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Section Ⅱ　“Reading”的新知学习环节
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．disputed territory　　 有争议的_________________________
2．a wooded valley 树木茂盛的_______________________
3．ancient glaciers 古老的___________________________
4．a mighty army 一支__________________________军队
5．ancestors of the indigenous peoples _____________民族的______________
6．a narrow strait 狭窄的___________________________
7．all kinds of cuisines 各种各样的_______________________
8．a dynamic city 一座_________________________城市
9．play the fiddle 演奏_____________________________
10．be covered with a blanket of fog 覆盖着__________________________雾
11．a hockey player ____________________________球员
12．a surprise for my niece 给我______________________的惊喜
二、重点单词——写其形
1.
2．____________ a beautiful wooden chess set 刻一副漂亮的木头象棋
3．a ____________ display of sights　 景色壮观
4．____________ life 城市生活
5.
6．live in the ____________　　 住在郊区
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．minority：“adj.＋－ity”→n.　
①real→reality　　　　　　　　 现实
②active→activity 活动
③equal→equality　　　　 平等
④secure→security 安全
2．deepen：“adj.＋－en”→v.　
①bright→brighten　　　　 照亮
②wide→widen 放宽，加宽
③broad→broaden (使)扩大影响；变阔
④damp→dampen 使潮湿
五、高级词块——通其用
1．________________　　 赢得……的心
2．________________ 从……延伸至……
3．________________ 组成，形成，构成
4．________________ 是……的发源地/故乡
5．________________ 各种各样的
6．________________ 除了……外(还)，此外；
除了……外(都)，要不是
7．________________ 通过；凭借
8．________________ 定居；迁入
9．________________ 依次，轮流
10．________________ 引起；导致；带来
11．________________ 参加；参与
12．________________ 不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远
13．________________ 不足为奇，毫不奇怪
1．Canada is like a blooming flower, unfolding with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer.
加拿大如同一朵盛开的花儿，绽放出惊人的美丽与丰富，深受那些喜欢其多元化的人们的青睐。
★unfold vi.& vt.开花；展开，打开；展示，展现；显露
|用|法|感|知|
·(“景物描写”佳句)In spring, flowers of all sorts are blooming in a riot of colour.Unfolding with breathtaking beauty, the prairie stretches to the distant horizon.
春天，百花盛开，万紫千红。草原绽放着惊人的美丽，一直伸展到遥远的天际。
·That's how life tends to unfold before us.
生活往往就是这样在我们面前展开的。
|应|用|融|会|
(写出下列句中unfold的词性及含义)
①I love to sit on a park bench with a notebook and coffee, watching the busy city life unfold before me.________________
②When you sit down at the table, you can take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap.________________
③His talents have unfolded since then. ________________
④The audience watched in fascination as the story unfolded before their eyes.________________
2．It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures.
这也是世界上民族最为多元化的国家之一，有其独特的文化。
★distinct adj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的
|用|法|感|知|
·His voice was low but every word was distinct.
他说话声音不大，但字字清晰。
·Our childhood dreams are distinct from adult realities, like watercolor paintings fading into black－and－white documents.
儿时梦想与成人现实截然不同，似水彩画褪色成黑白文件。
·It is necessary to make a distinction between right and wrong.　分清是非是必要的。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be distinct from ...　 与……截然不同
(2)distinctly adv. 不同地；明显地；确实地
(3)distinction n. 区别；差别
draw/make a distinction between 分清；辨别；区别对待
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空)
①Engineering and technology are disciplines distinct ____________ one another and from science.
②He looked ____________ (distinct) uncomfortable when the subject was mentioned.
③The ____________ (distinct) between craft and fine art is more controversial.
④When we decide on an economic policy, we have to make ____________ clear distinction between short－term interests and long－term interests.
3．Apart from its geographical diversity, Canada's many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents.
除了其地理环境的多元化，加拿大的许多农村地区和城市中心还体现了其居民的多元化。
★apart from除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是
|用|法|感|知|
·(“建议”类佳句)Apart from your study, more of your hobbies can be developed during your spare time, such as marathon, painting, and programming.
除了学习之外，你还可以在业余时间培养更多爱好，如马拉松、画画以及编程。
·Although the screw is small, without it, the machine would fall apart.
尽管这个螺丝很小，但没有它，机器就会散架。
归纳点拨 tell sb./sth.apart　　　 把某人/某物分辨开 take sth.apart 将某物拆开 tear sth./sb.apart 撕裂；使(人们)不和， 使某人痛苦 fall apart 土崩瓦解；散架
名师点津 apart from具有双重含义，既相当于except/but (除……之外)，又相当于besides (除……之外，还有)。
|应|用|融|会|
(完成句子)
①The twins are so much alike that I can't ____________________.
这对双胞胎太像了，以至于我分不出谁是谁。
②The little girl wants to ________________ a watch to see what makes it work.
这个小女孩想把一块手表拆开，看看是什么使它运转的。
③At last the empire ________________ and several small states appeared.
最后帝国分崩瓦解，几个小国出现了。
4．The major ethnic groups, for example, include the English, Scottish and French, while the minority groups include residents from Singapore and the Pacific Islands.
例如，主要的族群包括英格兰人、苏格兰人和法国人，而少数族裔包括来自新加坡和太平洋岛屿的居民。
★minority n．少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人
|用|法|感|知|
·(主旨升华句)Although most people have dreams, only the minority can work hard to make their dreams a reality like the little boy.
尽管大多数人都有梦想，但是只有少数人能像这个小男孩那样努力奋斗，把他们的梦想变成现实。
·According to the survey, the majority of people observe traffic rules.Those who break traffic laws are only in the minority.
根据调查，大多数人都遵守交通规则。那些违反交通法规的人只占少数。
·I wanted to major in Comparative Literature at college.　
我在大学想主修比较文学。
归纳点拨 (1)a/the minority of　　 少数的 be in the/a minority 占少数 (2)majority n. 多数 a/the majority of 多数的 be in the/a majority 占多数 (3)minor adj. 少数的；次要的 n. 未成年人；辅修课程 v. 辅修 minor in 辅修 (4)major n. 专业；主修课程 adj. 主要的；主修的(课程) v. 主修 major in 主修
名师点津 minority/majority作主语，强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；强调群体中的每一个个体时，谓语动词用复数形式。“the minority/majority of＋n.”作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后名词的单复数一致。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Some ____________ (minor) languages are losing their identities because of the invasion of more popular spoken ones.
②Even though some British people are quite strange, the majority of them ____________ (be) really friendly and I've made some good friends.
③In the accident, the minority ____________ (be) badly injured and the majority had minor injuries.
④What subject did you major ____________ when you were in university
(2)替换加黑词汇
⑤When it comes to education, most people believe that it is lifetime study._____________
语言建构与运用描述性形容词
(教材P5－B2内容的归纳拓展)
本文运用了丰富的描述性形容词，形象生动地展示了加拿大各个方面的特色，如：breathtaking、 broad、 distinct、 mighty等。为避免重复用词，文中还在不同的场景描写中灵活使用了这些词的同义词及近义词。在写作中灵活运用形容词及其同义词、近义词可以增加表达的多样化及语言的生动性。常见的形容词及其同义词、近义词有：
形容词 同义词、近义词
breathtaking amazing, stunning, awesome, astounding, splendid, spectacular, magnificent
broad vast, great, huge, extensive, immense, spacious
distinct unique, different, specific, distinctive
mighty grand, great，impressive, powerful，huge, enormous, massive
good excellent, outstanding, extraordinary, remarkable
interesting amusing, entertaining, engaging
energetic dynamic, vigorous, animated
abundant ample, plentiful, generous
reasonable sound, rational, sensible
famous renowned, noticeable, notable
helpful favourable, beneficial, rewarding
[对点练]　
Ⅰ.选词填空(remarkable, amusing, ample, renowned, sensible)
1．The region is ____________ for its outstanding natural beauty.
2．Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find ____________.
3．It would seem more ____________ to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.
4．Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ____________ raw materials.
5．The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive features and ____________ achievements.
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．This is an entertaining yet thought－provoking film.
________________________________________________________________　
________________________________________________________________　
2．His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.
________________________________________________________________　
________________________________________________________________　
3．Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favour the growth of plants.
________________________________________________________________　
________________________________________________________________　
4．She gave me some very sound advice.
________________________________________________________________　
5．The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science.
________________________________________________________________　
________________________________________________________________　
________________________________________________________________　
1．To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water.
太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川与水流侵蚀而成的深谷。
本句中介词短语To the east of the Pacific coast放在句首，主句用了完全倒装。为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，常使用完全倒装结构。完全倒装句使用规则如下：
(1)当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，而主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持句子平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，引起句子完全倒装。句型结构为“分词/副词/形容词/介词短语＋be＋主语”。
(2)表示处所、方位等的副词或介词，如： here、 there、 now、 then、 up、 down、 in、 out、 off 等放在句首，而主语是名词，且谓语动词是 be、 lie、 sit、 stand、 come、 go、 exist、 live、 rush等动词时，句子用完全倒装。
(3)there be句型也属于一种完全倒装句。该句型中的be可以替换成表示“存在”的动词，如：live、 exist、 lie、 stand、 seem、 rise、 remain、 happen、 come、 go等。句型结构为“there＋存在类动词＋主语”。
(4)当主语是人称代词时，不用倒装语序。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①A voice he had never heard before came out of the darkness.
→Out of the darkness ___________________ he had never heard before.
②The image of a heroic fighter flashed through his mind.
→Through his mind ____________________________________.
③My friend walked into the dark room, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.
→____________________________， who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④沿路是茂密高大的树木，其中一些有近100年的历史。
________________________________， some of them with a history of nearly 100 years.
⑤坐在前面的是一位老人，他给我们讲述了长征的故事。
Ahead ____________________________ who told us the stories about the Long March.
⑥年终颁奖典礼终于来临了。
Then ________________________________ at the end of the year.
2．The major ethnic groups, for example, include the English, Scottish and French, while the minority groups include residents from Singapore and the Pacific Islands.
例如，主要的族群包括英格兰人、苏格兰人和法国人，而少数族裔包括来自新加坡和太平洋岛屿的居民。
本句为while连接的并列句，前后表示对比。while用作连词，有以下用法：
(1)while用作并列连词，表示前后分句的对比或转折，意为“而，然而”。
(2)while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。
(3)while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管；虽然”。
(4)while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”。
注意：while还可用作名词，意为“(一段)时间”。例如：
Several years ago, the famous writer put down his pen for a while.
几年前，这位著名的作家有段时间停止了写作。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①My parents don't approve of my decision, but they still respect my choice.
→________________________________________________________________　
________________________________________________________________　
②I find classical melodies more soothing to the soul, but my brother prefers energetic pop music.
→________________________________________________________________　
________________________________________________________________　
________________________________________________________________　
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③众所周知，成功在于努力，而懒惰导致失败。
As we all know, success lies in hard work ________________________.
④在服药期间如果出现任何这样的症状，立即去咨询医生。
If any of these symptoms occurs __________________________________， consult your doctor immediately.
⑤虽然我同意这种食品是无害的，但如果人们经常吃，就会对健康有害。
________________ that this kind of food is harmless, it will cause a problem to people's health if they eat it often.
课文缩写
七选五（根据课文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。)
Canada is one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures.
__1__ To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water. Apart from its geographical diversity, Canada's many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents.__2__
This ethnic variety，in turn, brings about cultural diversity. __3__ For example, in Vancouver, a dynamic city with the highest percentage of Chinese Canadians in the country, you can participate in the celebrations of the Chinese New Year, or you may take tea in the Dr Sun Yat－Sen Classical Chinese Garden.In Montreal, one of the largest French－speaking cities in the world, you can sample the food with a typical French flavor and see the original buildings in the French style of architecture. __4__
From the towering mountain peaks to the depths of the forests to the urban centers, Canada's geographical wonders, ethnic groups and their cultures make it a unique place to live and visit.__5__
A．About one out of five people in Canada's population is foreign－born.
B．Some of Canada's earliest settlers are thought to be ancestors of the indigenous peoples.
C．Canada is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures.
D．In the ten provinces and three territories which make up Canada, there is great diversity in geography.
E．Given these cultural differences, it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.
F．Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures, languages, cuisine, architecture, art and music will define your encounter.
G．Indeed, it has been consistently ranked by the United Nations as one of the best countries to live in, and visitors are always welcome!
Section Ⅱ　“Reading”的新知学习环节
课前词汇默写
一、1.领土　2.山谷　3.冰川　4.强大的　5.土著　祖先
6．海峡　7.菜肴　8.活力四射的　9.小提琴　10.厚厚的一层　11.曲棍球　12.侄女
二、1.①unfold　②unfolded　2.carve　3.splendid　4.urban
5．①sample　②sample　6.suburbs
三、1.①blooming　②bloom　2.①ethnically　②ethnic
3．①distinct　②distinctive　③distinction
4．①minor　②minority　5.①depth　②deepen　③deep
6．①botanical　②botany
五、1.win the heart of　2.stretch from ...to ...　3.make up
4．be home to ...　5.a variety of　6.apart from　7.by means of
8．settle in　9.in turn　10.bring about　11.participate in
12．off the beaten track　e as no surprise
核心词汇突破
1．①vi.展现　②vt.打开　③vi.显露　④vi.(故事)展开
2．①from　②distinctly　③distinction　④a
3．①tell them apart　②take apart　③fell apart
4．①minority　②are　③were　④in　⑤a majority of
语言建构与运用
Ⅰ.1.renowned　2.amusing　3.sensible　4.ample
5．remarkable
Ⅱ.1.这是一部令人捧腹却又发人深省的电影。
2．他迷人的个性使他深受同龄人的喜爱。
3．炎热的气候和充足的雨水有利于植物的生长。
4．她给了我一些非常合理的建议。
5．这部著作是现代科学发展进程中著名的里程碑之一。
重点句式解构
1．①came a voice
②flashed the image of a heroic fighter
③Into the dark room walked my friend
④Along the road are thick and tall trees
⑤sat an old man
⑥came the final awards ceremony
2．①While my parents don't approve of my decision, they still respect my choice.
②I find classical melodies more soothing to the soul while my brother prefers energetic pop music.
③while laziness leads to failure
④while you are taking the medicine
⑤While I agree
随堂融通训练
1～5　DAFEG
1 / 10(共101张PPT)
Section Ⅱ“Reading”
的新知学习环节
目 录
NO.1 课前词汇默写
NO.2 核心词汇突破
NO.3 重点句式解构
课时检测
NO.4 随堂融通训练
课前词汇默写
NO.1
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．disputed territory　　　　 有争议的______
2．a wooded valley 树木茂盛的______
3．ancient glaciers 古老的______
4．a mighty army 一支________军队
5．ancestors of the indigenous peoples ______民族的_______
6．a narrow strait 狭窄的______
领土
祖先
海峡
山谷
冰川
强大的
土著
7．all kinds of cuisines 各种各样的______
8．a dynamic city 一座___________城市
9．play the fiddle 演奏_______
10．be covered with a blanket of fog 覆盖着___________雾
11．a hockey player ________球员
12．a surprise for my niece 给我______的惊喜
菜肴
侄女
活力四射的
小提琴
厚厚的一层
曲棍球
二、重点单词——写其形
2．______ a beautiful wooden chess set 刻一副漂亮的木头象棋
3．a _________display of sights　 景色壮观
4．_______ life 城市生活
unfold
unfolded
carve
splendid
urban
6．live in the _________ 住在郊区
sample
sample
suburbs
三、活用单词——悉其变
blooming
bloom
ethnically
ethnic
distinct
distinctive
distinction
minor
minority
depth
deepen
deep
botanical
botany
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．minority：“adj.＋－ity”→n.　
①real→reality　　　　　　 现实
②active→activity 活动
③equal→equality 平等
④secure→security 安全
2．deepen：“adj.＋－en”→v.　
①bright→brighten　　　　 照亮
②wide→widen 放宽，加宽
③broad→broaden (使)扩大影响；变阔
④damp→dampen 使潮湿
五、高级词块——通其用
1．________________　　　　 赢得……的心
2．_________________ 从……延伸至……
3．_________ 组成，形成，构成
4．_____________ 是……的发源地/故乡
5．___________ 各种各样的
6．___________ 除了……外(还)，此外；
除了……外(都)，要不是
win the heart of
stretch from ...to ...
make up
be home to ...
a variety of
apart from
7．_____________ 通过；凭借
8．________ 定居；迁入
9．________ 依次，轮流
10．____________ 引起；导致；带来
11．_____________ 参加；参与
12．__________________ 不落俗套，打破常规；
远离闹市，偏远
13．__________________ 不足为奇，毫不奇怪
by means of
settle in
in turn
bring about
participate in
off the beaten track
come as no surprise
核心词汇突破
NO.2
1．Canada is like a blooming flower, unfolding with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer.
加拿大如同一朵盛开的花儿，绽放出惊人的美丽与丰富，深受那些喜欢其多元化的人们的青睐。
★unfold vi.& vt.开花；展开，打开；展示，展现；显露
|用|法|感|知|
·(“景物描写”佳句)In spring, flowers of all sorts are blooming in a riot of colour.Unfolding with breathtaking beauty, the prairie stretches to the distant horizon.
春天，百花盛开，万紫千红。草原绽放着惊人的美丽，一直伸展到遥远的天际。
·That's how life tends to unfold before us.
生活往往就是这样在我们面前展开的。
|应|用|融|会|
(写出下列句中unfold的词性及含义)
①I love to sit on a park bench with a notebook and coffee, watching the busy city life unfold before me. ________
②When you sit down at the table, you can take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap. ________
vi.展现
vt.打开
③His talents have unfolded since then. ________
④The audience watched in fascination as the story unfolded before their eyes. _____________
vi.显露
vi.(故事)展开
2．It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures.
这也是世界上民族最为多元化的国家之一，有其独特的文化。
★distinct adj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的
|用|法|感|知|
·His voice was low but every word was distinct.
他说话声音不大，但字字清晰。
·Our childhood dreams are distinct from adult realities, like watercolor paintings fading into black－and－white documents.
儿时梦想与成人现实截然不同，似水彩画褪色成黑白文件。
·It is necessary to make a distinction between right and wrong.
分清是非是必要的。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be distinct from ...　 与……截然不同
(2)distinctly adv. 不同地；明显地；确实地
(3)distinction n. 区别；差别
draw/make a distinction between 分清；辨别；区别对待
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空)
①Engineering and technology are disciplines distinct ______ one another and from science.
②He looked _________ (distinct) uncomfortable when the subject was mentioned.
from
distinctly
③The ___________(distinct) between craft and fine art is more controversial.
④When we decide on an economic policy, we have to make __ clear distinction between short－term interests and long－term interests.
distinction
a
3．Apart from its geographical diversity, Canada's many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents.
除了其地理环境的多元化，加拿大的许多农村地区和城市中心还体现了其居民的多元化。
★apart from除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是
|用|法|感|知|
·(“建议”类佳句)Apart from your study, more of your hobbies can be developed during your spare time, such as marathon, painting, and programming.
除了学习之外，你还可以在业余时间培养更多爱好，如马拉松、画画以及编程。
·Although the screw is small, without it, the machine would fall apart.
尽管这个螺丝很小，但没有它，机器就会散架。
归纳点拨 tell sb./sth.apart 把某人/某物分辨开
take sth.apart 将某物拆开
tear sth./sb.apart 撕裂；使(人们)不和，使某人痛苦
fall apart 土崩瓦解；散架
名师点津 apart from具有双重含义，既相当于except/but (除……之外)，又相当于besides (除……之外，还有)。
|应|用|融|会| (完成句子)
①The twins are so much alike that I can't _______________.
这对双胞胎太像了，以至于我分不出谁是谁。
②The little girl wants to ___________ a watch to see what makes it work.
这个小女孩想把一块手表拆开，看看是什么使它运转的。
③At last the empire _________ and several small states appeared.
最后帝国分崩瓦解，几个小国出现了。
tell them apart
take apart
fell apart
4．The major ethnic groups, for example, include the English, Scottish and French, while the minority groups include residents from Singapore and the Pacific Islands.
例如，主要的族群包括英格兰人、苏格兰人和法国人，而少数族裔包括来自新加坡和太平洋岛屿的居民。
★minority n．少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人
|用|法|感|知|
·(主旨升华句)Although most people have dreams, only the minority can work hard to make their dreams a reality like the little boy.
尽管大多数人都有梦想，但是只有少数人能像这个小男孩那样努力奋斗，把他们的梦想变成现实。
·According to the survey, the majority of people observe traffic rules.Those who break traffic laws are only in the minority.
根据调查，大多数人都遵守交通规则。那些违反交通法规的人只占少数。
·I wanted to major in Comparative Literature at college.
我在大学想主修比较文学。
归纳点拨 (1)a/the minority of 少数的
be in the/a minority 占少数
(2)majority n. 多数
a/the majority of 多数的
be in the/a majority 占多数
(3)minor adj. 少数的；次要的
n. 未成年人；辅修课程
v. 辅修
minor in 辅修
归纳点拨 (4)major n. 专业；主修课程
adj. 主要的；主修的(课程)
v. 主修
major in 主修
名师点津 minority/majority作主语，强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；强调群体中的每一个个体时，谓语动词用复数形式。“the minority/majority of＋n.”作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后名词的单复数一致。
续表
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Some _________ (minor) languages are losing their identities because of the invasion of more popular spoken ones.
②Even though some British people are quite strange, the majority of them _____ (be) really friendly and I've made some good friends.
③In the accident, the minority ______ (be) badly injured and the majority had minor injuries.
④What subject did you major ____ when you were in university
minority
are
were
in
(2)替换加蓝词汇
⑤When it comes to education, most people believe that it is lifetime study.
______________
a majority of
语言建构与运用|描述性形容词
(教材P5－B2内容的归纳拓展)
本文运用了丰富的描述性形容词，形象生动地展示了加拿大各个方面的特色，如：breathtaking、 broad、 distinct、 mighty等。为避免重复用词，文中还在不同的场景描写中灵活使用了这些词的同义词及近义词。在写作中灵活运用形容词及其同义词、近义词可以增加表达的多样化及语言的生动性。常见的形容词及其同义词、近义词有：
形容词 同义词、近义词
breathtaking amazing, stunning, awesome, astounding, splendid, spectacular, magnificent
broad vast, great, huge, extensive, immense, spacious
distinct unique, different, specific, distinctive
mighty grand, great，impressive, powerful，huge, enormous, massive
good excellent, outstanding, extraordinary, remarkable
形容词 同义词、近义词
interesting amusing, entertaining, engaging
energetic dynamic, vigorous, animated
abundant ample, plentiful, generous
reasonable sound, rational, sensible
famous renowned, noticeable, notable
helpful favourable, beneficial, rewarding
续表
[对点练]　
Ⅰ.选词填空(remarkable, amusing, ample, renowned, sensible)
1．The region is __________ for its outstanding natural beauty.
2．Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find __________.
3．It would seem more _______ to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.
renowned
amusing
sensible
4．Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with _______ raw materials.
5．The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive features and ____________ achievements.
ample
remarkable
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．This is an entertaining yet thought－provoking film.
_____________________________________
2．His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.
___________________________________
3．Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favour the growth of plants.
_________________________________________
这是一部令人捧腹却又发人深省的电影。
他迷人的个性使他深受同龄人的喜爱。
炎热的气候和充足的雨水有利于植物的生长。
4．She gave me some very sound advice.
_____________________________
5．The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science.
________________________________________________
她给了我一些非常合理的建议。
这部著作是现代科学发展进程中著名的里程碑之一。
重点句式解构
NO.3
1．To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water.
太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川与水流侵蚀而成的深谷。
本句中介词短语To the east of the Pacific coast放在句首，主句用了完全倒装。为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，常使用完全倒装结构。完全倒装句使用规则如下：
(1)当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，而主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持句子平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，引起句子完全倒装。句型结构为“分词/副词/形容词/介词短语＋be＋主语”。
(2)表示处所、方位等的副词或介词，如： here、 there、 now、 then、 up、 down、 in、 out、 off 等放在句首，而主语是名词，且谓语动词是 be、 lie、 sit、 stand、 come、 go、 exist、 live、 rush等动词时，句子用完全倒装。
(3)there be句型也属于一种完全倒装句。该句型中的be可以替换成表示“存在”的动词，如：live、 exist、 lie、 stand、 seem、 rise、 remain、 happen、 come、 go等。句型结构为“there＋存在类动词＋主语”。
(4)当主语是人称代词时，不用倒装语序。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①A voice he had never heard before came out of the darkness.
→Out of the darkness ____________ he had never heard before.
②The image of a heroic fighter flashed through his mind.
→Through his mind _________________________________.
came a voice
flashed the image of a heroic fighter
③My friend walked into the dark room, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.
→________________________________, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.
Into the dark room walked my friend
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④沿路是茂密高大的树木，其中一些有近100年的历史。
__________________________________, some of them with a history of nearly 100 years.
⑤坐在前面的是一位老人，他给我们讲述了长征的故事。
Ahead _____________ who told us the stories about the Long March.
⑥年终颁奖典礼终于来临了。
Then _____________________________ at the end of the year.
Along the road are thick and tall trees
sat an old man
came the final awards ceremony
2．The major ethnic groups, for example, include the English, Scottish and French, while the minority groups include residents from Singapore and the Pacific Islands.
例如，主要的族群包括英格兰人、苏格兰人和法国人，而少数族裔包括来自新加坡和太平洋岛屿的居民。
本句为while连接的并列句，前后表示对比。while用作连词，有以下用法：
(1)while用作并列连词，表示前后分句的对比或转折，意为“而，然而”。
(2)while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。
(3)while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管；虽然”。
(4)while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”。
注意：while还可用作名词，意为“(一段)时间”。例如：
Several years ago, the famous writer put down his pen for a while.
几年前，这位著名的作家有段时间停止了写作。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①My parents don't approve of my decision, but they still respect my choice.
→________________________________________________________________________
While my parents don't approve of my decision, they still respect my choice.
②I find classical melodies more soothing to the soul, but my brother prefers energetic pop music.
→_______________________________________________________________________________________
I find classical melodies more soothing to the soul while my brother prefers energetic pop music.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③众所周知，成功在于努力，而懒惰导致失败。
As we all know, success lies in hard work _____________________ _________.
④在服药期间如果出现任何这样的症状，立即去咨询医生。
If any of these symptoms occurs ____________________________, consult your doctor immediately.
while laziness leads to
failure
while you are taking the medicine
⑤虽然我同意这种食品是无害的，但如果人们经常吃，就会对健康有害。
_____________ that this kind of food is harmless, it will cause a problem to people's health if they eat it often.
While I agree
随堂融通训练
NO.4
课文缩写七选五
根据课文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Canada is one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures.
1 To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water. Apart from its geographical diversity, Canada's many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents. 2
This ethnic variety，in turn, brings about cultural diversity. 3 For example, in Vancouver, a dynamic city with the highest percentage of Chinese Canadians in the country, you can participate in the celebrations of the Chinese New Year, or you may take tea in the Dr Sun Yat－Sen Classical Chinese Garden.In Montreal, one of the largest French－speaking cities in the world, you can sample the food with a typical French flavor and see the original buildings in the French style of architecture. 4
From the towering mountain peaks to the depths of the forests to the urban centers, Canada's geographical wonders, ethnic groups and their cultures make it a unique place to live and visit. 5
A．About one out of five people in Canada's population is foreign－born.
B．Some of Canada's earliest settlers are thought to be ancestors of the indigenous peoples.
C．Canada is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures.
D．In the ten provinces and three territories which make up Canada, there is great diversity in geography.
E．Given these cultural differences, it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.
F．Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures, languages, cuisine, architecture, art and music will define your encounter.
G．Indeed, it has been consistently ranked by the United Nations as one of the best countries to live in, and visitors are always welcome!
答案：1～5　DAFEG
课时检测
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(6分)
(1)There's a lot of evidence that oily fish, as ________ (有区别的) from fatty meat, has a beneficial effect.
(2)The government denies that any of its _________ (领土) is under rebel control.
(3)A clearly defined track now leads down to the _______ (山谷)．
distinct
territory
valley
(4)People both living in the _________ (郊区) and city can live a happy life.
(5)The book includes a wealth of _______ (非常好的) photographs.
(6)________ (城市的) life has had both negative and positive impacts on people's lives.
suburb
splendid
Urban
(二)单句语法填空(16分)
(7)The seeds of grass, flowers, and _________ (bloom) trees made the long trips to these islands.
(8)_________ (unfold) the covers, he put Clara down on the dry grass.
(9)Plants are grouped into __________ (botany) “families” that have certain characteristics in common.
(10)Now I've come to like modern art, particularly those sculptures _______ (carve) by Italian artists.
blooming
Unfolding
botanical
carved
(11)He struck him with a ______ (might) blow across his shoulder.
(12)A minority of students ______ (be) prepared to learn Russian years ago.
(13)12% of the children ________ (sample) said they prefer cats to dogs.
(14)The smaller lake ranges from five to fourteen feet in _______ (deep)．
mighty
were
sampled
depth
(三)选词填空(16分)
(15)_______________ heavy industries grew up alongside the port.
(16)His farm is ___________________.It is at least two miles from the main road.
(17)By now, it should _________________ when scientists discover yet another case of experience changing the brain.
off the beaten track， apart from， come as no surprise， in turn， a huge variety of， by means of， participate in， win the heart of
A huge variety of
off the beaten track
come as no surprise
(18)People always hate mice, but Mickey Mouse has ___________ ___ the whole world.
(19)What other sports do you like __________ football
(20)___________ modern technology, we are able to communicate with each other instantly.
(21)He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs ________.
(22)Over half the population of this country ____________ sports.
won the heart
of
apart from
By means of
in turn
participate in
(四)完成句子(8分)
(23)I'm interested in sports ______________________________.
我对体育感兴趣，而我弟弟喜欢音乐。
(24)In that picture, around the table with three books on it ___ ______________.
在那幅画中，三个学生坐在桌子周围，桌上有三本书。
(25)__________________, please tell them I'm busy.
假如有人打电话，请告诉他们我正忙着。
while my brother is fond of music
sit
three students
Should anyone call
(26)Chopsticks, which symbolize unity and teamwork, _________ ___________ in ancient China.
人们认为筷子起源于中国古代，象征着团结和团队精神。
are thought
to originate
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(一)阅读理解
I'm in the area of Noailles in Marseille, one of France's largest cities and its main trade seaport.Some small shops sell vegetables, meat, and, it seems, all the spices of the Middle East.In addition to French, languages spoken on the busy streets include Arabic and African French.It all adds up to one of the most ethnically diverse cities in Europe.
Close to the downtown street, I discover an Algerian restaurant, whose owner makes his signature dish — couscous with barley, not the usual wheat, using a recipe that hasn't changed since the 1920s.Couscous is a necessary part of Marseille culture.The dish was added to the UNESCO's Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2020.
To be honest, before I travelled here, couscous had not been the first meal that came to mind when I thought of Marseille.It was bouillabaisse, the rich soup with olive oil, garlic and saffron.I imagined enjoying it at a small portside café.This was clearly a romantic fantasy.For one thing, there are no small cafés at the historic city.For another, the restaurants do serve bouillabaisse, but when I see the price at one place I am shocked： 69 euros! No bowl of soup should cost that much.
I give up and end up two streets away from the old harbor in a new restaurant, Ourea.For 28 euros, Chef Mathieu Roche serves a three－course lunch that includes tuna steaks and couscous.
More and more young, talented people are discovering that Marseille is an ideal place to live.There is also a growing number of Parisians moving here every year.Tired of the rush and expense of life in larger cities, the newcomers come looking for the more relaxed
Mediterranean way of life.Walking through these contrasting neighborhoods of Marseille, I think about the distinct communities here living in the same neighborhoods — together, side by side, but not mixed.They may also feel they belong to Marseille first regardless of nationalities.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了法国城市马赛，并讲述了作者在那里旅行的经历。
1．Which word can best describe Marseille according to the first paragraph
A．Remote.　　　　　　 B．Commercial.
C．Industrial. D．Inland.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I'm in the area ... all the spices of the Middle East.”可知，马赛是商业化城市。
2．What made the author leave the Algerian restaurant
A．The unreasonable charge.
B．The unbearable flavor.
C．The unsatisfying service.
D．The noisy atmosphere.
√
解析：细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“No bowl of soup should cost that much.”可知，作者离开那家阿尔及利亚饭馆是因为店里的鱼汤太贵了，即收费不合理。
3．Why do the newcomers choose Marseille rather than other big cities
A．To make a fortune. B．To experience a dish.
C．To learn a language. D．To live a leisurely life.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Tired of the rush and expense of life in larger cities ...more relaxed Mediterranean way of life.”可知，新来者选择马赛是为了过一种轻松悠闲的生活。
4．In which column of a magazine can we probably read the text
A．Fashion. B．Food.
C．Trade. D．Travel.
√
解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章重点介绍了法国城市马赛及作者在那里旅行的经历。由此可知，这篇文章可能出自杂志的旅游专栏。
(二)完形填空
Several years ago I was teaching in Melbourne, Australia.Like most Brits down under, I wanted to 5 my time in this country, so I would take every chance to travel around the far 6 of Australia.
On one trip, I and three friends went as far into the Outback (内陆地区) as it was possible to go, camping and 7 Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory.In these riverine areas, there were plenty of crocodiles and smaller, deadly 8 to make us nervous.
After picking up some 9 from an isolated shop near an even more isolated settlement, we reached a 10 which had to be forded (涉过)．It was a likely 11 for dangerous salt water crocodiles to be loitering (游荡), so all of us were warned to 12 any “salties” as our vehicle entered the water.
At first the water only reached the top of the 13 ， but within seconds it was lapping at the windows.My heart was beating fast as I peered out, searching for any 14 logs floating towards us.
15 there was a scream from the back seat.“Ah! Get it off； it hurts！” I turned round, feeling quite 16 that I was about to see a horrifyingly grizzly animal.As it 17 ， one of my friends had bought a hot pie in the isolated little store.The contents, hotter than the Arnhem Land sunshine, had 18 onto his bare legs as we bumped through the stream.
We made it to the other side with no “salties” 19 .Just one passenger with a very sore leg.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友去澳大利亚内陆地区旅行的经历。
解析：根据下文“so I would take every chance to travel around”可知，作者想充分利用在澳大利亚的时间去旅行。
5．A.run out of B．take hold of
C．make the most of D．catch sight of
√
解析：根据下文“as it was possible to go”可知，作者去了尽可能远的地方，即澳大利亚的偏远地区。
6．A.fields B．corners
C．villages D．surroundings
√
解析：根据上文“went as far into the Outback”可知，作者和朋友去了内陆地区，所以是为了探索阿纳姆地。
7．A.exploring B．searching
C．swimming D．climbing
√
解析：根据上文“there were plenty of crocodiles and smaller, deadly”可知，此处指的是其他致命的生物。
8．A.mammals B．humans
C．plants D．creatures
√
解析：根据下文“bought a hot pie in the isolated little store”可知，作者在商店买的是补给品。
9．A.water B．supplies
C．clothes D．friends
√
解析：根据下文“which had to be forded”可知，作者他们必须涉过的是一条小溪。
10．A.stream B．lake
C．valley D．cliff
√
解析：根据下文“dangerous salt water crocodiles to be loitering”可知，这是一个鳄鱼可能出没的地方。
11．A.station B．channel
C．spot D．yard
√
解析：根据上文“dangerous salt water crocodiles to be loitering”可知，这是一个盐水鳄鱼可能游荡的地方，即作者他们要留意鳄鱼。
12．A.reach out for B．wait up for
C．turn a deaf ear to D．keep an eye out for
√
解析：根据下文“but within seconds it was lapping at the windows”可推知，一开始，水只没过了车轮。
13．A.wheels B．walls
C．seats D．legs
√
解析：根据上文“searching for”和下文“floating towards us”可知，作者在寻找可疑的漂浮物。
14．A.easy－going B．fun－loving
C．suspicious－looking D．fast－flowing
√
解析：根据下文“there was a scream from the back seat”可知，后座突然传来尖叫声。
15．A.Interestingly B．Unbelievably
C．Occasionally D．Suddenly
√
解析：根据上文“there was a scream from the back seat”可知，作者根据尖叫声认为自己肯定会看到一只灰熊。
16．A.curious B．certain
C．amazed D．bored
√
解析：根据下文“The contents ... had _______ onto his bare legs”可知，结果只是朋友被馅饼里的东西烫到了腿。
17．A.turned out B．stood out
C．made out D．found out
√
解析：根据下文“onto his bare legs”可知，馅饼里的东西溅到了朋友的腿上。
18．A.cracked B．extended
C．spilled D．crashed
√
解析：根据上文“We made it to the other side”可知，作者他们没有看到鳄鱼就到了对岸。
19．A.lost B．caught
C．missed D．sighted
√
(三)语法填空(15分)
Huishan Ancient Town in Wuxi, East China's Jiangsu Province, is known as one of the four best spots in China 20 (appreciate) autumn scenery along with Anhui's Hongcun village, Tachuan village, and Jiangxi's Huangli.There are some ancient towns in the Jiangnan region, while Huishan town is unique.The ancient town not only has small 21 (bridge) and streaming rivers, but also has green mountains.In addition to delicious food, the town has 22 easy－going living environment.
Two emperors in the Qing Dynasty visited Huishan seven times 23 total and ancient literati (文人) left numerous poems and stories about the ancient town.Jichang Garden in the town is 24 (absolute) a necessary stop in autumn. 25 (build) beside Huishan Mountain, Jichang Garden 26 (transform) into a colorful palette (调色板) with mountains and rivers perfecting each other in the autumn.
The town's 1,600－year－old Huishan Temple is home to a 600－year－old tree, 27 is still strong and covered with thick golden yellow leaves in late autumn, 28 (attract) plenty of tourists and local residents.Huishan town also has an Azalea Garden that in spring produces bright red azaleas (杜鹃花), and the view is highly 29 (impress)．
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国四大赏秋景点之一——位于江苏省无锡市的惠山古镇。
20．to appreciate　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式作名词spots的后置定语。
21．bridges　考查名词复数。and连接两个并列的名词短语；根据“rivers”可知，bridge也应用复数形式表示泛指。
22．an　考查冠词。此处表示“古镇还拥有轻松惬意的生活环境”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词；且easy－going以元音音素开头，故填an。
23．in　考查介词。此处表示“清朝两代皇帝共七次到访惠山”，in total意为“总共，总计”，为固定短语。
24．absolutely　考查副词。此处修饰系动词is，作状语，应用副词。
25．Built　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，build与主语Jichang Garden之间为被动关系，应用其过去分词形式作状语，且空处位于句首，首字母要大写。
26．is transformed　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示“在秋天，寄畅园的山水相映成趣，变成了一个五彩斑斓的调色板”。transform与主语Jichang Garden之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。
27．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代tree，应用which引导。
28．attracting　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。
29．impressive　考查形容词。根据空前的“is highly”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。此处修饰“view”，故填impressive，意为“给人以深刻印象的”。
(四)主题微写作(15分)
请你运用在课文中学到的单词、短语和修辞手法写一篇导游词，介绍一个城市或旅游景点。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Guilin is like an earthly paradise, winning the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer, with its breathtaking scenery and rich cultures of ethnic minorities.In Guilin, fascinating limestone hills and caves attract visitors at home and abroad to this city. Popular sights include the Seven Star Park, the Fubo Hill and the much－loved Elephant Trunk Hill, which is called so because it is like a giant elephant drinking water from the river with its long trunk.Guilin is
also very popular as a starting point for the Lijiang River cruises to Yangshuo.The nearby minority villages of the Yao, Miao and Dong people showcase their unique houses, food, clothes and music, which will definitely define your encounter.April, May, September and October are the best months to visit, as the weather is perfect. Guilin is indeed an ideal place for visitors to relax and explore, and visitors are always welcome!UNIT 1　课时检测(二)　“Reading”的新知学习环节
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(6分)
(1)There's a lot of evidence that oily fish, as ____________ (有区别的) from fatty meat, has a beneficial effect.
(2)The government denies that any of its ____________ (领土) is under rebel control.
(3)A clearly defined track now leads down to the ____________ (山谷)．
(4)People both living in the ____________ (郊区) and city can live a happy life.
(5)The book includes a wealth of ____________ (非常好的) photographs.
(6)____________ (城市的) life has had both negative and positive impacts on people's lives.
(二)单句语法填空(16分)
(7)The seeds of grass, flowers, and ____________ (bloom) trees made the long trips to these islands.
(8)____________ (unfold) the covers, he put Clara down on the dry grass.
(9)Plants are grouped into ____________ (botany) “families” that have certain characteristics in common.
(10)Now I've come to like modern art, particularly those sculptures ____________ (carve) by Italian artists.
(11)He struck him with a ____________ (might) blow across his shoulder.
(12)A minority of students ____________ (be) prepared to learn Russian years ago.
(13)12% of the children ____________ (sample) said they prefer cats to dogs.
(14)The smaller lake ranges from five to fourteen feet in ____________ (deep)．
(三)选词填空(16分)
off the beaten track, apart from, come as no surprise, in turn, a huge variety of, by means of, participate in, win the heart of
(15)________________________ heavy industries grew up alongside the port.
(16)His farm is ________________________.It is at least two miles from the main road.
(17)By now, it should ________________________ when scientists discover yet another case of experience changing the brain.
(18)People always hate mice, but Mickey Mouse has ________________________ the whole world.
(19)What other sports do you like ________________ football
(20)________________ modern technology, we are able to communicate with each other instantly.
(21)He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs ________________.
(22)Over half the population of this country ________________ sports.
(四)完成句子(8分)
(23)I'm interested in sports ____________________________.
我对体育感兴趣，而我弟弟喜欢音乐。
(24)In that picture, around the table with three books on it ____________________.
在那幅画中，三个学生坐在桌子周围，桌上有三本书。
(25)____________________， please tell them I'm busy.
假如有人打电话，请告诉他们我正忙着。
(26)Chopsticks, which symbolize unity and teamwork, _____________________________ in ancient China.
人们认为筷子起源于中国古代，象征着团结和团队精神。
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(选择题在答题区内作答，主观题在题后作答)
(一)阅读理解
I'm in the area of Noailles in Marseille, one of France's largest cities and its main trade seaport.Some small shops sell vegetables, meat, and, it seems, all the spices of the Middle East.In addition to French, languages spoken on the busy streets include Arabic and African French.It all adds up to one of the most ethnically diverse cities in Europe.
Close to the downtown street, I discover an Algerian restaurant, whose owner makes his signature dish — couscous with barley, not the usual wheat, using a recipe that hasn't changed since the 1920s.Couscous is a necessary part of Marseille culture.The dish was added to the UNESCO's Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2020.
To be honest, before I travelled here, couscous had not been the first meal that came to mind when I thought of Marseille.It was bouillabaisse, the rich soup with olive oil, garlic and saffron.I imagined enjoying it at a small portside café.This was clearly a romantic fantasy.For one thing, there are no small cafés at the historic city.For another, the restaurants do serve bouillabaisse, but when I see the price at one place I am shocked: 69 euros! No bowl of soup should cost that much.
I give up and end up two streets away from the old harbor in a new restaurant, Ourea.For 28 euros, Chef Mathieu Roche serves a three course lunch that includes tuna steaks and couscous.
More and more young, talented people are discovering that Marseille is an ideal place to live.There is also a growing number of Parisians moving here every year.Tired of the rush and expense of life in larger cities, the newcomers come looking for the more relaxed Mediterranean way of life.Walking through these contrasting neighborhoods of Marseille, I think about the distinct communities here living in the same neighborhoods — together, side by side, but not mixed.They may also feel they belong to Marseille first regardless of nationalities.
1．Which word can best describe Marseille according to the first paragraph
A．Remote.　　　　　　 B．Commercial.
C．Industrial. D．Inland.
2．What made the author leave the Algerian restaurant
A．The unreasonable charge.
B．The unbearable flavor.
C．The unsatisfying service.
D．The noisy atmosphere.
3．Why do the newcomers choose Marseille rather than other big cities
A．To make a fortune.
B．To experience a dish.
C．To learn a language.
D．To live a leisurely life.
4．In which column of a magazine can we probably read the text
A．Fashion. B．Food.
C．Trade. D．Travel.
(二)完形填空
Several years ago I was teaching in Melbourne, Australia.Like most Brits down under, I wanted to __5__ my time in this country, so I would take every chance to travel around the far __6__ of Australia.
On one trip, I and three friends went as far into the Outback (内陆地区) as it was possible to go, camping and __7__ Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory.In these riverine areas, there were plenty of crocodiles and smaller, deadly __8__ to make us nervous.
After picking up some __9__ from an isolated shop near an even more isolated settlement, we reached a __10__ which had to be forded (涉过)．It was a likely __11__ for dangerous salt water crocodiles to be loitering (游荡), so all of us were warned to __12__ any “salties” as our vehicle entered the water.
At first the water only reached the top of the __13__， but within seconds it was lapping at the windows.My heart was beating fast as I peered out, searching for any __14__ logs floating towards us.
__15__ there was a scream from the back seat.“Ah! Get it off; it hurts！” I turned round, feeling quite __16__ that I was about to see a horrifyingly grizzly animal.As it __17__， one of my friends had bought a hot pie in the isolated little store.The contents, hotter than the Arnhem Land sunshine, had __18__ onto his bare legs as we bumped through the stream.
We made it to the other side with no “salties” __19__.Just one passenger with a very sore leg.,5.A.run out of　　　　 B．take hold of
C．make the most of D．catch sight of
6．A.fields B．corners
C．villages D．surroundings
7．A.exploring B．searching
C．swimming D．climbing
8．A.mammals B．humans
C．plants D．creatures
9．A.water B．supplies
C．clothes D．friends
10．A.stream B．lake
C．valley D．cliff
11．A.station B．channel
C．spot D．yard
12．A.reach out for　　　 B．wait up for
C．turn a deaf ear to D．keep an eye out for
13．A.wheels B．walls
C．seats D．legs
14．A.easy going B．fun loving
C．suspicious looking D．fast flowing
15．A.Interestingly B．Unbelievably
C．Occasionally D．Suddenly
16．A.curious B．certain
C．amazed D．bored
17．A.turned out B．stood out
C．made out D．found out
18．A.cracked B．extended
C．spilled D．crashed
19．A.lost B．caught
C．missed D．sighted
(三)语法填空(15分)
Huishan Ancient Town in Wuxi, East China's Jiangsu Province, is known as one of the four best spots in China 20.____________ (appreciate) autumn scenery along with Anhui's Hongcun village, Tachuan village, and Jiangxi's Huangli.There are some ancient towns in the Jiangnan region, while Huishan town is unique.The ancient town not only has small 21.____________ (bridge) and streaming rivers, but also has green mountains.In addition to delicious food, the town has 22.____________ easy going living environment.
Two emperors in the Qing Dynasty visited Huishan seven times 23.____________ total and ancient literati (文人) left numerous poems and stories about the ancient town.Jichang Garden in the town is 24.____________ (absolute) a necessary stop in autumn.25.____________ (build) beside Huishan Mountain, Jichang Garden 26.____________ (transform) into a colorful palette (调色板) with mountains and rivers perfecting each other in the autumn.
The town's 1,600 year old Huishan Temple is home to a 600 year old tree, 27.____________ is still strong and covered with thick golden yellow leaves in late autumn, 28.____________ (attract) plenty of tourists and local residents.Huishan town also has an Azalea Garden that in spring produces bright red azaleas (杜鹃花), and the view is highly 29.____________ (impress)．
(四)主题微写作(15分)(建议教师批阅)
请你运用在课文中学到的单词、短语和修辞手法写一篇导游词，介绍一个城市或旅游景点。
________________________________________________________________　
________________________________________________________________　
________________________________________________________________　
________________________________________________________________　
________________________________________________________________　
________________________________________________________________　
UNIT 1　课时检测(二)
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)(1)distinct　(2)territory　(3)valley　(4)suburb
(5)splendid　(6)Urban
(二)(7)blooming　(8)Unfolding　(9)botanical　(10)carved　(11)mighty　(12)were　(13)sampled　(14)depth
(三)(15)A huge variety of　(16)off the beaten track
(17)come as no surprise　(18)won the heart of
(19)apart from　(20)By means of　(21)in turn
(22)participate in
(四)(23)while my brother is fond of music
(24)sit three students　(25)Should anyone call
(26)are thought to originate
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(一)阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了法国城市马赛，并讲述了作者在那里旅行的经历。
1．选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I'm in the area ... all the spices of the Middle East.”可知，马赛是商业化城市。
2．选A　细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“No bowl of soup should cost that much.”可知，作者离开那家阿尔及利亚饭馆是因为店里的鱼汤太贵了，即收费不合理。
3．选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Tired of the rush and expense of life in larger cities ...more relaxed Mediterranean way of life.”可知，新来者选择马赛是为了过一种轻松悠闲的生活。
4．选D　文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章重点介绍了法国城市马赛及作者在那里旅行的经历。由此可知，这篇文章可能出自杂志的旅游专栏。
(二)完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友去澳大利亚内陆地区旅行的经历。
5．选C　根据下文“so I would take every chance to travel around”可知，作者想充分利用在澳大利亚的时间去旅行。
6．选B　根据下文“as it was possible to go”可知，作者去了尽可能远的地方，即澳大利亚的偏远地区。
7．选A　根据上文“went as far into the Outback”可知，作者和朋友去了内陆地区，所以是为了探索阿纳姆地。
8．选D　根据上文“there were plenty of crocodiles and smaller, deadly”可知，此处指的是其他致命的生物。
9．选B　根据下文“bought a hot pie in the isolated little store”可知，作者在商店买的是补给品。
10．选A　根据下文“which had to be forded”可知，作者他们必须涉过的是一条小溪。
11．选C　根据下文“dangerous salt water crocodiles to be loitering”可知，这是一个鳄鱼可能出没的地方。
12．选D　根据上文“dangerous salt water crocodiles to be loitering”可知，这是一个盐水鳄鱼可能游荡的地方，即作者他们要留意鳄鱼。
13．选A　根据下文“but within seconds it was lapping at the windows”可推知，一开始，水只没过了车轮。
14．选C　根据上文“searching for”和下文“floating towards us”可知，作者在寻找可疑的漂浮物。
15．选D　根据下文“there was a scream from the back seat”可知，后座突然传来尖叫声。
16．选B　根据上文“there was a scream from the back seat”可知，作者根据尖叫声认为自己肯定会看到一只灰熊。
17．选A　根据下文“The contents ... had ________ onto his bare legs”可知，结果只是朋友被馅饼里的东西烫到了腿。
18．选C　根据下文“onto his bare legs”可知，馅饼里的东西溅到了朋友的腿上。
19．选D　根据上文“We made it to the other side”可知，作者他们没有看到鳄鱼就到了对岸。
(三)语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国四大赏秋景点之一——位于江苏省无锡市的惠山古镇。
20．to appreciate　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式作名词spots的后置定语。
21．bridges　考查名词复数。and连接两个并列的名词短语；根据“rivers”可知，bridge也应用复数形式表示泛指。
22．an　考查冠词。此处表示“古镇还拥有轻松惬意的生活环境”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词；且easy going以元音音素开头，故填an。
23．in　考查介词。此处表示“清朝两代皇帝共七次到访惠山”，in total意为“总共，总计”，为固定短语。
24．absolutely　考查副词。此处修饰系动词is，作状语，应用副词。
25．Built　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，build与主语Jichang Garden之间为被动关系，应用其过去分词形式作状语，且空处位于句首，首字母要大写。
26．is transformed　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示“在秋天，寄畅园的山水相映成趣，变成了一个五彩斑斓的调色板”。transform与主语Jichang Garden之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。
27．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代tree，应用which引导。
28．attracting　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。
29．impressive　考查形容词。根据空前的“is highly”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。此处修饰“view”，故填impressive，意为“给人以深刻印象的”。
(四)主题微写作
参考范文：
Guilin is like an earthly paradise, winning the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer, with its breathtaking scenery and rich cultures of ethnic minorities.In Guilin, fascinating limestone hills and caves attract visitors at home and abroad to this city. Popular sights include the Seven Star Park, the Fubo Hill and the much loved Elephant Trunk Hill, which is called so because it is like a giant elephant drinking water from the river with its long trunk.Guilin is also very popular as a starting point for the Lijiang River cruises to Yangshuo.The nearby minority villages of the Yao, Miao and Dong people showcase their unique houses, food, clothes and music, which will definitely define your encounter.April, May, September and October are the best months to visit, as the weather is perfect. Guilin is indeed an ideal place for visitors to relax and explore, and visitors are always welcome!
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