Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section B 1a-2c 课件+内嵌视频 人教版(新教材)八年级下册

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Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section B 1a-2c 课件+内嵌视频 人教版(新教材)八年级下册

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(共42张PPT)
pan
stove
fire extinguisher
The pan is on fire.
turn on / off the stove
put out the fire
Unit 2
Stay Healthy
Section B
1a-2c
oil pan fire
electric shock (触电)
food poisoning (中毒)
knife cuts
cooking
accidents
What cooking accidents do you know
1a
Discuss the questions.
Look at the picture in 1b. Can you describe what is happening
Do you know what to do if oil catches fire
A Cooking Accident
The pan on the stove is on fire, and two boys look nervous and scared and don’t know what to do.
Don’t use water—it will make the fire bigger. Turn off the stove right away, cover the pan with a lid, or use a fire extinguisher.
catch-caught v.抓住;得病;引起,吸引
catch a cold 感冒
catch one’s eyes引起某人注意
catch up with sb.追上,赶上
stove n.厨房灶具;炉子
Let’s watch and learn.
1b
Read the story and find out how the fire started.
James poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove to heat it. Then he left the kitchen to talk with Allen, and the oil got too hot and caught fire.
Let’s read and think!
A Cooking Accident
James lived in the city with his friend Allen. It was their first time living away from their families, and they enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves.
One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken. First, he poured oil into a pan. Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the front door open, followed by the sound of Allen singing.
"Guess what," Allen called out happily, "We won!"
Because he enjoyed learning how to do many things with Allen.
Why did James decide to make fried chicken
2
1
3
What was James doing when Allen called him to the living room
A. Preparing chicken while waiting for oil to heat.
B. Frying the chicken in the hot oil already.
C. Turning on the stove and pouring oil into the pan.
D. Cleaning the kitchen after turning off the stove.
Let’s read and think!
A Cooking Accident
James lived in the city with his friend Allen. It was their first time living away from their families, and they enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves.
One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken. First, he poured oil into a pan. Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the front door open, followed by the sound of Allen singing.
"Guess what," Allen called out happily, "We won!"
2
1
3
Let’s read and think!
"No way!" James followed him into the living room. He wanted to hear all about the football game! Suddenly, Allen stopped talking and looked up.
"Hey, do you smell something burning "
"Oh no!”
They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan was on fire! Large flames were jumping into the air. In a panic, James turned off the stove at once. But he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. James cried out and threw himself to the floor. He put out the fire by rolling on the ground, but the pan was still burning!
5
4
6
7
James followed Allen to the living room for the football story. While talking, Allen stopped suddenly as he smelled ________________. They rushed back to the kitchen and found the pan was _______. When James tried to deal with it, a flame caught his shirt. He fell down and ______ on the ground to _____________, but the fire in the pan still burned.
something burning
on fire
rolled
put out the fire
Let’s read and think!
"Get water, quick!" he shouted.
Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse! Instead, he ran to the living room to get the fire extinguisher. In seconds, the fire in the burning pan was put out.
He got the fire extinguisher to put out the fire.
What did Allen do to put out the pan fire finally
9
8
Let’s read and think!
"Are you OK " Allen asked his friend.
"I think so," James said. It was lucky that his shirt wasn't too thin! His arm was red, but it didn't hurt very much.
"Maybe we should eat out tonight," James said as he ran cool water over his arm.
"Sure, we could do that. What do you want "
"Anything but fried chicken," he said sadly.
11
10
12
13
14
What can we infer from story
A. James and Allen will never cook fried chicken again.
B. James’s arm injury was very serious and needed medical help.
C. Allen regretted taking the first aid and safety classes.
D. The fire made James and Allen more careful about kitchen safety.
Let’s read and think!
Allen got the fire extinguisher to put out the fire.
Saturday
a fire broke out in the kitchen
Jame’s home
James & Allen
James heated oil on the stove and went to talk with Allen, so the pan caught fire.
1c
Read the story again. Number the events in the correct order.
_______ James followed Allen into the living room.
_______ James heated oil on the stove.
_______ James rolled on the ground.
_______ James turned off the stove, but his shirt caught fire.
_______ Allen got out the fire extinguisher and put out the fire.
_______ The pan caught fire.
1d
Read again. Complete the summary of the story using the details in 1c. Then retell the story.
Summarizing a text
When you summarize a text, you leave out details that are not important and only tell the main points of the story. Summarizing what you read will help you understand and remember the story better.
James lived with his friend Allen in the city. One day, he decided to make a meal. He ___________________ and prepared some chicken. When Allen returned home, James ____________________________ to talk about a football game. Suddenly, they smelt smoke and found ________________. James rushed to turn off the stove, but his shirt ___________. He threw himself to the floor and _________________ until the fire was out. Allen quickly _____________________ and put out the fire. Luckily, James was not badly hurt.
heated oil on the stove
followed him into the living room
the pan was on fire
caught fire
rolled on the ground
got the fire extinguisher
introduction
James wanted to make fried chicken. He heated oil in a pan, then left to talk with Allen about the football game.
They smelled burning and found the pan on fire.
A flame got on James’ shirt; he fell down in fear.
Allen got the fire extinguisher to put out the fire.
James was not badly hurt, and they decided to eat out.
beginning
rising action
falling action
conclusion
climax
relieved
excited
nervous
scared
calm
Retell the story according to the story mountain.
1e
Discuss the questions.
1. What do you think of James's and Allen's actions in the story
James acted quickly to turn off the stove and roll on the ground to put out the fire on his shirt, which was smart.
Allen was very calm and remembered what he learned in safety class—he didn’t use water, but got a fire extinguisher, which was the right choice.
1e
Discuss the questions.
2. What dos and don'ts did you learn from the story
Don’t:
Never leave cooking alone, especially with hot oil.
Don’t use water on an oil fire—it will make the fire spread faster.
Don’t run around if your clothes are on fire, because wind can
make the flames bigger.
Do:
Stay calm when there’s a fire.
Turn off the stove as soon as you can.
If your clothes catch fire, stop, drop, and roll.
Keep a fire extinguisher at home and learn how to use it.
1e
Discuss the questions.
3. What could start a fire at home What should we do to keep ourselves
safe from harm
leaving the pan on the stove without watching it;
plugging too many things into one socket (插座);
leaving candles burning, or placing things too close to heaters.
watch the stove carefully while cooking;
don’t plug too many things into one socket;
install (安装) smoke alarms in your home;

fire prevention tips防火小提示
my (pron.)
反身代词
+ self
myself
our (pron.)
+ selves
him(pron.)
ourselves
himself
them (pron.)
+ selves
+ self
themselves
help (n.)
+ less
helpless
meaning (n.)
hope (n.)
meaningless
hopeless
use (n.)
useless
- less: 形容词后缀,没有……的
head (n.)
+ ache
headache
stomach (n.)
back (n.)
stomachache
backache
tooth (n.)
toothache
- ache: 名词后缀,表示身体部位的疼痛
2a
What does each suffix后缀 in the box mean Complete the table with the correct suffixes.
-self / -selves -less -ache
. (without) . (pain) .
(a person or thing on their own)
colour ‘ care / harm ‘ pain ‘ back ‘ head ‘ stomach ‘ tooth ‘ my____ our ‘
your____ your ‘
it_____ them ‘
him ‘
her ‘
-less
-ache
-self/ -selves
less无色的
less
less无害的
less无痛的
ache
ache
ache
ache
self
self
self
self
self
selves
selves
selves
2b
Complete the sentences with the correct words in brackets.
1. The little boy fell off his chair and cried out in _____ (pain, ache).
2. If you don't wear a mask, you might _______ the flu. (take, catch)
3. Be careful when you do sport. If you get a(n) _______, you'll have to rest
for some time. (injury, pain)
4 . Tom's ear _______, so the doctor gave him some pills for it. (suffer, hurt)
5 . Lifting those heavy boxes all morning made my arms really _______.
(harmful, sore)
pain
catch
injury
hurt
sore
2c
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
injury X-ray avoid aid throw colour
Kelly looked at her phone. She was late, and her exam was starting in 10 minutes! Suddenly, something hit her hard and her to the ground.
“Are you all right ” the driver cried out. His face was with fear. But Kelly didn’t say anything. She was suffering from the shock and her arm was bleeding.“Don’t worry. I know first ! I’ll call for help too!” the driver said.
At the hospital, the doctor checked Kelly’s arm too! An showed that her right arm was broken. “You’re lucky that your wasn’t worse,” said the doctor.
“You’re right,” Kelly said. “I’ll looking at my phone while crossing the road next time.”
n.&v.击打;碰撞 hit -hit
shock n.震惊;令人震惊的事 in shock(处于震惊中)
v.使震惊
shocked adj.吃惊的
shocking adj.令人震惊的
shockingly adv.令人震惊地
blood n.血液
bloody adj.血腥的
bleed v.流血;出血 过去式bled
check v.检查;查明
n.检查;调查;支票
checkable adj. 可检查的
check in登记入住
check out结账离开
2c
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
injury suffer X-ray avoid aid throw colour
Kelly looked at her phone. She was late, and her exam was starting in 10 minutes! Suddenly, something hit her hard and her to the ground.
“Are you all right ” the driver cried out. His face was with fear. But Kelly didn’t say anything. She was from shock and her arm was bleeding.“Don’t worry. I know first ! I’ll call for help too!” the driver said.
At the hospital, the doctor checked Kelly’s arm too! An showed that her right arm was broken. “You’re lucky that your wasn’t worse,” said the doctor.
“You’re right,” Kelly said. “I’ll looking at my phone while crossing the road next time.”
threw
coloured
v.变色
suffering
aid
X-ray
injury
avoid
Make up new sentences using the words and phrases we have learned today.
harmful
cry out in pain
catch the flu
fall off
suffer from shock
Staying up late is harmful to your health.
If you don’t wear warm clothes, you may catch the flu easily.
stop short _____________
thanks to ___________
turn on the stove _________
on fire ___________
no way _____________
突然停住
在外用餐 ________
急救 ________
把……倒入…… ____________
灭火 _______________
大声喊叫 __________
短语互译
多亏了
打开炉子
着火;起火
不可能;没门
eat out
first aid
pour ... into ...
put out the fire
call out
Read the story and find out how the fire started.
A Cooking Accident
James lived in the city with his friend Allen. It was their first time living away from their families, and they enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves.
One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken. First, he poured oil into a pan. Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the front door open, followed by the sound of Allen singing.
1
2
远离家人生活
fry v.油炸;油煎;油炒 fried chicken炸鸡
fried adj. 油炸的 fryer n. 油炸锅
pron.他们自己 they, them, their, theirs
turn on 打开(电器、带按钮、阀门的物体)
turn off 关闭
turn up 调高(音量等);出现
turn down 调低;拒绝
turn into 变成
take turns 轮流

然后,随后
“Guess what,” Allen called out happily. “We won!”
“No way!” James followed him into the living room. He wanted to hear all about the football game! Suddenly, Allen stopped talking and looked up.
“Hey, do you smell something burning ”
“Oh no!”
3
4
5
6
猜猜怎么着
大声叫喊
不可能;没门
happy adj. 快乐的;幸福的;满意的
happy ending圆满结局
unhappy adj. 不快乐的
happily adv. 快乐地;幸福地
unhappily adv. 不快乐地
happiness n. 快乐;幸福
sudden adj.突然的;意外的
n.突然发生的事
all of a sudden 突然
suddenly adv.突然地
look up向上看;查找;查阅
burn v.&n.燃烧;灼烧 过去式burned/burnt
burning adj.燃烧的;着火的
smell something burning 闻到烧焦的味道
burn down烧毁
burn out烧尽
burn up(烧光)
They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan was on fire! Large flames were jumping into the air. In a panic, James turned off the stove at once. But he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. James cried out and threw himself to the floor. He put out the fire by rolling on the ground, but the pan was still burning!
7
着火
n.火焰
panic n.惊恐;恐慌
in a panic 处于恐慌之中
关闭
立即;马上
so +adj.+that+从句 太...以至于...
too +adj.+to do sth. 太...以至于...
大声呼喊
throw v.猛动身体(部位);扔;抛
throw away 扔掉;抛弃
throw oneself into...投身于...
v.使翻滚
“Get water, quick!” he shouted.
Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse! Instead, he ran to the living room to get the fire extinguisher. In seconds, the fire in the burning pan was put out.
“Are you OK ” Allen asked his friend.
8
9
10
adj.&adv.快 quickly adv.快速地
be about to do... when...正要做...这时(突然)...
突然停住
aid v.&n. 援助
with the aid of...=with the help of
give aid to...给予...帮助
first aid急救
safe adj.安全的
safely adv. 安全地
safe and sound安然无恙
safety n.安全
safety belt安全带
safety class安全课
extinct v.使熄灭 adj.灭绝的
extinction n.灭绝;消灭
extinguish v.熄灭
extinguisher n.灭火器
extinguishable adj.可熄灭的
“I think so,” James said. It was lucky that his shirt wasn’t too thin! His arm was red, but it didn’t hurt very much.
“Maybe we should eat out tonight,” James said as he ran cool water over his arm.
“Sure, we could do that. What do you want ”
“Anything but fried chicken,” he said sadly.
11
12
13
14
在外用餐
adv.在今晚 n.今晚;今夜
除了...之外什么都可以
sad adj.伤心的
sadly adv.伤心地;令人遗憾
James lived with his friend Allen in the city. One day, he decided to make a meal. He __________ and prepared some chicken. When Allen returned home, James _________ to talk about a football game. Suddenly, they smelt smoke and found __________. James rushed to ____________, Unfortunately,his shirt___________,so he dropped to the ground and ________until the fire was out. Allen quickly __________ and put out the fire until the fire was out. Luckily, James wasn’t badly hurt.
turned on the stove and left the oil to heat
heated the oil on the stove
followed him into the living room
smoke n.烟 v.吸烟;冒烟
fortune n. 命运;好运
unfortune n.不幸;灾祸
fortunate adj.幸运的;吉利的 fortunately adv.
unfortunate adj.不幸的;令人遗憾的
unfortunately adv.不幸地;遗憾地
luck n.运气;幸运 good/ bad luck
lucky adj.幸运的 unlucky adj.
lucky dog 幸运儿 lucky money 压岁钱
luckily adv.幸运地 unluckily adv.
bad adj.坏的 badly adv.严重地
the pan was on fire
turn off the stove
caught fire
rolled on the ground
got the fire extinguisher
1. pain& ache& injury
若描述“全身的、突发的疼痛”(如摔倒后的剧痛)用 pain;
例:The little boy cried out in pain.(小男孩疼得大叫)
若描述“局部的、持续的酸痛”(如久坐后的背痛)用 ache;
例:I have a headache.(我头痛)
若描述“具体的身体损伤/伤势”(如骨折、割伤)用 injury;
例:He got an injury in the accident.(他在事故中受伤了)
2. catch/ have the flu
catch the flu感染流感(侧重“感染”的动作)
have the flu患有流感(侧重“患病”的状态)
Language Points
接着是……
某人第几次做某事
James lived in the city with his friend Allen. It was their first time living away from their families, and they enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves.
One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken. First, he poured oil into a pan. Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the front door open, followed by the sound of Allen singing.
"Guess what," Allen called out happily, "We won!"
"No way!" James followed him into the living room. He wanted to hear all about the football game! Suddenly, Allen stopped talking and looked up.
Language Points
惊慌失措地
猛地躺倒在地上
在地上打滚
"Hey, do you smell something burning "
"Oh no!"
They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan was on fire! Large flames were jumping into the air. In a panic, James turned off the stove at once. But he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. James cried out and threw himself to the floor. He put out the fire by rolling on the ground, but the pan was still burning!
"Get water, quick!" he shouted.
Language Points
宾语从句
立刻,马上
根本不,绝不
Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse! Instead, he ran to the living room to get the fire extinguisher. In seconds, the fire in the burning pan was put out.
"Are you OK " Allen asked his friend.
"I think so," James said. It was lucky that his shirt wasn't too thin! His arm was red, but it didn't hurt very much.
"Maybe we should eat out tonight," James said as he ran cool water over his arm.
"Sure, we could do that. What do you want "
"Anything but fried chicken," he said sadly.
1. The little girl was ______ (scary) that she couldn’t say a word.
2. Thanks to _____ (they) timely help, we got out of the dark cave safely.
3. The girl can look after ________ (her) when her parents are not at home.
4. Flora has a ___________ (stomach), so she doesn’t want to eat anything.
5. We _________ (should) eat too much fast food. It’s bad for our health.
6. He was ________ (injure) in a basketball game because he didn’t wear protective
gear.
7. The firefighters rushed to the ________ (burn) house and carried a child out of the
bedroom.
scared
用单词的适当形式填空。
their
herself
burning
stomachache
shouldn’t
injured
1. 这是我第一次独自旅行。
It ______ my first time __________ alone.
2. 他正在写作业,这时电话响了。
He ______ doing his homework ______ the phone rang.
3.他在那次事故中严重受伤,但现在好多了。
He _____ _______ _______ in that accident, but he is much better now.
4. 离开房间前请记得关灯。
Please remember to ______ ______ the lights before leaving the room.
5.过马路时注意周围车辆,保持安全。
Look around for cars when crossing the street to _______ ________.
was traveling
根据要求完成句子。
was when
was badly hurt
turn off
keep safe

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