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Section Ⅱ　“Reading”的新知学习环节
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．a game changing measure　 ____________措施
2．the human genome 人类____________
3．cell division ____________分裂
4．a strange being from another planet 来自另一星球的陌生________
5．a 15 year lifespan 十五年的__________
6．the flu virus __________________
7．develop a particular form of cancer 患上某种特定类型的________
8．a new weapon in the fight against diseases 对抗疾病的一种新__________
二、重点单词——写其形
1．____________ millions of people 影响数百万人
2.
3.
4．__________ from the list 从名单上删掉
5.
6.
7.
8.
9．____________ with the problem 努力解决这个问题
10.
11．the ____________ fruits 成熟的水果
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
resistance: adj.变t为ce→n.
①confident adj.自信的→confidence n．自信
②important adj.重要的→importance n．重要性
③convenient adj.方便的→convenience n．方便
④absent adj.缺席的→absence n．缺席
五、高级词块——通其用
1．________________　　　 在……中起作用
2．________________ 依赖，依靠
3．________________ 涉及，与……相关
4．________________ 将……应用于……
5．________________ 在早期
6．________________ 导致
7．________________ 快速
8．________________ 禁止某人做某事
9．________________ 努力处理，全力解决
10．________________ 准备就绪
11．________________ 对某人有利
12．________________ 失去控制
13．________________ 毫无疑问，的确
14．________________ 高龄
1．It also contains information that helps determine our lifespan and affects our chances of contracting certain diseases.
它(基因组)包含的信息也有助于决定我们寿命长短并影响我们罹患某种疾病的概率。
★affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动
|用|法|感|知|
(“建议”类佳句)Staying up to study does harm to your health.In addition, it will affect your study the following day for lack of energy.
熬夜学习对你的健康有害。此外，你还会因为精力不足而影响第二天的学习。
Affected by their good deeds, I was eager to join them in helping the old.　
被他们的善举所感动，我渴望和他们一起去帮助老年人。
归纳点拨 (1)be affected by　　受……的影响；被……感动 be affected with 感染……疾病 (2)affection n. 喜爱；钟爱；爱情
联想发散 表示“影响”的词还有： ①influence n．& vt.　　　　影响 ②have an influence on 对……产生影响 ③effect n. 作用；影响 ④have an effect on 对……产生影响 ⑤impact n．& vt. 影响 ⑥have an impact on 对……产生影响
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Seriously ____________ (affect) by human activities, the finless porpoises (江豚) in the Yangtze River are in danger of becoming extinct.
②Affected ____________ a high fever, he continued with his work.
③Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have an effect ____________ you most deeply.
④As you know, the foreigner has great __________ (affect) for traditional Chinese culture.
(2)替换加黑词汇
⑤The traffic issue not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people's lives.
________________
2．Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes relate to which diseases, as they believe genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention.
遗传学家相信基因组编辑是治疗和预防疾病的一种有效手段，因此他们一直试图找出哪些基因与哪些疾病有关。
★means n．(pl.means)方法，方式；财富，钱财
|用|法|感|知|
Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy.
只有通过均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼，你才能既保持身材又保持健康。
(主旨升华句)It was this unique experience that made me understand whatever difficulties we are faced with, by no means should we give up our hope.
正是这次独特的经历让我明白了无论面对什么困难，我们都不应该放弃希望。
归纳点拨 (1)a means of (doing) sth.　(做)某事的方法/途径 means of production/transport/communication生产工具/运输工具/通信手段 (2)by means of用……办法；借助……；通过…… by this means　用这种方法 by all means 当然可以，没问题 by no means 绝不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)
联想发散 注意下面“(做)某事的方法”的正确搭配： ①the approach to (doing) sth. ②the way to do/of (doing) sth. ③the means of (doing) sth. ④the method of (doing) sth.
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/句型转换)
①Every possible means ________________ (use) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
②All possible means ________________ (use) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
③Students build up their vocabularies by means ____________ reading more English books.
④The problem is by no means as simple as we first thought.
→By no means ________________ as simple as we first thought.
[名师点津]　当means表示“方法，方式，手段”时，单复数同形。means作主语若有every、 each、 one等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；若有some、 several、 many、 few等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。
3．As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace, however, questions arise about how to use it appropriately.
然而，随着基因组编辑不断迅猛发展，如何恰当地利用这项技术成为了问题。
★arise vi.发生，出现；(由……)引起，(因……)产生；起身，起床
|用|法|感|知|
(“倡议”类佳句)A random act of love may make the world a warmer place, so give a hand when the need arises.
一个随意的爱的举动可能会让世界更温暖，所以，有需要的时候请伸出援手。
(“建议”类佳句)Communicate more with your parents.After all most problems arise from/arise out of the lack of communication.
多和父母交流，毕竟，很多问题是由于缺乏沟通造成的。
[归纳点拨]
arise from/out of 由……而引起，因……而产生
arise between ...and ... 在……和……中间出现
if/when the need arises 如果/当有需要时　　　　
[易混辨析]　arise, rise, raise, arouse
原形 词性词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
arise (vi.)出现；发生；起身 arose arisen arising
rise (vi.)升起；增长；上升 rose risen rising
raise (vt.)举起；抚养；饲养 raised raised raising
arouse (vt.)唤醒；激起 aroused aroused arousing
|应|用|融|会|
(1)写出下列句中arise的含义
①Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.________________
②New problems will arise one after another in the future.________________
③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.________________
④The problem arose from lack of experience.________________
(2)选词填空(arise/arouse/rise/raise)
⑤They are talking about the problems __________ out of the lack of communication.
⑥We were watching the children ____________ the national flag, and we saw it __________ slowly in the wind.
⑦About two o'clock, we were ____________ from our sleep by a knocking at the door.
4．Should we prohibit geneticists from using it to enhance healthy bodies？　
我们是否应该禁止遗传学家利用它来优化健康的身体？
★prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能
|用|法|感|知|
There are a lot of signs in public places, saying smoking is strictly prohibited.
公共场所有很多告示牌，写着“严禁吸烟”。
(“观点表述”佳句)Most people think that it's necessary to prohibit students from using cellphones on campus.
大部分人认为在校园禁止学生使用手机是有必要的。
归纳点拨 (1)prohibit (doing) sth.　　禁止(做)某事 prohibit sb.'s doing sth./prohibit sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 (2)prohibition n. 禁止，阻止；禁令 a prohibition on/against ...　……的禁令
联想发散 “禁止/阻止某人做某事”的表达还有： ①discourage sb.from doing sth. ②ban sb.from doing sth. ③prevent sb.(from) doing sth. ④keep sb.from doing sth. ⑤forbid sb.from doing sth. ⑥stop sb.(from) doing sth.
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空) ①The environment group is demanding a complete ____________ (prohibit) against setting off fireworks during the Spring Festival.
②His small size prohibits his ____________ (become) a policeman.
③There is a prohibition ____________ tobacco advertising in newspapers and magazines.
④In order to protect the environment, the government has passed laws to prohibit people from __________ (throw) rubbish everywhere.
5．This means putting appropriate controls in place to make sure that genome editing will work to our advantage.
这意味着我们需要采取恰当的管制措施，以确保基因组编辑对人类有利。
★put sth.in place准备就绪
|用|法|感|知|
Protection has been put in place on everything from clean water to endangered species in our country.
在我国，从干净用水到濒危物种都已得到了保护。
(“通知”类佳句)The match will take place in our school gym on the afternoon of July 4th.
比赛将于7月4日下午在我们学校体育馆举行。
[归纳点拨]
(1)out of place　　　　 不在适当位置；不合适
in place of 代替；取代
in the first place 首先；第一点
(2)take place 发生；举行
take one's place 代替某人
take the place of 代替；取代　　　　
|应|用|融|会|
(选用上述短语填空)
①Some of these books are ________________， making the whole room messy.
②The sports meeting which is to ____________ this Friday has to be put off because of the heavy rain these days.
③__________________， with a good command of English, I'm quite qualified for the job.
6．There is still much to be explored and debated on the subject of genome editing.
对于基因组编辑这一话题，要探索和讨论的还有很多。
★debate vt.& vi.讨论，辩论；仔细考虑，思考n.讨论，争论；辩论
|用|法|感|知|
The contestants debated with each other about/on/over the environmental protection and economic growth.
参赛选手就环境保护和经济增长问题相互辩论。
(“活动介绍”佳句)Our class held/had a heated debate about/over/on whether middle school students should carry their mobile phones to school.
关于中学生是否应该带手机去学校，我们班展开了激烈的讨论。
归纳点拨 (1)debate on/about/over ...with sb.就……和某人进行辩论 (2)be under debate 正在讨论中 hold/have a debate about/over/on ...举行一场关于……的辩论
联想发散 表示“讨论；争论”的其他词还有：discuss、 discussion、 argue、 argument、 dispute、 disputation等。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/替换加黑词汇)
①It has been reported that the country's health care reform is still ____________ debate.
②The case shocked the public, causing a hot debate ____________ the animal protection on the Internet.
③There are expected to be some heated discussions in Parliament over the next few days.________________
7．Without doubt, genome editing is one of the greatest inventions in the history of science.
毫无疑问，基因组编辑是科学史上最伟大的发明之一。
★without doubt毫无疑问，的确
|用|法|感|知|
(主旨升华句)My father's love is like the sunshine, which brings me firmness and enthusiasm and without doubt makes my will strengthened.
父亲的爱就像阳光，带给我坚定和热情，确实让我的意志更加坚定。
(“申请”类佳句)I have a good command of both Chinese and English, so there is no doubt that I can communicate with visitors fluently.　
我精通中文和英语，所以毫无疑问，我可以流利地与游客交流。
You can complain, but I doubt if/whether it will make any difference.
你可以抱怨，但我怀疑这是否会起作用。
归纳点拨 (1)have doubt about sb./sth.＝doubt sb./sth. 　怀疑某人/某事 there's no doubt that ... 毫无疑问…… beyond doubt 毫无疑问 no doubt 无疑地；必定 there is some doubt whether ... 是否……还有些疑问 (2)don't doubt that ...确信……；不怀疑…… doubt if/whether ... 怀疑是否…… (3)doubtful adj. 怀疑的
名师点津 doubt可作动词和名词。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后跟that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句；在肯定句中，后接whether或if引导的宾语从句或whether引导的同位语从句。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/句型转换)
①The research showed ____________ doubt that smoking contributes to heart disease.
②I still doubt ____________ the price of computers in the store will go down, so I will just wait and see.
③I hope they will finish the project in time, but they themselves are very ____________ (doubt) about it.
④I don't doubt ____________ my father will come to watch my performance, but I doubt ____________ he can come on time.
⑤Without doubt, the education of the youth is vital to the future of a country.
→________________________ the education of the youth is vital to the future of a country.
语言建构与运用派生词
(教材P33－B2内容的归纳拓展)
文中出现了以下词语：genetics、 genetic及geneticist，它们都是由同一词根加不同的后缀构成的。
1．词根＋ tics/ ics/ (o)logy构成名词，表示某学科。例如：
athletics　　　　　　 体育
esthetics 美学
aeronautics 航空学
economics 经济学
archaeology 考古学
technology 技术；工艺
2．词根＋ (t)ic/ al构成形容词，表示与某学科有关的。例如：
optic　　　　　　　　 光学的
phonetic 语音的
geographical 地理(学)的
political 政治(学)的
historical 历史(学)的
logical 逻辑(学)的
3．词根＋ ist/ ian构成名词，表示研究某学科的人。例如：
agriculturist　　　　　 农学家
dramatist 剧作家
magician 魔术师
dietician 营养学家
clinician 临床医生
technician 技术员，技师
1．Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes relate to which diseases, as they believe genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention.
遗传学家相信基因组编辑是治疗和预防疾病的一种有效手段，因此他们一直试图找出哪些基因与哪些疾病有关。
感知将学语法——现在完成进行时
本句是主从复合句，主句中使用了现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去，基本结构为“have/has been＋现在分词”。
①Mr Smith has been overworking these days.I think he should take a holiday before he burns out.　史密斯先生这些天一直在加班。我认为他应该在筋疲力尽之前去度个假。
②Since arriving in space, the WISE telescope has been circling the Earth, held by gravity in a polar orbit.
自从进入太空，WISE望远镜就一直环绕着地球，在极地轨道上的重力作用下运行。
③To perform well at the art festival, students in our class have been practising the dance every day over the past three weeks.
为了在艺术节上有好的表现，我们班的学生在过去的三个周里每天都在练习舞蹈。
2．Ultimately, this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on.　最终，这项新技术甚至有可能通过及早修正异常基因来预防疾病。
该句为“make it＋adj.＋to do sth.”结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do sth.。
当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时，多用it作形式宾语：
(1)动词＋it＋形容词/名词＋(for sb.) to do sth.
(2)动词＋it＋形容词/名词＋从句
(3)动词＋it＋no good/no use/no value＋doing sth.
(4)常用于该句型的动词有：make、 think、 consider、 find、 feel、 believe等。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构
(单句语法填空/句型转换)
①In his introduction, he made ____________ clear that our credits would be hard earned.
②I have a good command of English, which makes it easier for me ____________ (find) a good job.
③I consider it no use ____________ (quarrel) with him about it.
④We make it a rule to go to the English Corner to practice English every afternoon.
→We make ________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
(改写为复合句)
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
⑤掌握这项技术使我们更加有效地利用网络成为可能。
Mastering the technology ______________________________________ more effectively.
⑥然而，花太多时间上网会让你很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。
But spending too much time online ____________________________ other things in life.
⑦我认为在日常互动中你和你的某个同学发生摩擦是很正常的事情。
____________________ you have a conflict with one of your classmates in your daily interactions.
课文缩写
语法填空
①____________ is known to all of us, genes play a critical role in shaping our lives.The complete set of genes inside a cell or a living being ②____________ (call) a genome which carries all the information ③____________ (need) to make us grow.The information also affects our chances of contracting certain diseases.Geneticists believe genome editing is ④____________ effective means of disease treatment and prevention.It allows geneticists ⑤____________ (make) changes to the genome.In the near future, geneticists hope to apply this technology to treat a wide range of health problems.However, with it ⑥____________ (develop) at a fast pace, how to use it ⑦____________ (appropriate) becomes a question.So far, philosophers, geneticists and government officials ⑧____________ (start) to wrestle with it by putting appropriate controls in place to make sure that genome editing will work ⑨____________ our advantage.Although there is still much to be explored and debated on the subject of genome editing, it is one of the greatest ⑩____________ (invent) in the history of science.
Section Ⅱ　“Reading”的新知学习环节
课前词汇默写
一、1.改变游戏规则的　2.基因组　3.细胞　4.生物　5.有效期
6．流感病毒　7.癌症　8.武器
二、1.affect　2.①contract　②contract　3.①means　②means
4．delete　5.①restore　②restore　6.①pace　②pace
7．①arose　②arise　8.①characteristic　②characteristic
9．wrestle　10.①debate　②debate　11.ripe
三、1.①genes　②genetic　③geneticist's
2．①identify　②identity　3.①ultimately　②ultimate
4．①abnormal　②normal　5.①fundamental　②fundamentally
6．①restriction　②restricted　7.①prohibit　②prohibition
8．①resist　②resistance　③resistant　9.①findings　②find
五、1.play a role in　2.depend on　3.relate to
4．apply ...to ...　5.early on　6.lead to　7.at a fast pace
8．prohibit sb. from doing sth.　9.wrestle with
10．put sth. in place　11.work to one's advantage
12．out of control　13.without doubt　14.a ripe old age
核心词汇突破
1．①affected　②with　③on　④affection
⑤has an influence/effect/impact on
2．①has been used　②have been used　③of　④is the problem
3．①起身　②出现　③起床　④引起　⑤arising
⑥raising; rising　⑦aroused
4．①prohibition　②becoming　③on/against　④throwing
5．①out of place　②take place　③In the first place
6．①under　②over/on/about　③debates
7．①beyond　②whether/if　③doubtful　④that; whether/if
⑤There is no doubt that
重点句式解构
2．①it　②to find　③quarrelling
④it a rule that we go to the English Corner to practice English every afternoon
⑤makes it possible for us to use the Internet
⑥makes it very difficult for you to focus on
⑦I consider it normal that
随堂融通训练
①As　②is called　③needed　④an　⑤to make
⑥developing　⑦appropriately　⑧have started　⑨to
⑩inventions
12 / 12(共122张PPT)
Section Ⅱ“Reading”
的新知学习环节
目 录
NO.1 课前词汇默写
NO.2 核心词汇突破
NO.3 重点句式解构
课时检测
NO.4 随堂融通训练
课前词汇默写
NO.1
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．a game-changing measure　 _______________措施
2．the human genome　　 人类_______
3．cell division _____分裂
4．a strange being from another planet
来自另一星球的陌生_____
改变游戏规则的
基因组
细胞
生物
5．a 15-year lifespan 十五年的________
6．the flu virus _________
7．develop a particular form of cancer
患上某种特定类型的_____
8．a new weapon in the fight against diseases
对抗疾病的一种新_____
有效期
流感病毒
癌症
武器
二、重点单词——写其形
1．______ millions of people　影响数百万人
affect
contract
contract
means
means
4．______ from the list　　　　 从名单上删掉
delete
restore
restore
pace
pace
arose
arise
characteristic
characteristic
9．_______ with the problem 努力解决这个问题
wrestle
debate
debate
ripe
三、活用单词——悉其变
genes
genetic
geneticist's
identify
identity
ultimately
ultimate
abnormal
normal
fundamental
fundamentally
restriction
restricted
prohibit
prohibition
resist
resistance
resistant
findings
find
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
resistance: adj.变t为ce→n.
①confident adj.自信的→confidence n．自信
②important adj.重要的→importance n．重要性
③convenient adj.方便的→convenience n．方便
④absent adj.缺席的→absence n．缺席
五、高级词块——通其用
1．____________　　　　　在……中起作用
2．__________ 依赖，依靠
3．________ 涉及，与……相关
4．____________ 将……应用于……
5．_________ 在早期
play a role in
depend on
relate to
apply ...to ...
early on
6．_______ 导致
7．_____________ 快速
8．________________________ 禁止某人做某事
9．___________ 努力处理，全力解决
10．_______________ 准备就绪
lead to
at a fast pace
prohibit sb. from doing sth.
wrestle with
put sth. in place
11．______________________ 对某人有利
12．_____________ 失去控制
13．_____________ 毫无疑问，的确
14．_____________ 高龄
work to one's advantage
out of control
without doubt
a ripe old age
核心词汇突破
NO.2
1．It also contains information that helps determine our lifespan and affects our chances of contracting certain diseases.
它(基因组)包含的信息也有助于决定我们寿命长短并影响我们罹患某种疾病的概率。
★affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动
|用|法|感|知|
(“建议”类佳句)Staying up to study does harm to your health.In addition, it will affect your study the following day for lack of energy.
熬夜学习对你的健康有害。此外，你还会因为精力不足而影响第二天的学习。
Affected by their good deeds, I was eager to join them in helping the old.　
被他们的善举所感动，我渴望和他们一起去帮助老年人。
归纳点拨 (1)be affected by　　受……的影响；被……感动
be affected with 感染……疾病
(2)affection n. 喜爱；钟爱；爱情
联想发散 表示“影响”的词还有：
①influence n．& vt.　　　　 影响
②have an influence on 对……产生影响
③effect n. 作用；影响
④have an effect on 对……产生影响
⑤impact n．& vt. 影响
⑥have an impact on 对……产生影响
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Seriously ________(affect) by human activities, the finless porpoises (江豚) in the Yangtze River are in danger of becoming extinct.
②Affected ____ a high fever, he continued with his work.
③Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have an effect ___ you most deeply.
affected
with
on
④As you know, the foreigner has great _________(affect) for traditional Chinese culture.
(2)替换加蓝词汇
⑤The traffic issue not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people's lives.
______________________________
affection
has an influence/effect/impact on
2．Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes relate to which diseases, as they believe genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention.
遗传学家相信基因组编辑是治疗和预防疾病的一种有效手段，因此他们一直试图找出哪些基因与哪些疾病有关。
★means n．(pl.means)方法，方式；财富，钱财
|用|法|感|知|
Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy.　
只有通过均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼，你才能既保持身材又保持健康。
(主旨升华句)It was this unique experience that made me understand whatever difficulties we are faced with, by no means should we give up our hope.
正是这次独特的经历让我明白了无论面对什么困难，我们都不应该放弃希望。
归纳点拨 (1)a means of (doing) sth.　(做)某事的方法/途径
means of production/transport/communication
生产工具/运输工具/通信手段
(2)by means of 用……办法；借助……；通过……
by this means　 用这种方法
by all means 当然可以，没问题
by no means 绝不，一点也不(位于句首时，
句子用部分倒装语序)
联想发散 注意下面“(做)某事的方法”的正确搭配：
①the approach to (doing) sth.
②the way to do/of (doing) sth.
③the means of (doing) sth.
④the method of (doing) sth.
续表
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/句型转换)
①Every possible means _____________(use) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
②All possible means ______________(use) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
has been used
have been used
③Students build up their vocabularies by means __ reading more English books.
④The problem is by no means as simple as we first thought.
→By no means _____________ as simple as we first thought.
[名师点津]　当means表示“方法，方式，手段”时，单复数同形。means作主语若有every、 each、 one等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；若有some、 several、 many、 few等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。
of
is the problem
3．As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace, however, questions arise about how to use it appropriately.
然而，随着基因组编辑不断迅猛发展，如何恰当地利用这项技术成为了问题。
★arise vi.发生，出现；(由……)引起，(因……)产生；起身，起床
|用|法|感|知|
(“倡议”类佳句)A random act of love may make the world a warmer place, so give a hand when the need arises.
一个随意的爱的举动可能会让世界更温暖，所以，有需要的时候请伸出援手。
(“建议”类佳句)Communicate more with your parents.After all most problems arise from/arise out of the lack of communication.
多和父母交流，毕竟，很多问题是由于缺乏沟通造成的。
[归纳点拨]
arise from/out of 由……而引起，因……而产生
arise between ...and ... 在……和……中间出现
if/when the need arises 如果/当有需要时　　　　
[易混辨析]　arise, rise, raise, arouse
原形 词性词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
arise (vi.)出现；发生；起身 arose arisen arising
rise (vi.)升起；增长；上升 rose risen rising
raise (vt.)举起；抚养；饲养 raised raised raising
arouse (vt.)唤醒；激起 aroused aroused arousing
|应|用|融|会|
(1)写出下列句中arise的含义
①Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately._____
②New problems will arise one after another in the future._____
③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park._____
④The problem arose from lack of experience._____
起身
出现
起床
引起
(2)选词填空(arise/arouse/rise/raise)
⑤They are talking about the problems ________ out of the lack of communication.
⑥We were watching the children _______ the national flag, and we saw it ______ slowly in the wind.
⑦About two o'clock, we were _______ from our sleep by a knocking at the door.
arising
raising
rising
aroused
4．Should we prohibit geneticists from using it to enhance healthy bodies
我们是否应该禁止遗传学家利用它来优化健康的身体？
★prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能
|用|法|感|知|
There are a lot of signs in public places, saying smoking is strictly prohibited.
公共场所有很多告示牌，写着“严禁吸烟”。
(“观点表述”佳句)Most people think that it's necessary to prohibit students from using cellphones on campus.　
大部分人认为在校园禁止学生使用手机是有必要的。
归纳点拨 (1)prohibit (doing) sth.　　 禁止(做)某事
prohibit sb.'s doing sth./prohibit sb.from doing sth.
禁止某人做某事
(2)prohibition n. 禁止，阻止；禁令
a prohibition on/against ...　……的禁令
联想发散 “禁止/阻止某人做某事”的表达还有：
①discourage sb.from doing sth.
②ban sb.from doing sth.
③prevent sb.(from) doing sth.
④keep sb.from doing sth.
⑤forbid sb.from doing sth.
⑥stop sb.(from) doing sth.
续表
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空)
①The environment group is demanding a complete ____________
(prohibit) against setting off fireworks during the Spring Festival.
②His small size prohibits his _________ (become) a policeman.
③There is a prohibition __________ tobacco advertising in newspapers and magazines.
④In order to protect the environment, the government has passed laws to prohibit people from _________ (throw) rubbish everywhere.
prohibition
becoming
on/against
throwing
5．This means putting appropriate controls in place to make sure that genome editing will work to our advantage.
这意味着我们需要采取恰当的管制措施，以确保基因组编辑对人类有利。
★put sth.in place准备就绪
|用|法|感|知|
Protection has been put in place on everything from clean water to endangered species in our country.
在我国，从干净用水到濒危物种都已得到了保护。
(“通知”类佳句)The match will take place in our school gym on the afternoon of July 4th.
比赛将于7月4日下午在我们学校体育馆举行。
[归纳点拨]
(1)out of place　　　 不在适当位置；不合适
in place of 代替；取代
in the first place 首先；第一点
(2)take place 发生；举行
take one's place 代替某人
take the place of 代替；取代　　　　
|应|用|融|会|
(选用上述短语填空)
①Some of these books are___________ , making the whole room messy.
②The sports meeting which is to __________ this Friday has to be put off because of the heavy rain these days.
③________________, with a good command of English, I'm quite qualified for the job.
out of place
take place
In the first place
6．There is still much to be explored and debated on the subject of genome editing.
对于基因组编辑这一话题，要探索和讨论的还有很多。
★debate vt.& vi.讨论，辩论；仔细考虑，思考n.讨论，争论；辩论
|用|法|感|知|
The contestants debated with each other about/on/over the environmental protection and economic growth.
参赛选手就环境保护和经济增长问题相互辩论。
(“活动介绍”佳句)Our class held/had a heated debate about/over/on whether middle school students should carry their mobile phones to school.
关于中学生是否应该带手机去学校，我们班展开了激烈的讨论。
归纳点拨 (1)debate on/about/over ...with sb. 就……和某人进行辩论
(2)be under debate 正在讨论中
hold/have a debate about/over/on ... 举行一场关于……的辩论
联想发散 表示“讨论；争论”的其他词还有：discuss、 discussion、 argue、 argument、 dispute、 disputation等。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/替换加蓝词汇)
①It has been reported that the country's health care reform is still ______ debate.
②The case shocked the public, causing a hot debate ___________
the animal protection on the Internet.
③There are expected to be some heated discussions in Parliament over the next few days. ________
under
over/on/about
debates
7．Without doubt, genome editing is one of the greatest inventions in the history of science.
毫无疑问，基因组编辑是科学史上最伟大的发明之一。
★without doubt毫无疑问，的确
|用|法|感|知|
(主旨升华句)My father's love is like the sunshine, which brings me firmness and enthusiasm and without doubt makes my will strengthened.
父亲的爱就像阳光，带给我坚定和热情，确实让我的意志更加坚定。
(“申请”类佳句)I have a good command of both Chinese and English, so there is no doubt that I can communicate with visitors fluently.
我精通中文和英语，所以毫无疑问，我可以流利地与游客交流。
You can complain, but I doubt if/whether it will make any difference.
你可以抱怨，但我怀疑这是否会起作用。
[归纳点拨]
(1)have doubt about sb./sth.＝doubt sb./sth.
　　　　　　　　　 怀疑某人/某事
there's no doubt that ... 毫无疑问……
beyond doubt 毫无疑问
no doubt 无疑地；必定
there is some doubt whether ... 是否……还有些疑问
(2)don't doubt that ... 确信……；不怀疑……
doubt if/whether ... 怀疑是否……
(3)doubtful adj. 怀疑的
[名师点津]　doubt可作动词和名词。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后跟that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句；在肯定句中，后接whether或if引导的宾语从句或whether引导的同位语从句。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/句型转换)
①The research showed ________ doubt that smoking contributes to heart disease.
②I still doubt _________ the price of computers in the store will go down, so I will just wait and see.
③I hope they will finish the project in time, but they themselves are very _________ (doubt) about it.
beyond
whether/if
doubtful
④I don't doubt ____ my father will come to watch my performance, but I doubt __________ he can come on time.
⑤Without doubt, the education of the youth is vital to the future of a country.
→____________________ the education of the youth is vital to the future of a country.
that
whether/if
There is no doubt that
语言建构与运用|派生词
(教材P33－B2内容的归纳拓展)
文中出现了以下词语：genetics、 genetic及geneticist，它们都是由同一词根加不同的后缀构成的。
1．词根＋-tics/-ics/-(o)logy构成名词，表示某学科。例如：
athletics　　 　　　　 体育
esthetics 美学
aeronautics 航空学
economics 经济学
archaeology 考古学
technology 技术；工艺
2．词根＋-(t)ic/-al构成形容词，表示与某学科有关的。例如：
optic　　　　　　　　 光学的
phonetic 语音的
geographical 地理(学)的
political 政治(学)的
historical 历史(学)的
logical 逻辑(学)的
3．词根＋-ist/-ian构成名词，表示研究某学科的人。例如：
agriculturist　　　　　 农学家
dramatist 剧作家
magician 魔术师
dietician 营养学家
clinician 临床医生
technician 技术员，技师
重点句式解构
NO.3
1．Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes relate to which diseases, as they believe genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention.　
遗传学家相信基因组编辑是治疗和预防疾病的一种有效手段，因此他们一直试图找出哪些基因与哪些疾病有关。
感知将学语法——现在完成进行时
本句是主从复合句，主句中使用了现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去，基本结构为“have/has been＋现在分词”。
①Mr Smith has been overworking these days.I think he should take a holiday before he burns out.
史密斯先生这些天一直在加班。我认为他应该在筋疲力尽之前去度个假。
②Since arriving in space, the WISE telescope has been circling the Earth, held by gravity in a polar orbit.　
自从进入太空，WISE望远镜就一直环绕着地球，在极地轨道上的重力作用下运行。
③To perform well at the art festival, students in our class have been practising the dance every day over the past three weeks.　
为了在艺术节上有好的表现，我们班的学生在过去的三个周里每天都在练习舞蹈。
2．Ultimately, this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on.　
最终，这项新技术甚至有可能通过及早修正异常基因来预防疾病。
该句为“make it＋adj.＋to do sth.”结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do sth.。
当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时，多用it作形式宾语：
(1)动词＋it＋形容词/名词＋(for sb.) to do sth.
(2)动词＋it＋形容词/名词＋从句
(3)动词＋it＋no good/no use/no value＋doing sth.
(4)常用于该句型的动词有：make、 think、 consider、 find、 feel、 believe等。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构
(单句语法填空/句型转换)
①In his introduction, he made __ clear that our credits would be hard-earned.
②I have a good command of English, which makes it easier for me _______ (find) a good job.
it
to find
③I consider it no use ___________ (quarrel) with him about it.
④We make it a rule to go to the English Corner to practice English every afternoon.
→We make______________________________________________
______________________.(改写为复合句)
quarrelling
it a rule that we go to the English Corner to practice
English every afternoon
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
⑤掌握这项技术使我们更加有效地利用网络成为可能。
Mastering the technology ______________________________________
more effectively.
⑥然而，花太多时间上网会让你很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。
But spending too much time online ______________________________
_________ other things in life.
makes it possible for us to use the Internet
makes it very difficult for you to
focus on
⑦我认为在日常互动中你和你的某个同学发生摩擦是很正常的事情。
_______________________ you have a conflict with one of your classmates in your daily interactions.
I consider it normal that
随堂融通训练
NO.4
课文缩写语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
①____ is known to all of us, genes play a critical role in shaping our lives.The complete set of genes inside a cell or a living being
②_______ (call) a genome which carries all the information ③_______ (need) to make us grow.The information also affects our chances of contracting certain diseases.Geneticists believe genome editing is
As
is called
needed
④___ effective means of disease treatment and prevention.It allows geneticists ⑤________ (make) changes to the genome.In the near future, geneticists hope to apply this technology to treat a wide range of health problems.However, with it ⑥__________ (develop) at a fast pace, how to use it ⑦____________ (appropriate) becomes a question.So far, philosophers, geneticists and government officials
⑧____________ (start) to wrestle with it by putting appropriate
an
to make
developing
appropriately
have started
controls in place to make sure that genome editing will work ⑨___ our advantage.Although there is still much to be explored and debated on the subject of genome editing, it is one of the greatest ⑩__________
(invent) in the history of science.
to
inventions
课时检测
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(6分)
(1)Every conscious ______ (生物) is in the process of developing and understanding itself all the time.
(2)Many of the farmers and their family had ____________ (感染) a type of flu.
(3)The computer is programmed to warn users before information is _______ (删除)．
being
contracted
deleted
(4)It took the government three years to ________(恢复) the economy to full strength.
(5)Limited resources are __________(限制) our capacity for developing new products.
(6)He believes better relations with China are _____________(基本的) to the well-being of the area.
restore
restricting
fundamental
(二)单句语法填空(20分)
(7)Some people want high school students to be able to specialize ___ science during their high school years.
(8)The report says the ________ (find) would help doctors choose the right medicines for treatment.
(9)Passengers were asked to ________ (identity) their own suitcases before they were put on the plane.
in
finding
identify
(10)He will try his best to help them by means __ his traditional medical knowledge.
(11)How students __________ (ultimate) handle stress may depend on their personal test-taking abilities.
(12)It is ____________ (normal) for a man to have six fingers on each hand.
of
ultimately
abnormal
(13)This disease is surprisingly difficult to catch as most people have a natural _________ (resist) to it.
(14)These changes arise _____ differences in climate and the nature of the country.
(15)Spacecraft which are re-entering the earth's atmosphere are affected ___ gravity.
(16)The conference gets under way later today with a debate ___the family.
resistance
from
by
on
(三)选词填空(20分)
play a role in， depend on， lead to， at a fast pace， wrestle with， prohibit ...from， put ... in place， to one's advantage， out of control， without doubt
(17)China's power industry developed _____________ to meet people's demand for electrical equipment.
(18)People should be _______________ using plastic bags to eliminate the white pollution.
at a fast pace
prohibited from
(19)Voice training will be _________________ if you plan to go into the theatre.
(20)The opportunities available will ___________ your previous work experience and qualifications.
(21)We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience
_____________.
(22)With more effective measures ____________, the disease has been brought under control.
to your advantage
depend on
without doubt
put in place
(23)Fires continue to burn _____________, and several small towns in the forests are still in danger.
(24)Food can also have a specific meaning, and ____________ a family or culture's celebrations or traditions.
(25)It's better to let the learners ___________ the materials on their own rather than offer assistance at the start.
(26)The improper use of medicine could _______ severe adverse reactions.
out of control
play a role in
wrestle with
lead to
(四)完成句子(10分)
(27)She is very tired, for she __________________ all the morning.(现在完成进行时)
她很累，因为她一整个上午都在工作。
(28)This produced a chain reaction, which ____________________
_____________.(make it＋adj.＋to do sth.)
这就产生了连锁反应，使生命的发展成为可能。
has been working
made it possible for
life to develop
(29)The park was full of people _____________________________
_________.(现在分词短语作后置定语)
公园里人山人海，人们在阳光下玩得很愉快。
(30)Every one of you will be welcome to enjoy the movie,________
___________________.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)
欢迎大家来欣赏这部电影，并发表自己的评论。
enjoying themselves in the
sunshine
giving
your own comments
(31)Without your help, I ___________________________________
in English-learning.(虚拟语气)
没有你的帮助，我在英语学习上不会取得如此大的进步。
would not have made such great progress
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(一)阅读理解
It takes Sanduk Ruit about five minutes to change someone's life.The Nepalese doctor can make a small incision (切口) in his patient's eye, remove the cataract (白内障) damaging the patient's vision and replace it with an inexpensive artificial lens.He said, “Some of our younger doctors even do it faster than that.”
In the past decades, Ruit has personally restored the sight of more than 100,000 people across Asia and Africa, and taught his rapid-fire technique to countless other eye doctors in parts of the world.His patients suffer from eye conditions that are mostly preventable.But because of poverty and limited access to public health services, they have been unable to seek treatment.Their stories are all too common in the developing world.
Driven by a belief that the world's poorest people deserve safe, affordable and high-quality eye care just as much as anyone else, Ruit has made it his mission to root out avoidable blindness.
In 1994, he joined the late Australian eye doctor Fred Hollows, who was his mentor and close friend, in establishing Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology — an eye hospital in Kathmandu devoted to providing world-class eyecare for the people of Nepal.The hospital makes the state-of-the-art lens that is commonly used in treating cataracts or myopia, and exports it to more than 30 countries worldwide.
For the patients who cannot reach urban areas, Ruit and his team conduct mobile eye camps in remote parts of Nepal and neighboring countries.They often trek for days to those areas and clean out structures like tents, classrooms or even stables for use as temporary operating rooms.When the eyepatches (眼罩) come off the day after an operation, it's an extremely moving moment for all relevant persons.Ruit said that he was so grateful that he could make a difference in so many people's lives.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了尼泊尔医生Sanduk Ruit致力于发展中国家眼疾患者的眼科护理，他把根除可避免的盲症作为自己的使命。
1．What do we know about Ruit
A．He refused to do operations for the rich.
B．He wasn't mean with his excellent technique.
C．He joined Fred Hollows in the nineteenth century.
D．He restored more than a million people's sight in person.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the past decades, Ruit ... taught his rapid-fire technique to countless other eye doctors in parts of the world.”可知，Ruit将自己的手术技术教给了其他眼科医生，由此可知，Ruit对自己精湛的手术技术一点都不吝啬。
2．What inspires Ruit to fight against avoidable blindness
A．Making a lot of money.
B．Obtaining relevant data to write scientific papers.
C．The desire to make his technique well-known.
D．The idea that all sick people should get proper treatment.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Driven by a belief that the world's poorest people deserve safe, affordable and high-quality eye care just as much as anyone else, Ruit has made it his mission to root out avoidable blindness.”可知，他认为所有病人都应该得到合适的治疗，这一信念激励他与可避免的盲症进行斗争。
√
3．Which of the following could best describe Ruit
A．Kind-hearted and responsible.
B．Friendly and energetic.
C．Open-minded and outgoing.
D．Clever and brave.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，他是一位负责任的医生；再结合最后一段前两句可知，他是一个善良的人。
√
4．In which section of a newspaper can we find the text
A．Science.　　　　　　 B．Sports.
C．Education. D．Figures.
解析：推理判断题。结合全文内容可知，本文写的是一位无私的医生帮助偏远地区的贫困患者的故事，因此可能出现在报纸上的“人物”专栏。
(二)完形填空
Heman Bekele was not a typical high school student. 5 spending his free time playing video games, this 14-year-old was conducting experiments.His goal was to create a 6 that could treat skin cancer, and make it affordable for everyone who 7 it.
Growing up in Ethiopia, Africa, Heman 8 saw people getting sunburned by the hot sun working outside.He didn't 9 much of it when he was really little.But as he 10 ， he realized how serious skin cancer really was.
Skin cancer does have cures and it is 11 in most cases.However, the average 12 of skin cancer treatment is almost $40,000.When hearing the shocking 13 ， Heman planned to create a more 14 and accessible solution.He started doing experiments and working on different things, which turned into his bar of soap as a project.
His 15 won him the prize in this year's 3M Young Scientist's Challenge, a competition that 16 kids to think of unique ways to solve everyday problems.Heman was so surprised and 17 when he first heard the news of his award.“It's 18 to see that my ideas can be 19 and seen by the science community，” he said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁的高中生Heman Bekele研发出更加实惠的治疗皮肤癌的产品，赢得了3M青年科学家挑战赛的故事。
5．A.Due to　　　　　　　 B．As for
C．Rather than D．Regardless of
解析：根据上一句“Heman Bekele was not a typical high school student.”以及语境可知，Heman Bekele不像其他的高中生一样玩电子游戏，而是花时间做实验。
√
6．A.website B．product
C．hospital D．school
√
解析：根据空后“that could treat skin cancer”可知，他的目标是创造一种可以治疗皮肤癌的产品。
7．A.invests B．promotes
C．approves D．needs
√
解析：根据空前“make it affordable for everyone”可知，此处指使每个有需要的人都能支付得起。
√
8．A.constantly B．rarely
C．objectively D．fortunately
解析：结合上文提到Heman想要研制出便宜的治疗皮肤癌的产品可知，他应是经常看到人们被烈日晒伤。
√
9．A.lose B．think
C．use D．report
解析：根据下文的转折词“But”以及“he realized how serious skin cancer really was”可知，此处指他小时候认为这没什么大不了的。not think much of sth.“认为某事没什么了不起”。
√
10．A.walked in B．turned up
C．grew up D．gave in
解析：此处和上文“when he was really little”形成对比，指他长大后才意识到皮肤癌很严重。
11．A.preventable B．complex
C．deadly D．treatable
解析：根据上文“Skin cancer does have cures”可知，皮肤癌在大多数情况下是可以治疗的。
√
12．A.price B．speed
C．wage D．life
解析：根据下文“$40,000”可知，此处指治疗的价格是4万美元。
√
13．A.news B．figure
C．secret D．sound
解析：此处是指上文的“$40,000”这个数字。
√
14．A.temporary B．peaceful
C．affordable D．possible
√
解析：根据第一段中“and make it affordable for everyone who
it”可知，Heman计划创造一个更实惠的解决方案。
15．A.speech B．honesty
C．plan D．work
√
解析：根据上一段中“He started doing experiments and working on different things, which turned into his bar of soap as a project.”可知，此处指他所做的工作为他赢得了奖项。
16．A.reminds B．encourages
C．warns D．orders
解析：主语that指代“a competition”，比赛应是鼓励人们想办法解决问题。
√
17．A.overjoyed B．embarrassed
C．frightened D．annoyed
解析：根据空后“when he first heard the news of his award”可知，得知获奖应是感到高兴。
√
18．A.puzzling B．disappointing
C．inspiring D．tiring
解析：根据空后“to see that my ideas can be and seen by the science community”可知，自己的想法被科学家认可，这是鼓舞人心的事情。
√
19．A.protected B．permitted
C．guided D．recognized
解析：上文提到Heman获奖，故此处指想法被认可。
√
(三)语法填空(15分)
Meat and carbohydrates have long been the main part of the typical Chinese diet.But that 20 (change) in the last decades.According to a recent survey by the Chinese Nutrition Society, light meals have been the new trend all around the country.About 88 percent of 6,207 respondents have light food 21 (regular), about twice a week.For them, having a light meal means a 22 (health) lifestyle.As 23 (oppose) to the established Chinese “big feast”，
a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food.Instead, it contains things 24 boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables.These dishes are useful for keeping fit and controlling weight.That's 25 so many people, especially people born in 26 1980s and 1990s, are into them.
The recent years has witnessed the 27 (popular) of this trend.With an increased focus on health awareness, people are starting 28 (adopt) more balanced diets and self-disciplined lifestyle.
29 ， there can be traps in light meals.For instance, salad sauces are often high in calories and eating vegetables raw could have safety risks.After all, light meals should still be balanced, nutritious and safe.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了越来越多的中国人开始选择清淡的饮食，并分析了其原因和利弊。
20．has been changing/has changed　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，change是谓语动词，与主语that之间是主动关系；句中有时间状语“in the last decades”，应使用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时(强调动作的延续)。
21．regularly　考查副词。修饰动词短语have light food，应用副词形式regularly。
22．healthy/healthier　考查形容词/形容词比较级。作定语修饰名词lifestyle，应用形容词healthy；还可理解为“吃清淡的食物意味着更健康的生活方式”，这时句中暗含比较意味，应使用比较级healthier。
23．opposed　考查形容词。as opposed to是固定短语，表示“相对于……”。
24．like　考查介词。“boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables”是things的列举，like作介词，表示“例如，比方”。
25．why　考查表语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句；根据句意“那就是为什么如此多的人……”可知，应使用连接副词why引导。
26．the　考查冠词。“在……年代”应用“in the＋年份s”，故用定冠词the。
27．popularity　考查名词。根据空前的定冠词“the”和空后作后置定语的介词短语“of this trend”可知，此处应填名词。popularity为抽象名词，不可数。
28．to adopt　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，作start的宾语；start to do sth.与start doing sth.都表示“开始做某事”，但当start用于进行时，后只能接to do sth.。
29．However　考查副词。上文说清淡的饮食的好处，下文说清淡的饮食也有陷阱，上下文之间为转折关系，所以用连接副词However表转折。
(四)主题微写作(15分)
学完本课时后，请你谈谈你对基因编辑这项科技的理解，包括你对这项技术最大的担忧。
参考范文：
Genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention.Geneticists can make changes to the genome by correcting, adding, deleting and replacing specific parts of the genetic material, so many deadly diseases can even be prevented by correcting abnormal genes early on.
However, with the widespread use of gene editing come some moral issues and consequences.What if it is used improperly by those who seek fame and money Most terribly, it is likely to create genetic viruses, weapons and so on.UNIT 3　课时检测(二)　“Reading”的新知学习环节
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(6分)
(1)Every conscious ____________ (生物) is in the process of developing and understanding itself all the time.
(2)Many of the farmers and their family had ____________ (感染) a type of flu.
(3)The computer is programmed to warn users before information is ____________ (删除)．
(4)It took the government three years to ____________ (恢复) the economy to full strength.
(5)Limited resources are ____________ (限制) our capacity for developing new products.
(6)He believes better relations with China are ____________ (基本的) to the well being of the area.
(二)单句语法填空(20分)
(7)Some people want high school students to be able to specialize ____________ science during their high school years.
(8)The report says the ____________ (find) would help doctors choose the right medicines for treatment.
(9)Passengers were asked to ____________ (identity) their own suitcases before they were put on the plane.
(10)He will try his best to help them by means ____________ his traditional medical knowledge.
(11)How students ____________ (ultimate) handle stress may depend on their personal test taking abilities.
(12)It is ____________ (normal) for a man to have six fingers on each hand.
(13)This disease is surprisingly difficult to catch as most people have a natural ____________ (resist) to it.
(14)These changes arise ____________ differences in climate and the nature of the country.
(15)Spacecraft which are re entering the earth's atmosphere are affected ____________ gravity.
(16)The conference gets under way later today with a debate ____________ the family.
(三)选词填空(20分)
play a role in, depend on, lead to, at a fast pace, wrestle with, prohibit ...from, put ... in place, to one's advantage, out of control, without doubt
(17)China's power industry developed ________________ to meet people's demand for electrical equipment.
(18)People should be ________________ using plastic bags to eliminate the white pollution.
(19)Voice training will be ________________ if you plan to go into the theatre.
(20)The opportunities available will ________________ your previous work experience and qualifications.
(21)We have to say bike sharing brings us more convenience ________________.
(22)With more effective measures ________________， the disease has been brought under control.
(23)Fires continue to burn ________________， and several small towns in the forests are still in danger.
(24)Food can also have a specific meaning, and ________________ a family or culture's celebrations or traditions.
(25)It's better to let the learners ________________ the materials on their own rather than offer assistance at the start.
(26)The improper use of medicine could ________________ severe adverse reactions.
(四)完成句子(10分)
(27)She is very tired, for she __________________________ all the morning.(现在完成进行时)
她很累，因为她一整个上午都在工作。
(28)This produced a chain reaction, which ______________________________.(make it＋adj.＋to do sth.)
这就产生了连锁反应，使生命的发展成为可能。
(29)The park was full of people ________________________________.(现在分词短语作后置定语)
公园里人山人海，人们在阳光下玩得很愉快。
(30)Every one of you will be welcome to enjoy the movie, ____________________________.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)　欢迎大家来欣赏这部电影，并发表自己的评论。
(31)Without your help, I __________________________________________ in English learning.(虚拟语气)
没有你的帮助，我在英语学习上不会取得如此大的进步。
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(一)阅读理解
It takes Sanduk Ruit about five minutes to change someone's life.The Nepalese doctor can make a small incision (切口) in his patient's eye, remove the cataract (白内障) damaging the patient's vision and replace it with an inexpensive artificial lens.He said, “Some of our younger doctors even do it faster than that.”
In the past decades, Ruit has personally restored the sight of more than 100,000 people across Asia and Africa, and taught his rapid fire technique to countless other eye doctors in parts of the world.His patients suffer from eye conditions that are mostly preventable.But because of poverty and limited access to public health services, they have been unable to seek treatment.Their stories are all too common in the developing world.
Driven by a belief that the world's poorest people deserve safe, affordable and high quality eye care just as much as anyone else, Ruit has made it his mission to root out avoidable blindness.
In 1994, he joined the late Australian eye doctor Fred Hollows, who was his mentor and close friend, in establishing Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology — an eye hospital in Kathmandu devoted to providing world class eyecare for the people of Nepal.The hospital makes the state of the art lens that is commonly used in treating cataracts or myopia, and exports it to more than 30 countries worldwide.
For the patients who cannot reach urban areas, Ruit and his team conduct mobile eye camps in remote parts of Nepal and neighboring countries.They often trek for days to those areas and clean out structures like tents, classrooms or even stables for use as temporary operating rooms.When the eyepatches (眼罩) come off the day after an operation, it's an extremely moving moment for all relevant persons.Ruit said that he was so grateful that he could make a difference in so many people's lives.
1．What do we know about Ruit
A．He refused to do operations for the rich.
B．He wasn't mean with his excellent technique.
C．He joined Fred Hollows in the nineteenth century.
D．He restored more than a million people's sight in person.
2．What inspires Ruit to fight against avoidable blindness
A．Making a lot of money.
B．Obtaining relevant data to write scientific papers.
C．The desire to make his technique well known.
D．The idea that all sick people should get proper treatment.
3．Which of the following could best describe Ruit
A．Kind hearted and responsible.
B．Friendly and energetic.
C．Open minded and outgoing.
D．Clever and brave.
4．In which section of a newspaper can we find the text
A．Science.　　　　　　 B．Sports.
C．Education. D．Figures.
(二)完形填空
Heman Bekele was not a typical high school student.__5__ spending his free time playing video games, this 14 year old was conducting experiments.His goal was to create a __6__ that could treat skin cancer, and make it affordable for everyone who __7__ it.
Growing up in Ethiopia, Africa, Heman __8__ saw people getting sunburned by the hot sun working outside.He didn't __9__ much of it when he was really little.But as he __10__， he realized how serious skin cancer really was.
Skin cancer does have cures and it is __11__ in most cases.However, the average __12__ of skin cancer treatment is almost D|S40,000.When hearing the shocking __13__， Heman planned to create a more __14__ and accessible solution.He started doing experiments and working on different things, which turned into his bar of soap as a project.
His __15__ won him the prize in this year's 3M Young Scientist's Challenge, a competition that __16__ kids to think of unique ways to solve everyday problems.Heman was so surprised and __17__ when he first heard the news of his award.“It's __18__ to see that my ideas can be __19__ and seen by the science community，” he said.
5．A.Due to　　　　　　　 B．As for
C．Rather than D．Regardless of
6．A.website B．product
C．hospital D．school
7．A.invests B．promotes
C．approves D．needs
8．A.constantly B．rarely
C．objectively D．fortunately
9．A.lose B．think
C．use D．report
10．A.walked in B．turned up
C．grew up D．gave in
11．A.preventable B．complex
C．deadly D．treatable
12．A.price B．speed
C．wage D．life
13．A.news B．figure
C．secret D．sound
14．A.temporary B．peaceful
C．affordable D．possible
15．A.speech B．honesty
C．plan D．work
16．A.reminds B．encourages
C．warns D．orders
17．A.overjoyed B．embarrassed
C．frightened D．annoyed
18．A.puzzling B．disappointing
C．inspiring D．tiring
19．A.protected B．permitted
C．guided D．recognized
(三)语法填空(15分)
Meat and carbohydrates have long been the main part of the typical Chinese diet.But that 20.____________ (change) in the last decades.According to a recent survey by the Chinese Nutrition Society, light meals have been the new trend all around the country.About 88 percent of 6,207 respondents have light food 21.____________ (regular), about twice a week.For them, having a light meal means a 22.____________ (health) lifestyle.As 23.____________ (oppose) to the established Chinese “big feast”， a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food.Instead, it contains things 24.____________ boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables.These dishes are useful for keeping fit and controlling weight.That's 25.____________ so many people, especially people born in 26.____________ 1980s and 1990s, are into them.
The recent years has witnessed the 27.____________ (popular) of this trend.With an increased focus on health awareness, people are starting 28.____________ (adopt) more balanced diets and self disciplined lifestyle.
29．____________， there can be traps in light meals.For instance, salad sauces are often high in calories and eating vegetables raw could have safety risks.After all, light meals should still be balanced, nutritious and safe.
(四)主题微写作(15分)(建议教师批阅)
学完本课时后，请你谈谈你对基因编辑这项科技的理解，包括你对这项技术最大的担忧。
UNIT 3　课时检测(二)
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)(1)being　(2)contracted　(3)deleted　(4)restore
(5)restricting　(6)fundamental
(二)(7)in　(8)finding　(9)identify　(10)of　(11)ultimately
(12)abnormal　(13)resistance　(14)from　(15)by　(16)on
(三)(17)at a fast pace　(18)prohibited from
(19)to your advantage　(20)depend on　(21)without doubt
(22)put in place　(23)out of control　(24)play a role in
(25)wrestle with　(26)lead to
(四)(27)has been working
(28)made it possible for life to develop
(29)enjoying themselves in the sunshine
(30)giving your own comments
(31)would not have made such great progress
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(一)阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了尼泊尔医生Sanduk Ruit致力于发展中国家眼疾患者的眼科护理，他把根除可避免的盲症作为自己的使命。
1．选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the past decades, Ruit ... taught his rapidfire technique to countless other eye doctors in parts of the world.”可知，Ruit将自己的手术技术教给了其他眼科医生，由此可知，Ruit对自己精湛的手术技术一点都不吝啬。
2．选D　细节理解题。根据第三段“Driven by a belief that the world's poorest people deserve safe, affordable and highquality eye care just as much as anyone else, Ruit has made it his mission to root out avoidable blindness.”可知，他认为所有病人都应该得到合适的治疗，这一信念激励他与可避免的盲症进行斗争。
3．选A　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，他是一位负责任的医生；再结合最后一段前两句可知，他是一个善良的人。
4．选D　推理判断题。结合全文内容可知，本文写的是一位无私的医生帮助偏远地区的贫困患者的故事，因此可能出现在报纸上的“人物”专栏。
(二)完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁的高中生Heman Bekele研发出更加实惠的治疗皮肤癌的产品，赢得了3M青年科学家挑战赛的故事。
5．选C　根据上一句“Heman Bekele was not a typical high school student.”以及语境可知，Heman Bekele不像其他的高中生一样玩电子游戏，而是花时间做实验。
6．选B　根据空后“that could treat skin cancer”可知，他的目标是创造一种可以治疗皮肤癌的产品。
7．选D　根据空前“make it affordable for everyone”可知，此处指使每个有需要的人都能支付得起。
8．选A　结合上文提到Heman想要研制出便宜的治疗皮肤癌的产品可知，他应是经常看到人们被烈日晒伤。
9．选B　根据下文的转折词“But”以及“he realized how serious skin cancer really was”可知，此处指他小时候认为这没什么大不了的。not think much of sth.“认为某事没什么了不起”。
10．选C　此处和上文“when he was really little”形成对比，指他长大后才意识到皮肤癌很严重。
11．选D　根据上文“Skin cancer does have cures”可知，皮肤癌在大多数情况下是可以治疗的。
12．选A　根据下文“D|S40,000”可知，此处指治疗的价格是4万美元。
13．选B　此处是指上文的“D|S40,000”这个数字。
14．选C　根据第一段中“and make it affordable for everyone who ________ it”可知，Heman计划创造一个更实惠的解决方案。
15．选D　根据上一段中“He started doing experiments and working on different things, which turned into his bar of soap as a project.”可知，此处指他所做的工作为他赢得了奖项。
16．选B　主语that指代“a competition”，比赛应是鼓励人们想办法解决问题。
17．选A　根据空后“when he first heard the news of his award”可知，得知获奖应是感到高兴。
18．选C　根据空后“to see that my ideas can be ________ and seen by the science community”可知，自己的想法被科学家认可，这是鼓舞人心的事情。
19．选D　上文提到Heman获奖，故此处指想法被认可。
(三)语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了越来越多的中国人开始选择清淡的饮食，并分析了其原因和利弊。
20．has been changing/has changed　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，change是谓语动词，与主语that之间是主动关系；句中有时间状语“in the last decades”，应使用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时(强调动作的延续)。
21．regularly　考查副词。修饰动词短语have light food，应用副词形式regularly。
22．healthy/healthier　考查形容词/形容词比较级。作定语修饰名词lifestyle，应用形容词healthy；还可理解为“吃清淡的食物意味着更健康的生活方式”，这时句中暗含比较意味，应使用比较级healthier。
23．opposed　考查形容词。as opposed to是固定短语，表示“相对于……”。
24．like　考查介词。“boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables”是things的列举，like作介词，表示“例如，比方”。
25．why　考查表语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句；根据句意“那就是为什么如此多的人……”可知，应使用连接副词why引导。
26．the　考查冠词。“在……年代”应用“in the＋年份s”，故用定冠词the。
27．popularity　考查名词。根据空前的定冠词“the”和空后作后置定语的介词短语“of this trend”可知，此处应填名词。popularity为抽象名词，不可数。
28．to adopt　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，作start的宾语；start to do sth.与start doing sth.都表示“开始做某事”，但当start用于进行时，后只能接to do sth.。
29．However　考查副词。上文说清淡的饮食的好处，下文说清淡的饮食也有陷阱，上下文之间为转折关系，所以用连接副词However表转折。
(四)参考范文：
Genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention.Geneticists can make changes to the genome by correcting, adding, deleting and replacing specific parts of the genetic material, so many deadly diseases can even be prevented by correcting abnormal genes early on.
However, with the widespread use of gene editing come some moral issues and consequences.What if it is used improperly by those who seek fame and money Most terribly, it is likely to create genetic viruses, weapons and so on.
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