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Section Ⅴ　“Extended reading”的课文习读环节
泛读课文，完成以下学习任务
(一)理清文脉结构
(二)把握主旨大意
　What's the main idea of the text？(　 )
A．Animals in Africa.
B．A trip in Morocco and Kenya.
C．The beautiful desert in Africa.
D．The highest mountain in Africa.
精读课文，完成以下学习任务
(一)阅读理解
1．What do we know about the author's trip from Marrakesh to Merzouga？(　 )
A．The road is wide and flat.
B．The road is narrow and flat.
C．There are many sharp bends.
D．There are unending sand dunes.
2．When did they arrive at their desert camp？(　 )
A．In the early morning. B．In the afternoon.
C．At dusk. D．At midnight.
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？(　 )
A．Their hut was round and made from stones.
B．Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in the world.
C．The plains were alive with African wildlife.
D．A small black monkey ate the author's banana.
4．In what tone did the author write about the monkey？(　 )
A．Shy. B．Serious.
C．Honest. D．Humorous.
(二)阅读表达
1．Which place do you think is better？Morocco or Kenya？(The answers may vary.)
________________________________________________________________　
________________________________________________________________　
2．If you have a five－day holiday, where are you eager to travel？(The answers may vary.)
________________________________________________________________　
________________________________________________________________　
|阅|读|技|能|提|升| 　
本文的语篇类型为旅游日记。文章的明线按照时间顺序展开，以第一人称记录了作者非洲之旅的所见所闻、所思所感；暗线则是对非洲的自然景观、代表性的动植物等进行介绍。读文时应注意根据时间关键词理清作者的游踪，在此基础上把握作者的所思所感，同时，整理归纳文章里的景观特点。
(一)赏用词之妙　
1．Before us stretched the unending sand dunes that marked the beginning of the Sahara.
赏析：本句中的动词stretched用词形象、生动，写出了沙漠绵延不绝的壮丽景象。
2．Tall grasses and trees dotted the plains, which were alive with the African wildlife we had come to see.
赏析：本句中的dotted和were alive with生动形象地描绘出了非洲大草原的美丽景色与勃勃生机。
3．He was looking at me intently as he enjoyed the final mouthful.
赏析：本句中的looking at ...intently形象传神地写出了小猴子对陌生游客的好奇心理。
[提能训练]　(翻译/完成句子)
①The landscape seemed to stretch into infinity.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
②The countryside ____________________ some small villages.
乡间星罗棋布地点缀着一些小村庄。
③The forest ____________________ of birds and insects living there.
森林里充满了栖息在那里的鸟儿和昆虫的叫声。
④The little tiger was only a few feet away from our vehicle, lying down, when he ______________________________.
这只小老虎离我们的车辆只有几英尺远，躺着，目不转睛地看着我。
(二)赏句式之高　
1．It wasn't long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.
赏析：此处使用了句型It wasn't long before ...“不久就……”来表示时间顺序，为作者的游踪明确时间线索。
2．There were five similar huts, all lined up facing Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.
赏析：此处使用了独立主格结构，言简意赅地表达了丰富的内涵，具体入微地绘制了一幅风景图。
[提能训练]　(运用上述句式完成句子)
①Since an experienced music teacher helped me with some vocal training, _________________ I mastered the correct pronunciation skills.
由于一位经验丰富的音乐老师帮助我进行了一些声乐训练，没过多久我就掌握了正确的发音技巧。
②There are so many beautiful old buildings — __________________________， offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。
(三)赏描摹之韵(场景描写)　
Eventually, as the last rays of sunlight were falling on the sand, we arrived at our desert camp.Stars were already shining brightly in the darkening sky and it was getting cold with the approach of the night.
赏析：此处描写了夕阳西下时沙漠中的景色，用词优美传神，三个进行时态更是把静态的景象写出了动态的效果。第一句中的“the last rays”和谓语动词“fall”的进行时态搭配使用，把落日余晖洒落在广袤的沙漠上的景象生动地呈现在我们面前；第二句中的“shining”与“darkening”用词贴切，入木三分地描绘了渐渐暗下来的夜空中群星闪烁的景象。
Section Ⅴ　“Extended reading”的课文习读环节
课文阅读理解
泛读课文，完成以下学习任务 　
(一)①had driven down　②surrounded　③revealed　④camp
⑤starving　⑥departure　⑦stuck　⑧facing　⑨show
⑩monkey
(二)B
精读课文，完成以下学习任务 　
(一)1～4　CCCD
(二)1.I like Kenya better.Because wildlife there attracts me a lot.For example, there are many giraffes and elephants.
2．I'd like to go to Beijing.There are many tourist attractions there.For example, the Palace Museum is a treasure house of cultural relics.The Great Wall which has a long history reflects the wisdom of people in old times.
课文写法借鉴
(一)①风景似乎延伸到了无穷远处。
②was dotted with　③is alive with the sounds
④looked at me intently
(二)①it wasn't long before　②many sitting on top of big hills
1 / 4(共61张PPT)
Section Ⅴ　“Extended reading”
的课文习读环节
目 录
NO.1 课文阅读理解
NO.2 课文写法借鉴
课时检测
课文阅读理解
NO.1
泛读课文，完成以下学习任务
(一)理清文脉结构
had driven down
surrounded
revealed
camp
starving
departure
stuck
facing
show
monkey
(二)把握主旨大意
What's the main idea of the text
A．Animals in Africa.
B．A trip in Morocco and Kenya.
C．The beautiful desert in Africa.
D．The highest mountain in Africa.
√
(一)阅读理解
1．What do we know about the author's trip from Marrakesh to Merzouga
A．The road is wide and flat.
B．The road is narrow and flat.
C．There are many sharp bends.
D．There are unending sand dunes.
√
精读课文，完成以下学习任务
2．When did they arrive at their desert camp
A．In the early morning.　 B．In the afternoon.
C．At dusk. D．At midnight.
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Their hut was round and made from stones.
B．Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in the world.
C．The plains were alive with African wildlife.
D．A small black monkey ate the author's banana.
√
√
4．In what tone did the author write about the monkey
A．Shy. B．Serious.
C．Honest. D．Humorous.
√
(二)阅读表达
1．Which place do you think is better？Morocco or Kenya？(The answers may vary.)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
I like Kenya better.Because wildlife there attracts me a lot.For example, there are many giraffes and elephants.
2．If you have a five－day holiday, where are you eager to travel？(The answers may vary.)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'd like to go to Beijing.There are many tourist attractions there.For example, the Palace Museum is a treasure house of cultural relics.The Great Wall which has a long history reflects the wisdom of people in old times.
|阅|读|技|能|提|升| 　
本文的语篇类型为旅游日记。文章的明线按照时间顺序展开，以第一人称记录了作者非洲之旅的所见所闻、所思所感；暗线则是对非洲的自然景观、代表性的动植物等进行介绍。读文时应注意根据时间关键词理清作者的游踪，在此基础上把握作者的所思所感，同时，整理归纳文章里的景观特点。
课文写法借鉴
NO.2
(一)赏用词之妙　
1．Before us stretched the unending sand dunes that marked the beginning of the Sahara.
赏析：本句中的动词stretched用词形象、生动，写出了沙漠绵延不绝的壮丽景象。
2．Tall grasses and trees dotted the plains, which were alive with the African wildlife we had come to see.
赏析：本句中的dotted和were alive with生动形象地描绘出了非洲大草原的美丽景色与勃勃生机。
3．He was looking at me intently as he enjoyed the final mouthful.
赏析：本句中的looking at ...intently形象传神地写出了小猴子对陌生游客的好奇心理。
[提能训练]　(翻译/完成句子)
①The landscape seemed to stretch into infinity.
___________________________
②The countryside _______________ some small villages.　
乡间星罗棋布地点缀着一些小村庄。
③The forest ______________________ of birds and insects living there.
森林里充满了栖息在那里的鸟儿和昆虫的叫声。
风景似乎延伸到了无穷远处。
was dotted with
is alive with the sounds
④The little tiger was only a few feet away from our vehicle, lying down, when he ____________________.　
这只小老虎离我们的车辆只有几英尺远，躺着，目不转睛地看着我。
looked at me intently
(二)赏句式之高　
1．It wasn't long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.
赏析：此处使用了句型It wasn't long before ...“不久就……”来表示时间顺序，为作者的游踪明确时间线索。
2．There were five similar huts, all lined up facing Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.
赏析：此处使用了独立主格结构，言简意赅地表达了丰富的内涵，具体入微地绘制了一幅风景图。
[提能训练]　(运用上述句式完成句子)
①Since an experienced music teacher helped me with some vocal training, ____________________ I mastered the correct pronunciation skills.
由于一位经验丰富的音乐老师帮助我进行了一些声乐训练，没过多久我就掌握了正确的发音技巧。
it wasn't long before
②There are so many beautiful old buildings —________________ ______________, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。
many sitting on
top of big hills
(三)赏描摹之韵(场景描写)　
Eventually, as the last rays of sunlight were falling on the sand, we arrived at our desert camp.Stars were already shining brightly in the darkening sky and it was getting cold with the approach of the night.
赏析：此处描写了夕阳西下时沙漠中的景色，用词优美传神，三个进行时态更是把静态的景象写出了动态的效果。第一句中的“the last rays”和谓语动词“fall”的进行时态搭配使用，把落日余晖洒落在广袤的沙漠上的景象生动地呈现在我们面前；第二句中的“shining”与“darkening”用词贴切，入木三分地描绘了渐渐暗下来的夜空中群星闪烁的景象。
课时检测
(标 语篇配有教师讲评课件)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
When Allen invited me on a camping trip to the mountains, I imagined a wooden cabin overlooking a lake, with a warm fireplace, hot cocoa, and soft beds.But my happy image became a nightmare when Allen and his older brother, Leo, showed up with a truck filled with camping equipment — tents, sleeping bags, and water bottles.We were going on survival training!
The ever－efficient Leo was keen to leave the city behind us and urged us to hurry.Several hours later, as we drove through the forest, the mountains seemed bigger than I remembered； the trees were larger, and the environment felt more threatening.
At the trailhead, Leo tied a sleeping bag onto my already heavy pack and lectured Allen and me about hiking rules.Then, with Leo in the lead, we set off along the narrow and steep dirt track that wound up the mountain.
After 6 hours of climbing, we finally reached the top.My legs aching, I dropped my pack and groaned but there was no time to rest.“We need to set up camp quickly，” said Leo.“There are dark clouds coming in.A storm's on its way.”
I thought he was kidding, but Leo was quite serious.He and Allen worked expertly, while I stood around and pretended to help, thunder rumbling in the distance.We just finished putting up the tents when it hit.The wind, thunder, and lightning were relentless.
Leo, sensing that I was scared, started telling us some stories about his camping adventures.But each time lightning lit up the tent and the thunder echoed, I jumped.“Don't worry.Summer storms pass quickly，” Leo said, trying to comfort me.“And at least the rain will keep the bears away，” he said with a teasing smile, which was less comforting.
And just as quickly as the storm came rushing in, it passed, and we exited the tent.The view was incredible — I could see for miles.As darkness set in, I stared in wonder at the millions of glowing stars in the night sky.
I won't lie — I was still wishing for a hot shower and a soft bed, but as I gazed upward at the Milky Way (银河), I knew this was an adventure I would never forget.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与Allen和Leo一起去露营的经历，在经历过艰难险阻之后，终于看到了令人难忘的美丽风景。
1．Why was the author surprised when Allen came to get him at the beginning of the story
A．Allen had arrived earlier than arranged.
B．He saw that Allen was not well prepared.
C．He realized their trip would be challenging.
D．Allen's brother was unexpectedly with him.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But my happy image became a nightmare when Allen and his older brother, Leo, showed up with a truck filled with camping equipment”可知，当Allen和他的哥哥开着载满露营装备的卡车出现的时候，作者的美好想象变成了噩梦，因为作者意识到他们的旅行会是充满挑战的。
2．What can we guess about Leo
A．He was an experienced and capable hiker.
B．He was inconsiderate of others' feelings.
C．He had known the author for a long time.
D．He had not been to this mountain before.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“At the trailhead, Leo tied a sleeping bag onto my already heavy pack and lectured Allen and me about hiking rules.”可知，Leo是一个很有能力和经验的登山者。
3．Why was it necessary to set up camp immediately after reaching the mountaintop
A．It was almost night time.
B．The weather was changing.
C．They were tired and needed to rest.
D．They needed protection from animals.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“There are dark clouds coming in.A storm's on its way.”可知，天气在发生变化，所以到达山顶后要立刻搭起帐篷。
√
4．How did the author feel at the end of the story
A．Satisfied.　　　　　　 B．Optimistic.
C．Scared. D．Disappointed.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者仍想要洗个热水澡和一张柔软的床，但当他抬头望着银河时，他知道这是一次难忘的旅程。作者在这样的环境下仍能关注到美好的风景，说明作者有着积极的心态。
√
B
The terraced rapeseed (油菜) flower hills of Jiangling, Wuyuan is well－known as one of the four “seas of flowers” in China, attracting thousands of plant－loving tourists to come and appreciate and photograph the vast and endless rapeseed flower fields.
“Rapeseed flowers are the messenger of spring，” said Bin Zhan, manager of Jiangxi Wuyuan Tourism.“Jiangling is the best place for a relaxing spring trip to enjoy the most visually impressive views of golden seas of rapeseed blossoms covering layered terrace fields.”
The rapeseed blossom in the terraced fields of Jiangling, located 45 kilometres to the north－east of Wuyuan County, Jiangxi Province, reached full bloom in the second week of March.
This year, Wuyuan restores ancient farming traditions and practices to give visitors an idea of the history, culture and folk customs of the county by adding scarecrows (稻草人) in the rapeseed flower fields.The creative scarecrows of Wuyuan County are designed in the shapes of popular cartoon characters, Hui－style architecture and folk customs. _______ are placed in the rapeseed fields to provide more fun and interactions for visitors on flower viewing tours.
They
“As flower viewing is becoming more popular in recent years, Jiangling is seeing a growing number of returning visitors, especially professional photographers who come back every year for the dramatic rapeseed blossoms，” Zhan said.“The blossoms only last one to two months.April is the last chance to catch a flower－viewing tour this year.”
In addition to flower viewing, Wuyuan County is also home to the most well－protected ancient Hui－style architecture in China.As one of the most beautiful countryside villages in China, it attracts photographers from around the world every year to document not only the natural scenery, but also the unique farming culture and folk traditions.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了婺源县油菜花盛开的自然美景以及此地的人文特色。
5．Which is NOT one of the features of the rapeseed blossoms of Jiangling
A．The rapeseed fields cover a limited area.
B．The rapeseed is planted on layered terraces.
C．Rapeseed flowers blossom at the beginning of spring.
D．When the flowers blossom, the fields are like a golden sea.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“tourists to come and appreciate and photograph the vast and endless rapeseed flower fields”可知，油菜花田面积广阔无垠，A项表述有误。
6．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．Folk customs.
B．Hui－style buildings.
C．Creative scarecrows.
D．Models of popular cartoon characters.
√
解析：代词指代题。根据第四段中的“The creative scarecrows of Wuyuan County are designed in the shapes of popular cartoon characters, Hui－style architecture and folk customs.”可知，婺源县的创意稻草人被设计成流行卡通人物、徽派建筑和民俗的造型，此处承接上文，指这些稻草人被放置在油菜花田里，所以“They”指代的是稻草人。
7．What can we infer from paragraph 5
A．Returning visitors get a discount when entering Jiangling.
B．Visitors can catch the last flower viewing tour in May.
C．It is in March and April that Jiangling has the most visitors.
D．Not many professional photographers will go to see the blossoms.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句“The blossoms only last one to two months.April is the last chance to catch a flower－viewing tour this year.”可推知，三、四月份是江岭游客最多的时候。
8．What is the writing purpose of this text
A．To introduce Wuyuan County as a tourist destination.
B．To report how many people visited Jiangling this year.
C．To introduce the history of rapeseed farming in Jiangling.
D．To remind visitors of the best viewing time for rapeseed blossoms.
√
解析：写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了婺源县油菜花盛开的自然美景以及此地的人文特色。所以本文的写作目的是介绍作为旅游胜地的婺源县。
C( )
Do you like travelling to other places, cities and countries Many people do.Tourism is a huge industry — it's as large as or larger than the oil, food and car industries.It creates so many jobs that one in every ten people in the world works in tourism.
However, for many people and places, tourism is not a completely positive thing.Some places receive millions of tourists a year, which leads to problems for local people.When tour buses block roads, it's hard for local people to get to work or school.Often, international companies open up, and small shops and restaurants close down.Another problem is accommodation — in Barcelona and New York, for example, many flats and houses are used as tourist accommodation, so homes for local people have become expensive and hard to find.
Tourism can have an effect on the environment as well.Natural areas are ruined to make space to build hotels and tourist facilities, and building them consumes a lot of energy and resources.Historic buildings are damaged, such as those in Venice by large cruise ships (游轮) entering the city.These ships also do harm to animal and plant life.More tourism means more crowds, noise, rubbish and pollution.
Some governments have already taken action.In Barcelona and New York, there are now limits on short－term rental accommodation.The number of cruise ships entering Venice is limited now too.Importantly, individual tourists can help by choosing better ways of visiting places.For example, if tourists visit Venice on a cruise ship but they sleep and eat all their meals on the ship, does the local community in Venice really benefit from their visit If not, it could be better to choose a different form of tourism, one that benefits the city and local people more.
Despite some problems, if we can make tourism more sustainable (可持续的), everyone can benefit from it, and people can continue to enjoy visiting these places in the future.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了旅游业带来的问题以及一些国家采取的应对措施。
9．Why is it hard for New Yorkers to buy cheap houses
A．Tourists buy local flats and houses.
B．Many houses are needed for travelers.
C．The government provides little land to build houses.
D．The houses international companies sell are expensive.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，纽约人很难买到便宜的房子是因为很多房子被用作游客住宿。
10．Why are cruise ships mentioned in paragraph 3
A．To stress plants and animals die from them.
B．To show tourism wastes energy and resources.
C．To explain why tourism is not environmentally friendly.
D．To suggest the necessity of preventing the development of tourism.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段前两句可知，本段提到游轮是为了解释为什么旅游业不环保。
11．What does paragraph 4 mainly stress about tourism
A．The cruise ship is not a good choice for tourists.
B．Tourism should be developed in a sustainable way.
C．Local community in Venice shows no interest in tourism.
D．Governments have done extremely well in developing tourism.
√
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段第一句可知，本段主要强调了各国政府在发展旅游业方面做得非常好。
12．What is the author's attitude towards tourism
A．Unclear.　　　　　 B．Disapproving.
C．Doubtful. D．Positive.
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者对旅游业的态度是积极的。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Road trips are a great choice for vacation because they allow you to see different places in one trip and can be customized to what your family wants to do and see. 13 Here are some steps to take before you hit the road.
Pick a date
First you and your family will want to decide when you can take a road trip and for how long. 14 You may find you have a week at the end of the summer when you're free to travel.Once you've decided what can work, have everyone add the trip dates to their calendars.
Choose your destination
Next you'll need to decide where to go. 15 You and your family could choose a place you've always wanted to visit, or perhaps there's an area that has something special at the same time you're going.Just be sure to choose a place that gives you time to get there and back — and enjoy your visit.
Plan the route (路线)
Next, you can map out your road trip.Enter your city and final destination into a website and start considering what sights you might want to visit along the way.Another option is to use a travel app that helps users plan and manage their road trip. 16
Load up (装载) the car
17 These include water, snacks, and first aid supplies in case of an emergency.You'll also want to think about what to have with you in the car to stay entertained (愉快的)．
A．Have your car filled with necessities.
B．Also, make a list of games to play in the car.
C．A successful road trip also takes some planning.
D．There are numerous apps for planning a road trip.
E．Discuss possible destinations and any special factors, like the weather.
F．You can have everyone sit down and decide when you can take time off together.
G．If you put in your route, the app will list interesting things to see on your drive.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何制订自驾游计划提出了一些建议。
13．选C　上文提到，自驾游是度假的好选择，因为它可以让你在一次旅行中看到不同的地方，并且可以根据你的家人想要做的和看的进行定制。下文提到，在你上路之前，这里有一些你可以采取的步骤。故C项“一次成功的自驾游也需要一些计划”承上启下，符合语境。
14．选F　上文提到，首先，你和你的家人要决定什么时候可以自驾游以及旅行多长时间。下文提到，你们可能会发现在夏天结束时你们有一周的时间可以自由旅行。一旦确定可行的方案，让每个人都把旅行日期添加到他们的日历上。故F项“你可以让大家坐下来决定你们什么时候可以一起休假”符合语境。
15．选E　上文提到，接下来要确定目的地。故E项“讨论可能的目的地和任何特殊因素，比如天气”符合语境。
16．选G　上文提到，可以借助帮助用户规划、制定自驾游行程的应用程序。故G项“如果你输入你的路线，该应用程序将为你列出在旅途中可看的有趣事物”承接上文，符合语境。
17．选A　下文主要列举的是自驾游所必备的物品，故A项“把必需品装满你的车”衔接下文，符合语境。UNIT 1　课时检测(五)　“Extended reading”的课文习读环节
(标语篇配有教师讲评课件)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
When Allen invited me on a camping trip to the mountains, I imagined a wooden cabin overlooking a lake, with a warm fireplace, hot cocoa, and soft beds.But my happy image became a nightmare when Allen and his older brother, Leo, showed up with a truck filled with camping equipment — tents, sleeping bags, and water bottles.We were going on survival training!
The ever efficient Leo was keen to leave the city behind us and urged us to hurry.Several hours later, as we drove through the forest, the mountains seemed bigger than I remembered; the trees were larger, and the environment felt more threatening.
At the trailhead, Leo tied a sleeping bag onto my already heavy pack and lectured Allen and me about hiking rules.Then, with Leo in the lead, we set off along the narrow and steep dirt track that wound up the mountain.
After 6 hours of climbing, we finally reached the top.My legs aching, I dropped my pack and groaned but there was no time to rest.“We need to set up camp quickly，” said Leo.“There are dark clouds coming in.A storm's on its way.”
I thought he was kidding, but Leo was quite serious.He and Allen worked expertly, while I stood around and pretended to help, thunder rumbling in the distance.We just finished putting up the tents when it hit.The wind, thunder, and lightning were relentless.
Leo, sensing that I was scared, started telling us some stories about his camping adventures.But each time lightning lit up the tent and the thunder echoed, I jumped.“Don't worry.Summer storms pass quickly，” Leo said, trying to comfort me.“And at least the rain will keep the bears away，” he said with a teasing smile, which was less comforting.
And just as quickly as the storm came rushing in, it passed, and we exited the tent.The view was incredible — I could see for miles.As darkness set in, I stared in wonder at the millions of glowing stars in the night sky.
I won't lie — I was still wishing for a hot shower and a soft bed, but as I gazed upward at the Milky Way (银河), I knew this was an adventure I would never forget.
1．Why was the author surprised when Allen came to get him at the beginning of the story
A．Allen had arrived earlier than arranged.
B．He saw that Allen was not well prepared.
C．He realized their trip would be challenging.
D．Allen's brother was unexpectedly with him.
2．What can we guess about Leo
A．He was an experienced and capable hiker.
B．He was inconsiderate of others' feelings.
C．He had known the author for a long time.
D．He had not been to this mountain before.
3．Why was it necessary to set up camp immediately after reaching the mountaintop
A．It was almost night time.
B．The weather was changing.
C．They were tired and needed to rest.
D．They needed protection from animals.
4．How did the author feel at the end of the story
A．Satisfied.　　　　　　 B．Optimistic.
C．Scared. D．Disappointed.
B
The terraced rapeseed (油菜) flower hills of Jiangling, Wuyuan is well known as one of the four “seas of flowers” in China, attracting thousands of plant loving tourists to come and appreciate and photograph the vast and endless rapeseed flower fields.
“Rapeseed flowers are the messenger of spring，” said Bin Zhan, manager of Jiangxi Wuyuan Tourism.“Jiangling is the best place for a relaxing spring trip to enjoy the most visually impressive views of golden seas of rapeseed blossoms covering layered terrace fields.”
The rapeseed blossom in the terraced fields of Jiangling, located 45 kilometres to the north east of Wuyuan County, Jiangxi Province, reached full bloom in the second week of March.
This year, Wuyuan restores ancient farming traditions and practices to give visitors an idea of the history, culture and folk customs of the county by adding scarecrows (稻草人) in the rapeseed flower fields.The creative scarecrows of Wuyuan County are designed in the shapes of popular cartoon characters, Hui style architecture and folk customs.They are placed in the rapeseed fields to provide more fun and interactions for visitors on flower viewing tours.
“As flower viewing is becoming more popular in recent years, Jiangling is seeing a growing number of returning visitors, especially professional photographers who come back every year for the dramatic rapeseed blossoms，” Zhan said.“The blossoms only last one to two months.April is the last chance to catch a flower viewing tour this year.”
In addition to flower viewing, Wuyuan County is also home to the most well protected ancient Hui style architecture in China.As one of the most beautiful countryside villages in China, it attracts photographers from around the world every year to document not only the natural scenery, but also the unique farming culture and folk traditions.
5．Which is NOT one of the features of the rapeseed blossoms of Jiangling
A．The rapeseed fields cover a limited area.
B．The rapeseed is planted on layered terraces.
C．Rapeseed flowers blossom at the beginning of spring.
D．When the flowers blossom, the fields are like a golden sea.
6．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．Folk customs.
B．Hui style buildings.
C．Creative scarecrows.
D．Models of popular cartoon characters.
7．What can we infer from paragraph 5
A．Returning visitors get a discount when entering Jiangling.
B．Visitors can catch the last flower viewing tour in May.
C．It is in March and April that Jiangling has the most visitors.
D．Not many professional photographers will go to see the blossoms.
8．What is the writing purpose of this text
A．To introduce Wuyuan County as a tourist destination.
B．To report how many people visited Jiangling this year.
C．To introduce the history of rapeseed farming in Jiangling.
D．To remind visitors of the best viewing time for rapeseed blossoms.
C()
Do you like travelling to other places, cities and countries Many people do.Tourism is a huge industry — it's as large as or larger than the oil, food and car industries.It creates so many jobs that one in every ten people in the world works in tourism.
However, for many people and places, tourism is not a completely positive thing.Some places receive millions of tourists a year, which leads to problems for local people.When tour buses block roads, it's hard for local people to get to work or school.Often, international companies open up, and small shops and restaurants close down.Another problem is accommodation — in Barcelona and New York, for example, many flats and houses are used as tourist accommodation, so homes for local people have become expensive and hard to find.
Tourism can have an effect on the environment as well.Natural areas are ruined to make space to build hotels and tourist facilities, and building them consumes a lot of energy and resources.Historic buildings are damaged, such as those in Venice by large cruise ships (游轮) entering the city.These ships also do harm to animal and plant life.More tourism means more crowds, noise, rubbish and pollution.
Some governments have already taken action.In Barcelona and New York, there are now limits on short term rental accommodation.The number of cruise ships entering Venice is limited now too.Importantly, individual tourists can help by choosing better ways of visiting places.For example, if tourists visit Venice on a cruise ship but they sleep and eat all their meals on the ship, does the local community in Venice really benefit from their visit If not, it could be better to choose a different form of tourism, one that benefits the city and local people more.
Despite some problems, if we can make tourism more sustainable (可持续的), everyone can benefit from it, and people can continue to enjoy visiting these places in the future.
9．Why is it hard for New Yorkers to buy cheap houses
A．Tourists buy local flats and houses.
B．Many houses are needed for travelers.
C．The government provides little land to build houses.
D．The houses international companies sell are expensive.
10．Why are cruise ships mentioned in paragraph 3
A．To stress plants and animals die from them.
B．To show tourism wastes energy and resources.
C．To explain why tourism is not environmentally friendly.
D．To suggest the necessity of preventing the development of tourism.
11．What does paragraph 4 mainly stress about tourism
A．The cruise ship is not a good choice for tourists.
B．Tourism should be developed in a sustainable way.
C．Local community in Venice shows no interest in tourism.
D．Governments have done extremely well in developing tourism.
12．What is the author's attitude towards tourism
A．Unclear.　　　　　 B．Disapproving.
C．Doubtful. D．Positive.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Road trips are a great choice for vacation because they allow you to see different places in one trip and can be customized to what your family wants to do and see.__13__ Here are some steps to take before you hit the road.
Pick a date
First you and your family will want to decide when you can take a road trip and for how long.__14__ You may find you have a week at the end of the summer when you're free to travel.Once you've decided what can work, have everyone add the trip dates to their calendars.
Choose your destination
Next you'll need to decide where to go.__15__ You and your family could choose a place you've always wanted to visit, or perhaps there's an area that has something special at the same time you're going.Just be sure to choose a place that gives you time to get there and back — and enjoy your visit.
Plan the route (路线)
Next, you can map out your road trip.Enter your city and final destination into a website and start considering what sights you might want to visit along the way.Another option is to use a travel app that helps users plan and manage their road trip.__16__
Load up (装载) the car
__17__ These include water, snacks, and first aid supplies in case of an emergency.You'll also want to think about what to have with you in the car to stay entertained (愉快的)．
A．Have your car filled with necessities.
B．Also, make a list of games to play in the car.
C．A successful road trip also takes some planning.
D．There are numerous apps for planning a road trip.
E．Discuss possible destinations and any special factors, like the weather.
F．You can have everyone sit down and decide when you can take time off together.
G．If you put in your route, the app will list interesting things to see on your drive.
UNIT 1　课时检测(五)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[A]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与Allen和Leo一起去露营的经历，在经历过艰难险阻之后，终于看到了令人难忘的美丽风景。
1．选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But my happy image became a nightmare when Allen and his older brother, Leo, showed up with a truck filled with camping equipment”可知，当Allen和他的哥哥开着载满露营装备的卡车出现的时候，作者的美好想象变成了噩梦，因为作者意识到他们的旅行会是充满挑战的。
2．选A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“At the trailhead, Leo tied a sleeping bag onto my already heavy pack and lectured Allen and me about hiking rules.”可知，Leo是一个很有能力和经验的登山者。
3．选B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“There are dark clouds coming in.A storm's on its way.”可知，天气在发生变化，所以到达山顶后要立刻搭起帐篷。
4．选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者仍想要洗个热水澡和一张柔软的床，但当他抬头望着银河时，他知道这是一次难忘的旅程。作者在这样的环境下仍能关注到美好的风景，说明作者有着积极的心态。
[B]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了婺源县油菜花盛开的自然美景以及此地的人文特色。
5．选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“tourists to come and appreciate and photograph the vast and endless rapeseed flower fields”可知，油菜花田面积广阔无垠，A项表述有误。
6．选C　 代词指代题。根据第四段中的“The creative scarecrows of Wuyuan County are designed in the shapes of popular cartoon characters, Huistyle architecture and folk customs.”可知，婺源县的创意稻草人被设计成流行卡通人物、徽派建筑和民俗的造型，此处承接上文，指这些稻草人被放置在油菜花田里，所以“They”指代的是稻草人。
7．选C　推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句“The blossoms only last one to two months.April is the last chance to catch a flowerviewing tour this year.”可推知，三、四月份是江岭游客最多的时候。
8．选A　写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了婺源县油菜花盛开的自然美景以及此地的人文特色。所以本文的写作目的是介绍作为旅游胜地的婺源县。
[C]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了旅游业带来的问题以及一些国家采取的应对措施。
9．选B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，纽约人很难买到便宜的房子是因为很多房子被用作游客住宿。
10．选C　推理判断题。根据第三段前两句可知，本段提到游轮是为了解释为什么旅游业不环保。
11．选D　段落大意题。根据第四段第一句可知，本段主要强调了各国政府在发展旅游业方面做得非常好。
12．选D　观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者对旅游业的态度是积极的。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何制订自驾游计划提出了一些建议。
13．选C　上文提到，自驾游是度假的好选择，因为它可以让你在一次旅行中看到不同的地方，并且可以根据你的家人想要做的和看的进行定制。下文提到，在你上路之前，这里有一些你可以采取的步骤。故C项“一次成功的自驾游也需要一些计划”承上启下，符合语境。
14．选F　上文提到，首先，你和你的家人要决定什么时候可以自驾游以及旅行多长时间。下文提到，你们可能会发现在夏天结束时你们有一周的时间可以自由旅行。一旦确定可行的方案，让每个人都把旅行日期添加到他们的日历上。故F项“你可以让大家坐下来决定你们什么时候可以一起休假”符合语境。
15．选E　上文提到，接下来要确定目的地。故E项“讨论可能的目的地和任何特殊因素，比如天气”符合语境。
16．选G　上文提到，可以借助帮助用户规划、制定自驾游行程的应用程序。故G项“如果你输入你的路线，该应用程序将为你列出在旅途中可看的有趣事物”承接上文，符合语境。
17．选A　下文主要列举的是自驾游所必备的物品，故A项“把必需品装满你的车”衔接下文，符合语境。
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