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(共33张PPT)
Unit 5 Looking into nature
八年级
外研版2024
下
单词解析三
1.endless(形容词)无数的，无限的
[用法讲解] endless还可译为"冗长的，没完没了的"，在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg:The universe is endless.
宇宙是无限的。
We were stuck in endless meeting all day.
我们一整天都在开没完没了的会议。
[常见搭配]endless loop无限循环
Eg: The song played in an endless loop.
这首歌一直在无限循环播放。
[派生词] end为名词，译为"结束";
endlessly为副词，译为"无限地，持续不绝地".
Eg: By the end of the day we were tired but happy.
一天结束时，我们很累，但很高兴。
She talked I endlessly I about her trip to Europe.
她滔滔不绝地谈论她的欧洲之旅。
[即学即用]
Technology offers_________(end) possibilities for innovation.
endless
2.country(名词)国，国家
[用法讲解]country为可数名词，其复数形式为countries，还可译为"(特定领域的)领域，界".
Eg: Japan is an island country in East Asia.
日本是东亚的岛国。
She reigns supreme in the country offashion.
她在时尚界独占鳌头。
[常见搭配]developing/ developed country发展中/发达国家
across the country全国范围内
Eg:Education is priority in many developing countries.
教育在许多发展中国家是当务之急。
The news spread quickly across the country.
这个消息在全国范围内快速传播。
[即学即用]
The new policy impacts every corner of the__________(国家).
country
3.sight(名词)视力，视觉
[用法讲解]sight为不可数名词时，译为"视力，视野，视觉";sight为可数名词时，译为"景象，名声";sight还可为动词，译为"看见，发现".
Eg: Eagles have excellent sight.
鹰的视力极佳。
The Grand Canyon is a breathtaking sight.
大峡谷是令人惊叹的景观。
The sailor sighted land at dawn.
水手在黎明时发现了陆地。
[常见搭配]at first sight乍一看，初次见面
in sight在视野内，即将发生
out of sight看不见，非常棒
lose sight of忽略，看不见
sight test视力检查
catch sight of突然看见
Eg: It was love at first sight.
那是一见钟情。
The finish line is in sight.
终点线就在眼前。
The plane flew out of sight.
飞机飞得看不见了。
Don't lose sight of your goals.
不要忽略你的目标。
I need to book a sight test.
我需要预约视力检查。
She caught sight of her friend in the crowd.
她在人群中突然看到了朋友。
[派生词] sightseeing为名词，译为"观光";
sightless为形容词，译为"失明的，看不见的".
Eg: We spent the afternoon sightseeing in Paris.
我们下午在巴黎观光。
The sightless man navigated the room with his cane.
这位失明的男人用手杖在房间里摸索前行。
[即学即用]
把药放在孩子看不见的地方。
Keep the medicine_____________of children.
out of sight
4.anybody(代词)任何人
[用法讲解] anybody为不定代词，常用于否定句或疑问句中；somebody常用于肯定句中；anybody还可为名词，译为"普通人"，其对应词为somebody，译为"重要人物";anybody作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
Eg: Is there anybody her who can speak French
这里有会说法语的人吗
I didn't see anybody at the party.
我在聚会上没看到任何人。
He thinks he is somebody, but actually he's just an anybody.
他自以为是个重要人物，但实际上他只是个普通人。
[即学即用]
_______(be) anybody coming to the party
Is
5.magnifier(名词)放大镜
[用法讲解] magnifier为可数名词，其复数形式为magnifiers.
Eg: She used a magnifier to read the tiny print.
她用放大镜阅读小字。
[派生词] magnify为动词，译为"放大，扩大，增强";
magnification为名词，译为"放大".
Eg: His anxiety was magnified by the stressful situation.
紧张的局面加剧了他的焦虑。
The lens provides a magnification of 10x.
这个镜片的放大倍数为10倍。
[即学即用]
This_________(放大镜)has 10x zoom for detailed inspection.
magnifier
6.wealth(名词)财富
[用法讲解]wealth为不可数名词，还可译为"丰富，大量".
Eg: He inherited great wealth from his family.
他从家族继承了巨额财富。
The book provides a wealth of information.
这本书提供了大量信息。
[常见搭配]a wealth of...大量...
Eg:Thelibrary offered a wealth of information.
这个图书馆提供大量信息。
[派生词] wealthy为形容词，译为"富有的，富裕的".
Eg:The wealthy businessman donated millions to charity.
这位富有的商人向慈善机构捐赠了数百万。
[即学即用]
1.The startup created_________(财富)forits investors.
2.She grew up in a___________(wealth) family but remained humble.
wealth
wealthy
7.state(名词)国家
[用法讲解]state为可数名词，其复数形式为states，还可译为"状态，州";state还可为动词，译为"规定，公布，陈述，说明".
Eg:What's the state of your health
你的健康状况如何
The United States is made up of fifty states.
美国由五十个州组成。
Thestate provides many social welfare services.
政府提供许多社会福利服务。
He stated his opinion clearly.
他清楚地陈述了自己的观点。
The law states that all children must go to school.
法律规定所有儿童都必须尚需额。
[常见搭配]state of mind心态，心理状态
in a state处于某种状态，情绪激动
make a statement发表声明，表明态度
state the facts陈述事实
It is stated that...据说，据称
Eg: He was in a good state of mind before the exam.
考试前他心态很好。
She is in a state after hearing the bad news.
听到这个坏消息后，她情绪很激动。
The company will make a statement about the new product tomorrow.
公司明天将就新产品发表声明。
You should state the facts clearly in your report.
你应该在报告中清楚地陈述事实。
It is stated that the new product will be launched next month.
据说新产品将于下个月推出。
[派生词]statement为名词，译为"声明，陈述";
statistic为名词，译为"统计数字，统计学".
Eg: He made a formal statement to the press.
他向新闻界发表了正式声明。
Thestatisticsshow an increase in population.
统计数字显示人口有所增加。
[即学即用]
1.The patient's s________ is stable now.
2.据说，这个城市的人口在过去十年里增长了一倍。
________________the population of this city has doubled in the past ten years.
tate
It is stated that
8.prize(名词)奖品，奖赏
[用法讲解] prize作可数名词时，指"具体的奖品，奖赏或奖励"，其复数形式为prizes;prize作不可数名词时，指"价值，珍视".
Eg: The winners received their prizes at the ceremony.
获奖者在仪式上领到了他们的奖品。
The prize of education is beyond measure.
教育的价值是无法衡量的。
[常见搭配] win first prize赢得一等奖
a cash prize现金奖励
Eg: He won first prize in the competition.
他在比赛中获得一等奖。
The winner will receive a cash prize of $10,000.
获胜者将获得10,000美元的现金奖励。
[易混辨析]award与prize区别：
award强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多
prize多指在各类竞赛，竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖品。
Eg:He received an award for his outstanding contribution to science.
他因对科学的杰出贡献而获得了奖项。
She won a prize in the competition.
她在比赛中赢得了一个奖品
[即学即用]
我看到他获得一等奖很兴奋。
I am excited to see him______________.
win first prize
9.hardly(副词)几乎不
[用法讲解] hardly在句中常位于使役动词之前，助动词，情态动词之后。
Eg: I can hardly believe my eyes.
我几乎不敢相信自己的眼镜。
[常见搭配]hardly...when......就...
can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事
Eg:Hardly had I arrived at the station when the train left.
我刚到车站，火车就开了。
I can hardly wait to see my old friends.
我迫不及待地想见到我的老朋友。
[派生词]hard形容词，译为"难的，坚固的，结实的"；也可为副词，译为"努力地，猛烈地".
Eg: It rained hard in the summer of 2021.
2021年夏天的那场雨下得很猛烈。
It's very hard to maintain a relationship.
维持一段关系是很困难的。
After the earthquake, the new building is still standing there. It is very hard.
地震过后，那座新的大楼依然屹立不倒，它很坚固。
Most importantly, you must work hard to catch up.
最为重要的是，你必须努力学习，迎头赶上。
[常见搭配] be hard to do sth.做某事很难
Eg:Swimming is hardto learn for beginners.
游泳对初学者来说很难学。
[即学即用]
I__________(hard) eat junk food these days.
hardly
10.belong(动词)应在(某处)
[用法讲解]belong还可译为"属于，归...所有".
Eg: This book belongs to me.
这本书是我的。
The cups belong in the cupboard.
杯子应放在橱柜中。
[常见搭配]belong to属于
注意：其主语常常为物，表示"某物归某人所有";Belong to主语也可以为人，但此时belong to后需加地点，表示"某人属于某地";belong to不可用被动语态。
Eg: I belong to Shanghai.
我是上海人。
[派生词]belonging为名词，译为"归属感，所有物".
Eg: She found a sense of belonging in the new community.
她在新社区找到了归属感。
[即学即用]
这辆车是我父亲的。
The car ____________my father.
belongs to
11.granddaughter(名词)孙女，外孙女
[用法讲解]granddaughter为可数名词，其复数形式为granddaughters.
Eg:My granddaughter juststarted kindergarten.
我的孙女刚上幼儿园。
[即学即用]
She is her grandfather's beloved______________(孙女).
granddaughter
12.softly(副词)轻柔地，柔和地
[用法讲解]softly还可译为"柔软地，温和地".
Eg: She sang softly to the baby.
她对着婴儿轻声唱歌。
The fabric draped softly over her shoulders.
布料柔软地垂在她的肩上。
"Try again," the teacher said softly.
"再试一次，"老师温和地说。
[派生词] soft为形容词，译为"温柔的";
softness为名词，译为"柔软，温和";
soften为动词，译为"使柔软，缓和".
Eg:The baby's skin is as soft as silk.
婴儿的皮肤像丝绸一样柔软。
The softness of the blanket made it perfect for babies.
毯子的柔软度使其非常适合婴儿使用。
Heat will soften the butter quickly.
加热会迅速软化黄油。
[即学即用]
Please close the door________(soft) when you leave.
softly
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Unit 5 Looking into nature 单词解析三
1.endless(形容词)无数的，无限的
[用法讲解] endless还可译为"冗长的，没完没了的"，在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg:The universe is endless.
宇宙是无限的。
We were stuck in endless meeting all day.
我们一整天都在开没完没了的会议。
[常见搭配] endless loop 无限循环
Eg: The song played in an endless loop.
这首歌一直在无限循环播放。
[派生词] end为名词，译为"结束";
endlessly为副词，译为"无限地，持续不绝地".
Eg: By the end of the day we were tired but happy.
一天结束时，我们很累，但很高兴。
She talked I endlessly I about her trip to Europe.
她滔滔不绝地谈论她的欧洲之旅。
[即学即用]
Technology offers_________(end) possibilities for innovation.
答案：endless
2.country(名词)国，国家
[用法讲解] country为可数名词，其复数形式为countries，还可译为"(特定领域的)领域，界".
Eg: Japan is an island country in East Asia.
日本是东亚的岛国。
She reigns supreme in the country of fashion.
她在时尚界独占鳌头。
[常见搭配]developing/ developed country发展中/发达国家
across the country 全国范围内
Eg: Education is priority in many developing countries.
教育在许多发展中国家是当务之急。
The news spread quickly across the country.
这个消息在全国范围内快速传播。
[即学即用]
The new policy impacts every corner of the__________(国家).
答案：country
3.sight(名词)视力，视觉
[用法讲解] sight为不可数名词时，译为"视力，视野，视觉";sight为可数名词时，译为"景象，名声";sight还可为动词，译为"看见，发现".
Eg: Eagles have excellent sight.
鹰的视力极佳。
The Grand Canyon is a breathtaking sight.
大峡谷是令人惊叹的景观。
The sailor sighted land at dawn.
水手在黎明时发现了陆地。
[常见搭配] at first sight 乍一看，初次见面
in sight 在视野内，即将发生
out of sight 看不见，非常棒
lose sight of 忽略，看不见
sight test 视力检查
catch sight of 突然看见
Eg: It was love at first sight.
那是一见钟情。
The finish line is in sight.
终点线就在眼前。
The plane flew out of sight.
飞机飞得看不见了。
Don't lose sight of your goals.
不要忽略你的目标。
I need to book a sight test.
我需要预约视力检查。
She caught sight of her friend in the crowd.
她在人群中突然看到了朋友。
[派生词] sightseeing为名词，译为"观光";
sightless为形容词，译为"失明的，看不见的".
Eg: We spent the afternoon sightseeing in Paris.
我们下午在巴黎观光。
The sightless man navigated the room with his cane.
这位失明的男人用手杖在房间里摸索前行。
[即学即用]
把药放在孩子看不见的地方。
Keep the medicine_____________of children.
答案：out of sight
4.anybody(代词)任何人
[用法讲解] anybody为不定代词，常用于否定句或疑问句中；somebody常用于肯定句中； anybody还可为名词，译为"普通人"，其对应词为somebody，译为"重要人物";anybody作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
Eg: Is there anybody her who can speak French
这里有会说法语的人吗
I didn't see anybody at the party.
我在聚会上没看到任何人。
He thinks he is somebody, but actually he's just an anybody.
他自以为是个重要人物，但实际上他只是个普通人。
[即学即用]
_______(be) anybody coming to the party
答案：Is
5.magnifier(名词)放大镜
[用法讲解] magnifier为可数名词，其复数形式为magnifiers.
Eg: She used a magnifier to read the tiny print.
她用放大镜阅读小字。
[派生词] magnify为动词，译为"放大，扩大，增强";
magnification为名词，译为"放大".
Eg: His anxiety was magnified by the stressful situation.
紧张的局面加剧了他的焦虑。
The lens provides a magnification of 10x.
这个镜片的放大倍数为10倍。
[即学即用]
This_________(放大镜)has 10x zoom for detailed inspection.
答案：magnifier
6.wealth(名词)财富
[用法讲解]wealth为不可数名词，还可译为"丰富，大量".
Eg: He inherited great wealth from his family.
他从家族继承了巨额财富。
The book provides a wealth of information.
这本书提供了大量信息。
[常见搭配] a wealth of... 大量...
Eg: The library offered a wealth of information.
这个图书馆提供大量信息。
[派生词] wealthy为形容词，译为"富有的，富裕的".
Eg:The wealthy businessman donated millions to charity.
这位富有的商人向慈善机构捐赠了数百万。
[即学即用]
1.The startup created_________(财富)for its investors.
2.She grew up in a___________(wealth) family but remained humble.
答案：1.wealth 2.wealthy
7.state(名词)国家
[用法讲解] state为可数名词，其复数形式为states，还可译为"状态，州";state还可为动词，译为"规定，公布，陈述，说明".
Eg:What's the state of your health
你的健康状况如何
The United States is made up of fifty states.
美国由五十个州组成。
The state provides many social welfare services.
政府提供许多社会福利服务。
He stated his opinion clearly.
他清楚地陈述了自己的观点。
The law states that all children must go to school.
法律规定所有儿童都必须尚需额。
[常见搭配] state of mind 心态，心理状态
in a state 处于某种状态，情绪激动
make a statement发表声明，表明态度
state the facts 陈述事实
It is stated that... 据说，据称
Eg: He was in a good state of mind before the exam.
考试前他心态很好。
She is in a state after hearing the bad news.
听到这个坏消息后，她情绪很激动。
The company will make a statement about the new product tomorrow.
公司明天将就新产品发表声明。
You should state the facts clearly in your report.
你应该在报告中清楚地陈述事实。
It is stated that the new product will be launched next month.
据说新产品将于下个月推出。
[派生词] statement为名词，译为"声明，陈述";
statistic为名词，译为"统计数字，统计学".
Eg: He made a formal statement to the press.
他向新闻界发表了正式声明。
The statistics show an increase in population.
统计数字显示人口有所增加。
[即学即用]
1.The patient's s________ is stable now.
2.据说，这个城市的人口在过去十年里增长了一倍。
________________the population of this city has doubled in the past ten years.
答案：1.state 2. It is stated that
8.prize(名词)奖品，奖赏
[用法讲解] prize作可数名词时，指"具体的奖品，奖赏或奖励"，其复数形式为prizes;prize作不可数名词时，指"价值，珍视".
Eg: The winners received their prizes at the ceremony.
获奖者在仪式上领到了他们的奖品。
The prize of education is beyond measure.
教育的价值是无法衡量的。
[常见搭配] win first prize 赢得一等奖
a cash prize 现金奖励
Eg: He won first prize in the competition.
他在比赛中获得一等奖。
The winner will receive a cash prize of $10,000.
获胜者将获得10,000美元的现金奖励。
[易混辨析] award与prize区别：
award强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多
prize多指在各类竞赛，竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖品。
Eg: He received an award for his outstanding contribution to science.
他因对科学的杰出贡献而获得了奖项。
She won a prize in the competition.
她在比赛中赢得了一个奖品
[即学即用]
我看到他获得一等奖很兴奋。
I am excited to see him______________.
答案：win first prize
9.hardly(副词)几乎不
[用法讲解] hardly在句中常位于使役动词之前，助动词，情态动词之后。
Eg: I can hardly believe my eyes.
我几乎不敢相信自己的眼镜。
[常见搭配]hardly...when......就...
can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事
Eg: Hardly had I arrived at the station when the train left.
我刚到车站，火车就开了。
I can hardly wait to see my old friends.
我迫不及待地想见到我的老朋友。
[派生词] hard形容词，译为"难的，坚固的，结实的"；也可为副词，译为"努力地，猛烈地".
Eg: It rained hard in the summer of 2021.
2021年夏天的那场雨下得很猛烈。
It's very hard to maintain a relationship.
维持一段关系是很困难的。
After the earthquake, the new building is still standing there. It is very hard.
地震过后，那座新的大楼依然屹立不倒，它很坚固。
Most importantly, you must work hard to catch up.
最为重要的是，你必须努力学习，迎头赶上。
[常见搭配] be hard to do sth.做某事很难
Eg: Swimming is hard to learn for beginners.
游泳对初学者来说很难学。
[即学即用]
I__________(hard) eat junk food these days.
答案：hardly
10.belong(动词)应在(某处)
[用法讲解] belong还可译为"属于，归...所有".
Eg: This book belongs to me.
这本书是我的。
The cups belong in the cupboard.
杯子应放在橱柜中。
[常见搭配] belong to 属于
注意：其主语常常为物，表示"某物归某人所有";Belong to主语也可以为人，但此时belong to后需加地点，表示"某人属于某地";belong to不可用被动语态。
Eg: I belong to Shanghai.
我是上海人。
[派生词] belonging为名词，译为"归属感，所有物".
Eg: She found a sense of belonging in the new community.
她在新社区找到了归属感。
[即学即用]
这辆车是我父亲的。
The car ____________my father.
答案：belongs to
11.granddaughter(名词)孙女，外孙女
[用法讲解] granddaughter为可数名词，其复数形式为granddaughters.
Eg: My granddaughter just started kindergarten.
我的孙女刚上幼儿园。
[即学即用]
She is her grandfather's beloved ______________(孙女).
答案：granddaughter
12.softly(副词)轻柔地，柔和地
[用法讲解] softly还可译为"柔软地，温和地".
Eg: She sang softly to the baby.
她对着婴儿轻声唱歌。
The fabric draped softly over her shoulders.
布料柔软地垂在她的肩上。
"Try again," the teacher said softly.
"再试一次，"老师温和地说。
[派生词] soft为形容词，译为"温柔的";
softness为名词，译为"柔软，温和";
soften为动词，译为"使柔软，缓和".
Eg:The baby's skin is as soft as silk.
婴儿的皮肤像丝绸一样柔软。
The softness of the blanket made it perfect for babies.
毯子的柔软度使其非常适合婴儿使用。
Heat will soften the butter quickly.
加热会迅速软化黄油。
[即学即用]
Please close the door________(soft) when you leave.
答案：softly
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