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Section Ⅵ　“Extended reading”的新知学习环节
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．in ancient tales　　　 在古老的____________中
2．the space shuttle launch 　 ____________发射
3．liquid hydrogen 液态____________
4．rocket fuel ____________燃料
5．a car mechanic 汽车____________
二、重点单词——写其形
1．the public ____________ 公共资金
2．a strong ____________ 一个强烈的动机
3．receive widespread media ____________ 受到媒体广泛报道
4．research ____________ 研究助理
5．____________ exciting and inspiring 极其振奋与鼓舞人心的
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
original：“n.＋－al”→adj.　
①person→personal　　　　　 个人的
②tradition→traditional 传统的
③form→formal 正式的
④culture→cultural 文化的
五、高级词块——通其用
1．________________　　 大量的
2．________________ ……的浪费
3．________________ 渴望做某事
4．________________ 理解；弄懂
5．________________ 着迷于；被……迷住
6．________________ 对……保持好奇
7．________________ 为……做出贡献
8．________________ 适用于；应用于
9．________________ 增加了；增长了
10．________________ 到目前为止；……得多
11．________________ 某人对……的渴望
1．The results of these space investigations have made major contributions to an understanding of the origin, evolution, and likely future of the universe, such as planets, stars, and all other forms of matter and energy.
这些太空科学研究的成果，为我们理解宇宙(如行星、恒星以及所有其他形式的物质和能量)的起源、演化和可能的未来，做出了重要的贡献。
★make contributions to为……做出贡献
|用|法|感|知|
·(“环境保护”主题佳句)As students, we should make contributions to saving resources and protecting our environment.
作为学生，我们应该为节约资源和保护环境做出贡献。
·Finally, some good English study websites contribute a lot to my improvement.
最后，一些好的英语学习网站极大地促进了我的进步。
归纳点拨 (1)contribution n．　　　 捐献；贡献 make contributions to＝make a contribution to 为……做出贡献 (2)contribute v. 捐献；贡献 contribute to 促成，有助于；给……投稿 contribute sth. to ... 把某物捐献给……
名师点津 contribute sth.to ...、 contribute to、 make a contribution/contributions to中的to均为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①The Chinese people have made great ____________ (contribute) to the world peace.
②More and more carbon dioxide is being released into the air, ____________ (contribute) to the more severe global warming effects.
(2)完成句子
③I admire Edison a lot because he ____________________________ the world.
我很钦佩爱迪生，因为他为世界做出了巨大的贡献。
④I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will ____________________ a warm and harmonious society.
我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。
★origin n．起源，起因；出身
|用|法|感|知|
·(“传统节日”主题佳句)The origins of this tradition date back to ancient times, which refers to the celebration of the harvest season.
这个传统的起源可以追溯到古代，它指的是庆祝丰收季节。
·(名言警句)Theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.
理论来源于实践，反过来又服务于实践。
[归纳点拨]
(1)originate v．　　　　 发源于，开端于
originate from 来自；源于
originate in 归因于；产生于
(2)original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的
n. 原件；原作
originally adv. 原先，最初
|应|用|融|会|
(1)替换加黑词汇
①The question of the source of the universe is still hotly debated by scientists.__________
②Initially, most people approved of the new scheme.____________
(2)熟词生义
③The official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as D|S50 million.____________
2．It has been calculated that the global space economy is increasing by billions of dollars every year.
据统计，全球航天经济每年增长数十亿美元。
★calculate vt.计算，核算；预测
|用|法|感|知|
·(“环境保护”主题佳句)A carbon footprint is calculated by the amount of greenhouse gas we produce in our daily lives.
碳足迹是根据我们日常生活中产生的温室气体量来计算的。
·It is calculated that artemisinin which has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria can save about 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
青蒿素已经成为抗疟疾药物的关键成分，据估计每年仅在非洲就能挽救大约10万人的性命。
[归纳点拨]
(1)calculate that ...　　　 计算……；预测……
calculate on/upon 依靠；依赖；期待；指望
be calculated to do sth. 故意做/打算做/可能做某事
It is calculated that ... 据预测……
(2)calculation n. 计算；估计；预测
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①We've been calculating ____________ his coming in time.
②This advertisement is calculated ____________ (attract) the attention of housewives.
③Laboratory work needs not only accurate measurements but also correct ____________ (calculate)．
④__________________________ a holiday in France would cost
你计算过去法国度假的开销有多大吗？
⑤He ______________________ it would take him two years to save up enough for a car.
他计算出要花两年的时间才能攒够钱买一辆车。
3．There are many support staff on the ground, such as engineers, mechanics and research assistants.
有许多地面的支撑人员，例如工程师、机械师和研究助理。
★assistant n．助理；售货员；助教adj.助理的，副的
|用|法|感|知|
·(“申请”类佳句)I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant, because not only do I have (a) good command/knowledge of English but also I am good at communicating with others.
我写信申请成为您的助教，因为我不仅精通英语，而且善于和其他人交流。
·We're looking for volunteers who would be willing to assist us with the upcoming exhibition of Chinese paintings.
我们正在寻找愿意在即将到来的国画展览中协助我们的志愿者。
[归纳点拨]
(1)assist v．　　　　　　　 帮助；协助；援助
帮助某人(做)某事
(2)assistance n. 帮助；协助
come to one's assistance 援助某人
with one's assistance/with the assistance of sb. 在某人的帮助下
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①Mary was chosen as an ____________ (assist) to help Mr Brown finish his research.
②The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical ________ (assist)．
③I hope you can __________________________ more about England and western culture, which can increase our understanding and help build good relationship between us.
我希望你能帮我们更多地了解英国和西方文化，这能促进我们之间的理解并有助于我们建立良好的关系。
(2)替换加黑词汇
④A team of nurses helped the doctor to perform the operation. ____________
1．As Stephen Hawking once said, “Remember to look up at the stars and not down at your feet.”　正如斯蒂芬·霍金曾经所说：“记得仰望星空，不要低头看脚下。”
as sb.once said“正如某人曾经说过”，as在此引导非限制性定语从句，代指整个主句。
as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如；正像”之意，代指整个主句的内容，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。常见的结构有：
as you can see　　　　 正如你能看见的
as we have expected 正如我们所预料的那样
as is mentioned above 正如上面所提到的
as is well－known/as we all know　 众所周知
as is often the case 情况总是如此
as is reported 正如所报道的那样
as the saying goes 正如谚语所说
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①____________ Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.”
②We'll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, ____________ we hope will make them happy.
③____________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④正如俗话所说，一个人可以走得很远，但一群人可以走得更远。
________________________， one person can go far, but a group of persons can travel farther.
⑤正如报告所显示的，在过去的两个月里，这个城市的空气质量已有所改善。
The air quality in the city, ______________________________， has improved over the past two months.
2．It is through our research into space that we have confirmed that the Earth is round and that it orbits the Sun.
正是通过对太空的研究，我们才能确定地球是圆的，它绕着太阳公转。
(1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。多用于强调句子的主语、宾语和状语。
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
(4)not ...until ...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他部分
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①She didn't mention her own plan until near the end of the letter.
→________________________________________________________________　
________________________________________________________________　(强调句)
②With your generous help, I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
→__________________________________ I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.(强调状语)
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③正是人们的善良在这个小男孩的心中点亮了希望之光。
______________________________ lit the light of hope in this little boy's heart.
④直到汽车停在了我们家门前，我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客座上。
______________________________________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
课文缩写
七选五(根据课文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。)
Space exploration is extremely difficult and dangerous, can take a very long time and costs a huge amount of money.__1__
Firstly, it is in our nature to explore.From the very early days of human life on the Earth, our curiosity about the unknown has kept us adventuring into new places.We long to visit thick and wild forests, climb vast mountain ranges, and cross deep oceans. __2__ We remain curious about the mysteries of the universe.
Secondly, the results of these space investigations have made major contributions to an understanding of the origin, evolution，and likely future of the universe. __3__ At the same time, with technologies first researched and developed for space exploration, we can solve some of the big problems facing mankind, making our lives safer and easier. __4__ Not to mention space exploration can provide a variety of career opportunities for young people.
__5__ It is this kind of inspiration that keeps our thirst for knowledge alive and ensures that advances in space exploration and many other fields will continue to be made.
A．We are fascinated by the sky.
B．Why do we continue to explore space, then
C．We desire to explore the furthest frontier of all — space.
D．This should be a strong motive for continuing to explore space.
E．Although space exploration demands huge investment, the space industry can actually bring great economic value.
F．Last but not least, the amazing work these people do can provide education and inspiration for the next generation.
G．Also, exploring space helps address fundamental questions about our place in the universe and the history of our solar system.
Section Ⅵ　“Extended reading”的新知学习环节
课前词汇默写
一、1.故事　2.航天飞机　3.氢　4.火箭　5.技工
二、1.purse　2.motive　3.coverage　4.assistants　5.incredibly
三、1.①origin　②original　2.①frequency　②frequent
3．①invest　②investment
4．①calculate　②calculation　③calculator
五、1.a huge amount of　2.a waste of　3.long to do sth.
4．make sense of　5.be fascinated by　6.remain curious about
7．make contributions to　8.apply to　9.increase by
10．by far　11.one's thirst for
核心词汇突破
1．★①contributions　②contributing
③made great contributions to　④contribute to building
★①origin　②Originally　③原作
2．①upon/on　②to attract　③calculation
④Have you calculated what　⑤has calculated that
3．①assistant　②assistance　③assist us to learn　④assisted
重点句式解构
1．①As　②which　③As　④Just as the saying goes
⑤as is shown in the report
2．①It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.
②It is with your generous help that
③It was the kindness of people that
④It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that
随堂融通训练
1～5　BCGEF
7 / 7(共74张PPT)
Section Ⅵ　“Extended reading”
的新知学习环节
目 录
NO.1 课前词汇默写
NO.2 核心词汇突破
NO.3 重点句式解构
课时检测
NO.4 随堂融通训练
课前词汇默写
NO.1
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．in ancient tales　　　　　　　 在古老的______中
2．the space shuttle launch __________发射
3．liquid hydrogen 液态____
4．rocket fuel ______燃料
5．a car mechanic 汽车______
故事
航天飞机
氢
火箭
技工
二、重点单词——写其形
1．the public _______ 公共资金
2．a strong ________ 一个强烈的动机
3．receive widespread media __________
受到媒体广泛报道
4．research __________ 研究助理
5．___________ exciting and inspiring
极其振奋与鼓舞人心的
purse
motive
coverage
assistants
incredibly
三、活用单词——悉其变
origin
original
frequency
frequent
invest
investment
calculate
calculation
calculator
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
original：“n.＋－al”→adj.　
①person→personal　　　　　 个人的
②tradition→traditional 传统的
③form→formal 正式的
④culture→cultural 文化的
五、高级词块——通其用
1．_________________　　　　 大量的
2．__________ ……的浪费
3．_____________ 渴望做某事
4．_____________ 理解；弄懂
5．_______________ 着迷于；被……迷住
6．___________________ 对……保持好奇
a huge amount of
a waste of
long to do sth.
make sense of
be fascinated by
remain curious about
7．____________________ 为……做出贡献
8．_________ 适用于；应用于
9．___________ 增加了；增长了
10．_______ 到目前为止；……得多
11．______________ 某人对……的渴望
make contributions to
apply to
increase by
by far
one's thirst for
核心词汇突破
NO.2
1．The results of these space investigations have made major contributions to an understanding of the origin, evolution, and likely future of the universe, such as planets, stars, and all other forms of matter and energy.
这些太空科学研究的成果，为我们理解宇宙(如行星、恒星以及所有其他形式的物质和能量)的起源、演化和可能的未来，做出了重要的贡献。
★make contributions to为……做出贡献
|用|法|感|知|
·(“环境保护”主题佳句)As students, we should make contributions to saving resources and protecting our environment.　
作为学生，我们应该为节约资源和保护环境做出贡献。
·Finally, some good English study websites contribute a lot to my improvement.　
最后，一些好的英语学习网站极大地促进了我的进步。
归纳点拨 (1)contribution n．　　　 捐献；贡献
make contributions to＝make a contribution to
为……做出贡献
(2)contribute v. 捐献；贡献
contribute to 促成，有助于；给……投稿
contribute sth. to ... 把某物捐献给……
名师点津 contribute sth.to ...、 contribute to、 make a contribution/ contributions to中的to均为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①The Chinese people have made great ____________ (contribute) to the world peace.
②More and more carbon dioxide is being released into the air, ____________ (contribute) to the more severe global warming effects.
contributions
contributing
(2)完成句子
③I admire Edison a lot because he __________________________ the world.
我很钦佩爱迪生，因为他为世界做出了巨大的贡献。
④I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will _____________________ a warm and harmonious society.
我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。
made great contributions to
contribute to building
★origin n．起源，起因；出身
|用|法|感|知|
·(“传统节日”主题佳句)The origins of this tradition date back to ancient times, which refers to the celebration of the harvest season.
这个传统的起源可以追溯到古代，它指的是庆祝丰收季节。
·(名言警句)Theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.
理论来源于实践，反过来又服务于实践。
[归纳点拨]
(1)originate v．　　　　 发源于，开端于
originate from 来自；源于
originate in 归因于；产生于
(2)original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的
n. 原件；原作
originally adv. 原先，最初
|应|用|融|会|
(1)替换加蓝词汇
①The question of the source of the universe is still hotly debated by scientists. _______
②Initially, most people approved of the new scheme. __________
(2)熟词生义
③The official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as D|S50 million. ______
origin
Originally
原作
2．It has been calculated that the global space economy is increasing by billions of dollars every year.
据统计，全球航天经济每年增长数十亿美元。
★calculate vt.计算，核算；预测
|用|法|感|知|
·(“环境保护”主题佳句)A carbon footprint is calculated by the amount of greenhouse gas we produce in our daily lives.
碳足迹是根据我们日常生活中产生的温室气体量来计算的。
·It is calculated that artemisinin which has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria can save about 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
青蒿素已经成为抗疟疾药物的关键成分，据估计每年仅在非洲就能挽救大约10万人的性命。
[归纳点拨]
(1)calculate that ...　　　 计算……；预测……
calculate on/upon 依靠；依赖；期待；指望
be calculated to do sth. 故意做/打算做/可能做某事
It is calculated that ... 据预测……
(2)calculation n. 计算；估计；预测
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①We've been calculating _________ his coming in time.
②This advertisement is calculated __________ (attract) the attention of housewives.
③Laboratory work needs not only accurate measurements but also correct ___________ (calculate)．
upon/on
to attract
calculation
④________________________ a holiday in France would cost
你计算过去法国度假的开销有多大吗？
⑤He __________________ it would take him two years to save up enough for a car.
他计算出要花两年的时间才能攒够钱买一辆车。
Have you calculated what
has calculated that
3．There are many support staff on the ground, such as engineers, mechanics and research assistants.
有许多地面的支撑人员，例如工程师、机械师和研究助理。
★assistant n．助理；售货员；助教adj.助理的，副的
|用|法|感|知|
·(“申请”类佳句)I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant, because not only do I have (a) good command/knowledge of English but also I am good at communicating with others.
我写信申请成为您的助教，因为我不仅精通英语，而且善于和其他人交流。
·We're looking for volunteers who would be willing to assist us with the upcoming exhibition of Chinese paintings.
我们正在寻找愿意在即将到来的国画展览中协助我们的志愿者。
[归纳点拨]
(1)assist v．　　　　　　　 帮助；协助；援助
帮助某人(做)某事
(2)assistance n. 帮助；协助
come to one's assistance 援助某人
with one's assistance/with the assistance of sb. 在某人的帮助下
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①Mary was chosen as an _________ (assist) to help Mr Brown finish his research.
②The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical __________ (assist)．
assistant
assistance
③I hope you can _______________ more about England and western culture, which can increase our understanding and help build good relationship between us.
我希望你能帮我们更多地了解英国和西方文化，这能促进我们之间的理解并有助于我们建立良好的关系。
(2)替换加蓝词汇
④A team of nurses helped the doctor to perform the operation.
________
assist us to learn
assisted
重点句式解构
NO.3
1．As Stephen Hawking once said, “Remember to look up at the stars and not down at your feet.”　
正如斯蒂芬·霍金曾经所说：“记得仰望星空，不要低头看脚下。”
as sb.once said“正如某人曾经说过”，as在此引导非限制性定语从句，代指整个主句。
as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如；正像”之意，代指整个主句的内容，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。常见的结构有：
as you can see　　　　 正如你能看见的
as we have expected 正如我们所预料的那样
as is mentioned above 正如上面所提到的
as is well－known/as we all know　 众所周知
as is often the case 情况总是如此
as is reported 正如所报道的那样
as the saying goes 正如谚语所说
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①____ Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.”
②We'll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, _______ we hope will make them happy.
③____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
As
which
As
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④正如俗话所说，一个人可以走得很远，但一群人可以走得更远。
_____________________, one person can go far, but a group of persons can travel farther.
⑤正如报告所显示的，在过去的两个月里，这个城市的空气质量已有所改善。
The air quality in the city, _____________________, has improved over the past two months.
Just as the saying goes
as is shown in the report
2．It is through our research into space that we have confirmed that the Earth is round and that it orbits the Sun.
正是通过对太空的研究，我们才能确定地球是圆的，它绕着太阳公转。
(1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。多用于强调句子的主语、宾语和状语。
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
(4)not ...until ...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他部分
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①She didn't mention her own plan until near the end of the letter.
→___________________________________________________________________(强调句)
②With your generous help, I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
→______________________________ I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.(强调状语)
It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.
It is with your generous help that
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③正是人们的善良在这个小男孩的心中点亮了希望之光。
______________________________ lit the light of hope in this little boy's heart.
④直到汽车停在了我们家门前，我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客座上。
_____________________________________________________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
It was the kindness of people that
It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that
随堂融通训练
NO.4
课文缩写七选五
根据课文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Space exploration is extremely difficult and dangerous, can take a very long time and costs a huge amount of money. 1
Firstly, it is in our nature to explore.From the very early days of human life on the Earth, our curiosity about the unknown has kept us adventuring into new places.We long to visit thick and wild forests, climb vast mountain ranges, and cross deep oceans. 2 We remain curious about the mysteries of the universe.
Secondly, the results of these space investigations have made major contributions to an understanding of the origin, evolution，and likely future of the universe. 3 At the same time, with technologies first researched and developed for space exploration, we can solve some of the big problems facing mankind, making our lives safer and easier. 4 Not to mention space exploration can provide a variety of career opportunities for young people.
5 It is this kind of inspiration that keeps our thirst for knowledge alive and ensures that advances in space exploration and many other fields will continue to be made.
A．We are fascinated by the sky.
B．Why do we continue to explore space, then
C．We desire to explore the furthest frontier of all — space.
D．This should be a strong motive for continuing to explore space.
E．Although space exploration demands huge investment, the space industry can actually bring great economic value.
F．Last but not least, the amazing work these people do can provide education and inspiration for the next generation.
G．Also, exploring space helps address fundamental questions about our place in the universe and the history of our solar system.
答案：1～5　BCGEF
课时检测
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(4分)
(1)Once we have seen an improvement in the company's performance, we will think about further ___________ (投资)．
(2)The rain came so suddenly that before I could find _______ (庇护) from it, it had begun to pour down.
investment
shelter
(3)It was my father's _________ (不断的) encouragement that helped me achieve my goal.
(4)My job is somewhere between a secretary and a personal _________ (助理)．
constant
assistant
(二)单句语法填空(12分)
(5)It is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its _________ (origin) purpose if it is dead.
(6)Fatal road accidents have decreased in __________ (frequent) over recent years.
(7)Cutting food intake by half is an ___________ (incredible) difficult thing for anyone to do.
original
frequency
incredibly
(8)It was in 2019 that the press center realized the full __________ (cover) of 5G signal for the first time.
(9)After all his mathematical _____________ (calculate), the scientist concluded that the Earth was not the center of the solar system.
(10)Anxiously, Lucy took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ________ (find) it didn't fit.
coverage
calculation(s)
to find
(三)完成句子(10分)
(11)__________________, people may give very different accounts of the same event.
对同一件事人们给出的叙述可能会大不相同，这是常有的事。
(12)_______________________________________, I don't agree that they cannot be solved.
尽管我承认这些问题很难，但我不同意说它们无法解决。
As is often the case
While I admit that the problems are difficult
(13)______________________________ you can make it.
只有当你全力以赴的时候你才会成功。
(14)The Internet __________________________________________ _______.
互联网使得人们容易了解外面的世界。
(15)_________________________ IT has both advantages and disadvantages.
人们普遍认为信息技术既有优点又有缺点。
It is only when you go all out that
makes the outside world easy for people to learn
about
It is generally believed that
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(标 语篇配有教师讲评课件)
(一)阅读七选五( )
In－flight announcements can be crucial in providing important information. 1 But beyond the “necessities”， are passengers being flooded with too many announcements
Imagine boarding an aircraft late in the evening or during the early hours of the day, eager to get some sleep.After forcing yourself to stay awake for the safety briefing, you fall fast asleep. 2 It's the captain making an announcement.She's telling you her name, her first officer's name, the name of every flight attendant, and of course, the cruising speed and altitude.Was this really necessary and was it worth being woken up for
3 It's anyone deep into a film or two passengers trying to talk to each other.In fact, in－flight announcements automatically pause television shows and movies — sometimes coming through your headphones far louder than the volume of whatever you were watching.
Which announcements are necessary There are many in－flight announcements that are absolutely necessary.Anything to do with safety and security is, of course, essential.Anything to do with delays and scheduling is also important to know. 4 I think most people care about those as well.
However, anything beyond these is questionable.Of course, the additional announcements are meant to better connect passengers to the flight crew, the airline, and the overall experience of flying. 5 But in my opinion, this comes at the cost of the overall flight experience.
So from my point of view, in－flight announcements have gotten out of control and need to be controlled.
A．In－flight meal options
B．After all, they are rules that should be obeyed.
C．Actually, most of the passengers are likely to feel sleepy.
D．It also seems polite to introduce those who will serve you.
E．It's not just passengers trying to sleep that are interrupted.
F．Suddenly, you're in the air and something has stirred you awake.
G．This might include delays, the local time at destination, and of course, emergencies.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就飞行过程中过多的广播是否会给乘客带来困扰这一问题展开讨论。
1．选G　上文说明飞机上的广播在提供重要信息方面是至关重要的。故G项“这可能包括延误、到达目的地的当地时间，当然还有紧急情况”承接上文，符合语境。其中的“This”指代前句中的“information”。
2．选F　根据上下文可知，当你睡得很熟时，机长在广播，由此可推知，空处说明你被吵醒了。故F项“突然，你在空中，有什么东西把你惊醒了”承上启下，符合语境。
3．选E　下文具体介绍了被广播打扰到的人。故E项“被打扰的不仅仅是想睡觉的乘客”引出下文，符合语境。
4．选A　下文提到，我想大多数人也关心这些。故A项“飞机上的餐食选择？”衔接下文，符合语境。
5．选D　上文说明有些广播是为了促进乘客和机组人员之间的关系，由此推断机组人员的介绍是对乘客的一种礼貌行为。故D项“介绍那些为你服务的人似乎也是礼貌的”承接上文，符合语境。
(二)完形填空
For a little girl growing up in Colombia, a science career with NASA may seem impossible.Trujillo, however, is an aerospace 6 who leads a team at the NASA laboratory 7 for the robotic arm of the latest Mars rover (火星探测器)．
How did Trujillo go from simply dreaming about the universe to 8 exploring it That's a tale of 9 written in the stars.
Born in 1983, even as a young girl Trujillo was 10 of her passion for science.But she doubted how far she'd be able to 11 in a male－dominated field.Then her dad offered to send her to Miami.Only 17 at the time, she 12 the offer.
Trujillo took a series of housekeeping 13 to put herself through Miami Dade College.Sometimes she was cleaning bathrooms to help pay her way through her 14 .But she didn't 15 ， “I saw everything coming my way as an opportunity.”
Then came another life－changing moment.She became the first Hispanic (西班牙语国家的) woman to be 16 to the NASA Academy.Later, she became an engineer at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center.
This February, when the Perseverance rover 17 on the surface of Mars, it was 18 by commentary (现场解说) from Trujillo in NASA's first－ever Spanish－language 19 .
Trujillo's own story is 20 that just beyond the barrier lies an entire universe of opportunities waiting for anyone willing to work hard enough to reach for the stars.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Trujillo作为一名女性，靠着努力和毅力，终于成为美国宇航局的一名工程师的故事。
解析：根据下文“Later, she became an engineer at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center.”可知，Trujillo是美国宇航局的工程师。
6．A.astronaut　　　　　　 B．pilot
C．engineer D．guide
√
解析：根据后文“for the robotic arm of the latest Mars rover”可知，Trujillo领导的团队负责最新的火星探测器的机械臂。
7．A.eager B．responsible
C．concerned D．grateful
√
8．A.actually B．hardly
C．accurately D．repeatedly
√
解析：根据空前“How did Trujillo go from simply dreaming about the universe”可知，Trujillo的梦想变成了现实，此处指在现实中真正地探索宇宙。
9．A.innovation B．kindness
C．passion D．sympathy
√
解析：根据下文“her passion for science”可知，这是一个关于“热爱”的故事。
10．A.certain B．approved
C．afraid D．fond
√
解析：根据上文“How did Trujillo go from simply dreaming about the universe to ________ exploring it？”并结合此句中的“even”可知，此处表示甚至在她还很小时，就确定了对科学的追求。
11．A.respond B．rise
C．invest D．apply
√
解析：根据空后“in a male－dominated field”可知，在这样一个男性主导的领域里，Trujillo不知道努力和坚持让自己能走多远，地位能提高多少。
12．A.made up B．turned up
C．picked up D．took up
√
解析：根据上文“Then her dad offered to send her to Miami.”及下文“Trujillo took a series of housekeeping _______ to put herself through Miami Dade College.”可知，此处表示她接受了爸爸让她去迈阿密的提议。
解析：根据空后“to put herself through Miami Dade College”可知，她给别人做家务活，也就是通过家务工作挣钱让自己完成学业。
13．A.measures B．activities
C．jobs D．courses
√
解析：根据上文“Sometimes she was cleaning bathrooms”可知，Trujillo有时通过打扫浴室帮助自己完成学业。
14．A.studies B．purchases
C．recreations D．trips
√
15．A.clarify B．fear
C．perceive D．complain
√
解析：根据下文“I saw everything coming my way as an opportunity.”可知，她把遇到的一切都当作机会，所以尽管完成学业不易，但是她不抱怨。
解析：根据上文“Then came another life－ changing moment.”可知，Trujillo被美国宇航局学院录取，这是她人生的转折点。
16．A.applied B．admitted
C．assigned D．introduced
√
解析：根据空后“on the surface of Mars”可知，此处表示的是“毅力”号在火星表面着陆。
17．A.originated B．generated
C．landed D．waited
√
18．A.accompanied B．distracted
C．estimated D．occupied
√
解析：根据空后“by commentary from Trujillo in NASA's first－ever Spanish－language ________”可知，此处表示的是“毅力”号着陆时，同时伴随着广播中Trujillo用西班牙语所作的解说。
19．A.theory B．broadcast
C．comment D．performance
√
解析：根据上文“it was _________ by commentary from Trujillo in NASA's first－ever Spanish－language”可知，“毅力”号在火星着陆时，广播播报Trujillo用西班牙语所作的解说。
20．A.career B．information
C．competence D．proof
√
解析：根据下文“just beyond the barrier lies an entire universe of opportunities waiting for anyone willing to work hard enough to reach for the stars”可知，她的故事是一种证明，表明了越过障碍，有一个充满机遇的宇宙在等待着任何愿意努力工作去接近星星的人。UNIT 2　课时检测(六)　“Extended reading”的新知学习环节
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(4分)
(1)Once we have seen an improvement in the company's performance, we will think about further ________ (投资)．
(2)The rain came so suddenly that before I could find ____________ (庇护) from it, it had begun to pour down.
(3)It was my father's ____________ (不断的) encouragement that helped me achieve my goal.
(4)My job is somewhere between a secretary and a personal ____________ (助理)．
(二)单句语法填空(12分)
(5)It is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its ____________ (origin) purpose if it is dead.
(6)Fatal road accidents have decreased in ____________ (frequent) over recent years.
(7)Cutting food intake by half is an ____________ (incredible) difficult thing for anyone to do.
(8)It was in 2019 that the press center realized the full ____________ (cover) of 5G signal for the first time.
(9)After all his mathematical ____________ (calculate), the scientist concluded that the Earth was not the center of the solar system.
(10)Anxiously, Lucy took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ____________ (find) it didn't fit.
(三)完成句子(10分)
(11)______________________， people may give very different accounts of the same event.
对同一件事人们给出的叙述可能会大不相同，这是常有的事。
(12)______________________________________， I don't agree that they cannot be solved.
尽管我承认这些问题很难，但我不同意说它们无法解决。
(13)______________________________________ you can make it.　只有当你全力以赴的时候你才会成功。
(14)The Internet ________________________________________________.　
互联网使得人们容易了解外面的世界。
(15)________________________________ IT has both advantages and disadvantages.
人们普遍认为信息技术既有优点又有缺点。
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(标语篇配有教师讲评课件)
(一)阅读七选五()
In flight announcements can be crucial in providing important information.__1__ But beyond the “necessities”， are passengers being flooded with too many announcements
Imagine boarding an aircraft late in the evening or during the early hours of the day, eager to get some sleep.After forcing yourself to stay awake for the safety briefing, you fall fast asleep.__2__ It's the captain making an announcement.She's telling you her name, her first officer's name, the name of every flight attendant, and of course, the cruising speed and altitude.Was this really necessary and was it worth being woken up for
__3__ It's anyone deep into a film or two passengers trying to talk to each other.In fact, in flight announcements automatically pause television shows and movies — sometimes coming through your headphones far louder than the volume of whatever you were watching.
Which announcements are necessary There are many in flight announcements that are absolutely necessary.Anything to do with safety and security is, of course, essential.Anything to do with delays and scheduling is also important to know.__4__ I think most people care about those as well.
However, anything beyond these is questionable.Of course, the additional announcements are meant to better connect passengers to the flight crew, the airline, and the overall experience of flying.__5__ But in my opinion, this comes at the cost of the overall flight experience.
So from my point of view, in flight announcements have gotten out of control and need to be controlled.
A．In flight meal options
B．After all, they are rules that should be obeyed.
C．Actually, most of the passengers are likely to feel sleepy.
D．It also seems polite to introduce those who will serve you.
E．It's not just passengers trying to sleep that are interrupted.
F．Suddenly, you're in the air and something has stirred you awake.
G．This might include delays, the local time at destination, and of course, emergencies.
(二)完形填空
For a little girl growing up in Colombia, a science career with NASA may seem impossible.Trujillo, however, is an aerospace __6__ who leads a team at the NASA laboratory __7__ for the robotic arm of the latest Mars rover (火星探测器)．
How did Trujillo go from simply dreaming about the universe to__8__ exploring it That's a tale of __9__ written in the stars.
Born in 1983, even as a young girl Trujillo was __10__ of her passion for science.But she doubted how far she'd be able to __11__ in a male dominated field.Then her dad offered to send her to Miami.Only 17 at the time, she __12__ the offer.
Trujillo took a series of housekeeping__13__ to put herself through Miami Dade College.Sometimes she was cleaning bathrooms to help pay her way through her __14__.But she didn't __15__， “I saw everything coming my way as an opportunity.”
Then came another life changing moment.She became the first Hispanic (西班牙语国家的) woman to be __16__ to the NASA Academy.Later, she became an engineer at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center.
This February, when the Perseverance rover __17__ on the surface of Mars, it was __18__ by commentary (现场解说) from Trujillo in NASA's first ever Spanish language __19__.
Trujillo's own story is__20__ that just beyond the barrier lies an entire universe of opportunities waiting for anyone willing to work hard enough to reach for the stars.
6．A.astronaut　　　　　　 B．pilot
C．engineer D．guide
7．A.eager B．responsible
C．concerned D．grateful
8．A.actually B．hardly
C．accurately D．repeatedly
9．A.innovation B．kindness
C．passion D．sympathy
10．A.certain B．approved
C．afraid D．fond
11．A.respond B．rise
C．invest D．apply
12．A.made up B．turned up
C．picked up D．took up
13．A.measures B．activities
C．jobs D．courses
14．A.studies B．purchases
C．recreations D．trips
15．A.clarify B．fear
C．perceive D．complain
16．A.applied B．admitted
C．assigned D．introduced
17．A.originated B．generated
C．landed D．waited
18．A.accompanied B．distracted
C．estimated D．occupied
19．A.theory B．broadcast
C．comment D．performance
20．A.career B．information
C．competence D．proof
UNIT 2　课时检测(六)
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)(1)investment　(2)shelter　(3)constant　(4)assistant
(二)(5)original　(6)frequency　(7)incredibly　(8)coverage　(9)calculation(s)　(10)to find
(三)(11)As is often the case
(12)While I admit that the problems are difficult
(13)It is only when you go all out that
(14)makes the outside world easy for people to learn about
(15)It is generally believed that
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(一)阅读七选五
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就飞行过程中过多的广播是否会给乘客带来困扰这一问题展开讨论。
1．选G　上文说明飞机上的广播在提供重要信息方面是至关重要的。故G项“这可能包括延误、到达目的地的当地时间，当然还有紧急情况”承接上文，符合语境。其中的“This”指代前句中的“information”。
2．选F　根据上下文可知，当你睡得很熟时，机长在广播，由此可推知，空处说明你被吵醒了。故F项“突然，你在空中，有什么东西把你惊醒了”承上启下，符合语境。
3．选E　下文具体介绍了被广播打扰到的人。故E项“被打扰的不仅仅是想睡觉的乘客”引出下文，符合语境。
4．选A　下文提到，我想大多数人也关心这些。故A项“飞机上的餐食选择？”衔接下文，符合语境。
5．选D　上文说明有些广播是为了促进乘客和机组人员之间的关系，由此推断机组人员的介绍是对乘客的一种礼貌行为。故D项“介绍那些为你服务的人似乎也是礼貌的”承接上文，符合语境。
(二)完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Trujillo作为一名女性，靠着努力和毅力，终于成为美国宇航局的一名工程师的故事。
6．选C　根据下文“Later, she became an engineer at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center.”可知，Trujillo是美国宇航局的工程师。
7．选B　根据后文“for the robotic arm of the latest Mars rover”可知，Trujillo领导的团队负责最新的火星探测器的机械臂。
8．选A　根据空前“How did Trujillo go from simply dreaming about the universe”可知，Trujillo的梦想变成了现实，此处指在现实中真正地探索宇宙。
9．选C　根据下文“her passion for science”可知，这是一个关于“热爱”的故事。
10．选A　根据上文“How did Trujillo go from simply dreaming about the universe to________exploring it？”并结合此句中的“even”可知，此处表示甚至在她还很小时，就确定了对科学的追求。
11．选B　根据空后“in a male dominated field”可知，在这样一个男性主导的领域里，Trujillo不知道努力和坚持让自己能走多远，地位能提高多少。
12．选D　根据上文“Then her dad offered to send her to Miami.”及下文“Trujillo took a series of housekeeping ________ to put herself through Miami Dade College.”可知，此处表示她接受了爸爸让她去迈阿密的提议。
13．选C　根据空后“to put herself through Miami Dade College”可知，她给别人做家务活，也就是通过家务工作挣钱让自己完成学业。
14．选A　根据上文“Sometimes she was cleaning bathrooms”可知，Trujillo有时通过打扫浴室帮助自己完成学业。
15．选D　根据下文“I saw everything coming my way as an opportunity.”可知，她把遇到的一切都当作机会，所以尽管完成学业不易，但是她不抱怨。
16．选B　根据上文“Then came another life changing moment.”可知，Trujillo被美国宇航局学院录取，这是她人生的转折点。
17．选C　根据空后“on the surface of Mars”可知，此处表示的是“毅力”号在火星表面着陆。
18．选A　根据空后“by commentary from Trujillo in NASA's first ever Spanish language ________”可知，此处表示的是“毅力”号着陆时，同时伴随着广播中Trujillo用西班牙语所作的解说。
19．选B　根据上文“it was ________ by commentary from Trujillo in NASA's first ever Spanish language”可知，“毅力”号在火星着陆时，广播播报Trujillo用西班牙语所作的解说。
20．选D　根据下文“just beyond the barrier lies an entire universe of opportunities waiting for anyone willing to work hard enough to reach for the stars”可知，她的故事是一种证明，表明了越过障碍，有一个充满机遇的宇宙在等待着任何愿意努力工作去接近星星的人。
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