资源简介

Section Ⅳ 　Integrated skills
1．The figures disturb the school authorities, who have decided to tackle this problem head on.　这些数字使校方感到不安，他们已决定积极处理这个问题。
★disturb vt.使不安；打扰；搅乱
|用|法|感|知|
(“心理描写”佳句)The house appeared completely empty and it disturbed her to realize that she was alone.　房子里空荡荡的，她意识到自己孤单一人，心里很不安。
(“景物描写”佳句)There was peace deep in the woods and not a sound disturbed nature's meditation.
树林深处一片宁静，没有声音打扰到大自然的沉思。
On the other hand, online voting makes many people feel disturbed especially when they have to take part in it.
另一方面，网络投票也让很多人感到心烦，特别是当他们不得不参与其中时。
[归纳点拨]
(1)It disturbs sb.to do sth.　 做某事使某人不安
be disturbed by　 为……感到不安；被……打扰
(2)disturbing adj. 令人不安的；引起烦恼的
disturbed adj. 感到不安的；心烦意乱的　　　　
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①I am very ____________ (disturb) by the complaints that have been made against you.
②The frequent change of a job can be a very ____________ (disturb) experience for most people.
(2)替换加黑词汇
③The following programme contains violent scenes that may be upsetting to some viewers.________________
④Whether you play or watch TV, you mustn't bother me. ________________
2．No.9 High School is one of those that have gone to great lengths to protect students' eyes, coming up with many effective solutions.
第九中学是那些竭尽全力保护学生眼睛的学校之一，提出了许多行之有效的解决办法。
★go to great lengths to do sth.竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事
|用|法|感|知|
(“环境保护”主题佳句)What we should go to great lengths to do is raise the public awareness of protecting the animals in danger.　我们应该不遗余力地提高公众保护濒临灭绝动物的意识。
Rather than discuss all of these questions at length, we focus on a few of them.　我们没有详细讨论所有这些问题，而是集中讨论了其中几个。
[归纳点拨]
at length　　　　　 长久地；详尽地；终于，最后
keep sb.at arm's length 与某人保持距离；不亲近某人　　　　
|应|用|融|会|
(完成句子) ①He decided to __________________________ his ambition.
他决定不遗余力地去实现他的雄心壮志。
②We have already discussed the fire and its likely cause ____________________.
我们对那场火灾及其可能的起因进行了全面讨论。
③She couldn't put her finger on why everyone in the company should ________________________________________________________________________.
她搞不清楚为何公司里的每个人都不愿意接近她。
3．The school has adjusted all the lights to make sure the classrooms are well lit.
学校调整了所有的灯光，以确保教室照明良好。
★adjust vt.& vi.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理
|用|法|感|知|
Nevertheless, I am sure that you will be able to adjust to the life there.
不过，我相信你会适应那里的生活。
We are supposed to take practical action to adjust ourselves to the new environment.
我们应该采取实际行动使自己适应新环境。
(“告知”类佳句)I'm writing to tell you that we have to make a few adjustments to our travelling plan.　我写信是想告诉你我们必须调整一下旅行计划。
[归纳点拨]
(1)adjust to ...　　　　　 适应……(to为介词)
adjust ...to (doing) sth. 调整……以适应(做)某事
adjust oneself to ... 使某人自己适应……
(2)adjustable adj. 可调节的
adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应
make an adjustment/adjustments to 对……做出调整　　　　
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空) ①It took him quite a while to adjust to ____________ (live) alone.
②Some schools will have to make ____________ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.
③The shoes with ____________ (adjust) heels were invented by Julie Thompson.
④You'd better learn some basic Chinese before you come.That way, you can adjust ____________ (you) to the life here in Beijing soon.
一、由听力厚积语料库
1．根据　　　　　　　　　 ________________
2．遭受 ________________
3．增加到 ________________
4．对……有重大影响 ________________
5．在某些情况下 ________________
6．give rise to other eye problems ________________
7．a large amount of time ________________
8．at higher risk of developing short sightedness
________________
9．complain of tired eyes ________________
10．be affected by short sightedness ________________
二、教材录音材料的发掘训练
1．What's the percentage of primary school students with short sightedness in China？(　 )
A．36%.　　 B．71.6%.　　　C．81%.
2．Which of the following is not the reason causing short sightedness？(　 )
A．Poor lighting. 　　 B．Playing outside.
C．Bad reading habits.
3．What's the bad effect caused by short sightedness？(　 )
A．It's inconvenient to play certain sports.
B．It's inconvenient to work at a computer.
C．It's inconvenient to watch a smartphone screen.
三、依据教材听力完成句子
1．It can _______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________, such as basketball and swimming.
2．________________________ has not been fully understood.
3．________________________ people whose parents are short sighted are more likely to suffer from the condition.
4．These activities become even more dangerous ________________________ or bad reading habits such as reading in bed.
5．Students with short sightedness may look at things ________________________ or move closer to objects to see clearly.
四、听力同类主题的微写作
假定你们学校最近就学生的近视问题做了调研，发现有近一半的学生眼睛近视。请你围绕这一调查结果发表一下自己的看法。
　
■写作项目——Write an article on short sightedness among Chinese students
本单元的写作任务是完成一篇中国学生近视问题的文章，属于问题解决型议论文。此类文体要求在分析现状、成因、后果的基础上提出自己的解决措施，写作思路一般是：提出问题→分析问题→解决问题。
由教材学写作
一、学文体架构
根据本课时Part D中的写作指导，可总结出该类文体的框架结构如下：
二、学要点构思
为使文章更加充实，在分析现象背后的成因以及提出解决措施时应注意从微角度切入，避免泛泛而谈。找准微点才能做到下笔成章、有理有据。如Part A的听力文本中，在讨论近视的成因时，从“遗传因素”及“自身用眼习惯”两个角度切入；Part B中更是从“make students' eyes get regular breaks” “provide an eye friendly environment”及“raise people's awareness”三个角度提出了详实具体的解决措施，增强文章的说服力。
三、学衔接过渡
在分析现象背后的成因或造成的影响时，可灵活使用一些表示原因或结果的动词、副词、介词短语等，以避免千篇一律的because、for等引导的原因状语从句。如Part C中的句式：
①Due to/Because of/As a result of ..., short sightedness has become a serious problem.
②As a result/Consequently, more and more students ...
③Such problems arise out of/arise from ...
④...is caused by ...
写作项目指导
Write an article on short sightedness among Chinese students
——写一篇中国学生近视情况的文章
第一步：构思谋篇
Part 1 What's the current situation of short sightedness among Chinese students？
Part 2 What are effective measures of dealing with the rising percentage of short sightedness？
Part 3 Conclude the article or describe the improvement you want to see.
第二步：要点表达
第一部分　描述现象
描述现象、引出问题的方式有哪些？
①These days ________________________________________________ short sightedness, increasingly at a younger age.　如今，越来越多的中国学生受到近视的影响，并呈低龄化趋势。
②____________________________________， the percentage of Chinese primary school students who suffer from short sightedness is thirty six per cent.　根据一项全国学生健康调查，中国小学生近视率为36%。
③________________________ about eyesight problems among China's youth that roughly three out of four high school students wear glasses.　一项调查引发了人们对中国青少年视力问题的担忧，大约四分之三的高中生戴眼镜。
第二部分　分析现象的成因及造成的影响
1．造成这一现象的原因有哪些？
①From my perspective, people's bad reading habits ________________________.
依我看来，人们不良的阅读习惯使得他们视力变弱。
②For one thing, many students ______________ in the dark situation; __________________， they often stare at TVs, computers or cellphones for a long time.　一方面，许多学生习惯于在光线昏暗的环境中看书；另一方面，他们经常长时间地盯着电视、电脑或手机。
2．有哪些不好的影响？
①__________________ for short sighted children to do some sports.
近视的孩子不方便参加一些运动。
②They ________________________________ so they cannot follow the teacher in class.
上课时，他们可能看不清黑板，进而跟不上老师的讲课进程。
③Their eyes will ________________________ and they will even suffer from headaches.
他们的眼睛会更容易疲劳，甚至会头疼。
第三部分　提出解决措施
1．自身行为方面
①Students should stop for a few minutes during their study and ________________________________________________________________________.
学生们应该在学习过程中停下来休息几分钟，看看远处的物体。
②They should often ________________ and enjoy themselves in the sun.
他们应该经常到户外去晒晒太阳。
③__________________ screens and books at a safe distance from your eyes.
让屏幕、书籍与眼睛保持安全距离是很有帮助的。
2．外在环境方面
①We should ensure proper lighting ____________________， so that our eyes do not need to work too hard.　无论何时读书，我们都应该保证照明适度，这样我们的眼睛就不需要太费力了。
②________________________ that can be adjusted to ensure the best sitting position when you study.　选择合适的、可以调节的椅子，以确保学习时的最佳坐姿。
3．思想意识方面
　Both parents and students should improve ____________________________________ for good eye health.　家长和学生都应该提高认识，意识到眼部健康的重要性。
第四部分　总结全文，表达自己的希望
收束全文的方式有哪些？
①It is my belief that with these measures, our eye health ____________________.
我相信，有了这些措施，我们的眼睛健康会大大改善。
②If we obey the rules above, I think we can __________________________ short sighted.
如果我们遵循上述规则，我认为我们可以防止自己的眼睛变近视。
[针对练笔]
目前，中小学生的近视问题比较严重。请你就用眼卫生问题，谈谈你的建议。注意运用恰当的衔接词，增加上下文的连贯性。
To keep our eyes healthy, we should develop the following good habits.　
　
　
　
　
　
写作素材储备
(一)写作佳句
1．现象描述
(1)Nowadays/At present, ...is quite universal and has become an increasingly serious problem.
(2)With the development of ..., more and more students ...
(3)Recently the issue of/the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into public attention.
(4)Nowadays, an increasing number of people come to realize/are aware of the importance of ...
(5)It is undeniable/There is no denying the fact that ...has become the utmost concern among people nowadays.
2．问题分析
(1)There are several reasons for ..., but in general, they come down to three major ones.
(2)There are many factors that may account for ..., but the following are the most typical ones.
3．解决措施
(1)Confronted with ..., we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.
(2)It is essential/indispensable that proper actions/effective measures should be taken to reverse this situation/trend.
(3)It is necessary that ...On (the) one hand ...On the other hand ...
(二)主题语段
1．分析近视的成因
In my opinion, there are mainly three reasons.First, their ways of using eyes are not healthy.Second, because of the high pressure of study, they often study without any break for too long.Third, some spend too much time in front of televisions or computers.
在我看来，主要有三方面的原因。首先，他们的用眼方式不卫生。其次，由于学习压力大，他们经常长时间学习，没有休息时间。第三，有些人花太多时间看电视或电脑。
2．避免近视的措施
However, much can be done to protect our eyesight.When reading, make sure we are in bright places and let our eyes have a rest every hour.Whenever we are free, we can do some eye exercises so that our tired eyes can be restored quickly.
然而，我们可以做很多事情来保护我们的视力。我们应确保在光线充足的地方看书，并且每小时休息一次眼睛。只要有空，我们就可以做一下眼保健操，这样我们疲劳的眼睛可以很快恢复。
Section Ⅳ　Integrated skills
新知深化学习
1．①disturbed　②disturbing　③disturbing　④disturb
2．①go to great lengths to fulfill　②at great length
③keep her at arm's length
3．①living　②adjustments　③adjustable　④yourself
听力发掘训练
一、1.according to　2.suffer from　3.increase to
4．have a significant effect on　5.in some cases
6．导致其他眼睛问题　7.大量时间　8.有更大的患近视风险
9．抱怨眼睛疲劳　10.受近视的影响
二、1～3　ABA
三、1.make it inconvenient for them to play certain sports
2．What causes short sightedness
3．It is commonly believed that
4．when coupled with poor lighting
5．with their eyes partly shut
四、参考范文：
Recently, our school has done a survey about the short sighted students in our school.According to the result, nearly 50% of the students have become short sighted.This is mainly because we often use our eyes for too long.Also, activities like focusing on screens are harmful to our eyes.So I call on everyone to take measures to protect our eyes.Firstly, stick to doing eye exercise.Second, try to form good reading habits.After reading for a long time, do have a rest by looking at distant things.
写作专项提能
第一部分
①more and more Chinese students are affected by
②According to a national survey of students' health
③A survey has fuelled concerns
第二部分
1．①make their eyesight weaker
②are used to reading; for another thing
2．①It is not convenient　②may not see the blackboard clearly　③get tired more easily
第三部分
1．①look at distant objects　②go outdoors
③It's helpful to keep
2．①whenever we read　②Choose the proper chairs
3．their awareness of the importance
第四部分
①would be greatly improved　②prevent our eyes from becoming
[针对练笔]
参考范文：
To keep our eyes healthy, we should develop the following good habits.Firstly, we should keep a good sitting position while reading or writing.Secondly, it's of great benefit to us to take a short break every hour of reading by looking at the distance.What's more, not only should we do the eye exercises every day, but we should also avoid using computers or cellphones for a long time.
8 / 8(共77张PPT)
Section Ⅳ 　Integrated skills
目 录
NO.1 新知深化学习
NO.2 听力发掘训练
NO.3 写作专项提能
课时检测
新知深化学习
NO.1
1．The figures disturb the school authorities, who have decided to tackle this problem head-on.
这些数字使校方感到不安，他们已决定积极处理这个问题。
★disturb vt.使不安；打扰；搅乱
|用|法|感|知|
(“心理描写”佳句)The house appeared completely empty and it disturbed her to realize that she was alone.
房子里空荡荡的，她意识到自己孤单一人，心里很不安。
(“景物描写”佳句)There was peace deep in the woods and not a sound disturbed nature's meditation.
树林深处一片宁静，没有声音打扰到大自然的沉思。
On the other hand, online voting makes many people feel disturbed especially when they have to take part in it.
另一方面，网络投票也让很多人感到心烦，特别是当他们不得不参与其中时。
[归纳点拨]
(1)It disturbs sb.to do sth.　 做某事使某人不安
be disturbed by　 为……感到不安；被……打扰
(2)disturbing adj. 令人不安的；引起烦恼的
disturbed adj. 感到不安的；心烦意乱的
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①I am very __________ (disturb) by the complaints that have been made against you.
②The frequent change of a job can be a very __________(disturb) experience for most people.
disturbed
disturbing
(2)替换加蓝词汇
③The following programme contains violent scenes that may be upsetting to some viewers.__________
④Whether you play or watch TV, you mustn't bother me. _______
disturbing
disturb
2．No.9 High School is one of those that have gone to great lengths to protect students' eyes, coming up with many effective solutions.
第九中学是那些竭尽全力保护学生眼睛的学校之一，提出了许多行之有效的解决办法。
★go to great lengths to do sth.竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事
|用|法|感|知|
(“环境保护”主题佳句)What we should go to great lengths to do is raise the public awareness of protecting the animals in danger.
我们应该不遗余力地提高公众保护濒临灭绝动物的意识。
Rather than discuss all of these questions at length, we focus on a few of them.
我们没有详细讨论所有这些问题，而是集中讨论了其中几个。
[归纳点拨]
at length　　　　　 长久地；详尽地；终于，最后
keep sb.at arm's length 与某人保持距离；不亲近某人
|应|用|融|会| (完成句子)
①He decided to _________________________ his ambition.
他决定不遗余力地去实现他的雄心壮志。
②We have already discussed the fire and its likely cause ____________
_______.
我们对那场火灾及其可能的起因进行了全面讨论。
go to great lengths to fulfill
at great
length
③She couldn't put her finger on why everyone in the company should
______________________.
她搞不清楚为何公司里的每个人都不愿意接近她。
keep her at arm's length
3．The school has adjusted all the lights to make sure the classrooms are well lit.
学校调整了所有的灯光，以确保教室照明良好。
★adjust vt.& vi.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理
|用|法|感|知|
Nevertheless, I am sure that you will be able to adjust to the life there.
不过，我相信你会适应那里的生活。
We are supposed to take practical action to adjust ourselves to the new environment.
我们应该采取实际行动使自己适应新环境。
(“告知”类佳句)I'm writing to tell you that we have to make a few adjustments to our travelling plan.
我写信是想告诉你我们必须调整一下旅行计划。
[归纳点拨]
(1)adjust to ...　　　　 适应……(to为介词)
adjust ...to (doing) sth. 调整……以适应(做)某事
adjust oneself to ... 使某人自己适应……
(2)adjustable adj. 可调节的
adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应
make an adjustment/adjustments to 对……做出调整
|应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空)
①It took him quite a while to adjust to _______(live) alone.
②Some schools will have to make ____________ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.
③The shoes with ___________ (adjust) heels were invented by Julie Thompson.
④You'd better learn some basic Chinese before you come.That way, you can adjust _________ (you) to the life here in Beijing soon.
living
adjustments
adjustable
yourself
听力发掘训练
NO.2
一、由听力厚积语料库
1．根据　　　　　　　 ____________
2．遭受 ___________
3．增加到 ___________
4．对……有重大影响 ________________________
5．在某些情况下 ____________
6．give rise to other eye problems　 __________________
according to
suffer from
increase to
have a significant effect on
in some cases
导致其他眼睛问题
7．a large amount of time __________
8．at higher risk of developing short-sightedness
____________________
9．complain of tired eyes _____________
10．be affected by short-sightedness ______________
大量时间
有更大的患近视风险
抱怨眼睛疲劳
受近视的影响
√
二、教材录音材料的发掘训练
1．What's the percentage of primary school students with short-sightedness in China
A．36%.　　
B．71.6%.　　　
C．81%.
√
2．Which of the following is not the reason causing short-sightedness
A．Poor lighting.　　　　
B．Playing outside.
C．Bad reading habits.
√
3．What's the bad effect caused by short-sightedness
A．It's inconvenient to play certain sports.
B．It's inconvenient to work at a computer.
C．It's inconvenient to watch a smartphone screen.
三、依据教材听力完成句子
1．It can ________________________________________________, such as basketball and swimming.
2．___________________________ has not been fully understood.
3．__________________________ people whose parents are short-sighted are more likely to suffer from the condition.
make it inconvenient for them to play certain sports
What causes short-sightedness
It is commonly believed that
4．These activities become even more dangerous ______________
_________________ or bad reading habits such as reading in bed.
5．Students with short-sightedness may look at things__________
_______________ or move closer to objects to see clearly.
when coupled
with poor lighting
with their
eyes partly shut
四、听力同类主题的微写作
假定你们学校最近就学生的近视问题做了调研，发现有近一半的学生眼睛近视。请你围绕这一调查结果发表一下自己的看法。
参考范文：
Recently, our school has done a survey about the short-sighted students in our school.According to the result, nearly 50% of the students have become short-sighted.This is mainly because we often use our eyes for too long.Also, activities like focusing on screens are harmful to our eyes.So I call on everyone to take measures to protect our eyes.Firstly, stick to doing eye exercise.Second, try to form good reading habits.After reading for a long time, do have a rest by looking at distant things.
写作专项提能
NO.3
■写作项目——Write an article on short-sightedness among Chinese students　
本单元的写作任务是完成一篇中国学生近视问题的文章，属于问题解决型议论文。此类文体要求在分析现状、成因、后果的基础上提出自己的解决措施，写作思路一般是：提出问题→分析问题→解决问题。
|由教材学写作|
一、学文体架构
根据本课时Part D中的写作指导，可总结出该类文体的框架结构如下：
二、学要点构思
为使文章更加充实，在分析现象背后的成因以及提出解决措施时应注意从微角度切入，避免泛泛而谈。找准微点才能做到下笔成章、有理有据。如Part A的听力文本中，在讨论近视的成因时，从“遗传因素”及“自身用眼习惯”两个角度切入；Part B中更是从“make students' eyes get regular breaks” “provide an eye-friendly environment”及“raise people's awareness”三个角度提出了详实具体的解决措施，增强文章的说服力。
三、学衔接过渡
在分析现象背后的成因或造成的影响时，可灵活使用一些表示原因或结果的动词、副词、介词短语等，以避免千篇一律的because、for等引导的原因状语从句。如Part C中的句式：
①Due to/Because of/As a result of ..., short-sightedness has become a serious problem.
②As a result/Consequently, more and more students ...
③Such problems arise out of/arise from ...
④...is caused by ...
|写作项目指导|
Write an article on short-sightedness among Chinese students
——写一篇中国学生近视情况的文章
第一步：构思谋篇
Part 1 What's the current situation of short-sightedness among Chinese students？
Part 2 What are effective measures of dealing with the rising percentage of short-sightedness？
Part 3 Conclude the article or describe the improvement you want to see.
第二步：要点表达
第一部分　描述现象
描述现象、引出问题的方式有哪些？
①These days ____________________________________________
short-sightedness, increasingly at a younger age.
如今，越来越多的中国学生受到近视的影响，并呈低龄化趋势。
more and more Chinese students are affected by
②____________________________________________, the percentage of Chinese primary school students who suffer from short-sightedness is thirty-six per cent.　
根据一项全国学生健康调查，中国小学生近视率为36%。
③_________________________ about eyesight problems among China's youth that roughly three out of four high school students wear glasses.
一项调查引发了人们对中国青少年视力问题的担忧，大约四分之三的高中生戴眼镜。
According to a national survey of students' health
A survey has fuelled concerns
第二部分　分析现象的成因及造成的影响
1．造成这一现象的原因有哪些？
①From my perspective, people's bad reading habits ___________
_______________.
依我看来，人们不良的阅读习惯使得他们视力变弱。
make their
eyesight weaker
②For one thing, many students __________________ in the dark situation; _________________, they often stare at TVs, computers or cellphones for a long time.　
一方面，许多学生习惯于在光线昏暗的环境中看书；另一方面，他们经常长时间地盯着电视、电脑或手机。
are used to reading
for another thing
2．有哪些不好的影响？
①_________________ for short-sighted children to do some sports.
近视的孩子不方便参加一些运动。
②They ________________________________ so they cannot follow the teacher in class.
上课时，他们可能看不清黑板，进而跟不上老师的讲课进程。
It is not convenient
may not see the blackboard clearly
③Their eyes will __________________ and they will even suffer from headaches.
他们的眼睛会更容易疲劳，甚至会头疼。
get tired more easily
第三部分　提出解决措施
1．自身行为方面
①Students should stop for a few minutes during their study and
____________________.
学生们应该在学习过程中停下来休息几分钟，看看远处的物体。
②They should often ___________ and enjoy themselves in the sun.
他们应该经常到户外去晒晒太阳。
look at distant objects
go outdoors
③___________________ screens and books at a safe distance from your eyes.
让屏幕、书籍与眼睛保持安全距离是很有帮助的。
It's helpful to keep
2．外在环境方面
①We should ensure proper lighting _________________, so that our eyes do not need to work too hard.
无论何时读书，我们都应该保证照明适度，这样我们的眼睛就不需要太费力了。
②_______________________ that can be adjusted to ensure the best sitting position when you study.
选择合适的、可以调节的椅子，以确保学习时的最佳坐姿。
whenever we read
Choose the proper chairs
3．思想意识方面
Both parents and students should improve __________________
______________ for good eye health.
家长和学生都应该提高认识，意识到眼部健康的重要性。
their awareness of
the importance
第四部分　总结全文，表达自己的希望
收束全文的方式有哪些？
①It is my belief that with these measures, our eye health _______
__________________.
我相信，有了这些措施，我们的眼睛健康会大大改善。
②If we obey the rules above, I think we can __________________
______________ short-sighted.
如果我们遵循上述规则，我认为我们可以防止自己的眼睛变近视。
would
be greatly improved
prevent our eyes
from becoming
[针对练笔]
目前，中小学生的近视问题比较严重。请你就用眼卫生问题，谈谈你的建议。注意运用恰当的衔接词，增加上下文的连贯性。
To keep our eyes healthy, we should develop the following good habits.　
参考范文：
To keep our eyes healthy, we should develop the following good habits.Firstly, we should keep a good sitting position while reading or writing.Secondly, it's of great benefit to us to take a short break every hour of reading by looking at the distance.What's more, not only should we do the eye exercises every day, but we should also avoid using computers or cellphones for a long time.
|写作素材储备|
(一)写作佳句
1．现象描述
(1)Nowadays/At present, ...is quite universal and has become an increasingly serious problem.
(2)With the development of ..., more and more students ...
(3)Recently the issue of/the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into public attention.
(4)Nowadays, an increasing number of people come to realize/are aware of the importance of ...
(5)It is undeniable/There is no denying the fact that ...has become the utmost concern among people nowadays.
2．问题分析
(1)There are several reasons for ..., but in general, they come down to three major ones.
(2)There are many factors that may account for ..., but the following are the most typical ones.
3．解决措施
(1)Confronted with ..., we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.
(2)It is essential/indispensable that proper actions/effective measures should be taken to reverse this situation/trend.
(3)It is necessary that ...On (the) one hand ...On the other hand ...
(二)主题语段
1．分析近视的成因
In my opinion, there are mainly three reasons.First, their ways of using eyes are not healthy.Second, because of the high pressure of study, they often study without any break for too long.Third, some spend too much time in front of televisions or computers.
在我看来，主要有三方面的原因。首先，他们的用眼方式不卫生。其次，由于学习压力大，他们经常长时间学习，没有休息时间。第三，有些人花太多时间看电视或电脑。
2．避免近视的措施
However, much can be done to protect our eyesight.When reading, make sure we are in bright places and let our eyes have a rest every hour.Whenever we are free, we can do some eye exercises so that our tired eyes can be restored quickly.
然而，我们可以做很多事情来保护我们的视力。我们应确保在光线充足的地方看书，并且每小时休息一次眼睛。只要有空，我们就可以做一下眼保健操，这样我们疲劳的眼睛可以很快恢复。
课时检测
Ⅰ.微语境写作(共10空，20分)
1．In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can ________(保持健康)．We can go running, play ball games or simply ___________________________(在一天的学习后散散步)．If we do those things well, we will be able to ___________________________(快乐健康地成长)．
keep fit
take a walk after a day's study
grow up happily and healthily
2．As you know, we teenagers are going through a rapid growth which needs to be supported by _________________________(健康均衡的饮食)．In order to get enough energy and nutrients, we ________
______________(需要各种各样的食物), such as fish and meat, especially fresh vegetables and fruits.
a healthy and balanced diet
need a
variety of foods
3．You'd better _________________________________(减少含糖或脂肪高的食物)．Besides, you should __________________________
(定期锻炼身体)．For example, you can play basketball or take a walk after school.
cut down the food rich in sugar or fat
take physical exercise regularly
4．___________________ (为了保持健康) and meanwhile become slim, you ought to keep a balanced diet, eating the food with enough energy and fibre and avoiding the junk food.Besides, you had better ___________________________________________(将饮食和定期的身体锻炼相结合), which will not only __________________(帮助你减肥), but also benefit your health.
In order to keep fit
combine your diet with regular physical exercise
help you lose weight
Ⅱ.靓表达升级(8分)
1．Even a thirty-minute run will provide relief from aches or tension when you are suffering them due to stress.(用定语从句升级)
→
Even a thirty-minute run will provide relief from aches or tension that you are suffering due to stress.
2．Most importantly, you should develop good habits and follow a healthy way of life and don't skip breakfast or stay up.(用instead of升级)
→
Most importantly, you should develop good habits and follow a healthy way of life instead of skipping breakfast and staying up.
3．What's more, it is very important to have enough sleep.(用动名词作主语及“of＋抽象名词”升级)
→
4．You can keep fit and prepare yourself for your study in this way.(用only置于句首的倒装句升级)
→
What's more, having enough sleep is of great importance.
Only in this way can you keep fit and prepare yourself for your study.
Ⅲ.应用文写作(15分)
据调查，近年来，越来越多的中学生变得近视，如何保护眼睛和预防近视已经成了一个社会广泛关注的问题。请你据此写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1．近视的原因；
2．如何保护视力；
3．呼吁大家保护视力。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! It's my honor to be here to talk about short-sightedness.
参考范文：
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! It's my honor to be here to talk about short-sightedness.
As we all know, an increasing number of students are short-sighted, which has become a nationwide concern.There are many factors contributing to your short-sightedness, like reading in a poor-lighted environment, spending too much time on your screen.
Then, how to protect your eyes First, you'd better eat more eggs, carrots and dark-green leafy vegetables, which are good for our eyes.Besides, get enough sleep to ensure your eyes can get a good rest.What's more, don't focus on your computer screen for a long time.Take frequent breaks to give your eyes a rest.
I hope that all of you can swing into action to protect your eyes.
Ⅳ.读后续写(25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
John Brown is a college student, who is performing well in all aspects.But when he was two years old, he suffered from autism (孤独症) that delayed his brain's growth.The basic symptoms included inability to pick up social cues, a refusal to interact with friends or family, and a lack of skills in processing speech, thinking and learning.
John's parents, who were teachers, were initially shocked at the revelation.What's worse, they learned the bad news that John was going to become blind when he grew up.Even so, they kept his illness as a secret under medical advice, and were always there for their son.
As little John was at school, he began to notice how other kids were able to answer questions in class a lot faster than he did.Because of his significantly slow thinking, it took him many minutes to come up with an answer to the best of his abilities.But he worked harder than other classmates for his coursework, such as sitting in front of the class to read the words on the blackboard better, and spending longer time studying to pass tests.
John's parents still stood by him, encouraging him and saying, “You are the best！” They recorded every detail of his growth in a notebook.But they were not prepared for how the following events positively changed their son's life forever.Through primary and secondary schools, John began to change from keeping to himself to interacting with his classmates.
When he entered the college, he joined the marching band, something he never had any interest in, but his mom convinced him that it was a great way to not only make friends, but also help gain more confidence in himself. Later, he played the trumpet (小号) well and got along well with the band members.
At the same time, he showed his talent for creative writing and wrote his first essay about a brave man. His thinking ability and imagination made leaps. As he got even older, he taught his fellow classmates how to write essays well, and even shared what original pieces he wrote with them, despite the fact he was still unaware about his illness.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
However, one day when John came home from college, he accidentally found a medical chart in his parents' room.　
Now, as an excellent college student, John is full of confidence and hope.　
参考范文：
However, one day when John came home from college, he accidentally found a medical chart in his parents' room. He picked it up and began reading it curiously. The bottom of one of the chart said, “Autism diagnosis confirmed”．He opened the notebook next to it, only to find a checklist of his habits and behavioral traits. At that moment, he learned the truth about himself. He understood instantly that his parents had hidden it from him because of their deep love for him. Tears swelled in his eyes. Ever since, he has accepted who he is and begins to help others like him at college.
Now, as an excellent college student, John is full of confidence and hope. Academically, he is determined to earn a doctor's degree and follow his parents' footsteps to become a professor. He has been an expert trumpeter, but he wants to go further and plans to compete for the leader of the marching band, where he can challenge himself and develop his leadership skills. Furthermore, he has already had an idea for an online platform to spread his experiences and help more people overcome difficulties to move forward in their life journey.UNIT 3　课时检测(四)　Integrated skills
Ⅰ.微语境写作(共10空，20分)
1．In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can ________________ (保持健康)．We can go running, play ball games or simply ________________________________ (在一天的学习后散散步)．If we do those things well, we will be able to ________________________ (快乐健康地成长)．
2．As you know, we teenagers are going through a rapid growth which needs to be supported by ________________________ (健康均衡的饮食)．In order to get enough energy and nutrients, we ____________________ (需要各种各样的食物), such as fish and meat, especially fresh vegetables and fruits.
3．You'd better ______________________________ (减少含糖或脂肪高的食物)．Besides, you should __________________________ (定期锻炼身体)．For example, you can play basketball or take a walk after school.
4．______________________ (为了保持健康) and meanwhile become slim, you ought to keep a balanced diet, eating the food with enough energy and fibre and avoiding the junk food.Besides, you had better __________________________________________ (将饮食和定期的身体锻炼相结合), which will not only ________________________ (帮助你减肥), but also benefit your health.
Ⅱ.靓表达升级(8分)
1．Even a thirty minute run will provide relief from aches or tension when you are suffering them due to stress.(用定语从句升级)
→　
2．Most importantly, you should develop good habits and follow a healthy way of life and don't skip breakfast or stay up.(用instead of升级)
→　
3．What's more, it is very important to have enough sleep.(用动名词作主语及“of＋抽象名词”升级)
→　
4．You can keep fit and prepare yourself for your study in this way.(用only置于句首的倒装句升级)
→　
Ⅲ.应用文写作(15分)
据调查，近年来，越来越多的中学生变得近视，如何保护眼睛和预防近视已经成了一个社会广泛关注的问题。请你据此写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1．近视的原因；
2．如何保护视力；
3．呼吁大家保护视力。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! It's my honor to be here to talk about short sightedness.
Ⅳ.读后续写(25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
John Brown is a college student, who is performing well in all aspects.But when he was two years old, he suffered from autism (孤独症) that delayed his brain's growth.The basic symptoms included inability to pick up social cues, a refusal to interact with friends or family, and a lack of skills in processing speech, thinking and learning.
John's parents, who were teachers, were initially shocked at the revelation.What's worse, they learned the bad news that John was going to become blind when he grew up.Even so, they kept his illness as a secret under medical advice, and were always there for their son.
As little John was at school, he began to notice how other kids were able to answer questions in class a lot faster than he did.Because of his significantly slow thinking, it took him many minutes to come up with an answer to the best of his abilities.But he worked harder than other classmates for his coursework, such as sitting in front of the class to read the words on the blackboard better, and spending longer time studying to pass tests.
John's parents still stood by him, encouraging him and saying, “You are the best！” They recorded every detail of his growth in a notebook.But they were not prepared for how the following events positively changed their son's life forever.Through primary and secondary schools, John began to change from keeping to himself to interacting with his classmates.
When he entered the college, he joined the marching band, something he never had any interest in, but his mom convinced him that it was a great way to not only make friends, but also help gain more confidence in himself. Later, he played the trumpet (小号) well and got along well with the band members.
At the same time, he showed his talent for creative writing and wrote his first essay about a brave man. His thinking ability and imagination made leaps. As he got even older, he taught his fellow classmates how to write essays well, and even shared what original pieces he wrote with them, despite the fact he was still unaware about his illness.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
UNIT 3　课时检测(四)
Ⅰ.微语境写作
1．keep fit; take a walk after a day's study；
grow up happily and healthily
2．a healthy and balanced diet; need a variety of foods
3．cut down the food rich in sugar or fat;
take physical exercise regularly
4．In order to keep fit; combine your diet with regular physical exercise; help you lose weight
Ⅱ.靓表达升级
1．Even a thirty minute run will provide relief from aches or tension that you are suffering due to stress.
2．Most importantly, you should develop good habits and follow a healthy way of life instead of skipping breakfast and staying up.
3．What's more, having enough sleep is of great importance.
4．Only in this way can you keep fit and prepare yourself for your study.
Ⅲ.应用文写作
参考范文：
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! It's my honor to be here to talk about short sightedness.
As we all know, an increasing number of students are short sighted, which has become a nationwide concern.There are many factors contributing to your short sightedness, like reading in a poor lighted environment, spending too much time on your screen.Then, how to protect your eyes First, you'd better eat more eggs, carrots and dark green leafy vegetables, which are good for our eyes.Besides, get enough sleep to ensure your eyes can get a good rest.What's more, don't focus on your computer screen for a long time.Take frequent breaks to give your eyes a rest.
I hope that all of you can swing into action to protect your eyes.
Ⅳ.读后续写
参考范文：
However, one day when John came home from college, he accidentally found a medical chart in his parents' room. He picked it up and began reading it curiously. The bottom of one of the chart said, “Autism diagnosis confirmed”．He opened the notebook next to it, only to find a checklist of his habits and behavioral traits. At that moment, he learned the truth about himself. He understood instantly that his parents had hidden it from him because of their deep love for him. Tears swelled in his eyes. Ever since, he has accepted who he is and begins to help others like him at college.
Now, as an excellent college student, John is full of confidence and hope. Academically, he is determined to earn a doctor's degree and follow his parents' footsteps to become a professor. He has been an expert trumpeter, but he wants to go further and plans to compete for the leader of the marching band, where he can challenge himself and develop his leadership skills. Furthermore, he has already had an idea for an online platform to spread his experiences and help more people overcome difficulties to move forward in their life journey.
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