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Section Ⅵ　“Extended reading”的新知学习环节
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．a standard definition　　　 标准____________
2．wear a VR headset 佩戴VR________
3．the temperature sensor 温度____________
4．a fully immersive environment 一个完全____________环境
5．fine tune the hardware and software ______________硬件和软件
二、重点单词——写其形
1．look after the __________ 照顾那对双胞胎
2．your own __________ reality ____________你自己的虚拟现实克隆人
3.
4．be ____________ about the future of VR 对VR的未来抱有乐观心态
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
engagement：“v.＋ ment”→n.
①judge→judgement　　　　　　 评价；审判
②excite→excitement 兴奋，激动
③improve→improvement 改善；改进
④manage→management 经营；管理
五、高级词块——通其用
1．________________　 处于最前列，进入重要地位
2．________________ 在于
3．________________ 配备有……，装备有……
4．________________ 许多，大量
5．________________ 与……互动
6．________________ 做某事的方法
7．________________ 归结为，基本问题是
8．________________ 弄清楚
9．________________ 就……来说；从……角度
10．________________ 提供
1．Frank, you've been working at the forefront of developments in virtual reality for many years.　弗兰克，你在虚拟现实(VR)的前沿开发领域已经耕耘了很多年。
★at the forefront of处于最前列，进入重要地位
|用|法|感|知|
(“环境保护”主题佳句)We have been at the forefront of the environmental protection movement for decades.
几十年来，我们一直处在环境保护运动的前沿。
The company has always been to the forefront of science and technology.
该公司在科学技术方面始终处于领先地位。
[归纳点拨]
in/to the forefront of　 处于最前列，进入重要地位
at/in/to the forefront of sb.'s mind/attention
是某人首先考虑/注意到的事情　　　　
|应|用|融|会|
(完成句子) ①Positive thinking is ____________________ every great success story.
积极思考是每一个伟大的成功故事的首要前提。
②The new product took the company ______________________ the computer software field.
该新产品使这家公司跻身计算机软件业的前列。
③The company was brought ________________________________.
那家公司成为公众注意的焦点。
2．By delivering the content in a meaningful way, this new approach to learning manages to engage students' interest and enhance learning efficiency.
这种新的学习手段以一种富有意义的方式呈现内容，能够吸引学生的兴趣并且提高学习效率。
★engage vt.& vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系
|用|法|感|知|
It is a movie that engages both the mind and the eye.　这是一部令人赏心悦目的影片。
(“活动介绍”佳句)The program aims to encourage students to engage themselves in protecting the environment.
该项目旨在鼓励学生参与保护环境。
We are now engaged in a great and most glorious cause, never undertaken by our forefathers.
我们现在正在从事我们的前辈从来没有做过的极其伟大和光荣的事业。
[归纳点拨]
(1)engage sb./oneself in ... 使某人/自己参与……
engage sb.as ... 雇用某人作为……
engage sb.to do sth. 聘请某人做某事
(2)engaged adj. 忙于，从事于；被占用的，使用中的
be engaged in ... 忙于……；专注于
(3)engagement n. 订婚；约定；(与……的)密切关系　
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①He has a speaking ____________ (engage) for next week, but owing to unexpected circumstances, it has to sign off.
②They engaged the girl ____________ an interpreter at the meeting.
③His father engaged a tutor ________________ (improve) his maths and it worked well.
(2)替换加黑词汇
④He was buried in his books and almost ran into the car in front of him.________________
3．It really boils down to three things — time, cost and technical limitations.
其实说到底就三个方面——时间、费用和技术局限。
★boil down to归结为，基本问题是
|用|法|感|知|
(“语言学习”主题佳句)Learning English can boil down to three simple factors: persistence, proper ways and good teachers.　学习英语能总结为三个简单的因素：坚持、恰当的方法和好的老师。
Can you boil down the facts to a short statement
你能把这些事实写成一个简短的声明吗？
[归纳点拨]
boil away　　　　 烧干，煮干
boil sth.down 压缩；概括；归纳
boil over 溢出；怒火中烧；恶化；爆发
boil up (局势、情绪等)进入危急关头，令人担忧
boil ...up 煮沸；把(液体或食物)烧开；(使)沸腾而出　　　　
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空) ①When I returned, the water had all boiled ____________ and the flame burnt a hole in the kettle.
②The original speech I had written got boiled ____________ to about ten minutes.
③Their small argument boiled ____________ into a serious quarrel.
④Lava boiled ____________ from the crater of the volcano.
1．It won't be long before virtual museums and interactive three D exhibitions become common.
用不了多久，虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览就会变得司空见惯。
含before 的常用句式有：
(1)It won't be long before ...“用不了多久就会……”(before从句用一般现在时)。
(2)It wasn't long before ...“没过多久就……”(before从句用一般过去时)。
(3)It will be＋一段时间＋before ...“要过若干时间之后才……”(before从句用一般现在时)。
(4)It was＋一段时间＋before ...“过了若干时间才……”(before从句用一般过去时)。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构
(单句语法填空/句型转换)
①We're sure it won't be long ____________ you're back on your feet again.
②Almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking and it wasn't long before the whole room ____________ (be) filled with smoke.
③We will get the results after months.
→____________________ we get the results.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④过不了多久，全球变暖就会导致海洋生态系统中的珊瑚礁减少99%以上。
________________________ global warming causes coral reefs to decline by more than 99% in ecosystems.
⑤(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)由于一位经验丰富的音乐老师帮助我进行了一些声乐训练，没过多久我就掌握了正确的发音技巧。
Since an experienced music teacher helped me with some vocal training, ________________ I mastered the correct pronunciation skills.
2．Also, people who want to go on holiday will have the opportunity to take a virtual tour of several destinations before deciding where to go.
此外，想要出门度假的人们将有机会以虚拟的方式游览一些目的地，然后再决定去哪儿。
★状语从句的省略
(1)before deciding为before引导的时间状语从句的省略形式，before后省略了they are。
(2)当when、 while、 before、 if、 unless、 once等引导状语从句时，若从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语是it且从句的谓语部分含be动词的某种形式时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①These bad habits, if they are left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.
→These bad habits, ________________， could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.
②When you are crossing the street, you should be careful.
→__________________________， you should be careful.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③爬山时，我们感受到了温暖的阳光，欣赏到了美丽的风景。
________________________， we enjoyed the warm sunshine and the beautiful view.
④“但是！”他说，好像在犹豫是否要说完，“我是……我是个聋人。”
“But！” he said, ______________________ whether to finish, “I am — I am deaf.”
★“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构
(1)where to go为“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构，该结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语；疑问词包括疑问代词(who、 what、 which)和疑问副词(when、 where、 how)。
(2)能接“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构作宾语的常见动词有：advise、 ask、 consider、 decide、 discuss、 tell、 show等。这一结构有时也可用于介词后面作宾语。
(3)“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构可转换为特殊疑问词引导的从句。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①The boy is too young to know what to do in trouble.
→The boy is too young to know ____________________________ in trouble.
②With their interest greatly sparked, I then began to teach them how they can make tea.
→With their interest greatly sparked, I then began to teach them ________________.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③他们总是告诉我该做什么以及怎么做。
They always told me ___________________________________________________.
④你知道在哪儿能呼吸到新鲜空气、拥有开阔的室外空间吗？
Do you know ________________ for a breath of fresh air and wide open spaces
课文缩写
语法填空
The basic definition of VR lies in the name itself, ①____________ means “reality that is not real”．When you wear a VR headset equipped with sensors and a screen, you ②____________ (surround) by three D images, sounds and other sensory information, which creates a super realistic effect ③____________ (call) “presence”．VR is widely used in education and developed technical industries such as medicine.Besides, it also affects the different ④____________ (aspect) of our everyday lives, such as entertainment, shopping and travelling.At the same time, there are some barriers to the development of VR.It boils down ⑤____________ three things — time, cost and technical limitations.We will need time ⑥____________ (develop) and fine tune the hardware and software.The initial cost will discourage most people in the beginning but that should be fixed over time.The last issue is the technical limitations.Just trying to figure out how to do what we want in terms of technology will prove challenging in some areas.Despite so many challenges to deal with, the future of VR is still optimistic.⑦____________ (consider) its quick rate of evolution, the possibilities seem endless.For example, 5G technology, with its potential to serve up more stable mobile connectivity at faster speed, will make it possible for people to enjoy a more immersive VR experience ⑧____________ (where) they are.Indeed we are only limited by our ⑨____________ (imagine)．Young people today are digital citizens who are comfortable with technology.They're well equipped to become part of a technological generation that will develop and use VR to do things we might think ⑩____________ (possible) today.
Section Ⅵ　“Extended reading”的新知学习环节
课前词汇默写
一、1.定义　2.耳机　3.传感器　4.沉浸式的　5.调试
二、1.twins　2.virtual; clone　3.①barriers　②barrier
4．optimistic
三、1.①practise　②practical　2.①academic　②academy
3．①engage　②engagement　4.①initial　②initially
五、1.at the forefront of　2.lie in　3.be equipped with
4．a host of　5.interact with　6.the approach to doing sth.
7．boil down to　8.figure out　9.in terms of ...　10.serve up
核心词汇突破
1．①at the forefront of　②to the forefront of
③to the forefront of public attention
2．①engagement　②as　③to improve　④engaged
3．①away　②down　③over　④up
重点句式解构
1．①before　②was　③It will be months before
④It won't be long before　⑤it wasn't long before
2．★①if left unchecked　②When crossing the street
③While climbing the mountain　④as though hesitating
★①what he should do　②how to make tea
③what to do and how to do it　④where to go
随堂融通训练
①which　②are surrounded　③called　④aspects　⑤to
⑥to develop　⑦Considering　⑧wherever　⑨imagination
⑩impossible
7 / 7(共78张PPT)
Section Ⅵ　“Extended reading”
的新知学习环节
目 录
NO.1 课前词汇默写
NO.2 核心词汇突破
NO.3 重点句式解构
课时检测
NO.4 随堂融通训练
课前词汇默写
NO.1
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．a standard definition　　　　 标准_____
2．wear a VR headset 佩戴VR_____
3．the temperature sensor 温度_______
4．a fully immersive environment 一个完全_________环境
5．fine-tune the hardware and software _____硬件和软件
定义
耳机
传感器
沉浸式的
调试
二、重点单词——写其形
1．look after the ______ 照顾那对双胞胎
2．your own ______ reality _____ 你自己的虚拟现实克隆人
4．be _________ about the future of VR 对VR的未来抱有乐观心态
twins
virtual
clone
barriers
barrier
optimistic
三、活用单词——悉其变
practise
practical
academic
academy
engage
engagement
initial
initially
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
engagement：“v.＋-ment”→n.　
①judge→judgement　　　　　　 评价；审判
②excite→excitement 兴奋，激动
③improve→improvement 改善；改进
④manage→management 经营；管理
五、高级词块——通其用
1．_________________　　 处于最前列，进入重要地位
2．_____ 在于
3．________________ 配备有……，装备有……
4．________ 许多，大量
5．____________ 与……互动
at the forefront of
lie in
be equipped with
a host of
interact with
6．_______________________ 　　 做某事的方法
7．___________ 归结为，基本问题是
8．__________ 清楚
9．____________ 就……来说；从……角度
10．_________ 提供
the approach to doing sth.
boil down to
figure out
in terms of ...
serve up
核心词汇突破
NO.2
1．Frank, you've been working at the forefront of developments in virtual reality for many years.　
弗兰克，你在虚拟现实(VR)的前沿开发领域已经耕耘了很多年。
★at the forefront of处于最前列，进入重要地位
|用|法|感|知|
(“环境保护”主题佳句)We have been at the forefront of the environmental protection movement for decades.
几十年来，我们一直处在环境保护运动的前沿。
The company has always been to the forefront of science and technology.
该公司在科学技术方面始终处于领先地位。
[归纳点拨]
in/to the forefront of　 处于最前列，进入重要地位
at/in/to the forefront of sb.'s mind/attention
是某人首先考虑/注意到的事情　　　　
|应|用|融|会| (完成句子)
①Positive thinking is ________________ every great success story.
积极思考是每一个伟大的成功故事的首要前提。
②The new product took the company _________________the computer software field.
该新产品使这家公司跻身计算机软件业的前列。
③The company was brought _______________________________.
那家公司成为公众注意的焦点。
at the forefront of
to the forefront of
to the forefront of public attention
2．By delivering the content in a meaningful way, this new approach to learning manages to engage students' interest and enhance learning efficiency.
这种新的学习手段以一种富有意义的方式呈现内容，能够吸引学生的兴趣并且提高学习效率。
★engage vt.& vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用；
与……建立密切关系
|用|法|感|知|
It is a movie that engages both the mind and the eye.
这是一部令人赏心悦目的影片。
(“活动介绍”佳句)The program aims to encourage students to engage themselves in protecting the environment.
该项目旨在鼓励学生参与保护环境。
We are now engaged in a great and most glorious cause, never undertaken by our forefathers.
我们现在正在从事我们的前辈从来没有做过的极其伟大和光荣的事业。
[归纳点拨]
(1)engage sb./oneself in ... 使某人/自己参与……
engage sb.as ... 雇用某人作为……
engage sb.to do sth. 聘请某人做某事
(2)engaged adj. 忙于，从事于；被占用的，使用中的
be engaged in ... 忙于……；专注于
(3)engagement n. 订婚；约定；(与……的)密切关系
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①He has a speaking ____________(engage) for next week, but owing to unexpected circumstances, it has to sign off.
②They engaged the girl ___an interpreter at the meeting.
③His father engaged a tutor __________(improve) his maths and it worked well.
engagement
as
to improve
(2)替换加蓝词汇
④He was buried in his books and almost ran into the car in front of him._________
engaged
3．It really boils down to three things — time, cost and technical limitations.
其实说到底就三个方面——时间、费用和技术局限。
★boil down to归结为，基本问题是
|用|法|感|知|
(“语言学习”主题佳句)Learning English can boil down to three simple factors: persistence, proper ways and good teachers.　
学习英语能总结为三个简单的因素：坚持、恰当的方法和好的老师。
Can you boil down the facts to a short statement
你能把这些事实写成一个简短的声明吗？
[归纳点拨]
boil away　　　　 烧干，煮干
boil sth.down 压缩；概括；归纳
boil over 溢出；怒火中烧；恶化；爆发
boil up (局势、情绪等)进入危急关头，令人担忧
boil ...up 煮沸；把(液体或食物)烧开；(使)沸腾而出　
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空)
①When I returned, the water had all boiled _____and the flame burnt a hole in the kettle.
②The original speech I had written got boiled _______to about ten minutes.
③Their small argument boiled _____ into a serious quarrel.
④Lava boiled ___from the crater of the volcano.
away
down
over
up
重点句式解构
NO.3
1．It won't be long before virtual museums and interactive three-D exhibitions become common.
用不了多久，虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览就会变得司空见惯。
含before 的常用句式有：
(1)It won't be long before ...“用不了多久就会……”(before从句用一般现在时)。
(2)It wasn't long before ...“没过多久就……”(before从句用一般过去时)。
(3)It will be＋一段时间＋before ...“要过若干时间之后才……”(before从句用一般现在时)。
(4)It was＋一段时间＋before ...“过了若干时间才……”(before从句用一般过去时)。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构
(单句语法填空/句型转换)
①We're sure it won't be long ______ you're back on your feet again.
②Almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking and it wasn't long before the whole room ____ (be) filled with smoke.
③We will get the results after months.
→______________________ we get the results.
before
was
It will be months before
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④过不了多久，全球变暖就会导致海洋生态系统中的珊瑚礁减少99%以上。
_____________________ global warming causes coral reefs to decline by more than 99% in ecosystems.
⑤(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)由于一位经验丰富的音乐老师帮助我进行了一些声乐训练，没过多久我就掌握了正确的发音技巧。
Since an experienced music teacher helped me with some vocal training,
___________________ I mastered the correct pronunciation skills.
It won't be long before
it wasn't long before
2．Also, people who want to go on holiday will have the opportunity to take a virtual tour of several destinations before deciding where to go.
此外，想要出门度假的人们将有机会以虚拟的方式游览一些目的地，然后再决定去哪儿。
★状语从句的省略
(1)before deciding为before引导的时间状语从句的省略形式，before后省略了they are。
(2)当when、 while、 before、 if、 unless、 once等引导状语从句时，若从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语是it且从句的谓语部分含be动词的某种形式时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①These bad habits, if they are left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.
→These bad habits, ________________, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.
②When you are crossing the street, you should be careful.
→______________________ , you should be careful.
if left unchecked
When crossing the street
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③爬山时，我们感受到了温暖的阳光，欣赏到了美丽的风景。
___________________________, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and the beautiful view.
④“但是！”他说，好像在犹豫是否要说完，“我是……我是个聋人。”
“But！” he said, ______________________whether to finish, “I am — I am deaf.”
While climbing the mountain
as though hesitating
★“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构
(1)where to go为“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构，该结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语；疑问词包括疑问代词(who、 what、 which)和疑问副词(when、 where、 how)。
(2)能接“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构作宾语的常见动词有：advise、 ask、 consider、 decide、 discuss、 tell、 show等。这一结构有时也可用于介词后面作宾语。
(3)“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构可转换为特殊疑问词引导的从句。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①The boy is too young to know what to do in trouble.
→The boy is too young to know _________________ in trouble.
②With their interest greatly sparked, I then began to teach them how they can make tea.
→With their interest greatly sparked, I then began to teach them________________.
what he should do
how to make tea
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③他们总是告诉我该做什么以及怎么做。
They always told me ________________________.
④你知道在哪儿能呼吸到新鲜空气、拥有开阔的室外空间吗？
Do you know ____________ for a breath of fresh air and wide open spaces？
what to do and how to do it
where to go
随堂融通训练
NO.4
课文缩写语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The basic definition of VR lies in the name itself, ①______ means “reality that is not real”．When you wear a VR headset equipped with sensors and a screen, you ②_______________ (surround) by three-D images, sounds and other sensory information, which creates a super-realistic effect ③______ (call)“presence”．VR is widely used in
which
are surrounded
called
education and developed technical industries such as medicine.Besides, it also affects the different ④________ (aspect) of our everyday lives, such as entertainment, shopping and travelling.At the same time, there are some barriers to the development of VR.It boils down ⑤___ three things — time, cost and technical limitations.We will need time
⑥___________ (develop) and fine-tune the hardware and software.The initial cost will discourage most people in the beginning but that should be fixed over time.The last issue is the technical
aspects
to
to develop
limitations.Just trying to figure out how to do what we want in terms of technology will prove challenging in some areas.Despite so many challenges to deal with, the future of VR is still optimistic.
⑦____________ (consider) its quick rate of evolution, the possibilities seem endless.For example, 5G technology, with its potential to serve up more stable mobile connectivity at faster speed, will make it possible for people to enjoy a more immersive VR experience ⑧_________ (where) they are.Indeed we are only limited by our ⑨___________ (imagine)．
Considering
wherever
imagination
Young people today are digital citizens who are comfortable with technology.They're well equipped to become part of a technological generation that will develop and use VR to do things we might think ⑩__________ (possible) today.
impossible
课时检测
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(4分)
(1)People remaining __________(乐观的) strive for their own dreams persistently through thick and thin.
(2)She had lots of _________(障碍) that made running difficult for her such as asthma (哮喘) and being overweight.
optimistic
barriers
(3)A good lecturer should learn some skills to __________(吸引) the attention of audience.
(4)The first mammal to be _______(克隆) successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.
engage
cloned
(二)单句语法填空(8分)
(5)The speed of 6G will exceed 125GB/s, allowing for a new generation of _______(virtually) reality.
(6)After looking over my plan, the manager hoped I could come up with a better and more _________(practice) one.
(7)Curiosity, as is revealed in research, is vital to students' good _________(academy) performance.
(8)The death toll was ________(initial) reported at around 250, but was later revised to 300.
virtual
practical
academic
initially
(三)选词填空(12分)
figure out， be equipped with， a host of， in terms of， at the forefront of， boil down t
(9)His team is ________________ scientific research into vaccines.
(10)Over the past 20 years, the team has cultivated _____________
remarkable players.
(11)In all, they ______________ten problems, or ten major relationships.
at the forefront of
a host of
boil down to
(12)Correct all these sentences ____________ grammar, spelling, etc., so that she can use them properly.
(13)I can't _____________what it is that makes him so depressed recently.
(14)Every school should _________________ an adequate number of multimedia devices.
in terms of
figure out
be equipped with
(四)完成句子(10分)
(15)The girl has a great interest in sports and _________________
_____________________________over the last three years.(现在完成进行时)
这个女孩对运动有很大的兴趣，在过去的三年里每周上两次羽毛球课。
has been taking
badminton classes twice a week
(16)____________________________________ a new job, I discouraged him from giving up the job.(considering)
考虑到找新工作的困难，我劝他不要放弃那份工作。
(17)He says _____________________ he is ready for his senior high school.(before)
他说过不了多久他就能为高中生活做好准备。
Considering the difficulty of looking for
it won't be long before
(18)People in China _________________________________________
during the Spring Festival.(make＋it＋n.＋to do sth.)
中国人在春节期间走亲访友已成为一个惯例。
(19)_________________________ over there Let's have a try.(what if)
要是我们把画移到那儿会怎么样？让我们试试。
make it a rule to visit relatives and friends
What if we move the picture
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(一)阅读七选五
Agriculture has come a long way from its ancient beginnings.Long ago, farmers would work hard on their individual plots of land, using simple tools or even their bare hands.They tended to their crops for many hours each day so that the crops grew well. 1 For example, a single storm could destroy a whole year's work, while a summer of good weather could ensure a good harvest.
Modern science and technology have helped to greatly reduce the back-breaking labour involved in farming, along with the reliance on luck and guesswork. 2
Probably one of the most beneficial innovations is drip irrigation, which has made it possible to develop big, green farms in the middle of the desert.Simcha Blass, an Israeli scientist, discovered this new way of irrigation in the 1930s.Through this discovery, farmers can now produce crops on dry land without needing much water. 3 The limited and focused use of just the right amount of water also denies moisture (水分) to weeds, keeping them from harming the crops.
4 However, what if an area has plenty of water, but little usable soil As it turns out, it is possible to grow plants without using soil at all.With hydroponics (水培), plant roots are supported by rocks or a fiber mat.Nutrient-rich water is then provided so that the plants can grow.Recent research has centered on vertical hydroponics farming.With a vertical farm, the crops are planted in containers that are piled into plant skyscrapers. 5
With such technological advances, the image of a farmer pushing a plough will eventually become a thing of the past.
A．Luck played a great part in farming.
B．Some areas would be too dry to grow crops.
C．Drip irrigation deals with a lack of water in an area.
D．There have been experiments to make drip irrigation a reality.
E．This irrigation method uses far less water than other methods.
F．Furthermore, nearly all hydroponic farms partially or fully automated.
G．Farmers have benefited greatly from innovations in crop production.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学技术在农业中的应用，以及滴灌和水培农业及其优点。
1．选A　上文指出农民们为了庄稼长得好，每天要花好几个小时照料庄稼，下文以具体例子说明，突发天气状况会影响收成。由此可推知，空处应指出古代农业收成好坏也靠运气，故A项“运气在农业中起了很大的作用”承上启下，符合语境。
2．选G　上文指出现代科技给农业带来的好处，故G项“农民从农作物生产的创新中获益匪浅”承接上文，符合语境。
3．选E　上文指出滴灌的优点，农民不仅可以在旱地上种植，而且不需要太多水，下文提到滴灌使用有限而集中的水对农业的好处，故E项“这种灌溉方法比其他方法用水少得多”承上启下，符合语境。
4．选C　根据下文的“However”可知，空处和下文是对比关系，且结合上段提到用水少的滴灌可知，空处应该是对上文进行总结，同时和下文进行对比，即用滴灌能解决缺水地区的农业问题和水培能解决水多地区的问题作对比，故C项“滴灌解决了一个地区缺水的问题”符合语境。
5．选F　上文提出最近的研究都在垂直水培农业上，同时描述了垂直水培农作物的一些情况，空处应该继续描写垂直水培农作物的一些相关内容，故F项“此外，几乎所有的水培农场都部分或全部自动化”符合语境。
(二)完形填空
A 17-year-old teenager, Anika Puri, has invented a low-cost tool to spot elephant poachers (偷猎者) in real time.She won the 2022 Peggy Scripps Award for Science Communication for her model of a machine-learning-driven software that 6 movement patterns in thermal videos of humans and elephants.“I'm especially excited by the 7 focusing on endangered species and environmental science，” Puri said.
During a recent trip to India, Puri realized that elephants were still being 8 for their tusks (牙)．“I was quite taken aback，” Puri said.“Because I always thought, ‘Well, poaching is 9 ； how come it really is still such a big 10 ？’”
Over the next two years, Puri 11 the software EISa (short for elephant savior)．This wildlife poacher detection solution is based on a 12 process: an EISa camera attached to a mobile phone 13 over a park on a drone and 14 the movements of elephants or humans.The software is four times more 15 than existing state-of-the-art detection methods.It also decreases the 16 for expensive high-resolution thermal cameras.
The 17-year-old's invention has earned 17 from notable scientists.“Puri's software is quite admirable，” says Jasper Eikelboom, an ecologist. “It's quite 18 that a senor high school student has been able to 19 something like this.Not only the research and the analysis, but also being able to 20 it in the models.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了17岁的少年安妮卡·普里发明了一种低成本的工具，可以实时检测大象偷猎者。
6．A.analyzes　　　　　　 B．changes
C．repeats D．draws
√
解析：根据后文“movement patterns in thermal videos of humans and elephants”可知，此处指分析运动模式。
7．A.discovery B．invention
C．theory D．concept
√
解析：根据后文“The 17-year-old's invention”可知，Puri对专注于濒危物种和环境科学的发明很兴奋。
8．A.trained B．protected
C．killed D．raised
√
解析：根据后文“for their tusks”可知，大象仍在被猎杀以获取象牙。
9．A.dangerous B．harmful
C．unnecessary D．illegal
√
解析：根据上文“poaching is”可知，此处指偷猎是非法的。
10．A.issue B．business
C．burden D．effect
√
解析：根据上下文可知，此处指非法偷猎这一问题。
11．A.used B．created
C．downloaded D．sold
√
解析：结合后文“The 17-year-old's invention”可知，这个软件是他创造的。
12．A.similar B．natural
C．simple D．gradual
√
解析：根据后文“an EISa camera attached to a mobile phone”可知，过程只需要一个连接在手机上的EISa摄像头在无人机上飞过公园，很简单。
13．A.passes B．spreads
C．jumps D．flies
解析：根据后文“over a park on a drone”可知，此处表示无人机飞过公园。
√
14．A.detects B．controls
C．stops D．directs
解析：根据后文“the movements of elephants or humans”可知，此处指无人机检测大象或人类的运动。
√
15．A.expensive B．accurate
C．active D．complex
解析：根据前后文语境可知，此处指该软件比现有的最先进的检测方法准确4倍。
√
√
16．A.wish B．value
C．need D．preparation
解析：根据后文“for expensive high-resolution thermal cameras”可知，软件只需要无人机，即还减少了对昂贵的高分辨率热感摄像机的需求。
√
17．A.income B．praise
C．qualification D．confidence
解析：根据后文“Puri's software is quite admirable”可知，该发明受到了著名科学家的赞扬。
√
18．A.strange B．essential
C．mysterious D．remarkable
解析：结合上文“Puri's software is quite admirable”可知，科学家认为他的发明是出色卓越的。
√
19．A.achieve B．record
C．imagine D．learn
解析：根据后文“something like this.Not only the research and the analysis, but also being able to”可知，此处表示取得这样的成就。
√
20．A.absorb B．repair
C．mix D．apply
解析：根据后文“it in the models”可知，此处表示应用到模型中。UNIT 4　课时检测(六)　“Extended reading”的新知学习环节
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(4分)
(1)People remaining ____________ (乐观的) strive for their own dreams persistently through thick and thin.
(2)She had lots of ____________ (障碍) that made running difficult for her such as asthma (哮喘) and being overweight.
(3)A good lecturer should learn some skills to ____________ (吸引) the attention of audience.
(4)The first mammal to be ____________ (克隆) successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.
(二)单句语法填空(8分)
(5)The speed of 6G will exceed 125GB/s, allowing for a new generation of ____________ (virtually) reality.
(6)After looking over my plan, the manager hoped I could come up with a better and more ____________(practice) one.
(7)Curiosity, as is revealed in research, is vital to students' good ____________ (academy) performance.
(8)The death toll was ____________ (initial) reported at around 250, but was later revised to 300.
(三)选词填空(12分)
figure out, be equipped with, a host of, in terms of, at the forefront of, boil down to
(9)His team is ________________________ scientific research into vaccines.
(10)Over the past 20 years, the team has cultivated ________________ remarkable players.
(11)In all, they ____________________ ten problems, or ten major relationships.
(12)Correct all these sentences ________________ grammar, spelling, etc., so that she can use them properly.
(13)I can't ____________________ what it is that makes him so depressed recently.
(14)Every school should ____________________ an adequate number of multimedia devices.
(四)完成句子(10分)
(15)The girl has a great interest in sports and ______________________________ over the last three years.(现在完成进行时)
这个女孩对运动有很大的兴趣，在过去的三年里每周上两次羽毛球课。
(16)____________________________________ a new job, I discouraged him from giving up the job.(considering)　考虑到找新工作的困难，我劝他不要放弃那份工作。
(17)He says ________________________ he is ready for his senior high school.(before)
他说过不了多久他就能为高中生活做好准备。
(18)People in China ____________________________________ during the Spring Festival.(make＋it＋n.＋to do sth.)　中国人在春节期间走亲访友已成为一个惯例。
(19)________________________ over there Let's have a try.(what if)
要是我们把画移到那儿会怎么样？让我们试试。
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(一)阅读七选五
Agriculture has come a long way from its ancient beginnings.Long ago, farmers would work hard on their individual plots of land, using simple tools or even their bare hands.They tended to their crops for many hours each day so that the crops grew well.__1__ For example, a single storm could destroy a whole year's work, while a summer of good weather could ensure a good harvest.
Modern science and technology have helped to greatly reduce the back breaking labour involved in farming, along with the reliance on luck and guesswork.__2__
Probably one of the most beneficial innovations is drip irrigation, which has made it possible to develop big, green farms in the middle of the desert.Simcha Blass, an Israeli scientist, discovered this new way of irrigation in the 1930s.Through this discovery, farmers can now produce crops on dry land without needing much water.__3__ The limited and focused use of just the right amount of water also denies moisture (水分) to weeds, keeping them from harming the crops.
__4__ However, what if an area has plenty of water, but little usable soil As it turns out, it is possible to grow plants without using soil at all.With hydroponics (水培), plant roots are supported by rocks or a fiber mat.Nutrient rich water is then provided so that the plants can grow.Recent research has centered on vertical hydroponics farming.With a vertical farm, the crops are planted in containers that are piled into plant skyscrapers.__5__
With such technological advances, the image of a farmer pushing a plough will eventually become a thing of the past.
A．Luck played a great part in farming.
B．Some areas would be too dry to grow crops.
C．Drip irrigation deals with a lack of water in an area.
D．There have been experiments to make drip irrigation a reality.
E．This irrigation method uses far less water than other methods.
F．Furthermore, nearly all hydroponic farms partially or fully automated.
G．Farmers have benefited greatly from innovations in crop production.
(二)完形填空
A 17 year old teenager, Anika Puri, has invented a low cost tool to spot elephant poachers (偷猎者) in real time.She won the 2022 Peggy Scripps Award for Science Communication for her model of a machine learning driven software that __6__ movement patterns in thermal videos of humans and elephants.“I'm especially excited by the __7__ focusing on endangered species and environmental science，” Puri said.
During a recent trip to India, Puri realized that elephants were still being __8__ for their tusks (牙)．“I was quite taken aback，” Puri said.“Because I always thought, ‘Well, poaching is __9__； how come it really is still such a big __10__？’”
Over the next two years, Puri __11__ the software EISa (short for elephant savior)．This wildlife poacher detection solution is based on a __12__ process: an EISa camera attached to a mobile phone __13__ over a park on a drone and __14__ the movements of elephants or humans.The software is four times more __15__ than existing state of the art detection methods.It also decreases the __16__ for expensive high resolution thermal cameras.
The 17 year old's invention has earned __17__ from notable scientists.“Puri's software is quite admirable，” says Jasper Eikelboom, an ecologist. “It's quite __18__ that a senor high school student has been able to __19__ something like this.Not only the research and the analysis, but also being able to __20__ it in the models.”
6．A.analyzes　　　　　　 B．changes
C．repeats D．draws
7．A.discovery B．invention
C．theory D．concept
8．A.trained B．protected
C．killed D．raised
9．A.dangerous B．harmful
C．unnecessary D．illegal
10．A.issue B．business
C．burden D．effect
11．A.used B．created
C．downloaded D．sold
12．A.similar B．natural
C．simple D．gradual
13．A.passes B．spreads
C．jumps D．flies
14．A.detects B．controls
C．stops D．directs
15．A.expensive B．accurate
C．active D．complex
16．A.wish B．value
C．need D．preparation
17．A.income B．praise
C．qualification D．confidence
18．A.strange B．essential
C．mysterious D．remarkable
19．A.achieve B．record
C．imagine D．learn
20．A.absorb B．repair
C．mix D．apply
UNIT 4　课时检测(六)
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)(1)optimistic　(2)barriers　(3)engage　(4)cloned
(二)(5)virtual　(6)practical　(7)academic　(8)initially
(三)(9)at the forefront of　(10)a host of　(11)boil down to　(12)in terms of　
(13)figure out　(14)be equipped with
(四)(15)has been taking badminton classes twice a week
(16)Considering the difficulty of looking for
(17)it won't be long before
(18)make it a rule to visit relatives and friends
(19)What if we move the picture
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(一)阅读七选五
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学技术在农业中的应用，以及滴灌和水培农业及其优点。
1．选A　上文指出农民们为了庄稼长得好，每天要花好几个小时照料庄稼，下文以具体例子说明，突发天气状况会影响收成。由此可推知，空处应指出古代农业收成好坏也靠运气，故A项“运气在农业中起了很大的作用”承上启下，符合语境。
2．选G　上文指出现代科技给农业带来的好处，故G项“农民从农作物生产的创新中获益匪浅”承接上文，符合语境。
3．选E　上文指出滴灌的优点，农民不仅可以在旱地上种植，而且不需要太多水，下文提到滴灌使用有限而集中的水对农业的好处，故E项“这种灌溉方法比其他方法用水少得多”承上启下，符合语境。
4．选C　根据下文的“However”可知，空处和下文是对比关系，且结合上段提到用水少的滴灌可知，空处应该是对上文进行总结，同时和下文进行对比，即用滴灌能解决缺水地区的农业问题和水培能解决水多地区的问题作对比，故C项“滴灌解决了一个地区缺水的问题”符合语境。
5．选F　上文提出最近的研究都在垂直水培农业上，同时描述了垂直水培农作物的一些情况，空处应该继续描写垂直水培农作物的一些相关内容，故F项“此外，几乎所有的水培农场都部分或全部自动化”符合语境。
(二)完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了17岁的少年安妮卡·普里发明了一种低成本的工具，可以实时检测大象偷猎者。
6．选A　根据后文“movement patterns in thermal videos of humans and elephants”可知，此处指分析运动模式。
7．选B　根据后文“The 17 year old's invention”可知，Puri对专注于濒危物种和环境科学的发明很兴奋。
8．选C　根据后文“for their tusks”可知，大象仍在被猎杀以获取象牙。
9．选D　根据上文“poaching is”可知，此处指偷猎是非法的。
10．选A　根据上下文可知，此处指非法偷猎这一问题。
11．选B　结合后文“The 17 year old's invention”可知，这个软件是他创造的。
12．选C　根据后文“an EISa camera attached to a mobile phone”可知，过程只需要一个连接在手机上的EISa摄像头在无人机上飞过公园，很简单。
13．选D　根据后文“over a park on a drone”可知，此处表示无人机飞过公园。
14．选A　根据后文“the movements of elephants or humans”可知，此处指无人机检测大象或人类的运动。
15．选B　根据前后文语境可知，此处指该软件比现有的最先进的检测方法准确4倍。
16．选C　根据后文“for expensive high resolution thermal cameras”可知，软件只需要无人机，即还减少了对昂贵的高分辨率热感摄像机的需求。
17．选B　根据后文“Puri's software is quite admirable”可知，该发明受到了著名科学家的赞扬。
18．选D　结合上文“Puri's software is quite admirable”可知，科学家认为他的发明是出色卓越的。
19．选A　根据后文“something like this.Not only the research and the analysis, but also being able to”可知，此处表示取得这样的成就。
20．选D　根据后文“it in the models”可知，此处表示应用到模型中。
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