climbing mountains since childhood.”以及“Instead he was attracted to climbing and skiing, and insists that climbing is one of the safer activities for a blind person to undertake.”可知，本段主要讲述了Dufton对攀岩的热情。
6．Why did Jesse persuade Alistair Lee to make a documentary
A．To show his unique talent for climbing.
B．To inspire more people with disability.
C．To give credit to the brave climbers.
D．To educate people about risky sports.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If somebody like me watches it, and they find it inspirational, then it wouldn't be right for me to keep that from them, wouldn't it？”可知，Jesse说服Alistair Lee拍摄一部纪录片是为了激励更多残疾人。
7．Which of the following can best describe Jesse Dufton
A．Responsible and helpful.
B．Caring and careful.
C．Patient and brave.
D．Adventurous and optimistic.
√
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，再结合第一段第二句“It is even more dangerous if you happen to be a blind climber, as Jesse Dufton is.”以及最后一段尾句可知，Jesse Dufton是一个勇于冒险、积极乐观的人。
C
Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and maintain a healthy lifestyle.Group exercise is challenging, yet fun and empowering! Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body.However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it's not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.It's an opportunity to be social, release endorphins, and improve your strength.Additionally,
group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard.The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone.
Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor.Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don't want to embarrass themselves.If you feel you can relate, then group training is an even better option for you.It's a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision of a fitness instructor.If you're tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that'll keep your workout on track.Don't let fitness frighten you!
If you're serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it's extremely important to surround yourself with people who'll provide you with the proper emotional support.I wouldn't scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldn't expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health.Surround yourself with people who uplift, encourage and understand you! Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class, with a friend.Plan to go for a jog together.Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social!
Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you with respect and support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals.First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive.Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive.Don't let negativity ruin your motivation.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了群体锻炼给人们带来的好处。
8．What does the author want to emphasize in the first paragraph
A．An effective way to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
B．A community feel created by exercising in groups.
C．The importance of improving one's physical fitness.
D．The contribution of group exercise to psychological health.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it's not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.”可知，本段强调了群体锻炼对心理健康的好处。
√
9．What does the underlined word “upbeat” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Cheerful.　　　　　　 B．Average.
C．Serious. D．Effective.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“If you're tired of ... and becoming bored, you can attend an upbeat group fitness class”可知，upbeat应该和bored意义相反，故与A项词义相近。
10．When it comes to emotional support, the author thinks it necessary to .
A．have a colorful lifestyle
B．try a fun healthy restaurant regularly
C．party on weekends with positive friends
D．surround yourself with supportive people
√
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you with respect and support can be very beneficial”可知，谈到情感支持，作者认为和那些能给人提供尊敬和支持的人在一起很有益。
11．What would be the best title for the text
A．The Importance of a Healthy Lifestyle
B．The Benefits of Group Exercise
C．The Support from Fitness Instructor
D．The Ways to Stay Positive
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章探讨了群体锻炼给人们带来的好处。故B项适合作文章标题。
√
D
Once upon a time, when you first attended a youth sporting event, your parents probably weren't expecting you to become a professional athlete.They signed up for a basketball, football or swimming course for you in the hope that you might learn lessons about winning gentlemanly, losing with dignity and insisting on it when things get hard.Yes, playing games is good exercise, but it is the life lessons that matter most.
For many of us, instead of looking to improve our minds and spirits, we began judging progress only by the size of our muscles or the numbers on a weighing machine.The thought that athletic competition is about greater life lessons and the building of character has been further undermined (削弱) by headlines about professional athletes.
“And yet there's still strong evidence that sports strongly improve certain personal qualities，” says Angela Lumpkin, professor of the Department of Health, Sport and Exercise Sciences at the University of Kansas.And that's true for athletes of any age.Amateur sports provide a safe place for competition.They also provide a practice ground for managing stress.
The advantages of taking part in a sport can seep (渗透) into your professional life, too.In basketball, for example, “Getting everyone to play the right role on the court is the key to success，” says Alan Arlt, the founder of the Life Time Fitness basketball program Ultimate Hoops.“That is certainly useful in the business world, where everyone understands their role in the organization.”“In athletic events, you go through good and bad times often in the period of two hours，” says former NBA head coach Flip Saunders.“Do you have the calm
manner to settle yourself down, or do you totally lose it and get thrown out of the game which hurts both you and your team All of that on-court experience has a real effect on how you deal with real-life situations.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了参加体育运动不仅是为了强身健体，更重要的是为了提高人的智商和情商。
√
12．What would parents expect when their children joined in sports
A．To win as many games as possible.
B．To improve their health.
C．To make more friends.
D．To get through difficulties.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...in the hope that you might learn lessons about winning gentlemanly, losing with dignity and insisting on it when things get hard”可知，家长让孩子参加体育运动是希望孩子在运动的过程中学会如何面对困难。
√
13．What can we learn from paragraph 2
A．People play sports to build their character.
B．People still hold the idea that sports can keep us fit.
C．People keep playing sports to improve minds and spirits.
D．People pay more attention to the news of professional athletes.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The thought that athletic competition is about greater life lessons and the building of character has been further undermined by headlines about professional athletes.”可知，运动对人性格的培养并没有被大家过多关注，反倒是专业运动员的一些花边新闻引起人们的更多关注。
√
14．Why are amateur sports mentioned in paragraph 3
A．To support Lumpkin's idea.
B．To introduce the next topic.
C．To show another piece of evidence.
D．To show the main idea of the paragraph.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，列举业余体育运动是为了证明Lumpkin的观点，即运动能培养人的性格。
√
15．According to the last paragraph, what does the sports experience have a real effect on
A．How to succeed in the future.
B．How to keep calm in certain situations.
C．How to deal with real-life situations.
D．How to understand the role on the court.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“All of that on-court experience has a real effect on how you deal with real-life situations.”可知，运动体验对如何处理真实的生活情境有真正的影响。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you want to feel better, have more energy and even add years to your life Just exercise. 16 Here are some ways daily exercise can lead to a happier and healthier you.
Exercise makes you energetic.Regular exercise can improve your muscle strength.Exercise delivers oxygen and nutrients to your body and helps your cardiovascular (心血管的) system work more efficiently. 17
Exercise can help control your weight.When you take part in physical activity, you burn calories.Regular trips to the gym are great, but don't worry if you can't find a large amount of time to exercise every day. 18
Exercise can be fun and social.It gives you a chance to relax and enjoy the outdoors. 19 So take a dance class, go for a swim or join a soccer team.Find physical activity you enjoy in a fun and social setting, and just do it.
20 A gym tour or a walk can help.Physical activity stimulates (刺激) various brain chemicals that may leave you feeling happier, more relaxed and less anxious.You may also feel better about yourself when you exercise regularly, which can improve your confidence.
A．Need an emotional lift after a stressful day
B．You will benefit a lot from regular exercise.
C．Any amount of exercise is better than none at all.
D．Regular exercise helps prevent many health problems.
E．It is advised to take different kinds of exercise to keep fit.
F．Exercise can also help you connect with friends and neighbors.
G．When your heart and lung health improves, you have more energy every day.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有一些日常锻炼可以让你更快乐、更健康。
16．选B　下文具体介绍了锻炼的好处，故B项“经常锻炼会使你受益匪浅”衔接下文，符合语境。
17．选G　上文讲的是锻炼对心血管系统的好处，G项“当你的心肺健康改善时，你每天都有更多的精力”与上文构成递进关系，且“energy”呼应主旨句中的“energetic”。
18．选C　上文提到要参加体育活动或健身，即使没有充足的时间也没关系，由此推断，只要坚持锻炼就好，不在于时间长短。故C项“适量的运动总比不运动好”承接上文，符合语境。
19．选F　上文提到锻炼既有趣又有助于交际，下文则提出倡议“所以去上舞蹈课，去游泳或参加足球俱乐部吧”。故F项“锻炼还可以帮助你与朋友和邻居建立联系”承上启下，符合语境。
20．选A　根据下文提到的“feeling happier, more relaxed and less anxious”及“improve your confidence”等可知，本段主要描述了锻炼带来的精神方面的好处。故A项 “在紧张的一天后需要情绪上的提升吗？”衔接下文，符合语境。
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After graduation, I decided to take the gym seriously.Accompanied by a friend, I 21 a routine of walking on the treadmill (跑步机)．I was 22 with our routine in the gym.My friend, however, became bored.
One day, he suggested that we 23 an outdoor sport.I was an uncoordinated (动作不协调的) person, so I 24 his proposal.
But several weeks later, he managed to 25 me to step onto an outdoor racquetball (美式壁球) court.When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that I had 26 .Still, somehow, I tried hard to learn it and became 27 after constantly practicing.
“We're not getting enough 28 on the treadmill.Why not play tennis to build up our body？” suggested my friend.
“Tennis I can't play tennis! That 29 real skills！” I firmly resisted his new 30 .
Nevertheless, weeks later, I started playing tennis.After several months of painful practice, one day, as the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players 31 as the “sweet spot”．I had 32 learned how to play tennis properly!
I learned an extremely valuable 33 from these experiences: I can do whatever I set my mind on.I just need to put in efforts, and the results will 34 .And I become quite 35 about trying new things and I'm always filled with a sense of excitement.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的锻炼经历告诉我们：只要付出努力就会有收获。
√
21．A.began　　　　　　 B．changed
C．quit D．delayed
解析：根据前文内容“I decided to take the gym seriously”可知，作者决定要在健身房锻炼，之后开始在跑步机上进行常规锻炼。
√
22．A.disappointed B．familiar
C．satisfied D．careful
解析：根据后文“My friend, however, became bored.”可知，作者的朋友感觉无聊，所以前文作者的情绪是满意的。
√
23．A.show off B．take up
C．keep off D．set out
解析：根据空前“suggested”可知，这只是建议，还没有开始；结合空后的宾语“an outdoor sport”可知，take up符合题意，表示开始参加一项户外运动。
√
24．A.refused B．supported
C．highlighted D．understood
解析：根据空前“uncoordinated”可知，此处应选refused，前后构成因果关系。
25．A.remind B．allow
C．expect D．persuade
解析：根据前文可知，作者起初拒绝了朋友开始户外活动的建议；提示词“But”表明前后句意呈转折关系，故此处表示，几周之后，朋友成功说服了作者去该户外场地。
√
26．A.imagined B．intended
C．agreed D．found
解析：根据空前提示词“except”可知，intended符合题意，此处表示球向各个方向飞去，除了作者想要的方向。
√
27．A.considerate B．cautious
C．mature D．skillful
解析：根据并列连词“and”和空后内容“after constantly practicing”可知，skillful符合题意，此处表示经过持续练习后球技变熟练了。
√
√
28．A.exercise B．entertainment
C．movement D．experience
解析：根据空后内容“to build up our body”可知，朋友想要通过打网球来锻炼身体，所以认为在跑步机上并不能得到充分的锻炼。
√
29．A.occupies B．preserves
C．improves D．involves
解析：空格的主语that指代前文的“play tennis”，此处表示打网球涉及真正的技巧。
√
30．A.method B．chance
C．attempt D．assistance
解析：此处空格指代前文朋友建议通过打网球来强身健体，这是一种新的尝试。
√
31．A.refer to B．think out
C．make up D．set down
解析：此处表示，作者击球时，球碰到了球拍上被网球运动员称之为“甜区”的地方，打出了一个完美的击球。
32．A.occasionally B．formally
C．eventually D．frequently
解析：由前文可知，作者起初抗拒朋友打网球的新建议，但几周之后还是开始进行这一运动，并且某天打出了完美的球，所以最终作者学会了如何正确打网球。
√
33．A.concept B．lesson
C．theory D．standard
解析：根据冒号后的“I can do whatever I set my mind on”可知，此处表示作者从这些经历中学到的教训。
√
34．A.respond B．remain
C．follow D．help
解析：根据并列词“and”和“I just need to put in efforts”可知，努力之后好的结果也会随之而来。
√
35．A.hesitant B．enthusiastic
C．particular D．flexible
解析：根据前文可知，作者通过这几次经历明白了只要下定决心去做，就可以成功，后文描述了作者总是满怀兴奋，所以作者现在喜欢尝试新鲜事物，对新鲜事物充满热情。
√
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When a reporter first met Jake Lee Pinnick, the American's fluency in Putonghua 36 (absolute) shocked her.
Dressed 37 a dark blue Taoist (道家服) with a black cloth bag and several long bags 38 (contain) dongxiao and chiba — two kinds
of traditional Chinese bamboo musical instruments — he said he always wears a Taoist uniform and carries along a dongxiao for practice wherever he goes.
In 2010, Pinnick moved all the way to Wudang from the US when he was just 20 years old and 39 (form) a deep connection with Wudang, martial arts and traditional Chinese culture ever since.To him, Wudang has now become a second home and martial arts and traditional Chinese culture are 40 his “lifetime passion” settled.In his view, martial arts and maintaining a peaceful mind 41 (be) practices worth pursuing.To him, promoting Wudang martial arts and culture is his inescapable mission and 42 (responsible)．
Now he has over 600 thousand 43 (follower) across all his social media accounts, attracting many traditional Chinese culture learners and foreign martial arts enthusiasts.In the future, Pinnick expects 44 (open) a martial arts school in China or in the US, to teach more people around the world about real martial arts and traditional Chinese culture, and to become 45 bridge between cultures.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国人杰克·李·平尼克(Jake Lee Pinnick)受到中国武术的吸引来中国学习并弘扬中国传统文化的故事。
36．absolutely　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用副词，修饰动词shocked。
37．in　考查介词。(be) dressed in为固定短语，意为“穿着”。
38．containing　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词contain与a black cloth bag and several long bags之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作后置定语。
39．has formed　考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，句子有ever since作时间状语，谓语用现在完成时；主语是Pinnick，助动词用has。
40．where　考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文需要表示地点的连词，所以用where。
41．are　考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，这句话描述的是Pinnick现在的看法，谓语用一般现在时；主语是and连接的两个并列的名词短语martial arts and maintaining a peaceful mind，故be动词用are。
42．responsibility　考查名词。空格处需用名词，和前面的mission一起作表语。
43．followers　考查名词复数。空格前面有“over 600 thousand”修饰，所以应用复数形式。
44．to open　考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.意为“期望做某事”，为固定用法。
45．a　考查冠词。bridge是可数名词单数形式，前面应用冠词修饰；泛指“一个”，且bridge以辅音音素开头，故用a修饰。
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是某国际学校体育俱乐部的负责人李华，你们俱乐部最近发起了“每天锻炼1小时”活动。请你写封倡议书，号召全校同学动起来，内容包括：
1．活动目的；　2.具体做法；　3.发出倡议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
To encourage us students to get into shape and enrich our school life, our school sports club has launched an activity themed “Exercise 60 minutes every day”．
Regular exercise can be highly beneficial to us.We can go jogging or running in the morning.We recommend taking full advantage of break time at school to play jump rope, hula hoop and so on.In addition, it's workable to cycle or swim after school.
Only with good health can we enjoy a happy life and good academic performance.So I appeal to all of you to work out for an hour every day.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During the summer before Patty entered fifth grade, she decided to try a new sport.Swim training was nearly over and Patty was the fastest swimmer in her age group.She had always been the best.The neighborhood was offering a one-week tennis training course.Patty and her friend Darla got permission from their parents to join.
On Saturday morning, Darla's mom took the girls to a store and bought them each a good, used tennis racket.“If you girls stick to tennis, then we'll talk about a new racket.These will do for now.” The girls were excited about their new purchases.On Monday morning, at
7：00 a．m., Patty's mom woke her up.“It's time for tennis！” Patty covered her face.“Mom, it's too early！” She made great effort to get out of bed and down to the breakfast table.Patty finished breakfast and ran to Darla's house, then they walked to the court.
Mrs Cane, the tennis coach, lined everyone up and started with the basics.After that, Mrs Cane tirelessly taught them to practice their forehand and backhand.By the end of the week, Patty had made impressive progress.Mrs Cane commented that Patty had lots of potential.Darla, on the other hand, was struggling.The other teenagers were having a tough time of it, too.Patty was the only one who seemed to get somewhere.
Since then, Darla had always been out in the August heat, practicing her serves (发球) or hitting the ball.Patty wasn't really interested.She felt she was such a “natural” for tennis that she really didn't need to practice.By the end of the summer, Darla began to get the hang of it.She joined a neighborhood junior tennis team.There would be matches every Thursday.Patty wanted to join as well, but she didn't want to miss her favorite TV show.She told herself that she would join it when she got some free time.If Darla had fun, she would join the team in the spring.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
The week before school started, Mrs Cane held another training course.　____________________________________________________
Patty couldn't stop thinking of her poor performance on the way home.　
参考范文：
The week before school started, Mrs Cane held another training course.Darla and Patty signed up immediately.In a class, Mrs Cane asked the teenagers to play in turn.Darla came first, impressing others with her excellent performance.Mrs Cane was pleased with Darla's progress.“Well, I can tell who's been practicing！” she smiled.Soon it was Patty's turn.Everyone looked at the “talent” expectantly.Yet, Patty had not practiced and was far behind the rest, which was a shock for all.Patty was upset and absent until the class was over.
Patty couldn't stop thinking of her poor performance on the way home.She realized she needed change if she still wanted to continue with tennis.The next day, Patty came to Darla's team when they practiced to ask whether she could join.Warmly welcomed, she became a member of the team that day.Weak though she was, Patty enjoyed herself and worked hard at practice.She finally found that “natural talent” got her nowhere without diligence and she was able to join in the fun.That was one of the best lessons of her life.UNIT 2　课时检测(七)　单元语基回顾性盘查
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写单词——单词拼写(8分)
(1)The great friendship and ____________ (团结) between our two countries are unbreakable.
(2)If you hit the ball really hard and a long way, it will go over the ____________ (边界)．
(3)There is an upward ____________ (趋势) in the number of people choosing to travel abroad.
(4)The university is ____________ (排列) number one in the country for engineering.
(5)Runners in a ____________ (接力赛) race pass a stick in one direction.
(6)He was surprised at the news that the __________ (业余的) athlete beat the professional one who ranked top ten.
(7)These results ____________ (证明) convincingly that our campaign is working.
(8)Instead of losing ____________ (自尊), you would gain respect for bravely admitting your mistakes.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——单句语法填空(16分)
(9)High schools call for students' ____________ (participate) in social practice.
(10)There is a need for greater ____________ (diverse) and choice in education.
(11)Sometimes you can't take some Chinese idioms ____________ (literal) because they have deeper meanings.
(12)We now call on our headmaster ____________ (deliver) a speech for us.
(13)The government has announced an ____________ (ambition) programme to modernize the railway network.
(14)We are doing our best with the ____________ (limit) resources available.
(15)She was strongly opposed to ____________ (go) abroad for further study.
(16)I'm sorry but I quite ____________ (intentionally) provided wrong information.
Ⅲ.选择一个恰当的短语填入空白处——选词填空(20分)
make a complaint, in the hope of, in peace, below the belt, respond to, be identical to, throw in the towel, compete with, walk on air, score an own goal
(17)We learned to be punctual, obey rules and ________________ others in the academic area.
(18)The speech you gave this year ______________ the one you gave at the conference last year.
(19)If you want to ________________， you should see the manager.
(20)Receiving a message doesn't mean you need to ________________ it.
(21)The climbers kept up ________________ reaching the top with the last effort.
(22)When our first home made aircraft carrier Shandong ship was commissioned to the PLA Navy, all the Chinese people were ________________.
(23)We must try to live ________________ and harmony with ourselves and those around us.
(24)We were never able to regain our lead after Thomas ________________ late in the second half.
(25)I've been working on this book for over a year, and I'm getting nowhere with it.I think I'm ready to ________________.
(26)Some parents are too strict with their children, giving them no free time to relax, which is ________________.
Ⅳ.写出加黑部分在具体语境中的含义——熟词生义(8分)
(27)The game was relayed by satellite to audiences all over the world.________________
(28)I've limited myself to 1,000 calories a day to try and lose weight.________________
(29)I'll need to iron that dress before I can wear it.________________
(30)It has been pouring for the past three days, disrupting normal life.________________
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思和括号内的提示完成句子——单句写作(10分)
(31)______________________________________ made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.　正是你的帮助和体贴让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又有趣。
(32)__________________， if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.　正如你所想象的那样，如果你的皮肤被烧伤的话，将会很严重。
(33)The football team ____________________________________ held yesterday.
据报道，这支足球队已赢得了昨天举行的比赛。
(34)It was the first time that we ________________ the fantastic museum.(过去完成时的被动语态)
这是我们第一次来参观这个奇妙的博物馆。
(35)By the time we graduate, __________________________________ in this field.
到我们毕业的时候，我们将已经掌握了这个领域的知识。
UNIT 2　课时检测(七)
Ⅰ.(1)solidarity　(2)boundary　(3)trend　(4)ranked　(5)relay
(6)amateur　(7)demonstrate　(8)dignity
Ⅱ.(9)participation　(10)diversity　(11)literally　(12)to deliver
(13)ambitious　(14)limited　(15)going　(16)unintentionally
Ⅲ.(17)compete with　(18)was identical to
(19)make a complaint　(20)respond to　(21)in the hope of
(22)walking on air　(23)in peace　(24)scored an own goal
(25)throw in the towel　(26)below the belt
Ⅳ.(27)转播　(28)限制　(29)烫平　(30)下大雨
Ⅴ.(31)It was your help and consideration that
(32)As you can imagine
(33)was reported to have won the game
(34)had been shown around
(35)we will have mastered the knowledge
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