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Section Ⅱ　“Reading”的新知学习环节
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．want to be an astronaut 想成为________________________
2．evaluate the effects of low gravity 评估低__________________的影响
3．kitchen cupboards 厨房用的_____________________
4．stare up at the ceiling 抬头看着_____________________
5．a diplomatic mission 外交_________________________
6．a variety of creatures 种类繁多的___________________
7．car maintenance 汽车_________________________
8．lead a life of luxury 过_____________________的生活
9．during our leisure time 在我们的_________________时间
10．the rest of the crew 其他_________________________
11．permanent damage _________________________损伤
二、重点单词——写其形
1．____________ out of the window 　 从窗口飘出
2.
3．family ____________ 家庭状况
4．be not ____________ to the naked eye 肉眼看不见
5．____________， I have no time to go shopping.
此外，我也没有时间去购物。
6．of ____________ importance 　　　　 极其重要的
7.
8．__________ agree with you 　　 完全同意你的意见
9．a ____________ for a model plane 一套飞机模型元件
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
exposure：“v＋－ure/ture”→n.　
①press→pressure　　　 压力
②depart→departure 启程
③please→pleasure 高兴
④mix→mixture 混合(物)
⑤fail→failure 失败
五、高级词块——通其用
1．________________　　 结束
2．________________ 不同于
3．________________ 由于
4．________________ 连接到；附在
5．________________ 进行科学研究
6．________________ 以及；此外；除……之外
7．________________ 开展实验
8．________________ 使进一步了解……
9．________________ 导致，造成(后果)；通向
10．________________ 打扫卫生
11．________________ 发生；举行
12．________________ 在这种情况下，既然如此
13．________________ 保护……免受
14．________________ 鉴于，考虑到
15．________________ 漂走
16．________________ ……的均衡供应
17．________________ 对……至关重要
18．________________ 阻止某人做某事
19．________________ 在某人的闲暇时间
20．________________ 以……的速度
1．Due to the near absence of gravity in space, we have to attach ourselves so that we don't float around.
由于太空中近乎没有重力，我们必须把自己固定住，才不会四处飘浮。
★absence n．缺乏，不存在；缺席
|用|法|感|知|
·True ignorance is not the absence of knowledge, but the refusal to acquire it.
真正的无知不是知识的缺乏，而是拒绝获取知识。
·(“道歉”类佳句) I am writing to apologize to you for my absence from/being absent from the activity of the English club on May 5th.
我写信向你道歉，因为我5月5日缺席了英语俱乐部的活动。
·Absent－minded, she salted her tea.
因为心不在焉，她给茶加了盐。
归纳点拨 (1)absence of mind　　 心不在焉 in one's absence 在某人不在时 in the absence of 由于缺乏 (2)absent adj. 缺席的；不在的； 心不在焉的 be absent from 不参加；缺席 absent－minded adj. 心不在焉的；健忘的
名师点津 be absent from的反义词组为be present at(出席的；在场的)；absence的反义词为presence(出席；到场)。
|应|用|融|会|
(完成句子)
①I __________________________ and missed the last part of his speech.
我有点儿心不在焉，没有听到他最后的那段讲话。
②Actually, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult ______________________ a native language environment.
事实上，在没有母语环境的情况下，把英语作为一门外语来学习是非常困难的。
③Many people are defeated by themselves before they really meet with challenges due to ____________________________.
许多人因为缺乏信心，在真正遇到挑战之前就先被自己打败了。
2．It's strange that we try to sleep with no pressure against our back, but the unusual beds don't bother us any more.
尝试背部没有压力入睡是奇怪的，但我们不再为这些特别的床而烦恼了。
★bother vt.使烦恼，使担心；花费时间精力(做某事)；打扰vi.花费时间精力(做某事)n.麻烦，困难
|用|法|感|知|
·I'm sorry I have bothered you with/about so many questions.
很抱歉，问了你这么多问题，麻烦你了。
·It bothers many people that they have to vote for their acquaintances and friends.
让许多人苦恼的是，他们不得不给熟人和朋友投票。
[归纳点拨]
(1)bother to do/doing sth.　 费心做某事
bother sb.with/about sth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人
bother about/with sth./sb. 为某事而烦恼/为某人而费心
bother sb.to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
It bothers sb.that ... 使某人苦恼的是……
(2)put sb.to bother 给某人添乱
[易混辨析]　bother, disturb
bother 指的是麻烦、拜托别人去做某件可能是对方不乐意做的事情
disturb 指的是别人在专心做某件事情，或者是在休息的时候，去打扰对方
|应|用|融|会|
(句型转换/完成句子)
①That I can't keep up with others bothers me.
→________________________________________________________________　
___________________________________________________________　 (it作形式主语)
→________________________________________________________________　
_______________________________________________________　(what引导主语从句)
②He didn't __________________________ these easy questions.
他懒得回答这些简单的问题。
③“I'm sorry to __________________________ so late at night，” he continued, “But I'm in serious trouble.”
“很抱歉为我的个人问题这么晚打扰您，”他继续说道，“但我遇到了严重的麻烦。”
3．The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are demanding, but they can also be extremely rewarding.
日常工作占用了一天里大部分时间，要求很高，但它们也会非常有意义。
★occupy vt.占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于
|用|法|感|知|
·As the final examinations draw near, we begin to occupy ourselves with the review of the term's work.　随着期末考试的临近，我们开始忙于复习这学期的功课。
·(“道歉”类佳句)I'm sorry to tell you occupying myself in preparing my paper, I had no time for your party.
很抱歉告诉你，因为忙着准备论文，我抽不出时间去参加你的聚会了。
归纳点拨 忙于(做)某事 (2)occupation n．工作，职业；占领，占用
名师点津 (1)occupy oneself with ...在句中作状语时，应用occupying oneself with ...； (2)be occupied with/(in) doing sth.在句中作状语时，应用occupied with/(in) doing sth.。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/句型转换)
①____________ (occupy) in a very important experiment, he would not attend the party.
②It is good manners not to disturb others when they are occupied ____________ their work.
③Mrs Green occupies herself in looking after her three children.
→Mrs Green __________________________ her three children.
④I was occupied in doing this project, so I had no time for social activities.
→________________________， I had no time for social activities.(过去分词短语作状语)
→________________________， I had no time for social activities.(现在分词短语作状语)
4．Hopefully, it will cast new light on the Earth's climate and lead to better lightning protection.
希望这个实验能使人们进一步了解地球气候，并更好地做好雷电防护。
★cast new light on使进一步了解……
|用|法|感|知|
·Recent scientific discoveries have cast new light on the phenomenon, which bewildered the scientists for many years.
最近的科学发现使得人们对这一困惑了科学家多年的现象有了进一步了解。
·(“景物描写”佳句)On the lazy Sunday afternoons，the sun shone through the leaves, casting shadows on the lawn.
在慵懒的周日下午，阳光穿过树叶，在草坪上投下阴影。
·(“鼓励”类佳句)Don't be cast down by temporary failures.Make more attempts and you will create miracles in the end.
不要因为暂时的失败而沮丧。多尝试，最终你会创造奇迹。
[归纳点拨]
cast/throw/shed light on/upon　　 弄清楚，使人明白
cast a glance/look at/toward ... 朝……瞧了瞧
cast/throw/shed a shadow on/over 给……蒙上阴影
cast down 使失望；使沮丧
cast sb.in the role of ... 选某人演……角色
|应|用|融|会|
(完成句子)
①In learning English, we should not ______________________ by temporary failures.
学英语时，我们不应该因暂时的失败而沮丧。
②Recent research has ____________________ the causes of the disease.
最近的研究已使人们进一步了解了这种疾病的起因。
③The stadium was crowded with people.She ____________________ the stands in search of a chair to sit in.
运动场挤满了人。她扫视了一眼周围的看台，想找个椅子坐下。
语言建构与运用同族词
(教材P19－B2内容的归纳拓展)
所谓同族词(family words)，便是由同一个词根衍生出来的一群实词。例如：differ，名词是difference，形容词是different，副词是differently。虽然这四个词的语音、词形、词类和词义都不同，但都来自共同的词根differ。同族词既然是由同一词根派生而成，它们之间便有“血脉”关系，而且在词义上，也常有相似之处。学习英语词汇时，可以利用同族词的这种特点把每组词集中起来加以记忆。如：
1．impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的；令人钦佩的→impressed adj.有深刻印象的→ impression n．印象；感想
2．confident adj.自信的；有把握的→confidently adv.自信地→confidence n．信心；信任；自信
3．organise vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi.组建；成立→organisation n．组织；团体；机构→organiser n．组织者；主办机构→organised adj.有组织的；有条理的
4．injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n．伤害；损伤
5．strength n．力量；体力→strengthen vt.加强；巩固→strong adj.强壮的；坚强的
1．It's strange that we try to sleep with no pressure against our back, but the unusual beds don't bother us any more.
尝试背部没有压力入睡是奇怪的，但我们不再为这些特别的床而烦恼了。
感知将学语法——主语从句
本句中It's strange that ...意为“……是奇怪的”，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。
①How much we will learn from the telescopes is mere limited by our imagination.(how much引导主语从句)
我们将从望远镜中学到多少仅仅受限于我们的想象力。
②That the space mission went so well was beyond our expectations.(that引导主语从句)
太空任务进行得如此顺利，这超出了我们的预期。
③Whether we can rise after failure depends not on the weight of our fall, but on the wings of our determination.
我们能否在失败后站起来，不取决于跌落的重力，而取决于决心的翅膀。
2．Splendid as the view of the Earth is, spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think.
尽管地球上的景色美妙绝伦，但太空行走并不像你们可能想象的那么激动人心。
(1)as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，从句用倒装语序，即“名词/形容词/副词/分词/动词＋as＋主语＋系动词/助动词”结构。用倒装语序时，如果表语是名词，提至句首时，前面不加冠词。例如：Child as he is, he knows a lot.
(2)as引导让步状语从句必须用倒装语序，though引导让步状语从句时，可以倒装，也可以不倒装，although引导让步状语从句时不能倒装。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构(改为倒装句)
①While I like it much, I will not buy it.
→____________________， I will not buy it.
②Though it was hot, the kids still played football on the playground.
→____________________， the kids still played football on the playground.
③Although they were tired, they stayed up preparing the report.
→____________________， they stayed up preparing the report.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④尽管取得了巨大的成功，我们也不应该骄傲。
Great success ____________________， we shouldn't be proud.
⑤尽管你想方设法，但你说服不了他。
____________________， you won't be able to persuade him.
⑥尽管我儿子是个孩子，但知道帮助我。
________________________， he knows to help me.
3．That's why every spacewalk is carefully planned.
这就是为什么(我们)要仔细规划好每次的太空行走。(1)That's why ...意为“那就是为什么……”，why引导表语从句，强调结果。
(2)That/This is because ...意为“那/这是因为……”，强调原因。
(3)The reason why ...is that ...意为“……的原因是……”，why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①From space, the earth looks blue.This is ____________ about seventy－one percent of its surface is covered by water.
②The reason why I ask to be a volunteer is ____________ I can spread Chinese culture and make the world understand China better.
③Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is __________ what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④阅读英文书籍可以提高学生的写作能力。那就是我强烈建议学生多读英文书的原因。
Reading English books can enhance students' writing skills.______________________ I highly recommend students should read more English books.
⑤我不能守约的原因是我在踢足球时受了重伤。
________________________________________________ I got seriously injured while playing football.
⑥无论贫富，我们都应该乐意为社会做点什么。这是因为给予是幸福的源泉。
Whether poor or rich, we should be happy to do something for society.________________________________________________________________________
课文缩写
语法填空
Daily life in space is different from ①____________ on the Earth — the low gravity definitely makes ordinary things strange! Astronauts have to attach ②____________ (them) while sleeping so that they don't float around.
Their routine tasks that occupy most of the day are ③____________ (demand), but can also be extremely rewarding.The main mission is ④____________ (conduct) scientific research.Astronauts need to evaluate the effects of low gravity ⑤____________ animals and plants.As well as doing these ⑥____________ (biology) experiments, they carry out experiments in other research fields.The most challenging work is to perform tasks outside the space station.They should put on their spacesuits to allow them to breathe in space and protect them from ⑦____________ (expose) to the cold and radiation.In view of the low－gravity environment, eating is also different in space.Most food is dried or freeze－dried.To keep healthy, they must ensure a ⑧____________ (balance) supply of nutrients by taking pills.Spending some time in the gym is of vital ⑨____________ (important) to astronauts' health.During their leisure time, they like watching the earth go by and taking pictures, ⑩____________ are the most precious moments for them.
Section Ⅱ　“Reading”的新知学习环节
课前词汇默写
一、1.宇航员　2.重力　3.橱柜　4.天花板　5.使命　6.生物　7.保养　8.奢侈　9.闲暇　10.工作人员　11.永久性
二、1.float 　2.①bothering　②bother
3．circumstance　4.visible　5.Furthermore　6.vital
7．①discipline　②discipline　8.altogether　9.kit
三、1.①absence　②absent　2.①occupied　②occupation
3．①evaluate　②evaluation　4.①exposure　②exposed
五、1.come to an end　2.differ from　3.due to　4.attach to
5．conduct scientific research　6.as well as
7．carry out experiments　8.cast new light on　9.lead to
10．do some cleaning　11.take place　12.in the circumstances
13．protect ...from　14.in view of　15.float away
16．a balanced supply of　17.be of vital importance to
18．stop sb.from doing sth.　19.during one's leisure time
20．at a speed of ...
核心词汇突破
1．①got somewhat absent minded　②in the absence of
③the absence of confidence
2．①It bothers/upsets me that I can't keep up with others.
What bothers/upsets me is that I can't keep up with others.
②bother to answer/answering
③bother you with my personal problems
3．①Occupied　②with　③is occupied in looking after
④Occupied in doing this project;
Occupying myself in doing this project
4．①be cast down　②cast/thrown/shed new light on
③cast a glance round
重点句式解构
2．①Much as I like it　②Hot as it was
③Tired as/though they were　④as we have achieved
⑤Try as you may　⑥Child as/though my son is
3．①because　②that　③why　④That's why
⑤The reason why I can't keep the appointment is that
⑥This is because giving is the source of happiness.
随堂融通训练
①that　②themselves　③demanding　④to conduct　⑤on
⑥biological　⑦exposure　⑧balanced　⑨importance　⑩which
1 / 9(共99张PPT)
Section Ⅱ“Reading”
的新知学习环节
目 录
NO.1 课前词汇默写
NO.2 核心词汇突破
NO.3 重点句式解构
课时检测
NO.4 随堂融通训练
课前词汇默写
NO.1
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．want to be an astronaut　　　 想成为_______
2．evaluate the effects of low gravity 评估低______的影响
3．kitchen cupboards 厨房用的______
4．stare up at the ceiling 抬头看着________
5．a diplomatic mission 外交______
6．a variety of creatures 种类繁多的______
宇航员
生物
重力
橱柜
天花板
使命
7．car maintenance 汽车_____
8．lead a life of luxury 过______的生活
9．during our leisure time 在我们的______时间
10．the rest of the crew 其他__________
11．permanent damage ________损伤
保养
奢侈
闲暇
工作人员
永久性
二、重点单词——写其形
1．______ out of the window 从窗口飘出
3．family _____________ 家庭状况
4．be not _______ to the naked eye 肉眼看不见
float
bothering
bother
circumstance
visible
5．_____________, I have no time to go shopping.
此外，我也没有时间去购物。
6．of ______ importance 极其重要的
8．__________ agree with you 完全同意你的意见
9．a _____ for a model plane 一套飞机模型元件
Furthermore
vital
discipline
discipline
altogether
kit
三、活用单词——悉其变
absence
absent
occupied
occupation
evaluate
evaluation
exposure
exposed
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
exposure：“v＋－ure/ture”→n.　
①press→pressure　　　　　 压力
②depart→departure 启程
③please→pleasure 高兴
④mix→mixture 混合(物)
⑤fail→failure 失败
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________　　　　　 结束
2．___________ 不同于
3．_______ 由于
4．_________ 连接到；附在
5．_______________________ 进行科学研究
6．__________ 以及；此外；除……之外
come to an end
differ from
due to
attach to
conduct scientific research
as well as
7．___________________ 开展实验
8．_______________ 使进一步了解……
9．________ 导致，造成(后果)；通向
10．_______________ 打扫卫生
11．__________ 发生；举行
12．__________________ 在这种情况下，既然如此
13．______________ 保护……免受
carry out experiments
cast new light on
lead to
do some cleaning
take place
in the circumstances
protect ...from
14．__________ 鉴于，考虑到
15．__________ 漂走
16．___________________ ……的均衡供应
17．______________________ 对……至关重要
18．_____________________ 阻止某人做某事
19．______________________ 在某人的闲暇时间
20．_______________ 以……的速度
in view of
float away
a balanced supply of
be of vital importance to
stop sb.from doing sth.
during one's leisure time
at a speed of ...
核心词汇突破
NO.2
1．Due to the near absence of gravity in space, we have to attach ourselves so that we don't float around.
由于太空中近乎没有重力，我们必须把自己固定住，才不会四处飘浮。
★absence n．缺乏，不存在；缺席
|用|法|感|知|
·True ignorance is not the absence of knowledge, but the refusal to acquire it.
真正的无知不是知识的缺乏，而是拒绝获取知识。
·(“道歉”类佳句) I am writing to apologize to you for my absence from/being absent from the activity of the English club on May 5th.
我写信向你道歉，因为我5月5日缺席了英语俱乐部的活动。
·Absent－minded, she salted her tea.
因为心不在焉，她给茶加了盐。
归纳 点拨 (1)absence of mind　　 心不在焉
in one's absence 在某人不在时
in the absence of 由于缺乏
(2)absent adj. 缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的
be absent from 不参加；缺席
absent－minded adj. 心不在焉的；健忘的
名师 点津 be absent from的反义词组为be present at(出席的；在场的)；absence的反义词为presence(出席；到场)。
|应|用|融|会|
(完成句子)
①I ____________________________ and missed the last part of his speech.
我有点儿心不在焉，没有听到他最后的那段讲话。
got somewhat absent－minded
②Actually, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult ________________ a native language environment.
事实上，在没有母语环境的情况下，把英语作为一门外语来学习是非常困难的。
③Many people are defeated by themselves before they really meet with challenges due to _______________________.
许多人因为缺乏信心，在真正遇到挑战之前就先被自己打败了。
in the absence of
the absence of confidence
2．It's strange that we try to sleep with no pressure against our back, but the unusual beds don't bother us any more.
尝试背部没有压力入睡是奇怪的，但我们不再为这些特别的床而烦恼了。
★bother vt.使烦恼，使担心；花费时间精力(做某事)；打扰vi.花费时间精力(做某事)n.麻烦，困难
|用|法|感|知|
·I'm sorry I have bothered you with/about so many questions.
很抱歉，问了你这么多问题，麻烦你了。
·It bothers many people that they have to vote for their acquaintances and friends.
让许多人苦恼的是，他们不得不给熟人和朋友投票。
[归纳点拨]
(1)bother to do/doing sth.　 费心做某事
bother sb.with/about sth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人
bother about/with sth./sb. 为某事而烦恼/为某人而费心
bother sb.to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
It bothers sb.that ... 使某人苦恼的是……
(2)put sb.to bother 给某人添乱
[易混辨析]　bother, disturb
bother 指的是麻烦、拜托别人去做某件可能是对方不乐意做的 事情
disturb 指的是别人在专心做某件事情，或者是在休息的时候，去打扰对方
|应|用|融|会|
(句型转换/完成句子)
①That I can't keep up with others bothers me.
→_______________________________________________ (it作形式主语)
→ ______________________________________________________ (what引导主语从句)
It bothers/upsets me that I can't keep up with others.
What bothers/upsets me is that I can't keep up with others.
②He didn't _________________________ these easy questions.
他懒得回答这些简单的问题。
③“I'm sorry to __________________________________ so late at night，” he continued, “But I'm in serious trouble.”
“很抱歉为我的个人问题这么晚打扰您，”他继续说道，“但我遇到了严重的麻烦。”
bother to answer/answering
bother you with my personal problems
3．The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are demanding, but they can also be extremely rewarding.
日常工作占用了一天里大部分时间，要求很高，但它们也会非常有意义。
★occupy vt.占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于
|用|法|感|知|
·As the final examinations draw near, we begin to occupy ourselves with the review of the term's work.　
随着期末考试的临近，我们开始忙于复习这学期的功课。
·(“道歉”类佳句)I'm sorry to tell you occupying myself in preparing my paper, I had no time for your party.　
很抱歉告诉你，因为忙着准备论文，我抽不出时间去参加你的聚会了。
归纳点拨
(2)occupation n．工作，职业；占领，占用
名师点津 (1)occupy oneself with ...在句中作状语时，应用occupying oneself with ...；
(2)be occupied with/(in) doing sth.在句中作状语时，应用occupied with/(in) doing sth.。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/句型转换)
①__________ (occupy) in a very important experiment, he would not attend the party.
②It is good manners not to disturb others when they are occupied ______ their work.
③Mrs Green occupies herself in looking after her three children.
→Mrs Green _________________________ her three children.
Occupied
with
is occupied in looking after
④I was occupied in doing this project, so I had no time for social activities.
→___________________________, I had no time for social activities.(过去分词短语作状语)
→__________________________________, I had no time for social activities.(现在分词短语作状语)
Occupied in doing this project
Occupying myself in doing this project
4．Hopefully, it will cast new light on the Earth's climate and lead to better lightning protection.
希望这个实验能使人们进一步了解地球气候，并更好地做好雷电防护。
★cast new light on使进一步了解……
|用|法|感|知|
·Recent scientific discoveries have cast new light on the phenomenon, which bewildered the scientists for many years.
最近的科学发现使得人们对这一困惑了科学家多年的现象有了进一步了解。
·(“景物描写”佳句)On the lazy Sunday afternoons，the sun shone through the leaves, casting shadows on the lawn.　在慵懒的周日下午，阳光穿过树叶，在草坪上投下阴影。
·(“鼓励”类佳句)Don't be cast down by temporary failures.Make more attempts and you will create miracles in the end.　不要因为暂时的失败而沮丧。多尝试，最终你会创造奇迹。
[归纳点拨]
cast/throw/shed light on/upon　　 弄清楚，使人明白
cast a glance/look at/toward ... 朝……瞧了瞧
cast/throw/shed a shadow on/over 给……蒙上阴影
cast down 使失望；使沮丧
cast sb.in the role of ... 选某人演……角色
|应|用|融|会|
(完成句子)
①In learning English, we should not ____________ by temporary failures.
学英语时，我们不应该因暂时的失败而沮丧。
be cast down
②Recent research has ____________________________ the causes of the disease.
最近的研究已使人们进一步了解了这种疾病的起因。
③The stadium was crowded with people.She _________________ the stands in search of a chair to sit in.
运动场挤满了人。她扫视了一眼周围的看台，想找个椅子坐下。
cast/thrown/shed new light on
cast a glance round
语言建构与运用|同族词
(教材P19－B2内容的归纳拓展)
所谓同族词(family words)，便是由同一个词根衍生出来的一群实词。例如：differ，名词是difference，形容词是different，副词是differently。虽然这四个词的语音、词形、词类和词义都不同，但都来自共同的词根differ。同族词既然是由同一词根派生而成，它们之间便有“血脉”关系，而且在词义上，也常有相似之处。学习英语词汇时，可以利用同族词的这种特点把每组词集中起来加以记忆。如：
1．impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的；令人钦佩的→impressed adj.有深刻印象的→ impression n．印象；感想
2．confident adj.自信的；有把握的→confidently adv.自信地→confidence n．信心；信任；自信
3．organise vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi.组建；成立→organisation n．组织；团体；机构→organiser n．组织者；主办机构→organised adj.有组织的；有条理的
4．injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n．伤害；损伤
5．strength n．力量；体力→strengthen vt.加强；巩固→strong adj.强壮的；坚强的
重点句式解构
NO.3
1．It's strange that we try to sleep with no pressure against our back, but the unusual beds don't bother us any more.
尝试背部没有压力入睡是奇怪的，但我们不再为这些特别的床而烦恼了。
感知将学语法——主语从句
本句中It's strange that ...意为“……是奇怪的”，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。
①How much we will learn from the telescopes is mere limited by our imagination.(how much引导主语从句)
我们将从望远镜中学到多少仅仅受限于我们的想象力。
②That the space mission went so well was beyond our expectations.(that引导主语从句)
太空任务进行得如此顺利，这超出了我们的预期。
③Whether we can rise after failure depends not on the weight of our fall, but on the wings of our determination.
我们能否在失败后站起来，不取决于跌落的重力，而取决于决心的翅膀。
2．Splendid as the view of the Earth is, spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think.
尽管地球上的景色美妙绝伦，但太空行走并不像你们可能想象的那么激动人心。
(1)as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，从句用倒装语序，即“名词/形容词/副词/分词/动词＋as＋主语＋系动词/助动词”结构。用倒装语序时，如果表语是名词，提至句首时，前面不加冠词。例如：Child as he is, he knows a lot.
(2)as引导让步状语从句必须用倒装语序，though引导让步状语从句时，可以倒装，也可以不倒装，although引导让步状语从句时不能倒装。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构(改为倒装句)
①While I like it much, I will not buy it.
→________________, I will not buy it.
②Though it was hot, the kids still played football on the playground.
→_____________, the kids still played football on the playground.
③Although they were tired, they stayed up preparing the report.
→______________________, they stayed up preparing the report.
Much as I like it
Hot as it was
Tired as/though they were
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④尽管取得了巨大的成功，我们也不应该骄傲。
Great success __________________, we shouldn't be proud.
⑤尽管你想方设法，但你说服不了他。
______________, you won't be able to persuade him.
⑥尽管我儿子是个孩子，但知道帮助我。
_________________________, he knows to help me.
as we have achieved
Try as you may
Child as/though my son is
3．That's why every spacewalk is carefully planned.
这就是为什么(我们)要仔细规划好每次的太空行走。
(1)That's why ...意为“那就是为什么……”，why引导表语从句，强调结果。
(2)That/This is because ...意为“那/这是因为……”，强调原因。
(3)The reason why ...is that ...意为“……的原因是……”，why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①From space, the earth looks blue.This is ________ about seventy－one percent of its surface is covered by water.
②The reason why I ask to be a volunteer is ______ I can spread Chinese culture and make the world understand China better.
③Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is _____ what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.
because
that
why
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④阅读英文书籍可以提高学生的写作能力。那就是我强烈建议学生多读英文书的原因。
Reading English books can enhance students' writing skills. ___________ I highly recommend students should read more English books.
That's why
⑤我不能守约的原因是我在踢足球时受了重伤。
____________________________________________ I got seriously injured while playing football.
⑥无论贫富，我们都应该乐意为社会做点什么。这是因为给予是幸福的源泉。
Whether poor or rich, we should be happy to do something for society. ___________________________________________
The reason why I can't keep the appointment is that
This is because giving is the source of happiness.
随堂融通训练
NO.4
课文缩写语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Daily life in space is different from ①_____ on the Earth — the low gravity definitely makes ordinary things strange! Astronauts have to attach ②____________ (them) while sleeping so that they don't float around.
that
themselves
Their routine tasks that occupy most of the day are ③ __________ (demand), but can also be extremely rewarding.The main mission is ④___________ (conduct) scientific research.Astronauts need to evaluate the effects of low gravity ⑤___ animals and plants.As well as doing these ⑥____________ (biology) experiments, they carry out experiments in other research fields.The most challenging work is to perform tasks outside the space station.They should put on their spacesuits to allow them to breathe in space and protect them from
demanding
to conduct
on
biological
⑦_________ (expose) to the cold and radiation.In view of the low－gravity environment, eating is also different in space.Most food is dried or freeze－dried.To keep healthy, they must ensure a ⑧__________ (balance) supply of nutrients by taking pills.Spending some time in the gym is of vital ⑨___________ (important) to astronauts' health.During their leisure time, they like watching the earth go by and taking pictures, ⑩_______ are the most precious moments for them.
exposure
balanced
importance
which
课时检测
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(6分)
(1)He was the first American __________ (宇航员) to land on the moon.
(2)Arrows would continue to fly forward forever in a straight line were it not for ________ (重力)．
(3)Salisbury sent him on a diplomatic ________ (使命) to North America.
astronaut
gravity
mission
(4)A proper part－time job does not ________ (占用) students' too much time.
(5)She set the little ________ (生物) free, and felt quite relieved to see it run away quietly into the wood.
(6)If you look at the paper under a ___________ (显微镜), you will see the fibres.
occupy
creature
microscope
(二)单句语法填空(20分)
(7)I can't think of any possible explanation for his ________ (absent).
(8)They noticed fifty and twenty dollar bills _________ (float) in the water.
(9)We are playing a trick on the man who keeps __________ (bother) me.
(10)I was looking for an ____________ (occupy) which was going to be an adventure.
absence
floating
bothering
occupation
(11)The way the guests were treated in the hotel influenced their __________ (evaluate) of the service.
(12)Careful ___________ (maintain) can extend the life of your car.
(13)__________ (expose) to lead is known to damage the brains of young children.
(14)__________ (visible) on the roads is down to 20 metres due to heavy fog.
evaluation
maintenance
Exposure
Visibility
(15)There is __________ (luxury) furniture in the hotel.
(16)He _______________ (discipline) at school for talking back to the teacher.
luxurious
was disciplined
(三)选词填空(20分)
(17)Their findings ________________ the origin of our universe in the past.
(18)___________ the heavy smog, the school has taken various measures to protect the students.
(19)His words were of little comfort____________________.
carry out experiments, float away, stop ... from ..., at a speed of, come to an end, in view of, attach to, in the circumstances, cast new light on, due to
cast new light on
In view of
in the circumstances
(20)The show ______________ in the laughter of the audience.
(21)The white cloud of smoke ______________.
(22)The shooting stars are falling _____________ 66km per second.
(23)Many accidents were _______ pilot misjudgment.
(24)The document has two explanatory notes ___________ it.
(25)We cannot ____ ourselves ____ thinking about the past or the future.
(26)Scientists ______________________ on mice which showed the startling effect that stress has on our hair.
came to an end
floated away
at a speed of
due to
attached to
stop
from
carried out experiments
(四)完成句子(10分)
(27)They have made remarkable progress, ___________________ ____________________.
考虑到他们上周才开始，他们取得的进展是显著的。
(28)The athlete is hard－working and modest.___________ he has won so many gold medals.
那个运动员既勤奋又谦虚，那就是他赢得那么多金牌的原因。
considering that they
only started last week
That's why
(29)_______________, he worked late into the night.
虽然他累了，但还是工作到深夜。
(30)He has to earn extra money ______________________.
考虑到自己的大家庭，他不得不挣额外的钱。
(31)His words __________________________.
他的话使人们对这个问题有了新的认识。
Tired as he was
in view of his big family
cast new light on the problem
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(一)阅读理解
Ever wonder what happens to spacecraft after they get launched to space Well, that is where my job as an instrument operation engineer comes in.My job consists of planning, generating, and operating scientific instruments in－flight.I am grateful for having worked on missions at Saturn, the Moon, and our own planet Earth.
When I was a high－schooler, I was unsure of what college I wanted to attend, or what major I wanted to choose.After receiving an email from a college called Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), I decided to apply for a summer program they were offering with the encouragement of my mom.After participating in that program, I knew that MIT was the right university for me.The passionate students and boundless opportunities developed a feeling of belonging in me that led me to apply and eventually get accepted.
The most exciting and fulfilling part of being an engineer is that I am able to work on projects that benefit humanity.When people think of the space industry, they picture the outer reaches of our solar system.What they may not imagine is the great body of work being done to study our own home — Earth.I am thankful to have a career that allows me to commit myself to that responsibility.
The highlight of my career has been witnessing the end of the Cassini mission to Saturn.And when the Cassini spacecraft had run out of fuel, I quickly learned that it was not just the end of the mission, but the end of a team.The night we watched with bittersweet longing as its signal faded to nothing is something that I will always keep in my memories.And while Cassini will be remembered for its historic contributions, what I will remember it for is the team it brought together.
My friends often ask why a girl could achieve all these.I always grew up a big fan of fiction.I realized that a common theme of hero stories is that the hero must always make a choice to start their adventure.If you don't pick up the sword in your own story because you are afraid of what may happen next, you risk not having a story at all.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名工程师，工作包括规划、制作和操作飞行中的科学仪器。作者认为自己从事着有益于人类的工作，感到感激和满足。
1．Why did the author apply to MIT
A．She set this goal as a high－schooler.
B．A summer program made her love MIT.
C．The majors in MIT interested her.
D．Her mother urged her to go to MIT.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“... I decided to apply for a summer program they were offering with the encouragement of my mom.After participating in that program, I knew that MIT was the right university for me.”可知，作者申请麻省理工学院是因为一个暑期项目使她爱上了麻省理工学院。
2．What does the author think of her occupation
A．She is proud to work for human well－being.
B．It's hard for a girl to have such a career.
C．She is annoyed by being misunderstood.
D．It's easy to predict what she does.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The most exciting and fulfilling part of being an engineer is that I am able to work on projects that benefit humanity.”以及“ I am thankful to have a career that allows me to commit myself to that responsibility.”可知，作者因为自己为了人类福祉的工作而自豪。
3．What does the author treasure most in the Cassini mission
A．Breathtaking images of the planet.
B．The opportunity to operate the cameras.
C．Its historic contributions.
D．The team it brought together.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“And while Cassini will be remembered for its historic contributions, what I will remember it for is the team it brought together.”可知，在卡西尼号任务中，作者最看重的是它所凝聚的团队。
4．What can we learn from the story
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Well begun is half done.
C．No way is impossible to courage.
D．Time lost cannot be won again.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I realized that a common theme of hero stories is that the hero must always make a choice to start their adventure.”可知，作者通过这篇文章阐述了要勇往直前，不要害怕冒险，因此推断我们能从这个故事中学到“勇者无惧”的 道理。
(二)完形填空
When the weather starts to warm up, we love heading to the beach for a few days.During one such trip, after a few days of being 5 on the beach and spending too much time walking the boardwalk, we decided to go for a 6 .
We 7 a car for the day and drove to Key West.Our 8 was to enjoy a scenic drive on Highway 1 and maybe try some pie and head back, but the day 9 to be more memorable than that.
It was a breathtaking drive and we kept our eyes glued to the window.The scenery was 10 and felt like we were driving over water.When we were closer to Key West, 11 my husband stopped the car, grabbed his camera, and ran out looking up at the sky — 12 me looking at him confused (困惑的)．
After a few minutes of looking and pointing at a shiny object in the sky, he was pretty 13 to announce he'd spotted a UFO.I should 14 here that he loves sci－fi movies and UFO shows and strongly 15 we are not alone.
We eventually got back in the 16 ， stopped at a nearby store, and asked someone in the parking lot, “Do you see that shiny thing in the sky？” The man looked up and 17 ， “Do you mean that weather blimp (气象飞艇)？” The shiny object in the sky was not an unidentified flying object or alien craft but a weather blimp.
It is one of the short funny travel 18 that always come up when we talk about our 19 .It starts with one of the kids saying “Remember the time when Dad thought he saw a UFO ...？” and always makes us laugh.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫将一艘气象飞艇误认为是UFO的趣事。
解析：根据下文“on the beach and spending too much time walking the boardwalk”可知，作者他们那几天的生活是很慵懒的状态。
5．A.lazy　　　　　　　　 B．confident
C．different D．angry
√
解析：根据下文“We ________ a car for the day and drove to Key West.”可知，作者他们开车出去玩了。
6．A.walk B．challenge
C．drive D．rest
√
解析：根据下文“for the day”可知，作者他们只用了一天，所以这辆车应该是借的。
7．A.bought B．borrowed
C．found D．fixed
√
解析：根据下文“but the day ________ to be more memorable than that”可知，实际上这一天的情况应该是跟原来计划的不一样。
8．A.plan B．dream
C．future D．game
√
解析：根据上文“but”可知，上下文是转折关系，所以应该是结果跟计划的不一样。
9．A.took up B．moved on
C．went away D．turned out
√
解析：根据下文“and felt like we were driving over water”可知，景色应该是很美的。
10．A.boring B．excellent
C．normal D．bad
√
解析：根据下文“grabbed his camera, and ran out looking up at the sky”可知，作者丈夫的行为是很匆忙的，所以应该是突然停车。
11．A.suddenly B．quickly
C．luckily D．carefully
√
解析：根据下文“me looking at him confused”可知，作者丈夫突然的行为使作者感到困惑。
12．A.letting B．bringing
C．leaving D．telling
√
解析：根据下文“to announce he'd spotted a UFO”可知，作者的丈夫认为他看到了不明飞行物，所以应该是很激动的。
13．A.worried B．nervous
C．sad D．excited
√
解析：根据下文“here that he loves sci－fi movies and UFO shows and strongly _______ we are not alone”可知，此处指作者要告知一下她丈夫的情况。
14．A.decide B．promise
C．mention D．agree
√
解析：根据上文“he loves sci－fi movies and UFO shows”可知，作者的丈夫喜欢科幻电影和不明飞行物表演，所以他应该是坚信一定有外星生物，而不是只有他们自己相信。
15．A.believes B．understands
C．guesses D．follows
√
解析：根据上文“We eventually got back in”可知，此处指作者他们回到了车上。
16．A.sun B．car
C．hotel D．store
√
解析：根据下文“Do you mean that weather blimp？”可知，此处指那个人回答。
17．A.replied B．remembered
C．thought D．cheered
√
解析：根据下文“It starts with one of the kids saying ‘Remember the time when Dad thought he saw a UFO ...？’ and always makes us laugh.”可知，作者一家人把这次旅行当成故事来 讲了。
18．A.books B．tips
C．stories D．tests
√
解析：根据下文“It starts with one of the kids saying ‘Remember the time when Dad thought he saw a UFO ...？’ and always makes us laugh.”可知，作者一家人后来在每一次谈论旅行的时候，都会提到这次的事情。
19．A.hopes B．ideas
C．problems D．trips
√
(三)语法填空(15分)
Wang Haoze, a crew member of the Shenzhou ⅩⅨ mission, is China's first female spaceflight engineer.During her college years, she did well 20 (academic), ranking at the top of her class.Additionally, she represented her school in sports competitions.
“It was my postgraduate mentor (导师) who led me to a career in the space industry.Professor Gu Fan is very 21 (interest) in spaceflight and often discussed relevant topics with us.He also encouraged his postgraduate students 22 (apply) for jobs in the space industry.” Wang Haoze recalled, explaining that she 23 (influence) by the professor and decided to join the spacecraft research community.
As her 24 (graduate) approached, Wang submitted her resume (简历) to the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute, China's major research body of liquid－propellant rocket engines.
At the institute, Wang was part of the research and development of new models of rocket engines, a new field in 25 she had never been involved.Faced 26 new challenges and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and 27 (overcome) difficulties, which appeared as an attractive game to her.
On October 30, 2024, she embarked on a space journey aboard Shenzhou－19.Her 28 (responsibility) include space experiments, material management, and station affairs.Wang Haoze is 29 inspiration, demonstrating courage, perseverance, and a passion for space exploration.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国第一位女航天飞行工程师王浩泽。
20．academically　考查副词。空处作状语，修饰副词well，应用副词形式academically。
21．interested　考查形容词。 be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，为固定搭配。
22．to apply　考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处为不定式作宾语补足语。
23．was influenced　考查动词时态和语态。分析句子成分可知，空处应填谓语动词，从句主语she与influence之间为被动关系且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。
24．graduation　考查名词。根据空前的“As her”及空后的谓语动词“approached”可知，此处应填名词形式graduation，在句中作 主语。
25．which　考查定语从句。空处所在句子为定语从句，先行词为field，从句中缺少宾语，根据空前的介词“in”可知，应填关系代词which，构成“介词＋关系代词which”引导的定语从句。
26．with　考查介词。固定搭配be faced with意为“面临；面对”，此处为分词短语作状语。
27．overcoming　考查非谓语动词。根据空前的“she enjoyed learning and”可知，此处应填动名词形式overcoming，与learning并列，作动词enjoy的宾语。
28．responsibilities　考查名词复数。根据谓语动词“include”可知，空处应填复数形式responsibilities，在句中作主语。
29．an　考查冠词。此处inspiration意为“鼓舞人心的人或者事”，为抽象名词具体化。且inspiration以元音音素开头，表示泛指，应用不定冠词an。
(四)主题微写作(15分)
太空探索，作为人类历史上最伟大的冒险之一，不仅拓宽了我们的视野，还深刻地影响了科学、技术、经济乃至人类的整体认知。请你根据课文内容，谈一谈太空探索的重要性。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
参考范文：
The space exploration is essential for us, which not only promotes the development of science and technology, but also has a profound impact on multiple aspects of human society.The satellite data on weather patterns has helped farmers grow more food.Besides, many space experiments have developed incredible products like organ monitors and digital cameras for us and we will learn how to live in a different environment.Last but not least, if resources are found on other planets, the problem of energy shortages on our earth can be solved.UNIT 2　课时检测(二)　“Reading”的新知学习环节
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(6分)
(1)He was the first American ____________ (宇航员) to land on the moon.
(2)Arrows would continue to fly forward forever in a straight line were it not for ____________ (重力)．
(3)Salisbury sent him on a diplomatic ____________ (使命) to North America.
(4)A proper part time job does not ____________ (占用) students' too much time.
(5)She set the little ____________ (生物) free, and felt quite relieved to see it run away quietly into the wood.
(6)If you look at the paper under a ____________ (显微镜), you will see the fibres.
(二)单句语法填空(20分)
(7)I can't think of any possible explanation for his ____________ (absent)．
(8)They noticed fifty and twenty dollar bills ____________ (float) in the water.
(9)We are playing a trick on the man who keeps ____________ (bother) me.
(10)I was looking for an ____________ (occupy) which was going to be an adventure.
(11)The way the guests were treated in the hotel influenced their ____________ (evaluate) of the service.
(12)Careful ____________ (maintain) can extend the life of your car.
(13)____________ (expose) to lead is known to damage the brains of young children.
(14)____________ (visible) on the roads is down to 20 metres due to heavy fog.
(15)There is ____________ (luxury) furniture in the hotel.
(16)He ____________ (discipline) at school for talking back to the teacher.
(三)选词填空(20分)
carry out experiments, float away, stop ... from ..., at a speed of, come to an end, in view of, attach to, in the circumstances, cast new light on, due to
(17)Their findings ________________________ the origin of our universe in the past.
(18)________________ the heavy smog, the school has taken various measures to protect the students.
(19)His words were of little comfort ________________________.
(20)The show ________________ in the laughter of the audience.
(21)The white cloud of smoke ________________.
(22)The shooting stars are falling ________________ 66km per second.
(23)Many accidents were ________________ pilot misjudgment.
(24)The document has two explanatory notes ________________ it.
(25)We cannot ____________ ourselves ____________ thinking about the past or the future.
(26)Scientists __________________ on mice which showed the startling effect that stress has on our hair.
(四)完成句子(10分)
(27)They have made remarkable progress, _______________________________________.
考虑到他们上周才开始，他们取得的进展是显著的。
(28)The athlete is hard working and modest.___________________________ he has won so many gold medals.
那个运动员既勤奋又谦虚，那就是他赢得那么多金牌的原因。
(29)______________________________， he worked late into the night.　虽然他累了，但还是工作到深夜。
(30)He has to earn extra money ______________________.　考虑到自己的大家庭，他不得不挣额外的钱。
(31)His words __________________________.　他的话使人们对这个问题有了新的认识。
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(选择题在答题区内作答，主观题在题后作答)
(一)阅读理解
Ever wonder what happens to spacecraft after they get launched to space Well, that is where my job as an instrument operation engineer comes in.My job consists of planning, generating, and operating scientific instruments in flight.I am grateful for having worked on missions at Saturn, the Moon, and our own planet Earth.
When I was a high schooler, I was unsure of what college I wanted to attend, or what major I wanted to choose.After receiving an email from a college called Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), I decided to apply for a summer program they were offering with the encouragement of my mom.After participating in that program, I knew that MIT was the right university for me.The passionate students and boundless opportunities developed a feeling of belonging in me that led me to apply and eventually get accepted.
The most exciting and fulfilling part of being an engineer is that I am able to work on projects that benefit humanity.When people think of the space industry, they picture the outer reaches of our solar system.What they may not imagine is the great body of work being done to study our own home — Earth.I am thankful to have a career that allows me to commit myself to that responsibility.
The highlight of my career has been witnessing the end of the Cassini mission to Saturn.And when the Cassini spacecraft had run out of fuel, I quickly learned that it was not just the end of the mission, but the end of a team.The night we watched with bittersweet longing as its signal faded to nothing is something that I will always keep in my memories.And while Cassini will be remembered for its historic contributions, what I will remember it for is the team it brought together.
My friends often ask why a girl could achieve all these.I always grew up a big fan of fiction.I realized that a common theme of hero stories is that the hero must always make a choice to start their adventure.If you don't pick up the sword in your own story because you are afraid of what may happen next, you risk not having a story at all.
1．Why did the author apply to MIT
A．She set this goal as a high schooler.
B．A summer program made her love MIT.
C．The majors in MIT interested her.
D．Her mother urged her to go to MIT.
2．What does the author think of her occupation
A．She is proud to work for human well being.
B．It's hard for a girl to have such a career.
C．She is annoyed by being misunderstood.
D．It's easy to predict what she does.
3．What does the author treasure most in the Cassini mission
A．Breathtaking images of the planet.
B．The opportunity to operate the cameras.
C．Its historic contributions.
D．The team it brought together.
4．What can we learn from the story
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Well begun is half done.
C．No way is impossible to courage.
D．Time lost cannot be won again.
(二)完形填空
When the weather starts to warm up, we love heading to the beach for a few days.During one such trip, after a few days of being __5__ on the beach and spending too much time walking the boardwalk, we decided to go for a __6__.
We __7__ a car for the day and drove to Key West.Our __8__ was to enjoy a scenic drive on Highway 1 and maybe try some pie and head back, but the day __9__ to be more memorable than that.
It was a breathtaking drive and we kept our eyes glued to the window.The scenery was __10__ and felt like we were driving over water.When we were closer to Key West, __11__ my husband stopped the car, grabbed his camera, and ran out looking up at the sky — __12__ me looking at him confused (困惑的)．
After a few minutes of looking and pointing at a shiny object in the sky, he was pretty __13__ to announce he'd spotted a UFO.I should __14__ here that he loves sci fi movies and UFO shows and strongly __15__ we are not alone.
We eventually got back in the __16__， stopped at a nearby store, and asked someone in the parking lot, “Do you see that shiny thing in the sky？” The man looked up and __17__， “Do you mean that weather blimp (气象飞艇)？” The shiny object in the sky was not an unidentified flying object or alien craft but a weather blimp.
It is one of the short funny travel __18__ that always come up when we talk about our __19__.It starts with one of the kids saying “Remember the time when Dad thought he saw a UFO ...？” and always makes us laugh.
5.A.lazy　　　　　　 B．confident
C．different D．angry
6．A.walk B．challenge
C．drive D．rest
7．A.bought B．borrowed
C．found D．fixed
8．A.plan B．dream
C．future D．game
9．A.took up B．moved on
C．went away D．turned out
10．A.boring B．excellent
C．normal D．bad
11．A.suddenly B．quickly
C．luckily D．carefully
12．A.letting B．bringing
C．leaving D．telling
13．A.worried B．nervous
C．sad D．excited
14．A.decide B．promise
C．mention D．agree
15．A.believes B．understands
C．guesses D．follows
16．A.sun B．car
C．hotel D．store
17．A.replied B．remembered
C．thought D．cheered
18．A.books B．tips
C．stories D．tests
19．A.hopes B．ideas
C．problems D．trips
(三)语法填空(15分)
Wang Haoze, a crew member of the Shenzhou ⅩⅨ mission, is China's first female spaceflight engineer.During her college years, she did well 20.____________(academic), ranking at the top of her class.Additionally, she represented her school in sports competitions.
“It was my postgraduate mentor (导师) who led me to a career in the space industry.Professor Gu Fan is very 21.____________ (interest) in spaceflight and often discussed relevant topics with us.He also encouraged his postgraduate students 22.____________ (apply) for jobs in the space industry.” Wang Haoze recalled, explaining that she 23.____________ (influence) by the professor and decided to join the spacecraft research community.
As her 24.____________ (graduate) approached, Wang submitted her resume (简历) to the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute, China's major research body of liquid propellant rocket engines.
At the institute, Wang was part of the research and development of new models of rocket engines, a new field in 25.____________ she had never been involved.Faced 26.____________ new challenges and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and 27.____________ (overcome) difficulties, which appeared as an attractive game to her.
On October 30, 2024, she embarked on a space journey aboard Shenzhou 19.Her 28.____________ (responsibility) include space experiments, material management, and station affairs.Wang Haoze is 29.____________ inspiration, demonstrating courage, perseverance, and a passion for space exploration.
(四)主题微写作(15分)(建议教师批阅)
太空探索，作为人类历史上最伟大的冒险之一，不仅拓宽了我们的视野，还深刻地影响了科学、技术、经济乃至人类的整体认知。请你根据课文内容，谈一谈太空探索的重要性。
________________________________________________________________　
________________________________________________________________　
________________________________________________________________　
________________________________________________________________　
UNIT 2　课时检测(二)
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)(1)astronaut　(2)gravity　(3)mission　(4)occupy
(5)creature　(6)microscope
(二)(7)absence　(8)floating　(9)bothering　(10)occupation　(11)evaluation　(12)maintenance　(13)Exposure
(14)Visibility　(15)luxurious　(16)was disciplined
(三)(17)cast new light on　(18)In view of
(19)in the circumstances　(20)came to an end
(21)floated away　(22)at a speed of　(23)due to
(24)attached to　(25)stop; from
(26)carried out experiments
(四)(27)considering that they only started last week
(28)That's why　(29)Tired as he was
(30)in view of his big family
(31)cast new light on the problem
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(一)阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名工程师，工作包括规划、制作和操作飞行中的科学仪器。作者认为自己从事着有益于人类的工作，感到感激和满足。
1．选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“... I decided to apply for a summer program they were offering with the encouragement of my mom.After participating in that program, I knew that MIT was the right university for me.”可知，作者申请麻省理工学院是因为一个暑期项目使她爱上了麻省理工学院。
2．选A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The most exciting and fulfilling part of being an engineer is that I am able to work on projects that benefit humanity.”以及“ I am thankful to have a career that allows me to commit myself to that responsibility.”可知，作者因为自己为了人类福祉的工作而自豪。
3．选D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“And while Cassini will be remembered for its historic contributions, what I will remember it for is the team it brought together.”可知，在卡西尼号任务中，作者最看重的是它所凝聚的团队。
4．选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I realized that a common theme of hero stories is that the hero must always make a choice to start their adventure.”可知，作者通过这篇文章阐述了要勇往直前，不要害怕冒险，因此推断我们能从这个故事中学到“勇者无惧”的道理。
(二)完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫将一艘气象飞艇误认为是UFO的趣事。
5．选A　根据下文“on the beach and spending too much time walking the boardwalk”可知，作者他们那几天的生活是很慵懒的状态。
6．选C　根据下文“We ________ a car for the day and drove to Key West.”可知，作者他们开车出去玩了。
7．选B　根据下文“for the day”可知，作者他们只用了一天，所以这辆车应该是借的。
8．选A　根据下文“but the day ________ to be more memorable than that”可知，实际上这一天的情况应该是跟原来计划的不一样。
9．选D　根据上文“but”可知，上下文是转折关系，所以应该是结果跟计划的不一样。
10．选B　根据下文“and felt like we were driving over water”可知，景色应该是很美的。
11．选A　根据下文“grabbed his camera, and ran out looking up at the sky”可知，作者丈夫的行为是很匆忙的，所以应该是突然停车。
12．选C　根据下文“me looking at him confused”可知，作者丈夫突然的行为使作者感到困惑。
13．选D　根据下文“to announce he'd spotted a UFO”可知，作者的丈夫认为他看到了不明飞行物，所以应该是很激动的。
14．选C　根据下文“here that he loves scifi movies and UFO shows and strongly ________ we are not alone”可知，此处指作者要告知一下她丈夫的情况。
15．选A　根据上文“he loves scifi movies and UFO shows”可知，作者的丈夫喜欢科幻电影和不明飞行物表演，所以他应该是坚信一定有外星生物，而不是只有他们自己相信。
16．选B　根据上文“We eventually got back in”可知，此处指作者他们回到了车上。
17．选A　根据下文“Do you mean that weather blimp？”可知，此处指那个人回答。
18．选C　根据下文“It starts with one of the kids saying ‘Remember the time when Dad thought he saw a UFO ...？’ and always makes us laugh.”可知，作者一家人把这次旅行当成故事来讲了。
19．选D　根据下文“It starts with one of the kids saying ‘Remember the time when Dad thought he saw a UFO ...？’ and always makes us laugh.”可知，作者一家人后来在每一次谈论旅行的时候，都会提到这次的事情。
(三)语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国第一位女航天飞行工程师王浩泽。
20．academically　考查副词。空处作状语，修饰副词well，应用副词形式academically。
21．interested　考查形容词。 be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，为固定搭配。
22．to apply　考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处为不定式作宾语补足语。
23．was influenced　考查动词时态和语态。分析句子成分可知，空处应填谓语动词，从句主语she与influence之间为被动关系且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。
24．graduation　考查名词。根据空前的“As her”及空后的谓语动词“approached”可知，此处应填名词形式graduation，在句中作主语。
25．which　考查定语从句。空处所在句子为定语从句，先行词为field，从句中缺少宾语，根据空前的介词“in”可知，应填关系代词which，构成“介词＋关系代词which”引导的定语从句。
26．with　考查介词。固定搭配be faced with意为“面临；面对”，此处为分词短语作状语。
27．overcoming　考查非谓语动词。根据空前的“she enjoyed learning and”可知，此处应填动名词形式overcoming，与learning并列，作动词enjoy的宾语。
28．responsibilities　考查名词复数。根据谓语动词“include”可知，空处应填复数形式responsibilities，在句中作主语。
29．an　考查冠词。此处inspiration意为“鼓舞人心的人或者事”，为抽象名词具体化。且inspiration以元音音素开头，表示泛指，应用不定冠词an。
(四)主题微写作
参考范文：
The space exploration is essential for us, which not only promotes the development of science and technology, but also has a profound impact on multiple aspects of human society.The satellite data on weather patterns has helped farmers grow more food.Besides, many space experiments have developed incredible products like organ monitors and digital cameras for us and we will learn how to live in a different environment.Last but not least, if resources are found on other planets, the problem of energy shortages on our earth can be solved.
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