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Section Ⅶ　单元回顾与盘点
核心语言点建构
(一)词汇分类汇总
1．主题语境词汇之“前沿科技”
①　　　　 adj.　　 有自动保险装置的，具有自动防止故障性能的
②　　　　 n. 无人驾驶飞机
③　　　　 n. 最好(或最精彩)的部分
vt. 突出，强调；使醒目
④　　　　 n. 小塑料容器；(装药的)胶囊；太空舱
⑤　　　　 n. 优越感；优越性，优势
⑥　　　　 adj. 虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的，事实上的
⑦　　　　 adj. 沉浸式虚拟现实的
⑧　　　　 vt.& vi. 吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，
聘用；与……建立密切关系
⑨　　　　 n. 双胞胎之一；一对相像的事物之一
adj. 双胞胎之一的；成对的，成双的
⑩　　　　 n. 好像一模一样的人，复制品；克隆动物(或植物)
vt. 克隆，以无性繁殖技术复制
　　　　　　 adj. 使用最先进技术(或方法)的，最先进的
　　　　　　 处于最前列，进入重要地位
2．主题语境词汇之“科技研发”
①　　　　 vt. 创造(新词语)
②　　　　 n. 重大进展，突破
adj. 突破性的
③　　　　 n. 财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理
vt. 提供资金
④　　　　 vt. 敦促，催促；大力推荐，
竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策
n. 冲动，强烈的欲望
⑤　　　　 n. 喷泉，涌流；喷水池；源泉，丰富来源
⑥　　　　 adj. 当代的，现代的；属同时期的，同一时代的
n. 同代人，同辈人
⑦　　　　 n. 种子；起源，起因
⑧　　　　 vt.& vi. 断定，推断出；达成，订立；
(使)结束，终止
⑨　　　　 adj. 合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正当理由的
⑩　　　　 n. 定义；释义，解释
　　　　 n. 传感器，敏感元件
　　　　 adj. 实际的，真实的；切实可行的；
有用的；实事求是的
　　　　 adj. 教学的，学术的；学习良好的；纯理论的
　　　　　　 许多，大量
3．主题语境词汇之“科技应用”
①　　　　 n. 领悟(或理解、办事)能力；容量，
容积；职位，职责；生产量
②　　　　 n. 输入的信息；投入
vt.(input，input) 　　　　 输入(信息)
③　　　　 vt. 分析
④　　　　 adj. 巨大的，大而重的；非常严重的
⑤　　　　 n. 网络，网状系统；关系网，人际网；(互联)网络
⑥　　　　 adj. 自主的，有自主权的；自治的
⑦　　　　 adj. 家庭的，家用的；本国的，国内的
⑧　　　　 vt. 需要；强烈要求
n. 要求，所需之物；需求，需要
⑨　　　　 n. 识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识
⑩　　　　 n. 数据库
　　　　 n. 可供选择的事物
adj. 可供替代的；非传统的
　　　　 n. 分发，分送；分配，分布
　　　　 vt. 预言，预告
　　　　 vt.& vi. 减少，降低
n. 减少，降低
　　　　 vt. 否认，否定；拒绝承认，拒绝接受
　　　　 n. 数量；大量
　　　　 n. 航空公司
　　　　　　 略举几例
4．主题语境词汇之“负面影响”
①　　　　 vt. 危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓
②　　　　 vt. 犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间)
vi. 全心全意投入，忠于
③　　　　 n. 罪，罪行；犯罪活动
④　　　　 vt.& n. 谋杀，凶杀
⑤　　　　 vt. 造成，产生；提问，质询
vi. 摆好姿势
n. 姿势
⑥　　　　 adv. 显然，可见
⑦　　　　 n. 警告，先兆；警戒
⑧　　　　 n. 受害者，牺牲品；受骗者；祭品
⑨　　　　 n. 偷窃，偷窃罪
⑩　　　　 vi. 从事间谍活动
vt. 突然看见
n. 间谍
　　　　 adj. 不合法的，非法的
　　　　 vt. 监视，跟踪调查；监听
n. 显示屏；监测器；班长
　　　　　　 强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等)；
顺利打入
5．主题语境词汇之“发展障碍”
①　　　　 n. 障碍，阻力；屏障，障碍物；
分界线，隔阂
②　　　　 vt. 埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入
③　　　　 vt. 对……微调
④　　　　 adj. 最初的，开始的
n. 首字母
⑤　　　　 n. 费用；开销；开支
⑥　　　　　　 归结为，基本问题是
6．表达出彩词汇之“情感描写”
①　　　　 adj. 贪心的，贪婪的
②　　　　 adj. 乐观的，抱乐观看法的
③　　　　 vt. 使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰
④　　　　 n．& vt. 羡慕，忌妒
(二)经典句式再现
1．“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
It may seem like building castles in the air, but ____________________________ artificial intelligence, or AI, is being developed, in the future such dreams may actually come true.
这听起来可能像是在建空中楼阁，但鉴于人工智能(AI)目前的发展速度，这样的梦想在将来也许真的可以实现。
2．with复合结构
________________________________________________________________________， we are getting closer to the dividing line between humans and machines.
有了阿尔法围棋这种能够思考并从自身错误中学习的机器，我们正在向人类与机器的界限越靠越近。
3．while引导让步状语从句
____________________________________ where intelligent robots will be working to our advantage, these undoubted benefits also bring concerns and fears.
AI的热烈支持者向我们承诺未来会是美好的，到那时智能机器人将为人类谋利；但这些毋庸置疑的好处也带来了忧虑和恐惧。
4．状语从句的省略形式
Also, people who want to go on holiday will have the opportunity to take a virtual tour of several destinations ________________________________________________________________________.
此外，想要出门度假的人们将有机会以虚拟的方式游览一些目的地，然后再决定去哪儿。
主题思维与表达
(一)根据下图信息，回答相关问题。
1．What can you find from the picture
　
　
2．In your opinion, what are the effects of AI on our lives
　
(二)阅读下面短文，根据短文后的问题完成续写。
A couple of months before I started high school, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy could ask for: a cellphone.I lived on that phone all summer with my face buried in its screen. I ignored my family and my surroundings (周围事物)．Being connected was more important than being present.
So, you can imagine my displeasure when I learned what my dad had planned for our family vacation that year.“This year，” my dad said, “we'll be doing something special. We're going camping！” His excitement was met with a disappointed sigh (叹气)．It wasn't my dream vacation because my mind was on my phone. I was so buried in the screen, in fact, that the first time I can remember truly looking up was when we drove across a bridge on the way to our campsite.
I stared out the window and saw redwoods towering above us, their branches threatening to pierce (刺破) the blue sky.I saw a roaring river, with slivers of silky black water appearing between crashing white rapids.The air blowing into the car from the open windows was hot.But none of that mattered to me.The reason I had looked up was for something far more serious: my phone no longer had service.
The last hour of the drive was increasingly tense. My dad announced that he had chosen a campsite that had no cell service, and that my phone would be useless until we returned home. I would be trapped in the forest for four days with no way to contact the outside world! I went through the full cycle of teenage emotions during the first day of the trip. I raged (发怒)．I bargained. I begged. I flip flopped (转变) from a depressive state to anger and back.
I went to bed angrily that night. But when I awoke in the morning, something had changed.
Questions：
1．What happened to the author What did he do What's his feeling
　
2．What did the author learn from the experience
　
Section Ⅶ　单元回顾与盘点
核心语言点建构
(一)1.①fail safe　②drone　③highlight　④capsule
⑤superiority　⑥virtual　⑦immersive　⑧engage　⑨twin
⑩clone　 state of the art　 at the forefront of
2．①coin　②breakthrough　③finance　④urge　⑤fountain
⑥contemporary　⑦seed　⑧conclude　⑨justified　⑩definition
sensor　 practical　 academic　 a host of
3．①capacity　②input　③analyse　④massive　⑤network
⑥autonomous　⑦domestic　⑧demand　⑨recognition
⑩database　 alternative　 distribution　 predict
decrease　 deny　 quantity　 airline　 to name but a few
4．①threaten　②commit　③crime　④murder　⑤pose
⑥apparently　⑦warning　⑧victim　⑨theft　⑩spy　 illegal
monitor　 break into
5．①barrier　②bury　③fine tune　④initial　⑤expense
⑥boil down to
6．①greedy　②optimistic　③annoy　④envy
(二)1.given the rate at which
2．With machines like AlphaGo now capable of thinking and learning from their mistakes
3．While AI enthusiasts promise us a bright future
4．before deciding where to go
主题思维与表达
(一)1.The person waiting in line for a job interview looks confused and anxious because the other applicants are robots, which shows the fierce competition in the job market caused by AI.
2．①The cost can be significantly reduced by employing fewer workers.
②The efficiency can be improved by accelerating the production process.
③Robots are used to undertake some dangerous jobs.
④Many people are likely to be laid off with robots replacing them.
(二)1.Instead of burying myself in my phone, I focused on something else: my surroundings. I let the noise of the wilderness wash over me, animals and bugs creating a ruckus that was both loud and serene at the same time.My anger turned to peace, then little interest and, finally, excitement. Standing on the high campsite, I felt the weight of stress melt from my shoulders as I viewed the vast expanse that unfolded below me. The sight that met my startled eyes nearly took my breath away. For the first time, I thought camping in a place that had no cell service might not be so bad.
2．When the weekend came to an end, I realized I hadn't thought of my phone once. I hadn't felt the need to be connected to anywhere else. It dawned on me that what mattered most were the moments I was sharing with just my father and nature.
1 / 5(共132张PPT)
Section Ⅶ　单元回顾与盘点
目 录
NO.1 核心语言点建构
NO.2 主题思维与表达
课时检测
单元仿真验收性评价
核心语言点建构
NO.1
(一)词汇分类汇总
1．主题语境词汇之“前沿科技”
①________ adj.　　　 有自动保险装置的，
具有自动防止故障性能的
②______ n. 无人驾驶飞机
③_________ n. 最好(或最精彩)的部分
vt. 突出，强调；使醒目
fail-safe
drone
highlight
④_______ n. 小塑料容器；(装药的)胶囊；太空舱
⑤__________ n. 优越感；优越性，优势
⑥_______ adj. 虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的，事实上的
⑦_________ adj. 沉浸式虚拟现实的
⑧_______ vt.& vi. 吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用；
与……建立密切关系
capsule
superiority
virtual
immersive
engage
⑨_____ n. 双胞胎之一；一对相像的事物之一
adj. 双胞胎之一的；成对的，成双的
⑩_____ n. 好像一模一样的人，复制品；
克隆动物(或植物)
vt. 克隆，以无性繁殖技术复制
______________ adj. 使用最先进技术(或方法)的，最先进的
_________________ 处于最前列，进入重要地位
twin
clone
state-of-the-art
at the forefront of
2．主题语境词汇之“科技研发”
①_____ vt. 创造(新词语)
②_____________ n. 重大进展，突破
adj. 突破性的
③_______ n. 财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理
vt. 提供资金
coin
breakthrough
finance
④_____ vt. 敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；
驱赶，鞭策
n. 冲动，强烈的欲望
⑤________ n. 喷泉，涌流；喷水池；源泉，丰富来源
⑥_____________ adj. 当代的，现代的；
属同时期的，同一时代的
n. 同代人，同辈人
urge
fountain
contemporary
⑦_____ n. 种子；起源，起因
⑧________ vt.& vi. 断定，推断出；达成，订立；
(使)结束，终止
⑨_________ adj. 合乎情理的，事出有因的；
有正当理由的
⑩__________ n. 定义；释义，解释
_______ n. 传感器，敏感元件
seed
conclude
justified
definition
sensor
_________ adj. 实际的，真实的；切实可行的；
有用的；实事求是的
_________ adj. 教学的，学术的；学习良好的；
纯理论的
_________ 许多，大量
practical
academic
a host of
3．主题语境词汇之“科技应用”
①_________ n. 领悟(或理解、办事)能力；容量，
容积；职位，职责；生产量
②______ n. 输入的信息；投入
vt.(input，input) 　 输入(信息)
③________ vt. 分析
capacity
input
analyse
④_______ adj. 巨大的，大而重的；非常严重的
⑤________ n. 网络，网状系统；关系网，人际网；
(互联)网络
⑥___________ adj. 自主的，有自主权的；自治的
⑦_________ adj. 家庭的，家用的；本国的，国内的
⑧________ vt. 需要；强烈要求
n. 要求，所需之物；需求，需要
massive
network
autonomous
domestic
demand
⑨__________ n. 识别，认出；承认，认可；
赞誉，赏识
⑩_________ n. 数据库
__________ n. 可供选择的事物
adj. 可供替代的；非传统的
___________ n. 分发，分送；分配，分布
recognition
database
alternative
distribution
_______ vt. 预言，预告
________ vt.& vi. 减少，降低
n. 减少，降低
_____ vt. 否认，否定；拒绝承认，拒绝接受
________ n. 数量；大量
_______ n. 航空公司
________________ 略举几例
predict
decrease
deny
quantity
airline
to name but a few
4．主题语境词汇之“负面影响”
①________ vt. 危及，对……构成威胁；
威胁，恐吓
②_______ vt. 犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间)
vi. 全心全意投入，忠于
③______ n. 罪，罪行；犯罪活动
threaten
commit
crime
④_______ vt.& n. 谋杀，凶杀
⑤_____ vt. 造成，产生；提问，质询
vi. 摆好姿势
n. 姿势
⑥__________ adv. 显然，可见
⑦________ n. 警告，先兆；警戒
murder
pose
apparently
warning
⑧______ n. 受害者，牺牲品；受骗者；祭品
⑨_____ n. 偷窃，偷窃罪
⑩____ vi. 从事间谍活动
vt. 突然看见
n. 间谍
______ adj. 不合法的，非法的
victim
theft
spy
illegal
________ vt. 监视，跟踪调查；监听
n. 显示屏；监测器；班长
__________ 强行闯入，撬开；突然开始
(笑、唱等)；顺利打入
monitor
break into
5．主题语境词汇之“发展障碍”
①_______ n. 障碍，阻力；屏障，障碍物；分界线，隔阂
②_____ vt. 埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入
③________ vt. 对……微调
barrier
bury
fine-tune
④______ adj. 最初的，开始的
n. 首字母
⑤________ n. 费用；开销；开支
⑥____________ 归结为，基本问题是
initial
expense
boil down to
6．表达出彩词汇之“情感描写”
①_______ adj. 贪心的，贪婪的
②__________ adj. 乐观的，抱乐观看法的
③_______ vt. 使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰
④_____ n．& vt. 羡慕，忌妒
greedy
optimistic
annoy
envy
(二)经典句式再现
1．“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
It may seem like building castles in the air, but ________________
______artificial intelligence, or AI, is being developed, in the future such dreams may actually come true.
这听起来可能像是在建空中楼阁，但鉴于人工智能(AI)目前的发展速度，这样的梦想在将来也许真的可以实现。
given the rate at
which
2．with复合结构
________________________________________________________
___________________________, we are getting closer to the dividing line between humans and machines.
有了阿尔法围棋这种能够思考并从自身错误中学习的机器，我们正在向人类与机器的界限越靠越近。
With machines like AlphaGo now capable of thinking and
learning from their mistakes
3．while引导让步状语从句
_____________________________________________ where intelligent robots will be working to our advantage, these undoubted benefits also bring concerns and fears.
AI的热烈支持者向我们承诺未来会是美好的，到那时智能机器人将为人类谋利；但这些毋庸置疑的好处也带来了忧虑和恐惧。
While AI enthusiasts promise us a bright future
4．状语从句的省略形式
Also, people who want to go on holiday will have the opportunity to take a virtual tour of several destinations __________________________.
此外，想要出门度假的人们将有机会以虚拟的方式游览一些目的地，然后再决定去哪儿。
before deciding where to go
主题思维与表达
NO.2
(一)根据下图信息，回答相关问题。
1．What can you find from the picture
The person waiting in line for a job interview looks confused and anxious because the other applicants are robots, which shows the fierce competition in the job market caused by AI.
2．In your opinion, what are the effects of AI on our lives
①The cost can be significantly reduced by employing fewer workers.
②The efficiency can be improved by accelerating the production process.
③Robots are used to undertake some dangerous jobs.
④Many people are likely to be laid off with robots replacing them.
(二)阅读下面短文，根据短文后的问题完成续写。
A couple of months before I started high school, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy could ask for: a cellphone.I lived on that phone all summer with my face buried in its screen. I ignored my family and my surroundings (周围事物)．Being connected was more important than being present.
So, you can imagine my displeasure when I learned what my dad had planned for our family vacation that year.“This year，” my dad said, “we'll be doing something special. We're going camping！” His excitement was met with a disappointed sigh (叹气)．It wasn't my dream vacation because my mind was on my phone. I was so buried in the screen, in fact, that the first time I can remember truly looking up was when we drove across a bridge on the way to our campsite.
I stared out the window and saw redwoods towering above us, their branches threatening to pierce (刺破) the blue sky.I saw a roaring river, with slivers of silky black water appearing between crashing white rapids.The air blowing into the car from the open windows was hot.But none of that mattered to me.The reason I had looked up was for something far more serious: my phone no longer had service.
The last hour of the drive was increasingly tense. My dad announced that he had chosen a campsite that had no cell service, and that my phone would be useless until we returned home. I would be trapped in the forest for four days with no way to contact the outside world! I went through the full cycle of teenage emotions during the first day of the trip. I raged (发怒)．I bargained. I begged. I flip-flopped (转变) from a depressive state to anger and back.
I went to bed angrily that night. But when I awoke in the morning, something had changed.
Questions：
1．What happened to the author What did he do What's his feeling
Instead of burying myself in my phone, I focused on something else: my surroundings. I let the noise of the wilderness wash over me, animals and bugs creating a ruckus that was both loud and serene at the same time.My anger turned to peace, then little interest and, finally, excitement. Standing on the high campsite, I felt the weight of stress melt from my shoulders as I viewed the vast expanse that unfolded below me. The sight that met my startled eyes nearly took my breath away. For the first time, I thought camping in a place that had no cell service might not be so bad.
2．What did the author learn from the experience
When the weekend came to an end, I realized I hadn't thought of my phone once. I hadn't felt the need to be connected to anywhere else. It dawned on me that what mattered most were the moments I was sharing with just my father and nature.
课时检测
单元语基回顾性盘查
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写单词——单词拼写(7分)
(1)If we ________(分析) the problem, perhaps we can solve it.
(2)This book was designed in order to provide a working knowledge of _______(金融)．
(3)It's _________(预料) that our country will face a stronger climate warming trend in the future.
(4)It is ______(非法的) to sell cigarettes to children who are under age.
analyse
finance
predicted
illegal
(5)I've ___________(突出) the important passages in yellow.
(6)New technology has enabled development of an online _______
(虚拟的) library.
(7)The working group will be looking for _________ (切实可行的) solutions to the problems faced by doctors.
highlighted
virtual
practical
Ⅱ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——单句语法填空(12分)
(8)Anger is the natural reaction we experience when we feel __________(threat)．
(9)I thought she had retired, but __________ (apparent) she hasn't.
(10)There is no general agreement on a standard _________(definite) of intelligence.
threatened
apparently
definition
(11)It was raining heavily, so I had no alternative but _______(stay) at home.
(12)The map shows the ___________(distribute) of this species across the world.
(13)It was up to him to be buried in _________(study) English and make something of himself.
to stay
distribution
studying
Ⅲ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词——固定搭配(16分)
(14)Now his aim is to be a chemist and make __ breakthrough in the area of chemistry.
(15)Bees, bats and rodents, to name ____a few, can see what humans can't — ultraviolet light.
(16)A jewellery shop was broken _____between midnight and 5 a．m.
a
but
into
(17)The vegetables will be a lot cheaper if you buy them __ large quantities.
(18)We must remain ___ the forefront of innovation in executive education.
(19)There are __ host of respectable people around us.Take my English teacher for example, he is one of them.
in
at
a
(20)First, the phenomenon of extensive deforestation and over-hunting boils ______ to the lack of forceful law.
(21)Economic growth must not be achieved ___ the expense of environment or resources.
down
at
Ⅳ.写出加蓝部分在具体语境中的含义——熟词生义(10分)
(22)Each stadium had a seating capacity of about 50,000.___________
(23)After waving goodbye to us, he urged his horse forward.______
(24)When I finally posed the question, “Why？” he merely shrugged.
______
可容纳人数
驱赶
提出
(25)He was walking down the street when he spied an old friend.
_________
(26)The doctor used this instrument to monitor the patient's heartbeats.
_____
突然看见
监听
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子——单句写作(10分)
(27)_____________, he has done a good job.
考虑到他的年龄，他做得已经非常不错了。
(28)_____________________ he adjusts himself to the life in university.
用不了多久他就会适应大学生活。
(29)_____________________ we need to devote more resources to this problem.
不可否认，我们必须投入更多的资源来解决这个问题。
Given his age
It won't be long before
It can't be denied that
(30)Finding himself under fire from all quarters, he ________________
______________his scheme for the time being.
在这四面楚歌的情况下，他没有别的办法，只好暂时放弃他的计划。
(31)I grew anxious: _________________________ my message？　
我变得越来越担心，如果他们没有收到我的信息该怎么办？
had no alternative
but to abandon
what if they hadn't received
单元仿真验收性评价
(时间：100分钟　满分：120分)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you want to know information about different types of earphones, please click on the link we provide.Check out and find the suitable ones for your needs.
Type A
The earphones have six microphones and deliver a clear, crisp voice.They also let you change the default button functions on the earphones, which is excellent for runners who tend to touch the earphones while running.Thanks to the button, the earphones don't move, even on sweaty runs, and they're also water- and sweat-proof.
Battery (电池) life (playtime): 8 hours
Charging (充电) time: 2.5 hours
Type B
The pairs perfectly with any smartphone model have top-quality noise cancellation (取消)．The earphones connect automatically when you take the earphones out of the slim charging case.It takes some time to adjust to the different tap commands and positions, but after some field testing, everything feels natural.
Battery life (playtime): 5 hours
Charging time: 75 minutes (wired)
Type C
We love how quickly the earphones pair with our devices, including several laptops and smartphones — we don't even need to refer to the instructions.They are extremely comfortable, even after hours of continuous use.The sound quality is also excellent.
Battery life (playtime): 10 hours
Charging time: 2 hours
Type D
The makers take the already successful earphones pros and upgrade nearly every aspect in the second generation.Sound is crisp and clear, whether listening to music or podcasts, or while on a call.The portable case also gets an upgrade.
Battery life (playtime): 6 hours
Charging time: 1 hour
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了不同类型的耳机。
1．Which earphones best suit people who enjoy running
A．Type A．　　　　　 B．Type B.
C．Type C. D．Type D.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据Type A中的介绍“They also let you change the default button functions on the earphones, which is excellent for runners who tend to touch the earphones while running.” 可知，Type A耳机最适合喜欢跑步的人。
√
2．What is the advantage of Type C earphones
A．They have six microphones.
B．They have the longest battery life.
C．They require the least charging time.
D．They provide high-quality noise cancellation.
解析：细节理解题。根据Type C中的“Battery life (playtime): 10 hours”并对比其他类型耳机的电池寿命可知，Type C耳机的电池寿命最长。
3．From which is the text probably taken
A．A magazine. B．A textbook.
C．A travel brochure. D．A website.
解析：文章出处题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段可知，文章可能来自一个网站。
√
B
This past Tuesday, I had my first ride in an autonomous car.The expectation for me was a bit like a kid waiting for holidays.But when I shared my passion with friends, many warned me to make sure my life insurance was paid in full before getting into the car.
The car looked pretty much like any other car on the road.The most amazing thing about the experience was how un-amazing it was.I'll admit to being a bit disappointed at how normal it all seemed.
I'm ready for a car with no driving wheel (方向盘) and a meeting table in the back.But it'll be a long time before most people are ready to go there.That's why the self-driving engineers want to create a comforting sense of lasting.They think it may take 25 years before we get fully autonomous cars.But whenever it arrives, rather than seeming like a great step forward, the autonomous driving felt like just another baby step in a line of continuous progress.
That's because the plan is a combination of human and autonomous driving.The car I experienced is designed for highway driving.If the human driver doesn't respond in time, the autonomous driver assumes something is wrong and carefully guides the car to the shoulder.At any point, however, all the driver has to do to regain control is touch the wheel or brake (刹车)．
This combination will let the autonomous car industry grow one step at a time so that society gets comfortable with it.The earliest consumer models will probably handle only certain tasks like highway driving and parking.Humans will still be responsible for the more challenging steps like dealing with side streets.Gradually, over a period of many years, the role of the human driver will wind down.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者搭乘无人驾驶汽车的经历及由此产生的感想和领悟。
√
4．What is the friends' attitude towards the author's self-driving experience
A．Favourable. B．Indifferent.
C．Objective. D．Concerned.
解析：观点态度题。根据第一段中的“many warned me to make sure my life insurance was paid in full before getting into the car”可知，作者的朋友对于乘坐无人驾驶汽车是心存忧虑的。
√
5．What can be inferred from paragraph 2
A．The author was disappointed at the car.
B．The engineers express cautious optimism.
C．Not all the people accept self-driving cars.
D．The car was equipped with modern comforts.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But it'll be a long time before most people are ready to go there.”可知，虽然作者对此已有心理预期，大部分人还是没有做好迎接无人驾驶汽车时代的准备。所以不是每个人都能接受自动驾驶汽车。
6．Why does the author think autonomous driving is only a small step
A．It poses a threat to humans.
B．Human driving still matters.
C．The technology is imperfect.
D．It only targets highway drivers.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知，作者之所以认为无人驾驶的进步只是很小的一步是因为该计划是人类驾驶和自动驾驶相结合的产物，人类驾驶员依旧要介入其中。
7．Which of the following best describes the combination of human and autonomous driving
A．Demanding. B．Challenging.
C．Inspirational. D．Progressive.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“This combination will let the autonomous car industry grow one step at a time ...Gradually ... the role of the human driver will wind down.”可知，这种结合让自动驾驶汽车行业一步步发展，让社会逐渐适应它。
C
Nao, the first robot able to show feelings, has been created by a European research team.When Nao is sad, he lowers his head and looks down.When he's happy, he raises his arms for a hug.Nothing is out of the ordinary, except that Nao is a robot.
“We're modeling the first years of life，” says Lola Canamero, a computer scientist at the University of Hertforshire.“The feelings are shown through physical gestures and body movements rather than facial or verbal (言语的) expressions.”
In the future, says the scientist, robots are likely to act as companions, provide support for old people, and help people shop online.In such uses, the display of feeling will be important in making the interactions (交往) more natural and comfortable.
Nao has been programmed to copy the emotional skills of a one-year-old child.It can memorize faces, and knows the basic rules of good and bad.Based on these it can decide how to react to what is going on.The actions going with each feeling are pre-programmed, but Nao decides for itself when to display them.
Nao is also programmed to have different personalities.A more independent robot is less likely to call for help when exploring a room, while a more fearful robot will show distress if it finds something in the room that may be harmful.
Canamero's team will take its emotional programming forward into medical applications.Part of the project will look at ways to use robots in hospitals to support the roles of doctors, nurses and parents.
Children might find that a small, friendly-looking robot that can understand their emotional states makes them less anxious.“We want to explore different roles — the robots will help the children to understand their treatment and explain what they have to do.We want to help the children to control their anxiety，” she says.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个欧洲研究团队发明了一个能够通过姿势表达情感的机器人Nao，希望能将这种情感程序运用在医学APP上，帮助孩子在看医生时缓解他们的焦虑。
8．According to the text, what can we know about Nao
A．Nao displays different feelings in different situations.
B．Nao is able to imitate adult emotional displays.
C．Nao can remember people's feelings.
D．Nao learns emotions from facial expressions.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When Nao is sad ...arms for a hug.”可知，当Nao生气时，它会低下头；当它开心时，它会伸出手要求抱抱。说明Nao能在不同的情况下表达不同的情绪。
9．What can we learn from the text
A．Scientists worked on facial and spoken expressions to create Nao's emotions.
B．The time when Nao displays feelings has been pre-programmed.
C．Emotional programming is used in medicine production.
D．Robots with emotional skills can help children feel more comfortable.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Children might find ... makes them less anxious.”可知，如果孩子有一个小的、可爱的又能够理解他们情感状态的机器人陪着的话，他们可能就不会那么焦虑了。
10．What does the underlined word “distress” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Courage. B．Anxiety.
C．Anger. D．Satisfaction.
√
解析：词义猜测题。第五段提到一个独立的机器人在搜索一个空间时很少寻求帮助，是独立完成任务的。句中while“然而”是一个转折连词，连接两个句意相反的句子，由此可以判断，一个胆怯的机器人在处理一个空间内的有害东西时可能会不知所措，故画线词意为“焦虑”。
11．What is the text mainly about
A．The relationship between humans and robots.
B．The roles that robots play in different fields.
C．The first robot able to show feelings.
D．The long history of robots.
解析：主旨大意题。第一段提到了情感机器人Nao，下文内容围绕情感机器人的特性以及将来会运用到的场景展开，故可判断本文讲述了第一个情感机器人。
√
D
People who have trouble walking or moving around often have a hard time enjoying the beach.But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs to get into the water by themselves.It's called Seatrac.
Seatrac is basically a chair on a moving ramp (坡道) that can carry a disabled person into the sea.It is operated by remote (远程的) control.Once in the sea, the person can either remain in the chair, enjoying the water, or go for a swim.When the person is ready to get out of the water, the Seatrac system brings the chair back to the top of the ramp.
Seatrac was invented and developed in Greece.When one of the inventors, Ignatios Fotiou, was talking with a friend who used a wheelchair, the friend said he enjoyed the sea, but didn't like having to be carried into the ocean.Mr Fotiou realized there must be a way to make it easier for wheelchair users to get into the water.Mr Fotiou worked with his partner and a professor at a Greek university to design the system.Finally, they formed a company called TOBEA to build and sell the systems.
The company worked hard to make the system simple enough to be put in place and easy to run.A wooden walkway allows wheelchair users to reach the Seatrac.The system uses solar (太阳能的) power.It doesn't require outside power, and can continue to run even if the electricity goes out.The Seatrac system can easily be packed up and stored when the swimming season ends.
The Seatrac system is being used at over 220 beaches in Greece, Cypris, Italy, and Latvia.TOBEA hopes to offer Seatrac in other countries.TOBEA has created a website showing where beaches with these special services can be found.The Greek government hopes that Seatrac will help attract more tourists to the country.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Seatrac系统的原理和功能及系统的应用范围和优势。
√
12．What is Seatrac able to do
A．Watch out of the disabled in the sea.
B．Choose the suitable beach for the disabled.
C．Help the disabled get in and out of the sea safely.
D．Enable the disabled to move around the beach freely.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Seatrac is basically a chair on a moving ramp that can carry a disabled person into the sea.”可知，Seatrac系统能帮助残疾人安全进出大海。
√
13．What made Mr Fotiou decide to develop Seatrac
A．His partner's advice.
B．His love for the sea.
C．His wish to start a company.
D．The difficulty his friend faced.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，朋友面临的困难让Fotiou产生了发明Seatrac的想法。
√
14．What does the author think of the Seatrac system
A．It is becoming more popular.
B．It should be well protected.
C．It needs to be fully introduced to the public.
D．It is environmentally friendly and convenient.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知，作者认为Seatrac系统既环保又方便。
√
15．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．Expectations for Seatrac.
B．The practical application of Seatrac.
C．The popularity of Seatrac.
D．Special services Seatrac provides.
解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段特别是最后两句可知，本段主要讲了对Seatrac的期望。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go.They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what's happening around them. 16 Outside life is shut out.So are you one of “them”？
For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. 17 What's even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says, “I'm not available for chatting at the moment！”
Suppose, you're at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough, but a colleague suddenly turns up.At this precise moment, the slightest disturbance would break your concentration. 18 Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away！” signal.
19 It's probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family.While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework, they can just turn up the volume on their music player, smile, and say “Yes, Mum.” Problem solved.
Pretty soon, not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears, but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high-tech instruments.We'll be in a virtual world, communicating with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we like.In this world, we will all be permanently plugged in. 20 And they are changing our social habits along the way.
In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! It's so strange — suddenly, I don't feel like wearing my earphones anymore.
A．Our instruments are changing quickly.
B．I also have wires hanging from my ears.
C．In the home situation, teenagers love these wires.
D．I don't have to deal with the noise from the environment.
E．After all, I am listening to my favorite music and would rather not be disturbed.
F．Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions.
G．They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems”．
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。科技作为一种工具，本来是为了使人们的生活更美好，但人们似乎在逐渐成为科技的奴隶。
16．选G　上文提到，人们塞着耳机，沉浸在自己的世界里，有时甚至意识不到外界发生的事情；下文提到外界环境是被关闭的。故G项“他们行走在自己的空间，戴着他们自己的‘数码降噪系统(耳机)’”承上启下，符合语境。
17．选D　根据下文可知，戴着耳机是告诉别人现在自己不想讲话的一个信号。“What's even better”表明空处与后一句为并列关系，都说明戴耳机的好处。故D项“我无需应对外界的噪声”承上启下，符合语境。
18．选F　根据上文可知，就在此时此刻，一点小小的干扰都会使你注意力不集中。再根据后一句可知，你戴着耳机会暗示周围的人“走开，请勿打扰”。故F项“用耳机听音乐就是一个很好的避免干扰的方法”承上启下，符合语境。
19．选C　根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲青少年在家里戴耳机的原因，故C项“青少年喜欢在家里使用耳机”符合语境。
20．选A　根据后一句可知，它们也在改变着我们的生活方式，and提示空处与后一句为并列关系。故A项“我们的设备在快速变化”符合语境。
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The new, “used” car that I bought just three months ago wouldn't start the other day.The factory battery that 21 along with it decided that it had worked long enough and 22 to take an early, permanent
retirement.My 23 neighbor gave me jump leads but the battery stubbornly wouldn't 24 the charge.After getting more jump leads, I 25 to the local auto parts store to buy a new one.Installing (安装) it was much more 26 than we thought, so I took it to a local mechanic who finally got the new battery in and the car 27 once again.
Driving it this morning, though, I 28 that the time and the date on the screen in the dashboard (仪表板) had 29 gone back to nine years ago, resetting to the 30 date of the first time it was started.While my son smartly figured out how to 31 it back to today, I thought about all the times I had wished I could go back in time and undo some of the 32 and missteps I had taken in my own life.
Yes, many of my choices brought me 33 in the past, but they have also brought me wisdom for the present.When you 34 your own life, don't regret the roads not taken.Instead, be 35 with the path you are on, the things you have learned, and the love you have shared.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者给汽车换电池的经历。在换了新电池后，仪表板上的时间回到了车子第一次被启动的时间。作者由此回想起以前的种种，认为不必为曾经的事遗憾终身，而要对当前的选择心存喜悦。
21．A.came　　　　　　　　 B．waited
C．left D．raced
解析：根据常识可知，电池是买汽车时汽车自带的，已经工作了很长时间。come along with“随同，和……一起来”。
√
22．A.planned B．refused
C．chose D．managed
√
解析：根据该句中的“to take an early, permanent retirement”可知，这个电池已经用了太久，“选择”提前退休。
23．A.easy-going B．kind-hearted
C．hard-working D．good-tempered
√
解析：根据该句中的“gave me jump leads”可知，邻居是一个热心肠(kind-hearted)的人。
24．A.lead B．take
C．offer D．hold
√
解析：根据该句中表转折的连词“but”可知，虽然邻居帮忙了，但是电池还是充不进电。hold“保存，存贮”。
25．A.welcomed B．headed
C．returned D．got
√
解析：根据该句中的“to buy a new one”可知，作者去了当地的汽车配件商店。head to“朝某地走去”。
26．A.complex B．vital
C．efficient D．accurate
√
解析：根据下文中的“so I took it to a local mechanic ...once again”可知，安装电池远比作者想象的更复杂(complex)，所以作者把它拿到一个当地的机械修理工那里去了。
27．A.switching B．jumping
C．running D．shaking
√
解析：根据该句中的“who finally got the new battery in”可知，机械修理工帮助作者安装好了电池。据此可以推知，汽车可以再次跑起来了。
28．A.guessed B．remembered
C．expected D．noticed
解析：根据该句中的“that the time and the date on the screen in the dashboard”可知，作者注意到(notice)了仪表板上的时间和日期。
√
29．A.suddenly B．slightly
C．casually D．secretly
√
解析：根据常识可知，新装电池后，仪表板上的时间会突然回到车子第一次被启动的时间。
30．A.final B．original
C．special D．temporary
√
解析：根据常识可知，新装电池后，仪表板上的时间会突然回到车子第一次被启动的时间。original意为“起初的；最早的；原来的”。
31．A.bring B．program
C．call D．drive
√
解析：根据语境可知，作者的儿子很聪明，想出如何将时间设定到今天。program“设定(机器、系统等的)程序”。
32．A.attempts B．effects
C．mistakes D．changes
√
解析：根据该句中的“and missteps”可知，空处和“missteps”呼应；结合全句内容可知，作者很希望能够回到过去，避免在生活中犯下的一些错误(mistake)和失误。
33．A.damage B．pain
C．peace D．convenience
解析：根据该句中的“but they have also brought me wisdom for the present”并结合常识可知，作者过去的许多选择给自己带来了痛苦(pain)，但它们也给现在的自己带来了智慧。
√
34．A.look at B．come out of
C．focus on D．take control of
√
解析：根据该句中的“don't regret the roads not taken”可知，当你审视(look at)自己的人生时，不要后悔没有走的路。
35．A.faced B．patient
C．strict D．pleased
√
解析：根据该句中的“Instead”可知，下文与上文构成转折关系，即不要对没有选择的路感到遗憾，而要对当前的路心存喜悦(pleased)。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The virtual technology is gaining 36 (popular) among businesses and becoming more important in offering customers a better experience.
37 (recent), Johnson has shown how a virtual mirror called Dangle works.It lets store customers try on different earrings (耳环) without touching a single pair.It just uses the smartphone's camera and its facial recognition technology to make it appear as if the user is wearing earrings.The digital earrings in 38 image appear almost real.They move with the user, 39 (provide) a realistic experience.
There are other good reasons to use the virtual mirror.Trying on products with it 40 (mean) there is nothing to damage, lose or at risk of being stolen.“Jewelry is quite expensive.This is a way to keep it secure, while people are thinking about 41 they prefer，” he said.
Virtual mirrors work well with another product that takes time and effort to try on: makeup.A company called MemoMi has developed a smart mirror that lets customers virtually put 42 makeup.At its stores, customers can use it to see how beauty products would look on 43 (they) face.
The MemoMi mirror is also designed 44 (teach) users how to use the products.It can record a beauty care expert trying makeup on a model, along with notes and spoken 45 (direction)．The recording can also be shared with others on social media.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚拟技术在商业领域的应用，特别是虚拟镜子如何为顾客提供更好的购物体验，及其在珠宝和化妆品试戴或者试用方面的优势。
36．popularity　考查名词。空处在句中作动词gain的宾语，应用名词popularity，意为“普及”，为不可数名词。
37．Recently　考查副词。 空处修饰整个句子，应用副词recently作时间状语；置于句首，首字母应大写。
38．the　考查冠词。此处特指上文中名为Dangle的虚拟镜子所展示的图片，应用定冠词the限定。
39．providing　考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作伴随状语，且provide与其逻辑主语They之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
40．means　考查时态和主谓一致。空处作主句的谓语，本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语是动名词短语Trying on products with it，谓语动词应用单数。
41．which　考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，表示“哪一种”，应用连接代词which。
42．on　考查介词。put on makeup是固定短语，意为“化妆”，其中on是介词。
43．their　考查代词。空处修饰名词face，应用形容词性物主代词their。
44．to teach　考查非谓语动词。be designed to do sth.意为“被设计用来做某事”，为固定用法。
45．directions　考查名词复数。此处direction表示“用法说明；操作指南”，常用复数形式，表泛指。
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，上周末你参加了学校组织的市科技馆研学活动。请你在校英文论坛上发表一篇帖子，分享此次经历，内容包括：
1．活动过程；　2.个人感悟；　3.期待评论。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
An Unforgettable Tech Exploration Tour
参考范文：
An Unforgettable Tech Exploration Tour
Last weekend I participated in a fabulous tech exploration tour in the City Science Museum organized by our school.
It kicked off with an exhibition of the history of Chinese science, unfolding the awe-striking wisdom behind.What followed was a hands-on experience, which uncovered the secrets of science.With a lecture on
the prospect of science, the tour was brought to an end.Not only did the tour instill me with a sense of pride in our scientific advances, but it also planted in my heart a seed of scientific exploration.
Anybody who shares the same feeling Anticipating your comments!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Back in the early 1980s, the idea of home computers was catching on.I wasn't keen on getting one.Somehow, I evolved and have owned several computers over the years.Some days, I loved my computer, but more often than not, I hated it.I didn't grow up with them, and they were a challenge to my mental health.Dealing with modern technology was my introduction to stress, and I know who to blame: my children.
They weren't satisfied that their dad and I finally bought a computer and learned to send emails.We were quite happy with that, but next came a cellphone.Then just talking on the phone was not acceptable; they insisted we learn to text as well.We couldn't get a break.
I remember well the night that a social app became very popular around here.Those kids of ours were determined to set up a joint account for us.It took some convincing.We felt no guilt for grating on (激怒) their nerves considering the drama they'd sometimes created for us during their teenage years.A little payback wouldn't hurt those two.
More recently, my husband and I were forced into getting rid of our flip phones and getting smartphones.I will admit that I progressed into appreciating mine.I liked speaking to Siri and finding out what I needed to know in an instant.I enjoyed having Internet access everywhere I went.I felt a sense of accomplishment; my husband — not so much.To this day, he would happily take back his flip phone.
Last Christmas, our children surprised us with yet another popular form of technology — Alexa.The girls took our smartphones in hand and got us programmed.Before we fully understood what was happening, we could tell Alexa to turn our lamp on or off, and she would.To be honest, we were a bit annoyed at having to learn how to use yet another device, but we decided to keep it.We mastered turning the lamp on and off, and once again I got the hang of it sooner than my husband did.I became his Alexa coach.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
One night, Alexa did not turn on the lamp when I gave the command.　
We should thank our children and grandchildren.
参考范文：
One night, Alexa did not turn on the lamp when I gave the command.I tried to say “Turn on the light” to it countless times, but Alexa didn't work.“New technologies are always unreliable，” my husband complained.I searched the Internet and immediately found the reason why Alexa couldn't work.I just needed to tell Alexa to set the light color to white or whatever color I wanted, and then it would turn on the light.Then Alexa turned on the light itself.
We should thank our children and grandchildren.It was our children and grandchildren that taught us to use technology so that I could find a solution on the Internet by myself.Without them, our life is always invariable and boring.Our children and grandchildren “force” us to accept and use technology, which seems to put us under pressure.However, the fact is that our children and grandchildren let us really accept and use technology to make our life more convenient.UNIT 4　课时检测(七)　单元语基回顾性盘查
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写单词——单词拼写(7分)
(1)If we ____________ (分析) the problem, perhaps we can solve it.
(2)This book was designed in order to provide a working knowledge of ____________ (金融)．
(3)It's ____________ (预料) that our country will face a stronger climate warming trend in the future.
(4)It is ____________ (非法的) to sell cigarettes to children who are under age.
(5)I've ____________ (突出) the important passages in yellow.
(6)New technology has enabled development of an online ____________ (虚拟的) library.
(7)The working group will be looking for __________ (切实可行的) solutions to the problems faced by doctors.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——单句语法填空(12分)
(8)Anger is the natural reaction we experience when we feel ____________ (threat)．
(9)I thought she had retired, but ____________ (apparent) she hasn't.
(10)There is no general agreement on a standard ____________ (definite) of intelligence.
(11)It was raining heavily, so I had no alternative but ____________ (stay) at home.
(12)The map shows the ____________ (distribute) of this species across the world.
(13)It was up to him to be buried in ____________ (study) English and make something of himself.
Ⅲ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词——固定搭配(16分)
(14)Now his aim is to be a chemist and make __________ breakthrough in the area of chemistry.
(15)Bees, bats and rodents, to name ____________ a few, can see what humans can't — ultraviolet light.
(16)A jewellery shop was broken ____________ between midnight and 5 a．m.
(17)The vegetables will be a lot cheaper if you buy them ____________ large quantities.
(18)We must remain ____________ the forefront of innovation in executive education.
(19)There are ____________host of respectable people around us.Take my English teacher for example, he is one of them.
(20)First, the phenomenon of extensive deforestation and over hunting boils ____________ to the lack of forceful law.
(21)Economic growth must not be achieved ____________ the expense of environment or resources.
Ⅳ.写出加黑部分在具体语境中的含义——熟词生义(10分)
(22)Each stadium had a seating capacity of about 50,000.________________
(23)After waving goodbye to us, he urged his horse forward.________________
(24)When I finally posed the question, “Why？” he merely shrugged.________________
(25)He was walking down the street when he spied an old friend.________________
(26)The doctor used this instrument to monitor the patient's heartbeats.________________
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子——单句写作(10分)
(27)__________________， he has done a good job.
考虑到他的年龄，他做得已经非常不错了。
(28)__________________________ he adjusts himself to the life in university.
用不了多久他就会适应大学生活。
(29)__________________________ we need to devote more resources to this problem.
不可否认，我们必须投入更多的资源来解决这个问题。
(30)Finding himself under fire from all quarters, he ________________________________ his scheme for the time being.
在这四面楚歌的情况下，他没有别的办法，只好暂时放弃他的计划。
(31)I grew anxious: __________________________ my message
我变得越来越担心，如果他们没有收到我的信息该怎么办？
UNIT 4　课时检测(七)
Ⅰ.(1)analyse　(2)finance　(3)predicted　(4)illegal
(5)highlighted　(6)virtual　(7)practical
Ⅱ.(8)threatened　(9)apparently　(10)definition
(11)to stay　(12)distribution　(13)studying
Ⅲ.(14)a　(15)but　(16)into　(17)in　(18)at　(19)a
(20)down　(21)at
Ⅳ.(22)可容纳人数　(23)驱赶　(24)提出　(25)突然看见 (26)监听
Ⅴ.(27)Given his age　(28)It won't be long before
(29)It can't be denied that
(30)had no alternative but to abandon
(31)what if they hadn't received
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